Knowledge

Culture of Wales

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1316: 2075: 10473: 2816:, Plaid Cymru's spokesperson on heritage, culture, sport and broadcasting, and a member of the petitions committee, said: "Cricket Wales and Glamorgan CCC say the idea of a Welsh national cricket team is 'an emotive subject'. Of course having a national team is emotive. You only have to look at the stands during any national game to see that. To suggest this as anything other than natural is a bit of a misleading argument." In their strategic plan, Cricket Wales state they are "committed to continuing to play a major role within the ECB" 1340: 42: 2443: 2902: 3023: 2354: 1106: 2601: 1574: 2647: 1870: 8718: 2772: 2234: 8273: 3105: 920: 71: 2960: 1325: 2362: 2335:. Wales continued to produce film of varying quality throughout the 20th century, in both the Welsh and English languages, though indigenous production was curtailed through a lack of infrastructure and finance, which prevented the growth of the industry nationally. Despite this, Wales has been represented in all fields of the film making process, producing actors and directors of note. 30: 2807:
should have its own international team and withdraw from the existing arrangement under which Welsh players play for England. The proposal has aroused opposition from Cricket Wales and Glamorgan County Cricket Club, who argue such a move would be financially disastrous. The debate focused on a report
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are traditionally crafted wooden spoons which a suitor would give to his beloved. The more intricacies of the design served a dual purpose, as it demonstrated the depth of their feelings to the beloved, and their crafting abilities (and therefore potential to generate income to look after the family)
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English became the only official language of courts in Wales, and people that used the Welsh language would not be eligible for public office in the territories of the king of England. Welsh was limited to the working and lower middle classes, which played a central role in the public attitude to the
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Television is the most common source of news in Wales, used by 75% of people, with radio used by 43%, 33% using printed newspapers and 31% using websites and apps. In 2020, 46% of people gained their news from social media, which is largely unregulated but includes some news from regulated sources.
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in his Pennal letter, sent to Charles VI King of France. The letter requested maintained military support from the French to fend off the English in Wales. Glyndŵr suggested that in return, he would recognise Benedict XIII of Avignon as the Pope. The letter sets out the ambitions of Glyndŵr of an
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and other independent producers to provide an initial service of 22 hours of Welsh-language television. The digital switchover in Wales of 2009-2010 meant that the previously bilingual Channel 4 split into S4C, broadcasting exclusively in Welsh and Channel 4 broadcasting exclusively in English.
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regulate and organise their sports in Wales. Most of those involved in competitive sports select, organise and manage individuals or teams to represent their country at international events or fixtures against other countries. Wales is represented at major world sporting events such as the
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houses Welsh pottery made in Swansea and Llanelli between 1764 and 1922, in addition to porcelain made at Swansea and Nantgarw between 1813 and 1826. Several further sites can be identified through their place names, for example Pwllcrochan (a hamlet near Milford Haven estuary in
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echoes the National Eisteddfod but provides an opportunity for the singers and musicians of the world to perform. Traditional music and dance in Wales is supported by many societies. The Welsh Folk Song Society has published a number of collections of songs and tunes.
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to their potential suitor's family. The earliest known dated lovespoon from Wales, displayed in the St Fagans National History Museum near Cardiff. It is believed to have been crafted in 1667, although the tradition is believed to date back long before that.
2112:, the oldest theatre still in operation in Wales, was built during the 19th century and originally operated as the Assembly Rooms. Other theatres opened over the following decades, with Cardiff's Theatre Royal opening in 1827. After a fire, a replacement 2768:. In European football competitions, only teams playing in the Welsh leagues are eligible to play for Wales. The five teams in the English leagues are eligible to represent England only, and they are not allowed to compete for domestic Welsh trophies. 1021:
Although sharing many customs with the other nations of the United Kingdom, Wales has its own distinct traditions and culture, and from the late 19th century onwards, Wales acquired its popular image as the "land of song", in part due to the
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Male choirs (sometimes called male voice choirs), which emerged in the 19th century, have remained a lasting tradition in Wales. Originally these choirs were formed as the tenor and bass sections of chapel choirs, and embraced the popular
2101:. Between Roman and modern times, theatre in Wales was limited to performances of travelling players, sometimes in temporary structures. Welsh theatrical groups also performed in England, as did English groups in Wales. The rise of the 4012: 3084:
was the first brewery in Europe to put beer in cans. Whisky production in Wales was historically a niche industry, and completely shut down in 1910 when the last distillery was bought out by a Scottish firm. However, the
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became leading areas of pottery production in Wales during the 17th and 18th centuries; these are applied as generic terms to different potters within those areas during this period. South Wales had several notable
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Welsh cuisine is internationally renowned; Welsh lamb, Welsh cakes, and dishes such as bara brith remain exports synonymous with quality and flavour. Some say that some other Welsh dishes are said to be similar to
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was ended. The law of England became the only law of Wales which was then administered by justices of the peace that were appointed in every Welsh county. Wales was then represented in parliament by 26 members.
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of occupation, a number of small kingdoms arose in what is now Wales. These early kingdoms were influenced by Ireland; however, details prior to the 8th century AD are unclear. Kingdoms during that era included
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is celebrated on 1 March, which some people argue should be designated a public holiday in Wales. Other days which have been proposed for national public commemorations are 16 September (the day on which
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The Cinema of Wales comprises the art of film and creative movies made in Wales or by Welsh filmmakers either locally or abroad. Welsh cinema began in the late-19th century, led by Welsh-based director
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fallen and Deheubarth plundered. The invasion was seemingly complete by 1093. However, the Welsh kingdoms were re-established and most of the land retaken from the Normans over the following decades.
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in style. However, there are regional variations in the food seen across Wales, which can be traced historically to the availability of certain crops and produce in specific areas of the country. The
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is thought to date from the 18th century, although the original term "Welsh rabbit" may have been intended as a slur against the Welsh. Another use of cheese in a traditional Welsh dish is seen in
5427: 4008: 2517:. The influence of the 80s bands and the emergence of a Welsh language and dual language music scene locally in Wales led to a dramatic shift in opinion across the United Kingdom as the " 1276:. While a sense of nationhood has existed within Wales for over 1500 years, the idea that Wales should be a modern self-determining state has only been mooted since the mid-18th century. 2859:
World Super-Middleweight Champion and then won the WBA, WBC and Ring Magazine super-middleweight and Ring Magazine Light-Heavyweight titles. Other former boxing world champions include
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is regarded as the Welsh national dish; it is a slow-cooked meat and vegetable broth. Traditionally it was a vegetable-heavy dish, but now it is more likely to contain beef or lamb.
4647: 1549:. Throughout the centuries, the Welsh language has been a central factor in the concept of Wales as a nation. Figures released by the Office of National Statistics taken from the 9924: 2494:
were popular in their genres. But the wider view at the time was that the wider Welsh music scene was stagnant, as the more popular musicians from Wales were from earlier eras.
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Wales is often referred to as "the land of song", and is notable for its harpists, male choirs, and solo artists. The principal Welsh festival of music and poetry is the annual
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Some of those bands have had ongoing success, while the general popularity of Welsh music during this period led to a resurgence of singers such as Tom Jones with his album
1433:. In 1807, a "a red dragon passant standing on a mound" was made the King's badge for Wales. Following an increase in nationalism in 1953, it was proposed to add the motto 6187: 8678: 6466: 2956:
of Wales has been popular in the rest of the United Kingdom since the 16th century, and by the end of the 20th century there were more than 11 million sheep in Wales.
