3783:) may be the administrative head of any municipality, provincial, prefecture-level, or county-level. The mayor is usually the most recognized official in cities, although the position is the second-highest-ranking official in charge after the local Communist Party secretary. In principle, the mayor (who also serves as the deputy Communist Party secretary of the city) is responsible for managing the city administration while the Communist Party secretary is responsible for general policy and managing the party bureaucracy, but in practice the roles blur, frequently causing conflict.
2641:, to emphasise the appointed, rather than elected, nature of the office. The appointment procedure was brought for discussion in the early 2000s (decade), as some of the political parties represented in parliament regarded the procedure as undemocratic. Generally, mayors in the Netherlands are selected from the established political parties, although since the late 2010s mayors without political affiliation have become more common. Alternatives proposed were direct election of the mayor by the people or official appointment by the municipal council (
502:, Section 15, regulated the election of mayors. The mayor was to be a fit person elected annually on 9 November by the council of the borough from among the aldermen or councilors or persons qualified to be such. His term of office was one year, but he was eligible for re-election. He might appoint a deputy to act during illness or absence, and such deputy must be either an alderman or councilor. A mayor who was absent from the borough for more than two months became disqualified and had to vacate his office. A mayor was
855:
412:
with little or no independent power, or may play a solely ceremonial role. A mayor's duties and responsibilities may be to appoint and oversee municipal managers and employees, provide basic governmental services to constituents, and execute the laws and ordinances passed by a municipal governing body (or mandated by a state, territorial or national governing body). Options for selection of a mayor include direct election by the public, or selection by an elected governing council or board.
3656:
3690:, which acts as a legislative body while executive functions are performed by the appointed manager. The mayor may chair the city council, but lacks any special legislative powers. The mayor and city council serve part-time, with day-to-day administration in the hands of a professional city manager. The system is most common among medium-sized cities from around 25,000 to several hundred thousand, usually rural and suburban municipalities.
965:
3817:
mayor's role is to ensure that city government business can continue in the regular mayor's absence, and the acting mayor is not deemed to have actually held the office of mayor. In some jurisdictions, however, when a mayor resigns or dies in office, the mayor's successor is not considered to be an acting mayor but rather fully mayor in their own right.
1753:(e.g., parks, undeveloped urban parcels, streets), traffic light control, sewage, and most public utilities. In practice, most of its duties are centered on minor street repairs (new or large road projects, like overpasses, bridges, pedestrian crossings, etc. are handled by the Ministry of Public Works (Spanish:
2868:
may however be triggered through a petition supported by at least 1/10 of eligible voters, but the turnout in the recall referendum must be at least 3/5 of the number of people voting in the original election in order for the referendum to be valid and binding. A town/city mayor can also be dismissed
411:
in local laws and customs regarding the powers and responsibilities of a mayor as well as the means by which a mayor is elected or otherwise mandated. Depending on the system chosen, a mayor may be the chief executive officer of the municipal government, may simply chair a multi-member governing body
2631:. Appointment is generally preceded by a selection procedure and nomination by the municipal council and king's commissioner (head of the provincial executive), and a nomination is only very rarely not followed by an appointment. Mayors preside over both the municipal executive and the legislative (
987:
accepted a compromise after repeated petitions from the Estate of the
Burgesses over decades against the royal mayor appointments. The compromise was that the burgesses in a city could normally nominate a mayor under the supervision of the local governor. The nominee was then to be presented to and
562:
in most modern
English and Welsh boroughs and towns did not in the 20th century entail any important administrative duties and was generally regarded as an honor conferred for local distinction, long service on the council, or for past services. The mayor was expected to devote much of his (or her)
2880:
within limits set by the municipal council. They prepare and present the planned budget to the municipal council, subject to its acceptation and amendments. After the municipal council votes to accept the budget, the town/city mayor is responsible for its realization. Town/city mayors are heads of
2859:
is the legislative, budget-making and oversight body. Mayor is obliged to appoint his deputy. A town or city mayor may be scrutinized or denied funding for his/her projects by the council, but is not politically responsible to it and does not require its confidence to remain in office; therefore,
1250:
In
Australian councils, the mayor is generally the member of the council who acts as a ceremonial figurehead at official functions, as well as carrying the authority of the council between meetings. Mayoral decisions made between meetings are subject to council and may be confirmed or repealed if
3816:
to be temporarily designated as "acting mayor" in the event that the incumbent mayor is temporarily unavailable, such as for health reasons or out-of-town travel, but still continues to hold the position and is expected to return to the duties of the office. In this latter capacity, the acting
3733:
A 2014 analysis found no difference in performance between male and female mayors in the United States, and no evidence of a positive role model effect from female mayors inspiring future candidates. In 2016 author Mirya R. Holman wrote that female mayors "emphasize nurturer parent frames more
3106:
is either directly elected in municipal elections (citywide referendum) or is elected by the members of the municipality's representative council. Election by council members is now more widespread because it better integrates with the
Russian federal three-level vertical governance structure:
586:. This results in mayors of districts which include towns which also have separate mayors. In districts which do not have borough status, the role of civic leader is taken by the chairman of the council, who undertakes exactly the same functions as a mayor of a district with borough status.
1391:
in French). A borough mayor simultaneously serves as head of the borough council and as a regular councillor on the main city council. The scheduling of municipal elections in Canada varies by jurisdiction, as each province and territory has its own laws regarding municipal governance.
1975:, was implemented in 2010, further consolidated municipalities down to 370, and merged the country's 54 prefectures, which were disbanded in favour of the larger 13 regions. The Kallikratian municipalities were designed according to several guidelines; for example, each island (except
4201:
2948:. In spite of remaining an integral part of the city as an entity, the quarters have a degree of autonomy legally guaranteed through a form of an own local self-government exercising some powers devolved by law from the city. Each of the 18 city quarters has an own council (
2921:. A town/city mayor has the legal capacity to act as employer for all the officials of a town/city hall. Town/city mayors in Poland have wide administrative and staffing authority: the only municipal executive official that the town/city mayor cannot appoint or dismiss is a
2749:, with the vice mayor as the second-highest position in the city. They are elected every three years during the midterm and national elections, and they can serve up to three consecutive terms of office. As of September 2012, there are 1,635 mayors in the Philippines.
1809:
living in that area. The post of mayor may be said to be a professional one, the mayor being the head of the local government, and requiring, in order to be eligible, training in administration. In big cities (details are regulated by state statutes) the official title is
1955:
and are the head of various municipal governments in which the state is divided. Starting in 2014, mayors are elected for a five-year term. Local administration elections for the new, consolidated municipalities and peripheries will henceforth be held together with the
3774:, the other major metropolitan area, has one large city (where the boroughs, former municipalities merged into it, elect a lower level, albeit with very limited competence) and several smaller surrounding municipalities, each under a normal burgomaster as in Brussels.
563:
time to civic, ceremonial, and representational functions, and to preside over meetings for the advancement of the public welfare. The administrative duties of mayors were to act as returning officer at parliamentary elections and to chair the meetings of the council.
2767:) in Poland, including 1513 rural gminas, while the remaining 968 ones contain cities and towns. Among them, 666 towns are part of an urban-rural gmina while 302 cities and towns are standalone as an urban gmina. The latter group includes 107 cities (governed by a
1001:). On 16 October 1723, it was decided after a petition that the city should present three nominees, of whom the king (or the Council of the Realm) appointed one. This was kept as a rule from then on in all later regulations and was also kept as a tradition in the
744:) are selected by the municipal council from among their number. Most of the administrative work is left in their hands, with the full council meeting comparatively infrequently. The model was copied throughout Europe in Britain's mayors, Italy's
4209:
3267:
in everyday parlance. The mayor is elected indirectly by the city council for a term of 4 years, without a term limit; previously, from 1990 to 2006 mayors were elected directly by voters in local elections alongside the municipal council.
1427:, the title "reeve" was used instead of mayor. In some other municipalities, "mayor" and "reeve" were two separate offices, with the mayor retaining leadership powers while the reeve was equivalent to what other municipalities called an "
996:
decided, after a petition from the said Estate, that only the city could present nominees, not the king or anyone else. Thus the supervision of the local governor and directly appointed mayors by the king ceased after 1720 (the so-called
1242:. Mayors are often elected by the respective city council and serve for a five-year term. The mayor heads the community administration, nominates members of the administration to various posts, and oversees the municipal budget.
1431:
councillor". Today most municipalities in the province now designate their elected municipal government heads as mayors, but a small handful retain the position. This continues to be the case in the following municipalities and
4171:
3609:
also is present) was introduced in 1999. Since then, the post is elected by all residents of the city. Before that date, the post was elected by members of the city council only and was known as head of the city council, which
3099:
Except for the aforementioned three large cities, the governance system of a
Russian municipality (city, county, district or town) is subordinate to the representative council of the federation in which it is located. The
3570:) which are actually villages with a population in excess of 2000. However, beginning by 1983, a new level of municipality was introduced in the Turkish administrative system. In big cities, metropolitan municipalities (
3710:
system, the mayor has appointing power for department heads but is subject to checks by the city council, sharing both executive and legislative duties with the council. This is common for smaller cities, especially in
1765:), is also controlled by the mayor's office. Water, electrical supply and public transportation coordination are handled by several central government offices, and as such, are not under the control of the mayor.
1251:
necessary. Mayors in
Australia may be elected either directly through a ballot for the position of mayor at a local-government election, or alternatively may be elected from within the council at a meeting.
