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626:, camera and film processor. Today, the vast majority of photo booths are digital. Traditionally, photo booths contain a seat or bench designed to seat the one or two patrons being photographed. The seat is typically surrounded by a curtain of some sort to allow for some privacy and help avoid outside interference during the photo session. Once the payment is made, the photo booth will take a series of photographs and the customer is then provided with prints. Older photo booth vending machines used film and involved the process of developing the film using liquid chemicals.
1074:. Confectionery vending machines became widespread in the 1920s, and juice vending machines became popular in the late 1950s and 1960s. By 2000, the number of vending machines in Japan had grown to 5.6 million. However, from around the early 2000s, the number of vending machines in Japan decreased slightly to 5.03 million, and the sales amount also decreased gradually, in part due to the rise of digital technology and market competition. In recent years, attention has been drawn towards older machines, such as the collection of vintage vending machines installed at the
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197:. The Sweetmeat Automatic Delivery Company was founded in 1887 in England as the first company to deal primarily with the installation and maintenance of vending machines. Also at about that time in England, Dixon Henry Davies and inventor John Mensy Tourtel patented a coin-operated reading lamp for use on trains and founded the Railway Automatic Electric Light Syndicate, Ltd. The system ran off batteries and delivered 30 minutes of light for
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216:, selling gum on New York City train platforms. The idea of adding games to these machines as a further incentive to buy came in 1897 when the Pulver Manufacturing Company added small figures, which would move around whenever somebody bought some gum from their machines. This idea spawned a whole new type of mechanical device known as the "trade stimulators".
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1184:. Integrated sensors and cameras also represent a source of such data as customer demographics, purchase trends, and other locality-specific information. It also enables better customer-engagement for the brands through interactive multimedia and social media connectivity. Smart vending machines were
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based products and smoke paraphernalia. The first experiments in distributing marijuana through vending machines started in the early 2010s, when they were already in use in the United States and Canada. The primary challenge faced in selling restricted or controlled merchandise like cannabis is to
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interface, pay for purchases using a credit or debit card and then the product is dispensed, sometimes via an internal robotic arm in the machine. The trend of specialization and proliferation of vending machines is perhaps most apparent in Japan where vending machines sell products from toilet paper
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A full-line vending company may set up several types of vending machines that sell a wide range of products. Products may include candy, cookies, chips, fresh fruit, milk, cold food, coffee and other hot drinks, bottles and cans of soda and other drinks, and even frozen products like ice cream. These
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A customer could open the box and take all of the newspapers or, for the benefit of other customers, leave all of the newspapers outside of the box, slowly return the door to an unlatched position, or block the door from fully closing, each of which are frequently discouraged, sometimes by a security
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Regarding the development of advanced technology, Japanese vending machines provide more services by selling different kinds of products. Food, smartphones, SIM cards, and even clothing can be found in these machines. Apart from the most popular drink vending machines, Japanese vending machines also
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in the U.S., and other countries. Gumballs and candy have a relatively long shelf life, enabling vending machine operators to manage many machines without too much time or cost involved. In addition, the machines are typically inexpensive compared to soft drink or snack machines, which often require
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vending machines exist in the world. Food vending machines that provide shelf-stable foods such as chips, cookies, cakes, and other such snacks are common. Some food vending machines are refrigerated or frozen, such as for chilled soft drinks and ice cream treats, and some machines provide hot food.
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were commonly sold in the United States through these machines, but this is increasingly rare due to concerns about underage buyers. Sometimes a pass has to be inserted in the machine to prove one's age before a purchase can be made. In the United
Kingdom, legislation banning them outright came into
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The main example of a vending machine giving access to all merchandise after paying for one item is a newspaper vending machine (also called vending box) found mainly in the U.S. and Canada. It contains a pile of identical newspapers. After a sale the door automatically returns to a locked position.
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79 by JWT Intelligence on its list of 100 Things to Watch in 2014. According to market research by Frost & Sullivan, global shipments of smart vending machines are forecasted to reach around 2 million units by 2018, and further to 3.6 million units by 2020 with penetration rate of 20.3 percent.
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may be a more practical choice than soft drink/snack vending for an individual who also works a full-time job, since the restaurants, retail stores, and other locations suitable for bulk vending may be more likely to be open during the evening and on weekends than venues such as offices that host
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machines of today provide many different vending choices with the use of adjustable gumball and candy wheels. Adjustable gumball wheels allow an operator to not only offer the traditional 1-inch gumball, but they can also vend larger gumballs, and non-edible items such as toy capsules and bouncy
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Since 2007, however, age verification has been mandatory in
Germany and Italy – buyers must be 18 or over. The various machines installed in pubs and cafés, other publicly accessible buildings, and on the street accept one or more of the following as proof of age: the buyer's identity card, bank
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is a vending machine that dispenses hot French fries, also known as chips. The first known french fry vending machine was developed circa 1982 by the defunct
Precision Fry Foods Pty Ltd. in Australia. A few companies have developed and manufactured French fry vending machines and prototypes.