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was very engaged in the Welsh art scene as a teacher in Cardiff, and even after moving to London; he was a figurative painter in international styles including
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Television in the United Kingdom started in 1936 as a public service which was free of advertising, but did not arrive in Wales until the opening of the
5874: 5083: 3050:) are traditionally layered on top of each other to form a large cake. Some are very much like American pancakes; others may be made with yeast (called 2701:. The five professional sides that replaced the traditional club sides in major competitions in 2003 were in turn replaced in 2004 by the four regions: 1456:) translates as "St Peter's leek". During the 20th century, the daffodil rose to rival the prominence of the leek as a symbol of Wales. Prime Minister 6297: 7576: 2527: 2395:
of the day. Many of the historic Welsh choirs survive, singing a mixture of traditional and popular songs. Traditional instruments of Wales include
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The daffodil is a more recent development, becoming popular during the 19th century. It may have been linked to the leek; the Welsh for daffodil (
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The best of the few Welsh artists of the 16th–18th centuries tended to move elsewhere to work, but in the 18th century the dominance of
1359:. A story of soldiers wearing the leek during battle to make it easier to identify them is recounted in the 17th century, attributed to 2983:, which is a skinless sausage made of cheese and either leek or spring onion, which is then rolled into a sausage shape before frying. 2133: 950: 2142:
in August 1952. Initially all programmes were in the English language, although under the leadership of Welsh director and controller
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in the 17th century and then Methodism during the 18th century caused declines in Welsh theatre as performances were seen as immoral.
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organisation showed that Wales had the lowest average church attendance in the UK, with 12% of the population routinely attending.
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in Wales is widely seen as a bellwether moment for the industry for the nation. This in turn was followed by the opening of the
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distillery produced the first Wales-created whisky in a century to go on sale when it was launched in 2004. There are 20 Welsh
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independent Wales with its own parliament, led by himself as Prince of Wales. These ambitions also included the return of the
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represent 0.3% each in the 2011 census. Over 32% of the population in Wales did not note a religion. Research in 2007 by the
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O'Connor, Kaori (December 2009). "The Secret History of 'The Weed of Hiraeth': Laverbread, Identity, and Museums in Wales".
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was introduced to Wales through the Romans, and after they abandoned the British Isles, it survived in South East Wales at
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It remained difficult for artists relying on the Welsh market to support themselves until well into the 20th century. An
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motivated them to stay at home, and brought an influx of artists from outside to paint Welsh scenery. The Welsh painter
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Wales has been identified as having been inhabited by humans for some 230,000 years, as evidenced by the discovery of a
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are thought of as Welsh because their ingredients are associated with Wales, whereas others have been developed there.
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grew in power and influence during the 13th to 15th centuries, first owning land in north Wales, but losing it after
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to include a symbol representing Wales, as it is the only nation in the United Kingdom not represented in the flag.
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instead. By the 17th and 18th centuries, it became common practice in Great Britain for the gentry to wear leeks on
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The largest religion in modern Wales is Christianity, with almost 58% of the population describing themselves as
402: 8039: 6323: 1421:(Henry Tudor) adding the white and green background to the red dragon standard. It was largely forgotten by the 8059: 7462: 7148: 6251: 5998: 4932: 4367: 2832: 2255: 2195: 1398:, which meant "dragon". The standard was appropriated by the Normans during the 11th century, and used for the 1094:, which led to a drastic change of fortune for Wales. By 1070, the Normans had already seen successes in their 943: 605: 116: 4769: 2089:
Theatrical performances are thought to have begun after the Roman invasion of Britain. There are remains of a
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Despite this, performances continued on showgrounds, and with a handful of travelling groups of actors. The
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united the individual Welsh kingdoms and began to annex parts of England. Gruffydd was killed, possibly in
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in 1854 provided for the establishment of a number of art schools throughout the United Kingdom, and the
1550: 1479:(later Queen Victoria) had a hat made for her when she visited Wales in 1832. The hat was popularised by 595: 556: 6450: 1078:
in the 9th century was the first ruler to dominate a large portion of Wales, it was not until 1055 that
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Sweet Treats around the World: An Encyclopedia of Food and Culture: An Encyclopedia of Food and Culture
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who is a former world record holder and the winner of numerous Olympic, World and European medals, and
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had very successful careers as portraitists, based respectively in the United States and France. Sir
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was most likely introduced to the British Isles by Roman troops who in turn had acquired it from the
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rose in Gwynedd and had reunited the majority of Wales by his death in 1240. After his death, King
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Cattle farming produces the majority of Wales' agricultural output. Welsh beef is protected under
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opened in 1878. Competition for theatres led to further buildings being constructed, such as the
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remained living in Wales for most of their lives, though well in touch with the wider art world.
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from inheriting his father's lands outside Gwynedd, leading to war. The claims of his successor,
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who has won 11 Paralympic gold medals. Wales has also produced a number of world-class boxers.
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Society promotes its specific singing art primarily through an annual one-day festival. The
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Wales has had a number of successful singers. In the 1960s, these included bands such as
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Pete Withers (11 July 2011). Darren Tayor (ed.). "Hall Of Fame: Funeral For A Friend".
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are raised, providing good cuts of meat. The mountainous areas of Wales are suited to
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celebrated by each parish in commemoration of its native saint, often marked by a fair
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Wales has produced several world-class participants in individual sports, including
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is seen as a symbol of Welsh identity and an expression of national consciousness.
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in 1400. Maredudd's son, Owain ap Maredudd ap Tudur, anglicised his name to become
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who was a world record holder in the 4 x 1500 metres relay, the 110-metre hurdler
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was the last surviving major pottery works in South Wales when it closed in 1922.
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began to sing in English, starting a culture that would lead to the creation of
1773: 459: 41: 10351: 10341: 10317: 10264: 10220: 10135: 10115: 10097: 10042: 10037: 10005: 9850: 9830: 9655: 9556: 9535: 9530: 9167: 9101: 9096: 9085: 9066: 9060: 9056: 8864: 8859: 8818: 8745: 8731: 8643: 8618: 8583: 8542: 8532: 8468: 8455: 8395: 8339: 8331: 8322: 8295: 8167: 7964: 7927: 7912: 7907: 7549: 7544: 7482: 5405:"Cool Cymru and beyond – the past, present and future of the Welsh music scene" 5261: 4577: 4529: 3797: 3728: 3586: 2813: 2749: 2660: 2646: 2641: 2587: 2559: 2547: 2506: 2467: 2344: 2332: 2178:, Head of Drama for BBC Wales, to film and produce the 2005 revived version of 2004: 1968: 1917: 1813: 1542: 1532: 1509: 1504:
being vastly outnumbered by some 10 million sheep and the nation's reliance on
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is particularly different to the rest of Wales. It was strongly influenced by
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became a popular centre for artists, and its artists' colony helped form the
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is the only Welsh participant in the England and Wales County Championship.
2783:, Wales and England field a single representative team, administered by the 2190:. Recent English language programmes that have been filmed in Wales include 1991:), which translates to Crock Pool, and archaeology has also revealed former 10466: 10259: 10047: 9571: 9525: 9464: 9373: 9150: 9128: 9121: 8558: 8483: 8473: 8405: 8277: 8254: 7984: 7725: 7115: 5734: 3627: 3110: 3022: 2884: 2852: 2726: 2575: 2447: 2353: 2098: 1972: 1964: 1893: 1892:
opened in 1865. Graduates still very often had to leave Wales to work, but
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intervened to put the current flag in place. It has been proposed that the
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plays in limited-overs competitions, mainly against English county teams.
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made many works for Welsh commissions, although he had settled in London.
