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Waging Peace in Vietnam

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387:, which were small cafes and political centers created mainly by civilian antiwar activists near military bases as a method of supporting antiwar and anti-military sentiment among GIs. The first one was established in January 1968 outside Fort Jackson in Columbia, South Carolina and the last closed in 1974. Fort Jackson was one of the Army's central training centers for soldiers heading to Vietnam and the UFO coffeehouse there is described as "an instant hit" by David Parsons in an introductory essay. Parsons, the author of a book on the GI Coffeehouse movement, goes on to say the UFO was "ecorated with rock-and-roll posters" and "quickly became a popular gathering spot for local GIs — and a target of significant hostility from military officials, city authorities, and outraged citizens". Hostility was visited on all these centers, many of which were in pro-military towns adjacent to military bases. "Without exception," the introduction continues, "every GI coffeehouse in the network was subjected to attacks from a variety of sources — investigated by the FBI and congressional committees, infiltrated by law enforcement, harassed by military authorities, and, in a number of startling cases, violently terrorized by local vigilantes." Several civilian organizers tell their stories here including 552:
discrimination, growing militancy among African American troops, and a general crisis of morale". In August 1968, a prison rebellion erupted at Long Binh Jail at Bien Hoa, northeast of Saigon "in which hundreds of prisoners fought with military police". In the summer of 1969, fighting over an incident of racial discrimination at Camp Lejeune in North Carolina "left fourteen Marines injured and one dead". A Marine internal investigation revealed that "many white officers and NCOs retain prejudices and deliberately practice them." At Travis Air Force Base in northern California in May 1971, the perceived unjust arrest of several black airmen led "more than two hundred enlisted members, including some whites, marched in several groups to free the arrested troops." When they were met by more than three hundred military police backed by civilian police from neighboring communities, more than "six hundred airmen were drawn into the resulting brawl. An officers' club was burned to the ground and dozens of troops were injured. One hundred and thirty-five service members were arrested, most of them black; ten people were injured, and a civilian firefighter died." In late 1972, the Navy experienced its most serious racial uprising aboard the
762:" was "never a large organization, with less than a thousand members and eight chapters at its peak in early 2008", but argues "it became the public face of dissent within a military increasingly plagued by poor morale." According to Cortright, "The most significant action organized by IVAW was the Winter Soldier hearing. The goal was to create a kind of truth commission that would cut through the propaganda of military and political leaders to tell Americans what was actually happening in Iraq and Afghanistan." About two hundred veterans and a few active-duty soldiers participated in these hearings in March 2008, with approximately fifty giving testimony. "Over three days of often emotional, poignant testimony at a labor center near Washington, D.C., the veterans told stories of their deployments in Iraq and Afghanistan, addressing themes such as disregard for the rules of engagement, dehumanization of the enemy, the breakdown of the military, sexual abuse, and profiteering by military contractors." 635:" and recognized that "GI activists and veterans" were providing "an undeniable voice about what was being done in our name." He spoke out against the war and said of his captors, "These are people from whom I learned a new way of looking at the world, who protected me and sent me home a better person than when I left." Tom Wilber writes about his POW father Gene, a "religious, conservative, right-leaning, career military officer", who came to realize the war was wrong. While in captivity he made statements against the war and defended them upon his return home. He "announced publicly that the statements he made while in captivity were voluntary" and insisted that during his entire "time in prison, he "received shelter, clothing, hygiene, and medical care", "never went a day without food", and "was not tortured." 829:. She goes on to thank those who have moved beyond the past "to reconcile our two nations, to normalize relations and build friendly and cooperative relationships between our two peoples." And she expresses her appreciation for those "American veteran organizations have also extended material support through humanitarian projects for Vietnam such as building schools and clinics." Tran Xuan Thao recalls as a child being implored by her mother "to grab hold of a tree" to protect herself as American warplanes flew overhead. But her message is one of friendship as she explains, "We know that for many years, so many Americans defied and resisted their government's war. And for all these years we have been able to differentiate the actions of your government from the love and solidarity of your people." 834:
100,000 children and adults had been killed or injured by unexploded ordnance" in the years between 1975 and 1995. "Every week", he writes, "there was a new report in the newspaper or on TV of a farmer or another child being killed or injured." He is still helping the Vietnamese recover and says he feels a "responsibility as an American, as a Vietnam vet, for what we did". Fredy Champagne was an infantry rifleman in Vietnam in 1965. Years later he felt he "had unfinished business with the Vietnamese people", and in 1988 he launched an organization which returned to Vietnam to help Vietnamese workers construct a Friendship Medical Clinic. Heather Bowser was about five years old when she went to her first
706:'s ability to conduct the war. The war is described as "a bully's war, a war of domination and conquest, an imperial war." Examples are given of sailors refusing to sail, taking sanctuary in churches and marching in demonstrations; antiwar petitions and underground newspapers onboard Navy ships, civilians attempting to blockade ships, sailors jumping overboard to join blockading civilians, and crew members forming the letters SOS on a flight deck. An ex-Navy flight instructor flew multiple times over San Diego dragging a banner encouraging sailors aboard the 318:, Private First Class James Johnson, Private David Samas, and Private Dennis Mora, who in 1966 became the first three soldiers to publicly refuse to go to Vietnam. They were arrested and their case became a rallying cry for a small but growing antiwar movement. And it has an essay by Howard Levy, an Army Captain and physician assigned to train Green Berets in dermatology treatments until it became clear to him that "the Army was developing ploys like this to 'win hearts and minds' in Vietnamese villages - while still burning them to the ground in 910:. This collection "contains over 88,000 page images with searchable text taken from more than 2,400 periodicals and other items such as pamphlets and posters created by or for U.S. military personnel during the Vietnam War era." Here we learn of the tireless efforts of James Lewes, who spent years, much of it single-handedly, compiling and digitizing this collection. William Short and Willa Seidenberg, many of whose photographs and oral histories are contained in the book, write about their