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225:, and an agreement about Vietnam (as parts of the three agreements about French Indochina) was signed between France and the Democratic Republic of Vietnam on 21 July 1954. The agreement reflected the military situation on the ground: the northern part of Vietnam, which was almost entirely controlled by the Viet Minh, became the Democratic Republic of Vietnam, under the communist leader
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troops as well as allied soldiers were sent to the country to help the anti-communist government of South
Vietnam against communist North Vietnam from 1965 to 1973. Despite the DMZ's supposed status, 3rd Marine Division intelligence estimated that the combat strength of
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The border between North and South
Vietnam was 76.1 kilometers (47.3 mi) in length and ran from east to west near the middle of present-day Vietnam within Quang Tri province. Beginning in the west at the
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128:. Either side of the line was a Demilitarized Zone, forming a buffer of about 6.4–9.7 kilometers (4–6 mi) in width. Although it was nominally described as being at "the
281:(a nominally independent militant group aligned with North Vietnam against the South Vietnamese government) in the DMZ area in January 1968 was 40,943 troops.
229:. The southern part of Vietnam, where the Viet Minh controlled only relatively small and remote areas, became the independent State of Vietnam under
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was officially divided into the two military gathering areas, which was supposed to be sustained in the short term after the
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controlled by the Viet Cong and the North) and the
Democratic Republic of Vietnam, then full reunification as the modern
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288:. The DMZ ceased to exist after the reunification of the two Vietnamese countries under communist regimes: First the
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Pike, COL Thomas F., Military
Records, February 1968, 3rd Marine Division: The Tet Offensive, p. 115,
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The North was ultimately victorious in the war and the
Republic of Vietnam's government collapsed on
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124:. The line then followed this river as it flowed in a broadly northeastwards direction out to the
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on the left is a re-creation and spires seen in the distance through the arch are a new monument.
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The
Demilitarized Zone between North and South Vietnam, March 1968, looking west toward
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on 7 May 1954. On 22 July 1954, the French Union gave up its control of
Vietnam when
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divided into two countries: North
Vietnam (Democratic Republic of Vietnam, capital
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where was usually and shortly called "Indochina" from 1946 to 1954 between the
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broke out in 1955 – one year after the division – the DMZ hardened into a
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Photo taken from the north side of the DMZ at the Route 1 crossing. The
77:(1955–1975) it became important as the battleground demarcation between
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478:. NVA and VC Order of Battle information is located on pages 114–127
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425:"International Boundary Study No. 19 – Vietnam – "Demarcation Line""
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assisting victims of bombs and landmines left over from the
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ceased to exist with the reunification of
Vietnam in 1976.
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The postcolonial conditions of
Vietnam were set at the
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international boundary. The war itself evolved into a
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Area separating North and South Vietnam (1954–1976)
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491:Archive.org: Blurry Travel Guide to the DMZ
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200:and the Democratic Republic of Vietnam in
237:. The State of Vietnam later became the
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361:Clear Path International - an American
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62:from 22 July 1954 to 2 July 1976, when
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34:1969 map of the Demilitarized Zone
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735:1975 disestablishments in Vietnam
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235:the old Vietnamese imperial house
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730:1954 establishments in Vietnam
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178:Democratic Republic of Vietnam
164:(including the anti-communist
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243:1955 South Vietnam referendum
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18:Vietnamese Demilitarised Zone
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168:) on the one side, and the
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452:. Encyclopedia Britannica
383:Korean Demilitarized Zone
290:Republic of South Vietnam
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204:took effect, Vietnam was
430:. US Department of State
329:Map of the DMZ from 1966
317:Map of the DMZ from 1957
190:victory in Dien Bien Phu
85:South Vietnam. The zone
501:Honan.ne: Photos of DMZ
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680:International borders
275:North Vietnamese Army
180:and allies (aided by
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233:, the last scion of
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690:North Central Coast
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393:Inner German border
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154:First Indochina War
68:First Indochina War
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700:Quảng Trị province
675:Borders of Vietnam
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369:in Central Vietnam
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81:North Vietnam and
52:Quang Tri province
44:demilitarized zone
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710:Vietnam War sites
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476:978-1-481219-46-4
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16:(Redirected from
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262:proxy conflict
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48:17th parallel
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454:. Retrieved
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432:. Retrieved
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186:Soviet Union
162:French Union
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646:16.9; 107.0
644: /
594:Philippines
495:with photos
397:Berlin Wall
367:Vietnam War
245:, ruled by
227:Ho Chi Minh
172:-dominated
105:guard tower
75:Vietnam War
73:During the
659:Categories
403:References
241:after the
604:Historic:
584:Indonesia
576:Maritime:
279:Viet Cong
174:Viet Minh
170:communist
95:Geography
79:communist
632:107°00′E
589:Malaysia
556:Cambodia
335:See also
294:de facto
277:and the
270:American
266:Cold War
258:de facto
207:de facto
196:between
184:and the
114:tripoint
629:16°54′N
304:Gallery
264:of the
231:Bảo Đại
136:History
88:de jure
64:Vietnam
46:at the
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252:After
216:Saigon
202:Geneva
198:France
42:was a
561:China
548:Land:
428:(PDF)
212:Hanoi
182:China
116:with
566:Laos
472:ISBN
458:2020
436:2020
395:and
152:The
146:Laos
118:Laos
58:and
38:The
363:NGO
218:).
50:in
661::
493:—
410:^
70:.
534:e
527:t
520:v
497:.
460:.
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292:(
176:/
148:.
20:)
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