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Some products need to be prepared to become available. For example, tickets are printed or magnetized on the spot, and coffee is freshly concocted. One of the most common forms of vending machine, the snack machine, often uses a metal coil which when ordered rotates to release the product.
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policies covering death, in case the buyer's flight crashed. However, this practice gradually disappeared due to the tendency of
American courts to strictly construe such policies against their sellers, such as the Fidelity and Casualty Company of New York (which later became part of
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from scratch. It was developed in 2009 by
Italian company Sitos srl. The machine combines water, flour, tomato sauce, and fresh ingredients to make a pizza in approximately three minutes. It includes windows so customers can watch the pizza as it is made. The pizza is cooked in an
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When the coin was deposited, it fell upon a pan attached to a lever. The lever opened a valve which let some water flow out. The pan continued to tilt with the weight of the coin until it fell off, at which point a counterweight snapped the lever up and turned off the valve.
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products can be sold from machines that include hot coffee, snack, cold food, and 20 US fluid ounces (590 ml) bottle machines. In the United States, almost all machines accept bills with more and more machines accepting $ 5 bills, along with payment from traditional
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Vending machines are a common sight in Japan, and are considerably popular. There are more than 5.5 million machines installed throughout the nation, and Japan holds the highest ratio of machines per person for any country with one machine for every twenty-three people.
209:, a German chocolate manufacturer, was selling its chocolate in 15,000 vending machines. It set up separate companies in various territories to manufacture vending machines to sell not just chocolate, but cigarettes, matches, chewing gum, and soap products.
1180:, etc.) have contributed to this development. These smart vending machines enable a more interactive user experience, and reduce operating costs while improving the efficiency of the vending operations through remote manageability and intelligent back-end
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in order to proliferate the interaction of the vending machine with the users from the physical machine to the social networks. The common application of social-networked vending machine is that the user can connect their social account to a specific
592:, in recent times in the United States, circulation via newspaper vending machines has dropped significantly: in 1996, around 46% of single-sale newspapers were sold in newspaper boxes, and in 2014, only 20% of newspapers were sold in the boxes.
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A newspaper vending machine or newspaper rack is a vending machine designed to distribute newspapers. Newspaper vending machines are used worldwide, and they can be one of the main distribution methods for newspaper publishers. According to the
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From 2000 to 2010, the specialization of vending machines became more common. Vending extended increasingly into non-traditional areas like electronics, or even artwork or short stories. Machines of this new category are generally called
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In 2024, it was reported that a sizeable portion of the vending machines in Japan would require updates to their acceptors in order to accept the new designs for the
Japanese yen banknotes that were due to be released that year.
157:, devised a newspaper dispensing machine for the dissemination of banned works in 1822. Simon Denham was awarded British Patent no. 706 for his stamp dispensing machine in 1867, the first fully automatic vending machine.
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and returns an equal amount of currency in smaller bills or coins. Typically these machines are used to provide coins in exchange for paper currency, in which case they are also often known as bill changers.
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A patent for an "automatic goods vending machine" was filed in 1888 in Japan; early surviving vending machines from around the 1900s include one that dispenses stamps and postcards, and one that dispenses
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117:. Vending machines exist in many countries and, in more recent times, specialized vending machines that provide less common products compared to traditional vending machine items have been created.
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This type of machine sells a container that may contain a prize. Some such machines advertise the possible prizes that may be won. Examples include smart phones, holiday packages, and toys.
1160:, vending machines have also progressively, though at a much slower pace, evolved into smart vending machines. Newer technologies at a lower cost of adoption, such as the large digital
113:, or other forms of payment are inserted into the machine or payment is otherwise made. The first modern vending machines were developed in England in the early 1880s and dispensed
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and in some trams. The typical transaction consists of a user using the display interface to select the type and quantity of tickets and then choosing a payment method of either
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power and sometimes refrigeration to work. Many operators donate a percentage of the profits to charity so that locations will allow them to place the machines for free.
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designated by the vending machine, the user will be getting some rewards in return, normally in the form of free gift dispensed from the vending machine.
279:. The success of such machines is predicated on the assumption that the customer will be honest (hence the nickname "honor box"), and need only one copy.
