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Finnish submarine Vesikko

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The construction of CV 707 begun in 1931 at the Crichton-Vulcan dock in Turku. At the time of its construction, CV 707 was one of the most advanced submarine designs. For example, the maximum depth was over twice that of earlier German submarines, and its hull could be built completely by electric
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During wartime, several officers were commanders of the submarine: Ltn. Kauko Pekkanen (1939), Capt. Ltn. Olavi Aittola (1940 and 1941), Capt. Ltn. Antti Leino (1942), Capt. Ltn. Pentti Airaksinen (1942), Capt. Ltn. Eero Pakkala (1943), Capt. Ltn. Olavi Syrjänen (1943), and Capt. Ltn. Lauri Parma
480:, Germany was banned from building and operating submarines among other "offensive" weaponry. This resulted in moving the armaments' research to foreign countries. For example, German tanks and aircraft were tested and developed in the 607:
According to the agreement between the Finnish Ministry of Defence and the Crichton-Vulcan company, Finland had the primary purchase option until 1937, and the Finnish Government took over the submarine during August 1934. After the
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were built in Finland. Both submarine types were designed by IvS. For the German Navy, his mission was to oversee the developing and construction of a 200–250 ton submarine, which would still equal the combat effectiveness of the
902:, on the shores of Artillery Bay, and restored the submarine. The restoration process lasted over a decade and was very difficult; most of the equipment had been removed after the war and put to other use. In addition, 561:. Since The Liliput Project broke the terms of the Versailles Peace Treaty, there was no mention of Germany in the agreement, and it was decided that the new submarine could only be sold to nations belonging to the 738:
island. The attack was made 700 metres (770 yd) from the target; first one torpedo was launched at 13:25 which hit the stern of the target. The target stopped but did not appear to be sinking so
761:, insisting that several submarines and German naval bombers had assaulted the ship simultaneously, and that over twenty torpedoes had been launched against it. During fall 1941 1481: 1476: 569:
welding. By eliminating rivets there was increased resistance to water pressure, decreased oil leakages, and the construction process was faster. Germans tested CV 707 in the
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complained that the old submarine hampered the work in the dock. Thanks to the Institute of Military History and the former submarine officers, the sale was cancelled and
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to the Hanko region on 30 November 1939 as several Soviet surface combatants were headed towards the area. However the submarine failed to arrive in time to intercept the
1139: 836:' Commission responsible for monitoring the observance of the Peace treaty ordered the Finnish submarines to be disarmed, and in 1947 according to the terms of the 515:. The latter was later chosen as a first submarine type for the new fleet. Construction of both of these experimental submarines was funded by the Reichsmarine. 547: 521: 677:
which bombarded on that day had already departed and temperature had dropped to −15 °C (5 °F) which prevented the submarine from diving.
524:, who had retired from active service in the Reichsmarine, worked as secret liaison officer in Finland. His official title was Naval Expert of the 1221: 707:
In summer 1941 all Finnish submarines were once again readied for combat operations and they sailed to the staging area in the Gulf of Finland.
565:. The would-be buyers also had to have the rights to own such a weapon. The Finnish Government gained primary rights to purchase the submarine. 1213: 408:
was retired. Finland was banned from operating submarines after the war and she was kept in storage until she was turned into a museum ship.
1190: 1693: 507:; technology and standards were to be new and not based on World War I designs. For this purpose two prototypes were built, E1 in 1668: 1121: 672: 1673: 1228: 864:
was spared because the Finnish Defence Forces hoped that Finland could in future gain permission to use submarines again, and
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fired another torpedo which failed to explode. Very soon after the strike, three Soviet patrol boats started to chase
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was able to get close enough to see the cruiser but was unable to reach firing position as it had to evade shellfire.
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to hunt for it. However, by the time the submarine reached the area a day later the Soviet battleship
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was not part of the Naval Act. Instead, it was part of the secret rebuilding of the German Navy, the
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had approved the acquisition in 1936, the submarine joined the Finnish Navy under the name of
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in the dock. However, with donations and voluntary work, the restoration was completed, and
1703: 1525: 1205: 840:, the Finnish Defence Forces were forbidden to have any submarines. The Finnish submarines 642: 306: 8: 1688: 1063: 883:
because Finland had not managed to obtain the right to use submarines again, and because
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The objective of Germans was to design a modern submarine type to be used during general
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40 nmi (74 km; 46 mi) at 4 knots (7.4 km/h; 4.6 mph) submerged
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started on 25 June, all submarines were ordered to patrol the eastern part of the
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sailed the last time as a combat vessel of the Finnish Navy in December 1944.