3701:
to oversee the different departments. This is the system used in most of the United States' large cities, primarily because mayors serve full-time and have a wide range of services that they oversee. In a
4239:
2960:), the latter elected by the council among several candidates nominated by the city mayor of Warsaw among the council's members, as opposed to a town or a city mayor, both elected under direct suffrage.
4445:
3546:
in Taiwan the mayor is the head of the city's government and its city's council, which is in charge of legislative affairs. The mayor and city council are elected separately by the city's residents.
943:. These courts were abolished in 1971. Until 1965, these mayor judges on historical grounds also performed some administrative functions in the board of magistrates, in Swedish known collectively as
2001:
which is a local government of cities with a population over one million. They have a number of roles, both ceremonial and functional. In most Indian states mayors are elected indirectly among the
2512:, which saw the country undergoing its first ever regime change, there have been calls to revive local government elections, which had been the practice in certain cities such as Kuala Lumpur,
3239:
establishes a mayor-council system for all municipalities, except city municipalities that are part of a city. The title of the mayor varies: the formal title of municipality heads is the
3074:), is one of the possible titles of the head of the administration of a city or municipality. This title is equivalent to that of the head of a Russian rural district. Exceptionally, the
3562:) in Turkey are elected by popular vote for five years alongside the municipal council. As a rule, there are municipalities in all province centers and district centers as well as towns (
2925:, who is appointed by the town/city council. Although they do not have in Poland power to veto city council resolutions, their position is relatively strong and should be classified as a
1048:
confusingly on historical grounds has referred to the highest official in the registry office and in the city courts (abolished in 1993) as in Sweden, not the city manager. In addition,
2524:
until their abolishment in 1965. The reinstatement of local government elections would lead to the mayoral position being elected, instead of being appointed as per the current system.
4179:
3952:
3693:
Under the mayor-council system, the mayoralty and city council are separate offices. This system may be of two types, either a strong mayor system or a weak mayor system. Under the
2180:
3667:
The mayor is the municipal head of government, the maximum civil authority at the municipal level, in most United States municipalities (such as cities, townships, etc.). In the
961:. This office was an invention of the 20th century as the smaller cities in Sweden during the first half of the 20th century subsequently lost their own courts and magistrates.
4346:
3168:
office administers all municipal services, public property, police and fire protection, and most public agencies, and enforces all local and state laws within a city or town.
3766:
is administratively one of the federation's three regions, and is subdivided, without the other regions' provincial level, into 19 rather small municipalities, with one, the
3631:('elder') has been implemented at the lower level of the administrative-territorial pyramid. Candidates to the post are also elected by members of the territorial community (
1971:, consolidated the country's numerous municipalities and communities down to approximately 1000. The second phase, initially called Kapodistrias II but eventually called the
851:(plural), are subordinate to the lord mayor with different undertakings, like ministers to a prime minister. In other municipalities in Denmark there is only a single mayor.
2260:
of 1947 defines the structure of
Japanese local governments, which were strengthened after World War II. It gives strong executive power to the mayor in local politics like
4384:
510:
for the borough during his year of office and the following year. He received such remuneration as the council thought reasonable. These provisions have now been repealed.
491:. By the beginning of the 12th century, the title of portreeve gave way to that of mayor as the designation of the chief officer of London, followed around 1190 by that of
4471:
605:. Although the position is often ceremonial, with executive responsibilities under the control of an elected mayor, lord mayors in several Commonwealth cities including
549:. To maintain its dependence on and loyalty to the Crown, the position was forbidden to the leaders of the clan groups. A separate mayor, known as the "cow dung mayor" (
3801:
In many cities and towns, the charter or some similar fundamental document provides that in the event of the death, illness, resignation, or removal from office of the
3805:
mayor, another official will lead the municipality for a temporary period, which, depending on the jurisdiction, may be for a stated period of days or months until a
4579:
Ferreira, Fernando, and Joseph
Gyourko. 2014. “Does Gender Matter for Political Leadership? The Case of U.S. Mayors.” Journal of Public Economics 112 (April): 24-39.
2377:
and may veto local acts approved by the assembly which can be overridden by two-thirds assembly support. A mayor can dissolve the assembly if the assembly passes a
622:
4414:
4231:
2233:; the mayor cannot serve for more than two consecutive terms, except in municipalities of up to 5,000 inhabitants, those having a three consecutive terms limit.
1824:('district-free'). That means that the city council also has the powers and duties of a rural district council. The leader of a rural district council is called
1761:
and management, overseeing the use of public spaces, and arbitrating neighborhood land use disputes, which are managed by the
National Property office (Spanish:
1024:. Usually in Finland the highest executive official is not democratically elected, but is appointed to a public office by the city council, and is called simply
1301:
are elected every five years. They are very powerful in municipal government. The mayor is the highest-ranking official in municipal governments in
Bangladesh.
4437:
4149:
1979:) was incorporated into a single municipality, while the majority of small towns were consolidated so as to have an average municipal population of 25,000.
1741:
for a term of four years. The daily duties of the mayor's office are restricted to local governance, and as such, it is responsible for the coordination of
2746:
1818:(mayor). In these cities, a "simple" mayor is just a deputy responsible for a distinct task (e.g., welfare or construction works). Big cities are usually
3421:
The function and title for mayor vary from one canton to another. Generally, the mayor presides over an executive council of several members governing a
2429:
of other administrative and territorial units are appointed or elected to the post in an order defined by the president. The president may also dismiss
887:
has now been abolished. Norway abolished it in 1937 as a title of the non-political top manager of (city) municipalities and replaced it with the title
3836:
or the local council's committees respectively provide day-to-day leadership and the position of mayor is either a largely or entirely ceremonial one.
2236:
The mayor is a member of the City council, the legislative body which checks the mayor's policy guidelines and is able to enforce his resignation by a
1254:
The civic regalia and insignia of local government have basically remained unaltered for centuries. For ceremonial occasions a mayor may wear robes, a
3770:, being the kingdom's capital, which each have an elected—formally appointed—burgomaster (i.e., mayor, responsible to his/her elected council); while
3219:, the mayor is the head of the city or a town. The mayor acts on behalf of the city, and performs an executive function. The position of the mayor of
2089:). Basically, a mayor has the duty and authority to lead the implementation of the policies established by the region along with the city council (
665:
Areas which now have directly elected mayors include cities, local government districts which cover several towns and rural areas, and since 2014
4502:
1054:
is also an honorary title, which may be given for distinguished service in the post of the city manager. The city manager of Helsinki is called
4720:
1967:
Local administration in Greece recently underwent extensive reform in two phases: the first phase, implemented in 1997 and commonly called the
574:
is often dropped). The person is known as "mayor" regardless of gender; the partner of a mayor is sometimes known as the "mayoress". Since the
3999:
341:
4296:
4116:
4324:
4262:
3349:. As Spanish Christians took over an increasing part of the Peninsula, they adapted the Muslim systems and terminology for their own use.
2502:
2498:
2482:
1330:
Mayoral elections in Brazil occur in two different ways: in municipalities with more than 200,000 inhabitants, the voting happens in a
1163:. Only later was it applied to the presiding municipal magistrate. This early use continued to be reflected in its other uses, such as
1106:
or the kings of Leon and Castile, the right to have councils. Among the rights that these councils had was to elect a municipal judge (
2135:, the mayor is the executive manager of a city and is elected by the Islamic City Council. The mayor is elected for a four-year term.
4354:
2565:
2152:
940:
559:
1878:
3352:
Today, it refers to the executive head of a municipal or local government, who usually does not have judicial functions. The word
2261:
1275:
are elected representing political parties, the mayor is normally the leader of the party receiving the most seats on council. In
4376:
1805:) are still elected by the respective city-state parliaments. In all the other states the mayors are now elected directly by the
1292:
4467:
2574:. They are very powerful in municipal government. The mayor is the highest-ranking official in a municipal government in Nepal.
2373:
and the national governments cannot remove a mayor from office. Towards the assembly the mayor prepares budgets, proposes local
2602:
1689:
3734:
frequently whereas male mayors emphasize strict father frames, but they discuss economic development at very similar levels".
2758:
4524:
3579:
3006:
is elected for a period of four years. In carrying out their responsibilities they are assisted by an elected local council (
2945:
145:
2227:) has a mayor who represents the local government. The mayor is directly elected every five years by the inhabitants of the
4089:
was never applied to the presiding municipal officer and retained its original meaning of "judge". "Alcalde" in Corominas,
1395:
As is the practice in most Commonwealth countries, in Canada a mayor is addressed as His/Her Worship while holding office.
655:
583:
2851:. Citizens with a criminal record cannot run for mayor, but only if sentenced for intentional criminal offence prosecuted
2475:
3746:, mayors are often appointed by some branch of the national or regional government. In some cities, subdivisions such as
1746:
374:
4740:
3638:
2979:
2420:
of provinces and cities are appointed to the post by the president on the advice of the prime minister. Meanwhile, the
2097:)). A mayor is elected in a pair with a vice mayor through direct elections and is a political office. An exception is
753:
645:
299:
4406:
3697:
system, the mayor acts as an elected executive with the city council exercising legislative powers. They may select a
1785:) are elected for a six-year term by the municipal council, whose members are elected by direct universal suffrage in
3032:. The responsibilities of the mayor and of the local council are defined by Law 215/2001 of the Romanian Parliament.
