97:|___ Western GuaranĂ (Avá GuaranĂ or "chiriguano") | | |___ Mbyá GuaranĂ | | |___ Chiripá | | |___ Kaiwá | | |___ TapietĂ© | |____ Guaycuruan family | | |___ Qom group | | |___ MocovĂ | | |___ Pilagá | | |___ Toba | |____ Mataguayo ("Mataco") family | | |____WichĂ group ("Mataco") | | | |___ Nocten (Oktenay) | | | |___ GĂĽisnay (WenhayĂ©y) | | | |___ Vejoz (Wehwos) | | |____NivaklĂ© group ("ChulupĂ") | | | |___ Forest NivaklĂ© (Yita'a lhavĂłs) | | | |___ River NivaklĂ© (Chishamne and Shichaam lhavos) | | |____Chorote group | | |___ Jo'wuwa or Iyo'wujwa (Manjui) | | |___ Yofwaja or Iyojwa'ja (Eklenjui) | |____ Quechua family | | |____Quechua II C | | |___ Southern Bolivian (Kolla) | | |___ Santiago del Estero Quichua | |____ Araucanian family | | |_____________ Mapudungun (Mapuche) | |____ Isolated and unclassified | |_____________ Aymara | |_____________ Yagan, Yámana or Háusi-kĂşta |____________ Endangered or nearly extinct | |____ Lule–Vilela family | | |_____ Vilela | |____ Isolated and unclassified | |_____ Gennaken ("Puelche") |___ Extinct (an incomplete list) |____ Arawakan family | |_____ ChanĂ© |____ Charruan (?) | |_____ GĂĽenoa | |_____ Chaná (?) |____ Guaicuruan family | |_____ AbipĂłn | |_____ Mbayá | |_____ Payaguá | |_____ Mbeguá (?) |____ Lule–Vilela family | |_____ Lule |____ Chon family | |_____ Manek'enk or Haush | |_____ Teushen | | |_____ AönikĂ«n ("Tehuelche") | |_____ Ĺšelknam ("Ona") |____ Isolated and unclassified |___ Huarpe group | |___ Allentiac or Alyentiyak | |___ Millcayac or Milykayak |_____ ToconotĂ© |_____ Omaguaca |_____ Cacán (Diaguita-CalchaquĂ) |_____ Kunza, or LikanantaĂ (Atacameño) |_____ Henia-camiare or "Comechingon" |_____ SanavirĂłn |_____ Het
200:
A large number of languages once spoken in
Argentina have disappeared. According to Censabella (1999), two thirds of the languages spoken when the Spaniards arrived became extinct. In some cases, the languages disappeared along with the ethnic groups that spoke them; in other, the acculturation and
96:
Aboriginal languages in
Argentina |____ Living | |____ Tupi–Guaranà family | | |_Guaranà subfamily | | |___ Subgroup I | | |___ Paraguayan Guaranà | |
539:
Other extinct languages are known just by the ethnic group that spoke them, since very scarce (if any) linguistic material remains. Among them: Omaguaca; SanavirĂłn; several languages probably belonging to the
201:
transculturation phenomena associated with deep changes in the living conditions of the indigenous peoples caused the extinction, even if a number of individuals of the ethnical group still survive.
2156:
448:
provinces. Only a few toponyms and names remain, but their precise meaning is often obscure. However, the language is fairly well documented in a vocabulary and grammar composed by the
234:, in northwestern Argentina. Extinct since the mid-17th century or beginning of 18th century. Its genetic classification remains unsolved. The language was supposedly documented by the
776:
2090:
272:
2126:
2151:
2146:
238:
100:
Dubious. Fabre states (with convincing arguments) that no Kaiwá live in
Argentina. Some authors give this languages as extinct. (?) Tentative classification
757:
2136:
2131:
2078:
735:
41:
languages are in use. Most are spoken only within their respective indigenous communities, some with very few remaining speakers. Others, especially
727:(Vol. 6, pp. 157–317). Smithsonian Institution Bureau of American Ethnology bulletin (No. 143). Washington, D.C.: Government Printing Office.