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sought to engage him in battle. This was just over three years before the
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for three years running. Other successful bands from this period include
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had an average Sunday attendance of 32,171 in 2012. It forms part of the
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continued to reign through several successive monarchs until 1603, when
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and this has led to an association of their meat with the country. The
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Welsh people may sometimes engage in gentle self-mockery and claim the
1379:. The colours of the leek were used for the uniforms of soldiers under 1368: 1179: 1160: 1116:
While Gwynedd grew in strength, Powys was broken up after the death of
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The Complete Guide to National Symbols and Emblems [2 Volumes]
5309: 2771: 1600:, whose claims were sometimes exaggerated, stated that they performed 1573: 688: 9704: 8811: 8089: 7873: 7753: 7735: 7255:
A History of Wales: from the Earliest Times to the Edwardian Conquest
3090: 3016: 2996: 2945: 2483: 2475: 2459: 2147: 2029: 1948: 1928: 1803: 1745: 1735: 1651:, but was disestablished by the British Government in 1920 under the 1617: 1472: 1293: 1083: 980: 526: 444: 352: 262: 10484: 9016: 8717: 6136:"Welsh national cricket team should be set up says Rhun ap Iorwerth" 2233: 1631:
was for many years the largest denomination; it was born out of the
10361: 9825: 9278: 9233: 9197: 9185: 9031: 8991: 8806: 8798: 8793: 8775: 8698: 8435: 8430: 8415: 4533: 3031: 2930: 2922: 2702: 2102: 2094: 2033: 2021: 1869: 1785: 1767: 1668: 1664: 1613: 1605: 1589: 1261: 1015: 424: 9046: 2988: 2812:
petitions committee, which reflected the arguments on both sides.
2760:. Another Welsh club plays in English football's feeder leagues: 1394:. It may also have been a reference to the 6th century Welsh word 10371: 10346: 10225: 10200: 9835: 9800: 9773: 9700: 9682: 9273: 9209: 8833: 8463: 8440: 7376: 3514:"Is the Welsh dragon the most important object in Welsh history?" 3035: 3015:
contains similar ingredients to Welsh cakes, but is similar to a
3000: 2934: 2820: 2780: 2540:. It was his first non-compilation number one album since 1968's 2502: 2498: 2187: 2020:
pottery"). The works from Cambrian attempted to imitate those of
2017: 2009: 1931:, mostly lived in London and Paris; however the landscapists Sir 1753: 1749: 1725: 1656: 1597: 1426: 708: 357: 273: 268: 6624:(Illustrated, annotated ed.). Applewood Books. p. 17. 2775:
Welsh athlete Tanni Grey-Thompson won 11 Paralympic gold medals.
2740:
since 1992. For historical and other reasons, four Welsh clubs (
1851:, and shows a late Insular style with unusual Viking influence. 70: 10356: 10143: 9925:
Constitutional status of Orkney, Shetland and the Western Isles
9845: 9820: 9784: 9778: 9691: 9614: 9540: 9459: 8961: 8445: 8390: 7715: 7140:
First catch your peacock : her classic guide to Welsh food
6852: 6850: 5191: 3850:"Wales is no longer a nation of churchgoers but faith is alive" 3451: 3449: 2959: 2953: 2765: 2404: 2028:, near Cardiff, was in operation from 1813 to 1823 making fine 1844: 1763: 1739: 1660: 1593: 777: 4963: 4961: 4959: 2991:
of seaweed, and is traditionally served in a Welsh breakfast.
1608:
was found to be "drenched with the blood of their prisoners".
9245: 9051: 8996: 8884: 8478: 8420: 8410: 8368: 8318: 7407: 6161:"Jonathan EdwardsTowards a National Future for Welsh Cricket" 5711: 5693:"London 2012: Welsh athletes qualified for the 2012 Olympics" 5242: 5230: 5218: 5206: 4301:. Parliament of Great Britain. 11 August 1854. Archived from 3312: 3077: 2944:, meaning that it must be produced and slaughtered in Wales. 2926: 2804: 2718: 2408: 2366: 2158:
company, producing about an hour a week. On 1 November 1982,
1508:. The importance of sheep farming led to the creation of the 1501: 1493: 1391: 1257: 999: 673: 531: 6847: 6037: 5128: 4973: 3709: 3489: 3446: 3422: 3168: 2361: 1460:
ensured that the daffodil had a place in the investiture of
9504: 9041: 9021: 8956: 8784: 6911:(Online ed.). The Welsh Academy encyclopedia of Wales. 6618:
Imholtz, August; Tannenbaum, Alison; Carr, A. E. K (2009).
6505:(Online ed.). The Welsh Academy encyclopedia of Wales. 6455:(Online ed.). The Welsh Academy encyclopedia of Wales. 4956: 3061: 2972: 2150:. In 1958, responsibility for programming in Wales fell to 1996: 1992: 1596:. Little is known about the traditions and ceremonies, but 1376: 1356: 1324: 1011: 347: 7143:(Rev. paperback ed.). Talybont, Ceredigion: Y Lolfa. 4836: 1475:
were well known during the 19th and early 20th centuries.
1371:, was presented with a leek by the yeoman of the guard on 6904: 6810:
First catch your peacock: her classic guide to Welsh food
6509: 6498: 6448: 3920:"MP: St David's Day should be national holiday for Wales" 3434: 2856: 2162:(Sianel Pedwar Cymru) was launched bringing together the 2159: 1333:
Daffodils and leeks, two of the national symbols of Wales
6545: 5384: 5382: 4250: 3346: 3300: 3264: 1995:
sites across the country. These were often located near
6346:"Paralympian Tanni Grey-Thompson becomes people's peer" 3683: 3252: 3134:
Cultural relationship between the Welsh and the English
2562:
during her early period. Moving into the 21st century,
2531:
has been listed among the greatest albums of all time.
7327:
The Vale of Glamorgan:scenes and tales among the Welsh
6915: 6648:
The Diner's Dictionary: Word Origins of Food and Drink
6533: 6430: 6418: 6406: 4133:"New Year traditions in Wales: Calennig and Hen Galan" 3989: 3381:"BBC Wales – History – Themes – The 1536 Act of Union" 3228: 2554:". They also introduced new acts, such as Catatonia's 1553:, show that Welsh is spoken by 19% of the population. 9237: 7235:
The Last Medieval Queens: English Queenship 1445–1503
6617: 5379: 4086:. The forgotten festivals of Wales. 11 September 2007 3873:"Unpicking church and state raises tangled questions" 3358: 3216: 3204: 2012:
during that same period, an early exponent being the
1920:
was Welsh by origin, but spent little time in Wales.
