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672:—even packing wagons for equipment, animal cage wagons, living vans and band wagons. Popular in North America was, and still is, the float or show wagon, driven by six horses pulling a highly decorated show wagon with a token payload, and heavily painted with company or owner advertising. Horse-drawn wagons are popular attractions at tourist destinations for leisurely sightseeing.
466:
carried liquid cargoes. Water wagons delivered to areas without piped water and for military camp use. In the early 1900s, the
American street flusher used a gas-powered pump to clean city streets of litter or mud, and to wet down dust in dry seasons. Liquid manure wagons were low tank vehicles for
313:
Freight wagons were used for the overland hauling of freight and bulk commodities. They were not designed for transporting people and were not built for comfort. Many were constructed without a driver's seat or bench, leaving the driver to walk alongside the wagon or ride atop of one of the horses.
114:
is a type of horse- or oxen-drawn, load-carrying vehicle, used for agricultural purposes rather than transporting people. A wagon or cart, usually four-wheeled; for example, a haywain, normally has four wheels, but the term has now acquired slightly poetical connotations, so is not always used with
451:
merchandise such as milk, bread, produce, meat and ice to residential and commercial customers, predominantly in urban settings. The concept of express wagons and of paneled delivery vans developed in the 19th century. By the end of the 19th century, delivery wagons were often finely painted,
314:
Many freight wagons had a "lazyboard," a plank that could be pulled out for sitting upon then pushed back when not needed. In
America, lazyboards were located on the left side and close to the brake because wagons were steered from the left side; the opposite was practiced in Great Britain.
809:
survives as a type of automobile. It describes a car with a passenger compartment that extends to the back of the vehicle, that has no trunk, that has one or more rear seats that can be folded making space for carrying cargo, as well as featuring an opening tailgate or liftgate.
339:
Freight wagons in the
American West were hauled by oxen, mules or horses. Freight wagon teams would generally haul between three and thirty-five tons of freight when hauling to mining outposts. On the return, they would haul ore to steamboats or to railroad depots.
336:, which could haul 36 short tons (32 long tons; 33 t) per pair. The wagons' bodies were 16 feet (4.88 m) long and 6 feet (1.83 m) deep; the rear wheels were 7 feet (2.13 m) in diameter, and the wagons weighed 7,800 pounds (3,500 kg) empty.
496:
164:
Wagons have served numerous purposes, with numerous corresponding designs. As with motorized vehicles, some are designed to serve as many functions as possible, while others are highly specialized.
1055:
532:
705:
1368:
The World on Wheels; or, Carriages, with their
Historical Associations from the Earliest to the Present Time, Including a Selection from the American Centennial Exhibition
1031:
427:
346:
1043:
508:
1398:
838:
95:
usually pull wagons. One animal or several, often in pairs or teams may pull wagons. However, there are examples of human-propelled wagons, such as
1784:
280:
744:
819:
611:
415:
975:
of South Africa, wagons would travel together for support, navigation and protection. A group of wagons may be used to create an improvised
192:. When traveling over long distances and periods, wagons may be covered with cloth to protect their contents from the elements; these are "
960:, who sold goods to soldiers, as well as the wagons of photographers and news reporters. Special purpose-built support wagons existed for
873:
853:
184:
The exact name and terminology used are often dependent on the design or shape of the wagon. If low and sideless it may be called a dray,
467:
spreading manure on fields in the 1860s-1900s. Oil wagons operated from the 1880s to 1920s and held up to 500 gallons of oil or spirits.
1754:
1519:
547:
732:
45:). The sides are actually ladders attached to serve as containment of hay or grain, and may be removed, such as for hauling timber.
35:
1001:
In addition to horses and oxen, animals such as mules and goats have been used as draught animals for appropriately-sized wagons.
879:
860:
789:
376:
623:
678:
1079:
As a common, important element in history and life, wagons have been the subjects of artwork. Some examples are the paintings
361:
224:
1777:
452:
lettered and varnished, serving as image-builders and rolling advertisements. Special forms of delivery wagon include an
1613:
1007:
1092:
301:, though these could be removed to serve other needs. A common type of farm wagon particular to North America is the
1287:
1546:
720:
252:
Farm wagons are built for general multi-purpose usage in an agricultural or rural setting. These include gathering
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321:
was a predominant form of freight wagon in the late 18th and 19th centuries, often used for hauling goods on the
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technical correctness. However, a two-wheeled "haywain" would be a hay cart, as opposed to a carriage.