2085:
2068:
569:
499:. A very analytical language, it had an extensive vocabulary. In Argentina Yaghan became extinct at the beginning of the 20th century, but
2141:
2073:
508:
2166:
2161:
1028:
1976:
1535:
2116:
750:
1923:
770:
766:
427:
region in central-western
Argentina. The scarcity of remaining elements prevents accurate classification or reconstruction.
361:, sometimes considered as two different languages, was spoken by the ethnic group of the same name, known by Spaniards as "
19:
1484:
271:, became subject as vassals to the Avá Guaranà people, and the language was lost. All surviving Chané individuals speak
38:
765:
1943:
743:
650:
629:
614:
2095:
1963:
1898:
1348:
2121:
1908:
806:
1252:
70:
2017:
1918:
1913:
1728:
1337:
134:
1641:
1948:
1928:
466:
445:
1863:
66:
1903:
1387:
54:
371:
and plant names) are not enough to establish its genetic relationships, nor to attempt a reconstruction.
124:
2052:
1938:
1888:
1452:
1047:
74:
548:
as Mbayá, Payaguá, Minuané, Mbeguá, Timbú, Corondá, Quiloazá and
Colastiné; and others related to the
1893:
1878:
1779:
1694:
1457:
1237:
1134:
434:
252:
1853:
1848:
1403:
515:, etc. Some elder speakers (between 1 and 5) remain in Chile, where the language is nearly extinct.
713:. Barcelona/ Madrid: Institut CatalĂ de CooperaciĂł Iberoamericana/ Universidad AutĂłnoma de Madrid.
672:
Encuesta
Complementaria de Pueblos IndĂgenas (ECPI), 2004-2005 - Primeros resultados provisionales
1883:
866:
2037:
1997:
1873:
1868:
1858:
1843:
1381:
1153:
1067:
1032:
354:
50:
1309:
1089:
2047:
2027:
2012:
1971:
1933:
1718:
1670:
1555:
1282:
1212:
1149:
660:
518:
263:
of Brazil, but both are different. Chané was spoken about 300 years ago in the north-east of
1494:
968:
833:
2022:
2002:
1804:
1738:
1543:
1392:
541:
397:. Its very existence as a unique language (by opposition to a group) is merely speculative.
209:
129:
1599:
1115:
975:
458:
149:
8:
2042:
2007:
1981:
1499:
1474:
1367:
1303:
1259:
1208:
1198:
1041:
893:
90:
851:
441:
213:
168:
164:
139:
86:
62:
1795:
1774:
1769:
1764:
1759:
1733:
1675:
1587:
1560:
1462:
1445:
1316:
1292:
1247:
1230:
1193:
1188:
1003:
886:
846:
795:
528:
470:
408:
400:
290:
248:
1613:
1010:
989:
856:
278:
205:
184:
174:
159:
78:
2032:
1953:
1680:
1653:
1566:
1515:
1431:
1397:
1371:
1343:
1328:
1264:
954:
815:
646:
625:
610:
474:
327:), probably an isolated language, was spoken in northwestern Argentina, northeastern
189:
179:
58:
1620:
1170:
1163:
901:
879:
872:
503:
and early recordings remain. It is recognised in a number of well known toponyms as
286:
244:
223:
114:
1784:
1751:
1707:
1688:
1634:
1593:
1573:
1489:
1438:
1424:
1417:
1410:
1354:
1270:
1183:
1177:
1053:
927:
922:
861:
822:
716:
677:
557:
523:
496:
473:
origin of that ethnic group, while other sources state that they were switching to
449:
416:
235:
46:
34:
1128:
1060:
996:
982:
961:
1810:
1744:
1580:
1524:
1298:
1242:
1095:
947:
940:
933:
533:
480:
452:
424:
297:. Charruan languages became extinct by the beginning of the 19th century west of
260:
109:
82:
42:
1220:
1216:
841:
1838:
1817:
1700:
1663:
1627:
1121:
1107:
1083:
1076:
553:
549:
438:
340:
336:
304:
264:
363:
2110:
1606:
1549:
1509:
602:
495:
is a language spoken by indigenous peoples of southern shores and islands of
430:
298:
599:. Hacia una Nueva Carta Étnica del Gran Chaco, 5: 1-3. Las Lomitas, Formosa.