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the machine releasing it, so that it falls in an open compartment at the bottom, or into a cup, either released first, or put in by the customer, or
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2013:"Le collectif européen d'artistes mixed-médias UCD – Un certain détachement propose des multiples d'art au travers de distributeurs automatiques"
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In late 2016, Autobahn Motors, a car dealership in
Singapore, opened a 15-story-tall luxury car vending machine containing 60 cars, dispensing
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185:. The machine was invented by Percival Everitt in 1883 and soon became a widespread feature at railway stations and post offices, dispensing
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debit card (smart card), or
European Union driver's license. In Japan, age verification has been mandatory since 1 July 2008 via the
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Convenience, low cost of running, security, and stability seem to be the main reasons for Japan to invest in vending machines.
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balls. Adjustable candy wheels allow an operator to offer a variety of pressed candies, jelly candy, chocolates and even nuts.
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and smart vending software technology, the same technology used to verify the buyer's age in the automatic sales of tobacco.
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2838:"Glam on the go: How vending machines are bringing more beauty products to the masses, and success to Black entrepreneurs"
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The
California State Library GoLibrary Project uses automated materials vending to aid underserved populations in new ways
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A stamp vending machine is a mechanical, electrical or electro-mechanical device which can be used to automatically vend
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This type of machine contains fresh oranges and a mechanism to cut and squeeze them in order to produce fresh juice.
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card, issued only to persons aged 20 or over. The Taspo card uses RFID, stores monetary value, and is contactless.
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in many countries, marijuana vending machines became widespread, selling products such as marijuana, hemp and
887:. The vending machine began in Italy and is now spreading into the United Kingdom and becoming popular there.
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573:. Larger corporations with cafeterias will often request full line vending to supplement their food service.
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offer certain products depending on the demand and need for different locations. For example, products like
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Book vending machines dispense books, which may be full-sized. Some libraries use book vending machines.
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2129:"Fishing bait vending machine in Texas is among most convenient things found at San Leon gas station"
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396:. Many pharmacies also keep one outside, for after-hours access. Rare examples exist that dispense
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is a book lending vending machine used by libraries in Sweden and the U.S. state of
California. The
1612:(1. paperback ed., 7. print. ed.). Cambridge, Massachusetts: Belknap Press. pp. 398–402.
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Furthermore, a prototype machine was also developed at Wageningen University in the Netherlands.
388:. Condom machines are often placed in public toilets, subway stations, airports, or schools as a
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kiosks. When using an automated retail machine, consumers select products, sometimes using a
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An automatic stamp and postcard vending machine, made by Takashichi Tawaraya in 1904 in Japan
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2663:"Vancouver dispensary, home to Canada's first marijuana vending machine, vows to stay open"
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system. This is an advantage to the vendor because it virtually eliminates the need for a
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Some unique food vending machines exist that are specialized and less common, such as the
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Coin-operated machines that dispensed tobacco were being operated as early as 1615 in the
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From the 1950s until the 1970s, vending machines were used at American airports to sell
2813:"Smelly, Plastic and Nostalgic, Mold-A-Rama Celebrates 50th Birthday at Brookfield Zoo"
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in a hospital cafeteria, including machines for drinks, snacks, and microwaveable foods
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1857:. UPCC book collections on Project MUSE. University Press of New England. p. 48.
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David Knights (October 2022). "'Railway Automatic Electric Light Works', Bollo Lane".
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1247:– a fast food restaurant where simple foods and drink are served by vending machines
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1172:, various advanced payment systems, and a wide range of identification technology (
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201:, but was not a long-term success. Tourtel also invented a similarly coin-operated
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2436:"This pizza vending machine bakes fresh, not frozen pies, in less than 3 minutes"
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2714:"American Green Integrates World Class Biometrics in the American Green Machine"
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Rossman, Martin (29 October 1962). "Machine Molds Items While Customer Waits".
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3044:"Out of the box: Japan's vending machines get a modern makeover amid pandemic"
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1442:"Vending machine for homeless just launched in U.K., to debut in U.S. cities"
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can be found in vending machines in female restrooms, while machines selling
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to users in exchange for a pre-determined amount of money, normally in coin.
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2996:"History of the Development of Beverage Vending Machine Technology in Japan"
2952:"Japan vending machines to automatically offer free food if earthquake hits"
2217:
Innovation in Public Libraries: Learning from International Library Practice
965:. Mold-A-Rama machines debuted in late 1962 and grew in prominence at the
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to hot meals and pornography, and there is 1 vending machine per 23 people.
39:
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2012:
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People and Computers XVI - Memorable Yet Invisible: Proceedings of HCI 2002
1813:"As print journalism declines, fate of sidewalk newspaper boxes is unclear"
1491:"Old World, High Tech" (World's First Vending Machine, scroll down to read"
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969:. The machines can still be found operating in dozens of museums and zoos.
