257:
176:
2374:
5103:
5073:
1858:
1648:
1232:
848:
5047:
562:
5033:
190:
590:
1507:
5083:
5023:
1566:
5003:
4993:
1820:
576:
537:
4963:
5093:
5063:
4983:
1596:
1742:
1787:
4973:
1478:
5013:
47:
1712:
1537:
2298:
1685:
1888:
1051:
In the decade of 1778–1788, the commerce between Spain and
Spanish America increased by nearly 700%. Buenos Aires was given a customs office in 1778, and Montevideo in 1789. Spanish policy still was directed at restricting Argentina's commerce; the Empire banned the export of silver from Buenos Aires
1222:
and the defeat of a world power by local forces added to their confidence and fueled their movement toward independence. As of 1814, Argentina had been self-governed for about four years, and
Paraguay had already declared its independence. The viceroyalty was effectively dissolved locally when the
1043:
The conditions imposed by Spain on local commerce were high, but
Charles III sought to lighten the burden. He allowed commerce through Buenos Aires on Spanish flag ships that were manned with Spanish naval officers. The ports of Buenos Aires and Montevideo were included in a list of Spanish ports
1446:
and could last for life. Later he established fixed terms of three to five years. Because of the distances between Spain and South
America, and with sailing as the chief means of transport, there were long delays between the designation of a viceroy and the viceroy's effectively taking power. In
245:
246:
244:
243:
1095:
but a peace treaty was offered by Spain "to restore the port and fort called Egmont, with all the artillery and stores, according to the inventory" which was accepted by
Britain. However, neither side relinquished sovereignty over the Falklands.
1123:; it provided the main support but its silver production at Potosí was declining. In the first years of the viceroyalty, around 75% of the expenses were covered with revenues from the north. The Alto Plata (mostly present-day
1110:
By the nineteenth century, Buenos Aires was becoming more self-sufficient, producing about 600,000 head of cattle annually (of which about one quarter was consumed locally). The area was rapidly developing. But wars with
1067:
by
Charles III. The new system was intended to reinforce the royal authority and promote centralization. Buenos Aires had the main intendencia, and the other cities provincial ones. In 1778 Cevallos reinstated the
812:
242:
823:, he retained control only of Colonia del Sacramento and Montevideo. He departed by ship to Spain on 18 November and resigned in January 1812. In 1814, the revolutionary patriots entered Montevideo, following a
724:
proved counterproductive, or perhaps too late, to quell the colonies' demands. The entire history of this
Viceroyalty was marked by growing domestic unrest and political instability. Between 1780 and 1782, the
5834:
1044:
allowed to trade with each other, certain
Spanish American products were imported tax-free to Spain, and all the cities with ports were to be assigned Consulates or Tribunals of Commerce. This was not
5819:
256:
1207:
arrived to take overall command and attacked Buenos Aires on 5 July 1807. After losing more than half his force, who were killed or captured, Whitelock signed a cease-fire and departed for
897:, which had defined areas of influence in the Americas between the Iberian nations. From 1580 to 1640, Spain had controlled Portugal and thus all of its territories in America. In 1681
240:
772:
provided a theoretical basis for the legitimacy of the locally based governments (temporarily in the absence of a legitimate king in Spain). These events proved decisive at the 1810
1025:. The viceroyalty was tasked with promoting local production of linen and hemp as export commodity crops, to supply the Spanish cloth industries that the Bourbons sought to favor.
2330:
5606:
1924:
1447:
addition, regular communication between the Crown and the viceroyalty was equally delayed. The viceroyalties had to operate with considerable independence and self-reliance.
4934:
241:
4770:
1777:
the military authority and in the
Audience the other areas of government. He was removed completely as viceroy by a martial court, with Liniers elected as interim viceroy.
709:), as well as on security concerns brought about by the growing interest of competing foreign powers in the area. The Spanish Crown wanted to protect its territory against
2215:
5889:
2476:
1105:
5919:
3900:
1002:, due to its own colonial problems with revolution in the Thirteen Colonies in North America, maintained neutrality on the issues between Portugal and Spain.
64:
5829:
5775:
5924:
5914:
2909:
1088:
2323:
439:
5814:
3920:
2835:
432:
2302:
175:
111:
4927:
4838:
1021:, which they developed as Brazil. Cevallos ended his military actions at this point and started working with government, but he was soon replaced by
83:
17:
4385:
3880:
90:
5934:
2316:
5909:
4843:
3930:
2407:
1690:
769:
5939:
5824:
4920:
3535:
2893:
1112:
97:
1759:
1151:
746:
424:
5139:
1934:
928:
as an
Atlantic port, adding months to the transport of goods and commodities in each direction. It resulted in encouraging widespread
555:
31:
5884:
5330:
4882:
1161:
959:, to found the new viceroyalty in August 1776. The ruling was resisted by the elite of Lima, but it was enforced. The cabildo of the
321:
189:
79:
5638:
4750:
3854:
2532:
3834:
890:
721:
2247:
634:" in some scholarly writings, in southern South America, was the last to be organized and also the shortest-lived of one of the
5430:
5420:
804:
2972:
1769:
fell under British authority for brief periods of time. Sobremonte was forced on 14 August 1806 by an open cabildo to move to
5356:
5203:
4608:
2719:
2499:
2438:
2198:
2071:
1077:
5178:
3570:
3066:
2358:
1675:. He opened the port of Buenos Aires to foreign traffic in a bid to stimulate the commercial activities of the Viceroyalty.
1034:
952:
35:
5447:
5381:
4703:
4698:
4066:
3472:
3115:
2568:
2428:
1908:
appointed Pedro Antonio de Olañeta as viceroy of the Río de la Plata, unaware that he had died three months earlier at the
705:, the organization of this viceroyalty was motivated on both commercial grounds (Buenos Aires was by then a major spot for
2219:
807:
troops from Lima, and was eventually re-incorporated into the Viceroyalty of Peru). Meanwhile, the Governor of Montevideo
5747:
5525:
5440:
5315:
5290:
5152:
4765:
3885:
1366:
2754:
4532:
3849:
3785:
3507:
3487:
2962:
2694:
2657:
1512:
4897:
4001:
1362:
5899:
4598:
4507:
3905:
3449:
3002:
2632:
1127:) also had problems with the Buenos Aires administration, particularly because of its keeping a monopoly on exports.
795:. The revolution in Buenos Aires spread across the Spanish Provincias del Río de la Plata, against the resistance of
130:
104:
5894:
5280:
5248:
4798:
3482:
2966:
2744:
4174:
4109:
5696:
5502:
5403:
5233:
5208:
5168:
4735:
4527:
4314:
4114:
3663:
3598:
3184:
3086:
2494:
824:
490:
4653:
4169:
3613:
3497:
1571:
1119:
region started to show resistance to continued support of the administration and defense of the Río de la Plata
5425:
5371:
5310:
5132:
4755:
4693:
4492:
3910:
3623:
3603:
3575:
3492:
3467:
3327:
3135:
3042:
2982:
2949:
1627:
1069:
68:
4718:
4547:
4304:
2423:
726:
5691:
5559:
5507:
5218:
5188:
4976:
4870:
4848:
4803:
4745:
4723:
4537:
4309:
3991:
3780:
3765:
2850:
2714:
2667:
2484:
1929:
1010:
4099:
1653:
1022:
5929:
5706:
5415:
5393:
5320:
5305:
5036:
5016:
5006:
4740:
4708:
4239:
4104:
3540:
2920:
2729:
2525:
1825:
1247:. Although it functioned as a Spanish colony, Río de la Plata was technically a personal possession of the
1115:
meant a great setback for the region's economy, as maritime communications were practically paralyzed. The
906:
777:
195:
4728:
4061:
2284:
Spanish Colonial Administration, 1782–1810: The Intendant System in the Viceroyalty of the Río de la Plata
1857:
5864:
5859:
5854:
5849:
5844:
5839:
5530:
5497:
5325:
5300:
5295:
5270:
4996:
4713:
4613:
4244:
3696:
3628:
2597:
5904:
4164:
4071:
1863:
1671:
forces in the Río de la Plata region, as well as nascent revolutionary sentiment inspired by the recent
1251:. This allowed both European Spain and its overseas territories to have their own laws and regulations.
1223:
rebel troops entered Montevideo after a two-year-long siege. The war remained in Upper Peru until 1825.
808:
5874:
5621:
5512:
5452:
5102:
5076:
5072:
5026:
4986:
4966:
4648:
4011:
3658:
3545:
3457:
3429:
3056:
3026:
2831:
2662:
2373:
1969:
1647:
1134:
on the Continent preoccupied the Spanish government and, after its defeat, Napoleon placed his brother
960:
4031:
3986:
2489:
2269:
1087:; after assuming effective control in 1767, it placed the islands under a governor subordinate to the
5879:
5869:
5661:
5628:
5616:
5489:
5388:
5361:
5125:
4567:
4517:
4375:
4274:
3770:
3643:
3608:
3560:
3462:
3074:
2958:
2647:
2617:
2612:
1483:
1231:
1193:
975:
resented this action as the Cuyo region had been originally settled by Spanish colonists from Chile.
956:
749:. This enhanced their sense of autonomy and power at a time when Spanish troops were unable to help.
3192:
5591:
5586:
5478:
5398:
5285:
4512:
4395:
4355:
4294:
4289:
4229:
3648:
3638:
3424:
3127:
3038:
2739:
1878:, which also declared Montevideo the new capital of the viceroyalty and Buenos Aires a rebel city.
1337:
1038:
948:
710:
4892:
3971:
3204:
2724:
1893:
1374:
836:
658:
5721:
5571:
5376:
4562:
4420:
4264:
4204:
4154:
4056:
3653:
3618:
3565:
3200:
3070:
3034:
2764:
2637:
2622:
2518:
1174:
1092:
1006:
57:
3755:
5596:
5581:
5545:
5435:
5366:
5258:
4853:
4425:
4360:
3864:
3750:
3633:
3593:
3237:
3030:
2689:
2679:
1905:
1601:
1327:
1284:
983:
882:
763:
698:
3996:
982:, encouraged the occupation of territory which had already been awarded to the Spanish in the
847:
654:
5633:
5535:
5344:
5066:
4299:
3709:
3530:
3419:
3358:
3286:
3196:
2897:
2577:
2446:
2399:
2393:
2110:
1419:
1382:
1080:
was authorized that year, but legal difficulties prevented its being established until 1794.