9623: 6780:(Illustrated ed.). Lonely Planet. p. 291. 5046:"Wales: Cultural life: Music, literature and film". 3288: 3276: 3192: 3100: 3080:
producer in Britain when it opened in 1882, and the
6521: 3695:. Cardiff: University of Wales Press. p. 523. 3240: 3180: 3093:producing 100,000 bottles of wine a year in total. 2937:were used, which are unusual in the rest of Wales. 2084:
360° panoramic view of the amphitheatre at Caerleon
7159: 5997: 5976:"Uefa give Swansea and Cardiff European assurance" 5332:"Music Preview: National Youth Orchestra of Wales" 4931: 4881: 4855: 4236:"The Ricemarch Psalter: An Irish/Welsh Manuscript" 3822:. The Presbyterian Church of Wales. Archived from 3798:"Census 2011: One third in Wales have no religion" 3404:"Marriage of James IV of Scots and Margaret Tudor" 3156: 2501:scene was emerging, while in Wales, bands such as 1706:'s rebellion began) and 11 December (the death of 1002:is primarily represented by the symbol of the red 7098:Conquest, Coexistence and change: Wales 1063–1415 7009:(Illustrated ed.). Oxford University Press. 6984:. Yale English Monarchs. New Haven, Connecticut: 6749:Roufs, Timothy G.; Roufs, Kathleen Smyth (2014). 6651:(illustrated ed.). OUP Oxford. p. 153. 4719: 4707: 4695: 3691:; Menna, Baines; Lynch, Peredur I., eds. (2008). 2650:Rugby Union action from Wales vs. England in 2006 2097:, which would have served the nearby fortress of 1947:. Various artists have moved to Wales, including 1713:The traditional seasonal festivals in Wales are: 1588:occupation, the dominant religion in Wales was a 10913: 7158:Griffiths, Ralph Alan; Thomas, Roger S. (1985). 5086:. International Eisteddfod.co.uk. Archived from 4760: 4758: 4756: 4476: 2791:, or simply "England". Occasionally, a separate 1734:(literally Mary's Festival of the Candles, i.e. 7265:The Welsh kings: Warriors, Warlords and Princes 7157: 6678:(illustrated ed.). ABC-CLIO. p. 572. 6563: 6085:. Glamorgan County Cricket Club. Archived from 5022:"How Wales built itself a film and TV industry" 4296:"Literary and Scientific Institutions Act 1854" 3972: 3729:"Census 2011: Number of Welsh speakers falling" 3562:"Why Wales isn't represented on the Union Jack" 3508: 3506: 3504: 3318: 3068:of Wales, despite the influence of the link to 1963:was an intellectual circle centred on the poet 1210:(James VI of Scotland) took the throne for the 1029: 7180: 5875:"Regions Results & Fixtures: Heineken Cup" 5508: 4940:. No. 18950. 11 December 1906. p. 12 3174: 3129:Culture of Gwynedd during the High Middle Ages 2999:, and are small round spiced cakes containing 2214:) have been filmed in both Welsh and English. 10500: 9201: 8303: 7392: 7053: 6856: 6252:"Call for Wales to have its own cricket team" 5970: 5968: 5717: 5248: 5236: 5224: 5212: 5134: 4979: 4967: 4753: 4620: 4496: 4182:"The Oldest Manuscript at Hereford Cathedral" 4179: 3792: 3790: 3715: 3635:"So, just how many sheep are there in Wales?" 3587:"St David's Day: Leeks v daffs – true icons?" 3495: 3455: 3428: 944: 9189: 7284:The Welsh Wars of Independence: c.410-c.1415 6963:The Struggle for Mastery: Britain, 1066–1284 6725: 6389: 6133: 5514: 4874: 4107:"Dydd Santes Dwynwen: An Icy Day for Lovers" 4104: 3533: 3531: 3501: 1971:in Swansea, which also included the painter 9249: 9213: 6836:, National Museums and Galleries of Wales, 5170:"A Short History of the Cardiff Male Choir" 3843: 3841: 2423:performs in Wales and internationally. The 1406:took a red dragon standard with him on the 1221: 10507: 10493: 9225: 8317: 8310: 8296: 7399: 7385: 7303:Cerys, Catatonia and the Rise of Welsh Pop 7229: 6943:. Princes Risborough: Shire Publications. 6748: 6249: 6006:. No. 24894. 25 April 1927. p. 3 5965: 5759:. BBC News. 1 October 1999. Archived from 5731:"A Brief History of the Welsh Rugby Union" 5591:. Welsh Sports Association. Archived from 5531: 4866:. 16 December 1877. p. 5 – via 4654:. London. 11 February 2006. Archived from 3847: 3787: 3468: 3466: 3464: 3352: 2839:. Successful track athletes include miler 2134:List of Welsh-language television channels 1782:, a Welsh equivalent to St Valentine's Day 1728:-type festival on the first day of winter) 951: 937: 7122:. Leicester: Leicester University Press. 7003:Davidson, Alan (2014). Jaine, Tom (ed.). 6957: 6905:Davies, John; Jenkins, Nigel; Baines, M. 6777:Lonely Planet's 1000 Ultimate Experiences 6590: 6567:The Fat Man's Food & Drink Compendium 6499:Davies, John; Jenkins, Nigel; Baines, M. 6494: 6492: 6449:Davies, John; Jenkins, Nigel; Baines, M. 5785:. BBC Sport. 3 April 2003. Archived from 5494:"Bullet for My Valentine win at Kerrang!" 5112:. Welsh Folk Song Society. Archived from 4270:"NMOW, Welsh Artists of the 18th Century" 4109:. Smithsonian Institution. Archived from 4060:. celticearthspirit.co.uk. Archived from 3528: 3472: 3401: 3306: 2963:Cawl, a Welsh dish of meat and vegetables 2318:Learn how and when to remove this message 1635:in the 18th century and seceded from the 1186:were passed. The distinction between the 45:Facsimile of Part of Column 579 from the 7222:The Psalter and martyrology of Ricemarsh 7056:The Welsh Academy Encyclopaedia of Wales 7002: 6665: 6551: 5783:"Questions facing Wales' regional plans" 5399: 5397: 4890:. 1 October 1878. p. 4 – via 3838: 3693:The Welsh Academy Encyclopaedia of Wales 3021: 2958: 2900: 2770: 2645: 2566:were named the Best British Band at the 2441: 2439:was the first of its type in the world. 2360: 2352: 1923:Perhaps the most famous Welsh painters, 1868: 1572: 1338: 1104: 1034: 40: 28: 7323: 7199: 7181:Jones, Barri; Mattingly, David (1990). 7136: 6979: 6921: 6671: 6539: 6515: 6436: 6424: 6412: 6107: 6058: 5564:"How can Wales get the media it needs?" 5425: 5015: 5013: 4842: 4522: 4368:"Goscombe John and the "New Sculpture"" 4187:. herefordcathedral.org. Archived from 3995: 3637:. Hybu Cig Cymru/Meat Production Cymru. 3461: 3364: 2717:. The Welsh regional teams play in the 1839:are the most notable. The 11th century 1659:making up 1.5% of the population while 1616:. In the 6th century, this was home to 1086:by his own men, on 5 August 1063 while 14: 10914: 9166: 7218: 7114: 7100:. Cardiff: University of Wales Press. 7095: 7076: 7030: 6730:(22). Museum Ethnographers Group: 83. 6489: 6250:Williamson, David (7 September 2008). 6134:Wyn-Williams, Gareth (14 March 2015). 