79:(which have two wheels) and from lighter four-wheeled vehicles primarily for carrying people, such as
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1202:
844:
177:
952:
were used to support traveling armies with food and munitions, forming "baggage trains". During the
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956:, these wagon trains would often be accompanied by the wagons of private merchants, known as
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27:
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and the bodies and undercarriages were substantially similar to the horse-drawn vehicles.
8:
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During the transition to mechanized vehicles from animal-powered, vehicles were built by
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474:, Germany, since 1992 the city's plants are irrigated using a horse-drawn wagon with a
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987:
is a small wagon used for providing food and cooking, essentially a portable kitchen.
2065:
1996:
1985:
1970:
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In migration and military settings, wagons were often found in large groups called
915:
604:- a small wagon used for providing food and cooking; essentially a portable kitchen
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329:
322:
232:
208:
69:
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968:
825:
711:
285:
236:
62:
41:
200:". A wagon might be unsprung if ordinarily used over rough ground or cobbles.
196:". If it has high sides, with or without a permanent top, it may be called a "
2653:
2642:‡ indicates vehicles that were used historically in public transport services
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1276:. Vol. 37. London: Longman, Hurst, Rees, Orme & Brown. 1817–1818.
668:
Travelling circuses decorated their wagons to be able to take part in the
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2011:
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564:
269:
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2016:
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72:, commodities, agricultural materials, supplies and sometimes people.
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983:, made by circling them to form an enclosure. In these settings, a
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158:
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80:
19:
This article is about animal-pulled vehicles. For other uses, see
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2345:
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2171:
1980:
1922:
1863:
1838:
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273:
228:
123:
can also be a verb, to carry or deliver, and has other meanings.
58:
589:- used to house roving work crews during early steam engine days
325:
in the
Appalachian Valley and across the Appalachian Mountains.
39:
A hay wagon in
Germany, of a type common throughout Europe (the
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2524:
2378:
2223:
2196:
2156:
1953:
1873:
1858:
1731:
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135:
127:
84:
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261:
257:
131:
88:
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317:
In the United States and Canada, the large, heavily built
253:
197:
1694:. Smithsonian Institution: National Air and Space Museum
792:- early 1900s gas-powered, patterned from the American
92:
16:
Four wheeled vehicle (mostly pulled by draught animals)
1792:
801:- 1910s - often made from converted horse-drawn wagons
783:- 1890s gasoline powered, patterned from the American
290:, a large wagon the sides of which often consisted of
126:
Contemporary or modern animal-drawn wagons may be of
1288:"4,000 Years Old Wagons Found in Lchashen, Armenia"
1577:. Chicago: Press of the Western Painter. pp.
1488:
1486:
207:, in its simplest form, is an assembly of a short
227:attached to this. A pin attaches the device to a
2651:
580:- traditional wagon of the 19th-century British
1483:
1195:
1672:. Library of Congress Prints & Photographs
1667:
1616:[One horsepower for 160 flower pots].
1361:
1359:
964:, telegraphy and even observation ballooning.
1778:
1598:. Chicago: Nickerson & Collins. pp.
1446:
1390:
886:
279:A common form found throughout Europe is the
1758:(11th ed.). Cambridge University Press.
1267:
1265:
1263:
1261:
567:, as mobile workshops, and mobile kitchens.
276:for easy transportation of those materials.
1547:"Heavy Freight Wagons of the American West"
1356:
937:Downtown Hico, Texas Wagon Team. circa 1910
328:Even larger wagons were built, such as the
26:"Wain" redirects here. For other uses, see
1785:
1771:
106:and one who builds or repairs wagons is a
75:Wagons are immediately distinguished from
1692:"Thaddeus Lowe with his Inflation Wagons"
1620:(in German). 31 July 2015. Archived from
1452:
1399:"Wagons on the Santa Fe Trail: 1822-1880"
1258:
777:- late 1800s, large steam-powered vehicle
663:
167:
1742:
1365:
1070:
1037:Donkey and wagon full of children (1925)
932:
558:
171:
34:
1591:
1570:
1564:
1434:. New York: Bobbs-Merrill. p. 62.
1404:. National Park Service. Archived from
1396:
1325:
1323:
1321:
1319:
1317:
1315:
1313:
1311:
1309:
119:is also an archaic term for a chariot.