894:
820:
757:
508:
4833:
4234:
4021:
3981:
3940:
2914:
1988:
First national flag, naval and fortress flag, the last flag to float in continental America.
1874:
Governor of Montevideo, self-proclaimed "viceroy", political chief confirmed as such by the
1341:
1317:
1169:
5740:
5681:
5653:
5540:
5483:
5466:
5275:
5198:
5193:
5160:
4808:
4477:
4440:
4430:
4370:
4269:
4249:
4144:
3956:
3775:
2652:
2642:
1939:
1747:
1554:
1524:
1495:
1321:
1244:
1165:
991:
365:
5046:
4334:
4124:
4046:
1542:
1506:
8:
5666:
5243:
5096:
4877:
4633:
4618:
4502:
4482:
4435:
4415:
4219:
4214:
4159:
4129:
3895:
3520:
3477:
3434:
3363:
3332:
3103:
3082:
3048:
2954:
2924:
2855:
2699:
2672:
2572:
1964:
1949:
1803:
1792:
1774:
1729:
1613:
1583:
1413:
1370:
1357:
1349:
1345:
1288:
1280:
1183:
1147:
1139:
987:
963:
requested from the king to be excluded from the new viceroyalty, which was accepted. The
917:
910:
867:
861:
792:
714:
542:
5032:
4623:
4324:
2466:
1717:
1313:
635:
276:
5756:
5716:
5711:
5701:
5686:
5643:
5576:
5173:
4638:
4628:
4603:
4557:
4522:
4380:
4089:
3966:
3839:
3337:
3317:
2977:
2865:
2592:
2274:
1954:
1944:
1353:
1201:
968:
737:
highlands, demonstrating the great resentment against colonial authorities by both the
210:
3961:
3890:
1875:
788:
745:, native-born people of Spanish descent, successfully defended against two successive
694:
647:
631:
464:
5671:
5601:
4818:
4760:
4593:
4365:
4339:
4329:
4319:
4254:
4209:
4139:
4119:
4094:
4041:
4016:
3281:
2808:
2749:
2704:
2563:
2456:
2308:
2244:
2067:
1909:
1672:
1668:
1442:
to govern the Spanish viceroyalties in his name. In the beginning their terms had no
1143:
1018:
995:
979:
753:
686:
331:
312:
2839:
889:
and developed as the department's capital. Lobo's chief objective was to secure the
5761:
5676:
5410:
4947:
4912:
4450:
4445:
4410:
4390:
4149:
4026:
3925:
3829:
3291:
3131:
1837:
1807:
1565:
1298:
1264:
1135:
964:
619:
611:
5082:
5022:
4828:
2860:
2196:"A Brief History of the Falkland Islands: Part 2 – Fort St. Louis and Port Egmont"
2195:
898:
5213:
4893:
Law of coartación (which allowed slaves to buy their freedom, and that of others)
4643:
4583:
4497:
4405:
4279:
4259:
4224:
4006:
3976:
3915:
3525:
3515:
3411:
3296:
3188:
3145:
2905:
2813:
2684:
2251:
2202:
1402:
1131:
972:
702:
4552:
5517:
4487:
4400:
4284:
4036:
3859:
3844:
3745:
3719:
3704:
3585:
3180:
3174:
3078:
2845:
2759:
2709:
2587:
2541:
2461:
2451:
2353:
1959:
1841:
1819:
1664:
1443:
1395:
1204:
1150:. The Spanish prime minister had warned the viceroyalty of the likelihood of a
1084:
1063:
to mark the subdivisions of the territory was ended in 1782, and replaced with
1014:
874:
773:
742:
682:
451:
280:
4992:
2992:
2132:
5808:
5790:
5777:
5238:
4962:
4051:
2901:
2818:
2627:
1845:
1248:
1208:
1060:
999:
816:
730:
378:
346:
181:
5092:
5062:
4982:
697:
estuary flowing into the Atlantic Ocean, opposite the Portuguese outpost of
4823:
4813:
4542:
4081:
3935:
3760:
3276:
3052:
2734:
2582:
1762:
1272:
937:
925:
690:
290:
5002:
4134:
1083:
In 1766, Spain acquired the French colony on the Falkland Islands, called
3724:
3550:
3119:
2997:
1595:
1240:
1215:
627:
228:
3714:
1331:
1013:. With it, the Portuguese retired from the Río de la Plata and left the
933:
689:) also depended administratively on the Viceroyalty of Rio de la Plata.
5611:
4588:
3322:
2602:
2363:
1770:
1766:
1741:
1409:
1306:
1276:
1197:
1116:
1073:
1045:
941:
929:
924:, on the Pacific Ocean. This policy failed to develop the potential of
832:
800:
734:
706:
477:
298:
1786:
5228:
5148:
5117:
5086:
3555:
3312:
3212:
2987:
2889:
2823:
2388:
1260:
662:
27:
Colonial state within the Spanish Empire in South America (1776–1825)
4972:
2105:
1477:
1391:
1186:. In February 1807, British reinforcements of about 8,000 men under
1053:
752:
In 1809, the Criollo elite revolted against colonial authorities at
46:
5223:
5012:
3729:
2607:
1711:
1294:
1154:, saying it could not provide support to the city of Buenos Aires.
1124:
870:
796:
674:
639:
569:
4943:
4887:
4858:
3368:
3353:
2510:
1439:
1187:
1179:
1158:
1120:
886:
738:
678:
670:
583:
263:
5835:
1814 disestablishments in the Viceroyalty of the Río de la Plata
2278:(in Spanish). Buenos Aires: TEA (Tipográfica Editora Argentina).
1536:
701:, was chosen as the capital. Usually considered one of the late
3824:
3378:
3373:
3150:
2297:
1684:
799:(which declared itself an independent nation in 1811) and the
5820:
1776 establishments in the Viceroyalty of the Río de la Plata
4865:
3139:
2803:
2006:. United States. Bureau of Naval Personnel. 1920. p. 26.
1423:
1378:
1219:
1072:, by creating a new one; he maintained the Real Audiencia at
902:
666:
971:, was split from the Captaincy General of Chile. Leaders in
653:
The Viceroyalty was established in 1776 from several former
3208:
3123:
1925:
List of governors in the viceroyalty of the Río de la Plata
1663:
During his mandate, he had to contend with the presence of
1235:
Viceroyalty of the Río de La Plata administrative divisions
1157:
On 27 June 1806, a British force of around 1,500 men under
1005:
Pedro de Cevallos conquered Colonia del Sacramento and the
921:
828:
3101:
2092:
América en el ordenamiento jurídico de las Cortes de Cádiz
1887:
998:
was bound to be an ally as a guarantor of the treaty, and
681:, extending inland from the Atlantic Coast. The colony of
1190:
741:
and indigenous populations. Twenty-five years later, the
747:
British attempts to conquer Buenos Aires and Montevideo
2338:
1638:
Interim government until the arrival of a new viceroy
2856:
Netherlands, Belgium, Luxembourg, northernmost France
2205:, Falklands Islands Information. Accessed 2007-09-08.
1106:
Dissolution of the Viceroyalty of the Río de la Plata
920:
was requiring all commerce to go through the port of
650:
to designate the Viceroyalty of the Río de la Plata.
4942:
2286:. London, University of London, Athlone Press, 1958.
1017:
for Spain. In exchange Spain ceded them the area of
2049:
El virreinato de las provincias del Río de la Plata
885:. The fort was located on the coast of present-day
71:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
2181:
2179:
2169:
2167:
1138:on the Spanish throne. By 1805, Spain had to help
1091:. The expulsion of the British settlement in 1770
626:) meaning "River of the Silver", also called the "
2158:The State And Underdevelopment In Spanish America
1009:islands after a siege of three days, gaining the
5806:
1218:aspirations in the face of lack of support from
994:quickly reacted to the advantageous conditions:
986:, following the British defeat of France in the
932:activities in the eastern region, especially in
624:Virreinato de las Provincias del Río de la Plata
5890:Former political divisions related to Argentina
3400:
2176:
2164:
2106:"Map of the Eastern Republic of Uruguay, 1893"
2085:
2083:
1243:of the Río de la Plata was created in 1776 by
1182:force from Montevideo under the leadership of
5920:States and territories disestablished in 1814
5133:
4928:
3045:, a northernmost portion of Brazilian Amazon)
2526:
2408:Retroversion of the sovereignty to the people
2324:
2268:
2188:
1172:. The British forces were thrown back by the
1093:brought the two countries to the brink of war
901:quickly attacked and seized the new fort for
831:as Spanish political entity with the fall of
770:retroversion of the sovereignty to the people
761:
156:
150:
5830:1814 disestablishments in the Spanish Empire
2720:Independence of Spanish continental Americas
819:seditious. However, after being defeated at
760:, establishing revolutionary governments or
2080:
2061:
2031:
1164:successfully invaded Buenos Aires. Viceroy
1048:, but a predecessor to what would develop.
657:dependencies that mainly extended over the
208:
5925:States and territories established in 1776
5915:Spanish-speaking countries and territories
5140:
5126:
4935:
4921:
2533:
2519:
2331:
2317:
1146:, and lost its navy to the British in the
255:
5815:1776 establishments in the Spanish Empire
4839:Colonial universities in Hispanic America
2240:
2238:
2236:
661:, roughly the present-day territories of
131:Learn how and when to remove this message
4844:Colonial universities in the Philippines
2155:
2046:
2016:
1802:Interim viceroy, confirmed in office by
1760:British invasions of the Río de la Plata
1230:
1028:
846:
827:. The Viceroyalty was disestablished in
787:was formally adopted in 1810 during the
646:was formally adopted in 1810 during the
3835:Free Company of Volunteers of Catalonia
1935:United Provinces of the Río de la Plata
851:Spanish and Portuguese empires in 1790.