6004:Yorkshire Post and Leeds Intelligencer 5927:. Welsh Premier League. Archived from 5308:. Welsh National Opera. Archived from 4256: 4238:. Trinity College Dublin. 1 March 2013 4216:. Encyclopedia of Irish and Celtic Art 3559: 3440: 3234: 3198: 3186: 3162: 2415:(hornpipe) and other instruments. The 2357:The Cardiff Arms Park male voice choir 2198:, while other popular series, such as 1999:beds, for ease of resource gathering. 1347:National symbols of Wales include the 10514: 10488: 10398: 10290: 10069: 9871: 9303: 9083: 8729: 8366: 8291: 7380: 7300: 7281: 7262: 7251: 7237:. New York: Oxford University Press. 7077:Davies, R R.; Morgan, Gerald (2009). 7054:Davies, John; Jenkins, Nigel (2008). 6698: 6326:. BBC Press Office. 24 September 2014 5899: 5472:"Propellerheads & Shirley Bassey" 5394: 5388: 5172:. Cardiff Male Choir. 9 February 2008 4502: 4477:Holroyd, Michael (3 September 2004). 3870: 3375: 3373: 3294: 3282: 3270: 3258: 3246: 3222: 3210: 3030:The Welsh have their own versions of 1824:of the British Isles and a number of 1604:: he says that in AD 61, an altar on 1500:, due to the 3 million people in the 1120:in the 1160s and was never reunited. 7334: 6938: 6773: 6644: 6527: 5019: 5010: 4898: 4857:"Destruction of the Cardiff Theatre" 4725: 4713: 4701: 4640: 4548: 4390:"Christopher Williams Retrospective" 4328:"Cardiff School of Art & Design" 4155:"Celtic Art in Iron Age Wales, NMOW" 3560:Deacon, Thomas (12 September 2018). 3475:"The leek, national emblem of Wales" 3473:Carradice, Phil (28 February 2013). 2595: 2256:adding citations to reliable sources 2227: 2120:, which opened on 10 December 1906. 1541:The two main languages of Wales are 1489:, but by then its use had declined. 1244:) emphasises the distinctiveness of 1167:, when his forces defeated those of 507:Catholic Church of England and Wales 10291: 7286:. Stroud, Gloucestershire: Tempus. 7267:. Stroud, Gloucestershire: Tempus. 7185:. Cambridge: Blackwell Publishers. 6965:. Oxford: Oxford University Press. 6185: 6059:Shipton, Martin (23 October 2013). 5877:. Wales Rugby Union. Archived from 5733:. Welsh Rugby Union. Archived from 4648:"Dylan Thomas and the Kardomah set" 3973:Carradice, Phil (28 October 2011). 3848:Williamson, David (24 April 2014). 2687:The Welsh national rugby union team 562:Disestablishment of Church in Wales 24: 7406: 6366: 6108:Shipton, Martin (12 August 2013). 5953:. BBC Cymru Wales. 5 November 2010 5365:"Popular Welsh Music in the 1960s" 5062:"The National Eisteddfod of Wales" 4530:"Tributes paid to 'unique' artist" 4436:. Bibliotheque: World Wide Society 4015:from the original on 28 April 2016 3947:. BBC. 10 May 2009. Archived from 3871:Bates, Stephen (8 December 2000). 3402:Cavendish, James (8 August 2003). 3370: 1900:in 1881. The sculptor Sir William 1831:survive, of which the 8th century 1681:Traditional festival days of Wales 25: 10938: 9721:Festival Interceltique de Lorient 7371:Traditions & History of Wales 7364: 6591:Breverton, Terry (2012). "Food". 6083:"History of Welsh county cricket" 5922: 5695:. BBC Sport Wales. Archived from 5426:Griffin, Matt (7 December 2015). 5284:"BBC National Orchestra of Wales" 4818:"Monmouth theatre gets £6k boost" 4621:Cameron, Euan (14 January 2005). 2437:National Youth Orchestra of Wales 1812:have been found in Wales. In the 10471: 9084: 8716: 8271: 7513:Laws in Wales Acts 1535 and 1542 7166:. New York: St. Martin's Press. 6898: 6892:"Rebirth of Welsh whisky spirit" 6884: 6862: 6824: 6801: 6767: 6742: 6719: 6692: 6638: 6611: 6584: 6557: 6473:. 28 August 2011. Archived from 6459: 6442: 6383: 6360: 6338: 6316: 6290: 6269: 6243: 6210: 6179: 6153: 6127: 6101: 6075: 6052: 6022: 5990: 5943: 5916: 5893: 5867: 5845: 5823: 5801: 5775: 5749: 5723: 5685: 5659: 5633: 5607: 5581: 5556: 5532:Wiederhorn, Jon (20 July 2006). 5525: 5486: 5464: 5442: 5419: 5357: 5324: 5298: 5276: 5254: 4883:"The New Theatre Royal, Cardiff" 4503:Evans, Rian (4 September 2006). 4105:Mayer, James (25 January 2013). 3773:"5: Early Christianity in Wales" 3103: 2599: 2232: 2073: 1674: 1323: 1314: 1136:, conflicted with those of King 918: 167:Laws in Wales Acts 1535 and 1542 69: 7162:The Making of the Tudor Dynasty 7079:Owain Glyn Dŵr: Prince of Wales 6597:. Amberley Publishing Limited. 6392:"Wales' boxing world champions" 6034:England and Wales Cricket Board 5951:"The Cardiff and Swansea Derby" 5925:"A Brief History of the League" 5900:Jones, Gwyn (14 January 2016). 5184: 5162: 5140: 5102: 5076: 5054: 5039: 4985: 4924: 4848: 4810: 4784: 4731: 4670: 4614: 4592: 4570: 4505:"Obituary: Sir Kyffin Williams" 4470: 4448: 4426: 4404: 4382: 4360: 4342: 4320: 4288: 4262: 4228: 4206: 4173: 4147: 4125: 4098: 4076: 4050: 4028: 4001: 3966: 3934: 3912: 3890: 3864: 3812: 3765: 3743: 3721: 3677: 3659: 3641: 3601: 3579: 3553: 3395: 3324: 2929:, and developed dishes such as 2785:England and Wales Cricket Board 2693:and has also competed in every 2421:BBC National Orchestra of Wales 2243:needs additional citations for 1788:is a Welsh New Year celebration 1413:Both symbols were popular with 7120:Wales in the Early Middle Ages 6564:Grumley-Grennan, Tony (2009). 6390:Davies, Sean (25 March 2008). 5757:"World Cup kicks off in style" 5643:. Wales Online. Archived from 5407:. Wales Online. 13 August 2001 3751:"Prehistoric Wales (part two)" 2731:European (Amlin) Challenge Cup 2497:In the 1990s, in England, the 1847:) is certainly Welsh, made in 1797: 13: 1: 10440:Celtic place names in Galicia 10070: 8149:Non-Christian belief systems 7219:Lawlor, Hugh Jackson (1914). 6931: 6728:Journal of Museum Ethnography 6594:Wales: A Historical Companion 5020:Pyke, Chris (20 March 2018). 4908:. New Theatre. Archived from 4739:"Welsh Pottery and Porcelain" 3731:. BBC Wales. 11 December 2012 2152:Television Wales and the West 2123: 2039: 1898:Royal Cambrian Academy of Art 1820:of Wales participated in the 1477:Princess Alexandrina Victoria 502:Christianity in Roman Britain 9872: 8377:Ancient Celtic ethnic groups 7006:The Oxford Companion to Food 6830:Tibbit, Sara Minwell (1991) 5669:. Team Wales. Archived from 5496:. Wales Online. 29 July 2010 4602:. BBC Wales. 10 January 2011 4580:. Imaging the Bible in Wales 3975:"Hallowe'en and Galan Gaeaf" 3800:. BBC News. 11 December 2012 3516:. WalesOnline. 29 April 2013 1629:Presbyterian Church of Wales 1214:; his great-grandmother was 1184:Laws in Wales Acts 1535-1542 1144:of Wales by English forces. 