five-year project document the resistance to the war. 596:(NCO), which Cortright calls the "most horrific indication of the breakdown of the armed forces". He says exact numbers of fraggings are not known but recent studies estimate "600 to 850 or possibly more." He states, "The threat of fragging became a pervasive presence that loomed over many units in Vietnam and fundamentally altered the relationship between commanders and their troops." A witness to one of these fraggings writes, "I asked, 'What's going on?' This fellow answered, 'They have fragged the " 375:(a military administrative hearing) for disturbing the peace. The soldier ended his story saying, "Can You Dig That? We had a parade in Vietnam and got busted for disturbing the peace. What can I say — FTA." A black veteran writes about the impact of Muhammad Ali's "No Vietcong ever called me nigger", and says he realized he was "living this contradiction of being a black soldier in the land of another man of color and terrorizing him." He started writing to turn from the violence of the war. 857:, which in addition to causing enormous environmental damage creates major health problems and birth defects in those exposed and their children. She writes about having "traveled to Vietnam four times to meet children who are still being born like me, due to residual dioxin in their environment." She continues, "My activism has taken me around the world, but it hasn't yet persuaded the U.S. government to take responsibility for what it did to those affected by Agent Orange." 467:. In the fall of 1970 "they marched through New Jersey in a mock 'search-and-destroy' exercise called Operation RAW (Rapid American Withdrawal) to show Americans the terror inflicted on civilians in Vietnam by U.S. troops." And on April 23, 1971 "ight hundred U.S. veterans individually tossed their medals and ribbons onto the steps of the Capitol to denounce the war and proclaim their shame at having been decorated for serving in a war they believed was unjust." 495:, which both occurred in 1970 and gave a platform to dozens of veterans who testified to America's atrocities in the war, "from unprovoked mass murder, to the poisoning of Vietnam's crops and forests with tons of chemical herbicide, to the widespread use of torture during interrogations." Paul Cox, a Marine squad leader, writes of witnessing the murder of several women, children and an old man and declares it "turned me into an antiwar activist." 937:, says of the book, "To be in a military unit and oppose a war that had the blessing of one American president after another took extraordinary courage — the kind that was displayed by only a few in the Congress and, sad to say, by not many more in the media. The men and women who spoke out, often at great cost, during the immoral and unnecessary war in Vietnam are voices that need to be heard again and again, as they are in 331:"criticized racism in the military and U.S. society, and analyzed the racist and imperialist nature of the Vietnam War." A recurring feature of many were contests for "Pig of the Month" or "Lifer of the Month". While conceding the actual number of GI antiwar newspapers can never be known it argues "credible estimates range from 144 to nearly 300." Many of them carried irreverent titles mocking war and the military, including 237:, counters the claim that the U.S. military could have won the Vietnam War had it not been undermined by politicians and the media, and he writes: "The dissent and defiance of troops played a decisive role in limiting the U.S. ability to continue the war." He adds: "It is arguable that by 1970 U.S. ground troops in Vietnam had ceased to function as an effective fighting force." The book presents evidence for this conclusion. 987: 363:. They were surrounded by MPs, arrested and "charged with distributing unauthorized literature on base." Irvin describes being up for general court-martial and facing three years in Leavenworth until the press got wind of what happened. The charges were quickly dropped. These newspapers often received letters from GIs. One of these is reproduced telling of a soldier organized antiwar parade on Memorial Day at 566:. Cortright argues "The resistance of African American members of the military against racism and war was a major factor in the collapse of discipline, morale, and combat effectiveness during the Vietnam War." Essays from black veterans of rebellions and resistance discuss their growing awareness of the connection between racism and the war. Keith Mather, writes about his role in the October 1968 415:. A copy of this petition made its way to the troops in Vietnam and Dave Blalock writes about its impact on his Army unit where they decided to wear black armbands on the 15th. He says, "we're all wearing black armbands. It was like 100 percent of the enlisted men, everybody's wearing a black armband, including some of the war doctors and the helicopter pilots." In 1970 the 770:), writes about the pervasive "culture of chauvinism and dehumanization" and said "we displayed a disturbing level of contempt towards the Iraqi people." She also speaks of the "stress of living within the military's abusive and misogynistic culture." She felt she "could never feel safe, even when I returned to my base." Jonathan Hutto, a black Navy sailor aboard the 218:, and asserts that this resistance has "become an almost secret history." Through essays, oral histories, photographs, documents, poems, and pages of the GI underground press, the book refutes what it calls the "post-Vietnam myth" of antiwar protesters spitting on returning Vietnam GIs, and instead shows GIs to have been an integral part of the 40: 793:, he was shocked to see the mistreatment of Iraqis, including "arbitrary detentions, torture, and shootings of unarmed civilians." While on furlough back in the U.S. he decided to take a public stance against the war and refused to go back. "My decision landed me in a military prison for nine months and prompted 451:(see above) talked about his experience in Vietnam and why he resigned from the military. Cline felt Duncan was basically saying "we're fighting on the wrong side" and said "it made a lot of sense to me because that's what I saw." Cline went on to join the GI movement, smuggle underground newspapers onto 543:
rates had reached the highest levels in modern U.S. history." He cites research that estimated "absenteeism deprived the military of about one million man-years of service" He also points out that as ground troops became increasingly unreliable in Vietnam, the U.S. turned to an air war but soon found
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magazine called it "a new and fiercely compelling anthology about a wide swath of U.S. troops that were crucial to opposing the Vietnam War. The volume offers 'an almost-secret history' of a vast movement that ground down the high-powered U.S. war machine in Vietnam to a barely-functioning crawl." A
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An Afterword asks why "this important story become an almost secret history?" Answering that it has been erased by a "rightward shift in U.S politics" which has worked to turn the "most vibrant and diverse antiwar movement in U.S. history" into "a band of craven, self-righteous, draft-dodging campus
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to stay home. Pictures of underground newspapers and flyers are shown with headlines like "Military Revolting" and "A Warship Can Be Stopped." Naval sabotage also increased in tandem with the SOS movement. "The Navy reported seventy-four instances of sabotage during 1972, most on aircraft carriers."
