382:
29:
1540:
180:
1552:
318:
notice "without delay" of their right to have their embassy or consulate notified of that arrest, and "consular officers shall have the right to visit a national of the sending State who is in prison, custody or detention, to converse and correspond with him and to arrange for his legal representation."
321:
Article 37 provides that with the host country must "without delay" notify consular officers of the sending state if one of the sending state's nationals dies or has a guardian or trustee appointed over him. The article also provides that consular officers must be informed "without delay" if a vessel
317:
Article 36 addresses communications between consular officers and nationals of the sending state. The
Convention provides that "consular officers shall be free to communicate with nationals of the sending State and to have access to them." Foreign nationals who are arrested or detained be given
292:
Article 5 lists thirteen functions of a consul, including "protecting in the receiving State the interests of the sending State and of its nationals … within the limits permitted by international law", “helping and assisting nationals … of the sending State”, and "furthering the development of
373:. Consular officers and consular employees have "functional immunity" (i.e., immunity from the jurisdiction of the receiving state "in respect of acts performed in exercise of consular function"), but do not enjoy the broader "personal immunity" accorded to diplomats.
509:
ruled that foreign nationals who were not notified of their right to consular notification and access after an arrest may not use the treaty violation to suppress evidence obtained in police interrogation or belatedly raise legal challenges after trial
502:(2004), the United States withdrew from the Optional Protocol to the Convention concerning the Compulsory Settlement of Disputes, which confers the ICJ with compulsory jurisdiction over disputes arising under the Convention.
287:
The treaty contains 79 articles. The preamble to the
Convention states that customary international law continues to apply to matters not addressed in the Convention. Some significant provisions include.
2623:
2618:
2653:
634:
Michael John Garcia, "Vienna
Convention on Consular Relations: Overview of U.S. Implementation and International Court of Justice (ICJ) Interpretation of Consular Notification Requirements",
345:
Article 40 provides that "The receiving State shall treat consular officers with due respect and shall take all appropriate steps to prevent any attack on their person, freedom or dignity."
232:
accorded to consular officers and their offices, as well as the rights and duties of "receiving States" (where the consul is based) and "sending States" (the state the consul represents).
516:). In 2008, the U.S. Supreme Court further ruled that the decision of the ICJ directing the United States to give "review and reconsideration" to the cases of 51 Mexican convicts on
715:
Andreas
Zimmermann, "Between the Quest for Universality and its Limited Jurisdiction: The Role of the International Court of Justice in enhancing the International Rule of Law" in
2568:
1673:
2553:
2363:
2563:
2443:
123:
2143:
2628:
1723:
2658:
2633:
670:
2573:
1713:
2128:
1943:
1618:
2118:
1758:
1688:
2543:
2263:
2353:
535:
2238:
1598:
520:
was not a binding domestic law and therefore could not be used to overcome state procedural default rules that barred further post-conviction challenges (
2548:
2613:
2583:
2283:
2648:
2578:
2528:
2243:
2048:
183:
2638:
894:
2643:
2598:
2448:
2498:
1593:
569:
2208:
1823:
1703:
300:, and that the sending state must recall this person within a reasonable period of time, or the person may lose their consular immunity.
2343:
2298:
1903:
2098:
411:
296:
Article 23 provides that the host nation may at any time and for any reason declare a particular member of the consular staff to be
2608:
2418:
2323:
2023:
1623:
1031:
2588:
2533:
2453:
1788:
118:
1968:
2593:
2463:
1883:
1843:
2558:
2268:
2218:
763:
2603:
2398:
2333:
2233:
2168:
614:
2538:
1793:
1588:
846:
702:
Jan
Wouters, Sanderijn Duquet & Katrien Meuwissen, "The Vienna Conventions on Diplomatic and Consular Relations" in
2493:
2053:
2433:
2358:
2328:
2288:
2083:
1963:
1933:
1893:
1888:
1728:
310:
Article 35 provides that freedom of communication between the consul and their home country must be preserved, that
307:(i.e., the host nation may not enter the consular premises, and must protect the premises from intrusion or damage).
2518:
2378:
2348:
2253:
2173:
1838:
1798:
1653:
1496:
927:
2503:
2473:
2403:
2388:
2303:
2133:
2103:
2068:
2063:
2018:
1998:
1878:
1768:
1748:
1663:
1648:
1525:
788:
Implications of the Vienna
Convention on Consular Relations upon the Regulation of Consular Identification Cards
2483:
2338:
2308:
2178:
2108:
2058:
1958:
1913:
1638:
1628:
756:
483:
2513:
2458:
2393:
2368:
2318:
2313:
2223:
2203:
2078:
2008:
1938:
1818:
1813:
1763:
1738:
1733:
1708:
1668:
782:
247:
The
Convention was adopted on 24 April 1963 following the United Nations Conference on Consular Relations in
2488:
2478:
2468:
2423:
2293:
2258:
2188:
2153:
2148:
2138:
2043:
2038:
2033:
1983:
1973:
1948:
1908:
1863:
1853:
1848:
1828:
1808:
1773:
1698:
1678:
1658:
1643:
1633:
1613:
1608:
1603:
621:
293:
commercial, economic, cultural and scientific relations between the sending State and the receiving State."