1055:Bontnewydd Palaeolithic site 1030:Development of Welsh culture 7: 9364:Welsh literature in English 9304: 8730: 8456:Modern Celtic ethnic groups 8367: 7258:. New York: Green & Co. 7252:Lloyd, John Edward (1911). 7204:. Almeley: Logaston Press. 6300:. BBC Wales. Archived from 5809:"WRU axe falls on Warriors" 3649:"National symbols of Wales" 3319:Griffiths & Thomas 1985 3096: 2793:Wales national cricket team 2738:association football league 2592:List of newspapers in Wales 2050:Welsh literature in English 2016:(1764–1870, also known as " 1978: 1951:, the London-born Welshman 1647:, and was also part of the 1556: 1522: 1435:Y ddraig goch ddyry cychwyn 1260:, which might include more 33:Market Day in Old Wales by 10: 10943: 9384:Scottish Gaelic literature 8764:Brigantia (ancient region) 8245:Prince of Wales's feathers 7202:Monmouth and its Buildings 6218:"The bat and the daffodil" 5978:. BBC Sport. 21 March 2012 3410:. Vol. 8, no. 53 3334:. BBC Wales. 5 August 2008 3175:Jones & Mattingly 1990 3074:Wrexham Lager Beer Company 2933:while ingredients such as 2894: 2890: 2639: 2585: 2446:Tom Jones performing with 2349:List of festivals in Wales 2342: 2221: 2127: 2064: 2060: 2053: 2043: 1801: 1678: 1620:, the first Celtic saint. 1566: 1560: 1526: 1443:flag of the United Kingdom 1400:Royal Standard of Scotland 1303: 1299: 1225: 1092:Norman invasion of England 1057:in north Wales. After the 1038: 967:is distinct, with its own 905:Inventions and discoveries 621:Welsh historical documents 475:List of festivals in Wales 10893: 10845: 10807: 10522: 10462: 10405: 10399: 10394: 10332: 10303: 10286: 10249: 10171: 10162: 10134: 10106: 10078: 10065: 10018: 9983: 9957: 9878: 9867: 9754: 9731:Hebridean Celtic Festival 9668: 9570: 9549: 9518: 9433: 9392: 9359:Welsh-language literature 9314: 9310: 9299: 9261: 9175: 9092: 9079: 8949: 8908: 8842: 8738: 8725: 8714: 8551: 8520: 8454: 8375: 8362: 8329: 8267: 8218: 8113: 8075: 7983: 7950: 7941: 7864: 7860: 7851: 7789: 7780: 7734: 7639: 7630: 7621: 7535: 7526: 7428: 7415: 7324:Redwood, Charles (1839). 7183:An Atlas of Roman Britain 7060:University of Wales Press 6980:Chrimes, Stanley (1972). 6857:Davies & Jenkins 2008 6753:. ABC-CLIO. p. 375. 6702:Sausage: A Global History 6348:. BBC News. 29 March 2010 6277:"Clearing the Boundaries" 6016:British Newspaper Archive 5718:Davies & Jenkins 2008 5249:Davies & Jenkins 2008 5237:Davies & Jenkins 2008 5225:Davies & Jenkins 2008 5213:Davies & Jenkins 2008 5135:Davies & Jenkins 2008 4980:Davies & Jenkins 2008 4968:Davies & Jenkins 2008 4950:British Newspaper Archive 4892:British Newspaper Archive 4868:British Newspaper Archive 4741:. National Museum Cardiff 4556:"Ceri Richards biography" 4370:. National Museum Cardiff 3716:Davies & Jenkins 2008 3496:Davies & Jenkins 2008 3456:Davies & Jenkins 2008 3429:Davies & Jenkins 2008 3076:was the first successful 2810:Welsh National Assembly's 2697:, with Wales hosting the 2689:takes part in the annual 2656:national governing bodies 2046:Welsh-language literature 1762:(1 August, equivalent to 1469:traditional Welsh costume 1306:National symbols of Wales 258:Traditional Welsh costume 10164:Ancient Celtic languages 7819:Housing and construction 6813:, Y Lolfa; New edition, 5811:. BBC Sport. 1 June 2004 5194:. Llantrisant Male Choir 5192:"Llantrisant Male Choir" 5050:(Online ed.). 2006. 4392:. Aberystwyth University 4350:"Royal Cambrian Academy" 4330:. allaboutartschools.com 4009:"Gŵyl Fair y Canhwyllau" 3922:. ITV News. 1 March 2016 3589:. BBC News. 1 March 2011 3149: 3026:Crempog - Anglesey style 2691:Six Nations Championship 2635: 2581: 2383:International Eisteddfod 2338: 1829:possibly of Welsh origin 1627:in the 2011 census. The 1222:Identity and nationalism 1173:Battle of Bosworth Field 10435:Gaulish words in French 10420:Celtic words in English 8674:Scottish New Zealanders 8564:Anglo-Celtic Australian 8203:1904–1905 Welsh revival 8198:Welsh Methodist revival 7200:Kissack, Keith (2003). 7137:Freeman, Bobby (1996). 7081:. Ceredigion: Y Lolfa. 6894:. BBC News. 8 May 2008. 6870:"Brewers and Breweries" 6672:Minahan, James (2009). 6030:"What we do at the ECB" 5084:"History of Llangollen" 4933:"Cardiff's New Theatre" 4792:"Caerleon Amphitheatre" 4678:"Pottery and Porcelain" 4623:"Obituary: Jonah Jones" 4036:"Welsh May Day customs" 4025:(translated from Welsh) 2758:English Football League 2564:Bullet For My Valentine 2429:Wales Millennium Centre 2217: 2110:Savoy Theatre, Monmouth 1826:illuminated manuscripts 1792: 1738:; also coinciding with 1633:Welsh Methodist revival 1462:Edward, Prince of Wales 1242:Cenedlaetholdeb Cymreig 1228:Welsh national identity 1155:backed the uprising of 557:1904–1905 Welsh Revival 552:Welsh Methodist revival 18:Welsh national identity 10565:Bosnia and Herzegovina 9369:Early Irish literature 9250: 9238: 9226: 9214: 9202: 9190: 8654:Scotch-Irish Canadians 8649:Scotch-Irish Americans 6807:Freeman, Bobby (2006) 5641:"Rugby World Cup 2015" 5617:. FIFA. Archived from 5367:. BBC. 5 December 2008 4794:. Cadw. Archived from 3027: 2964: 2909: 2776: 2736:Wales has had its own 2651: 2523:Manic Street Preachers 2462:and singers including 2451: 2370: 2358: 2186:production studios in 1881: 1732:Gŵyl Fair y Canhwyllau 1581: 1344: 1241: 1128:intervened to prevent 1113: 1112:painting by AC Michael 435:Gŵyl Fair y Canhwyllau 227:Welsh-medium education 49: 38: 9996:Scottish independence 9741:Celtic Media Festival 9624:National music scenes 8850:Proto-Celtic religion 8552:Related ethnic groups 8208:Welsh Church Act 1914 7975:British Sign Language 7335:Webb, Andrew (2012). 7330:. Saunders and Otley. 7301:Owens, David (2000). 7282:Moore, David (2005). 7096:Davies, R.R. (1987). 7031:Davies, John (1993). 6986:Yale University Press 6939:Bebb, Lynne (2008) . 6774:Bain, Andrew (2009). 6621:Alice Eats Wonderland 5999:"The Association Cup" 5568:research.senedd.wales 5150:. Pendyrus Male Choir 5148:"Pendyrus Male Choir" 4906:"New Theatre history" 4135:. BBC. 1 January 2013 3119:Architecture of Wales 3025: 2962: 2904: 2774: 2727:European Heineken Cup 2711:Newport Gwent Dragons 2649: 2445: 2364: 2356: 1890:Cardiff School of Art 1872: 1653:Welsh Church Act 1914 1576: 1342: 1252:, and calls for more 1188:Principality of Wales 1108: 1035:Historical influences 626:Welsh-language comics 44: 32: 10320:(Medieval Welsh law) 9930:Scottish nationalism 9580:Ancient Celtic music 8895:Romano-Celtic temple 8704:Welsh New Zealanders 8629:Irish New Zealanders 7764:British Armed Forces 7604:Wales–England border 7263:Maund, Kari (2006). 