791:to designate the Viceroyalty based on
556:United Provinces of the Río de la Plata
261:Viceroyalty of the Río de la Plata and
32:United Provinces of the Río de la Plata
14:
5807:
5147:
4788:
2233:
1752:24 April 1804 – 10 February 1807
855:
693:, located on the western shore of the
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4916:
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3399:
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3226:
3163:
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3015:
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2552:
2514:
2500:Argentine Declaration of Independence
2312:
1797:10 February 1807 – 30 June 1809
1576:4 December 1789 – 16 March 1795
1078:Consulate of Commerce of Buenos Aires
390:
5910:Spanish colonization of the Americas
3116:Captaincy General of the Philippines
2608:New Laws in favour of the indigenous
2429:British invasions of the River Plate
2089:
1868:19 January 1811 – January 1812
1547:7 March 1784 – 4 December 1789
1488:15 October 1777 – 26 June 1778
1408:Intendency of Cochabamba: cities of
1089:Buenos Aires colonial administration
811:, appointed as a new Viceroy by the
489:• Formally abolished after the
80:"Viceroyalty of the Río de la Plata"
69:adding citations to reliable sources
40:
5940:Viceroyalties of the Spanish Empire
5825:1814 disestablishments in Argentina
5209:Dreadnought race with Brazil, Chile
4819:Indochristian painting in New Spain
2939:
2216:"El Virreinato del Río de la Plata"
1606:16 March 1795 – 15 April 1797
1433:
1052:and tried to direct exports out of
636:viceroyalties of the Spanish Empire
24:
5935:Viceroyalty of the Río de la Plata
3786:Commerce Consulate of Buenos Aires
3259:
2540:
2359:Governorate of the Río de la Plata
2340:Viceroyalty of the Río de la Plata
2098:
1312:Government of Misiones: cities of
1035:Governorate of the Río de la Plata
835:and the death of the last Viceroy
608:Viceroyalty of the Río de la Plata
147:Viceroyalty of the Río de la Plata
36:Governorate of the Río de la Plata
25:
5951:
3016:
2879:
2760:Independence of Equatorial Guinea
2290:
1722:20 May 1801 – 11 April 1804
1697:14 March 1799 – 20 May 1801
1517:26 June 1778 – 7 March 1784
1336:Intendency of Córdoba: cities of
5885:Former colonies in South America
5101:
5091:
5081:
5071:
5061:
5045:
5031:
5021:
5011:
5001:
4991:
4981:
4971:
4961:
4871:Criollos in the colonial society
4799:Spanish missions in the Americas
3921:Charles Bonaventure de Longueval
2372:
2296:
2194:Lewis, Jason and Alison Inglis.
1886:
1856:
1830:15 July 1809 – 25 May 1810
1818:
1785:
1740:
1710:
1683:
1646:
1633:15 April 1797 – 2 May 1797
1594:
1564:
1535:
1505:
1476:
1390:Intendency of Potosí: cities of
947:Under these conditions, Viceroy
785:"Provincias del Río de la Plata"
644:"Provincias del Río de la Plata"
588:
574:
560:
535:
238:
188:
174:
45:
5234:National Reorganization Process
4898:Great Potosí Mint Fraud of 1649
2782:
2262:
2208:
2149:
1254:
978:The Portuguese prime minister,
953:governor of the Río de la Plata
951:issued a decree for the former
491:Campaign of Sucre in Upper Peru
56:needs additional citations for
3227:
2950:Captaincy General of Guatemala
2658:Franco-Spanish War (1635–1659)
2303:Viceroyalty of Río de la Plata
2125:
2055:
2040:
2025:
2010:
1996:
1982:
1658:2 May 1797 – 14 May 1799
1628:Real Audiencia of Buenos Aires
1401:Intendency of La Paz: city of
1070:Real Audiencia of Buenos Aires
891:Portuguese expansion of Brazil
803:(which remained controlled by
616:Virreinato del Río de la Plata
158:Provincias del Río de la Plata
152:Virreinato del Río de la Plata
18:Viceroyalty of Río de la Plata
13:
1:
4849:General Archive of the Indies
4110:Francisco Vázquez de Coronado
3781:Camino Real de Tierra Adentro
3766:Guipuzcoan Company of Caracas
2715:Third Treaty of San Ildefonso
2668:War of the Spanish Succession
2633:Anglo-Spanish War (1585–1604)
2485:Argentine War of Independence
1975:
1930:Argentine War of Independence
1513:Juan José de Vértiz y Salcedo
1271:) of Buenos Aires: cities of
1226:
1200:after a fierce fight. In May
1011:First Treaty of San Ildefonso
3807:
2921:Captaincy General of Yucatan
2851:Union with Holy Roman Empire
2830:Southern Italy (Kingdoms of
2745:German–Spanish Treaty (1899)
2245:Virreyes del Río de la Plata
2032:Von Tschudi, Johann (1847).
1900:
1897:
1870:
1867:
1840:, ousted from office by the
1832:
1829:
1826:Baltasar Hidalgo de Cisneros
1796:
1754:
1751:
1724:
1721:
1699:
1696:
1657:
1632:
1608:
1605:
1578:
1575:
1572:Nicolás Antonio de Arredondo
1549:
1546:
1519:
1516:
1490:
1487:
1438:The king of Spain appointed
907:Provisional Treaty of Lisbon
7:
5639:Water supply and sanitation
3685:
3401:Administrative subdivisions
2598:War of the League of Cognac
2424:Rebellion of Túpac Amaru II
2062:Bel Ventura, Jaime (2012).
2017:Lawrence, Sondhaus (2012).
1918:
905:. On 7 May 1681, under the
727:Rebellion of Túpac Amaru II
10:
5956:
4115:Diego Velázquez de Cuéllar
4100:Gonzalo Jiménez de Quesada
4002:Álvar Núñez Cabeza de Vaca
3164:
2900:), Western United States (
2793:
2663:Portuguese Restoration War
2185:Abad de Santillán, p. 197.
2173:Abad de Santillán, p. 195.
2156:Friedman, Douglas (2019).
1970:Viceroyalty of New Granada
1422:: city of Charcas (modern
1103:
1099:
1032:
1023:Juan José Vertiz y Salcedo
961:Captaincy General of Chile
859:
842:
29:
5734:
5652:
5567:
5558:
5474:
5465:
5352:
5343:
5266:
5257:
5159:
5054:
5043:
4954:
4883:Slavery in Spanish Empire
4794:
4783:
4689:
4678:
4576:
4470:
4463:
4348:
4197:
4190:
4183:
4170:Pere d'Alberní i Teixidor
4080:
3949:
3911:Álvaro de Bazán the Elder
3873:
3817:
3813:
3802:
3771:Barcelona Trading Company
3738:
3695:
3691:
3680:
3584:
3536:New Andalusia (1501–1513)
3506:
3448:
3410:
3406:
3395:
3346:
3305:
3269:
3265:
3254:
3233:
3170:
3111:
3043:Venezuela, part of Guyana
3022:
2945:
2896:, Central United States (
2885:
2799:
2788:
2777:
2628:Bruneian–Spanish conflict
2613:Expulsion of the Moriscos
2559:
2548:
2475:
2437:
2416:
2381:
2370:
2346:
2094:(in Spanish). p. 32.
2066:. Lulu.com. p. 267.
1484:Pedro Antonio de Cevallos
1467:
1305:) of Montevideo: city of
957:Pedro Antonio de Cevallos
514:
504:
500:
487:
474:
461:
448:
421:
411:
407:
399:
389:
385:
372:
359:
355:
345:
337:
327:
308:
286:
272:
254:
222:
204:
170:
165:
145:
5900:History of South America
5357:Administrative divisions
5055:Americas and East Indies
4824:Quito painting tradition
4814:Cusco painting tradition
4175:García López de Cárdenas
4165:Jerónimo Luis de Cabrera
4072:Felipe González de Ahedo
3992:Pedro Menéndez de Avilés
2569:Conquest of the Americas
2490:Independence of Paraguay
2270:Abad de Santillán, Diego
2019:Naval Warfare, 1815–1914
1864:Francisco Javier de Elío
1718:Joaquín del Pino y Rozas
1039:Falklands Crisis of 1770
949:Manuel de Amat y Junyent
809:Francisco Javier de Elío
768:. Although short-lived,
317:official, administrative
30:Not to be confused with
5895:Former Spanish colonies
4609:Comuneros (New Granada)
4386:Balearic Islands (1558)
4105:Hernán Pérez de Quesada
4032:Ruy López de Villalobos
3987:Miguel López de Legazpi
3901:García de Toledo Osorio
2765:Western Sahara conflict
2755:Independence of Morocco
2695:Treaty of Madrid (1750)
2638:Piracy in the Caribbean
2623:French Wars of Religion
2047:Beverina, Juan (1992).
1414:Santa Cruz de la Sierra
1387:Government of Chiquitos
733:-led revolt across the
267:extension (light green)
5526:Science and technology
4854:Colonial Spanish Horse
4528:Colonia del Sacramento
3751:Spanish treasure fleet
3328:Royal Decree of Graces
2090:Roca, Eduardo (1999).