2725:, who themselves are elected directly by the votes of the local public. Council elections are held every four years.
2544:. The members of the local councils are directly elected and collectively serve as a basic form of local government.
1404:
174:
83:
17:
4558:
3582:) In a metropolitan municipality there may be several district municipalities (hence mayors). Mayors are elected in
3191:, Il'sur Metshin, is the most popular in Russia, scoring 76 out of 100, according to the Russian People's Rating of
2889:(the town/city mayor may appoint deputies for these specific tasks), as well as the parent authority for all public
4141:
2877:
2509:
2156:
1335:
190:
3227:. Furthermore, the post of the mayor of Belgrade is the third most important position in the government after the
1327:) functioning with legislative powers. The mayor can be re-elected and manage the city for two consecutive terms.
4730:
4725:
4715:
1957:
1002:
988:
appointed by the king, but the king could appoint mayors directly in exceptional cases. This was codified in the
499:
115:
4030:
3829:
4681:
English Local Government from the Revolution to the Municipal Corporations Act : The Manor and the Borough
3899:
3668:
3650:
2490:
602:
2876:
Town/city mayors manage the municipal estate, issue administrative decisions and minor regulations, and incur
2365:
A mayor is elected every four years by direct popular votes held separately from the assembly. A mayor can be
555:), was charged with overseeing the royal cattle. There were similar offices at the Scottish and Irish courts.
4588:
Holman, Mirya R. 2016. “Gender, Political Rhetoric, and Moral Metaphors in the State of the City Addresses.”
3422:
1998:
1366:
767:
who did not consider themselves independent principalities or dukedoms – particularly those of the Imperial
3904:
3824:
form of municipal government, where the mayor performs functions of day-to-day leadership, than it is in a
3698:
2787:
2006:
915:, which actually means 'word-bearer', i.e. 'chairperson' or 'president', an equivalent to the Swedish word
841:
336:
78:
3335:
only a municipality; the former was appointed by the ruler of the state but the latter was elected by the
1952:
150:
3845:
3672:
2713:
2620:
2196:
2188:
1362:
1339:
579:
2556:, the last mayoral elections had to be repeated three times because of the low rate of participation.
2474:
The mayor functions as the head of the local government of the cities in Malaysia. To date, there are
955:), who had these non-political administrative roles in smaller cities without a magistrates' court or
4494:
3716:
3671:, there are several distinct types of mayors, depending on whether the system of local government is
3614:
also serves as the head of the executive committee. For the cities that carry special status such as
3117:
2861:
2694:(the word means 'administrator' in Urdu, but is sometimes translated as 'mayor') and assisted by the
2648:
2172:
1868:
1239:
826:
651:
575:
313:
294:
2637:), although they can vote in the former and not in the latter. The title is sometimes translated as
4657:
3991:
3676:
3228:
2926:
2666:
2184:
1786:
1350:
989:
902:
308:
4289:
4651:
4647:
4112:
3966:
2930:
2772:
2541:
2378:
2237:
2101:, where mayoralty is a civil-service career position with limited authority and is designated by
993:
594:
367:
258:
4316:
3223:
is important as the capital city is the most important hub of economics, culture and science in
4606:
2775:. 37 cities among the latter group are over 100,000, including 18 cities serving as a seat for
2494:
2469:
2323:
2160:
1467:
270:
51:
31:
4679:
3622:, the head of the city was a matter of long debate and the post is regulated by special laws.
3504:
1036:'municipal manager', depending on whether the municipality defines itself as a city. The term
4638:
4172:"Eleições 2020: 95 municípios com mais de 200 mil eleitores poderão ter 2º turno em novembro"
2688:
2660:
2465:
2121:
1918:
1737:'). Such a person is the governor of the municipality whose township elected him (or her) by
1453:
1444:
1188:
659:
488:
396:
197:
3809:
can be held, or until the original end of the term to which the vacating mayor was elected.
1122:
in Spanish). These judges were assisted in their duties by various assistant judges, called
3029:
2898:
2844:
2370:
2164:
1678:
1669:
1660:
1651:
1642:
1633:
1624:
1615:
1606:
1597:
1588:
1584:
1579:
1570:
1561:
1552:
1543:
1534:
1525:
1516:
1507:
1449:
507:
282:
170:
165:
4695:
3637:). The post is historical and existed in the territory of Ukraine during the times of the
2106:
1321:) for a four-year term, acting as an executive officer with the city council (Portuguese:
8:
4072:
3583:
3232:
2848:
2786:
All municipalities in Poland including cities and towns are governed under the mandatory
2513:
2176:
2144:
2102:
2058:
1961:
1419:
is the elected head of the municipality, and the second-in-command is referred to as the
1342:
elections. In municipalities with less than 200,000 inhabitants, the voting happens in a
800:
764:
718:
706:
678:
320:
3285:
is the most common Spanish term for the mayor of a town or city. It is derived from the
4661:
4620:
4076:
4038:
3947:
3894:
3683:
3484:
3204:
2972:
and many other Portuguese-speaking countries the mayor of a municipality is called the
2840:
2780:
2571:
2444:' powers end upon the newly elected president of the republic taking office. Thus, the
2257:
2168:
1858:
1830:('land counsellor'). In that case, the chief mayor also has the duties and powers of a
1712:
1530:
1343:
1091:
859:
666:
360:
287:
277:
202:
130:
103:
1727:. The latter name is preferred to avoid confusing the title with the similar-sounding
1377:
1087:
933:
was a title of the senior judge of the courts of the cities, courts which were called
3660:
3543:
3340:
3336:
3305:) judge', who often had administrative, as well as judicial, functions. Although the
2894:
2856:
2832:
2374:
2305:
2192:
1968:
1798:
1674:
1638:
1611:
1593:
1512:
1485:
1458:
1424:
1160:
972:
917:
729:
514:
447:
178:
43:
3181:, Anatoly Lokot', is mentioned in the media more than any other Russian mayor. The
3092:
are equivalent to governors in Russia, since these three federal cities are Russian
983:
considerably centralised government and appointed the mayors directly. In 1693 king
968:
4634:
4068:
3806:
3767:
3571:
3563:
3555:
3462:
3306:
3255:
3245:
3085:
2918:
2906:
2825:
2738:
2533:
2264:
in large cities in the United States of America. The titles that are translated as
2241:
2220:
1972:
1820:
1758:
1742:
1557:
1521:
1476:
1331:
1229:
1200:
1060:, which translates to 'chief mayor', for historical reasons. Furthermore, the term
472:
456:
In modern England and Wales, the position of mayor descends from the feudal lord's
4624:
4528:
2933:, the city mayor also has the powers and duties of a powiat executive board and a
2191:
included plebiscites in three areas on directly elected mayors, of which that for
4735:
4710:
4300:
4034:
3924:
3825:
3286:
3093:
2914:
2886:
2865:
2828:
2366:
2269:
1914:
1888:
1801:
statutes. Nowadays only the mayors of the three city-states (Berlin, Hamburg and
1647:
1629:
1620:
1548:
1539:
1503:
1440:
1264:
1259:
633:
484:
461:
451:
350:
4610:
4438:"Partijloze burgemeester in opmars: Korpschef Schouten voorgedragen in Alkmaar"
3751:
3470:
3466:
2922:
2870:
2836:
2628:
2593:
2287:
2026:
1802:
1774:
1665:
1656:
1575:
1181:, who formed the highest tribunal in Castile and also managed the royal court;
1171:
1113:
998:
791:
760:
590:
542:
530:
518:
140:
125:
120:
73:
3203:
The status of the post in Sevastopol is not legally recognized outside of the
2790:
system. Executive power is vested in an official called one of the following:
4704:
4675:
3821:
3820:
The position of acting mayor is usually of considerably more importance in a
3410:
2902:
2835:
and cannot serve in the latter or in any higher-level deliberative bodies: a
2553:
2450:
continue to fulfill their duties before the appointment of the corresponding
2034:
1988:
1848:
1847:, for instance, every city with more than 35,000 inhabitants has one, and in
1750:
1734:
1498:
1489:
1480:
1471:
1462:
1255:
58:
3917:
3730:
Many American mayors are styled "His Honor" or "Her Honor" while in office.
2240:, and is entitled to appoint and release the members of the executive body (
854:
570:
is officially known as "town mayor" (although in popular parlance, the word
3867:
3850:
3833:
3813:
3687:
3070:
2910:
2890:
2633:
2583:
2521:
2486:
2179:
councils to style their chairperson as "mayor" and some do so. Since 2000
2014:
1700:
909:
official of the municipalities of Norway, on the other hand, has the title
698:
621:
hold both ceremonial and executive duties. Some lord mayors, including the
567:
421:
4377:"Non-partisan local elections the way forward, says Ipoh NGO | Malay Mail"
2501:. Thus, the mayor of Kuala Lumpur is selected by, and subordinate to, the
1857:
is not used in the three city-states, where the mayors are simultaneously
1128:, whose number depended on the number of parishes the town had. The title
1006:
4671:
4550:
4468:"Powers and Duties: City Mayor, Vice Mayor, Councilor in the Philippines"
3882:
3872:
3759:
3720:
3712:
3406:
3345:
3178:
2905:
in a municipality. A municipality itself is responsible among others for
2734:
2638:
2589:
2489:, the country's capital, is a notable exception, as it forms part of the
2148:
2042:
1902:
1898:
1738:
1272:
1083:
980:
831:
749:
4292:
No ai tre mandati dei sindaci. Principio di legalità batte disobbedienti
3655:
2077:) is a regional head of a city or town. A mayor has the same level as a
1372:
1283:
and mayors are elected by popular vote at the general council election.