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2272:"The 'Biblio-Mat' by Craig Small randomly dispenses books for two dollars"
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verify the identity of the buyer, which is overcome by the application of
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A change machine is a vending machine that accepts large denominations of
2036:"How a City in France Got the World's First Short-Story Vending Machines"
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Machine which automatically dispenses products to customers after payment
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1468:"Why Heron's Aeolipile Is One of History's Greatest Forgotten Machines"
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30:"Pop machine" redirects here. For the soft drink liquid dispenser, see
3070:"Japan Runs on Vending Machines. It's About to Break Millions of Them"
1589:. No. 730. London Underground Railway Society. pp. 605–617.
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oven. The device was invented by Claudio Torghele, an entrepreneur in
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Internal communication in vending machines is typically based on the
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1917:(in German). Nielsen Business Media, Inc. 15 December 1958. p.
713:. The ticket or tickets are then printed and dispensed to the user.
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After payment has been tendered, a product may become available by:
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The earliest known reference to a vending machine is in the work of
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The first modern coin-operated vending machines were introduced in
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3171:"A day in the life of (almost) every vending machine in the world"
1738:(in German). Nielsen Business Media, Inc. 5 January 1946. p.
3133:"Connected Vending Machines – 2nd Edition - Research and Markets"
2320:"This French Fry Vending Machine Is Poised for Global Domination"
2156:"Odd hours, bait vending machines: How to please striper anglers"
1712:"A vending machine at the UC Davis campus dispenses Plan B pills"
1331:
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1224:. The Swiss rolls are kept at 7 °C, orders are entered on a
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In 2022 RoboBurger introduced a machine to cook and vend a fresh
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2688:"Marijuana easily 'dispensed' in Vancouver, fifth estate finds"
2375:"There's Now a Vending Machine That Dispenses Hot French Fries"
2290:"Burger Vending Machines Will Make the Robot Uprising Worth It"
2111:"This 150-foot-tall 'vending machine' will serve you a Ferrari"
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The first vending machine in the U.S. was built in 1888 by the
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1854:
American Faces: A Cultural History of Portraiture and Identity
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Vending machines are also being used by entrepreneurs to sell
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opened the first car vending machine in the U.S., located in
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A birth control machine is a vending machine for the sale of
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and European Vending & Coffee Service Association (EVA).
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2349:"Finally, a Vending Machine That Dispenses Hot French Fries"
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2913:"Hi-Tech Vending Machines in Japan Pose Constant Challenge"
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originally found a niche market for selling or dispensing
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1789:. Nielsen Business Media, Inc. 15 December 1958. p.
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is a brand name for a type of vending machine that makes
1811:
AM, Max Kutner On 12/20/15 at 10:32 (20 December 2015).
1411:– a trade magazine focusing on the U.S. vending industry
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is a random antiquarian book vending machine located at
3003:
Center of the History of Japanese Industrial Technology
2938:"Japan's vending machine culture is ahead of the curve"
2403:"Hot chip vending machine invented in SA 32 years ago"
2121:
1966:
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Scale and scope: the dynamics of industrial capitalism
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effect on 1 October 2011. In Germany, Austria, Italy,
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the unlocking of a door, drawer, or turning of a knob.
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is an automated machine that dispenses items such as
2186:. McFarland, Incorporated, Publishers. p. 262.
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A ticket machine is a vending machine that produces
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2089:"Carvana opens used car vending machine in Atlanta"
1762:
Official Gazette of the United States Patent Office
1690:"First Female Condom Machine Is Launched in France"
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National Automatic Merchandising Association (NAMA)
149:of England. The machines were portable and made of
2559:
2518:"In Italy, a Vending Machine Even Makes the Pizza"
2464:"In Italy, a Vending Machine Even Makes the Pizza"
870:is the name of a vending machine that makes fresh
462:dispenses frozen caviar and other high-end foods.
403:
129:, an engineer, and mathematician in first-century
2571:. American Bar Association. May 1967. p. 472
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133:. His machine accepted a coin and then dispensed
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1905:
2866:"The beauty of Japan's lonely vending machines"
2490:"The one and only pizza-making vending machine"
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2276:designboom | architecture & design magazine
1939:Faulkner, X.; Finlay, J.; Detienne, F. (2012).
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1118:A vending machine of retort pouched curries at
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506:in the bulk candy business can be quite high –
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1664:"Cigarette vending machines banned in England"
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618:A photo booth is a vending machine or modern
2787:"Old Technology Proves a Modern-Day Classic"
2308:
2183:Vending Machines: An American Social History
2055:
1634:National Automatic Merchandising Association
1536:Vending Machines: An American Social History
1377:Stamp vending machines in the United Kingdom
913:
636:Stamp vending machines in the United Kingdom
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2064:"Zoom Systems Offers iPod Vending Machines"
1836:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
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1038:to those on the go as an easy convenience.