1017:, a Vietnamese book and magazine publisher. Present at the launch were Ronald Carver, the book's co-editor; Tôn Nữ Thị Ninh, former Ambassador of Vietnam to the European Union, Belgium and the Netherlands; Dr. Tran Xuan Thao, Director of the Museum; as well as Vietnam veterans and book contributors 833:
was in Army Intelligence in Vietnam and turned against the war as he discovered it was based on lies. He returned to Vietnam in 1992 and made up his mind to help the Vietnamese recover from the war. He helped found an orthopedic workshop at a children's hospital in Hanoi and "learned that more than
777:, was drawn into resistance by the racism he felt and observed in the Navy. "In February 2006," he writes, "some white petty officers displayed a hangman's noose in my face." He knew he was "ideologically opposed" to the war and in June 2006 joined with eleven other active-duty troops to launch the 681:
by threatening and blocking U.S. soldiers and preventing them from murdering unarmed civilians. He evacuated a number of civilians by air and reported the atrocities by radio several times. He writes, "I set my aircraft down between the civilians and the GIs, and I told my crew, 'Y'all cover me. If
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in 1973. It has essays and contributions from members of every branch of the U.S. military, from enlisted and officer, from women and men, from those of many skin colors and walks of life, from the famous and the unknown, from highly decorated combat troops and deserters, from front line grunts and
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an American B-52 pilot who refused to continue flying bombing missions over North Vietnamese targets in late 1972. He explained, "I'm just a tiny cog in a big wheel.... but a man has to answer to himself first." An Air Force staff sergeant wrote to his Senator, "The obviously insane slaughter of
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Black Panther headquarters "where tanks and mortars were set up in the streets of L.A." He writes, "This war isn't just something over there, it's here, too, and I have to decide what side I'm on. I decided I couldn't be a part of the war in Vietnam; I couldn't go fight for America." He and five
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tells of her creative method for distributing antiwar material: "A pilot friend and I rented a single-engine plane, filled it with thousands of leaflets, and dropped them over Bay Area military bases: Treasure Island, Yerba Buena Island, Oak Knoll, the Presidio, and the deck of the USS Ranger at
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Chapter 2 documents the history of the GI underground press. An introductory essay explains how these papers "were filled with critical news about the war, cartoons that lampooned the military leadership, updates about soldier protest, and information on where GIs could find legal help." They
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As the book concludes we learn about organizations and individuals who supported the GI and veterans anti-Vietnam War movement and who have worked to preserve and foster its history and legacy. One of the most important was the United States Servicemen's Fund (USSF). USSF helped to support
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commented: "As the authors document — with a splendid compilation of essays & primary source material — rank-&-file, officer, & civilian opposition to the carnage changed the ground tactics & aerial bombardment strategy of the brutal 15-year war & hastened its end."
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argues African Americans "were among the most defiant troops in fighting against racism and the war and posed a significant challenge to the military's mostly white power structure." All of the military branches experienced major racial rebellions whose roots "lay in patterns of racial
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reported that the book "tells the stories of men and women who performed the highest duty." Because they fought for justice, many had "to pay a heavy price" and the book "aims to honor their courage and memory, thereby helping the younger generation to better understand history."
487:, the mass murder of unarmed South Vietnamese civilians by U.S. troops, was just the tip of the iceberg; "Many returning veterans were intimately aware from their own combat tours that U.S. forces were routinely committing atrocities, aimed mostly at civilians." He describes the 343:(FTA) which most GIs understood to mean "Fuck the Army". It documents how the troops who created and circulated these newspapers took serious risks. Army Sergeant Skip Delano, who was stationed at Fort McClellan, Alabama after returning from Vietnam, writes about hiding from the 672:
military prison. John Tuma, was assigned to an Army intelligence unit and soon realized he was expected to participate in and supervise the torture of prisoners for information. After refusing he was threatened with court-martial and barely survived two attempts on his life.