2508:
2438:
2428:
2373:
2273:
2213:
2193:
2123:
2113:
2073:
2028:
2013:
1993:
1923:
1918:
1868:
1783:
1743:
1718:
1693:
1683:
1084:
506:
366:
215:
529:
In 1980, prior to its withdrawal from the
Optional Protocol, the U.S. brought a case to the ICJ against
2413:
2383:
2278:
2248:
2183:
2163:
2158:
2093:
2003:
1988:
1978:
1953:
1928:
1898:
1873:
1833:
1803:
1753:
1583:
1555:
1513:
792:
2408:
2228:
2198:
2088:
1858:
1778:
1578:
706:(eds. Andrew F. Cooper, Jorge Heine & Ramesh Thakur: Oxford University Press, 2013), pp. 515-16.
2523:
1503:
1148:
889:
512:
423:
304:
1256:
967:
951:
906:
839:
276:
221:
207:
1020:
940:
1351:
224:
have traditionally been employed to represent the interests of states or their nationals at an
988:
339:
1437:
1321:
1311:
1206:
1120:
314:"shall be neither opened nor detained"; and that a consular courier must never be detained.
1025:
522:
381:
28:
8:
1412:
1372:
1316:
1286:
1261:
1251:
1226:
1196:
1077:
901:
544:
370:
229:
1042:
1037:
1543:
1470:
1432:
1427:
1407:
1402:
1397:
1382:
1346:
1241:
1216:
1211:
1155:
1072:
1052:
832:
419:
225:
1047:
801:
by Juan Manuel GĂłmez
Robledo, procedural history note and audiovisual material on the
228:
in another country. The
Convention defines and articulates the functions, rights, and
1475:
1443:
1377:
1341:
1336:
1331:
1281:
1271:
1266:
1231:
1221:
1175:
1160:
983:
678:
435:
362:
297:
1508:
1392:
1326:
1246:
1236:
1191:
1170:
1143:
1135:
407:
272:
268:
264:
256:
166:
162:
154:
150:
793:
U.S. Quits Pact Used in Capital Cases: Foes of Death Penalty Cite Access to Envoys
760:
342:
in the sending State suffers an accident on the territory of the receiving State."
1491:
1422:
1296:
1100:
946:
767:
438:. The UN member states that have neither signed nor ratified the Convention are:
349:
335:
331:
260:
211:
158:
807:
Historic Archives of the United Nations Audiovisual Library of International Law
806:
365:. Some but not all provisions in the Convention regarding this immunity reflect
1417:
1387:
1276:
1125:
311:
787:
1572:
1301:
1291:
1000:
995:
820:
Lecture Series of the United Nations Audiovisual Library of International Law
819:
720:
682:
455:
811:
798:
487:
327:
236:
824:
639:
1520:
1367:
1201:
471:
439:
431:
1449:
922:
495:
467:
187:
1011:
671:"Honorary Consuls: A powerful diplomatic pillar for a new world order"
1465:
1130:
855:
761:
Case Concerning United States Diplomatic and Consular Staff in Tehran
517:
323:
204:
717:
Enhancing the Rule of Law through the International Court of Justice
1165:
859:
459:
415:
135:
422:. The signatory states that have not ratified the Convention are:
2624:
Treaties extended to South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands
2619:
Treaties extended to Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha
477:
451:
443:
252:
1306:
932:
427:
248:
200:
139:
76:
406:
There are 182 state parties to the Convention, including most
235:
Adopted in 1963, and in force since 1967, the treaty has been
2654:
Treaties extended to British Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
463:
530:
447:
214:. It codifies many consular practices that originated from
545:
seizure of United States diplomatic offices and personnel
255:
from 4 March to 22 April 1963. Its official texts are in
2569:
Treaties extended to the British Indian Ocean Territory
1674:
Treaties of the Byelorussian Soviet Socialist Republic
2554:
Treaties extended to Saint Christopher-Nevis-Anguilla
536:
United States Diplomatic and Consular Staff in Tehran
275:; the Convention provides that the five versions are
2564:
Treaties extended to the British Antarctic Territory
2444:
Treaties of the Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic
303:Article 31 provides that the consular premises are
719:(eds. Giorgio Gaja & Jenny Grote Stoutenburg:
376:
2629:Treaties extended to the Turks and Caicos Islands
2364:Treaties of the Republic of the Sudan (1985–2011)
218:and various bilateral agreements between states.