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778:, such as worms and crickets, for fishing.
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2636:"Seattle gets a marijuana vending machine"
2610:"Seattle gets a marijuana vending machine"
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1977:
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1152:Similar to the development of traditional
1134:A line of vintage vending machines at the
1094:A vending machine with wooden cladding at
431:-branded vending machine in a hospital in
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3068:Notoya, Kiuko; Yoon, John (7 June 2024).
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1890:DPICT: The New Magazine of Camera Culture
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1017:, vending machine has been integrated to
816:
774:is a vending machine that dispenses live
677:. For instance, ticket machines dispense
366:Birth control and condom vending machines
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2153:
2062:Johnson, Bary Alyssa (24 October 2005).
1850:
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1638:"History of Vending and Coffee Services"
1607:
1228:, and payments are made through various
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454:and hot pizza vending machines, such as
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2347:Fuhrmeister, Chris (3 September 2015).
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2261:. 15 August 2009. Retrieved 7 May 2011.
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1981:DK Eyewitness Travel Guide: Switzerland
1063:are usually located in male restrooms.
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739:In November 2013, online auto retailer
460:Beverly Hills Caviar Automated Boutique
14:
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2401:Grindlay, Danielle (29 January 2015).
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2220:. Elsevier Science. pp. 120–121.
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2590:Steven v. Fidelity & Casualty Co.
1488:
1220:vending machine in an MRT station in
2785:Benderoff, Eric (4 September 2006).
2583:
2537:
2154:DeAgelis, Martin (9 November 2015).
2033:
1710:Holcombe, Madeline (21 April 2017).
1466:Nugent, Addison (29 November 2020).
1201:Beer vending machines at a Japanese
622:that contains an automated, usually
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306:
2318:Cushing, Belle (14 November 2013).
1682:
1439:
1271:Capitol Hill's mystery soda machine
262:, is restocked with freshly-cooked
24:
3154:
3095:
2487:
1893:. CC Pub. Limited. 2000. p. 4
1810:
932:. In the early 21st century with
647:
487:: a bulk candy machine containing
25:
3303:
3192:
2891:"Japan's lonely vending machines"
2864:Jacopo Prisco (27 October 2017).
2811:Johnson, Steve (17 August 2016).
2661:McElroy, Justin (27 April 2016).
2516:Tagliabue, John (13 March 2009).
2462:Tagliabue, John (14 March 2009).
2373:Taylor, Kate (4 September 2015).
890:
287:
3042:Martin, Alex K.T. (9 May 2022).
1945:. Springer London. p. 293.
1209:
1194:
1127:
1111:
1087:
1009:Social-networked vending machine
590:Newspaper Association of America
3130:
3124:
3061:
3035:
3009:
2987:
2970:"日本的自动贩卖机为什么无处不在？ -留园新闻速递 NEWS"
2962:
2944:
2930:
2905:
2883:
2857:
2830:
2804:
2778:
2774:. 12 December 1964. p. 43.
2760:
2750:"Keilson Puts in Molding Units"
2742:
2727:
2706:
2680:
2654:
2628:
2602:
2509:
2481:
2282:
2264:
2241:
2103:
2081:
2027:
2005:
1844:
1804:
1777:
1765:. The Office. 1910. p. 453
1753:
1703:
1656:
1298:– a vending industry trade show
1136:Sagamihara Vending Machine Park
1076:Sagamihara Vending Machine Park
522:soft drink and snack machines.
404:Food and snack vending machines
252:Sagamihara Vending Machine Park
181:in the early 1880s, dispensing
2034:Bock, Pauline (January 2016).
1984:. DK Publishing. p. 308.
1601:
1578:
1552:
1533:Kerry Segrave (12 July 2002),
1508:
1482:
1459:
1433:
1185:
948:
595:
466:Bulk candy and gumball vending
13:
1:
3199:In Praise of Vending Machines
3169:Lamont, Tom (14 April 2022).
3106:"100 Things to Watch in 2014"
2434:Harris, Jenn (4 April 2014).
1489:Jaffe, Eric (December 2006).
1426:
747:dispensing various models of
544:full line of vending machines
219:
1516:"Automatic Vending Machines"
1440:Hui, Mary (3 January 2018).
981:Orange juice vending machine
717:Specialized vending machines
47:vending machine made in 1952
7:
3262:Ancient Egyptian technology
3131:ltd, Research and Markets.
