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Vaal Triangle

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428: 22: 129:. According to an analysis by OpenAQ, the area regularly registers the highest concentration of PM2.5 particulate pollution worldwide. In 2013, research by the Council for Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR) revealed that areas in the Vaal Triangle have persistently higher concentrations of air pollutants such as nitrogen dioxide, than in the rest of South Africa. For this reason, local 183:
The Vaal Dam is well-patronised by people from Johannesburg over the weekends and during holidays, as it provides extensive water recreation facilities some 70 km south of the city.
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also generally tend to consider themselves to live in the Vaal Triangle. The area straddles the
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Due to the heavy industries in and around the Vaal Triangle it has become infamous for its
8: 126: 86: 61:, just north of Vereeniging, is also sometimes included in the complex, and residents of 443: 251: 226: 97:
and is a major industrial region, which is home to former Iron and Steel Corporation
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Map of the Vaal Triangle region showing the geographic demarcation
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Vaal Triangle University Campus - North-West University
172:) draws its water. The PWV forms the urban heart of 133:speaking people often refer to the region as the 480: 145:(the Afrikaans translation for Vaal Triangle). 57:. The area forms a substantial urban complex. 463: 470: 456: 202:"Explore the Vaal Triangle | Joburg Guide" 160:, from which the massive PWV megalopolis ( 16:Urban area near Johannesburg, South Africa 300: 151: 371: 20: 481: 101:, now ArcelorMittal South Africa, and 199: 422: 13: 14: 505: 405: 426: 345: 320: 294: 269: 244: 219: 193: 1: 186: 442:. You can help Knowledge by 200:Brown, Kim (28 April 2021). 116: 7: 383:Department of Water Affairs 10: 510: 421: 301:Bloomberg (3 March 2024). 277:"Operations / Locations |" 49:about 60 km south of 180:was discovered in 1886. 494:Gauteng geography stubs 113:processing facilities. 438:location article is a 152:Tourism and recreation 26: 24: 489:Geography of Gauteng 256:arcelormittalsa.com 127:respiratory disease 105:, respectively the 27: 451: 450: 357:Energy Transition 231:www.sa-venues.com 501: 472: 465: 458: 430: 423: 399: 398: 396: 394: 385:. Archived from 375: 369: 368: 366: 364: 349: 343: 342: 340: 338: 324: 318: 317: 315: 313: 298: 292: 291: 289: 287: 273: 267: 266: 264: 262: 248: 242: 241: 239: 237: 223: 217: 216: 214: 212: 197: 174:Gauteng province 77:area (including 509: 508: 504: 503: 502: 500: 499: 498: 479: 478: 477: 476: 419: 408: 403: 402: 392: 390: 389:on 26 June 2019 377: 376: 372: 362: 360: 359:. 30 March 2021 351: 350: 346: 336: 334: 326: 325: 321: 311: 309: 299: 295: 285: 283: 275: 274: 270: 260: 258: 250: 249: 245: 235: 233: 225: 224: 220: 210: 208: 198: 194: 189: 154: 148: 119: 37:area formed by 17: 12: 11: 5: 507: 497: 496: 491: 475: 474: 467: 460: 452: 449: 448: 431: 415: 414: 407: 406:External links 404: 401: 400: 370: 344: 332:www.csir.co.za 319: 307:Daily Maverick 293: 268: 243: 218: 191: 190: 188: 185: 156:Nearby is the 153: 150: 141:) as a pun on 139:Dirty Triangle 118: 115: 73:, the greater 43:Vanderbijlpark 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 506: 495: 492: 490: 487: 486: 484: 473: 468: 466: 461: 459: 454: 453: 447: 445: 441: 437: 432: 429: 425: 424: 420: 417: 413: 410: 409: 388: 384: 380: 374: 358: 354: 348: 333: 329: 323: 308: 304: 297: 282: 281:www.sasol.com 278: 272: 257: 253: 247: 232: 228: 222: 207: 203: 196: 192: 184: 181: 179: 175: 171: 167: 166:Witwatersrand 163: 159: 149: 146: 144: 143:Vaal Driehoek 140: 136: 135:Vuil Driehoek 132: 128: 124: 123:air pollution 114: 112: 111:petrochemical 108: 104: 100: 96: 92: 88: 84: 80: 76: 72: 68: 64: 60: 56: 52: 48: 44: 40: 36: 32: 31:Vaal Triangle 23: 19: 444:expanding it 433: 418: 416: 391:. Retrieved 387:the original 373: 361:. Retrieved 356: 347: 335:. Retrieved 331: 322: 310:. Retrieved 306: 296: 284:. Retrieved 280: 271: 259:. Retrieved 255: 246: 234:. Retrieved 230: 221: 209:. Retrieved 206:Joburg.co.za 205: 195: 182: 155: 147: 142: 138: 134: 120: 83:Three Rivers 55:South Africa 51:Johannesburg 30: 28: 18: 393:19 December 170:Vereeniging 91:Deneysville 63:Sharpeville 39:Vereeniging 483:Categories 379:"VAAL DAM" 227:"Meyerton" 187:References 95:Vaal River 87:Heidelberg 35:triangular 252:"History" 137:(meaning 131:Afrikaans 117:Pollution 71:Bophelong 67:Boipatong 47:Sasolburg 337:6 August 162:Pretoria 158:Vaal Dam 75:Sebokeng 59:Meyerton 436:Gauteng 363:15 July 312:5 March 286:15 July 261:15 July 236:15 July 211:15 July 79:Evaton 434:This 107:steel 103:Sasol 99:Iscor 33:is a 440:stub 395:2009 365:2023 339:2021 314:2024 288:2023 263:2023 238:2023 213:2023 178:gold 168:and 125:and 109:and 89:and 45:and 29:The 81:), 485:: 381:. 355:. 330:. 305:. 279:. 254:. 229:. 204:. 164:, 85:, 69:, 65:, 53:, 41:, 471:e 464:t 457:v 446:. 397:. 367:. 341:. 316:. 290:. 265:. 240:. 215:.

Index


triangular
Vereeniging
Vanderbijlpark
Sasolburg
Johannesburg
South Africa
Meyerton
Sharpeville
Boipatong
Bophelong
Sebokeng
Evaton
Three Rivers
Heidelberg
Deneysville
Vaal River
Iscor
Sasol
steel
petrochemical
air pollution
respiratory disease
Afrikaans
Vaal Dam
Pretoria
Witwatersrand
Vereeniging
Gauteng province
gold

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