487:. This official was elected by popular choice, a privilege secured from
3619:
3315:
3089:
2852:
2695:
2552:
The mayor of the municipality in Moldova is elected for four years. In
2002:
1839:
There are also some German states that allow smaller cities to have an
1806:
1494:
1298:
1280:
1276:
984:
939:, literally 'town hall court', somewhat of an equivalent to an English
898:
836:
768:
598:
492:
244:
232:
110:
93:
4232:"Brazil's Municipal Elections 2020: 2nd round to be held in 57 cities"
4079:
4023:
1757:), under the direct control of the central government. Subcontracting
774:
682:
3802:
3795:
3724:
3370:
3359:
3354:
3339:), the adoption of this term reflects how much Muslim society in the
3013:
2882:
2054:
2038:
2022:
1943:
1602:
1103:
714:
702:
480:
901:'), which is still in use when referring to the top managers of the
3877:
3855:
3763:
3755:
3750:
may have their own mayors; this is the case, for example, with the
3743:
3449:
3363:
3220:
2969:
2934:
2684:
1844:
1696:
1695:
The elected heads of rural municipalities (RM) in the provinces of
1566:
1433:
1428:
1408:
1135:
1021:
894:
710:
629:
614:
408:
392:
265:
253:
222:
2897:
in the municipality. They are also personally responsible for the
1851:
every city with a population bigger than 25,000 has one. The term
4083:
3771:
3747:
3594:
3391:('municipal president'), with the latter being more widely used.
3277:
2991:
2831:
for a five-year term concurrently with the five-year term of the
2776:
2098:
2018:
1685:
1412:
1235:
1078:
1017:
1013:
964:
822:
787:
745:
610:
606:
546:
467:
457:
135:
68:
2810:
2647:). A constitutional change to allow for this failed to pass the
3494:
3439:
3376:
3302:
3224:
3216:
3081:
2763:
As of 30 April 2022, there are altogether 2477 municipalities (
2717:
2381:
or if the mayor thinks the assembly has no confidence in fact.
2229:
2078:
2030:
1948:
1382:
925:
870:
866:
806:
783:
725:
688:
654:
introduced in 2000, a number of English local authorities have
618:
476:
4347:"Teresa Kok: Federal Territories Ministry should be abolished"
2481:
In cities which lie within the jurisdiction of any one of the
2195:
was passed, with the first direct election due as part of the
3188:
2816:
2764:
2678:
2341:
2010:
1994:
1976:
1099:
1095:
713:. The mayorship of Paris eventually became hereditary in the
3682:
Under the council-manager government system, the mayor is a
2700:, who is also speaker of the district council. The district
2005:(who are directly elected by the people of their respective
3615:
3480:
3291:
3059:
2665:
Mayors in New Zealand are elected every three years in the
2517:
2390:
2132:
1997:, the mayor is the first citizen of a city and the head of
1140:
810:
669:
areas which include two or more local authority districts.
404:
400:
3409:) was abolished in the court reform of 1971 when also the
1102:
rivers became true urban centers, they gained, from their
2163:
council chairs are "mayor" (or "lord mayor" in the cases
1309:
Every municipality in Brazil elects a mayor (Portuguese:
4407:"Local elections to begin as soon as economy stabilises"
3727:, are two notable large cities with a ceremonial mayor.
3343:
influenced the Christian one in the early phases of the
3138:
Heads of administration (who have the official title of
2814:
which is the equivalent office in a rural municipality (
1684:
The reeve is also the chief elected official in most of
2009:) of the municipal corporation, except in nine states:
1086:
as new lands were settled by the expanding kingdoms of
4263:"Limerick prepares to vote for directly elected mayor"
2946:
auxiliary units of the city of Warsaw, called quarters
2600:) is the leader of the college of mayor and aldermen (
3794:
is a temporary office created by the charter of some
636:, or lord provosts depending on the local authority.
419:
shares a linguistic origin with the military rank of
2570:
Mayors in Nepal are elected every five years in the
2405:, a municipal, district, or provincial government (
2045:, where mayors are elected directly by the public.
1094:. As fortified settlements in the area between the
662:and have significantly greater powers than either.
27:
Head of municipal government such as a town or city
2485:, the mayor is appointed by the state government.
2411:), and serves as the presidential representative.
2994:, the mayor of a commune, town or city is called
2743:Punong Bayan / Punong Lungsod / Alkalde
1897:was used for the head of the state government of
4702:
4142:"Constituição da República Federativa do Brasil"
2973:
2873:in case of persistent transgression of the law.
2759:List of cities and towns in Poland § Cities
2606:), the municipal executive. In the Netherlands,
2072:
2066:
1322:
1316:
1310:
658:who combine the "civic" mayor role with that of
3956:. Oxford Univ., 1909. Accessed 1 February 2013.
3632:
3626:
3604:
3598:
2353:
2326:
2308:
2290:
2272:
2116:Before 1999, there were administrative cities (
949:. Until 1965 there were also municipal mayors (
910:
888:
874:
697:– lords commanding the king's lands around the
483:for considerably more than a century after the
3777:In the People's Republic of China, the mayor (
3742:In several countries, where there is no local
3737:
3144:, whether or not local law defines it as such)
3023:
3017:
3007:
3001:
2995:
2476:14 officially-recognised cities in the country
2347:
2333:
2315:
2297:
2279:
2123:) which were headed by administrative mayors.
4290:
3778:
3443:
3433:
3400:
3386:
3380:
3366:for the office that is analogous to a mayor.
3330:
3309:
3271:
3192:
3182:
3172:
3160:
3154:
3139:
3101:
3075:
3063:
3053:
3041:
2540:) is the leader of the majority party in the
2268:by the governments are those of the heads of
2214:
2208:
1797:In Germany, local government is regulated by
1728:
1722:
1716:
1210:
1204:
1199:, who were roughly the equivalent of British
1194:
1182:
1176:
1164:
1159:originally was used for simple judges, as in
1154:
1129:
1123:
1117:
1055:
1049:
1043:
1037:
1031:
1025:
956:
950:
944:
934:
928:
882:
772:
368:
4633:
3529:
3523:
3517:
3511:
3498:
3488:
3474:
3456:
3324:
3318:
3296:
3047:
2451:
2445:
2439:
2430:
2421:
2412:
2406:
2400:
1951:were previously elected every four years in
1892:
1882:
1872:
1862:
1852:
1831:
1825:
1811:
1780:
1386:
1349:The Brazilian system works similarly to the
1145:
846:
739:
733:
545:charged with administering the serfs of the
426:
4551:"Регионы России: Рейтинг Мэров (Май, 2014)"
2642:
2607:
1936:
1930:
1924:
1889:President of the Senate and Mayor of Bremen
1107:
692:
691:mayors or majordomos were – like the Welsh
550:
535:
523:
4663:Municipal Government in Continental Europe
2720:
2707:
2701:
2093:, DPRD Kota; formerly called Tier 2-DPRD (
1178:Alcaldes de la Casa y Corte de Su Majestad
639:
495:. Other boroughs adopted the title later.
375:
361:
4492:
4208:(in Brazilian Portuguese). Archived from
4178:(in Brazilian Portuguese). Archived from
2940:In addition, an office of quarter mayor (
2566:List of mayors of municipalities in Nepal
2153:Municipal Corporations (Ireland) Act 1840
845:'lord mayor'. In that city other mayors,
632:the post holders are known as convenors,
4670:
3654:
3127:Heads of federation (commonly governors)
2783:, informally called voivodeship cities.
2151:corporation was called "mayor" from the
1879:First Mayor of the city-state of Hamburg
1238:are the head of the executive branch of
963:
858:Document of 1389 on the election of the
853:
601:, a special recognition bestowed by the
4696:Comparative database of European mayors
4605:
3943:
3941:
3379:, the chief executive is known as both
3323:had slightly different attributes (the
2219:('first citizen'). Every municipality (
1293:List of city corporations in Bangladesh
829:are led by a political official called
578:, mayors are also appointed to English
14:
4703:
4619:
4260:
4136:
4134:
3603:; unofficially the foreign adaptation
2651:in March 2005, but succeeded in 2018.
2603:College van Burgemeester en Wethouders
1884:Präsident des Senats und Bürgermeister
994:Riksrådet ("the Council of the Realm")
425:, both ultimately derived from French
4721:Local government in the United States
4599:
4561:from the original on 20 February 2015
4435:
4311:
4309:
3580:metropolitan municipalities in Turkey
3253:) while cities are headed by mayors (
2155:until boroughs were abolished by the
1706:
672:
146:President of the Council of Ministers
4656:
4505:from the original on 4 November 2014
4448:from the original on 3 November 2021
4019:
4017:
3938:
2493:which come under the purview of the
2183:for a directly elected mayor of the
1218:
992:of 1720 and on 8 July the same year
979:In the 16th century in Sweden, king
754:presidents of the municipal chambers
738:) and a number of mayoral adjuncts (
4242:from the original on 3 October 2021
4131:
3888:
3812:Some cities may also provide for a
3659:Jeffery Schielke has been Mayor of
3297:
3058:– not to be confused with the NATO
2952:) which elects an executive board (
2395:In Kazakhstan, the mayor is called
2091:Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat Daerah Kota
1711:The mayor of a municipality in the
1146:
24:
4474:from the original on 8 August 2022
4306:
4261:Martyn, Petula (6 February 2024).