2659:Treaties extended to the British Solomon Islands
2634:Treaties extended to British Antigua and Barbuda
1570:
564:
562:
560:
2574:Treaties extended to the British Virgin Islands
2144:Treaties of the People's Republic of Mozambique
1714:Treaties of the military dictatorship in Brazil
124:Federal Ministry for Foreign Affairs of Austria
2119:Treaties of the Federated States of Micronesia
482:In March 2005, following the decisions of the
478:Application of the treaty by the United States
2544:Treaties extended to the Netherlands Antilles
2264:Treaties of the Socialist Republic of Romania
1724:Treaties of the People's Republic of Bulgaria
840:
557:
2354:Treaties of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
816:Diplomatic and Consular Law – Topical Issues
2129:Treaties of the Mongolian People's Republic
1944:Treaties of the Hungarian People's Republic
1619:Treaties of the People's Republic of Angola
1599:Diplomatic immunity and protection treaties
854:
609:
607:
605:
603:
601:
599:
2549:Treaties extended to Akrotiri and Dhekelia
1759:Treaties of the People's Republic of China
1689:Treaties of the People's Republic of Benin
847:
833:
597:
595:
593:
591:
589:
587:
585:
583:
581:
579:
2614:Treaties extended to the Pitcairn Islands
2584:Treaties extended to the Falkland Islands
795:– Washington Post article by Charles Lane
615:"Vienna Convention on Consular Relations"
570:"Vienna Convention on Consular Relations"
361:The Convention (Article 43) provides for
2649:Treaties extended to British Saint Lucia
2239:Treaties of the Polish People's Republic
651:
649:
647:
380:
369:. Consular immunity is a lesser form of
352:officers and their powers and functions.
322:with the sending state's nationality is
2579:Treaties extended to the Cayman Islands
803:Vienna Convention on Consular Relations
704:The Oxford Handbook of Modern Diplomacy
640:https://fas.org/sgp/crs/row/RL32390.pdf
576:
197:Vienna Convention on Consular Relations
184:Vienna Convention on Consular Relations
22:Vienna Convention on Consular Relations
2529:Treaties extended to the Faroe Islands
2244:Treaties of the Estado Novo (Portugal)
2049:Treaties of the Libyan Arab Jamahiriya
1571:
2639:Treaties extended to British Dominica
1032:Conseiller chargé des investissements
828:
668:
644:
2644:Treaties extended to British Grenada
2599:Treaties extended to the Isle of Man
2449:Treaties of the United Arab Emirates
1551:
401: Non-signatory UN member states
356:
2499:Treaties of the Yemen Arab Republic
1594:Treaties entered into force in 1967
659:(Scarecrow Press, 2014), pp. 41-42.
572:. United Nations Treaty Collection.
13:
2209:Treaties of the State of Palestine
1824:Treaties of the Dominican Republic
1704:Treaties of Bosnia and Herzegovina
121:(Convention and the two Protocols)
14:
2670:
2344:Treaties of Saint Kitts and Nevis
2299:Treaties of Serbia and Montenegro
2284:Treaties of SĂŁo TomĂ© and PrĂncipe
1904:Treaties of the Kingdom of Greece
776:
338:of the receiving State, or if an
282:
2099:Treaties of the Marshall Islands
1550:
1539:
1538:
178:
27:
2609:Treaties extended to Montserrat
2419:Treaties of Trinidad and Tobago
2324:Treaties of the Somali Republic
2024:Treaties of the Kingdom of Laos
1624:Treaties of Antigua and Barbuda
1526:Xi Jinping Thought on Diplomacy
750:
657:International Law: A Dictionary
377:State parties to the Convention
2589:Treaties extended to Gibraltar
2534:Treaties extended to Greenland
2454:Treaties of the United Kingdom
1789:Treaties of the Czech Republic
757:International Court of Justice
738:
726:
709:
696:
662:
628:
484:International Court of Justice
1:
2594:Treaties extended to Guernsey
2464:Treaties of the United States
1884:Treaties of Georgia (country)
1844:Treaties of Equatorial Guinea
550:
547:by militant revolutionaries.