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to be constructed in Finland was made in 1930 after several meetings with the
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Atkinson, Krispen (August 2021). Osborne, Richard (ed.). "Finnish Submarine
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opened as a museum on the anniversary of the Finnish Navy, 9 July 1973.
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Sukellushälytys – Suomalaiset sukellusveneet sodan ja rauhan toimissa
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When on 17 December and on two following days the Soviets sent the
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as her only victory. After the cease-fire with the Allies in 1944,
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1,350 nmi (2,500 km; 1,550 mi) at 8 knots surfaced,
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and assist the damaged ship but failed to accomplish either task.
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s base of operations was to be Vahterpää island near the town of
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Dutch Export Submarines – Ingenieurskantoor voor Scheepsbouw
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escorted the convoys which were evacuating people from the
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Virtual exhibition about submarine Vesikko (in English)
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Soviet historiography later downplayed the sinking of
364:. Until 1936 it was named by its yard number CV 707. 796:
was ordered to return to port on 19 September 1944.
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4 officers, 8 non-commissioned officers, 4 enlisted
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4.026 m (13 ft 2.5 in) pressure hull
868:was then meant to be used for training purposes. 1655: 1009: 969: 950: 484:. Therefore, unlike the other submarines in the 257:8 knots (15 km/h; 9.2 mph) submerged 254:13 knots (24 km/h; 15 mph) surfaced, 1184: 1062:. Vom Original zum Modell (in German). Bonn: 876:Oy dock in Katajanokka district in Helsinki. 493: 242:each 180 PS (132 kW; 178 shp) 235:each 350 PS (257 kW; 345 bhp) 414:was one of five submarines to serve in the 356:, which was launched on 10 May 1933 at the 1199:Finnish naval ship classes of World War II 1191: 1177: 879:In 1959, the Finnish Navy decided to sell 335:20 mm (0.79 in)/60 Madsen AA gun 946: 944: 468:(IvS), was a German front company in the 460: 1032: 819: 811: 694: 339:1 × 12.7 mm (1 in) machine gun 1057: 769:and made three patrols to the coast of 726:. On 3 July 1941 Vesikko sank a Soviet 667:, the Finnish Navy decided to send out 418:. The other four were the three larger 14: 1656: 941: 792:between Finland and the Soviet Union, 1172: 891:was conveyed to the Military Museum. 197:4.076 m (13 ft 4.5 in) 176:40.90 m (134 ft 2 in) 46: 1473:Captured Soviet motor torpedo boats 546:class. The whole task was named The 380:) in 1930 as a commercial submarine 182:26.10 m (85 ft 8 in) 161:303 t (298 long tons) submerged 816:A view of the submarine as of 2017. 