1906:Ferdinand VII of Spain
1602:Pedro Melo de Portugal
1328:Intendency of Paraguay
1302:
1268:
1236:
1162:William Carr Beresford
1142:because of their 1795
984:Treaty of Paris (1763)
866:In 1680, Manuel Lobo,
852:
815:in 1811, declared the
762:
699:Colonia del Sacramento
623:
615:
427:of the Río de la Plata
209:
157:
151:
4012:Vasco Núñez de Balboa
3972:Juan Sebastián Elcano
3287:Council of the Indies
2648:Spanish–Moro conflict
2618:Ottoman–Habsburg wars
2578:Treaty of Tordesillas
2447:Chuquisaca Revolution
2439:Autonomist rebellions
2394:Monarchism in Uruguay
2111:World Digital Library
1894:Pedro Antonio Olañeta
1693:2nd Marquis of Avilés
1654:Antonio Olaguer Feliú
1420:Intendency of Charcas
1234:
1029:The early viceroyalty
967:, with its main city
895:Treaty of Tordesillas
883:Colónia do Sacramento
879:Department of Colonia
850:
837:Pedro Antonio Olañeta
722:Enlightenment reforms
659:Río de la Plata Basin
309:Common languages
5331:World Heritage Sites
5204:Arms race with Chile
4809:Mesoamerican Codices
4533:Comuneros (Paraguay)
4371:Siege of Castelnuovo
3957:Christopher Columbus
3776:Consulate of the Sea
3756:Casa de Contratación
3347:Titles and positions
2740:Spanish–American War
2730:Liberal constitution
2573:Asia and the Pacific
2305:at Wikimedia Commons
2137:www.hubert-herald.nl
1940:History of Argentina
1748:Rafael de Sobremonte
1555:Charles III of Spain
1525:Charles III of Spain
1496:Charles III of Spain
1245:Charles III of Spain
1178:in December 1806, a
1166:Rafael de Sobremonte
322:Indigenous languages
65:improve this article
5930:Viceroyalty of Peru
5791:34.6667°S 58.4000°W
5787: /
5249:December 2001 riots
5244:Trial of the Juntas
5189:War of Independence
4538:Cartagena de Indias
4160:Diego de Mazariegos
4130:Pere Fages i Beleta
3997:Sebastián de Ocampo
3478:Provincias Internas
3450:Captaincies General
3364:Municipal president
3333:School of Salamanca
3104:Spanish East Indies
3083:Misiones Orientales
2955:Spanish West Indies
2919:, Central America (
2866:Pyrénées-Orientales
2819:Union with Portugal
2710:Napoleonic invasion
2690:War of Jenkins' Ear
2495:Siege of Montevideo
2133:"Guinea Ecuatorial"
1965:Viceroyalty of Peru
1950:History of Paraguay
1804:Charles IV of Spain
1793:Santiago de Liniers
1775:Santiago de Liniers
1730:Charles IV of Spain
1614:Charles IV of Spain
1584:Charles IV of Spain
1429:Government of Moxos
1371:Santiago del Estero
1363:Intendency of Salta
1289:Carmen de Patagones
1184:Santiago de Liniers
1148:Battle of Trafalgar
918:Viceroyalty of Peru
862:Viceroyalty of Peru
856:Origin and creation
825:two-year-long siege
793:popular sovereignty
729:inspired a violent
715:Kingdom of Portugal
655:Viceroyalty of Perú
543:Viceroyalty of Peru
5865:Colonial Argentina
5860:1810s in Argentina
5855:1800s in Argentina
5850:1790s in Argentina
5845:1780s in Argentina
5840:1770s in Argentina
5796:-34.6667; -58.4000
5503:Electricity sector
5174:Colonial Argentina
4834:Academia Antártica
4789:Other civil topics
4155:Pánfilo de Narváez
4057:Sebastián Vizcaíno
4022:Andrés de Urdaneta
3982:Juan Ponce de León
3967:Ferdinand Magellan
3941:Bernardo de Gálvez
3840:Indian auxiliaries
3338:Trial of residence
3318:Laws of the Indies
3102:Asia and Oceania (
2963:Dominican Republic
2417:Military conflicts
2275:Historia Argentina
2250:2009-10-15 at the
2201:2007-10-06 at the
1955:History of Uruguay
1945:History of Bolivia
1904:In May 1825, King
1844:, replaced by the
1806:, replaced by the
1691:Gabriel de Avilés,
1237:
909:, it was ceded to
853:
817:Buenos Aires Junta
813:Spanish Government
5875:Colonial Paraguay
5770:
5769:
5730:
5729:
5554:
5553:
5461:
5460:
5431:Political parties
5426:National Congress
5372:Foreign relations
5339:
5338:
5199:Generation of '80
5169:First inhabitants
5115:
5114:
4910:
4909:
4906:
4905:
4779:
4778:
4684:Spanish conquests
4674:
4673:
4670:
4669:
4666:
4665:
4662:
4661:
4459:
4458:
4140:Pedro de Alvarado
4125:Gaspar de Portolà
4120:Pedro de Valdivia
4095:Francisco Pizarro
4047:Nicolás de Ovando
4042:Alonso de Ercilla
4017:Alonso de Salazar
3850:Ships of the line
3798:
3797:
3794:
3793:
3676:
3675:
3672:
3671:
3391:
3390:
3387:
3386:
3250:
3249:
3246:
3245:
3222:
3221:
3179:Northern Africa (
3175:Equatorial Guinea
3159:
3158:
3096:
3095:
3011:
3010:
2934:
2933:
2925:Spanish Caribbean
2898:Spanish Louisiana
2874:
2873:
2809:Crown of Castille
2773:
2772:
2750:Spanish Civil War
2725:Adams–Onís Treaty
2705:Nootka Convention
2653:Thirty Years' War
2643:Eighty Years' War
2564:Catholic Monarchs
2554:Timeline–immersed
2508:
2507:
2457:La Paz revolution
2301:Media related to
2073:978-1-4717-2693-4
2064:España en América
2004:Callao-Lima, Peru
1916:
1915:
1910:Battle of Tumusla
1836:Appointed by the
1732:, died in office
1673:French Revolution
1616:, died in office
1543:Nicolás del Campo
1019:Rio Grande do Sul
980:Marquis of Pombal
780:at Buenos Aires.
687:Equatorial Guinea
604:
603:
600:
599:
596:
595:
548:
547:
470:28 September 1810
444:– 3 February 1807
425:British invasions
413:• Organized
374:• 1813–1825
361:• 1776–1788
332:Roman Catholicism
247:
141:
140:
133:
115:
16:(Redirected from
5947:
5880:Colonial Uruguay
5870:Colonial Bolivia
5802:
5801:
5799:
5798:
5797:
5792:
5788:
5785:
5784:
5783:
5780:
5750:
5743:
5692:National symbols
5565:
5564:
5521:
5508:Economic history
5492:
5472:
5471:
5350:
5349:
5264:
5263:
5142:
5135:
5128:
5119:
5118:
5105:
5095:
5085:
5075:
5065:
5049:
5035:
5025:
5015:
5005:
4995:
4985:
4975:
4965:
4948:Spanish monarchy
4937:
4930:
4923:
4914:
4913:
4785:
4784:
4751:Chibchan Nations
4680:
4679:
4649:Santiago de Cuba
4508:Guadalupe Island
4468:
4467:
4195:
4194:
4188:
4187:
4150:Diego de Almagro
4027:Antonio de Ulloa
3931:Ambrosio Spinola
3926:Pedro de Zubiaur
3896:Alfonso d'Avalos
3886:Antonio de Leyva
3830:Army of Flanders
3815:
3814:
3804:
3803:
3693:
3692:
3682:
3681:
3408:
3407:
3397:
3396:
3267:
3266:
3256:
3255:
3224:
3223:
3197:Peñón of Algiers
3161:
3160:
3098:
3097:
3013:
3012:
2936:
2935:
2918:
2876:
2875:
2790:
2789:
2779:
2778:
2700:Seven Years' War
2673:Queen Anne's War
2550:
2549:
2535:
2528:
2521:
2512:
2511:
2467:Mutiny of Álzaga
2376:
2333:
2326:
2319:
2310:
2309:
2300:
2279:
2257:
2256:
2242:
2231:
2230:
2228:
2227:
2218:. Archived from
2212:
2206:
2192:
2186:
2183:
2174:
2171:
2162:
2161:
2153:
2147:
2146:
2144:
2143:
2129:
2123:
2122:
2120:
2119:
2102:
2096:
2095:
2087:
2078:
2077:
2059:
2053:
2052:
2044:
2038:
2037:
2029:
2023:
2022:
2014:
2008:
2007:
2000:
1989:
1986:
1890:
1860:
1838:Junta of Seville
1833:11 February 1809
1822:
1808:Junta of Seville
1789:
1773:, delegating in
1755:10 November 1804
1744:
1714:
1687:
1650:
1598:
1568:
1539:
1509:
1480:
1450:
1449:
1434:List of viceroys
1152:British invasion
988:Seven Years' War
893:beyond the 1494
778:Viceroy Cisneros
776:events deposing
767:
592:
591:
578:
577:
564:
563:
552:
551:
539:
538:
532:
531:
516:
515:
437:– 2 January 1806
318:
304:
296:
259:
249:
248:
235:
218:
217:"Further Beyond"
214:
192:
178:
160:
154:
143:
142:
136:
129:
125:
122:
116:
114:
73:
49:
41:
21:
5955:
5954:
5950:
5949:
5948:
5946:
5945:
5944:
5905:Río de la Plata
5805:
5804:
5795:
5793:
5789:
5786:
5781:
5778:
5776:
5774:
5773:
5771:
5766:
5753:
5746:
5739:
5726:
5707:Public holidays
5648:
5607:Life expectancy
5550:
5519:
5488:
5457:
5416:Law enforcement
5335:
5253:
5214:Infamous Decade
5155:
5146:
5116:
5111:
5107:Río de la Plata
5050:
5041:
4950:
4941:
4911:
4902:
4878:Old inquisition
4790:
4775:
4685:
4658:
4614:Trinidad (1797)
4584:La Noche Triste
4572:
4568:San Juan (1797)
4518:San Juan (1595)
4455:
4344:
4184:Notable battles
4179:
4145:Martín de Ursúa
4076:
4007:Alonso de Ojeda
3977:Juan de la Cosa
3962:Pinzón brothers
3945:
3916:John of Austria
3891:Martín de Goiti
3869:
3809:
3790:
3734:
3687:
3668:
3580:
3576:Terra Australis
3571:Río de la Plata
3516:Castilla de Oro
3502:
3444:
3440:Río de la Plata
3402:
3383:
3342:
3301:
3297:Santa Hermandad
3261:
3242:
3238:Terra Australis
3229:
3218:
3185:Spanish Morocco
3166:
3155:
3146:Northern Taiwan
3107:
3092:
3063:Río de la Plata
3018:
3007:
2941:
2940:Central America
2930:
2912:
2881:
2870:
2814:Crown of Aragon
2795:
2784:
2769:
2685:Bourbon Reforms
2555:
2544:
2539:
2509:
2504:
2471:
2433:
2412:
2382:Political ideas
2377:
2368:
2342:
2337:
2293:
2265:
2260:
2254:
2252:Wayback Machine
2243:
2234:
2225:
2223:
2214:
2213:
2209:
2203:Wayback Machine
2193:
2189:
2184:
2177:
2172:
2165:
2154:
2150:
2141:
2139:
2131:
2130:
2126:
2117:
2115:
2104:
2103:
2099:
2088:
2081:
2074:
2060:
2056:
2045:
2041:
2034:Travels in Peru
2030:
2026:
2015:
2011:
2002:
2001:
1997:
1993:
1992:
1987:
1983:
1978:
1921:
1876:Cortes of Cádiz
1700:25 October 1797
1692:
1609:5 February 1794
1520:27 October 1777
1436:
1257:
1229:
1194:Samuel Auchmuty
1168:had escaped to
1132:Napoleonic Wars
1108:
1102:
1041:
1031:
864:
858:
845:
789:Cortes of Cádiz
703:Bourbon Reforms
695:Río de la Plata
648:Cortes of Cádiz
589:
575:
561:
536:
493:
480:
476:• Fall of
467:
465:Cortes of Cádiz
454:
438:
429:
426:
414:
375:
362:
320:
316:
302:
301:
297:
294:
293:
268:
250:
239:
236:
233:
232:
216:
215:
200:
199:
198:
193:
185:
184:
179:
161:
148:
137:
126:
120:
117:
74:
72:
62:
50:
39:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
5953:
5943:
5942:
5937:
5932:
5927:
5922:
5917:
5912:
5907:
5902:
5897:
5892:
5887:
5882:
5877:
5872:
5867:
5862:
5857:
5852:
5847:
5842:
5837:
5832:
5827:
5822:
5817:
5768:
5767:
5765:
5764:
5759:
5752:
5751:
5744:
5736:
5735:
5732:
5731:
5728:
5727:
5725:
5724:
5719:
5714:
5709:
5704:
5699:
5694:
5689:
5684:
5679:
5674:
5669:
5664:
5658:
5656:
5650:
5649:
5647:
5646:
5641:
5636:
5631:
5626:
5625:
5624:
5619:
5609:
5604:
5599:
5594:
5589:
5584:
5579:
5574:
5568:
5562:
5556:
5555:
5552:
5551:
5549:
5548:
5543:
5538:
5533:
5531:Stock Exchange
5528:
5523:
5515:
5510:
5505:
5500:
5498:Communications
5495:
5494:
5493:
5481:
5475:
5469:
5463:
5462:
5459:
5458:
5456:
5455:
5450:
5448:Vice President
5445:
5444:
5443:
5433:
5428:
5423:
5418:
5413:
5408:
5407:
5406:
5401:
5396:
5386:
5385:
5384:
5374:
5369:
5364:
5359:
5353:
5347:
5341:
5340:
5337:
5336:
5334:
5333:
5328:
5323:
5318:
5316:National Parks
5313:
5308:
5303:
5298:
5293:
5291:Extreme points
5288:
5283:
5278:
5273:
5267:
5261:
5255:
5254:
5252:
5251:
5246:
5241:
5236:
5231:
5226:
5221:
5216:
5211:
5206:
5201:
5196:
5191:
5186:
5181:
5176:
5171:
5165:
5163:
5157:
5156:
5145:
5144:
5137:
5130:
5122:
5113:
5112:
5110:
5109:
5099:
5089:
5079:
5069:
5058:
5056:
5052:
5051:
5044:
5042:
5040:
5039:
5029:
5019:
5009:
4999:
4989:
4979:
4969:
4958:
4956:
4952:
4951:
4940:
4939:
4932:
4925:
4917:
4908:
4907:
4904:
4903:
4901:
4900:
4895:
4890:
4885:
4880:
4875:
4874:
4873:
4863:
4862:
4861:
4851:
4846:
4841:
4836:
4831:
4826:
4821:
4816:
4811:
4806:
4801:
4795:
4792:
4791:
4781:
4780:
4777:
4776:
4774:
4773:
4768:
4763:
4758:
4753:
4748:
4743:
4738:
4733:
4732:
4731:
4726:
4721:
4716:
4706:
4701:
4696:
4694:Canary Islands
4690:
4687:
4686:
4676:
4675:
4672:
4671:
4668:
4667:
4664:
4663:
4660:
4659:
4657:
4656:
4651:
4646:
4641:
4636:
4631:
4626:
4621:
4616:
4611:
4606:
4601:
4596:
4591:
4586:
4580:
4578:
4574:
4573:
4571:
4570:
4565:
4560:
4555:
4550:
4548:Túpac Amaru II
4545:
4540:
4535:
4530:
4525:
4520:
4515:
4510:
4505:
4500:
4495:
4493:Bogotá savanna
4490:
4485:
4480:
4474:
4472:
4465:
4461:
4460:
4457:
4456:
4454:
4453:
4448:
4443:
4438:
4433:
4428:
4423:
4418:
4413:
4408:
4403:
4401:Spanish Armada
4398:
4393:
4388:
4383:
4378:
4373:
4368:
4363:
4358:
4352:
4350:
4346:
4345:
4343:
4342:
4337:
4332:
4327:
4322:
4317:
4312:
4307:
4302:
4297:
4295:White Mountain
4292:
4290:Cape Celidonia
4287:
4285:English Armada
4282:
4277:
4272:
4267:
4262:
4257:
4252:
4247:
4242:
4237:
4232:
4227:
4222:
4217:
4212:
4207:
4201:
4199:
4192:
4185:
4181:
4180:
4178:
4177:
4172:
4167:
4162:
4157:
4152:
4147:
4142:
4137:
4132:
4127:
4122:
4117:
4112:
4107:
4102:
4097:
4092:
4086:
4084:
4078:
4077:
4075:
4074:
4069:
4064:
4062:Juan Fernández
4059:
4054:
4049:
4044:
4039:
4037:Diego Columbus
4034:
4029:
4024:
4019:
4014:
4009:
4004:
3999:
3994:
3989:
3984:
3979:
3974:
3969:
3964:
3959:
3953:
3951:
3947:
3946:
3944:
3943:
3938:
3933:
3928:
3923:
3918:
3913:
3908:
3903:
3898:
3893:
3888:
3883:
3877:
3875:
3871:
3870:
3868:
3867:
3865:Army of Africa
3862:
3857:
3852:
3847:
3845:Spanish Armada
3842:
3837:
3832:
3827:
3821:
3819:
3811:
3810:
3800:
3799:
3796:
3795:
3792:
3791:
3789:
3788:
3783:
3778:
3773:
3768:
3763:
3758:
3753:
3748:
3746:Manila galleon
3742:
3740:
3736:
3735:
3733:
3732:
3727:
3722:
3717:
3712:
3707:
3701:
3699:
3689:
3688:
3678:
3677:
3674:
3673:
3670:
3669:
3667:
3666:
3661:
3656:
3651:
3646:
3641:
3636:
3631:
3626:
3621:
3616:
3611:
3606:
3601:
3596:
3590:
3588:
3582:
3581:
3579:
3578:
3573:
3568:
3563:
3558:
3553:
3548:
3543:
3538:
3533:
3528:
3523:
3518:
3512:
3510:
3504:
3503:
3501:
3500:
3495:
3490:
3485:
3480:
3475:
3470:
3465:
3460:
3454:
3452:
3446:
3445:
3443:
3442:
3437:
3432:
3427:
3422:
3416:
3414:
3404:
3403:
3393:
3392:
3389:
3388:
3385:
3384:
3382:
3381:
3376:
3371:
3366:
3361:
3356:
3350:
3348:
3344:
3343:
3341:
3340:
3335:
3330:
3325:
3320:
3315:
3309:
3307:
3303:
3302:
3300:
3299:
3294:
3289:
3284:
3279:
3273:
3271:
3263:
3262:
3260:Administration
3252:
3251:
3248:
3247:
3244:
3243:
3241:
3240:
3234:
3231:
3230:
3220:
3219:
3217:
3216:
3181:Western Sahara
3177:
3171:
3168:
3167:
3157:
3156:
3154:
3153:
3148:
3143:
3112:
3109:
3108:
3094:
3093:
3091:
3090:
3079:Banda Oriental
3060:
3046:
3023:
3020:
3019:
3009:
3008:
3006:
3005:
3000:
2995:
2990:
2985:
2980:
2975:
2970:
2952:
2946:
2943:
2942:
2932:
2931:
2929:
2928:
2894:Coastal Alaska
2886:
2883:
2882:
2872:
2871:
2869:
2868:
2863:
2858:
2853:
2848:
2843:
2828:
2827:
2826:
2821:
2816:
2811:
2800:
2797:
2796:
2786:
2785:
2775:
2774:
2771:
2770:
2768:
2767:
2762:
2757:
2752:
2747:
2742:
2737:
2732:
2727:
2722:
2717:
2712:
2707:
2702:
2697:
2692:
2687:
2682:
2677:
2676:
2675:
2665:
2660:
2655:
2650:
2645:
2640:
2635:
2630:
2625:
2620:
2615:
2610:
2605:
2600:
2595:
2590:
2585:
2580:
2575:
2566:
2560:
2557:
2556:
2546:
2545:
2542:Spanish Empire
2538:
2537:
2530:
2523:
2515:
2506:
2505:
2503:
2502:
2497:
2492:
2487:
2481:
2479:
2473:
2472:
2470:
2469:
2464:
2462:May Revolution
2459:
2454:
2452:Cry of Asencio
2449:
2443:
2441:
2435:
2434:
2432:
2431:
2426:
2420:
2418:
2414:
2413:
2411:
2410:
2405:
2404:
2403:
2391:
2385:
2383:
2379:
2378:
2371:
2369:
2367:
2366:
2361:
2356:
2354:Banda Oriental
2350:
2348:
2344:
2343:
2336:
2335:
2328:
2321:
2313:
2307:
2306:
2292:
2291:External links
2289:
2288:
2287:
2280:
2264:
2261:
2259:
2258:
2232:
2207:
2187:
2175:
2163:
2148:
2124:
2097:
2079:
2072:
2054:
2039:
2024:
2009:
1994:
1991:
1990:
1980:
1979:
1977:
1974:
1973:
1972:
1967:
1962:
1960:Spanish Guinea
1957:
1952:
1947:
1942:
1937:
1932:
1927:
1920:
1917:
1914:
1913:
1912:(Upper Peru).