203:that defines a framework for
2559:Treaties extended to Bermuda
2269:Treaties of the Soviet Union
2219:Treaties of Papua New Guinea
1521:Twin towns and sister cities
622:United Nations Treaty Series
7:
2604:Treaties extended to Jersey
2399:Treaties of North Macedonia
2334:Treaties of Francoist Spain
2234:Treaties of the Philippines
2169:Treaties of the Netherlands
543:)—in response to the
507:United States Supreme Court
367:customary international law
10:
2675:
2539:Treaties extended to Aruba
1969:Treaties of Ba'athist Iraq
1794:Treaties of Czechoslovakia
1589:Treaties concluded in 1963
1514:Plenipotentiary Conference
242:
2494:Treaties of South Vietnam
2054:Treaties of Liechtenstein
1534:
1484:
1458:
1360:
1184:
1113:
1093:
1065:
1009:
976:
960:
915:
882:
873:
866:
814:by Eileen Denza entitled
348:Articles 58-68 deal with
177:
172:
146:
130:
114:
110:182 (as of November 2021)
106:
98:
94:Ratification by 22 states
90:
82:
72:
64:
56:
33:Parties to the convention
26:
16:1963 international treaty
2434:Treaties of Turkmenistan
2359:Treaties of Sierra Leone
2329:Treaties of South Africa
2289:Treaties of Saudi Arabia
2084:Treaties of the Maldives
1964:Treaties of Pahlavi Iran
1934:Treaties of the Holy See
1894:Treaties of East Germany
1889:Treaties of West Germany
1729:Treaties of Burkina Faso
1504:Parliamentary delegation
1383:Diplomatic accreditation
1149:African Diplomatic Corps
890:Permanent representative
733:Sanchez-Llamas v. Oregon
513:Sanchez-Llamas v. Oregon
424:Central African Republic
2519:United Nations treaties
2379:Treaties of Switzerland
2349:Treaties of Saint Lucia
2254:Treaties of South Korea
2174:Treaties of New Zealand
1839:Treaties of El Salvador
1799:Treaties of North Korea
1654:Treaties of the Bahamas
952:Deputy chief of mission
907:Resident representative
766:13 January 2013 at the
636:CRS Report for Congress
2504:Treaties of Yugoslavia
2474:Treaties of Uzbekistan
2404:Treaties of East Timor
2389:Treaties of Tajikistan
2304:Treaties of Seychelles
2134:Treaties of Montenegro
2104:Treaties of Mauritania
2069:Treaties of Madagascar
2064:Treaties of Luxembourg
2019:Treaties of Kyrgyzstan
1999:Treaties of Kazakhstan
1879:Treaties of the Gambia
1769:Treaties of Costa Rica
1749:Treaties of Cape Verde
1664:Treaties of Bangladesh
1649:Treaties of Azerbaijan
1398:Diplomatic credentials
783:Text of the Convention
747:, 552 U.S. 491 (2008).
735:, 548 U.S. 331 (2006).
669:Fernandes, Dr Edmond.
655:Boleslaw Adam Boczek,
403:
2484:Treaties of Venezuela
2339:Treaties of Sri Lanka
2309:Treaties of Singapore
2179:Treaties of Nicaragua
2109:Treaties of Mauritius
2059:Treaties of Lithuania
1959:Treaties of Indonesia
1914:Treaties of Guatemala
1639:Treaties of Australia
1629:Treaties of Argentina
989:Resident commissioner
961:Bilateral-subnational
541:United States v. Iran
384:
50: Non-signatories
2514:Treaties of Zimbabwe
2459:Treaties of Tanzania
2394:Treaties of Thailand
2369:Treaties of Suriname
2319:Treaties of Slovenia
2314:Treaties of Slovakia
2224:Treaties of Paraguay
2204:Treaties of Pakistan
2079:Treaties of Malaysia
2009:Treaties of Kiribati
1939:Treaties of Honduras
1819:Treaties of Dominica
1814:Treaties of Djibouti
1764:Treaties of Colombia
1739:Treaties of Cameroon
1734:Treaties of Cambodia
1709:Treaties of Botswana
1669:Treaties of Barbados
1121:Apostolic nunciature
1021:Agricultural attaché
226:embassy or consulate
199:is an international
119:UN Secretary-General
2489:Treaties of Vietnam
2479:Treaties of Vanuatu
2469:Treaties of Uruguay
2424:Treaties of Tunisia
2294:Treaties of Senegal
2259:Treaties of Moldova