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Alameda Naval Air Station." They were organizing for a GI and Veterans March for Peace on October 12, 1968, and when the day arrived she marched in her uniform along with five hundred other active duty military personnel (a two-page photo captures this event).
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awareness rally. She was born in 1972, "two months premature, missing several of my fingers, my big toe on my left foot, and my right leg below the knee." Her parents had no idea why until 1978 when they saw a Vietnam veteran named Paul Reutershan on
283:. They document that thousands of soldiers, sailors and pilots refused to fight, sail and fly bombing missions in Vietnam, having a profound effect on the antiwar movement, and on the war itself. The exhibit is currently touring the United States. 1025:; John Kent, Annapolis graduate and former U.S. Navy fighter pilot who refused to carry out bombing missions in Vietnam; and Tom Wilber, a twenty year U.S. Navy veteran, son of a U.S. Navy fighter pilot and prisoner of war in Hanoi's 507:, a helicopter gunner in Vietnam, describes his role in exposing the massacre. Ridenhour gathered eyewitness accounts from other soldiers, and after being ignored by 30 members of Congress and Pentagon officials, took his story to 17: 945:
called it "an important book" that explores "an important but still little-known social movement" and shows how the "most consistently rebellious troops in Vietnam and throughout the military were African Americans."
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collected "more than 2,200 signatures of Reservists and National Guardsmen" on a petition calling for the immediate U.S. withdrawal from the war. And on October 9, 1971, when six men from the Army's
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by active duty servicemen in the trunk of a car. Overall, a picture is painted of a GI coffeehouse network that "played a central role in some of the GI movement's most significant actions".
742:. I realized we were conducting massive bombing operations there." He decided the war was immoral and refused to fly. The Air Force responded by committing him to a psychiatric hospital. 2283: 906:
in Vietnam. One of the most remarkable repositories of documents and information on the GI and veterans resistance to the Vietnam War is located in the GI Press Collection of the
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innocent people is not at all conducive to restful nights. The flight crews are simply 'fed up' with the 'useless killing.' Aborted takeoffs are becoming increasingly common."
544:"desertion rates explod in the Navy and Air Force."(p. 87) Essays from draft resisters and deserters discuss why they made their decisions and how they feel about it now. 581:
which was sparked when a prisoner was murdered by a military guard and grew into 27 prisoners sitting down in protest against conditions in the stockade and against the war.
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in Vietnam refused to go out on patrol and were threatened with court-martial, "ixty-five out of one hundred men in B Company signed a petition in a show of solidarity."
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The first chapter on early resisters tells of some of the first GIs to publicly oppose the war and lets some of them tell their own stories. One essay was written by
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describes the antiwar movement against the Iraq and Afghanistan Wars as "smaller than the Vietnam-era resistance" both inside and outside the military. He says the "
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calling for a large mobilization against the war on November 15, 1969, in Washington, DC. It was signed by 1,365 active-duty military personnel, including 142 from
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only to see a large sign outside the base, "WELCOME TO KKK COUNTRY". He discusses how this and other things impacted his "developing black consciousness." He read
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which led the U.S. to engage more directly in the war. Duncan, a specialist in unconventional warfare, came to recognize through his experiences in battle against
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Chapter 12 contains essays from and about veterans and GIs of the Iraq and Afghanistan Wars who followed in the footsteps of their Vietnam War forebears. Editor
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The next two chapters include essays, photos and stories about many of the protest methods used by antiwar GIs. There was the November 9, 1969 full page ad in
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guerrillas that they had "the support of the people" - in fact, he said, they had "an overwhelming mandate". In February 1966, Duncan appeared on the cover of
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In this chapter, we hear from the Vietnamese, from veterans who feel a responsibility for what they did, and from the daughter of a veteran poisoned by
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jet pilots. It includes chapters on the behind the scenes civilian supporters and on the next generation of resisters to the Iraq and Afghanistan Wars.
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on "a secret mission to Cambodia, and I remember looking out of the plane and seeing vast areas that looked like the moon. Only one thing did that:
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The forms of protest against the war were as varied as the individuals involved. One extremely common form was unauthorized absence, including
258: 230: 1537:"Review: Waging Peace in Vietnam: U.S. Soldiers and Veterans Who Opposed the War, edited by Ron Carver, David Cortright, and Barbara Doherty" 1161: 1951: 1271: 669: 280: 894:, and others, it "became one of USSF's main attractions, and drew enormous audiences of GIs, both within the United States, and in Asia." 2303: 2146: 814: 351:. Army soldier Terry Irvin recounts how after they "tried and tried" to get approval to distribute their underground GI newspaper, the 1317: 1607: 1786: 997:
On March 1, 2023 a Vietnamese edition of the book was officially launched in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam. With the Vietnamese title,
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The book covers the GI and veteran resistance to the Vietnam War from the very early stages of the war until the signing of the
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and the Vietnam War, known to the Vietnamese as the Anti-French Resistance War and the American War. It was printed by the
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Chapter 10 contains essays from a POWs, the son of a POW, GI and civilian resisters, and an Army Major who helped end the
2278: 2206: 2171: 1935: 1862: 1841: 1097: 539:. Citing congressional testimony, an essay by Ron Carver one of the book's editors, argues that by 1971 "desertion and 322:." In May 1967 he was court-martialed and spent twenty-six months in prison for refusing to carry out his assignment. 2191: 1581: 1217: 953: 2211: 1813: 1132: 961:, "There is really nothing like it in this vast literature of more than 40,000 books regarding the Vietnam War.... 822: 759: 632: 524: 464: 456: 356: 2273: 986: 973:
says "Hippies made the history books, but servicemembers risked prison". Hans Johnson, a contributing writer for
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the foremost catalogue of firsthand accounts of G.I. resistance in Vietnam in existence." Writing about the
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these bastards open up on me or these people, you open up on them.' They said, 'Yes, sir, we're with you.'"