7225:. Harrison and Sons. 6699:Allen, Gary (2015). 5763:on 19 September 2014 5264:. Cerdd Dant Society 4912:on 30 September 2011 4456:"Sir Frank Brangwyn" 4412:"Thomas E. Stephens" 4038:. BBC. 30 April 2012 3539:"The dragon and war" 3144:List of Welsh people 3042:) (sometimes called 2907:Welsh Mountain sheep 2789:England cricket team 2572:Funeral For A Friend 2425:Welsh National Opera 2252:improve this article 2144:Alun Oldfield-Davies 2118:New Theatre, Cardiff 1967:and poet and artist 1906:Christopher Williams 1708:Llywelyn ap Gruffudd 1569:List of Welsh saints 1481:Sydney Curnow Vosper 1419:Henry VII of England 1404:Richard I of England 1283:set out a vision of 1134:Llywelyn ap Gruffudd 1126:Henry III of England 1080:Gruffydd ap Llywelyn 838:World Heritage Sites 35:Sydney Curnow Vosper 10808:States with limited 10010:Irish republicanism 9991:Breton independence 9970:Scottish devolution 9903:Cornish nationalism 9726:Pan Celtic Festival 9600:Scottish folk music 9354:Scottish literature 8875:Celtic Christianity 8679:Scottish Travellers 8664:Scottish Argentines 8508:Scottish Travellers 7923:Scheduled monuments 7899:Literature in Welsh 7799:Banking and finance 7577:Mountains and hills 7503:Statute of Rhuddlan 6645:Ayto, John (2012). 6471:National Geographic 6467:"Welsh Pig Cardiff" 6304:on 11 February 2009 5544:on 20 December 2019 5430:. Royal Albert Hall 5262:"Late 20th Century" 4845:, pp. 142–144. 4658:on 7 September 2012 4214:"Lichfield Gospels" 4180:Gamesonm, Richard. 3942:"Owain Glyndŵr Day" 3900:. BBC. 31 July 2009 3775:. BBC Wales History 3753:. BBC Wales History 3541:. BBC Wales History 3273:, pp. 508–509. 3261:, pp. 162–171. 3070:temperance movement 2849:Tanni Grey-Thompson 2525:, whose 1996 album 2515:Super Furry Animals 2468:Dame Shirley Bassey 2376:National Eisteddfod 2130:Television in Wales 1955:, and the sculptor 1818:Celtic Christianity 1780:Dydd Santes Dwynwen 1579:Flag of Saint David 1381:Edward I of England 1343:Red Dragon of Wales 1236:Welsh nationalism ( 1149:Tudors of Penmynydd 1140:; this resulted in 1138:Edward I of England 875:Flag of Saint David 642:and performing arts 512:Celtic Christianity 430:Dydd Santes Dwynwen 157:Statute of Rhuddlan 47:Red Book of Hergest 10516:Culture of Europe 10001:Welsh independence 9965:Cornish devolution 9886:Breton nationalism 9736:Celtic Connections 9339:Cornish literature 8684:Ulster Protestants 8669:Scottish Canadians 8659:Scottish Americans 8569:Anglo-Irish people 8090:Healthcare service 7711:Secretary of State 7493:Edwardian conquest 7483:Medieval Welsh law 7468:Kingdom of Gwynedd 7373:via VisitWales.com 7231:Laynesmith, Joanna 7033:A History of Wales 6705:. Reaktion Books. 6369:"1=. Joe Calzaghe" 5881:on 4 February 2012 5673:on 28 January 2016 5589:"Members A-Z List" 4276:on 25 January 2010 4259:, pp. ix–xii. 4161:on 13 January 2010 3443:, p. 102-104. 3028: 2965: 2942:European Union law 2910: 2787:(ECB), called the 2777: 2669:Commonwealth Games 2652: 2611:. You can help by 2528:Everything Must Go 2452: 2371: 2359: 2267:"Culture of Wales" 2196:His Dark Materials 2140:Wenvoe transmitter 2091:Roman amphitheatre 1910:Thomas E. Stephens 1882: 1645:Anglican Communion 1582: 1529:Languages of Wales 1458:David Lloyd George 1345: 1285:Welsh independence 1254:self-determination 1130:Dafydd ap Llywelyn 1122:Llywelyn the Great 1114: 147:Edwardian conquest 137:Medieval Welsh law 122:Kingdom of Gwynedd 50: 39: 10909: 10908: 10482: 10481: 10458: 10457: 10390: 10389: 10282: 10281: 10278: 10277: 10241:Cisalpine Gaulish 10061: 10060: 9947:national identity 9942:Welsh nationalism 9935:national identity 9915:Irish nationalism 9863: 9862: 9859: 9858: 9796:Cornish wrestling 9664: 9663: 9585:Breton Folk music 9550:Regional cultures 9393:National cultures 9379:Gaelic literature 9334:Breton literature 9295: 9294: 9291: 9290: 9287: 9286: 9075: 9074: 8987:Chief of the Name 8855:Celtic polytheism 8772:Sub-Roman Britain 8712: 8711: 8599:Irish Australians 8579:Cornish Americans 8538:Scottish diaspora 8285: 8284: 8263: 8262: 8109: 8108: 8105: 8104: 7847: 7846: 7776: 7775: 7772: 7771: 7701:Political parties 7617: 7616: 7508:Glyndŵr rebellion 7463:Early Middle Ages 7348:978-1-4090-2222-0 7316:978-0-0918-7412-4 7192:978-1-84217-067-0 7173:978-0-31250-745-9 7088:978-1-84771-127-4 7069:978-0-7083-1953-6 6950:978-0-747-80339-3 6872:. City of Wrexham 6842:978-0-7200-0346-8 6819:978-0-86243-315-4 6518:, pp. 37–38. 6477:on 28 August 2011 6186:Shipton, Martin. 5789:on 11 August 2003 5737:on 31 August 2015 5474:. Official Charts 5452:. Official Charts 5064:. Historic UK.com 4938:London Daily News 4824:. 10 January 2012 4766:"Theatre History" 4536:. 15 January 2007 4414:. Welsh Icon News 3702:978-0-7083-1953-6 3332:"A royal dynasty" 3237:, pp. 28–30. 3225:, pp. 87–97. 3213:, pp. 50–54. 3082:Felinfoel Brewery 3007:and occasionally 2981:Glamorgan sausage 2861:Enzo Maccarinelli 2803:have argued that 2779:In international 2629: 2628: 2552:History Repeating 2328: 2327: 2320: 2302: 1961:The Kardomah Gang 1937:Peter Prendergast 1886:Act of Parliament 1841:Ricemarch Psalter 1837:Lichfield Gospels 1752:, and similar to 1649:Church of England 1637:Church of England 1563:Religion in Wales 1483:'s 1908 painting 1425:, who favoured a 1373:Saint David's Day 1232:Welsh nationalism 1165:Wars of the Roses 1153:Maredudd ap Tudur 1118:Llywelyn ap Madog 1096:invasion of Wales 961: 960: 542:William Salesbury 497:Religion in Wales 440:Saint David's Day 311:Matter of Britain 279:Historic counties 162:Glyndŵr rebellion 117:Early Middle Ages 16:(Redirected from 10934: 10922:Culture of Wales 10846:Dependencies and 10782:Northern Ireland 10523:Sovereign states 10509: 10502: 10495: 10486: 10485: 10475: 10396: 10395: 10288: 10287: 10270:Galwegian Gaelic 10169: 10168: 10067: 10066: 9975:Welsh devolution 9869: 9868: 9621: 9620: 9610:Sean-nós singing 9605:Welsh folk music 9595:Irish folk music 9562:Highland culture 9344:Irish literature 9324:Arthurian Legend 9312: 9311: 9301: 9300: 9253: 9241: 9229: 9217: 9205: 9193: 9173: 9172: 9164: 9163: 9141:Neo-Christianity 9081: 9080: 9012:Gaelic astrology 8972:Celtic festivals 8870:Celtic mythology 8843:Ancient religion 8760:Iron Age Britain 8727: 8726: 8720: 8699:Welsh Argentines 8639:Irish Uruguayans 8634:Irish Travellers 8604:Irish Brazilians 8594:Irish Argentines 8574:Breton Americans 8528:Cornish diaspora 8490:Irish Travellers 8364: 8363: 8356:Celtic languages 8312: 8305: 8298: 8289: 8288: 8278:Wales portal 8276: 8275: 8274: 7948: 7947: 7862: 7861: 7858: 7857: 7787: 7786: 7754:Modern Welsh law 7669:Local government 7637: 7636: 7628: 7627: 7533: 7532: 7498:Late Middle Ages 7473:Kingdom of Powys 7458:Anglo-Welsh Wars 7401: 7394: 7387: 7378: 7377: 7359: 7357: 7355: 7341:. 