4152:from the original on 5 August 2020
2980:President of the Municipal Chamber
1203:. Because of this, the municipal
646:Directly elected mayors in England
25:
4752:
4689:
4417:from the original on 17 June 2018
4387:from the original on 17 June 2018
4327:from the original on 17 June 2018
4119:from the original on 20 June 2023
4014:
4002:from the original on 26 July 2022
2099:Special Capital Region of Jakarta
1703:are also referred to as a reeve.
1594:Municipality of Charlton and Dack
439:
175:Cabinet collective responsibility
84:President of the council of state
3996:www.commonslibrary.parliament.uk
3644:
3329:oversaw an entire province, the
3237:Local Administration Act of 2007
3153:The typical term of office of a
3130:Regional representative councils
2456:by the President of Kazakhstan.
2369:by a popular initiative but the
2157:Local Government Reform Act 2014
1901:until 1951 and was also used in
1315:) and a vice-mayor (Portuguese:
623:Lord Mayor of Sydney (Australia)
4582:
4573:
4543:
4517:
4486:
4460:
4436:Borst, Thomas (16 April 2021).
4429:
4399:
4369:
4339:
4280:
4254:
4224:
4194:
4164:
3832:forms of government, where the
3786:
2503:Minister of Federal Territories
2499:Ministry of Federal Territories
1468:Drummond/North Elmsley Township
500:Municipal Corporations Act 1882
4353:. 13 June 2018. Archived from
4105:
4096:
4057:
4044:
3984:
3959:
3651:Mayoralty in the United States
3639:Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth
3597:the title "head of the city" (
3490:président du conseil municipal
3416:
2975:Presidente da Câmara Municipal
2728:
2654:
2577:
2207:In Italy, the mayor is called
1891:) are used. However, the term
1423:. Historically, in some small
816:
13:
1:
4499:resurse-pentru-democratie.org
4113:"Eastern Partnership Country"
3910:
3500:président du conseil communal
3263:); both are, however, called
3159:in Russia is four years. The
3147:Local representative councils
2956:) headed by a quarter mayor (
2384:
1367:Municipal elections in Canada
1286:
1268:whilst holding the position.
1003:1809 Instrument of Government
786:equivalent of a mayor is the
748:, most of the German states'
576:1974 local government reforms
407:. Worldwide, there is a wide
342:Heads of state and government
4075:attempts at pronouncing the
3967:"Lord Mayor and councillors"
3931:
3699:chief administrative officer
3171:According to Medialogy, the
2495:Malaysian federal government
2048:
1763:Oficina de Bienes Nacionales
1755:Ministerio de Obras Públicas
1245:
1209:was often referred to as an
717:, who later established the
7:
4643:Local government in England
4148:(in Brazilian Portuguese).
4052:A History of Medieval Spain
3861:
3839:
3738:Multi-tier local government
3633:
3627:
3605:
3599:
3413:were officially abolished.
3325:
3319:
3290:
3193:
3183:
3173:
3161:
3155:
3140:
3102:
3076:
3054:
2963:
2857:municipal/town/city council
2721:
2716:, union councillors and by
2708:
2702:
2672:
2459:
2354:
2327:
2309:
2291:
2273:
2105:. Their regions are called
1931:
1905:from 1948 to January 1991.
1504:Township of The Archipelago
1318:vice-prefeito/vice-prefeita
1262:. Mayors have the title of
1016:, there are two mayors, in
151:President of the government
10:
4757:
4684:. London: Longmans, Green.
4102:Corominas, "Alcalde", 127.
3900:Council–manager government
3846:Lists of mayors by country
3673:council-manager government
3648:
3588:
3275:
3272:Spain and Hispanic America
2985:
2756:
2687:, a city is headed by the
2676:
2658:
2619:appointed by the national
2581:
2563:
2547:
2463:
2388:
2138:
1986:
1912:
1792:
1772:
1363:Local government in Canada
1360:
1290:
1227:
1223:
1064:may be seen translated as
676:
643:
580:local government districts
445:
434:
29:
4741:Heads of local government
4626:The government of England
3992:"Directly-elected mayors"
3779:
3717:Charlotte, North Carolina
3549:
3537:
3394:
3259:
3249:
3241:President of Municipality
3210:
3064:
3042:
3035:
3022:) and six sector mayors (
2773:cities with powiat rights
2752:
2348:
2334:
2316:
2298:
2280:
2181:there have been proposals
2173:Local Government Act 2001
1937:
1925:
1908:
1869:Governing Mayor of Berlin
1864:Regierender Bürgermeister
1859:head of state governments
1768:
1356:
1304:
795:
773:
589:Many major cities in the
498:In the 19th century, the
4612:Municipal Administration
3905:Mayor–council government
3677:mayor-council government
3578:) are established. (See
3124:Federation governments:
2927:mayor-council government
2788:mayor–council government
2559:
2527:
2399:, who is the head of an
2251:
2202:
2185:Dublin Metropolitan Area
1982:
1398:
1371:The chief executives of
1351:mayor-council government
1344:relative majority system
1150:), meaning 'the judge'.
1071:
990:Instrument of Government
903:municipalities of Norway
835:, 'mayor'. The mayor of
4607:Fairlie, John Archibald
4299:4 February 2019 at the
2931:city with powiat rights
2883:town/city hall (office)
2379:motion of no confidence
2238:motion of no confidence
2126:
1715:is called indistinctly
1346:(with only one round).
656:directly elected mayors
640:Directly elected mayors
541:) as a position at the
513:In medieval Wales, the
391:is the highest-ranking
4731:Positions of authority
4726:Management occupations
4716:Government occupations
4639:Hirst, Francis Wrigley
4629:. New York: Macmillan.
4615:. New York: Macmillan.
4291:
3664:
3575:
3567:
3559:
3530:
3524:
3518:
3512:
3499:
3489:
3475:
3457:
3444:
3434:
3401:
3387:
3381:
3331:
3310:
3048:
3024:
3018:
3008:
3002:
2996:
2974:
2824:They are elected by a
2747:municipality or a city
2742:
2643:
2608:
2597:
2537:
2470:Mayor of Penang Island
2452:
2446:
2440:
2438:from their posts. The
2431:
2422:
2413:
2407:
2401:
2245:
2224:
2215:
2209:
2085:), head of a regency (
2073:
2067:
2062:
1893:
1883:
1873:
1863:
1853:
1832:
1826:
1812:
1789:held every six years.
1781:
1762:
1754:
1729:
1723:
1717:
1387:
1353:in the United States.
1323:
1317:
1311:
1211:
1205:
1195:
1183:
1177:
1165:
1155:
1130:
1124:
1118:
1108:
1056:
1050:
1044:
1042:'mayor', from Swedish
1038:
1032:
1026:
976:
957:
951:
945:
935:
929:
911:
889:
883:
875:
862:
847:
771:faction – were led by
740:
734:
693:
551:
536:
524:
427:
32:Mayor (disambiguation)
4317:"Elect local leaders"
4093:, Vol. A-CA (1), 127.
4082:. The old Portuguese
3658:
3625:Since 2015 a post of
3576:Büyükşehir belediyesi
3375:and larger cities in
3114:President (executive)
3111:National government:
3016:has a general mayor (
2677:Further information:
2661:Mayors in New Zealand
2564:Further information:
2532:In Malta, the mayor (
2510:2018 general election
2466:Mayor of Kuala Lumpur
2107:administration cities
1999:municipal corporation
1919:Mayor of Thessaloniki
967:
857:
660:leader of the council
446:Further information:
387:In many countries, a
4666:. New York: Century.
4645:. London: Macmillan.
4590:Urban Affairs Review
4495:"Legea nr. 215/2001"
4238:. 16 November 2020.