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U.S. Army infantryman, writes of his decision to refuse to return to the Iraq War. While stationed in
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saying "I got killed in Vietnam and didn't know it." It turned out her father, who was stationed at
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Robinson, Douglas (1971-09-09). "Trial Is Told a Helicopter Pilot Protested to Superior on Mylai".
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movement which mobilized thousands of sailors and civilians to stop, disrupt and frustrate the
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was an Army helicopter pilot in Vietnam and took heroic action to stop a number of killings at
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in El Paso, Texas a generally pro-war town where there was a particularly active chapter of
347:(MP) in the trunk of a car to avoid six months in the stockade for distributing their paper 2044: 1092: 1014: 1009:, one of the most popular museums in Vietnam. The museum contains exhibits relating to the 942: 627:" POW camp he "learned about Vietnam's history, culture, and people." He saw films of "the 1026: 8: 2216: 2186: 1858: 1808: 1126: 1022: 1010: 1006: 818: 699: 648: 308: 262: 246: 200: 192: 2131: 1818: 1556: 1018: 875: 826: 778: 703: 691: 668:
refused to go to the war and became the "Fort Lewis Six". Dix spent eighteen months in
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Bigart, Homer (1967-06-03). "Dr. Levy Convicted By Military Court; Sentencing Today".
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320 pages, 8.50 x 11.00 in, 200 black and white illustrations (1st edition, hardcover)
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Severo, Richard (1978-12-19). "Vietnam Veteran's Family Vows to Continue His Fight".
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on the Fort Lewis and McChord Air Bases in Washington, they decided to circulate the
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C-SPAN coverage of "Waging Peace in Vietnam" program at George Washington University
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Includes oral histories and photographs by Willa Seidenberg and William Short from
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Dangerous Grounds: Antiwar Coffeehouses and Military Dissent in the Vietnam Era
1382:"Donald W. Duncan, 79, Ex-Green Beret and Early Critic of Vietnam War, Is Dead" 1318:"Waging Peace: Vietnam's anti-war exhibition brings GIs and Viet Cong together" 846: 841: 553: 512: 364: 360: 1777: 1625:
Maresca, Thomas (2018-04-23). "GIs provided powerful voices against the war".
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by Willa Seidenberg and William Short, the GI Press Collection archive at the
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The book documents the movement by U.S. GIs and veterans in opposition to the
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Other more militant methods have been little discussed prior to this. Editor
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who led a combat intelligence team in Vietnam as a First Lieutenant with the
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in uniform saying "The whole thing was a lie!" and "I Quit!" It mentions the
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exhibit which opened in the Spring of 2018 at the University of Notre Dame's
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by the Chicago police. Then he found out about the police attack on the
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Waging Peace in Vietnam: U.S. Soldiers and Veterans Who Opposed the War
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Waging Peace in Vietnam: U.S. Soldiers and Veterans Who Opposed the War
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Waging Peace In Vietnam: U.S. Soldiers and Veterans Who Opposed the War
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Waging Peace in Vietnam: U.S. Soldiers and Veterans Who Opposed the War
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was a combat infantryman in Vietnam who was wounded twice and awarded
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The New Winter Soldiers:GI and Veteran Dissent During the Vietnam Era
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and the "first mass mutiny in the history of the U.S. Navy" on the
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2019 book edited by Ron Carver, David Cortright and Barbara Doherty
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This chapter contains essays covering the resistance within the
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and the difficulties he had in getting them made public, while
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Carver, Ron; Cortright, David; Doherty, Barbara, eds. (2019).
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A Matter of Conscience - GI Resistance During the Vietnam War
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Supporting, recording and recovering the legacy of GI dissent
735: 183:, and Barbara Doherty. It was published in September 2019 by 1292:
A Matter of Conscience: GI Resistance During the Vietnam War
499:, an Army photographer, describes taking photographs of the 739: 540: 527:
testifying against the war before the U.S. Senate in 1971.