2652:
595:- elaborate living accommodations for
490:Bakery delivery wagon, Australia 1900s
1766:
1574:Practical Carriage and Wagon Painting
1329:
563:Wagons have also served as the first
142:instead of traditional wagon wheels.
1429:
1332:A Dictionary of Horse Drawn Vehicles
1306:
1397:Gardner, Mark L. (September 1997).
967:In migration settings, such as the
755:
65:or on occasion by humans, used for
13:
1544:
990:
880:International Harvester Auto-Buggy
861:International Harvester Auto Wagon
180:, the world's oldest known wagons.
14:
2671:
1710:
1093:Oregon Trail Memorial half dollar
1013:Sheep and children's wagon (1883)
438:
370:hauling wool, New Zealand c. 1880
272:. Wagons can also be pulled with
149:wagons is called a "wagoner", a "
1730:
1716:
1066:
1054:
1042:
1030:
1018:
1006:
907:
893:
872:
852:
837:
818:
743:
738:Sight-seeing wagon, Germany 2008
731:
719:
704:
689:
677:
649:
637:
622:
610:
546:
531:
519:
507:
502:Alcohol tank wagon, France 1900s
495:
483:
426:
414:
402:
390:
375:
360:
345:
308:
1684:
1661:
1636:
1606:
1585:
1538:
1512:
1455:Horse-drawn Commercial Vehicles
1075:Painting: Conestoga Wagon, 1883
421:Freight wagons, Argentina 1920s
397:Borax wagons on display c. 1935
1423:
1280:
1236:
1214:
1189:
922:
771:- 1860s invention, gas powered
332:, used for hauling borax from
102:A wagon was formerly called a
1:
1721:The dictionary definition of
1520:"Borax: The Twenty Mule Team"
1453:Berkebile, Donald H. (1989).
1334:. J. A. Allen & Co. Ltd.
1182:
1061:Oxen and covered wagon (1951)
971:of the American West and the
847:driving an automobile in 1905
526:Bread delivery, England 1910s
264:, and delivering them to the
247:
176:One of the two wagons in the
1668:O'Sullivan, Timothy (1863).
1614:"Ein PS für 160 Blumenkübel"
1432:John Wanamaker: Boy Merchant
948:In warfare, large groups of
684:Pageant wagons, Belgium 1615
7:
1644:"Definition: station wagon"
1592:Sanders, Walter R. (1922).
1106:Ackermann steering geometry
1098:
553:Milk delivery, Canada 1920s
297:in place to hold in hay or
10:
2676:
2591:Equestrian use of roadways
1498:Death Valley National Park
1366:Stratton, Ezra M. (1878).
1049:Mule team and wagon (1939)
1025:Goat pair and wagon (1917)
994:
926:
887:Modern agricultural wagons
805:In modern times, the term
750:Exhibition wagon, USA 2017
385:, Borax freight, USA 1880s
25:
18:
2640:
2599:
2538:
2465:
2407:
2343:
2317:
2104:
1804:
1203:Oxford English Dictionary
514:Store delivery, USA 1900s
178:History Museum of Armenia
161:", or simply a "driver".
1370:. New York: The author.
409:Freight wagons, USA 1905
242:
57:is a heavy four-wheeled
2586:Museums and collections
2457:Whippletree/double tree
1755:Encyclopædia Britannica
1500:. National Park Service
1430:Burt, Olive W. (1962).
1208:Oxford University Press
726:Tourist wagon, USA 2004
433:Load of wheat, USA 1910
330:twenty-mule team wagons
110:. More specifically, a
2437:Swingletree/singletree
1571:Hillick, M.C. (1898).
1551:Western Mining History
1330:Smith, D.J.M. (1988).