3388:presidente municipal
2899:emergency management
2845:Parliament of Poland
2745:) are the head of a
2667:local body elections
2197:2024 local elections
2189:2019 local elections
1874:Erster Bürgermeister
1679:Timiskaming District
1670:Timiskaming District
1661:Timiskaming District
1652:Timiskaming District
1643:Timiskaming District
1634:Timiskaming District
1625:Timiskaming District
1616:Timiskaming District
1607:Timiskaming District
1598:Timiskaming District
1589:Timiskaming District
1585:Chamberlain Township
1580:Timiskaming District
1571:Timiskaming District
1562:Thunder Bay District
1553:Thunder Bay District
1544:Rainy River District
1535:Rainy River District
1526:Rainy River District
1517:Rainy River District
1508:Parry Sound District
1450:North Huron Township
1240:municipal government
1169:, the judges in the
517:codified the mayor (
508:justice of the peace
397:municipal government
337:National governments
171:Government formation
52:Executive government
30:For other uses, see
4621:Lowell, A. Lawrence
4531:on 22 December 2015
4091:Diccionario crítico
4033:5 June 2013 at the
3135:Local governments:
2958:burmistrz dzielnicy
2942:burmistrz dzielnicy
2864:is not uncommon. A
2849:European Parliament
2491:Federal Territories
2483:13 Malaysian states
2145:Republic of Ireland
1962:European Parliament
1690:municipal districts
1675:Village of Thornloe
1495:Tay Valley Township
1385:are termed mayors (
1166:alcaldes del crimen
1082:evolved during the
952:kommunalborgmästare
719:Carolingian dynasty
679:Mayor of the palace
593:and throughout the
44:the Politics series
4600:General references
4321:www.thesundaily.my
4077:emphatic consonant
4039:Nordisk Familjebok
3953:Welsh Medieval Law
3948:Wade-Evans, Arthur
3895:Seat of government
3684:first among equals
3665:
3399:The Swedish title
3250:председник општине
3205:Russian Federation
3052:(transliteration:
2895:elementary schools
2841:voivodeship sejmik
2781:voivodeship sejmik
2706:is elected by the
2258:Local-Autonomy Law
2118:kota administratif
2065:, formerly called
1759:garbage collection
1713:Dominican Republic
1707:Dominican Republic
1531:La Vallee Township
1271:In councils where
1196:alcaldes de barrio
1076:The office of the
1030:'city manager' or
977:
941:magistrates' court
873:the mayoral title
863:
860:Mayor of Stockholm
839:is however called
673:Continental Europe
667:combined authority
479:bore the title of
399:such as that of a
295:Semi-parliamentary
131:Minister-president
104:Head of government
4381:www.malaymail.com
4212:on 3 October 2021
4182:on 3 October 2021
4146:www.senado.leg.br
4067:evolved from the
3663:for over 40 years
3661:Batavia, Illinois
3544:Republic of China
3525:Gemeindepräsident
3341:Iberian Peninsula
3337:municipal council
2866:recall referendum
2833:municipal council
2340:(The head of the
2193:Mayor of Limerick
2111:kota administrasi
1969:Kapodistrias Plan
1894:Oberbürgermeister
1854:Oberbürgermeister
1841:Oberbürgermeister
1814:Oberbürgermeister
1639:Hilliard Township
1612:Gauthier Township
1603:Evaturel Township
1567:Brethour Township
1513:Alberton Township
1486:Montague Township
1459:Beckwith Township
1312:prefeito/prefeita
1219:Mayors by country
1212:alcalde ordinario
1201:parish constables
1161:Andalusian Arabic
973:Mayor of Helsinki
971:(1866–1946), the
804:
752:, and Portugal's
741:adjoints au maire
515:Laws of Hywel Dda
448:Mayors in England
385:
384:
309:Semi-presidential
18:Village President
16:(Redirected from
4748:
4685:
4667:
4646:
4630:
4616:
4593:
4592:52 (4): 501-530.
4586:
4580:
4577:
4571:
4570:
4568:
4566:
4555:russia-rating.ru
4547:
4541:
4540:
4538:
4536:
4527:. Archived from
4525:"Рейтинги мэров"
4521:
4515:
4514:
4512:
4510:
4490:
4484:
4483:
4481:
4479:
4464:
4458:
4457:
4455:
4453:
4433:
4427:
4426:
4424:
4422:
4411:The Edge Markets
4403:
4397:
4396:
4394:
4392:
4373:
4367:
4366:
4364:
4362:
4351:The Edge Markets
4343:
4337:
4336:
4334:
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4284:
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4187:
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4161:
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4157:
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4128:
4126:
4124:
4109:
4103:
4100:
4094:
4063:The second L in
4061:
4055:
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4021:
4012:
4011:
4009:
4007:
3988:
3982:
3981:
3979:
3977:
3963:
3957:
3945:
3889:Local government
3830:committee system
3807:special election
3782:
3781:
3768:City of Brussels
3708:ceremonial mayor
3636:
3630:
3608:
3602:
3584:local elections.
3560:belediye başkanı
3533:
3527:
3521:
3515:
3510:In German: e.g.
3502:
3492:
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3313:
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3299:
3261:
3251:
3196:
3186:
3176:
3164:
3158:
3143:
3118:Federal Assembly
3105:
3094:federal subjects
3086:Saint-Petersburg
3079:
3067:
3066:
3057:
3051:
3045:
3044:
3028:), one for each
3027:
3025:primar de sector
3021:
3011:
3005:
2999:
2977:
2954:zarząd dzielnicy
2944:) exists in the
2919:waste management
2907:public transport
2796:prezydent miasta
2771:), including 66
2769:prezydent miasta
2724:
2711:
2705:
2646:
2611:
2455:
2449:
2443:
2434:
2425:
2416:
2410:
2404:
2361:
2360:
2357:
2351:
2350:
2342:Tokyo prefecture
2339:
2337:
2336:
2330:
2321:
2319:
2318:
2312:
2303:
2301:
2300:
2294:
2285:
2283:
2282:
2276:
2218:
2213:, or informally
2212:
2147:, the head of a
2076:
2070:
1973:Kallikratis Plan
1940:
1939:
1934:
1928:
1927:
1896:
1886:
1876:
1866:
1856:
1835:
1829:
1817:
1784:
1743:waste collection
1732:
1726:
1720:
1522:Chapple Township
1477:Lanark Highlands
1390:
1388:maires/mairesses
1332:two-round system
1326:
1324:Câmara Municipal
1320:
1314:
1230:Mayor of Yerevan
1214:
1208:
1198:
1187:, a synonym for
1186:
1184:alcaldes mayores
1180:
1168:
1158:
1149:
1148:
1138:from the Arabic
1133:
1127:
1121:
1111:
1059:
1053:
1047:
1041:
1035:
1029:
1027:kaupunginjohtaja
960:
954:
948:
938:
932:
914:
892:
886:
878:
850:
799:
797:
778:
777:
743:
737:
696:
554:
539:
527:
473:chief magistrate
430:
377:
370:
363:
317:
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291:
274:
262:
39:
38:
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4755:
4751:
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4701:
4700:
4692:
4602:
4597:
4596:
4587:
4583:
4578:
4574:
4564:
4562:
4557:. 12 May 2014.
4549:
4548:
4544:
4534:
4532:
4523:
4522:
4518:
4508:
4506:
4493:APD-Timișoara.
4491:
4487:
4477:
4475:
4466:
4465:
4461:
4451:
4449:
4434:
4430:
4420:
4418:
4413:. 28 May 2018.
4405:
4404:
4400:
4390:
4388:
4375:
4374:
4370:
4360:
4358:
4357:on 17 June 2018
4345:
4344:
4340:
4330:
4328:
4315:
4314:
4307:
4301:Wayback Machine
4286:
4285:
4281:
4271:
4269:
4259:
4255:
4245:
4243:
4230:
4229:
4225:
4215:
4213:
4202:"PDF.js viewer"
4200:
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4110:
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4101:
4097:
4062:
4058:
4049:
4045:
4035:Wayback Machine
4022:
4015:
4005:
4003:
3990:
3989:
3985:
3975:
3973:
3965:
3964:
3960:
3946:
3939:
3934:
3925:Praefectus urbi
3913:
3891:
3864:
3842:
3826:council-manager
3789:
3752:arrondissements
3740:
3653:
3647:
3591:
3552:
3540:
3419:
3411:towns of Sweden
3397:
3301:), i.e., 'the (
3280:
3274:
3213:
3040:In Russia, the
3038:
2988:
2966:
2887:register office
2829:direct election
2761:
2755:
2731:
2681:
2675:
2663:
2657:
2586:
2580:
2572:local elections
2568:
2562:
2550:
2530:
2472:
2462:
2393:
2387:
2358:
2345:
2344:is the Governor
2331:
2313:
2295:
2277:
2254:
2216:primo cittadino
2205:
2141:
2129:
2095:DPRD Tingkat II
2051:
1991:
1985:
1953:local elections
1921:
1915:Mayor of Athens
1911:
1795:
1787:local elections
1777:
1771:
1709:
1648:Hudson Township
1630:Harris Township
1621:Harley Township
1558:Gilles Township
1549:Dorion Township
1540:Morley Township
1441:Howick Township
1401:
1378:arrondissements
1369:
1359:
1307:
1295:
1289:
1265:His/Her Worship
1248:
1232:
1226:
1221:
1074:
819:
685:
675:
648:
642:
625:, are elected.
566:The mayor of a
485:Norman Conquest
454:
452:Mayors in Wales
442:
437:
381:
351:Politics portal
311:
297:
285:
268:
256:
237:
207:
177:
173:
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155:
116:Chief executive
88:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
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4744:
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4738:
4733:
4728:
4723:
4718:
4713:
4699:
4698:
4691:
4690:External links
4688:
4687:
4686:
4676:Webb, Beatrice
4668:
4654:
4635:Redlich, Josef
4631:
4617:
4601:
4598:
4595:
4594:
4581:
4572:
4542:
4516:
4485:
4459:
4428:
4398:
4368:
4338:
4305:
4279:
4253:
4236:Agência Brasil
4223:
4206:www.tse.jus.br
4193:
4176:www.tse.jus.br
4163:
4130:
4104:
4095:
4056:
4043:
4013:
3983:
3971:City of Sydney
3958:
3936:
3935:
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3912:
3909:
3908:
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3902:
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3890:
3887:
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3875:
3870:
3863:
3860:
3859:
3858:
3853:
3848:
3841:
3838:
3788:
3785:
3762:. In Belgium,
3739:
3736:
3649:Main article:
3646:
3643:
3590:
3587:
3551:
3548:
3539:
3536:
3535:
3534:
3531:Gemeindeammann
3513:Stadtpräsident
3508:
3453:
3428:The title is:
3418:
3415:
3396:
3393:
3276:Main article:
3273:
3270:
3229:prime minister
3212:
3209:
3151:
3150:
3149:
3148:
3145:
3133:
3132:
3131:
3128:
3122:
3121:
3120:
3115:
3046:, from French
3037:
3034:
3019:primar general
3009:consiliu local
2987:
2984:
2965:
2962:
2950:rada dzielnicy
2923:city treasurer
2871:prime minister
2837:county council
2822:
2821:
2806:
2801:a town mayor (
2799:
2794:a city mayor (
2754:
2751:
2730:
2727:
2714:union councils
2674:
2671:
2659:Main article:
2656:
2653:
2582:Main article:
2579:
2576:
2561:
2558:
2549:
2546:
2529:
2526:
2508:Following the
2461:
2458:
2389:Main article:
2386:
2383:
2322:, and Tokyo's
2253:
2250:
2204:
2201:
2140:
2137:
2128:
2125:
2050:
2047:
2027:Madhya Pradesh
1987:Main article:
1984:
1981:
1910:
1907:
1794:
1791:
1775:Mayor (France)
1773:Main article:
1770:
1767:
1708:
1705:
1682:
1681:
1672:
1666:Kerns Township
1663:
1657:James Township
1654:
1645:
1636:
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1591:
1582:
1576:Casey Township
1573:
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1492:
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1405:municipalities
1400:
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1303:
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1225:
1222:
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1217:
1073:
1070:
1009:) until 1965.