1902:
1899:
1896:
1891:
1884:
1880:
1879:
1872:
1871:31 August 1810
1869:
1866:
1861:
1854:
1850:
1849:
1842:May Revolution
1834:
1831:
1828:
1823:
1816:
1812:
1811:
1800:
1798:
1795:
1790:
1783:
1779:
1778:
1756:
1753:
1750:
1745:
1738:
1734:
1733:
1726:
1723:
1720:
1715:
1708:
1704:
1703:
1701:
1698:
1695:
1688:
1681:
1677:
1676:
1661:
1659:
1656:
1651:
1644:
1640:
1639:
1636:
1634:
1631:
1624:
1622:
1618:
1617:
1610:
1607:
1604:
1599:
1592:
1588:
1587:
1580:
1577:
1574:
1569:
1562:
1558:
1557:
1551:
1550:13 August 1783
1548:
1545:
1540:
1533:
1529:
1528:
1521:
1518:
1515:
1510:
1503:
1499:
1498:
1492:
1489:
1486:
1481:
1474:
1470:
1469:
1466:
1463:
1460:
1457:
1454:
1444:fixed duration
1435:
1432:
1431:
1430:
1427:
1417:
1406:
1399:
1388:
1385:
1360:
1334:
1325:
1310:
1292:
1256:
1253:
1228:
1225:
1205:John Whitelock
1101:
1098:
1085:Port St. Louis
1061:corregimientos
1059:The system of
1030:
1027:
1015:Banda Oriental
1007:Santa Catarina
877:, created the
875:Rio de Janeiro
857:
854:
844:
841:
774:May Revolution
683:Spanish Guinea
602:
601:
598:
597:
594:
593:
586:
580:
579:
572:
566:
565:
558:
549:
546:
545:
540:
528:
527:
522:
512:
511:
506:
502:
501:
498:
497:
494:
488:
485:
484:
481:
475:
472:
471:
468:
462:
459:
458:
455:
452:May Revolution
449:
446:
445:
430:
422:
419:
418:
415:
412:
409:
408:
405:
404:
401:
397:
396:
393:
387:
386:
383:
382:
376:
373:
370:
369:
363:
360:
357:
356:
353:
352:
349:
343:
342:
339:
335:
334:
329:
325:
324:
310:
306:
305:
288:
284:
283:
281:Spanish Empire
274:
270:
269:
260:
252:
251:
237:
220:
219:
202:
201:
194:
187:
186:
180:
173:
172:
171:
168:
167:
163:
162:
149:
146:
139:
138:
53:
51:
44:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5952:
5941:
5938:
5936:
5933:
5931:
5928:
5926:
5923:
5921:
5918:
5916:
5913:
5911:
5908:
5906:
5903:
5901:
5898:
5896:
5893:
5891:
5888:
5886:
5883:
5881:
5878:
5876:
5873:
5871:
5868:
5866:
5863:
5861:
5858:
5856:
5853:
5851:
5848:
5846:
5843:
5841:
5838:
5836:
5833:
5831:
5828:
5826:
5823:
5821:
5818:
5816:
5813:
5812:
5810:
5803:
5800:
5763:
5760:
5758:
5755:
5754:
5749:
5745:
5742:
5738:
5737:
5733:
5723:
5720:
5718:
5715:
5713:
5710:
5708:
5705:
5703:
5700:
5698:
5695:
5693:
5690:
5688:
5685:
5683:
5680:
5678:
5675:
5673:
5670:
5668:
5665:
5663:
5660:
5659:
5657:
5655:
5651:
5645:
5642:
5640:
5637:
5635:
5632:
5630:
5627:
5623:
5622:Ethnic groups
5620:
5618:
5615:
5614:
5613:
5610:
5608:
5605:
5603:
5600:
5598:
5595:
5593:
5590:
5588:
5585:
5583:
5580:
5578:
5575:
5573:
5570:
5569:
5566:
5563:
5561:
5557:
5547:
5544:
5542:
5539:
5537:
5534:
5532:
5529:
5527:
5524:
5522:
5516:
5514:
5513:Foreign trade
5511:
5509:
5506:
5504:
5501:
5499:
5496:
5491:
5487:
5486:
5485:
5482:
5480:
5477:
5476:
5473:
5470:
5468:
5464:
5454:
5453:Supreme Court
5451:
5449:
5446:
5442:
5439:
5438:
5437:
5434:
5432:
5429:
5427:
5424:
5422:
5419:
5417:
5414:
5412:
5409:
5405:
5402:
5400:
5397:
5395:
5392:
5391:
5390:
5387:
5383:
5380:
5379:
5378:
5375:
5373:
5370:
5368:
5365:
5363:
5360:
5358:
5355:
5354:
5351:
5348:
5346:
5342:
5332:
5329:
5327:
5324:
5322:
5319:
5317:
5314:
5312:
5309:
5307:
5304:
5302:
5299:
5297:
5294:
5292:
5289:
5287:
5284:
5282:
5279:
5277:
5274:
5272:
5269:
5268:
5265:
5262:
5260:
5256:
5250:
5247:
5245:
5242:
5240:
5239:Falklands War
5237:
5235:
5232:
5230:
5227:
5225:
5222:
5220:
5217:
5215:
5212:
5210:
5207:
5205:
5202:
5200:
5197:
5195:
5192:
5190:
5187:
5185:
5182:
5180:
5177:
5175:
5172:
5170:
5167:
5166:
5164:
5162:
5158:
5154:
5150:
5143:
5138:
5136:
5131:
5129:
5124:
5123:
5120:
5108:
5104:
5100:
5098:
5094:
5090:
5088:
5084:
5080:
5078:
5074:
5070:
5068:
5064:
5060:
5059:
5057:
5053:
5048:
5038:
5034:
5030:
5028:
5024:
5020:
5018:
5014:
5010:
5008:
5004:
5000:
4998:
4994:
4990:
4988:
4984:
4980:
4978:
4974:
4970:
4968:
4964:
4960:
4959:
4957:
4953:
4949:
4945:
4938:
4933:
4931:
4926:
4924:
4919:
4918:
4915:
4899:
4896:
4894:
4891:
4889:
4886:
4884:
4881:
4879:
4876:
4872:
4869:
4868:
4867:
4864:
4860:
4857:
4856:
4855:
4852:
4850:
4847:
4845:
4842:
4840:
4837:
4835:
4832:
4830:
4829:Tapada limeña
4827:
4825:
4822:
4820:
4817:
4815:
4812:
4810:
4807:
4805:
4802:
4800:
4797:
4796:
4793:
4786:
4782:
4772:
4769:
4767:
4764:
4762:
4759:
4757:
4754:
4752:
4749:
4747:
4744:
4742:
4739:
4737:
4734:
4730:
4727:
4725:
4722:
4720:
4717:
4715:
4712:
4711:
4710:
4707:
4705:
4702:
4700:
4697:
4695:
4692:
4691:
4688:
4681:
4677:
4655:
4652:
4650:
4647:
4645:
4642:
4640:
4637:
4635:
4632:
4630:
4627:
4625:
4622:
4620:
4617:
4615:
4612:
4610:
4607:
4605:
4602:
4600:
4597:
4595:
4592:
4590:
4587:
4585:
4582:
4581:
4579:
4575:
4569:
4566:
4564:
4561:
4559:
4556:
4554:
4551:
4549:
4546:
4544:
4541:
4539:
4536:
4534:
4531:
4529:
4526:
4524:
4521:
4519:
4516:
4514:
4511:
4509:
4506:
4504:
4501:
4499:
4496:
4494:
4491:
4489:
4486:
4484:
4481:
4479:
4476:
4475:
4473:
4469:
4466:
4462:
4452:
4449:
4447:
4444:
4442:
4439:
4437:
4434:
4432:
4429:
4427:
4424:
4422:
4421:Montes Claros
4419:
4417:
4414:
4412:
4409:
4407:
4404:
4402:
4399:
4397:
4394:
4392:
4389:
4387:
4384:
4382:
4379:
4377:
4374:
4372:
4369:
4367:
4364:
4362:
4361:Vienna (1529)
4359:
4357:
4354:
4353:
4351:
4347:
4341:
4338:
4336:
4333:
4331:
4328:
4326:
4323:
4321:
4318:
4316:
4313:
4311:
4308:
4306:
4303:
4301:
4298:
4296:
4293:
4291:
4288:
4286:
4283:
4281:
4278:
4276:
4273:
4271:
4268:
4266:
4263:
4261:
4258:
4256:
4253:
4251:
4248:
4246:
4243:
4241:
4238:
4236:
4233:
4231:
4228:
4226:
4223:
4221:
4218:
4216:
4213:
4211:
4208:
4206:
4203:
4202:
4200:
4196:
4193:
4189:
4186:
4182:
4176:
4173:
4171:
4168:
4166:
4163:
4161:
4158:
4156:
4153:
4151:
4148:
4146:
4143:
4141:
4138:
4136:
4133:
4131:
4128:
4126:
4123:
4121:
4118:
4116:
4113:
4111:
4108:
4106:
4103:
4101:
4098:
4096:
4093:
4091:
4090:Hernán Cortés
4088:
4087:
4085:
4083:
4082:Conquistadors
4079:
4073:
4070:
4068:
4065:
4063:
4060:
4058:
4055:
4053:
4052:Juan de Ayala
4050:
4048:
4045:
4043:
4040:
4038:
4035:
4033:
4030:
4028:
4025:
4023:
4020:
4018:
4015:
4013:
4010:
4008:
4005:
4003:
4000:
3998:
3995:
3993:
3990:
3988:
3985:
3983:
3980:
3978:
3975:
3973:
3970:
3968:
3965:
3963:
3960:
3958:
3955:
3954:
3952:
3948:
3942:
3939:
3937:
3934:
3932:
3929:
3927:
3924:
3922:
3919:
3917:
3914:
3912:
3909:
3907:
3906:Duke of Savoy
3904:
3902:
3899:
3897:
3894:
3892:
3889:
3887:
3884:
3882:
3879:
3878:
3876:
3872:
3866:
3863:
3861:
3858:
3856:
3853:
3851:
3848:
3846:
3843:
3841:
3838:
3836:
3833:
3831:
3828:
3826:
3823:
3822:
3820:
3816:
3812:
3805:
3801:
3787:
3784:
3782:
3779:
3777:
3774:
3772:
3769:
3767:
3764:
3762:
3759:
3757:
3754:
3752:
3749:
3747:
3744:
3743:
3741:
3737:
3731:
3728:
3726:
3723:
3721:
3718:
3716:
3713:
3711:
3708:
3706:
3705:Dollar (Peso)
3703:
3702:
3700:
3698:
3694:
3690:
3683:
3679:
3665:
3664:Santo Domingo
3662:
3660:
3657:
3655:
3652:
3650:
3647:
3645:
3642:
3640:
3637:
3635:
3632:
3630:
3627:
3625:
3622:
3620:
3617:
3615:
3612:
3610:
3607:
3605:
3602:
3600:
3597:
3595:
3592:
3591:
3589:
3587:
3583:
3577:
3574:
3572:
3569:
3567:
3564:
3562:
3559:
3557:
3554:
3552:
3549:
3547:
3544:
3542:
3541:New Andalusia
3539:
3537:
3534:
3532:
3529:
3527:
3524:
3522:
3519:
3517:
3514:
3513:
3511:
3509:
3505:
3499:
3496:
3494:
3491:
3489:
3488:Santo Domingo
3486:
3484:
3481:
3479:
3476:
3474:
3471:
3469:
3466:
3464:
3461:
3459:
3456:
3455:
3453:
3451:
3447:
3441:
3438:
3436:
3433:
3431:
3428:
3426:
3423:
3421:
3418:
3417:
3415:
3413:
3412:Viceroyalties
3409:
3405:
3398:
3394:
3380:
3377:
3375:
3372:
3370:
3367:
3365:
3362:
3360:
3357:
3355:
3352:
3351:
3349:
3345:
3339:
3336:
3334:
3331:
3329:
3326:
3324:
3321:
3319:
3316:
3314:
3311:
3310:
3308:
3304:
3298:
3295:
3293:
3290:
3288:
3285:
3283:
3280:
3278:
3275:
3274:
3272:
3268:
3264:
3257:
3253:
3239:
3236:
3235:
3232:
3225:
3214:
3210:
3206:
3202:
3198:
3194:
3190:
3186:
3182:
3178:
3176:
3173:
3172:
3169:
3162:
3152:
3149:
3147:
3144:
3141:
3137:
3133:
3129:
3125:
3121:
3117:
3114:
3113:
3110:
3105:
3099:
3088:
3084:
3080:
3076:
3072:
3068:
3064:
3061:
3058:
3054:
3050:
3047:
3044:
3040:
3036:
3032:
3028:
3025:
3024:
3021:
3017:South America
3014:
3004:
3001:
2999:
2996:
2994:
2991:
2989:
2986:
2984:
2981:
2979:
2976:
2974:
2971:
2968:
2964:
2960:
2956:
2953:
2951:
2948:
2947:
2944:
2937:
2926:
2922:
2916:
2911:
2907:
2903:
2902:Spanish Texas
2899:
2895:
2891:
2888:
2887:
2884:
2880:North America
2877:
2867:
2864:
2862:
2861:Franche-Comté
2859:
2857:
2854:
2852:
2849:
2847:
2844:
2841:
2837:
2833:
2829:
2825:
2822:
2820:
2817:
2815:
2812:
2810:
2807:
2806:
2805:
2802:
2801:
2798:
2791:
2787:
2780:
2776:
2766:
2763:
2761:
2758:
2756:
2753:
2751:
2748:
2746:
2743:
2741:
2738:
2736:
2733:
2731:
2728:
2726:
2723:
2721:
2718:
2716:
2713:
2711:
2708:
2706:
2703:
2701:
2698:
2696:
2693:
2691:
2688:
2686:
2683:
2681:
2678:
2674:
2671:
2670:
2669:
2666:
2664:
2661:
2659:
2656:
2654:
2651:
2649:
2646:
2644:
2641:
2639:
2636:
2634:
2631:
2629:
2626:
2624:
2621:
2619:
2616:
2614:
2611:
2609:
2606:
2604:
2601:
2599:
2596:
2594:
2591:
2589:
2586:
2584:
2581:
2579:
2576:
2574:
2570:
2567:
2565:
2562:
2561:
2558:
2551:
2547:
2543:
2536:
2531:
2529:
2524:
2522:
2517:
2516:
2513:
2501:
2498:
2496:
2493:
2491:
2488:
2486:
2483:
2482:
2480:
2478:
2474:
2468:
2465:
2463:
2460:
2458:
2455:
2453:
2450:
2448:
2445:
2444:
2442:
2440:
2436:
2430:
2427:
2425:
2422:
2421:
2419:
2415:
2409:
2406:
2402:
2401:
2397:
2396:
2395:
2392:
2390:
2387:
2386:
2384:
2380:
2375:
2365:
2362:
2360:
2357:
2355:
2352:
2351:
2349:
2345:
2341:
2334:
2329:
2327:
2322:
2320:
2315:
2314:
2311:
2304:
2299:
2295:
2294:
2285:
2282:Lynch, John.
2281:
2277:
2276:
2271:
2267:
2266:
2253:
2249:
2246:
2241:
2239:
2237:
2222:on 2009-10-15
2221:
2217:
2211:
2204:
2200:
2197:
2191:
2182:
2180:
2170:
2168:
2159:
2152:
2138:
2134:
2128:
2113:
2112:
2107:
2101:
2093:
2086:
2084:
2075:
2069:
2065:
2058:
2050:
2043:
2036:. p. 33.
2035:
2028:
2021:. p. 13.
2020:
2013:
2005:
1999:
1995:
1985:
1981:
1971:
1968:
1966:
1963:
1961:
1958:
1956:
1953:
1951:
1948:
1946:
1943:
1941:
1938:
1936:
1933:
1931:
1928:
1926:
1923:
1922:
1911:
1907:
1903:
1895:
1892:
1889:
1885:
1882:
1881:
1877:
1873:
1865:
1862:
1859:
1855:
1852:
1851:
1847:
1846:Primera Junta
1843:
1839:
1835:
1827:
1824:
1821:
1817:
1814:
1813:
1809:
1805:
1801:
1799:
1794:
1791:
1788:
1784:
1781:
1780:
1776:
1772:
1768:
1764:
1761:
1757:
1749:
1746:
1743:
1739:
1736:
1735:
1731:
1728:Appointed by
1727:
1719:
1716:
1713:
1709:
1706:
1705:
1702:
1694:
1689:
1686:
1682:
1679:
1678:
1674:
1670:
1666:
1662:
1660:
1655:
1652:
1649:
1645:
1642:
1641:
1637:
1635:
1630:
1629:
1625:
1623:
1620:
1619:
1615:
1612:Appointed by
1611:
1603:
1600:
1597:
1593:
1590:
1589:
1585:
1582:Appointed by
1581:
1579:21 March 1789
1573:
1570:
1567:
1563:
1560:
1559:
1556:
1553:Appointed by
1552:
1544:
1541:
1538:
1534:
1531:
1530:
1526:
1523:Appointed by
1522:
1514:
1511:
1508:
1504:
1501:
1500:
1497:
1494:Appointed by
1493:
1491:1 August 1776
1485:
1482:
1479:
1475:
1472:
1471:
1464:
1461:
1458:
1455:
1452:
1451:
1448:
1445:
1441:
1428:
1425:
1421:
1418:
1415:
1411:
1407:
1404:
1400:
1397:
1393:
1389:
1386:
1384:
1380:
1376:
1372:
1368:
1364:
1361:
1359:
1355:
1351:
1347:
1343:
1339:
1335:
1333:
1329:
1326:
1323:
1319:
1315:
1311:
1308:
1304:
1300:
1296:
1293:
1290:
1286:
1282:
1278:
1274:
1270:
1266:
1262:
1259:
1258:
1252:
1250:
1249:King of Spain
1246:
1242:
1233:
1224:
1221:
1217:
1212:
1210:
1209:Great Britain
1206:
1203:
1199:
1195:
1192:
1189:
1185:
1181:
1177:
1176:
1171:
1167:
1163:
1160:
1155:
1153:
1149:
1145:
1141:
1137:
1133:
1128:
1126:
1122:
1118:
1114:
1113:Great Britain
1107:
1097:
1094:
1090:
1086:
1081:
1079:
1075:
1071:
1066:
1062:
1057:
1055:
1049:
1047:
1040:
1036:
1026:
1024:
1020:
1016:
1012:
1008:
1003:
1001:
1000:Great Britain
997:
993:
989:
985:
981:
976:
974:
970:
966:
962:
958:
954:
950:
945:
943:
939:
935:
931:
927:
923:
919:
914:
912:
908:
904:
900:
899:José de Garro
896:
892:
888:
884:
880:
876:
872:
869:
863:
849:
840:
838:
834:
830:
826:
822:
818:
814:
810:
806:
802:
798:
794:
790:
786:
781:
779:
775:
771:
766:
765:
759:
755:
750:
748:
744:
740:
736:
732:
728:
723:
718:
716:
712:
711:Great Britain
708:
707:illegal trade
704:
700:
696:
692:
688:
685:(present-day
684:
680:
676:
672:
668:
664:
660:
656:
651:
649:
645:
641:
637:
633:
629:
625:
621:
617:
613:
609:
587:
585:
582:
581:
573:
571:
568:
567:
559:
557:
554:
553:
550:
544:
541:
534:
533:
530:
529:
526:
523:
521:
518:
517:
513:
510:
507:
503:
499:
495:
492:
486:
482:
479:
473:
469:
466:
460:
456:
453:
447:
443:
442:
436:
435:
431:
428:
420:
417:1 August 1776
416:
410:
406:
402:
398:
394:
392:
388:
384:
380:
379:Ferdinand VII
377:
371:
367:
364:
358:
354:
350:
348:
344:
340:
336:
333:
330:
326:
323:
314:
311:
307:
300:
292:
289:
285:
282:
278:
275:
271:
266:
265:
258:
253:
234:"Royal March"
231:
230:
225:
221:
213:
212:
207:
203:
197:
191:
183:
182:Flag of Spain
177:
169:
164:
159:
153:
144:
135:
132:
124:
113:
110:
106:
103:
99:
96:
92:
89:
85:
82: –
81:
77:
76:Find sources:
70:
66:
60:
59:
54:This article
52:
48:
43:
42:
37:
33:
19:
5772:
5662:Architecture
5629:Prostitution
5617:Demographics
5490:Central Bank
5389:Human rights
5362:Constitution
5219:World War II
5183:
5106:
4804:Architecture
4699:The Americas
4563:Newfoundland
4553:Túpac Katari
4543:Cuerno Verde
4478:Tenochtitlan
4310:Valenciennes
4067:Luis Fajardo
3936:Blas de Lezo
3881:Duke of Alba
3761:Spanish Road
3599:Buenos Aires
3508:Governorates
3439:
3277:Ayuntamiento
3270:Organization
3062:
2735:Carlist Wars
2583:Italian Wars
2398:
2339:
2283:
2273:
2263:Bibliography
2255:(in Spanish)
2224:. Retrieved
2220:the original
2210:
2190:
2157:
2151:
2140:. Retrieved
2136:
2127:
2116:. Retrieved
2109:
2100:
2091:
2063:
2057:
2048:
2042:
2033:
2027:
2018:
2012:
2003:
1998:
1984:
1763:Buenos Aires
1725:14 July 1800
1626:
1437:
1365:: cities of
1273:Buenos Aires
1255:Dependencies
1238:
1214:The criollo
1213:
1173:
1156:
1129:
1109:
1082:
1065:Intendencias
1064:
1058:
1050:
1042:
1004:
977:
946:
938:Buenos Aires
926:Buenos Aires
915:
881:and founded
878:
865:
784:
782:
751:
719:
691:Buenos Aires
652:
643:
640:the Americas
607:
605:
525:Succeeded by
524:
519:
509:Spanish real
496:1 April 1825
483:23 June 1814
440:
433:
291:Buenos Aires
262:
227:
223:
206:Motto:
205:
196:Coat of arms
127:
121:January 2008
118:
108:
101:
94:
87:
75:
63:Please help