592:. Hacia una Nueva Carta Étnica del Gran Chaco, 4: 1-8. Las Lomitas, Formosa.
1017:
374:
344:
231:
77:), are alive and in common use in specific regions. Finally, some such as
730:
709:. In: Ariadna LluĂs i Vidal-Folch & Azucena Palacios Alcaine (eds.),
607:
American Indian languages: The historical linguistics of Native
America
394:
144:
268:
30:
23:
545:
256:
227:
118:
512:
504:
500:
462:
390:
368:
332:
294:
378:
217:
477:
in the 16th century. No evidence of the language has survived.
469:. There is some speculation among scholars about the possible
2157:
Indigenous languages of the South
American Southern Foothills
328:
654:
293:
stock, were spoken in today's central-eastern
Argentina and
465:
people dwelling in western and central regions of today's
301:, and around 1830 in the eastern shores of the same river.
698:
MartĂn, Herminia E. and AndrĂ©s PĂ©rez Diez (eds.) (1996).
622:
Las lenguas indĂgenas de la
Argentina. Una mirada actual
590:
Presentación: esquema provisorio de las tribus chaqueñas
377:
was the language spoken by the original dwellers of the
89:
is official, together with Spanish, in the northeastern
351:) people. It is almost certainly extinct in Chile too.
22:
that are or were spoken in the present territory of
670:Instituto Nacional de EstadĂstica y Censos (2005).
2127:Indigenous languages of the South American Chaco
2108:
461:, sometimes confused with Lule, was spoken by a
437:family, was spoken by peoples living in today's
389:, before they became intermixed with peoples of
220:. No living speakers of this language are known.
2152:Indigenous languages of the South American Cone
2147:Indigenous languages of South America (Central)
367:". The extant elements of this language (some
751:
702:. San Juan: Universidad Nacional de San Juan.
636:Manual de las lenguas indĂgenas sudamericanas
570:List of indigenous languages of South America
85:, are now completely extinct. Since 2004 the
251:family. It has been sometimes compared with
645:(15th ed.). Dallas, TX: SIL International.
758:
744:
665:Classification of South American languages
767:Indigenous language families and isolates
684:. In C. Mosley & R. E. Asher (Eds.),
2137:Indigenous languages of Western Amazonia
2132:Indigenous languages of Central Amazonia
700:Lenguas indĂgenas de Argentina 1492-1992
693:The grouping of South American languages
832:
641:Gordon, Raymond G., Jr. (Ed.). (2005).
585:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
2109:
674:. Buenos Aires: INDEC. ISSN 0327-7968.
1105:
739:
682:The native languages of South America
609:. New York: Oxford University Press.
393:origin and progressively switched to
688:(pp. 46–76). London: Routledge.
195:
103:
13:
725:Handbook of South American Indians
643:Ethnologue: Languages of the world
544:family but known by their GuaranĂ
29:Although the official language of
14:
2178:
2142:Indigenous languages of the Andes
267:; the ethnical group, now called
638:, Vol. II. Munich: Lincom Europa
2167:Argentina culture-related lists
2162:Indigenous peoples in Argentina
711:Lenguas vivas en América Latina
707:Lenguas amerindias en Argentina
695:. TĂĽbingen: Gunter Narr Verlag.
588:Braunstein, José A. (1992-3A).
721:The languages of South America
686:Atlas of the world's languages
423:family and were spoken in the
335:, in and around the region of
1:
2117:Lists of languages by country
731:Languages spoken in Argentina
581:Adelaar, Willem F.H. (2004).
575:
433:, supposed to be part of the
241:, but the manuscript is lost.
226:, spoken by peoples known as
467:Santiago del Estero Province
212:family, somewhat related to
7:
705:MartĂnez, Angelita (2004).
620:Censabella, Marisa (1999).
563:
55:Santiago del Estero Quichua
10:
2183:
1485:Arawan–Harákmbut–Katukinan
583:The languages of the Andes
415:languages belonged to the
2061:
1990:
1962:
1831:
1793:
1717:
1651:
1534:
1473:
1366:
1326:
1280:
1207:
1147:
1027:
915:
805:
785:
655:http://www.ethnologue.com
67:Western Argentine GuaranĂ
624:. Buenos Aires: Eudeba.
