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exhibitions: in the penultimate show, Christians are set alight on crosses to illuminate a luxurious feast open to the Roman public. Chilo is so appalled by the scene that he repents and publicly accuses Nero of igniting the fire. As the court scatters, Paul emerges from the shadows and promises Chilo salvation if he truly repents. This gives Chilo the courage to die bravely in the arena the following day, after refusing to retract his accusation.
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Petronius takes pity on the desolate
Vinicius, and hires the cunning Greek philosopher Chilo Chilonis to help him find Lygia. Chilo soon establishes that Lygia was Christian, and goes undercover in the Christian community in Rome to find her. When he tells Vinicius that the entire Christian community
680:
In AD 57, Pomponia was indeed charged with practising a "foreign superstition", usually understood to mean conversion to
Christianity. Nevertheless, the religion itself is not clearly identified. According to ancient Roman tradition she was tried in a family court by her own husband Aulus (the
716:
in AD 64, which in the novel is started by orders of Nero. There is no hard evidence to support this, and fires were very common in Rome at the time. In
Chapter 50, senior Jewish community leaders advise Nero to blame the fires on Christians; there is no historical record of this either.
367:
Chilo divulges the
Christians's hiding place to the authorities, and many of the Christians are arrested, including Lygia. Nero has planned a series of games in the arena, at which the Christians will be butchered in "revenge" for the fire. But even the Roman mob is shocked by the cruelty of the
953:
When the
Hercules film craze hit in 1959, Italian filmmakers were looking for other muscleman characters similar to Hercules whom they could exploit, resulting in the nine-film Ursus series listed below. Ursus was referred to as a "Son of Hercules" in two of the films when they were dubbed in
322:
Instead of killing
Vinicius, Lygia and her Christian friends take him in and nurse him back to health. At this point Lygia falls in love with him, and confides in the Apostle Paul. He tells her that she cannot marry a non-Christian, so she leaves Vinicius' bedside and disappears a second time.
524:
Emperor of Rome, portrayed as incompetent, petty, cruel, and subject to manipulation by his courtiers. He listens most intently to flatterers and fools. The novel does indicate, though, that the grossly exaggerating flatteries concerning his abilities as a poet actually have some basis in
364:, suggests the Christians. It is revealed that the idea has been given to him by Chilo, still desperate for revenge on Vinicius after his whipping. Vinicius' uncle Petronius protests, but the empress Poppaea—still nursing a grudge against Vinicus for spurning her advances—overrules him.
516:. Petronius is a member of Nero's court who uses his wit to flatter and mock him at the same time. He is loved by the Roman mob for his liberal attitudes. Somewhat amoral and a bit lazy, he tries to help his nephew, but his cunning plan is thwarted by Lygia's Christian friends.
1863:
583:
a
Christian convert. Dignified and much respected, Pomponia and Aulus are Lygia's adoptive parents, but they are unable to legalize her status. According to Roman law Lygia is still a hostage of the Roman state (i.e., of the Emperor), but she is cared for by the elderly
471:. He is hired by Marcus to find Lygia. This character is severely reduced in the 1951 film and the 1985 miniseries, but in the novel itself, as well as in the Polish miniseries of 2001, Chilon is a major figure as doublecrossing traitor. His end is clearly inspired by
557:
an
Imperial slave and former mistress of Nero. Nero has grown tired of her and now mostly ignores her, but she still loves him. She studies the Christian faith, but does not consider herself worthy of full conversion. In the 1951 film, it is she who helps Nero commit
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330:. When Chilo brings him information of Lygia's new hiding place and advises him to surround the house with soldiers, Vinicius has him whipped. Chilo swears revenge while Vinicius goes to Lygia's hiding place alone. After promising Lygia's guardians, the apostles
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315:, Vinicius insists on attending the meeting himself in hope of seeing Lygia there. At the meeting, a disguised Vinicius is strangely touched by Peter's words, but forgets everything when he sees Lygia. He traces Lygia to her hiding place in
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a weary and aged man with the task of preaching Christ's message. He is amazed by the power of Rome and the vices of
Emperor Nero, whom he names the Beast. Sometimes Peter doubts that he will be able to plant and protect the "good seed" of
792:
954:
English (in an attempt to cash in on the then-popular
Hercules craze), although in the original Italian films, Ursus had no connection to Hercules whatsoever. In the English-dubbed version of one Ursus film (retitled
485:
of Lygia. As a fellow tribesman, he served her late mother, and he is strongly devoted to Lygia. As a Christian, Ursus struggles to follow the religion's peaceful teachings, given his great strength and barbarian
1411:"International Conference, "Quo vadis": inspirations, contexts, reception. Henryk Sienkiewicz and his vision of Ancient Rome | Miejsce "Quo vadis?" w kulturze włoskiej. Przekłady, adaptacje, kultura popularna"
217:
extensively before writing the novel, with the aim of getting historical details correct. Consequently, several historical figures appear in the book. As a whole, the novel carries a pro-Christian message.