58:verification
55:
5794: /
5592:Immigration
5479:Agriculture
5404:Transgender
5286:Environment
5281:Earthquakes
5184:Viceroyalty
5179:Governorate
5077:New Granada
4771:Philippines
4736:El Salvador
4356:Capo d'Orso
4240:St. Quentin
4215:Rome (1527)
3874:Strategists
3624:Guadalajara
3551:New Navarre
3546:New Castile
3531:La Luisiana
3483:Puerto Rico
3473:Philippines
3430:New Granada
3120:Philippines
3081:(Uruguay),
3077:(Bolivia),
3027:New Granada
2967:Puerto Rico
2913: [
2783:Territories
2603:Encomiendas
2477:Dissolution
2400:Empecinados
1898:27 May 1825
1758:During the
1586:, resigned
1527:; resigned
1465:Designation
1314:San Ignacio
1303:Gobernación
1269:Intendencia
1241:Viceroyalty
1216:bourgeoisie
992:Charles III
965:Cuyo region
821:Las Piedras
642:. The name
632:River Plate
628:Viceroyalty
520:Preceded by
457:25 May 1810
366:Charles III
303:(1811–1814)
295:(1776–1810)
277:Viceroyalty
229:Marcha Real
5809:Categories
5782:58°24′00″W
5779:34°40′00″S
5722:Television
5697:Newspapers
5682:Literature
5587:Healthcare
5572:Corruption
5520:(currency)
5382:ministries
5377:Government
5194:Civil Wars
4441:Somosierra
4431:Manila Bay
4305:Nördlingen
4245:Gravelines
3725:Columnario
3697:Currencies
3614:Concepción
3586:Audiencias
3561:New Toledo
3526:La Florida
3359:Corregidor
3323:Papal bull
3228:Antarctica
3136:Micronesia
2593:Golden Age
2364:Upper Peru
2226:2009-12-05
2142:2021-12-11
2118:2013-10-24
1976:References
1771:Montevideo
1767:Montevideo
1669:Portuguese
1410:Cochabamba
1338:Rio Cuarto
1330:: city of
1322:Candelaria
1307:Montevideo
1295:Government
1277:Corrientes
1261:Intendency
1227:Government
1198:Montevideo
1117:Upper Peru
1104:See also:
1074:Cochabamba
1046:free trade
1033:See also:
942:Montevideo
930:contraband
868:Portuguese
860:See also:
833:Upper Peru
801:Upper Peru
758:Chuquisaca
735:Upper Peru
720:But these
478:Montevideo
338:Government
299:Montevideo
211:Plus Ultra
91:newspapers
5597:Languages
5582:Education
5546:Transport
5436:President
5367:Elections
5311:Mountains
5259:Geography
5229:Dirty War
5149:Argentina
5087:New Spain
5067:Columbian
4977:Catalonia
4746:Nicaragua
4724:Guatemala
4634:Pichincha
4619:Chacabuco
4558:Pensacola
4503:Mataquito
4483:Cajamarca
4464:New World
4436:Trafalgar
4340:Alhucemas
4220:Landriano
4205:Comuneros
4191:Old World
4135:Joan Orpí
3855:Royalists
3629:Guatemala
3556:New Spain
3493:Venezuela
3468:Guatemala
3425:New Spain
3420:Columbian
3313:Exequatur
3213:Cape Juby
3067:Argentina
2890:New Spain
2824:Gibraltar
2588:Habsburgs
2389:Carlotism
1367:Catamarca
1196:captured
783:The name
663:Argentina
328:Religion
166:1776–1825
5757:Category
5702:Painting
5634:Religion
5536:Taxation
5421:Military
5394:Intersex
5345:Politics
5224:Peronism
5153:articles
5037:Valencia
5017:Sardinia
5007:Portugal
4944:Viceroys
4756:Colombia
4741:Honduras
4654:Asomante
4639:Ayacucho
4629:Carabobo
4604:Curalaba
4381:Ceresole
4275:Gembloux
4235:Mühlberg
3950:Mariners
3808:Military
3730:Doubloon
3715:Maravedí
3659:Santiago
3566:Paraguay
3292:Germania
3132:Caroline
3087:Malvinas
3071:Paraguay
3031:Colombia
2973:Trinidad
2840:Sardinia
2680:Bourbons
2248:Archived
2199:Archived
1919:See also
1440:viceroys
1358:San Luis
1350:San Juan
1346:La Rioja
1332:Asunción
1281:Santa Fe
1202:Lt. Gen.
1175:criollos
1144:alliance
1125:Paraguay
973:Santiago
934:Asunción
911:Portugal
871:governor
805:royalist
797:Paraguay
743:Criollos
713:and the
675:Paraguay
570:Paraguay
505:Currency
341:Monarchy
5741:Outline
5672:Cuisine
5654:Culture
5560:Society
5541:Tourism
5484:Banking
5467:Economy
5321:Regions
5306:Islands
5276:Climate
5161:History
4997:Navarre
4946:of the
4888:Asiento
4859:Mustang
4719:Yucatán
4714:Chiapas
4594:Tucapel
4426:Passaro
4376:Algiers
4366:Preveza
4335:Tetouan
4330:Vitoria
4320:Bitonto
4260:Antwerp
4255:Lepanto
4210:Bicocca
3686:Economy
3609:Charcas
3604:Caracas
3498:Yucatán
3369:Regidor
3354:Alcalde
3282:Cabildo
3189:Tripoli
3128:Mariana
3075:Charcas
3051:(Peru,
3035:Ecuador
2998:Bonaire
2993:Curazao
2978:Jamaica
2906:Florida
2347:Regions
1665:British
1456:Picture
1375:Tucumán
1354:Mendoza
1342:Córdoba
1299:Spanish
1285:Colonia
1265:Spanish
1180:militia
1170:Córdoba
1121:estuary
1100:Decline
990:. King
969:Mendoza
887:Uruguay
843:History
739:mestizo
679:Uruguay
671:Bolivia
620:Spanish
612:Spanish
584:Bolivia
463:•
450:•
423:•
400:History
391:Viceroy
368:(first)
347:Monarch
313:Spanish
287:Capital
279:of the
264:de jure
224:Anthem:
105:scholar
5762:Portal
5717:Sports
5667:Cinema
5612:People
5326:Rivers
5271:Cities
5151:
5027:Sicily
4987:Naples
4967:Aragon
4955:Europe
4866:Castas
4624:Boyacá
4599:Guiana
4589:Iguape
4513:Recife
4451:Mactan
4446:Annual
4411:Rocroi
4406:Leiden
4391:Djerba
4325:Bailén
4280:Ostend
4265:Azores
3860:Legión
3825:Tercio
3818:Armies
3720:Escudo
3649:Panamá
3644:Mexico
3639:Manila
3594:Bogotá
3379:Vecino
3374:Syndic
3205:Béjaïa
3165:Africa
3151:Tidore
3039:Panama
3003:Belize
2910:Mexico
2836:Sicily
2832:Naples
2794:Europe
2114:. 1893
2070:
1468:Notes
1403:La Paz
1392:Potosí
1318:Yapeyú
1140:France
1136:Joseph
1076:. The
1054:Potosí
996:France
764:juntas
754:La Paz
731:Aymara
403:
395:
381:(last)
351:
273:Status
226:
107:
100:
93:
86:
78:
5748:Index
5712:Radio
5687:Music
5677:Humor
5644:Women
5602:LGBT+
5577:Crime
5518:Peso
5301:Flora
5296:Fauna
4761:Chile
4729:Petén
4704:Aztec
4523:Bahia
4498:Penco
4488:Cusco
4416:Downs
4396:Tunis
4315:Ceuta
4300:Breda
4250:Malta
4230:Tunis
4225:Pavia
3739:Trade
3654:Quito
3619:Cusco
3458:Chile
3193:Tunis
3140:Palau
3057:Chile
2988:Aruba
2983:Haiti
2917:]
2846:Milan
2804:Spain
1424:Sucre
1396:Oruro
1383:Jujuy
1379:Salta
1220:Spain
903:Spain
667:Chile
112:JSTOR
98:books
5441:list
5399:LGBT
5097:Peru
4766:Inca
4709:Maya
4644:Guam
4577:Lost
4349:Lost
4270:Mons
3710:Real
3634:Lima
3521:Cuba
3463:Cuba
3435:Perú
3211:and
3209:Ifni
3201:Oran
3124:Guam
3053:Acre
3049:Peru
2959:Cuba
2838:and
2068:ISBN
1901:1825
1765:and
1667:and
1462:Term
1459:Name
1412:and
1394:and
1381:and
1356:and
1320:and
1287:and
1239:The
1188:Gen.
1159:Col.
1130:The
1037:and
940:and
922:Lima
916:The
829:1825
756:and
677:and
606:The
84:news
5411:Law
4471:Won
4198:Won
3306:Law
3203:,
2923:),
2904:),
1191:Sir
873:of
638:in
630:of
618:or
441:2nd
434:1st
155:or
67:by
34:or
5811::
3207:,
3199:,
3195:,
3191:,
3187:,
3183:,
3138:,
3134:,
3130:,
3126:,
3122:,
3085:,
3073:,
3069:,
3055:,
3041:,
3037:,
3033:,
2965:,
2961:,
2915:es
2908:,
2834:,
2571:,
2272:.
2235:^
2178:^
2166:^
2135:.
2108:.
2082:^
1883:13
1853:12
1848:.
1815:11
1810:.
1782:10
1426:).
1377:,
1373:,
1369:,
1352:,
1348:,
1344:,
1340:,
1316:,
1301::
1283:,
1279:,
1275:,
1267::
1211:.
1056:.
955:,
944:.
936:,
913:.
839:.
717:.
673:,
669:,
665:,
622::
614::
5141:e
5134:t
5127:v
4936:e
4929:t
4922:v
3215:)
3142:)
3118:(
3106:)
3089:)
3065:(
3059:)
3029:(
2969:)
2957:(
2927:)
2892:(
2842:)
2534:e
2527:t
2520:v
2332:e
2325:t
2318:v
2229:.
2160:.
2145:.
2121:.
2076:.
2051:.
1737:9
1707:8
1680:7
1643:6
1621:-
1591:5
1561:4
1532:3
1502:2
1473:1
1453:#
1416:.
1405:.
1398:.
1324:.
1309:.
1297:(
1291:.
1263:(
610:(
319:)
315:(
134:)
128:(
123:)
119:(
109:·
102:·
95:·
88:·
61:.
38:.
20:)
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