680: 400:, sinking the Soviet merchant ship 210:8.18 m (26 ft 10 in) 158:254 t (250 long tons) surfaced 24: 1694:World War II submarines of Finland 602: 466:Ingenieurskantoor voor Scheepsbouw 388:. Purchased by the Finnish before 374:Ingenieurskantoor voor Scheepsbouw 218:3.79 m (12 ft 5 in) 25: 1715: 1081: 304:hydrophones, 1 receiver station ( 1039:Warships: Marine News Supplement 691:Baltic Sea campaigns (1939–1945) 663:to bombard Finnish positions at 48: 33: 1088:uboat.net article about Vesikko 1026: 1016:Finnish Navy 1918–1968, part II 976:Finnish Navy 1918–1968, part II 780:In the beginning of June 1944, 630:Naval warfare in the Winter War 553:The official decision allowing 1669:Submarines of the Finnish Navy 1003: 982: 963: 957:Finnish Navy 1918–1968, part I 807: 384:, being the prototype for the 320:3 × 53.3 cm (21 in) 13: 1: 1674:Submarines of the Netherlands 934: 746:and tried to destroy it with 619: 240:double-acting electric motors 1012:Suomen Laivasto 1918–1968 II 972:Suomen Laivasto 1918–1968 II 449:. The word "vesikko" is the 7: 1060:Uboottyp II. Die "Einbäume" 953:Suomen Laivasto 1918–1968 I 917: 10: 1720: 1058:Rössler, Eberhard (1999). 894:The Military Museum moved 684: 623: 1664:German Type II submarines 1637: 1600: 1577: 1570: 1542: 1492: 1417: 1360: 1299: 1241: 1204: 1010:Kijanen, Kalervo (1968). 970:Kijanen, Kalervo (1968). 951:Kijanen, Kalervo (1968). 929:List of submarine classes 924:List of submarine museums 754:sank on 3 July at 14:15. 660:Oktyabrskaya Revolyutsiya 581:German Type II submarines 392:, she saw service in the 386:German Type II submarines 136: 41: 32: 860:to be scrapped in 1953. 579:was a prototype for the 1699:Museum ships in Finland 1155:60.142528°N 24.989583°E 1122:pictures of Vesikko (3) 1117:pictures of Vesikko (2) 1105:pictures of Vesikko (1) 898:to Susisaari island in 474:Versailles Peace Treaty 137:General characteristics 992:; Laivastolehti 1977. 829: 817: 704: 526:Finnish Defence Forces 494: 461:Development and design 164:381 tonnes total, 1679:Submarines of Germany 1206:Coastal defence ships 832:In January 1945, the 823: 815: 698: 27:Submarine museum ship 1684:Ships built in Turku 1644:Single ship of class 1602:Auxiliary minelayers 1160:60.142528; 24.989583 1064:Bernard & Graefe 906:had been subject to 828:in the torpedo room. 571:Archipelago of Turku 372:engineering company 1419:Motor torpedo boats 1151: /  1579:Auxiliary gunboats 1110:2011-07-19 at the 872:was stored at the 838:Paris Peace Treaty 830: 818: 705: 637:was deployed with 610:Finnish Parliament 587:were built in the 559:Finnish Government 297:processing systems 1651: 1650: 1633: 1632: 1127:Submarine Vesikko 647:and its escorts. 563:League of Nations 368:was ordered by a 345: 344: 307:Gruppenhorchgerät 16:(Redirected from 1711: 1575: 1574: 1193: 1186: 1179: 1170: 1169: 1166: 1165: 1163: 1162: 1161: 1156: 1152: 1149: 1148: 1147: 1144: 1077: 1054: 1020: 1019: 1007: 1001: 986: 980: 979: 967: 961: 960: 948: 786:Karelian Isthmus 720:Continuation War 713: 687:Continuation War 681:Continuation War 573:during 1933–34. 