574:
a respected retired Roman general who commanded the invasion of Britain. Aulus seems unaware (or simply unwilling to know) that Pomponia, his wife, and Lygia, his adoptive daughter, profess the Christian
375:
in the arena, but when Ursus manages to break the animal's neck, the crowd is impressed and forces Nero to spare the two. She is then married to Vinicius, and the two move away to the latter's mansion in
648:
and asks him why he is going to Rome. Jesus says, "If thou desertest my people, I am going to Rome to be crucified a second time", which shames Peter into going back to Rome to accept martyrdom.
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There were a total of nine Italian films that featured Ursus as the main character, listed below as follows: Italian title/ English translation of the Italian title (American release title);
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755:. In both, a Roman soldier named Marcus falls in love with a Christian woman and wishes to "possess" her. (In the novel, her name is Lycia, in the play she is Mercia.)
233:, starting two and three days later. It was published in book form in 1896 and has been translated into more than 50 languages. The novel contributed to Sienkiewicz's
307:, Lygia is appalled by the degenerate Roman court. She is rescued by her fellow Christians while being escorted to Vinicius' house the following day, and disappears.
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685:), to be subsequently acquitted. However, inscriptions in the catacombs of Saint Callistus in Rome suggest that members of Graecina's family were indeed Christians.
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356:
When Nero returns to Rome and sings his poem about Troy in public, the masses accuse him of igniting the fire. Nero's advisors decide they need a scapegoat. The
457:
household slave of Petronius. Eunice is a beautiful young Greek woman who has fallen in love with her master, although he is initially unaware of her devotion.
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tells of a love that develops between a young Christian woman, Lygia (Ligia in Polish), and Marcus Vinicius, a Roman patrician. It takes place in the city of
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who recently returned to Rome. On arrival, he meets and falls in love with Lygia. He seeks the counsel of his uncle Petronius to find a way to possess her.
326:
After returning to health, Vinicius is a changed man. He starts treating his slaves with more kindness, and rejects the advances of the depraved empress
170:
Scene from the novel, entitled "Ligia leaves Aulus' house", illustration by Domenico Mastroianni, postcard from 1913, published by Armand Noyer, Paris.
1112:
451:, and was forgotten years ago by her own people. A great beauty, she has converted to Christianity, but her religion is originally unknown to Marcus.
1757:
1660:
950:, Ursus was used as a superhuman Roman-era character who became the protagonist in a series of Italian adventure films made in the early 1960s.
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383:
The rest of the novel relates the historical events of Peter's martyrdom ("Quo vadis, Domine?"), Petronius' suicide in the aftermath of the
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2118:
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also adapted the novel into a stage play of the same name which was also staged on Broadway in the year 1900 at the Herald Square Theatre.
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1327:
1937:
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The young Roman patrician Marcus Vinicius falls in love with Lygia, a barbarian hostage being raised in the house of the retired general
823:'s on 13 December 1899. It was later produced the following year on Broadway by F. C. Whitney in a production using music by composer
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2239:
1706:
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The Palace of the Commonwealth. Three times opened. Treasures from the National Library of Poland at the Palace of the Commonwealth
1313:
Art, Popular Culture, and The Classical Ideal in the 1930s: Two Classic Films – A Study of Roman Scandals and Christopher Strong
353:. Vinicius rides back to Rome to save Lygia, and Peter baptizes him on the spot after he rescues him and Lygia from the flames.
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17:
676:
Sienkiewicz alludes to several historical events and merges them in his novel, but some of them are of doubtful authenticity.
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349:, and expresses regret at never having seen a real city burning. Later, the courtiers are shocked when news comes that
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for "Where are you going, Lord?" and appears in Chapter 69 of the novel in a retelling of a story from the apocryphal
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composed an oratorio based on the novel, performed for the first time in 1907, and then his most popular work.