1076:
938:
664:Entertainment and show
574:- for remote shepherds
470:In the city center of
181:
168:Terminology and design
46:
21:Wagon (disambiguation)
1807:carriages and coaches
1246:. The Free Dictionary
1074:
936:
559:Living accommodations
175:
38:
28:Wain (disambiguation)
2409:Vehicle construction
2389:Trolley and lift van
2229:Limbers and caissons
1794:Horse-drawn vehicles
1739:at Wikimedia Commons
1526:on 25 September 2008
1088:The Haywain Triptych
2422:Front axle assembly
2107:carriages and carts
2027:Runabout (carriage)
1648:Merriam-Webster.com
1624:on 11 December 2019
1494:"Twenty Mule Teams"
1146:Lorry (horse-drawn)
1136:Horse-drawn vehicle
205:front axle assembly
2294:Two-wheeled calash
1459:Dover Publications
1411:on 17 October 2013
1294:. 28 December 2017
1176:Wagon-wheel effect
1077:
954:American Civil War
939:
832:Road Vehicle, 1895
781:Duryea Motor Wagon
182:
157:" (Australia), a "
83:. Animals such as
47:
2647:
2646:
1997:Marathon carriage
1735:Media related to
1618:Gmünder Tagespost
1274:Rees's Cyclopædia
1224:. Merriam-Webster
699:wagon, built 1904
134:and have regular
2667:
2622:Carriage museums
1959:Horsebus/Omnibus
1943:Hackney carriage
1787:
1780:
1773:
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1522:. Archived from
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1234:
1233:
1231:
1229:
1218:
1212:
1211:
1206:(2nd ed.).
1193:
1126:Coach (carriage)
1058:
1046:
1034:
1022:
1010:
911:
897:
876:
856:
845:George B. Selden
841:
822:
814:Motorized wagons
756:Motorized wagons
747:
735:
723:
708:
693:
681:
653:
641:
626:
614:
550:
535:
523:
511:
499:
487:
472:Schwäbisch Gmünd
430:
418:
406:
394:
383:Twenty-mule team
379:
364:
349:
323:Great Wagon Road
289:
2675:
2674:
2670:
2669:
2668:
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2665:
2664:
2650:
2649:
2648:
2643:
2636:
2595:
2534:
2461:
2403:
2359:Conestoga wagon
2339:
2313:
2106:
2100:
1806:
1800:
1791:
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1708:
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991:Draught animals
969:emigrant trails
931:
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645:
644:Showman's wagon
642:
633:
627:
618:
615:
593:Showman's wagon
561:
554:
551:
542:
541:, Finland 1920s
536:
527:
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512:
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441:
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419:
410:
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386:
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371:
365:
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353:Conestoga wagon
350:
319:Conestoga wagon
311:
283:
250:
245:
231:, a wagon or a
170:
63:draught animals
31:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
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2301:
2299:Un-sprung cart
2296:
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2276:
2271:
2266:
2261:
2256:
2251:
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2417:Coachbuilder
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2219:Jaunting car
2152:Chasse-marée
1938:Four-in-hand
1805:Four-wheeled
1753:
1723:
1696:. Retrieved
1686:
1674:. Retrieved
1663:
1651:. Retrieved
1647:
1638:
1626:. Retrieved
1622:the original
1617:
1608:
1595:Ice Delivery
1594:
1587:
1573:
1566:
1556:14 September
1554:. Retrieved
1550:
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1530:18 September
1528:. Retrieved
1524:the original
1514:
1502:. Retrieved
1497:
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1425:
1413:. Retrieved
1406:the original
1392:
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1331:
1296:. Retrieved
1292:Art-A-Tsolum
1291:
1282:
1273:
1248:. Retrieved
1238:
1226:. Retrieved
1216:
1201:
1197:
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1086:
1082:The Hay Wain
1080:
1078:
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943:wagon trains
940:
916:forage wagon
865:High wheeler
804:
799:High wheeler
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712:Parade float
670:grand parade
667:
565:mobile homes
562:
469:
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447:was used to
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2259:Sprung cart
2105:Two-wheeled
2054:State coach
2048:Stage wagon
2012:Post chaise
1628:25 February
1171:Wagon wheel
1161:Wagon brake
1151:Stage wagon
929:wagon train
923:Wagon train
775:Steam wagon
769:Hippomobile
539:Milk wagons
464:Tank wagons
355:, USA 1840s
284: [
215:plate, two
130:instead of
42:leiterwagen
2600:Categories
2447:Wainwright
2354:Chuckwagon
2213:Hansom cab
2042:Stagecoach
2017:Road Coach
1991:Mail coach
1698:5 February
1676:5 February
1653:9 December
1581:, 109–116.
1504:6 February
1468:0486260208
1415:5 February
1341:0851314686
1272:"Waggon".