191:. In March 2023 a Vietnamese language edition of the book ( 2284:
Opposition to United States involvement in the Vietnam War
1993:
Tinker v. Des Moines Independent Community School District
1779:
Opposition to United States involvement in the Vietnam War
1103:
Opposition to United States involvement in the Vietnam War
898:, an award-winning photojournalist, was a combat medic in 734:
who flew more than 50 missions in Vietnam, was flying his
78:
Opposition to United States involvement in the Vietnam War
2177:
National Mobilization Committee to End the War in Vietnam
1514:, GI Press Collection of the Wisconsin Historical Society 957:
review quoted Christian Appy, a history professor at the
933:, the Pulitzer Prize recipient for his disclosure of the 1121:
Soldiers in Revolt: GI Resistance During the Vietnam War
1458:. New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers University Press. p.  1431:. Chapel Hill, NC: University of North Carolina Press. 1582:"How Soldiers Brought a Halt to the U.S. War Machine" 1129:
anti-Vietnam War movement in and around the U.S. Navy
1740:
Waging Peace in Vietnam Interviews with GI resisters
874:–style spectacle, which would come to be called the 523:, the 68th U.S. Secretary of State, who represented 253:
The book was inspired by and draws content from the
800: 758:(IVAW), patterned after its Vietnam-era namesake, 2265: 1295:. Andover, MA: Addison Gallery of American Art. 1289:Seidenberg, Willa; Short, William (1992-10-01). 1730:, a film about GI resistance to the Vietnam War 1288: 1201: 1199: 1197: 1195: 685: 1906:April 15, 1967 Anti-Vietnam war demonstrations 1315: 1212:. Oakland, CA: New Village Press. p. 15. 1193: 1191: 1189: 1187: 1185: 1183: 1181: 1179: 1177: 1175: 1155: 1153: 745: 584:Another little discussed aspect of the war is 259:Kroc Institute for International Peace Studies 231:Kroc Institute for International Peace Studies 1763: 651:and heard about the December 1969 murders of 603:" as a warning because they were getting too 1952:1968 Democratic National Convention protests 530: 295:, a highly decorated Master Sergeant in the 179:is a non-fiction book edited by Ron Carver, 2147:Fifth Avenue Vietnam Peace Parade Committee 1172: 1150: 398: 1770: 1756: 1348:"Battling The Vietnam War From The Inside" 1345: 1272:"US soldiers 'waging peace' in exhibition" 38: 1066:- 1971 anti-Vietnam War road show for GIs 797:to declare me a prisoner of conscience." 1482: 1379: 1235:"American Opponents of War Tour Vietnam" 985: 610: 1895:Beyond Vietnam: A Time to Break Silence 1624: 1605: 1424: 1418: 1282: 990:The cover of the Vietnamese Edition of 849:in Vietnam, was sprayed daily with the 14: 2299:Books about the United States military 2266: 1497: 1398: 1232: 1159: 470: 463:. Several photos highlight actions by 2035:Greenwich Village townhouse explosion 1751: 1668: 1579: 1534: 1451: 1445: 1316:Ellis-Petersen, Hannah (2018-03-19). 1251: 1074:- documentary film about the FTA Show 981: 383:This chapter explores the history of 2019:Moratorium to End the War in Vietnam 1966:Columbia University protests of 1968 417:Reservists Committee to Stop the War 261:, in South Bend, Indiana and at the 229:, Director of Policy Studies at the 813:, Nguyễn Thị Bình, represented the 455:, become a national coordinator of 24: 2304:Books about the United States Navy 2172:Movement for a Democratic Military 1842:1965 March against the Vietnam War 1588:. Madison, WI: The Progressive Inc 1098:Movement for a Democratic Military 391:who describes being smuggled into 378: 286: 25: 2315: 2192:Students for a Democratic Society 1685: 1258:South China Morning Post Magazine 475:Chapter 6 opens with an essay by 2212:Vietnam Veterans Against the War 1814:Draft evasion in the Vietnam War 1133:Vietnam Veterans Against the War 823:Vietnam Veterans Against the War 760:Vietnam Veterans Against the War 633:Vietnam Veterans Against the War 525:Vietnam Veterans Against the War 465:Vietnam Veterans Against the War 457:Vietnam Veterans Against the War 357:U.S. Declaration of Independence 157:https://wagingpeaceinvietnam.com 2207:United States Servicemen's Fund 1662: 1644: 1633: 1618: 1599: 1573: 1535:Blatt, Martin (November 2020). 1528: 1517: 1506: 1491: 1476: 1407: 1392: 1380:McFadden, Robert (2016-05-06). 1373: 1366:, "The Whole Thing Was a Lie", 1358: 1346:Nadvornick, Doug (2019-08-20). 929:has received positive reviews. 