305:, beginning in 1824, Herrera and Lucien have moved to Paris. Here we quickly learn that Herrera is really Collin. Lucien falls in love with one Esther Gobseck and they lead a happy life, although only meeting at nights, for approximately five years, until the Baron Nucingen glimpses Esther and falls in love with her. Collin realizes that they can get a lot of money out of Nucingen if he becomes Esther's lover. The money would then serve Lucien to marry the rich, but plain Clothilde de Grandlieu. They get the needed million together, but Esther kills herself after having had to sleep with Nucingen in May 1830. Her suicide note is not discovered, money is missing from her house and Herrera and Lucien are arrested on suspicion of having killed her.
396:, his love, especially for Lucien, is obviously genuine, seeing the way he breaks down when informed of his death. Love even makes him sacrifice himself: he was first condemned to five years hard labour for a fake that a young "friend" (Franchessini) of his committed and for which Vautrin, even though he was innocent, took the blame. He does not claim so himself, the chief of the Sûreté, Bibi-Lupin, informs the reader of this fact. Vautrin had another young friend in prison, Théodore Calvi, nicknamed Madeleine. The goal of all his efforts of rehabilitation towards the end of
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279:, one Bibi-Lupin, under the name of Gondureau, confronts two other inhabitants of the House Vauquer, telling them that Vautrin is really the escaped convict Jacques Collin, who functions as a banker and a confidant to the Parisian underworld. Bibi-Lupin asks them to help arrest Vautrin but they need proof that he really is Jacques Collin. He gives them a drug that will knock Vautrin unconscious, so they can search on his shoulders for the
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contact with the criminal underworld. When a young
Italian soldier that Collin was interested in committed a forgery, Collin took the responsibility and was sentenced to five years' hard labour in 1810. Several attempted escapes have increased the sentence to 20 years by 1818, when the first novel that includes him takes place.
392:, it is also erotic/sentimental in character, especially in the case of Lucien. The fact that he is not only bound to them by his hunger for power but also by emotional ties considerably increases the psychological tension of the novels and makes Collin's character more humane. Though he can often act as a real
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The police suspect
Herrera of being Collin but can't prove it. Collin, pretending that he is Lucien's true father to explain his affection for the young man, plays the role of the priest so admirably that the judge is nearly convinced. When Esther's suicide note and testament are found, Herrera's and
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Vautrin is a seductive, enigmatic and complex character, not easily classified, not even as a villain. He is a well-built, strong man, about forty years old at the time he first appears in the series. Vautrin has a strong criminal energy and is ruthless in obtaining his purposes, manipulating people
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Little is known about Collin's early life. From the novels it can be gathered that was born in or around 1779, had an above-average education and that he worked as an apprentice in a bank—a position his aunt
Jacqueline had obtained for him. In the first decade of the 19th century he first came into
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after Balzac's death, included
Vautrin in this story. However, his Vautrin loses most of his former genius. The novel gives Vautrin a son (unlikely, seeing as it is made very clear that he has never had any interest in women) and includes his death at the hands of a forger. Vautrin's later life
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Three of Collin's former partners in crime are also in prison but Collin convinces them to treat him as Abbé Herrera. He learns from them that his friend Théodore Calvi is awaiting execution and that another of the men, La
Pouraille, also has no hopes of escaping the death sentence. Calvi was
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he offers to serve as an informer to the prosecutor. After he manages to treat the madness of one of Lucien's former mistresses (she became mad after learning about Lucien's death, as her last talk with Lucien was a row) with one of Lucien's love letters to her, his offer is accepted.
380:. He promises both young men fame, power and wealth and proposes to become their mentor. Yet, Vautrin's plans with them are thwarted: Rastignac is far too independent to need a mentor and Lucien is too dreamy, romantic and feeble to be able to realize Collin's dreams.
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Lucien's liberation seems to be only a matter of formalities. But Lucien cracks under questioning and reveals
Herrera's true identity. Lucien subsequently hangs himself, but not without retracting everything he said, leaving doubts about Herrera's identity again.