1250:29 January
1228:29 January
1196:"wain
1183:References
1121:Cart wheel
995:See also:
985:chuckwagon
973:Great Trek
790:Auto Wagon
714:, USA 1908
657:Chuckwagon
602:Chuckwagon
587:Living van
476:water tank
458:milk wagon
248:Farm wagon
108:wainwright
61:pulled by
2607:Carriages
2556:Postilion
2490:Breeching
2432:Shaft bow
2234:Ralli car
2120:Cape cart
2114:Cabriolet
2096:Wagonette
2086:Vis-à-vis
2071:Tarantass
2002:Park Drag
1913:Dos-à-dos
1907:Diligence
1879:Charabanc
1849:Buckboard
1798:carriages
1350:11597864M
1244:"Wagoner"
1222:"Wagoner"
1200: 1".
1166:Wagonette
979:called a
629:A Romani
454:ice wagon
303:buckboard
266:farmstead
239:smaller.
81:carriages
2654:Category
2546:Coachman
2480:Blinders
2264:Stanhope
2167:Curricle
2145:Quadriga
2081:Victoria
2032:Sociable
2022:Rockaway
1976:Karozzin
1965:Horsecar
1885:Clarence
1869:Carryall
1844:Brougham
1824:Barouche
1477:2209008M
1440:5855211M
1384:7004294M
1131:Horsebus
1116:Carriage
1099:See also
997:Ox-wagon
828:for the
368:Ox-wagon
295:strapped
274:tractors
221:spindles
159:muleteer
155:bullocky
151:teamster
2566:Driving
2551:Footman
2539:Related
2505:Crupper
2467:Harness
2384:Trolley
2346:drayage
2330:Travois
2309:Whiskey
2304:Volante
2289:Tumbrel
2279:Tilbury
2172:Dogcart
2162:Croydon
2130:Chariot
2007:Phaeton
1981:Kibitka
1923:Droshky
1864:Cariole
1839:Britzka
1376:3570369
1210:. 1989.
1156:Trolley
958:sutlers
597:showmen
449:deliver
292:ladders
229:chariot
225:drawbar
211:with a
186:trolley
59:vehicle
2660:Wagons
2632:Images
2581:Tandem
2561:Livery
2525:Terret
2520:Saddle
2500:Collar
2495:Bridle
2379:Telega
2335:Troika
2224:Kalesa
2197:Gharry
2157:Cidomo
2066:Surrey
2059:Gilded
1986:Landau
1971:Jingle
1954:Herdic
1949:Hearse
1928:Fiacre
1874:Chaise
1859:Calash
1829:Berlin
1737:Wagons
1475:
1465:
1438:
1382:
1374:
1348:
1338:
1298:13 May
981:laager
830:Duryea
456:and a
270:market
153:", a "
147:drives
136:wheels
85:horses
55:waggon
2612:Carts
2530:Trace
2515:Lines
2399:Wagon
2394:Vardo
2374:Lorry
2369:Float
2274:Tanga
2269:Sulky
2254:Sjees
2187:Float
2177:Dokar
2140:Triga
2091:Vozok
2076:Triga
1902:Coupé
1890:Coach
1854:Buggy
1834:Brake
1819:Bandy
1814:Araba
1724:wagon
1602:–172.
1409:(PDF)
1402:(PDF)
859:1911
794:buggy
785:buggy
631:Vardo
578:Vardo
299:grain
288:]
258:crops
243:Types
233:coach
213:pivot
190:float
138:with
128:metal
91:, or
89:mules
77:carts
70:goods
51:wagon
2284:Trap
2244:Shay
2192:Gari
2182:Ekka
2135:Biga
2125:Cart
1918:Drag
1796:and
1700:2013
1678:2013
1655:2019
1630:2022
1558:2024
1532:2008
1506:2013
1463:ISBN
1417:2013
1372:OCLC
1336:ISBN
1300:2022
1252:2017
1230:2017
1111:Cart
1085:and
977:fort
262:wood
260:and
219:and
209:beam
132:wood
121:Wain
117:Wain
112:wain
104:wain
93:oxen
2203:Gig
1933:Fly
1600:170
268:or
254:hay
198:van
188:or
53:or
2656::
1752:.
1646:.
1549:.
1496:.
1485:^
1473:OL
1471:.
1461:.
1457:.
1436:OL
1380:OL
1378:.
1358:^
1346:OL
1344:.
1308:^
1290:.
1260:^
1095:.
945:.
478:.
460:.
443:A
305:.
286:de
256:,
203:A
99:.
87:,
49:A
2215:‡
2199:‡
2116:‡
2050:‡
2044:‡
1993:‡
1967:‡
1961:‡
1945:‡
1909:‡
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1786:e
1779:t
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1302:.
1254:.
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1198:n
867:)
863:(
30:.
23:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
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