548:Lilliput Project 535:and the 100-ton 499: 398:Continuation War 56: 53: 52: 51: 37: 30: 29: 21: 1719: 1718: 1714: 1713: 1712: 1710: 1709: 1708: 1654: 1653: 1652: 1647: 1629: 1596: 1566: 1538: 1488: 1413: 1356: 1295: 1237: 1200: 1197: 1159: 1157: 1153: 1150: 1145: 1142: 1140: 1138: 1137: 1112:Wayback Machine 1084: 1074: 1029: 1024: 1023: 1008: 1004: 987: 983: 968: 964: 949: 942: 937: 920: 810: 724:Gulf of Finland 711: 693: 683: 632: 622: 605: 603:Service history 522:Karl Bartenbach 463: 358:Crichton-Vulcan 296: 229:Diesel-electric 116:19 January 1936 83:Crichton-Vulcan 54: 49: 47: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 1717: 1707: 1706: 1701: 1696: 1691: 1686: 1681: 1676: 1671: 1666: 1649: 1648: 1646: 1645: 1642: 1638: 1635: 1634: 1631: 1630: 1628: 1627: 1622: 1617: 1612: 1606: 1604: 1598: 1597: 1595: 1594: 1589: 1583: 1581: 1572: 1568: 1567: 1565: 1564: 1557: 1548: 1546: 1540: 1539: 1537: 1536: 1528: 1523: 1515: 1507: 1498: 1496: 1490: 1489: 1487: 1486: 1485: 1484: 1479: 1471: 1463: 1455: 1447: 1439: 1432: 1423: 1421: 1415: 1414: 1412: 1411: 1406: 1398: 1391: 1390: 1389: 1382: 1366: 1364: 1358: 1357: 1355: 1354: 1353: 1352: 1345: 1330: 1329: 1328: 1321: 1305: 1303: 1297: 1296: 1294: 1293: 1286: 1279: 1278: 1277: 1270: 1263: 1247: 1245: 1239: 1238: 1236: 1235: 1234: 1233: 1226: 1210: 1208: 1202: 1201: 1196: 1195: 1188: 1181: 1173: 1135: 1134: 1129: 1124: 1119: 1114: 1102: 1098:2016-03-04 at 1090: 1083: 1082:External links 1080: 1079: 1078: 1072: 1055: 1045:(8): 399–401. 1028: 1025: 1022: 1021: 1002: 1000:(nid.), s. 212 981: 962: 939: 938: 936: 933: 932: 931: 926: 919: 916: 809: 806: 765:operated from 682: 679: 621: 618: 604: 601: 589:Deutsche Werke 511:and CV 707 in 462: 459: 443:and the small 343: 342: 341: 340: 337: 331: 325: 316: 312: 311: 298: 292: 291: 288: 284: 283: 280: 276: 275: 274: 273: 270: 265: 261: 260: 259: 258: 255: 250: 246: 245: 244: 243: 236: 233:diesel engines 224: 220: 219: 216: 212: 211: 208: 204: 203: 202: 201: 198: 193: 189: 188: 187: 186: 180: 172: 168: 167: 166: 165: 162: 159: 154: 150: 149: 143: 139: 138: 134: 133: 130: 126: 125: 122: 121:Out of service 118: 117: 114: 110: 109: 106: 102: 101: 98: 94: 93: 90: 86: 85: 80: 76: 75: 74:9 October 1930 72: 68: 67: 62: 58: 57: 44: 43: 39: 38: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1716: 1705: 1702: 1700: 1697: 1695: 1692: 1690: 1687: 1685: 1682: 1680: 1677: 1675: 1672: 1670: 1667: 1665: 1662: 1661: 1659: 1643: 1640: 1639: 1636: 1626: 1623: 1621: 1618: 1616: 1613: 1611: 1608: 1607: 1605: 1603: 1599: 1593: 1590: 1588: 1585: 1584: 1582: 1580: 1576: 1573: 1569: 1563: 1562: 1558: 1556: 1554: 1550: 1549: 1547: 1545: 1541: 1535: 1533: 1529: 1527: 1524: 1522: 1520: 1516: 1514: 1512: 1508: 1506: 1504: 1500: 1499: 1497: 1495: 1491: 1483: 1480: 1478: 1475: 1474: 1472: 1470: 1468: 1464: 1462: 1460: 1456: 1454: 1452: 1448: 1446: 1444: 1440: 1438: 1437: 1433: 1431: 1429: 1425: 1424: 1422: 1420: 1416: 1410: 1407: 1405: 1403: 1399: 1397: 1396: 1392: 1388: 1387: 1383: 1381: 1380: 1376: 1375: 1374: 1372: 1368: 1367: 1365: 1363: 1359: 1351: 1350: 1346: 1344: 1343: 1339: 1338: 1337: 1335: 1331: 1327: 1326: 1322: 1320: 1319: 1315: 1314: 1313: 1311: 1307: 1306: 1304: 1302: 1298: 1292: 1291: 1287: 1285: 1284: 1280: 1276: 1275: 1271: 1269: 1268: 1264: 1262: 1261: 1257: 1256: 1255: 1253: 1249: 1248: 1246: 1244: 1240: 1232: 1231: 1227: 1225: 1224: 1220: 1219: 1218: 1216: 1212: 1211: 1209: 1207: 1203: 1194: 1189: 1187: 1182: 1180: 1175: 1174: 1171: 1167: 1164: 1146:024°59′22.5″E 1133: 1130: 1128: 1125: 1123: 1120: 1118: 1115: 1113: 1109: 1106: 1103: 1101: 1100:archive.today 1097: 1094: 1091: 1089: 1086: 1085: 1075: 1073:3-7637-6023-7 1069: 1065: 1061: 1056: 1052: 1048: 1044: 1040: 1036: 1031: 1030: 1017: 1013: 1006: 999: 998:951-95457-0-0 995: 991: 985: 977: 973: 966: 958: 954: 947: 945: 940: 930: 927: 925: 922: 921: 915: 913: 909: 905: 901: 897: 892: 890: 886: 882: 877: 875: 871: 867: 863: 859: 856:were sold to 855: 851: 847: 843: 839: 835: 827: 822: 814: 805: 801: 799: 795: 791: 788:. 