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in 1815. He is described as a cynical man, who likes to crack jokes, speaks rather intimately with everyone, and seems to know everything and have been everywhere. He also is very adept at repairing locks. However, the police are on his tracks: The chief of the
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Vautrin's lover in
Rochefort and the two escaped together. Collin uses his ingenuity to twist the facts and prove Calvi innocent (even though Calvi is in fact guilty) and saves La Pouraille too. This involves giving himself up: like his historical model
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under this name. Balzac was inspired to the character by
202:(Father Goriot, 1834/35) under the name Vautrin, and in
173:) is a character from the novels of French writer
214:(Scenes from a Courtesan's Life, 1838–1844), the
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151:Vautrin over the body of Esther Van Gobseck, in
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57:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
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121:Learn how and when to remove this message
1486:Fictional LGBTQ characters in literature
154:The Splendors and Miseries of Courtesans
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1076:Les Secrets de la princesse de Cadignan
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376:in "pact with the devil" themes like
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512:, premiered January 14, 1986 in the
398:Splendeurs et misères de courtisanes
303:Splendeurs et misères de courtisanes
137:Vautrin and Eugene de Rastignac, in
55:adding citations to reliable sources
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1404:Petites misères de la vie conjugale
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485:, by Émile Guirard, staged at the
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208:(Lost illusions, 1837–1843) and
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788:Mémoires de deux jeunes mariées
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590:(1957, three-part miniseries)
356:Tempter, criminal and nemesis
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704:La Maison du chat-qui-pelote
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1041:La Duchesse de Langeais
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166:French pronunciation:
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1118:Les Petits Bourgeois
844:Un début dans la vie
767:Autre étude de femme
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16:For other uses, see
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1316:Le Réquisitionnaire
1013:Un homme d’affaires
879:La Messe de l'athée
809:La Femme abandonnée
753:La Fausse Maîtresse
479:, forbidden in 1840
441:The Deputy of Arcis
363:Eugène de Rastignac
330:The Deputy of Arcis
224:Abbé Carlos Herrera
1466:La Comédie humaine
1389:Études analytiques
1267:Melmoth réconcilié
1246:La Peau de chagrin
1221:Le Curé de village
1069:La Maison Nucingen
872:Le Colonel Chabert
774:La Grande Bretèche
739:Une double famille
675:La Comédie humaine
624:Jean-Pierre Cassel
584:La maison d'Esther
367:Lucien de Rubempré
365:and later through
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193:[ʒɑkkɔlɛ̃]
180:La Comédie humaine
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1083:Les Employés
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633:Tchéky Karyo
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546:Michel Simon
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49:Please help
37:
1228:Les Paysans
1189:Les Chouans
1097:Facino Cane
725:La Vendetta
594:Andrew Keir
576:Alfred Adam
466:(mentioned)
444: [
408:Appearances
333: [
1460:Categories
1323:El Verdugo
1302:Les Marana
823:Le Message
402:guillotine
230:Background
189:pronounced
81:newspapers
1379:Séraphîta
1164:Z. Marcas
1090:Sarrasine
925:Pierrette
718:La Bourse
351:Character
285:Rochefort
70:"Vautrin"
38:does not
1157:L'Initié
1034:Ferragus
865:Honorine
390:platonic
371:tempting
296:Charente
254:police.
111:May 2019
1426:Vautrin
1414:Related
1288:Gambara
858:Béatrix
830:Gobseck
550:Vautrin
506:Vautrin
489:in 1922
483:Vautrin
477:Vautrin
394:villain
177:in the
162:Vautrin
95:scholar
59:removed
44:sources
639:(2004)
620:(1975)
610:(1972)
600:(1968)
572:(1952)
562:(1944)
552:(1943)
542:(1926)
532:(1921)
520:Cinema
413:Novels
374:devils
277:Sûreté
216:sequel
97:
90:
83:
76:
68:
1309:Adieu
626:dans
448:]
384:Lover
378:Faust
344:canon
337:]
258:Story
252:Paris
102:JSTOR
88:books
538:in
74:news
42:any
40:cite
678:by
635:in
616:in
606:in
596:in
578:in
568:in
558:in
548:in
528:in
495:by
301:In
266:In
218:of
53:by
1462::
586:,
582:,
446:fr
404:.
347:.
335:fr
666:e
659:t
652:v
187:(
164:(
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109:(
99:·
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61:.
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20:.
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