801:Confronting the legacies of war 325: 2009:Weather High School Jailbreaks 1971:Court-martial of Susan Schnall 1339: 1328: 1309: 1264: 1245: 1226: 13: 1: 2253:Vietnam stab-in-the-back myth 1606:Bratton, Colin (2019-09-30). 1160:Nguyen, Hannah (2023-03-02). 1143: 756:Iraq Veterans Against the War 2081:Winter Soldier Investigation 1901:Court-martial of Howard Levy 1138:Winter Soldier Investigation 1054:Court-martial of Howard Levy 1015:Trẻ (Youth) Publishing House 921: 908:Wisconsin Historical Society 686:Navy and air force resisters 629:Winter Soldier Investigation 493:Winter Soldier Investigation 277:Wisconsin Historical Society 7: 2238:Counterculture of the 1960s 2137:Concerned Officers Movement 1958:The whole world is watching 1580:Bybee, Roger (2019-10-29). 1049:Concerned Officers Movement 1037: 969:exhibit, Thomas Maresca of 959:University of Massachusetts 746:The next generation resists 320:search-and-destroy missions 240: 10: 2320: 2279:Resistance Inside the Army 2182:Pacific Counseling Service 1925:The Ultimate Confrontation 1863:political self-immolations 1425:Parsons, David L. (2017). 1252:Jones, Gary (2018-04-07). 1005:, it was published by the 853:-tainted herbicide called 225:In an introductory essay, 44:Cover of the first edition 2230: 2117: 2073: 2027: 1984: 1944: 1881: 1837:Edmonton aircraft bombing 1829: 1796: 1785: 1697:New York University Press 1553:10.1525/tph.2020.42.4.195 1233:Nguyen, Ha (2018-03-22). 815:National Liberation Front 647:and followed news of the 579:San Francisco, California 531:Other forms of resistance 489:National Veterans Inquiry 189:New York University Press 162: 152: 139: 131: 115: 107: 101:New York University Press 91: 69: 61: 49: 37: 1669:Trinh, Ho (2023-03-01). 781:to end the war in Iraq. 594:non-commissioned officer 399:Petitioning and marching 297:U.S. Army Special Forces 235:University of Notre Dame 148:(1st edition, hardcover) 1804:1960s Berkeley protests 1711:Waging Peace in Vietnam 1702:Waging Peace in Vietnam 1452:Moser, Richard (1996). 1335:Waging Peace in Vietnam 992:Waging Peace in Vietnam 967:Waging Peace in Vietnam 963:Waging Peace in Vietnam 939:Waging Peace in Vietnam 927:Waging Peace in Vietnam 371:; the result was eight 353:Lewis-McCord Free Press 301:Gulf of Tonkin incident 255:Waging Peace In Vietnam 2274:2019 non-fiction books 2055:Student strike of 1970 1044:A Matter of Conscience 1001:, which translates as 999:Tranh đấu cho hòa bình 994: 281:U.S. National Archives 272:A Matter of Conscience 199:) was launched at the 197:Tranh đấu cho hòa bình 196: 187:and is distributed by 166:A Matter of Conscience 2092:Clay v. United States 2086:1971 May Day protests 2065:Sterling Hall bombing 1911:March on the Pentagon 1641:, Hans Johnson Review 1239:Voice of America News 989: 795:Amnesty International 611:Redefining patriotism 515:for his reporting on 481:11th Infantry Brigade 2157:GI's Against Fascism 2045:Kent State shootings 1717: Webpage:  1708: Webpage:  1541:The Public Historian 1352:Spokane Public Radio 1093:GI Underground Press 1083:GI's Against Fascism 943:The Public Historian 730:, a graduate of the 631:held in the U.S. by 341:Fun Travel Adventure 2217:Weather Underground 2187:Stop Our Ship (SOS) 1859:Roger Allen LaPorte 1809:Central Park be-ins 1127:Stop Our Ship (SOS) 1011:First Indochina War 1007:War Remnants Museum 847:Long Binh Army base 819:Paris Peace Accords 700:Stop Our Ship (SOS) 649:Black Panther Party 471:Exposing war crimes 365:Long Binh Army Base 263:War Remnants Museum 247:Paris Peace Accords 201:War Remnants Museum 57:and Barbara Doherty 34: 2132:Chicano Moratorium 2040:Free The Army tour 1819:Draft-card burning 1627:USA Today Magazine 1500:The New York Times 1485:The New York Times 1401:The New York Times 1386:The New York Times 1019:Ronald L. Haeberle 1003:Fighting for Peace 995: 982:Vietnamese Edition 827:Veterans for Peace 779:Appeal for Redress 774:Theodore Roosevelt 664:other soldiers at 461:Veterans For Peace 459:and president of 405:The New York Times 333:A Four Year Bummer 99:) (distributed by 30: 2289:Vietnam War books 2261: 2260: 2243:Anti-war movement 2162:G.I. coffeehouses 2113: 2112: 1693:New Village Press 1691: Publisher ' 1469:978-0-8135-2242-5 1438:978-1-4696-3201-8 884:Donald Sutherland 732:Air Force Academy 483:. He argues that 185:New Village Press 172: 171: 146:978-1-61332-107-2 108:Publication place 97:New Village Press 16:(Redirected from 2311: 2248:Protests of 1968 2142:Donald W. Duncan 1851:Donald W. Duncan 1794: 1793: 1772: 1765: 1758: 1749: 1748: 