999:Age of Liberty
975:, in the 1930s
969:Arthur Castrén
842:overborgmester
827:municipalities
818:
815:
761:Medieval Italy
674:
671:
644:Main article:
641:
638:
591:United Kingdom
584:borough status
558:The office of
441:
440:United Kingdom
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121:Chief minister
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4099:
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4050:O'Callaghan,
4047:
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3827:
3823:
3822:mayor-council
3818:
3815:
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3804:
3799:
3798:governments.
3797:
3793:
3784:
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3279:
3269:
3266:
3265:gradonačelnik
3262:
3260:градоначелник
3257:
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3247:
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2903:civil defense
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2858:
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2819:
2818:
2817:gmina wiejska
2813:
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2807:
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2797:
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2604:
2599:
2595:
2592:, the mayor (
2591:
2585:
2575:
2573:
2567:
2557:
2555:
2545:
2543:
2542:local council
2539:
2535:
2525:
2523:
2519:
2515:
2511:
2506:
2504:
2500:
2496:
2492:
2488:
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2471:
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2457:
2454:
2448:
2442:
2437:
2433:
2428:
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2419:
2415:
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2403:
2398:
2392:
2382:
2380:
2376:
2372:
2368:
2363:
2356:
2343:
2329:
2325:
2324:special wards
2311:
2307:
2293:
2289:
2275:
2271:
2267:
2263:
2262:strong mayors
2259:
2249:
2247:
2243:
2239:
2234:
2232:
2231:
2226:
2222:
2217:
2211:
2200:
2198:
2194:
2190:
2186:
2182:
2178:
2174:
2170:
2166:
2162:
2158:
2154:
2150:
2146:
2136:
2134:
2124:
2122:
2119:
2114:
2112:
2108:
2104:
2100:
2096:
2092:
2088:
2084:
2080:
2075:
2069:
2068:walikotamadya
2064:
2060:
2056:
2046:
2044:
2040:
2036:
2035:Uttar Pradesh
2032:
2028:
2024:
2020:
2016:
2012:
2008:
2004:
2000:
1996:
1990:
1989:Mayor (India)
1980:
1978:
1974:
1970:
1965:
1963:
1959:
1954:
1950:
1946:
1945:
1933:
1920:
1916:
1906:
1904:
1900:
1895:
1890:
1885:
1880:
1875:
1870:
1865:
1860:
1855:
1850:
1849:Saxony-Anhalt
1846:
1842:
1837:
1834:
1828:
1823:
1822:
1816:
1815:
1808:
1804:
1800:
1790:
1788:
1783:
1776:
1766:
1764:
1760:
1756:
1752:
1751:public spaces
1748:
1744:
1740:
1736:
1735:prison warden
1731:
1725:
1719:
1714:
1704:
1702:
1698:
1693:
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1529:
1527:
1523:
1520:
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1514:
1511:
1509:
1505:
1502:
1500:
1499:Lanark County
1496:
1493:
1491:
1490:Lanark County
1487:
1484:
1482:
1481:Lanark County
1478:
1475:
1473:
1472:Lanark County
1469:
1466:
1464:
1463:Lanark County
1460:
1457:
1455:
1451:
1448:
1446:
1442:
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1438:
1437:
1435:
1430:
1426:
1422:
1418:
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1410:
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1396:
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1389:
1384:
1380:
1379:
1374:
1368:
1364:
1354:
1352:
1347:
1345:
1341:
1340:gubernatorial
1337:
1333:
1328:
1325:
1319:
1313:
1302:
1300:
1294:
1284:
1282:
1278:
1274:
1269:
1267:
1266:
1261:
1257:
1256:mayoral chain
1252:
1243:
1241:
1237:
1231:
1216:
1213:
1207:
1202:
1197:
1192:
1191:
1185:
1179:
1174:
1173:
1167:
1162:
1157:
1151:
1143:
1142:
1137:
1132:
1126:
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1115:
1110:
1105:
1101:
1097:
1093:
1089:
1085:
1081:
1080:
1069:
1067:
1063:
1058:
1057:ylipormestari
1052:
1046:
1040:
1034:
1033:kunnanjohtaja
1028:
1023:
1019:
1015:
1010:
1008:
1004:
1000:
995:
991:
986:
982:
974:
970:
966:
962:
959:
953:
947:
942:
937:
931:
927:
922:
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919:
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904:
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891:
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868:
861:
856:
852:
849:
844:
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838:
834:
833:
828:
824:
814:
812:
808:
802:
793:
789:
785:
780:
776:
770:
766:
762:
757:
755:
751:
747:
742:
736:
731:
727:
722:
720:
716:
712:
708:
704:
700:
695:
690:
687:The original
684:
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631:
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624:
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328:
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310:
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303:
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296:
293:
289:
284:
283:Parliamentary
281:
279:
276:
272:
271:Parliamentary
267:
264:
260:
255:
252:
251:
250:
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243:
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66:
64:
63:
60:
59:Head of state
57:
56:
53:
50:
49:
45:
41:
40:
37:
33:
19:
4680:
4672:Webb, Sidney
4662:
4658:Shaw, Albert
4642:
4625:
4611:
4589:
4584:
4575:
4563:. Retrieved
4554:
4545:
4533:. Retrieved
4529:the original
4519:
4507:. Retrieved
4498:
4488:
4476:. Retrieved
4470:. May 2021.
4462:
4450:. Retrieved
4441:
4431:
4419:. Retrieved
4410:
4401:
4389:. Retrieved
4380:
4371:
4359:. Retrieved
4355:the original
4350:
4341:
4329:. Retrieved
4320:
4287:(in Italian)
4282:
4270:. Retrieved
4266:
4256:
4244:. Retrieved
4235:
4226:
4214:. Retrieved
4210:the original
4205:
4196:
4184:. Retrieved
4180:the original
4175:
4166:
4154:. Retrieved
4145:
4121:. Retrieved
4107:
4098:
4090:
4086:
4064:
4059:
4051:
4046:
4028:(in Swedish)
4025:
4024:The article
4004:. Retrieved
3995:
3986:
3974:. Retrieved
3970:
3961:
3951:
3923:
3916:
3868:Acting (law)
3851:Deputy mayor
3834:city manager
3819:
3814:deputy mayor
3811:
3800:
3792:Acting mayor
3791:
3790:
3787:Acting mayor
3776:
3741:
3732:
3729:
3707:
3703:
3695:strong mayor
3694:
3692:
3688:city council
3681:
3666:
3624:
3611:
3600:misky holova
3592:
3553:
3541:
3432:In Italian:
3427:
3423:municipality
3420:
3398:
3371:
3368:
3353:
3351:
3344:
3282:
3281:
3264:
3254:
3244:
3240:
3236:
3214:
3202:
3197:
3170:
3165:
3152:
3098:
3069:
3039:
2989:
2967:
2957:
2953:
2949:
2941:
2939:
2911:water supply
2875:
2862:cohabitation
2823:
2815:
2809:
2802:
2795:
2785:
2768:
2762:
2732:
2696:
2691:
2682:
2664:
2644:gemeenteraad
2634:gemeenteraad
2632:
2624:
2616:
2612:
2609:burgemeester
2601:
2598:burgemeester
2587:
2584:Burgemeester
2569:
2551:
2531:
2507:
2487:Kuala Lumpur
2480:
2473:
2435:
2426:
2417:
2396:
2394:
2364:
2265:
2255:
2235:
2228:
2206:
2142:
2130:
2117:
2115:
2110:
2103:the governor
2094:
2090:
2086:
2082:
2052:
2015:Chhattisgarh
1992:
1966:
1942:
1922:
1843:as well. In
1840:
1838:
1819:
1813:
1796:
1778:
1710:
1701:Saskatchewan
1694:
1683:
1454:Huron County
1445:Huron County
1421:deputy reeve
1420:
1416:
1402:
1394:
1376:
1370:
1348:
1336:presidential
1329:
1308:
1296:
1270:
1263:
1253:
1249:
1233:
1189:
1170:
1152:
1139:
1104:feudal lords
1077:
1075:
1065:
1062:city manager
1061:
1011:
978:
923:
916:
906:
879:
876:borgermester
864:
840:
830:
820:
781:
758:
750:burgomasters
728:, since the
723:
686:
664:
649:
627:
595:Commonwealth
588:
571:
568:town council
565:
557:
552:maer biswail
547:king's lands
543:royal courts
534:
522:
512:
503:
497:
465:
455:
443:
420:
416:
414:
388:
386:
321:Presidential
300:
227:
216:
189:
164:
102:
36:
4509:13 December
4026:Borgmästare
4006:14 December
3883:World Mayor
3873:Burgomaster
3760:Mexico City
3721:Minneapolis
3713:New England
3519:Stadtammann
3455:In French:
3417:Switzerland
3407:burgomaster
3402:borgmästare
3358:is used in
3346:Reconquista
3179:Novosibirsk
3068:– English:
2878:liabilities
2735:Philippines
2729:Philippines
2655:New Zealand
2639:burgomaster
2590:Netherlands
2578:Netherlands
2514:George Town
2371:prefectural
2043:Uttarakhand
2003:corporators
1903:East Berlin
1899:West Berlin
1807:EU citizens
1739:direct vote
1334:, like the
1273:councillors
1084:Reconquista
1045:borgmästare
981:Gustav Vasa
930:borgmästare
884:borgmästare
817:Scandinavia
765:city-states
732:, a mayor (
699:Merovingian
582:which have
301:simul simul
288:Westminster
278:Directorial
4705:Categories
4073:Portuguese
4054:, 269-271.