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started. The play was first performed 28 March 1895. Several elements in the play strongly resemble those in
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Meanwhile Lygia and her bodyguard Ursus have been kept for the final show, in which they are exposed to an
541:. He is a rival of Petronius for Nero's favour, and he incites Nero into committing acts of great cruelty.
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Rome, but is stopped and severely wounded by her barbarian bodyguard Ursus when he goes in to kidnap her.
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to have Lygia placed in Vinicius' custody. But first, Nero forces her to appear at a feast on the
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are major characters in both the play and novel, and in both, Poppea lusts after Marcus.
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1128:, 1964), starring Yan Larvor as Ursus (a.k.a. "Combate dei Gigantes" or "Le Grand Defi")
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A History of the New York Stage from the First Performance in 1732 to 1901, Volume 3
2011:
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1520:"Ligia (Quo vadis) - charakterystyka – Quo vadis - opracowanie – Zinterpretuj.pl"
1476:"Chilon Chilonides - charakterystyka – Quo vadis - opracowanie – Zinterpretuj.pl"
1030:; starring Joe Robinson, Akim Tamiroff, Yoko Tani, directed by Remigio Del Grosso
832:
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706:
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84:
70:
1711:
The London Stage 1900-1909: A Calendar of Productions, Performers, and Personnel
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447:, a barbarian tribe (hence her nickname). Lygia is technically a hostage of the
2207:
1991:
1981:
1498:"Marek Winicjusz - charakterystyka – Quo vadis - opracowanie – Zinterpretuj.pl"
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between 26 March 1895 and 29 February 1896, as well as in two other journals,
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In May 2024, a copy of the novel in the author's own hand was presented at a
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It was satirized as the quintessential school play gone horribly awry in
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1758:"DRAMATIC AND MUSICAL; Two Melodramatic Plays Founded on "Quo Vadis.""
1048:, 1962) starring Ed Fury, this film revealed the origin story of Ursus
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443:(Ligia in some translations), the daughter of a deceased king of the
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303:. Secretly a Christian after having been converted by Plautius' wife
292:
143:
139:
135:
1842:
1542:"Marek Winicjusz - charakterystyka - Quo vadis - Henryk Sienkiewicz"
1887:(various translations, scanned books original editions illustrated)
1869:
513:
493:
1286:
The Edge of the Precipice: Why Read Literature in the Digital Age?
1195:
387:, and concludes with an account of Nero's ultimate death based on
1592:
958:), Ursus was referred to throughout the entire film as Hercules.
413:
372:
1350:
Serialization and structure in the novels of Henryk Sienkiewicz
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377:
342:
1807:. (Tranformationen der Antike; 24). Berlin: De Gruyter, 2013.
1805:
Nero in Opera: Librettos as Transformations of Ancient Sources
1161:. It is said that Sienkiewicz was inspired to write his novel
345:
for recreation. Nero is composing a poem about the burning of
611:
444:
166:
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The suicide of Petronius clearly is based on the account of
607:(historical) takes a personal interest in converting Marcus.
1971:
1945:
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1635:"Neron (Quo vadis) - charakterystyka - Henryk Sienkiewicz"
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the wife of Nero. She passionately envies and hates Lygia.
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The emperor Nero and his court, including Vinicius, go to
338:, to convert, he is engaged to Lygia with their blessing.
311:
is going to meet at night outside the city to hear the
1776:
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composed an opera based on the novel to a libretto by
692:
fell asleep during a song sung by Nero is recorded by
277:
permanent exhibition in the Palace of the Commonwealth
162:, illustration by M. de Lipman, Altemus Edition, 1897.
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titled the "arbiter of elegance," former governor of
1737:
1119:
Hercules, Samson, Maciste and Ursus: The Invincibles
775:, and the ending of the play diverges from that of
1464:. Warsaw: National Library of Poland. p. 166.
1113:Ercole, Sansone, Maciste e Ursus: gli invincibili
732:
644:, in which Peter flees Rome but on his way meets
2221:
1783:. Malden, MA: Blackwell Publishing. p. 18.
2275:Works originally published in Polish newspapers
1661:"Quo vadis - streszczenie - Henryk Sienkiewicz"
944:'s portrayal of Ursus in the classic 1951 film
1456:
2112:
1931:
1704:
1436:"Palace of the Commonwealth open to visitors"
221:It was first published in instalments in the
1572:"Quo Vadis: A Narrative of the Time of Nero"
918:, a 1930 Little Rascals short by Hal Roach.