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When the 703:(July 1941) 478:World War I 470:Netherlands 302:Atlas Werke 132:Museum ship 100:10 May 1933 1689:1933 ships 1658:Categories 1362:Minelayers 1243:Submarines 935:References 685:See also: 656:battleship 626:Winter War 624:See also: 620:Winter War 394:Winter War 376:(a German 324:in the bow 287:Complement 279:Test depth 223:Propulsion 113:In service 1482:G-5 class 1477:D-3 class 1325:Hämeenmaa 1274:Iku-Turso 1267:Vesihiisi 1260:Vetehinen 1252:Vetehinen 1230:Ilmarinen 1051:0966-6958 988:Kijanen: 908:vandalism 885:Valmet Oy 850:Iku-Turso 846:Vesihiisi 842:Vetehinen 790:armistice 639:Vesihiisi 544:Vetehinen 531:Vetehinen 519:Commander 440:Iku-Turso 434:Vesihiisi 428:Vetehinen 421:Vetehinen 382:prototype 354:submarine 329:torpedoes 147:submarine 89:Laid down 1620:Poseidon 1526:SM class 1386:Riilahti 1342:Turunmaa 1334:Turunmaa 1301:Gunboats 1108:Archived 1096:Archived 918:See also 804:(1944). 767:Helsinki 734:east of 699:Crew of 665:Koivisto 591:dock in 360:dock in 315:Armament 145:Coastal 97:Launched 1532:Ajonpää 1409:T class 1349:Karjala 1318:Uusimaa 1310:Uusimaa 1283:Vesikko 1035:Vesikko 912:Vesikko 904:Vesikko 896:Vesikko 889:Vesikko 881:Vesikko 870:Vesikko 866:Vesikko 862:Vesikko 858:Belgium 826:Vesikko 824:Inside 798:Vesikko 794:Vesikko 782:Vesikko 771:Estonia 763:Vesikko 744:Vesikko 740:Vesikko 736:Gogland 716:Loviisa 709:Vesikko 701:Vesikko 669:Vesikko 649:Vesikko 635:Vesikko 614:Vesikko 585:Vesikko 577:Vesikko 555:Vesikko 513:Finland 490:Vesikko 451:Finnish 412:Vesikko 406:Vesikko 366:Vesikko 349:Vesikko 79:Builder 71:Ordered 65:Vesikko 55:Finland 42:History 18:Vesikko 1610:Baltic 1467:Taisto 1443:Syöksy 1402:Pukkio 1290:Saukko 1070:  1049:  996:  874:Valmet 854:Saukko 852:, and 834:Allies 759:Vyborg 752:Vyborg 732:Vyborg 730:named 538:Saukko 476:after 446:Saukko 425:boats 423:-class 402:Vyborg 300:2 × 6 207:Height 171:Length 129:Status 1625:Suomi 1592:Aunus 1587:Viena 1571:Other 1561:VTV-1 1555:class 1534:class 1521:class 1519:Rautu 1513:class 1505:class 1503:Ahven 1469:class 1461:class 1453:class 1451:Hurja 1445:class 1430:class 1404:class 1395:Louhi 1373:class 1336:class 1312:class 1254:class 1217:class 1014:[ 974:[ 955:[ 712:' 674:Marat 644:Kirov 533:class 509:Spain 370:Dutch 362:Turku 352:is a 282:150 m 264:Range 249:Speed 215:Draft 1615:Frej 1511:Kuha 1459:Jymy 1436:Isku 1428:Sisu 1068:ISBN 1047:ISSN 994:ISBN 689:and 628:and 593:Kiel 396:and 333:1 × 231:, 2 192:Beam 142:Type 124:1946 61:Name 1553:VMV 1037:". 178:o/a 1660:: 1066:. 1043:75 1041:. 943:^ 848:, 844:, 616:. 599:. 550:. 500:. 488:, 457:. 437:, 431:, 327:5 238:2 1641:S 1192:e 1185:t 1178:v 1076:. 1053:. 310:) 20:)

Index

Vesikko

Crichton-Vulcan
submarine
o/a
pressure hull
Diesel-electric
diesel engines
double-acting electric motors
Atlas Werke
Gruppenhorchgerät
torpedo tubes
torpedoes
20 mm (0.79 in)/60 Madsen AA gun
submarine
Crichton-Vulcan
Turku
Dutch
Ingenieurskantoor voor Scheepsbouw
front company
prototype
German Type II submarines
World War II
Winter War
Continuation War
Finnish Navy
Vetehinen-class
Vetehinen
Vesihiisi
Iku-Turso

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