3918:Schultheiß
3911:Historical
3754:of Paris,
3704:weak mayor
3620:Sevastopol
3612:ex officio
3372:municipios
3355:intendente
3316:Andalusian
3090:Sevastopol
2853:ex officio
2757:See also:
2737:, mayors (
2697:naib nazim
2497:, via the
2464:See also:
2385:Kazakhstan
2059:Indonesian
1913:See also:
1361:See also:
1299:Bangladesh
1297:Mayors in
1291:See also:
1287:Bangladesh
1281:lord mayor
1277:Queensland
1234:Mayors in
1228:See also:
1190:corregidor
1172:audiencias
1051:pormestari
1039:pormestari
985:Charles XI
936:rådhusrätt
918:ordförande
905:. The top
899:magistrate
848:borgmestre
837:Copenhagen
832:borgmester
769:Ghibelline
730:Revolution
724:In modern
701:courts in
677:See also:
599:lord mayor
504:ex officio
493:Winchester
233:Presidency
111:Chancellor
94:Government
4246:3 October
4216:3 October
4186:3 October
4156:3 October
4069:Castilian
3932:Citations
3803:incumbent
3796:municipal
3725:Minnesota
3505:Neuchâtel
3360:Argentina
3307:Castilian
3233:president
3014:Bucharest
2915:treatment
2826:two-round
2803:burmistrz
2165:of Dublin
2087:kabupaten
2063:wali kota
2057:, mayor (
2055:Indonesia
2049:Indonesia
2039:Telangana
2023:Jharkhand
1958:elections
1944:dēmarchos
1932:dēmarchoi
1821:kreisfrei
1434:townships
1425:townships
1409:townships
1403:In a few
1246:Australia
1153:The word
958:magistrat
946:magistrat
715:Pippinids
703:Austrasia
603:sovereign
489:King John
481:portreeve
415:The term
203:Secretary
179:Secretary
79:President
4678:(1908).
4660:(1895).
4650: ;
4641:(1903).
4623:(1908).
4609:(1910).
4559:Archived
4503:Archived
4478:8 August
4472:Archived
4446:Archived
4415:Archived
4385:Archived
4325:Archived
4297:Archived
4267:RTÉ News
4240:Archived
4150:Archived
4117:Archived
4031:Archived
4000:Archived
3878:Sarpanch
3862:Concepts
3856:Governor
3840:See also
3764:Brussels
3756:Montreal
3748:boroughs
3744:autonomy
3628:starosta
3554:Mayors (
3485:Fribourg
3450:Grigioni
3364:Paraguay
3314:and the
3221:Belgrade
2970:Portugal
2964:Portugal
2935:starosta
2689:district
2685:Pakistan
2673:Pakistan
2617:de facto
2554:Chișinău
2460:Malaysia
2367:recalled
2306:villages
2256:Japan's
2175:allowed
2074:walikota
1960:for the
1938:δήμαρχος
1935:, sing.
1926:δήμαρχοι
1923:Mayors (
1845:Saarland
1779:Mayors (
1697:Manitoba
1429:at-large
1373:boroughs
1136:borrowed
1125:alcaldes
1022:Pirkkala
912:ordfører
895:alderman
813:').
796:δήμαρχος
775:podestàs
746:sindacos
711:Neustria
707:Burgundy
689:Frankish
634:provosts
630:Scotland
615:Brisbane
409:variance
393:official
266:Republic
254:Monarchy
223:Governor
198:Minister
191:Ministry
42:Part of
4565:14 June
4535:14 June
4452:24 June
4421:17 June
4391:17 June
4361:17 June
4331:17 June
4272:8 March
4087:alcalde
4084:cognate
4065:alcalde
3976:30 July
3772:Antwerp
3686:on the
3634:hromada
3595:Ukraine
3589:Ukraine
3572:Turkish
3564:Turkish
3556:Turkish
3542:In the
3445:podestà
3435:sindaco
3382:alcalde
3332:alcalde
3311:alcalde
3292:al-qaḍi
3283:Alcalde
3278:Alcalde
3256:Serbian
3246:Serbian
2992:Romania
2986:Romania
2869:by the
2847:or the
2777:voivode
2739:Tagalog
2733:In the
2629:monarch
2627:by the
2625:de jure
2621:cabinet
2588:In the
2548:Moldova
2534:Maltese
2408:mayorat
2242:Italian
2221:Italian
2210:sindaco
2171:). The
2169:of Cork
2149:borough
2143:In the
2139:Ireland
2019:Haryana
1833:Landrat
1827:Landrat
1793:Germany
1733:(lit. '
1730:alcaide
1724:síndico
1718:alcalde
1686:Alberta
1413:Ontario
1236:Armenia
1224:Armenia
1206:alcalde
1156:alcalde
1141:al-qaḍi
1131:alcalde
1092:Castile
1079:Alcalde
1018:Tampere
1014:Finland
907:elected
890:rådmann
823:Denmark
809:of the
803:
788:demarch
683:Podestà
652:reforms
611:Cardiff
607:Belfast
597:have a
471:). The
468:borough
458:bailiff
435:History
245:Systems
166:Cabinet
136:Premier
69:Monarch
4736:Titles
4711:Mayors
4652:Vol.II
4648:Vol. I
3758:, and
3719:, and
3550:Turkey
3538:Taiwan
3495:Valais
3476:syndic
3463:Geneva
3440:Ticino
3395:Sweden
3385:or as
3377:Mexico
3303:Sharia
3287:Arabic
3235:. The
3225:Serbia
3217:Serbia
3211:Serbia
3082:Moscow
3036:Russia
3030:sector
3003:primar
3000:. The
2997:primar
2929:.In a
2917:, and
2885:, the
2855:. The
2843:, the
2753:Poland
2722:nazims
2718:tehsil
2709:nazims
2649:Senate
2538:sindku
2522:Melaka
2402:akimat
2310:sonchō
2292:chōchō
2274:shichō
2270:cities
2246:giunta
2230:comune
2225:comune
2187:. The
2177:county
2083:bupati
2079:regent
2031:Odisha
1949:Greece
1909:Greece
1881:) and
1861:, but
1803:Bremen
1782:maires
1769:France
1747:upkeep
1415:, the
1383:Quebec
1357:Canada
1305:Brazil
1279:, the
1258:and a
1193:; and
926:Sweden
897:' or '
871:Sweden
867:Norway
807:archon
763:, the
726:France
709:, and
650:Since
619:Dublin
617:, and
477:London
428:majeur
4123:5 May
3568:belde
3458:maire
3189:Kazan
3071:major
3065:Майор
3062:rank
3049:maire
2765:gmina
2703:nazim
2692:nazim
2679:Nazim
2594:Dutch
2560:Nepal
2528:Malta
2447:akims
2441:akims
2355:Chiji
2328:kuchō
2288:towns
2266:mayor
2252:Japan
2203:Italy
2011:Bihar
2007:wards
1995:India
1983:India
1977:Crete
1947:) in
1799:state
1417:reeve
1399:Reeve
1381:) in
1114:Latin
1109:iudex
1100:Tagus
1096:Douro
1072:Spain
1066:mayor
805:'
792:Greek
784:Greek
735:maire
694:meiri
560:mayor
531:Welsh
525:maior
519:Latin
462:reeve
422:major
417:mayor
403:or a
395:in a
389:mayor
329:Lists
228:Mayor
217:Other
4567:2014
4537:2014
4511:2014
4480:2022
4454:2021
4423:2018
4393:2018
4363:2018
4333:2018
4274:2024
4248:2021
4218:2021
4188:2021
4158:2021
4125:2023
4071:and
4008:2020
3978:2024
3618:and
3616:Kyiv
3481:Vaud
3471:Bern
3467:Jura
3362:and
3326:qaḍi
3320:qaḍi
3298:قاضي
3231:and
3088:and
3060:OF-3
2982:').
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