2189:Treaties of Nigeria
2154:Treaties of Namibia
2149:Treaties of Myanmar
2139:Treaties of Morocco
2044:Treaties of Liberia
2039:Treaties of Lesotho
2034:Treaties of Lebanon
1984:Treaties of Jamaica
1974:Treaties of Ireland
1949:Treaties of Iceland
1909:Treaties of Grenada
1864:Treaties of Finland
1854:Treaties of Estonia
1849:Treaties of Eritrea
1829:Treaties of Ecuador
1809:Treaties of Denmark
1774:Treaties of Croatia
1699:Treaties of Bolivia
1679:Treaties of Belgium
1659:Treaties of Bahrain
1644:Treaties of Austria
1634:Treaties of Armenia
1614:Treaties of Andorra
1609:Treaties of Algeria
1604:Treaties of Albania
1413:Diplomatic immunity
1373:Consular assistance
902:Ambassador-at-large
371:diplomatic immunity
340:aircraft registered
23:
2509:Treaties of Zambia
2439:Treaties of Tuvalu
2429:Treaties of Turkey
2374:Treaties of Sweden
2274:Treaties of Rwanda
2214:Treaties of Panama
2194:Treaties of Norway
2124:Treaties of Monaco
2114:Treaties of Mexico
2074:Treaties of Malawi
2029:Treaties of Latvia
2014:Treaties of Kuwait
1994:Treaties of Jordan
1924:Treaties of Guyana
1919:Treaties of Guinea
1869:Treaties of France
1784:Treaties of Cyprus
1744:Treaties of Canada
1719:Treaties of Brunei
1694:Treaties of Bhutan
1684:Treaties of Belize
1471:Letter of credence
1433:Diplomatic uniform
1428:Diplomatic service
1408:Diplomatic illness
1403:Diplomatic history
1156:Diplomatic mission
1073:Diplomatic courier
1053:Trade commissioner
916:Bilateral-national
675:The Times of India
420:State of Palestine
404:
21:
2414:Treaties of Tonga
2384:Treaties of Syria
2279:Treaties of Samoa
2249:Treaties of Qatar
2184:Treaties of Niger
2164:Treaties of Nepal
2159:Treaties of Nauru
2094:Treaties of Malta
2004:Treaties of Kenya
1989:Treaties of Japan
1979:Treaties of Italy
1954:Treaties of India
1929:Treaties of Haiti
1899:Treaties of Ghana
1874:Treaties of Gabon
1834:Treaties of Egypt
1804:Treaties of Zaire
1754:Treaties of Chile
1584:Cold War treaties
1566:
1565:
1476:Letter of protest
1444:Persona non grata
1378:Consular immunity
1176:Exclusive mandate
1109:
1108:
1061:
1060:
1026:Chargé de mission
977:Bilateral-insular
941:Chargé d'affaires
928:High commissioner
799:Introductory note
745:MedellĂn v. Texas
523:MedellĂn v. Texas
436:Republic of Congo
395: Signatories
363:consular immunity
357:Consular immunity
350:honorary consular
298:persona non grata
277:equally authentic
193:
192:
44: Signatories
2666:
2409:Treaties of Togo
2229:Treaties of Peru
2199:Treaties of Oman
2089:Treaties of Mali
1859:Treaties of Fiji
1779:Treaties of Cuba
1579:Consular affairs
1554:
1553:
1542:
1541:
1393:Diplomatic cable
1171:Protecting power
1144:Diplomatic corps
1085:Foreign minister
1078:King's Messenger
1043:Military attaché
1038:Cultural attaché
880:
879:
871:
870:
849:
842:
835:
826:
825:
770:
754:
748:
742:
736:
730:
724:
713:
707:
700:
694:
693:
691:
689:
666:
660:
653:
642:
638:(May 17, 2004),
632:
626:
625:
619:
611:
574:
573:
566:
408:UN member states
400:
394:
388:
212:sovereign states
182:
181:
49:
43:
37:
31:
24:
20:
2674:
2673:
2669:
2668:
2667:
2665:
2664:
2663:
2524:1963 in Austria
1569:
1568:
1567:
1562:
1530:
1492:Development aid
1480:
1454:
1423:Diplomatic rank
1356:
1180:
1161:High commission
1105:
1101:Diplomatic rank
1089:
1057:
1048:Science attaché
1005:
972:
956:
947:Head of mission
911:
875:
862:
853:
779:
774:
773:
768:Wayback Machine
759:, 24 May 1980,
755:
751:
743:
739:
731:
727:
723:, 2014), p. 40.
714:
710:
701:
697:
687:
685:
667:
663:
654:
645:
633:
629:
617:
613:
612:
577:
568:
567:
558:
553:
480:
402:
398:
396:
392:
390:
386:
379:
359:
336:internal waters
332:territorial sea
285:
245:
239:by 182 states.
179:
122:
52:
51:
47:
45:
41:
39:
35:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2672:
2662:
2661:
2656:
2651:
2646:
2641:
2636:
2631:
2626:
2621:
2616:
2611:
2606:
2601:
2596:
2591:
2586:
2581:
2576:
2571:
2566:
2561:
2556:
2551:
2546:
2541:
2536:
2531:
2526:
2521:
2516:
2511:
2506:
2501:
2496:
2491:
2486:
2481:
2476:
2471:
2466:
2461:
2456:
2451:
2446:
2441:
2436:
2431:
2426:
2421:
2416:
2411:
2406:
2401:
2396:
2391:
2386:
2381:
2376:
2371:
2366:
2361:
2356:
2351:
2346:
2341:
2336:
2331:
2326:
2321:
2316:
2311:
2306:
2301:
2296:
2291:
2286:
2281:
2276:
2271:
2266:
2261:
2256:
2251:
2246:
2241:
2236:
2231:
2226:
2221:
2216:
2211:
2206:
2201:
2196:
2191:
2186:
2181:
2176:
2171:
2166:
2161:
2156:
2151:
2146:
2141:
2136:
2131:
2126:
2121:
2116:
2111:
2106:
2101:
2096:
2091:
2086:
2081:
2076:
2071:
2066:
2061:
2056:
2051:
2046:
2041:
2036:
2031:
2026:
2021:
2016:
2011:
2006:
2001:
1996:
1991:
1986:
1981:
1976:
1971:
1966:
1961:
1956:
1951:
1946:
1941:
1936:
1931:
1926:
1921:
1916:
1911:
1906:
1901:
1896:
1891:
1886:
1881:
1876:
1871:
1866:
1861:
1856:
1851:
1846:
1841:
1836:
1831:
1826:
1821:
1816:
1811:
1806:
1801:
1796:
1791:
1786:
1781:
1776:
1771:
1766:
1761:
1756:
1751:
1746:
1741:
1736:
1731:
1726:
1721:
1716:
1711:
1706:
1701:
1696:
1691:
1686:
1681:
1676:
1671:
1666:
1661:
1656:
1651:
1646:
1641:
1636:
1631:
1626:
1621:
1616:
1611:
1606:
1601:
1596:
1591:
1586:
1581:
1564:
1563:
1561:
1560:
1548:
1535:
1532:
1531:
1529:
1528:
1523:
1518:
1517:
1516:
1506:
1501:
1500:
1499:
1488:
1486:
1482:
1481:
1479:
1478:
1473:
1468:
1462:
1460:
1456:
1455:
1453:
1452:
1447:
1440:
1435:
1430:
1425:
1420:
1418:Diplomatic law
1415:
1410:
1405:
1400:
1395:
1390:
1388:Diplomatic bag
1385:
1380:
1375:
1370:
1364:
1362:
1358:
1357:
1355:
1354:
1349:
1344:
1339:
1334:
1329:
1324:
1319:
1314:
1309:
1304:
1299:
1294:
1289:
1284:
1279:
1274:
1269:
1264:
1259:
1254:
1249:
1244:
1239:
1234:
1229:
1224:
1219:
1214:
1209:
1204:
1199:
1194:
1188:
1186:
1182:
1181:
1179:
1178:
1173:
1168:
1163:
1158:
1153:
1152:
1151:
1141:
1133:
1128:
1126:Consular corps
1123:
1117:
1115:
1111:
1110:
1107:
1106:
1104:
1103:
1097:
1095:
1094:Classification
1091:
1090:
1088:
1087:
1082:
1081:
1080:
1069:
1067:
1063:
1062:
1059:
1058:
1056:
1055:
1050:
1045:
1040:
1035:
1028:
1023:
1017:
1015:
1010:By portfolio (
1007:
1006:
1004:
1003:
998:
993:
992:
991:
980:
978:
974:
973:
971:
970:
964:
962:
958:
957:
955:
954:
949:
944:
937:
936:
935:
930:
919:
917:
913:
912:
910:
909:
904:
899:
898:
897:
895:United Nations
886:
884:
877:
868:
864:
863:
852:
851:
844:
837:
829:
823:
822:
809:
796:
790:
785:
778:
777:External links
775:
772:
771:
749:
737:
725:
708:
695:
661:
643:
627:
575:
555:
554:
552:
549:
479:
476:
397:
391:
385:
378:
375:
358:
355:
354:
353:
346:
343:
319:
315:
308:
301:
294:
284:
283:Key provisions
281:
244:
241:
191:
190:
175:
174:
170:
169:
148:
144:
143:
132:
128:
127:
116:
112:
111:
108:
104:
103:
100:
96:
95:
92:
88:
87:
84:
80:
79:
74:
70:
69:
66:
62:
61:
58:
54:
53:
46:
40:
34:
32:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2671:
2660:
2657:
2655:
2652:
2650:
2647:
2645:
2642:
2640:
2637:
2635:
2632:
2630:
2627:
2625:
2622:
2620:
2617:
2615:
2612:
2610:
2607:
2605:
2602:
2600:
2597:
2595:
2592:
2590:
2587:
2585:
2582:
2580:
2577:
2575:
2572:
2570:
2567:
2565:
2562:
2560:
2557:
2555:
2552:
2550:
2547:
2545:
2542:
2540:
2537:
2535:
2532:
2530:
2527:
2525:
2522:
2520:
2517:
2515:
2512:
2510:
2507:
2505:
2502:
2500:
2497:
2495:
2492:
2490:
2487:
2485:
2482:
2480:
2477:
2475:
2472:
2470:
2467:
2465:
2462:
2460:
2457:
2455:
2452:
2450:
2447:
2445:
2442:
2440:
2437:
2435:
2432:
2430:
2427:
2425:
2422:
2420:
2417:
2415:
2412:
2410:
2407:
2405:
2402:
2400:
2397:
2395:
2392:
2390:
2387:
2385:
2382:
2380:
2377:
2375:
2372:
2370:
2367:
2365:
2362:
2360:
2357:
2355:
2352:
2350:
2347:
2345:
2342:
2340:
2337:
2335:
2332:
2330:
2327:
2325:
2322:
2320:
2317:
2315:
2312:
2310:
2307:
2305:
2302:
2300:
2297:
2295:
2292:
2290:
2287:
2285:
2282:
2280:
2277:
2275:
2272:
2270:
2267:
2265:
2262:
2260:
2257:
2255:
2252:
2250:
2247:
2245:
2242:
2240:
2237:
2235:
2232:
2230:
2227:
2225:
2222:
2220:
2217:
2215:
2212:
2210:
2207:
2205:
2202:
2200:
2197:
2195:
2192:
2190:
2187:
2185:
2182:
2180:
2177:
2175:
2172:
2170:
2167:
2165:
2162:
2160:
2157:
2155:
2152:
2150:
2147:
2145:
2142:
2140:
2137:
2135:
2132:
2130:
2127:
2125:
2122:
2120:
2117:
2115:
2112:
2110:
2107:
2105:
2102:
2100:
2097:
2095:
2092:
2090:
2087:
2085:
2082:
2080:
2077:
2075:
2072:
2070:
2067:
2065:
2062:
2060:
2057:
2055:
2052:
2050:
2047:
2045:
2042:
2040:
2037:
2035:
2032:
2030:
2027:
2025:
2022:
2020:
2017:
2015:
2012:
2010:
2007:
2005:
2002:
2000:
1997:
1995:
1992:
1990:
1987:
1985:
1982:
1980:
1977:
1975:
1972:
1970:
1967:
1965:
1962:
1960:
1957:
1955:
1952:
1950:
1947:
1945:
1942:
1940:
1937:
1935:
1932:
1930:
1927:
1925:
1922:
1920:
1917:
1915:
1912:
1910:
1907:
1905:
1902:
1900:
1897:
1895:
1892:
1890:
1887:
1885:
1882:
1880:
1877:
1875:
1872:
1870:
1867:
1865:
1862:
1860:
1857:
1855:
1852:
1850:
1847:
1845:
1842:
1840:
1837:
1835:
1832:
1830:
1827:
1825:
1822:
1820:
1817:
1815:
1812:
1810:
1807:
1805:
1802:
1800:
1797:
1795:
1792:
1790:
1787:
1785:
1782:
1780:
1777:
1775:
1772:
1770:
1767:
1765:
1762:
1760:
1757:
1755:
1752:
1750:
1747:
1745:
1742:
1740:
1737:
1735:
1732:
1730:
1727:
1725:
1722:
1720:
1717:
1715:
1712:
1710:
1707:
1705:
1702:
1700:
1697:
1695:
1692:
1690:
1687:
1685:
1682:
1680:
1677:
1675:
1672:
1670:
1667:
1665:
1662:
1660:
1657:
1655:
1652:
1650:
1647:
1645:
1642:
1640:
1637:
1635:
1632:
1630:
1627:
1625:
1622:
1620:
1617:
1615:
1612:
1610:
1607:
1605:
1602:
1600:
1597:
1595:
1592:
1590:
1587:
1585:
1582:
1580:
1577:
1576:
1574:
1559:
1558:
1549:
1547:
1546:
1537:
1536:
1533:
1527:
1524:
1522:
1519:
1515:
1512:
1511:
1510:
1507:
1505:
1502:
1498:
1495:
1494:
1493:
1490:
1489:
1487:
1483:
1477:
1474:
1472:
1469:
1467:
1464:
1463:
1461:
1457:
1451:
1448:
1446:
1445:
1441:
1439:
1436:
1434:
1431:
1429:
1426:
1424:
1421:
1419:
1416:
1414:
1411:
1409:
1406:
1404:
1401:
1399:
1396:
1394:
1391:
1389:
1386:
1384:
1381:
1379:
1376:
1374:
1371:
1369:
1366:
1365:
1363:
1359:
1353:
1350:
1348:
1345:
1343:
1340:
1338:
1335:
1333:
1330:
1328:
1325:
1323:
1320:
1318:
1315:
1313:
1310:
1308:
1305:
1303:
1302:Paradiplomacy
1300:
1298:
1295:
1293:
1290:
1288:
1285:
1283:
1280:
1278:
1275:
1273:
1270:
1268:
1265:
1263:
1260:
1258:
1257:Full-spectrum
1255:
1253:
1250:
1248:
1245:
1243:
1240:
1238:
1235:
1233:
1230:
1228:
1225:
1223:
1220:
1218:
1215:
1213:
1210:
1208:
1205:
1203:
1200:
1198:
1195:
1193:
1190:
1189:
1187:
1183:
1177:
1174:
1172:
1169:
1167:
1164:
1162:
1159:
1157:
1154:
1150:
1147:
1146:
1145:
1142:
1140:
1138:
1134:
1132:
1129:
1127:
1124:
1122:
1119:
1118:
1116:
1112:
1102:
1099:
1098:
1096:
1092:
1086:
1083:
1079:
1076:
1075:
1074:
1071:
1070:
1068:
1064:
1054:
1051:
1049:
1046:
1044:
1041:
1039:
1036:
1034:
1033:
1029:
1027:
1024:
1022:
1019:
1018:
1016:
1013:
1008:
1002:
1001:Agent-general
999:
997:
994:
990:
987:
986:
985:
982:
981:
979:
975:
969:
966:
965:
963:
959:
953:
950:
948:
945:
943:
942:
938:
934:
931:
929:
926:
925:
924:
921:
920:
918:
914:
908:
905:
903:
900:
896:
893:
892:
891:
888:
887:
885:
881:
878:
876:leader titles
872:
869:
865:
861:
857:
850:
845:
843:
838:
836:
831:
830:
827:
821:
817:
813:
810:
808:
804:
800:
797:
794:
791:
789:
786:
784:
781:
780:
769:
765:
762:
758:
753:
746:
741:
734:
729:
722:
721:Brill Nijhoff
718:
712:
705:
699:
684:
680:
676:
672:
665:
658:
652:
650:
648:
641:
637:
631:
623:
616:
610:
608:
606:
604:
602:
600:
598:
596:
594:
592:
590:
588:
586:
584:
582:
580:
571:
565:
563:
561:
556:
548:
546:
542:
538:
537:
532:
527:
525:
524:
519:
515:
514:
508:
505:In 2006, the
503:
501:
500:
498:
492:
490:
485:
475:
473:
469:
465:
461:
457:
456:Guinea-Bissau
453:
449:
445:
441:
437:
433:
429:
425:
421:
417:
413:
409:
389: Parties
383:
374:
372:
368:
364:
351:
347:
344:
341:
337:
333:
329:
325:
320:
316:
313:
312:consular bags
309:
306:
302:
299:
295:
291:
290:
289:
280:
278:
274:
270:
266:
262:
258:
254:
250:
240:
238:
233:
231:
227:
223:
219:
217:
213:
209:
206:
202:
198:
189:
185:
176:
171:
168:
164:
160:
156:
152:
149:
145:
141:
137:
133:
129:
125:
120:
117:
113:
109:
105:
101:
97:
93:
89:
86:19 March 1967
85:
81:
78:
75:
71:
68:24 April 1963
67:
63:
60:22 April 1963
59:
55:
38: Parties
30:
25:
19:
1556:
1544:
1485:Other topics
1442:
1352:Wolf warrior
1136:
1030:
939:
883:Multilateral
815:
802:
752:
744:
740:
732:
728:
716:
711:
703:
698:
688:14 September
686:. Retrieved
674:
664:
656:
635:
630:
540:
534:
528:
521:
511:
504:
496:
494:
488:
481:
405:
360:
328:runs aground
286:
246:
234:
220:
216:state custom
196:
194:
18:
1368:Appeasement
1066:Other roles
493:(2001) and
472:South Sudan
440:Afghanistan
432:Ivory Coast
412:UN observer
126:(Final Act)
99:Signatories
1573:Categories
1450:Soft power
1322:Preventive
1312:Pilgrimage
1207:Commercial
923:Ambassador
874:Diplomatic
551:References
468:San Marino
305:inviolable
230:immunities
188:Wikisource
115:Depositary
1466:Exequatur
1459:Documents
1317:Ping-pong
1287:Migration
1262:Guerrilla
1252:Freelance
1227:Debt-trap
1197:Checkbook
1131:Consulate
860:diplomats
856:Diplomacy
683:0971-8257
518:death row
208:relations
173:Full text
147:Languages
131:Citations
91:Condition
83:Effective
1545:Category
1497:Agencies
1438:Protocol
1347:Track II
1242:Economic
1217:Culinary
1212:Cultural
1202:Coercive
1166:Legation
1137:De facto
984:Resident
764:Archived
460:Ethiopia
416:Holy See
330:"in the
237:ratified
210:between
205:consular
138:261; 23
136:U.N.T.S.
73:Location
1557:Commons
1342:Stadium
1337:Shuttle
1332:Science
1282:Medical
1272:Hostage
1267:Gunboat
1232:Digital
1222:Defence
1139:embassy
1114:Offices
1012:Attaché
818:in the
812:Lecture
805:in the
533:—
489:LaGrand
486:in the
452:Comoros
444:Burundi
414:states
324:wrecked
273:Spanish
269:Russian
265:Chinese
257:English
253:Austria
243:History
222:Consuls
167:Spanish
163:Russian
155:English
151:Chinese
107:Parties
57:Drafted
1509:Summit
1361:Topics
1327:Public
1307:Parley
1247:Energy
1237:Dollar
1192:Caviar
968:Consul
933:Nuncio
681:
428:Israel
399:
393:
387:
261:French
249:Vienna
201:treaty
159:French
140:U.S.T.
77:Vienna
65:Signed
48:
42:
36:
1297:Panda
1185:Types
996:Envoy
867:Roles
618:(PDF)
497:Avena
464:Palau
1277:Iron
858:and
690:2024
679:ISSN
531:Iran
499:case
491:case
470:and
448:Chad
434:and
418:and
410:and
271:and
195:The
165:and
142:3227
134:596
1292:New
526:).
334:or
326:or
186:at
1575::
677:.
673:.
646:^
620:.
578:^
559:^
474:.
466:,
462:,
458:,
454:,
450:,
446:,
442:,
430:,
426:,
279:.
267:,
263:,
259:,
251:,
161:,
157:,
153:,
102:48
1014:)
848:e
841:t
834:v
692:.
624:.
539:(
510:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