849:Film versions of the novel were produced in
717:The fire opens space in the city for Nero's
2300:Polish novels adapted into television shows
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935:
33:Quo Vadis: A Narrative of the Time of Nero
2119:
2105:
1938:
1924:
856:1910 "Au temps des premiers chrétiens" by
176:Quo Vadis: A Narrative of the Time of Nero
38:
1700:
1698:
1438:. National Library of Poland. 28 May 2024
1316:. Midnight Marquee & BearManor Media.
623:a courtier who helps Nero commit suicide.
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244:, including two Italian silent films in
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879:was nominated for eight Academy Awards.
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380:where they live openly as Christians.
2270:Cultural depictions of Poppaea Sabina
2250:Novels first published in serial form
2100:
1919:
1613:
1309:
1144:, 1964), starring Alan Steel as Ursus
627:
709:, sole child of Nero, in AD 63.
669:(1876) served as an inspiration for
651:
2305:Works based on the Annals (Tacitus)
1591:
1081:Son of Hercules in the Land of Fire
888:The novel was also the basis for a
747:in the same year as publication of
24:
1389:"Dziennik Poznański 29 March 1895"
827:. The play was also staged at the
817:into a stage play of the same name
240:Several movies have been based on
61:Quo vadis. Powieść z czasów Nerona
25:
2321:
1821:
1283:Socken, Paul (1 September 2013).
1228:Halsey, F. R. (5 February 1898).
2290:Polish novels adapted into plays
2240:Polish novels adapted into films
1858:
1574:. Translated from the Polish by
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1182:
1099:Ursus, the Terror of the Kirghiz
1086:Son of Atlas in the Land of Fire
1040:Ursus in the Valley of the Lions
1797:
1777:Monica Silveira Cyrino (2005).
1770:
1750:
1731:
1690:, (Friday, 29 March 1895), p. 2
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1512:
1490:
1468:
1460:; Sapała, Patryk, eds. (2024).
1450:
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1289:. McGill-Queen's Press – MQUP.
1125:Samson and His Mighty Challenge
358:Prefect of the Praetorian Guard
104:Polish dailies (in serial) and
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1165:while sitting in this church.
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1008:, 1961), starring Samson Burke
819:which premiered in Chicago at
782:
771:, however, does not appear in
733:Similarities with Barrett play
254:a Hollywood production in 1951
13:
1:
2310:Novels set in the 1st century
1738:Thomas Allston Brown (1903).
1415:www.quovadisitaly.uni.wroc.pl
1328:"Gazeta Polska 26 March 1895"
1214:
1093:Ursus il terrore dei Kirghisi
1020:Ursus and the Tartar Princess
883:
741:produced his successful play
500:
394:
207:
2245:Novels by Henryk Sienkiewicz
1157:, there is a bronze bust of
928:; it was premiered in 1909.
399:
295:uses his influence with the
7:
1868:public domain audiobook at
1766:. 10 April 1900. p. 7.
1686:Wilson Barrett's New Play,
1230:"Historians of Nero's Time"
1168:
1066:, 1962), starring Dan Vadis
1052:Ursus il gladiatore ribelle
1035:Ursus Nella Valle dei Leoni
699:Lives of the Twelve Caesars
615:a Roman Emperor after Nero.
291:. Vinicius' courtier uncle
282:
10:
2326:
2295:Novels adapted into operas
2255:Novels set in ancient Rome
1746:. Dodd, Mead. p. 611.
1478:(in Polish). 2 August 2022
1259:"The Man Behind Quo Vadis"
1105:Hercules, Prisoner of Evil
1070:Ursus Nella Terra di Fuoco
1012:Ursus e la Ragazza Tartara
956:Hercules, Prisoner of Evil
807:
235:Nobel Prize for literature
202:under the rule of emperor
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2134:
2071:
2020:
1959:
1907:Two Thousand Versions of
1688:Kansas City Daily Journal
1522:(in Polish). 30 July 2022
1500:(in Polish). 30 July 2022
1209:List of historical novels
1108:, 1964) starring Reg Park
1075:Ursus in the Land of Fire
1057:Ursus the Rebel Gladiator
1016:Ursus and the Tartar Girl
907:
844:
737:Playwright-actor-manager
496:who verges on fanaticism.
449:Senate and people of Rome
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2285:Polish historical novels
2260:Novels about Catholicism
2185:In Desert and Wilderness
2178:The Knights of the Cross
1356:Vol. 9, No. 3 (1964) 53.