2940:. Nikkei Asia. 16 May 2023.
1237:
997:A prize vending machine in
973:Fresh-squeezed orange juice
860:, Italy that dispenses hot
400:or the morning after pill.
109:to consumers after cash, a
10:
3308:
3137:www.researchandmarkets.com
1256:Automated charging machine
967:1964 New York World's Fair
917:
894:
841:French fry vending machine
835:French fry vending machine
832:
829:French fry vending machine
735:Automobile vending machine
666:
633:
611:
580:
549:
469:
452:French fry vending machine
442:Various types of food and
369:
357:Condom vending machine in
310:
291:
120:
67:Newspaper vending machines
29:
3163:Vending Business-in-a-Box
2756:. 4 May 1963. p. 53.
1608:Chandler, Alfred (2004).
926:marijuana vending machine
920:Marijuana vending machine
914:Marijuana vending machine
693:and tram tickets at some
583:Newspaper vending machine
577:Newspaper vending machine
250:A vending machine at the
153:. An English bookseller,
3267:Ancient Greek technology
3204:22 February 2011 at the
2257:. Susan Kantor-Horning.
1291:Death by vending machine
1266:Automated teller machine
1096:Iwami Ginzan Silver Mine
1030:Make-Up vending machines
934:legalization of cannabis
659:at a railway station in
214:Thomas Adams Gum Company
3242:Hellenistic engineering
2595:17 October 2015 at the
1978:Publishing, DK (2013).
1851:Saunders, R.H. (2016).
1402:Types of retail outlets
1382:Strength tester machine
1357:Reverse vending machine
386:emergency contraception
283:Common vending machines
161:Modern vending machines
3287:Newspaper distribution
2214:Nicholson, K. (2017).
2160:Press of Atlantic City
1302:Fortune teller machine
1286:Coffee vending machine
1148:Smart vending machines
1002:
982:
864:
817:Burger vending machine
794:
664:
609:
547:
499:
439:
420:
362:
326:
267:
170:
86:
81:An automobile parking
74:
59:
48:
3161:Krug, Bryon. (2003).
2768:"Mold-Rama Draws 'Em"
2253:18 April 2011 at the
1013:With the rise of the
996:
989:Prize vending machine
980:
856:A vending machine in
855:
848:Pizza vending machine
789:
655:
630:Stamp vending machine
603:
541:
483:
426:
411:
356:
320:
249:
168:
85:in the Czech Republic
80:
65:
54:
42:
2180:Segrave, K. (2002).
1560:"What's "Tei-Park"?"
1522:on 12 February 2010.
793:book vending machine
782:Book vending machine
766:Bait vending machine
3252:Egyptian inventions
3237:Commercial machines
2994:Yoshihiro Higuchi.
2488:Powell, W. Andrew.
2278:. 19 November 2012.
1470:. Popular Mechanics
1342:Love tester machine
1230:contactless payment
1042:Popularity in Japan
416:vending machine in
392:measure to promote
260:Kanagawa Prefecture
3272:1888 introductions
3247:Ancient inventions
3112:. 26 December 2013
3074:The New York Times
2974:www.toutiaoabc.com
2523:The New York Times
2468:The New York Times
1644:on 3 February 2018
1166:embedded computing
1003:
983:
865:
795:
665:
610:
548:
500:
440:
421:
363:
342:are still common.