723:. In J. Steward (Ed.),
255:or Kashika language of
2122:Languages of Argentina
2086:Unclassified languages
51:South Bolivian Quechua
1656:, Bolivia, and Chile)
1477:(west-central Brazil)
691:Key, Mary R. (1979).
634:Fabre, Alain (1998).
259:, and also with the
20:indigenous languages
2079:Marañón River basin
1944:Tequiraca–Canichana
1924:Maya–Yunga–Chipayan
667:. Los Angeles: UCLA
653:. (Online version:
446:Santiago del Estero
91:Corrientes Province
1899:Esmeralda–Yaruroan
1832:Proposed groupings
786:Language families
595:______ (1992-3B).
529:Tehuelche language
71:Paraguayan GuaranĂ
18:This is a list of
2104:
2103:
2074:Extinct languages
1827:
1826:
1143:
1142:
911:
910:
780:
678:Kaufman, Terrence
661:Loukotka, ÄŚestmĂr
239:Alonso de Bárcena
196:Extinct languages
2174:
2096:Linguistic areas
1964:Linguistic areas
1506:? Mura–MatanawĂ
1253:Andoque–Urequena
1103:
1102:
830:
829:
803:
802:
774:
760:
753:
746:
737:
736:
497:Tierra del Fuego
104:Living languages
87:GuaranĂ language
2182:
2181:
2177:
2176:
2175:
2173:
2172:
2171:
2107:
2106:
2105:
2100:
2057:
1986:
1958:
1919:Mataco–Guaicuru
1914:Katembri–Taruma
1879:Macro-Puinavean
1864:Macro-Otomákoan
1823:
1789:
1729:Mataco–Guaicuru
1713:
1647:
1530:
1469:
1362:
1338:Sechura–Catacao
1327:Pacific coast (
1322:
1281:Pacific coast (
1276:
1203:
1139:
1101:
1023:
907:
828:
801:
787:
781:
779:classification)
773:
764:
717:Mason, J. Alden
578:
566:
534:Vilela language
453:Antonio Machoni
339:up to Bolivian
273:Western GuaranĂ
198:
106:
98:
12:
11:
5:
2180:
2170:
2169:
2164:
2159:
2154:
2149:
2144:
2139:
2134:
2129:
2124:
2119:
2102:
2101:
2099:
2098:
2093:
2091:Classification
2088:
2083:
2082:
2081:
2071:
2065:
2063:
2059:
2058:
2056:
2055:
2050:
2045:
2040:
2035:
2030:
2025:
2020:
2015:
2010:
2005:
2000:
1994:
1992:
1988:
1987:
1985:
1984:
1979:
1977:Mamoré–Guaporé
1974:
1968:
1966:
1960:
1959:
1957:
1956:
1951:
1949:Wamo–Chapakura
1946:
1941:
1936:
1931:
1929:Moseten–Chonan
1926:
1921:
1916:
1911:
1906:
1901:
1896:
1891:
1886:
1881:
1876:
1871:
1866:
1861:
1856:
1854:Macro-Chibchan
1851:
1849:Macro-Arawakan
1846:
1841:
1835:
1833:
1829:
1828:
1825:
1824:
1822:
1821:
1814:
1807:
1801:
1799:
1791:
1790:
1788:
1787:
1782:
1777:
1772:
1767:
1762:
1757:
1756:
1755:
1748:
1741:
1736:
1724:
1722:
1715:
1714:
1712:
1711:
1704:
1697:
1692:
1685:
1684:
1683:
1678:
1667:
1659:
1657:
1649:
1648:
1646:
1645:
1638:
1631:
1624:
1617:
1610:
1603:
1596:
1591:
1584:
1577:
1570:
1563:
1558:
1553:
1546:
1540:
1538:
1536:Mamoré–Guaporé
1532:
1531:
1529:
1528:
1521:
1520:
1519:
1512:
1504:
1503:
1502:
1497:
1492:
1480:
1478:
1471:
1470:
1468:
1467:
1466:
1465:
1460:
1449:
1442:
1435:
1428:
1421:
1414:
1407:
1400:
1395:
1390:
1385:
1377:
1375:
1364:
1363:
1361:
1360:
1359:
1358:
1351:
1340:
1334:
1332:
1324:
1323:
1321:
1320:
1313:
1306:
1301:
1296:
1288:
1286:
1278:
1277:
1275:
1274:
1267:
1262:
1257:
1256:
1255:
1250:
1245:
1234:
1226:
1224:
1205:
1204:
1202:
1201:
1196:
1191:
1186:
1181:
1174:
1167:
1159:
1157:
1145:
1144:
1141:
1140:
1138:
1137:
1132:
1125:
1118:
1112:
1110:
1100:
1099:
1092:
1087:
1080:
1073:
1072:
1071:
1064:
1057:
1044:
1038:
1036:
1025:
1024:
1022:
1021:
1014:
1007:
1000:
993:
986:
979:
972:
965:
958:
951:
944:
937:
930:
925:
919:
917:
916:Eastern Brazil
913:
912:
909:
908:
906:
905:
897:
890:
883:
876:
869:
864:
859:
854:
849:
844:
838:
836:
827:
826:
819:
811:
809:
800:
799:
791:
789:
783:
782:
763:
762:
755:
748:
740:
734:
733:
728:
714:
703:
696:
689:
675:
668:
658:
639:
632:
618:
603:Campbell, Lyle
600:
593:
586:
577:
574:
573:
572:
565:
562:
537:
536:
531:
526:
521:
516:
478:
456:
428:
398:
372:
352:
341:Salar de Uyuni
302:
289:languages, of
276:
265:Salta Province
242:
221:
197:
194:
193:
192:
187:
182:
177:
172:
162:
157:
147:
142:
137:
132:
127:
122:
112:
105:
102:
95:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2179:
2168:
2165:
2163:
2160:
2158:
2155:
2153:
2150:
2148:
2145:
2143:
2140:
2138:
2135:
2133:
2130:
2128:
2125:
2123:
2120:
2118:
2115:
2114:
2112:
2097:
2094:
2092:
2089:
2087:
2084:
2080:
2077:
2076:
2075:
2072:
2070:
2067:
2066:
2064:
2060:
2054:
2053:French Guiana
2051:
2049:
2046:
2044:
2041:
2039:
2036:
2034:
2031:
2029:
2026:
2024:
2021:
2019:
2016:
2014:
2011:
2009:
2006:
2004:
2001:
1999:
1996:
1995:
1993:
1989:
1983:
1980:
1978:
1975:
1973:
1970:
1969:
1967:
1965:
1961:
1955:
1952:
1950:
1947:
1945:
1942:
1940:
1937:
1935:
1932:
1930:
1927:
1925:
1922:
1920:
1917:
1915:
1912:
1910:
1909:Je–Tupi–Carib
1907:
1905:
1904:Hibito–Cholon
1902:
1900:
1897:
1895:
1892:
1890:
1887:
1885:
1884:Macro-Warpean
1882:
1880:
1877:
1875:
1872:
1870:
1867:
1865:
1862:
1860:
1857:
1855:
1852:
1850:
1847:
1845:
1842:
1840:
1837:
1836:
1834:
1830:
1820:
1819:
1815:
1813:
1812:
1808:
1806:
1803:
1802:
1800:
1797:
1792:
1786:
1783:
1781:
1778:
1776:
1773:
1771:
1768:
1766:
1763:
1761:
1758:
1754:
1753:
1749:
1747:
1746:
1742:
1740:
1737:
1735:
1732:
1731:
1730:
1726:
1725:
1723:
1720:
1716:
1710:
1709:
1705:
1703:
1702:
1698:
1696:
1693:
1691:
1690:
1686:
1682:
1679:
1677:
1674:
1673:
1672:
1668:
1666:
1665:
1661:
1660:
1658:
1655:
1650:
1644:
1643:
1639:
1637:
1636:
1632:
1630:
1629:
1625:
1623:
1622:
1618:
1616:
1615:
1611:
1609:
1608:
1604:
1602:
1601:
1597:
1595:
1592:
1590:
1589:
1585:
1583:
1582:
1578:
1576:
1575:
1571:
1569:
1568:
1564:
1562:
1559:
1557:
1554:
1552:
1551:
1547:
1545:
1542:
1541:
1539:
1537:
1533:
1527:
1526:
1522:
1518:
1517:
1513:
1511:
1508:
1507:
1505:
1501:
1498:
1496:
1493:
1491:
1488:
1487:
1486:
1482:
1481:
1479:
1476:
1472:
1464:
1461:
1459:
1456:
1455:
1454:
1450:
1448:
1447:
1443:
1441:
1440:
1436:
1434:
1433:
1429:
1427:
1426:
1422:
1420:
1419:
1415:
1413:
1412:
1408:
1406:
1405:
1401:
1399:
1396:
1394:
1391:
1389:
1388:Hibito–Cholon
1386:
1384:
1383:
1379:
1378:
1376:
1373:
1369:
1365:
1357:
1356:
1352:
1350:
1349:Cañari–Puruhá
1347:
1346:
1345:
1341:
1339:
1336:
1335:
1333:
1330:
1325:
1319:
1318:
1314:
1312:
1311:
1307:
1305:
1302:
1300:
1297:
1295:
1294:
1290:
1289:
1287:
1284:
1279:
1273:
1272:
1268:
1266:
1263:
1261:
1258:
1254:
1251:
1249:
1246:
1244:
1241:
1240:
1239:
1235:
1233:
1232:
1228:
1227:
1225:
1222:
1218:
1214:
1210:
1206:
1200:
1197:
1195:
1192:
1190:
1187:
1185:
1182:
1180:
1179:
1175:
1173:
1172:
1168:
1166:
1165:
1161:
1160:
1158:
1155:
1151:
1146:
1136:
1133:
1131:
1130:
1126:
1124:
1123:
1119:
1117:
1114:
1113:
1111:
1109:
1104:
1098:
1097:
1093:
1091:
1088:
1086:
1085:
1081:
1079:
1078:
1074:
1070:
1069:
1065:
1063:
1062:
1058:
1056:
1055:
1051:
1050:
1049:
1045:
1043:
1040:
1039:
1037:
1034:
1030:
1026:
1020:
1019:
1015:
1013:
1012:
1008:
1006:
1005:
1001:
999:
998:
994:
992:
991:
987:
985:
984:
980:
978:
977:
973:
971:
970:
966:
964:
963:
959:
957:
956:
952:
950:
949:
945:
943:
942:
938:
936:
935:
931:
929:
926:
924:
921:
920:
918:
914:
904:
903:
898:
896:
895:
891:
889:
888:
884:
882:
881:
877:
875:
874:
870:
868:
865:
863:
860:
858:
855:
853:
850:
848:
845:
843:
840:
839:
837:
835:
831:
825:
824:
820:
818:
817:
813:
812:
810:
808:
807:Je–Tupi–Carib
804:
798:
797:
793:
792:
790:
784:
778:
777:Campbell 2012
772:
771:South America
768:
761:
756:
754:
749:
747:
742:
741:
738:
732:
729:
726:
722:
718:
715:
712:
708:
704:
701:
697:
694:
690:
687:
683:
679:
676:
673:
669:
666:
662:
659:
656:
652:
651:1-55671-159-X
648:
644:
640:
637:
633:
631:
630:950-23-0956-1
627:
623:
619:
616:
615:0-19-509427-1
612:
608:
604:
601:
598:
594:
591:
587:
584:
580:
579:
571:
568:
567:
561:
559:
555:
551:
547:
543:
535:
532:
530:
527:
525:
522:
520:
517:
514:
510:
506:
502:
498:
494:
490:
486:
482:
479:
476:
472:
468:
464:
460:
457:
454:
451:
447:
443:
440:
436:
432:
429:
426:
422:
418:
414:
410:
406:
402:
399:
396:
392:
388:
384:
380:
376:
373:
370:
366:
365:
364:comechingones
360:
359:HĂŞnia-Kamiare
356:
355:Henia-Camiare
353:
350:
346:
342:
338:
334:
330:
326:
322:
318:
314:
310:
306:
303:
300:
299:Uruguay River
296:
292:
288:
284:
280:
277:
274:
270:
266:
262:
258:
254:
250:
246:
243:
240:
237:
233:
229:
225:
222:
219:
215:
211:
207:
204:
203:
202:
191:
188:
186:
183:
181:
178:
176:
173:
170:
166:
163:
161:
158:
155:
154:Wichà Lhamtés
151:
148:
146:
143:
141:
138:
136:
133:
131:
128:
126:
123:
120:
116:
113:
111:
108:
107:
101:
94:
92:
88:
84:
80:
76:
72:
68:
64:
60:
56:
52:
48:
44:
40:
36:
32:
27:
25:
21:
16:
1939:Saparo–Yawan
1889:Arutani–Sape
1874:Macro-Panoan
1869:Macro-Paesan
1859:Macro-Jibaro
1844:Macro-Andean
1816:
1809:
1780:Lule–Vilelan
1750:
1743:
1706:
1699:
1687:
1662:
1640:
1633:
1626:
1619:
1612:
1605:
1598:
1586:
1579:
1572:
1565:
1548:
1523:
1514:
1453:Saparo–Yawan
1444:
1437:
1430:
1423:
1416:
1409:
1402:
1382:Pano–Tacanan
1380:
1353:
1315:
1308:
1291:
1285:and Ecuador)
1269:
1229:
1176:
1169:
1162:
1127:
1120:
1094:
1082:
1075:
1066:
1059:
1052:
1048:Arutani–Sape
1016:
1009:
1002:
995:
988:
981:
974:
967:
960:
953:
946:
939:
932:
900:
892:
885:
878:
871:
821:
814:
794:
788:and isolates
724:
720:
710:
706:
699:
692:
685:
681:
671:
664:
642:
635:
621:
606:
597:PresentaciĂłn
596:
589:
582:
538:
492:
488:
484:
420:
412:
404:
386:
382:
362:
358:
348:
345:Lickan-amtay
324:
320:
316:
312:
308:
282:
199:
153:
99:
75:Mbyá GuaranĂ
28:
17:
15:
1934:Quechumaran
1894:Bora–Witoto
1794:Far South (
1695:Uru–Chipaya
1671:Quechumaran
1556:Nambikwaran
1238:Bora–Witoto
1135:Ticuna–Yuri
435:Lule–Vilela
381:, known as
247:, from the
232:CalchaquĂes
208:, from the
2111:Categories
1805:Qawasqaran
1739:Guaicuruan
1708:Mapudungun
1544:Chapacuran
1458:Peba–Yagua
1393:Cahuapanan
1310:YurumanguĂ
894:Chiquitano
867:Maxakalian
775:(based on
719:. (1950).
680:. (1994).
605:. (1997).
576:References
552:stock, as
489:Háusi-Kúta
405:Alyentiyak
395:Mapudungun
387:QuerandĂes
313:LikanantaĂ
210:Guaykuruan
145:Mapudungun
125:Chiriguano
59:Toba (Qom)
39:Indigenous
37:, several
2069:Languages
2038:Venezuela
1998:Argentina
1991:Countries
1982:Amazonian
1594:Mosetenan
1588:Canichana
1500:Katukinan
1495:Harákmbut
1446:Tequiraca
1317:Esmeralda
1304:Barbacoan
1260:Guajiboan
1199:Jirajaran
1154:Venezuela
1090:Otomacoan
1042:Yanomaman
1033:Venezuela
969:PankararĂş
887:Rikbaktsá
554:Manek'enk
546:ethnonyms
413:Milykayak
409:Millcayac
401:Allentiac
349:Atacameño
325:Atacameño
228:Diaguitas
31:Argentina
24:Argentina
2048:Suriname
2028:Paraguay
2013:Colombia
1775:Huarpean
1770:Charruan
1765:Zamucoan
1760:Mascoyan
1734:Matacoan
1676:Quechuan
1600:Yuracaré
1567:Cayubaba
1561:Bororoan
1516:MatanawĂ
1463:Zaparoan
1432:Taushiro
1404:Candoshi
1398:Jivaroan
1293:Chibchan
1283:Colombia
1248:Witotoan
1231:Tucanoan
1213:Colombia
1194:Timotean
1189:Tiniguan
1150:Colombia
976:TarairiĂş
955:Katembri
923:Karirian
862:Krenakan
847:Jabutian
834:Macro-JĂŞ
796:Arawakan
663:(1968).