936:Ursus series (1960–1964)
839:Jeannette Leonard Gilder
213:Sienkiewicz studied the
1153:In the small church of
898:2001 Polish mini-series
408:(son of the historical
160:and the burning of Rome
108:(Eng. trans. book form)
1705:J. P. Wearing (2013).
1005:The Vengeance of Ursus
975:Ursus, Son of Hercules
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673:
432:
171:
163:
76:Samuel Augustus Binion
18:Ursus (film character)
2080:The Sign of the Cross
1855:(plain text and HTML)
1617:. "Divus Vespasian".
1310:Soren, David (2010).
915:Shivering Shakespeare
894:Klaus Maria Brandauer
799:
773:The Sign of the Cross
744:The Sign of the Cross
659:
427:
169:
155:
1367:"Czas 28 March 1895"
1136:The Invincible Three
1063:The Rebel Gladiators
999:The Revenge of Ursus
993:La Vendetta di Ursus
469:private investigator
2143:With Fire and Sword
1568:Sienkiewicz, Henryk
1132:Gli Invincibili Tre
1045:Valley of the Lions
1024:The Tartar Invasion
986:Le fureur d'Hercule
385:Pisonian conspiracy
57:Original title
34:
2235:1895 Polish novels
2157:Fire in the Steppe
2128:Henryk Sienkiewicz
1947:Henryk Sienkiewicz
1763:The New York Times
1620:The Twelve Caesars
1580:Quo vadis, Domine?
1159:Henryk Sienkiewicz
1155:"Domine Quo Vadis"
1088:, starring Ed Fury
988:, starring Ed Fury
930:Feliks Nowowiejski
902:Jerzy Kawalerowicz
821:McVicker's Theater
815:adapted the novel
805:
714:Great Fire of Rome
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667:Henryk Siemiradzki
634:Quo vadis, Domine?
628:Origin of the term
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270:Jerzy Kawalerowicz
231:Dziennik Poznański
185:Henryk Sienkiewicz
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51:Henryk Sienkiewicz
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1997:Pomponia Graecina
1848:Project Gutenberg
1803:Gesine Manuwald,
1790:978-1-4051-5032-3
1354:The Polish Review
1348:David J. Welsh, "
813:Stanislaus Stange
797:
652:Historical events
580:Pomponia Graecina
461:Chilon Chilonides
439:usually known as
430:Piotr Stachiewicz
305:Pomponia Graecina
266:a 2001 adaptation
258:a 1985 miniseries
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123:Publication place
16:(Redirected from
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2280:Christian novels
2265:Books about Nero
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1955:
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1853:Jeremiah Curtin
1840:
1834:Standard Ebooks
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1084:, 1963) a.k.a.
1028:The Tartar Girl
1022:, 1961) a.k.a.
978:, 1960) a.k.a.
938:
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858:André Calmettes
847:
833:Adelphi Theatre
810:
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707:Claudia Augusta
688:The rumor that
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410:Marcus Vinicius
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2195:Related topics
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1992:Aulus Plautius
1989:
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1951:
1950:
1911:and Counting
1908:
1899:
1895:, in Polish.
1891:
1885:Google Books
1875:
1864:
1841:
1827:
1804:
1799:
1779:
1772:
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1743:
1733:
1710:
1707:"Quo Vadis?"
1687:
1681:
1669:. Retrieved
1664:
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1643:. Retrieved
1638:
1629:
1618:
1609:
1600:
1587:
1579:
1562:
1550:. Retrieved
1545:
1536:
1526:23 September
1524:. Retrieved
1514:
1504:23 September
1502:. Retrieved
1492:
1482:23 September
1480:. Retrieved
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1440:. Retrieved
1430:
1418:. Retrieved
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1393:. Retrieved
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1371:. Retrieved
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1332:. Retrieved
1322:
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939:
922:Jean Nouguès
920:
913:
911:
900:directed by
887:
877:Mervyn LeRoy
875:directed by
873:1951 version
848:
837:
811:
800:
776:
772:
752:
748:
742:
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697:
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618:
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492:a Christian
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297:Emperor Nero
286:
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262:Franco Rossi
260:directed by
241:
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222:
220:
215:Roman Empire
212:
195:
193:
175:
174:
173:
156:
60:
29:
2202:The Trilogy
2021:Adaptations
2007:Saint Peter
1740:"Quo Vadis"
1671:24 November
1667:(in Polish)
1645:24 November
1641:(in Polish)
1552:24 November
1548:(in Polish)
1420:16 February
1391:(in Polish)
1369:(in Polish)
1330:(in Polish)
1268:16 February
1149:Recognition
783:Adaptations
593:the Apostle
279:in Warsaw.