340:cigarette machines
336:the Czech Republic
327:
268:
171:
127:Hero of Alexandria
87:
75:
60:
49:
2893:. 27 October 2017
2736:Los Angeles Times
2694:. 2 February 2015
2642:. 4 February 2015
2616:. 4 February 2015
2599:(1962) 58 C2d 862
2441:Los Angeles Times
2227:978-0-08-101296-3
2193:978-0-7864-8159-0
2133:Houston Chronicle
1991:978-1-4654-1359-8
1952:978-1-4471-0105-5
1864:978-1-61168-893-1
1619:978-0-674-78995-1
1546:978-0-7864-8159-0
1327:Interactive kiosk
552:Full-line vending
534:Full-line vending
323:cigarette machine
313:Cigarette machine
307:Cigarette vending
16:(Redirected from
3299:
3257:Greek inventions
3227:Vending machines
3187:
3185:
3183:
3148:
3147:
3145:
3143:
3128:
3122:
3121:
3119:
3117:
3110:JWT Intelligence
3102:
3093:
3092:
3090:
3088:
3065:
3059:
3058:
3056:
3054:
3039:
3033:
3032:
3030:
3028:
3013:
3007:
3006:
3000:
2991:
2985:
2984:
2982:
2980:
2966:
2960:
2959:
2948:
2942:
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2934:
2928:
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2587:
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2513:
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2502:
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2420:
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2417:
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2074:
2059:
2053:
2052:
2050:
2048:
2031:
2025:
2024:
2022:
2020:
2015:(in French). UCD
2009:
2003:
2002:
2000:
1998:
1975:
1964:
1963:
1961:
1959:
1936:
1930:
1929:
1927:
1925:
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1696:
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1680:
1679:
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1660:
1654:
1653:
1651:
1649:
1640:. Archived from
1630:
1624:
1623:
1605:
1599:
1598:
1587:Underground News
1582:
1576:
1575:
1573:
1571:
1562:. Archived from
1556:
1550:
1549:
1530:
1524:
1523:
1518:. Archived from
1512:
1506:
1505:
1503:
1501:
1486:
1480:
1479:
1477:
1475:
1463:
1457:
1456:
1454:
1452:
1437:
1281:Charging station
1261:Automated retail
1213:
1198:
1187:
1131:
1115:
1091:
1053:sanitary napkins
897:Travel insurance
807:The Monkey's Paw
724:automated retail
683:railway stations
512:gumball machines
205:meter. In 1893,
58:vending machines
21:
18:Vending machines
3307:
3306:
3302:
3301:
3300:
3298:
3297:
3296:
3217:
3216:
3208:- slideshow by
3206:Wayback Machine
3195:
3190:
3181:
3179:
3165:. BooksOnStuff.
3157:
3155:Further reading
3152:
3151:
3141:
3139:
3129:
3125:
3115:
3113:
3104:
3103:
3096:
3086:
3084:
3066:
3062:
3052:
3050:
3040:
3036:
3026:
3024:
3017:"日本那些神奇的自动贩卖机！"
3015:
3014:
3010:
2998:
2992:
2988:
2978:
2976:
2968:
2967:
2963:
2950:
2949:
2945:
2936:
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2921:
2919:
2911:
2910:
2906:
2896:
2894:
2889:
2888:
2884:
2874:
2872:
2862:
2858:
2848:
2846:
2836:
2835:
2831:
2821:
2819:
2817:Chicago Tribune
2809:
2805:
2795:
2793:
2791:Chicago Tribune
2783:
2779:
2766:
2765:
2761:
2748:
2747:
2743:
2732:
2728:
2718:
2716:
2712:
2711:
2707:
2697:
2695:
2686:
2685:
2681:
2671:
2669:
2659:
2655:
2645:
2643:
2634:
2633:
2629:
2619:
2617:
2608:
2607:
2603:
2597:Wayback Machine
2588:
2584:
2574:
2572:
2565:
2564:
2560:
2550:
2548:
2543:
2542:
2538:
2528:
2526:
2514:
2510:
2500:
2498:
2486:
2482:
2472:
2470:
2460:
2456:
2446:
2444:
2432:
2423:
2413:
2411:
2399:
2395:
2385:
2383:
2371:
2367:
2357:
2355:
2345:
2338:
2328:
2326:
2316:
2309:
2299:
2297:
2296:. 30 March 2022
2288:
2287:
2283:
2270:
2269:
2265:
2259:Library Journal
2255:Wayback Machine
2246:
2242:
2232:
2230:
2228:
2212:
2208:
2198:
2196:
2194:
2178:
2174:
2164:
2162:
2152:
2148:
2138:
2136:
2127:
2126:
2122:
2109:
2108:
2104:
2094:
2092:
2087:
2086:
2082:
2072:
2070:
2060:
2056:
2046:
2044:
2032:
2028:
2018:
2016:
2011:
2010:
2006:
1996:
1994:
1992:
1976:
1967:
1957:
1955:
1953:
1937:
1933:
1923:
1921:
1911:
1910:
1906:
1896:
1894:
1887:
1886:
1879:
1869:
1867:
1865:
1849:
1845:
1829:
1828:
1821:
1819:
1809:
1805:
1795:
1793:
1783:
1782:
1778:
1768:
1766:
1759:
1758:
1754:
1744:
1742:
1732:
1731:
1727:
1717:
1715:
1708:
1704:
1694:
1692:
1688:
1687:
1683:
1673:
1671:
1662:
1661:
1657:
1647:
1645:
1631:
1627:
1620:
1606:
1602:
1583:
1579:
1569:
1567:
1566:on 29 June 2013
1558:
1557:
1553:
1547:
1531:
1527:
1514:
1513:
1509:
1499:
1497:
1495:Smithsonian.com
1487:
1483:
1473:
1471:
1464:
1460:
1450:
1448:
1446:Chicago Tribune
1438:
1434:
1429:
1424:
1415:Washing machine
1387:Telephone booth
1352:Pinball machine
1322:Gumball machine
1307:Freedom Toaster
1240:
1233:
1214:
1205:
1199:
1170:digital signage
1150:
1143:
1132:
1123:
1116:
1107:
1092:
1044:
1032:
1015:social networks
1011:
1001:, Hainan, China
991:
975:
951:
922:
916:
899:
893:
850:
837:
831:
819:
784:
768:
737:
719:
687:transit tickets
671:
661:Metro Vancouver
657:Ticket machines
650:
648:Ticket machines
638:
632:
616:
598:
585:
579:
554:
536:
478:
476:Gumball machine
470:Main articles:
468:
406:
374:
368:
315:
309:
296:
290:
285:
228:, supported by
222:
163:
155:Richard Carlile
123:
107:lottery tickets
91:vending machine
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3305:
3295:
3294:
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3284:
3279:
3274:
3269:
3264:
3259:
3254:
3249:
3244:
3239:
3234:
3232:Retail formats
3229:
3215:
3214:
3194:
3193:External links
3191:
3189:
3188:
3166:
3158:
3156:
3153:
3150:
3149:
3123:
3094:
3060:
3034:
3008:
2986:
2961:
2958:. 2 June 2023.
