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Vulcania

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34: 229:-driven robot that gives tours of the area around Vulcania. To quote from the Vulcania Web site "VolcanBul Eco-friendly and innovating the VolcanBul is an electric vehicle guided by GPS." It was specifically implemented to improve the rate of revisits and encourage visitors to spend an entire day exploring the different areas, rather than half-day as is usually the case for museums. 179:
The project has faced criticism from its very inception. The strong involvement of the former president added a political dimension to the economic, technical and environmental issues. From an environmental perspective the construction of Vulcania in the heart of the Chaîne des Puys met strong
199:. Three-quarters of the foundations are sunk underground, which aided in the rehabilitation of the land. Visitors approach a 'metaphorical Volcano' by descending down a ramp towards a cone-shaped structure clad in dark stone and lined on the inside with a gold metal. 210:
to highlight the positive effects of volcanism — fertility — and a restaurant with views out to the whole nature park. The site is secluded and is also utilised for recreation and hiking.
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opposition from conservationists. Contrary to this argument, the land had hydrocarbon deposits as the site was formerly owned by the military, therefore the project rehabilitated the land.
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Another strong criticism emerged due to the financial losses faced from the over-estimated number of visitors. In 2004 the park was operating with a deficit of €1.707 million.
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in 1991. The Krafft couple and their work had a great impact on the former
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The design incorporates research and conference facilities, large
219: 120: 66: 254: 249: 116: 48: 241: 111:, the "European Park of Volcanism", is an educational French 203: 163:, who pushed for the construction of the park while he was 100: 377:
Tourist attractions in Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes by department
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8:425. It is also the secret base of Captain Nemo in
272:, but it is not mentioned in the original novel. 353: 191:The architect behind the design of the park was 289:Architects Statement: Hans Hollein on Vulcania 218:One of the attractions at Vulcania is the 232: 143:The project was the brainchild of French 135:, it was officially inaugurated in 2002. 47:Route de Mazayes, Saint-Ours-Les-Roches, 372:Buildings and structures in Puy-de-Dôme 354: 269:Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Seas 223:The Awakening of the Auvergne Giants 13: 382:Tourist attractions in Puy-de-Dôme 14: 408: 308: 165:President of the Regional Council 32: 392:Amusement parks opened in 2002 293: 282: 213: 1: 387:2002 establishments in France 275: 174: 58:Regional Council of Auvergne 7: 131:, 15 km north-west of 10: 413: 260:Walt Disney's film version 138: 76:The Adventure of the Earth 18: 367:Amusement parks in France 186: 96: 88: 80: 72: 62: 54: 43: 31: 19:For the ocean liner, see 397:Valéry Giscard d'Estaing 300:Vulcania on Architectuul 161:Valéry Giscard d'Estaing 149:Katia and Maurice Krafft 338:45.813449°N 2.940501°E 233:In literature and film 125:Saint-Ours-les-Roches 343:45.813449; 2.940501 334: /  195:-winning, Austrian 157:President of France 123:theme. Situated in 28: 315:Vulcania home page 26: 106: 105: 16:French theme park 404: 349: 348: 346: 345: 344: 339: 335: 332: 331: 330: 327: 302: 297: 291: 286: 240:is the mythical 133:Clermont-Ferrand 101:www.vulcania.com 81:Operating season 36: 29: 25: 412: 411: 407: 406: 405: 403: 402: 401: 352: 351: 342: 340: 336: 333: 328: 325: 323: 321: 320: 311: 306: 305: 298: 294: 287: 283: 278: 248:, described in 235: 216: 189: 177: 141: 92:Approx. 350,000 39: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 410: 400: 399: 394: 389: 384: 379: 374: 369: 364: 318: 317: 310: 309:External links 307: 304: 303: 292: 280: 279: 277: 274: 266:'s 1870 novel 234: 231: 215: 212: 193:Pritzker Prize 188: 185: 176: 173: 151:, who died at 145:volcanologists 140: 137: 113:amusement park 104: 103: 98: 94: 93: 90: 86: 85: 84:All year round 82: 78: 77: 74: 70: 69: 64: 60: 59: 56: 52: 51: 45: 41: 40: 37: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 409: 398: 395: 393: 390: 388: 385: 383: 380: 378: 375: 373: 370: 368: 365: 363: 360: 359: 357: 350: 347: 316: 313: 312: 301: 296: 290: 285: 281: 273: 271: 270: 265: 261: 257: 256: 251: 247: 243: 239: 230: 228: 224: 221: 211: 209: 205: 200: 198: 194: 184: 181: 172: 170: 166: 162: 158: 154: 150: 146: 136: 134: 130: 126: 122: 118: 114: 110: 102: 99: 95: 91: 87: 83: 79: 75: 71: 68: 65: 61: 57: 53: 50: 46: 42: 35: 30: 22: 319: 295: 284: 267: 253: 236: 222: 217: 201: 197:Hans Hollein 190: 182: 178: 142: 108: 107: 38:Outdoor area 362:Volcanology 341: / 264:Jules Verne 214:Attractions 208:greenhouses 153:Mount Unzen 21:MS Vulcania 356:Categories 326:45°48′48″N 276:References 246:Roman gods 206:theaters, 89:Attendance 329:2°56′26″E 175:Criticism 220:4-D film 169:Auvergne 129:Auvergne 109:Vulcania 44:Location 27:Vulcania 244:of the 139:History 121:volcano 119:with a 97:Website 67:Volcano 255:Aeneid 250:Virgil 242:smithy 238:Vulcan 187:Design 117:museum 73:Slogan 49:France 63:Theme 55:Owner 204:IMAX 115:and 262:of 252:'s 227:GPS 167:of 358:: 171:. 159:, 147:, 127:, 23:.

Index

MS Vulcania

France
Volcano
www.vulcania.com
amusement park
museum
volcano
Saint-Ours-les-Roches
Auvergne
Clermont-Ferrand
volcanologists
Katia and Maurice Krafft
Mount Unzen
President of France
Valéry Giscard d'Estaing
President of the Regional Council
Auvergne
Pritzker Prize
Hans Hollein
IMAX
greenhouses
4-D film
GPS
Vulcan
smithy
Roman gods
Virgil
Aeneid
Walt Disney's film version

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