183:written by
2224:Categories
2150:The Deluge
2086:Quo vadis?
2056:(TV, 1985)
2053:Quo Vadis?
2029:Quo Vadis?
2012:Saint Paul
1977:Tigellinus
1960:Characters
1665:poezja.org
1639:poezja.org
1546:poezja.org
1395:8 November
1373:8 November
1334:8 November
1263:Culture.pl
1215:References
1141:3 Avengers
942:Buddy Baer
940:Following
926:Henri CaĂŻn
884:Television
801:Quo Vadis?
761:Tigellinus
749:Quo Vadis?
530:Tigellinus
501:Historical
416:and Roman
395:Characters
362:Tigellinus
317:Transtiber
194:The novel
67:Translator
2171:Quo Vadis
2061:Quo Vadis
2045:Quo Vadis
2037:Quo Vadis
1952:Quo Vadis
1909:Quo Vadis
1900:Quo Vadis
1892:Quo Vadis
1876:Quo Vadis
1865:Quo Vadis
1843:Quo Vadis
1829:Quo Vadis
1615:Suetonius
1597:"XIII.32"
1243:2 January
1163:Quo Vadis
1026:, a.k.a.
984:, a.k.a.
947:Quo Vadis
892:starring
835:in 1900.
777:Quo Vadis
769:Petronius
753:Quo Vadis
694:Suetonius
690:Vespasian
671:Quo Vadis
605:of Tarsus
575:religion.
509:Petronius
483:bodyguard
465:charlatan
428:Lygia by
418:patrician
400:Fictional
389:Suetonius
293:Petronius
242:Quo Vadis
237:in 1905.
196:Quo Vadis
144:Paperback
136:Newspaper
118:1895–1896
101:Publisher
1870:LibriVox
1169:See also
829:West End
558:suicide.
514:Bithynia
486:mindset.
283:Synopsis
140:Hardback
81:Language
2072:Related
1593:Tacitus
1442:11 June
1175:Portals
808:Theatre
726:Tacitus
696:in the
584:couple.
535:prefect
490:Crispus
437:Callina
414:tribune
373:aurochs
248:and in
210:AD 64.
134:Print (
2064:(2001)
2048:(1951)
2040:(1924)
2032:(1913)
1811:
1787:
1721:
1601:Annals
1352:" in:
1293:
1201:Novels
1189:Poland
908:Others
845:Cinema
803:(1913)
765:Poppea
563:Seneca
507:Gaius
494:zealot
467:and a
455:Eunice
378:Sicily
343:Antium
264:, and
189:Polish
126:Poland
85:Polish
47:Author
2002:Ursus
1233:(PDF)
970:Ursus
966:Ursus
646:Jesus
638:Latin
636:" is
612:Galba
589:Peter
525:fact.
479:Ursus
445:Lugii
441:Lygia
332:Peter
179:is a
91:Genre
1987:Acte
1972:Nero
1883:and
1809:ISBN
1785:ISBN
1719:ISBN
1673:2022
1647:2022
1623:. 4.
1554:2022
1528:2022
1506:2022
1484:2022
1444:2024
1422:2018
1397:2018
1375:2018
1336:2018
1291:ISBN
1270:2018
1245:2009
868:1924
863:1913
853:1901
763:and
757:Nero
712:The
601:Paul
554:Acte
533:the
521:Nero
481:the
347:Troy
336:Paul
334:and
250:1924
246:1913
229:and
227:Czas
204:Nero
200:Rome
158:Nero
142:and
1949:'s
1879:at
1846:at
1832:at
831:'s
665:by
268:by
187:in
2226::
1760:.
1742:.
1713:.
1709:.
1697:^
1663:.
1637:.
1599:.
1595:.
1578:.
1544:.
1413:.
1261:.
1235:.
1134:/
1116:/
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1014:/
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208:c.
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2106:v
1939:e
1932:t
1925:v
1793:.
1727:.
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1649:.
1603:.
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1424:.
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1272:.
1247:.
1177::
1138:(
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1102:(
1078:(
1060:(
1042:(
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972:(
728:.
702:.
632:"
475:.
146:)
20:)
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