1695:', Distributor ' 1679: 1678: 1666: 1660: 1659: 1648: 1642: 1637: 1631: 1630: 1622: 1616: 1615: 1603: 1597: 1596: 1594: 1593: 1577: 1571: 1570: 1568: 1567: 1532: 1526: 1521: 1515: 1510: 1504: 1503: 1495: 1489: 1488: 1480: 1474: 1473: 1449: 1443: 1442: 1422: 1416: 1411: 1405: 1404: 1396: 1390: 1389: 1377: 1371: 1362: 1356: 1355: 1343: 1337: 1332: 1326: 1325: 1313: 1307: 1306: 1286: 1280: 1279: 1268: 1262: 1261: 1249: 1243: 1242: 1230: 1224: 1223: 1203: 1170: 1169: 1157: 1059:Donald W. Duncan 904:Kodak Instamatic 728:Charlie Clements 293:Donald W. Duncan 267:Ho Chi Minh City 220:antiwar movement 205:Ho Chi Minh City 95:September 2019 ( 42: 35: 29: 21: 2319: 2318: 2314: 2313: 2312: 2310: 2309: 2308: 2264: 2263: 2262: 2257: 2226: 2152:Fort Hood Three 2119: 2109: 2104:Pentagon Papers 2069: 2023: 1980: 1976:Presidio mutiny 1940: 1936:self-immolation 1889:Angry Arts week 1877: 1868:Fort Hood Three 1855:Norman Morrison 1825: 1788: 1781: 1776: 1745: 1688: 1683: 1682: 1667: 1663: 1650: 1649: 1645: 1638: 1634: 1623: 1619: 1612:Daily Collegian 1604: 1600: 1591: 1589: 1586:The Progressive 1578: 1574: 1565: 1563: 1533: 1529: 1525:, Seymour Hersh 1522: 1518: 1511: 1507: 1496: 1492: 1481: 1477: 1470: 1450: 1446: 1439: 1423: 1419: 1412: 1408: 1397: 1393: 1378: 1374: 1363: 1359: 1344: 1340: 1333: 1329: 1314: 1310: 1303: 1287: 1283: 1270: 1269: 1265: 1250: 1246: 1231: 1227: 1220: 1204: 1173: 1158: 1151: 1146: 1108:Presidio mutiny 1088:GI Coffeehouses 1078:Fort Hood Three 1040: 1023:Mỹ Lai massacre 984: 954:Daily Collegian 948:The Progressive 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No Sir! 1727: 1719: 1710: 1701: 1674: 1664: 1656:Vietnam Plus 1655: 1646: 1635: 1626: 1620: 1611: 1601: 1590:. Retrieved 1585: 1575: 1564:. Retrieved 1544: 1540: 1530: 1519: 1508: 1499: 1493: 1484: 1478: 1454: 1447: 1427: 1420: 1409: 1400: 1394: 1385: 1375: 1367: 1360: 1351: 1341: 1330: 1322:The Guardian 1321: 1311: 1291: 1284: 1275: 1266: 1257: 1247: 1238: 1228: 1208: 1165: 1114:Sir! 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In the " 556:Kitty Hawk 521:John Kerry 511:who won a 409:Fort Bliss 389:Jane Fonda 279:, and the 193:Vietnamese 1675:'Giáo dục 1561:228946942 971:USA Today 922:Reception 791:Ar Ramadi 772:USS  719:Air Force 708:USS  704:U.S. Navy 696:Air Force 692:U.S. Navy 645:Malcolm X 621:Viet Cong 561:USS  554:USS  537:desertion 453:Fort Hood 349:Left Face 305:Viet Cong 125:paperback 121:hardcover 92:Published 2098:FTA Show 1787:Protests 1368:Ramparts 1064:FTA Show 1038:See also 1031:Giáo dục 975:HuffPost 876:FTA Show 872:Bob Hope 637:Carl Dix 586:fragging 575:stockade 572:Presidio 491:and the 312:Magazine 310:Ramparts 241:Synopsis 82:Anti-war 62:Language 2231:Related 2222:Yippies 1797:General 900:Chu Lai 717:In the 605:gung ho 590:officer 570:at the 369:Vietnam 359:on the 233:at the 209:Vietnam 153:Website 119:Print ( 74:History 70:Subject 65:English 50:Editors 1999:Bed-in 1722:  1713:  1559:  1466:  1435:  1299:  1216:  1071:F.T.A. 851:dioxin 679:My Lai 517:My Lai 485:My Lai 447:where 439:and a 1919:photo 1861:1965 1557:S2CID 740:B-52s 736:C-130 601:hooch 598:lifer 132:Pages 2074:1971 2028:1970 1985:1969 1945:1968 1882:1967 1464:ISBN 1433:ISBN 1297:ISBN 1214:ISBN 825:and 785:, a 694:and 655:and 607:.'" 541:AWOL 339:and 141:ISBN 123:and 1549:doi 941:." 592:or 577:in 367:in 265:in 203:in 2270:: 1857:, 1853:, 1849:, 1673:. 1654:. 1610:. 1584:. 1555:. 1545:42 1543:. 1539:. 1462:. 1460:80 1384:. 1350:. 1320:. 1274:. 1256:. 1237:. 1174:^ 1164:. 1152:^ 890:, 886:, 882:, 809:. 335:, 222:. 211:. 207:, 195:: 84:, 80:, 76:, 1960:" 1956:" 1897:" 1893:" 1771:e 1764:t 1757:v 1677:. 1629:. 1614:. 1595:. 1569:. 1551:: 1502:. 1487:. 1472:. 1441:. 1403:. 1388:. 1354:. 1324:. 1305:. 1260:. 1241:. 1222:. 1168:. 127:) 103:) 20:)

Index

Waging Peace in Vietnam: U.S. Soldiers and Veterans Who Opposed the War

David Cortright
History
Opposition to United States involvement in the Vietnam War
Anti-war
Vietnam War
New Village Press
New York University Press
hardcover
paperback
ISBN
978-1-61332-107-2
https://wagingpeaceinvietnam.com
A Matter of Conscience
David Cortright
New Village Press
New York University Press
Vietnamese
War Remnants Museum
Ho Chi Minh City
Vietnam
Vietnam War
antiwar movement
David Cortright
Kroc Institute for International Peace Studies
University of Notre Dame
Paris Peace Accords
Kroc Institute for International Peace Studies
War Remnants Museum

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