2943:
2929:
2904:
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2856:
2829:
2803:
2777:
2759:
2741:
2726:
2705:
2679:
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2627:
2601:
2582:
2558:
2536:
2508:
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2421:
2393:
2365:
2336:
2307:
2281:
2263:
2240:
2226:
2206:
2192:
2172:
2146:
2120:
2117:. 16 May 2017.
2102:
2080:
2054:
2041:The New Yorker
2026:
2004:
1990:
1965:
1951:
1931:
1904:
1877:
1863:
1843:
1803:
1776:
1752:
1725:
1702:
1681:
1670:. October 2011
1655:
1625:
1618:
1600:
1577:
1551:
1545:
1525:
1507:
1481:
1458:
1431:
1430:
1428:
1425:
1423:
1422:
1417:
1412:
1404:
1399:
1394:
1392:Ticket machine
1389:
1384:
1379:
1374:
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1359:
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1349:
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1028:
1010:
1007:
990:
987:
974:
971:
950:
947:
918:Main article:
915:
912:
903:life insurance
892:
891:Life insurance
889:
849:
846:
833:Main article:
830:
827:
818:
815:
791:The Biblio-Mat
783:
780:
767:
764:
736:
733:
718:
715:
691:metro stations
669:Ticket machine
667:Main article:
649:
646:
642:postage stamps
631:
628:
612:Main article:
597:
594:
581:Main article:
578:
575:
567:mobile payment
550:Main article:
535:
532:
504:profit margins
467:
464:
405:
402:
398:female condoms
372:Condom machine
370:Main article:
367:
364:
325:in South Korea
311:Main article:
308:
305:
294:Change machine
292:Main article:
289:
288:Change machine
286:
284:
281:
244:
243:
240:
221:
218:
162:
159:
122:
119:
83:ticket machine
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3304:
3293:
3290:
3288:
3285:
3283:
3280:
3278:
3277:Confectionery
3275:
3273:
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3268:
3265:
3263:
3260:
3258:
3255:
3253:
3250:
3248:
3245:
3243:
3240:
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3235:
3233:
3230:
3228:
3225:
3224:
3222:
3213:
3212:
3211:Life magazine
3207:
3203:
3200:
3197:
3196:
3178:
3177:
3172:
3167:
3164:
3160:
3159:
3138:
3134:
3127:
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3107:
3101:
3099:
3083:
3079:
3075:
3071:
3064:
3049:
3045:
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3022:
3018:
3012:
3004:
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2990:
2975:
2971:
2965:
2957:
2953:
2947:
2939:
2933:
2918:
2914:
2908:
2892:
2886:
2871:
2867:
2860:
2845:
2844:
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2833:
2818:
2814:
2807:
2792:
2788:
2781:
2773:
2769:
2763:
2755:
2751:
2745:
2738:. p. B8.
2737:
2730:
2715:
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2683:
2668:
2664:
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2637:
2631:
2615:
2611:
2605:
2598:
2594:
2591:
2586:
2570:
2569:
2562:
2547:. Let's Pizza
2546:
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2525:
2524:
2519:
2512:
2497:
2496:
2491:
2484:
2469:
2465:
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1372:Slug (coin)
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596:Photo booth
456:Let's Pizza
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3221:Categories
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2495:TheGATE.ca
2414:29 October
2386:29 October
2358:29 October
2329:29 October
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1735:Billboard
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1595:0306-8617
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1832:cite web
1817:Newsweek
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930:cannabis
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877:infrared
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300:currency
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