564:See also
542:GuaycurĂş
509:Lapataia
501:lexicons
471:Arawakan
459:Tonocoté
455:in 1732.
369:toponyms
291:CharrĂşan
257:Paraguay
249:Arawakan
190:Toba Qom
2023:Ecuador
2003:Bolivia
1954:Amerind
1752:Payaguá
1721:–Pampas
1689:Puquina
1681:Aymaran
1652:Andes (
1635:Irantxe
1574:Itonama
1439:Urarina
1425:Waorani
1418:Munichi
1411:Omurano
1355:Mochica
1344:Chimuan
1299:Chocoan
1271:Puinave
1265:Nadahup
1178:AndaquĂ
1148:Andes (
1116:Sáliban
1054:Arutani
1029:Orinoco
816:Cariban
558:Teushen
524:Puelche
513:Tolhuin
505:Ushuaia
475:Quechua
463:settled
442:Tucumán
391:Mapuche
343:by the
337:Atacama
333:Bolivia
295:Uruguay
269:Izoceño
214:Kadiwéu
185:Tapieté
180:Quechua
169:Chulupi
165:Nivaclé
140:GuaranĂ
135:Chorote
130:Chiripá
63:GuaranĂ
47:Quechua
35:Spanish
2043:Guyana
2008:Brazil
1811:Yaghan
1785:Chonan
1745:GuachĂ
1614:AikanĂŁ
1581:Movima
1525:Trumai
1490:Arawan
1475:Amazon
1368:Amazon
1221:Vaupés
1217:Japurá
1209:Amazon
1184:Paezan
1096:Yaruro
1004:XukurĂş
948:Baenan
941:Gamela
934:Taruma
928:PurĂan
857:Karajá
852:KamakĂŁ
823:Tupian
649:
628:
613:
485:Yámana
481:Yaghan
450:Jesuit
417:Huarpe
383:Pampas
379:Pampas
307:(also
285:) and
279:GĂĽenoa
261:Terena
236:Jesuit
218:Brazil
206:AbipĂłn
175:Pilagá
160:MocovĂ
110:Aymara
83:Yaghan
79:AbipĂłn
43:Aymara
2062:Lists
2018:Chile
1972:Chaco
1818:Chono
1796:Chile
1719:Chaco
1701:Kunza
1664:Culle
1642:Arara
1628:Kwazá
1621:KanoĂŞ
1510:Muran
1243:Boran
1223:area)
1171:Camsá
1164:Cofán
1122:Betoi
1084:Guamo
1077:Warao
990:Wamoé
902:GuatĂł
880:Ofayé
873:JaikĂł
493:Yagán
439:Salta
421:Warpe
329:Chile
321:Ulipe
309:Cunza
305:Kunza
287:Chaná
283:Wenoa
253:Guana
245:Chané
224:Cacán
150:WichĂ
119:Kaiwá
115:Caiwá
2033:Peru
1839:Duho
1654:Peru
1607:Leco
1550:Mure
1372:Peru
1329:Peru
1152:and
1129:HodĂŻ
1108:Duho
1068:Máku
1061:Sapé
1011:Yaté
997:XokĂł
983:Tuxá
962:NatĂş
647:ISBN
626:ISBN
611:ISBN
556:and
550:Chon
444:and
431:Lule
425:Cuyo
407:and
331:and
317:Lipe
281:(or
230:and
81:and
61:and
53:and
1018:OtĂ
769:of
519:Ona
491:or
419:or
411:or
403:or
385:or
375:Het
357:or
323:or
216:of
57:),
33:is
2113::
1727:?
1669:?
1483:?
1451:?
1342:?
1236:?
1215:,
1106:?
1046:?
899:?
842:JĂŞ
657:).
560:.
511:,
507:,
487:,
483:,
319:,
315:,
311:,
93:.
73:,
69:,
45:,
26:.
1798:)
1374:)
1370:(
1331:)
1219:–
1211:(
1156:)
1035:)
1031:(
759:e
752:t
745:v
617:.
347:(
275:.
171:)
167:(
156:)
152:(
121:)
117:(
65:(
49:(
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