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Archived from 6157: 6151: 6150: 6148: 6146: 6131: 6125: 6124: 6122: 6120: 6105: 6099: 6098: 6096: 6094: 6089:on 28 March 2009 6079: 6073: 6072: 6070: 6068: 6056: 6050: 6049: 6047: 6045: 6036:. Archived from 6026: 6020: 6019: 6013: 6011: 6001: 5994: 5988: 5987: 5985: 5983: 5972: 5963: 5962: 5960: 5958: 5947: 5941: 5940: 5938: 5936: 5920: 5914: 5913: 5911: 5909: 5897: 5891: 5890: 5888: 5886: 5871: 5865: 5864: 5862: 5860: 5849: 5843: 5842: 5840: 5838: 5831:"Guinness Pro12" 5827: 5821: 5820: 5818: 5816: 5805: 5799: 5798: 5796: 5794: 5779: 5773: 5772: 5770: 5768: 5753: 5747: 5746: 5744: 5742: 5727: 5721: 5715: 5709: 5708: 5706: 5704: 5689: 5683: 5682: 5680: 5678: 5663: 5657: 5656: 5654: 5652: 5647:on 14 March 2016 5637: 5631: 5630: 5628: 5626: 5611: 5605: 5604: 5602: 5600: 5595:on 10 March 2016 5585: 5579: 5578: 5576: 5574: 5560: 5554: 5553: 5551: 5549: 5540:. 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Business Wales 3605: 3599: 3598: 3596: 3594: 3583: 3577: 3576: 3574: 3572: 3557: 3551: 3550: 3548: 3546: 3535: 3526: 3525: 3523: 3521: 3510: 3499: 3493: 3487: 3486: 3484: 3482: 3470: 3459: 3453: 3444: 3438: 3432: 3426: 3420: 3419: 3417: 3415: 3399: 3393: 3392: 3390: 3388: 3377: 3368: 3362: 3356: 3350: 3344: 3343: 3341: 3339: 3328: 3322: 3316: 3310: 3304: 3298: 3292: 3286: 3280: 3274: 3268: 3262: 3256: 3250: 3244: 3238: 3232: 3226: 3220: 3214: 3208: 3202: 3196: 3190: 3184: 3178: 3172: 3166: 3160: 3113: 3108: 3107: 3106: 2987:is made using a 2919:cuisine of Gower 2808:produced by the 2624: 2621: 2603: 2596: 2492:The Darling Buds 2480:alternative rock 2474:. By the 1980s, 2427:is based at the 2323: 2316: 2312: 2309: 2303: 2301: 2260: 2236: 2228: 2174:The decision by 2077: 2067:Theatre of Wales 2034:Llanelly Pottery 2026:Nantgarw Pottery 2014:Cambrian Pottery 1833:Hereford Gospels 1592:one, led by the 1516:Welsh lovespoons 1327: 1318: 1192:Marches of Wales 1088:Harold Godwinson 1076:Rhodri the Great 1045:History of Wales 1008:national emblems 965:culture of Wales 953: 946: 939: 925:Wales portal 923: 922: 921: 654:Welsh folk music 465:Gŵyl San Steffan 368:Selsig Morgannwg 306:Arthurian legend 217:Welsh placenames 152:Late Middle Ages 127:Kingdom of Powys 112:Anglo-Welsh Wars 73: 64:Culture of Wales 52: 51: 21: 10942: 10941: 10937: 10936: 10935: 10933: 10932: 10931: 10912: 10911: 10910: 10905: 10889: 10847: 10841: 10827:Northern Cyprus 10809: 10803: 10697:North Macedonia 10518: 10513: 10483: 10478: 10454: 10401: 10386: 10328: 10324:Early Scots law 10313:Early Irish law 10299: 10274: 10251:Scottish Gaelic 10245: 10186:Proto-Brittonic 10158: 10154:Beurla Reagaird 10130: 10126:Scottish Gaelic 10102: 10074: 10057: 10053:Columba Project 10033:Celtic Congress 10014: 9979: 9953: 9874: 9855: 9816:Gaelic handball 9806:Gaelic football 9791:Cornish hurling 9750: 9660: 9619: 9566: 9545: 9531:Gaelic clothing 9514: 9429: 9388: 9349:Manx literature 9306: 9283: 9262:Other claimants 9257: 9162: 9112:Celtic Congress 9088: 9071: 8967:Celtic calendar 8945: 8904: 8838: 8734: 8721: 8708: 8694:Welsh Americans 8614:Irish Catholics 8609:Irish Canadians 8589:Irish Americans 8547: 8521:Celtic diaspora 8516: 8450: 8379: 8371: 8358: 8325: 8316: 8286: 8281: 8272: 8270: 8259: 8214: 8143:Presbyterianism 8101: 8071: 8003:Welsh Americans 7979: 7937: 7843: 7829:Slate quarrying 7768: 7744:Counsel General 7730: 7613: 7582:Protected areas 7522: 7488:Norman invasion 7424: 7411: 7405: 7367: 7362: 7353: 7351: 7349: 7317: 7294: 7275: 7245: 7212: 7193: 7174: 7151: 7130: 7108: 7089: 7070: 7047: 7021: 7019: 7017: 6996: 6973: 6951: 6934: 6929: 6928: 6920: 6916: 6903: 6899: 6890: 6889: 6885: 6875: 6873: 6868: 6867: 6863: 6855: 6848: 6833:Baking in Wales 6829: 6825: 6806: 6802: 6792: 6790: 6788: 6772: 6768: 6761: 6747: 6743: 6724: 6720: 6713: 6697: 6693: 6686: 6670: 6666: 6659: 6643: 6639: 6632: 6616: 6612: 6605: 6589: 6585: 6578: 6562: 6558: 6550: 6546: 6538: 6534: 6526: 6522: 6514: 6510: 6497: 6490: 6480: 6478: 6465: 6464: 6460: 6447: 6443: 6435: 6431: 6423: 6419: 6411: 6407: 6397: 6395: 6388: 6384: 6374: 6372: 6365: 6361: 6351: 6349: 6344: 6343: 6339: 6329: 6327: 6322: 6321: 6317: 6307: 6305: 6296: 6295: 6291: 6279: 6275: 6274: 6270: 6260: 6258: 6248: 6244: 6234: 6232: 6216: 6215: 6211: 6201: 6199: 6198:on 4 March 2016 6184: 6180: 6170: 6168: 6167:on 4 March 2016 6159: 6158: 6154: 6144: 6142: 6132: 6128: 6118: 6116: 6106: 6102: 6092: 6090: 6081: 6080: 6076: 6066: 6064: 6057: 6053: 6043: 6041: 6040:on 24 June 2014 6028: 6027: 6023: 6009: 6007: 5996: 5995: 5991: 5981: 5979: 5974: 5973: 5966: 5956: 5954: 5949: 5948: 5944: 5934: 5932: 5931:on 20 July 2011 5921: 5917: 5907: 5905: 5898: 5894: 5884: 5882: 5873: 5872: 5868: 5858: 5856: 5851: 5850: 5846: 5836: 5834: 5829: 5828: 5824: 5814: 5812: 5807: 5806: 5802: 5792: 5790: 5781: 5780: 5776: 5766: 5764: 5755: 5754: 5750: 5740: 5738: 5729: 5728: 5724: 5716: 5712: 5702: 5700: 5699:on 7 April 2016 5691: 5690: 5686: 5676: 5674: 5665: 5664: 5660: 5650: 5648: 5639: 5638: 5634: 5624: 5622: 5621:on 9 March 2016 5613: 5612: 5608: 5598: 5596: 5587: 5586: 5582: 5572: 5570: 5562: 5561: 5557: 5547: 5545: 5530: 5526: 5513: 5509: 5499: 5497: 5492: 5491: 5487: 5477: 5475: 5470: 5469: 5465: 5455: 5453: 5448: 5447: 5443: 5433: 5431: 5424: 5420: 5410: 5408: 5403: 5402: 5395: 5391:, pp. 3–4. 5387: 5380: 5370: 5368: 5363: 5362: 5358: 5348: 5346: 5345:. 3 August 2010 5343:Media Wales Ltd 5330: 5329: 5325: 5315: 5313: 5304: 5303: 5299: 5289: 5287: 5282: 5281: 5277: 5267: 5265: 5260: 5259: 5255: 5247: 5243: 5235: 5231: 5223: 5219: 5211: 5207: 5197: 5195: 5190: 5189: 5185: 5175: 5173: 5168: 5167: 5163: 5153: 5151: 5146: 5145: 5141: 5133: 5129: 5119: 5117: 5116:on 4 March 2016 5108: 5107: 5103: 5093: 5091: 5082: 5081: 5077: 5067: 5065: 5060: 5059: 5055: 5045: 5044: 5040: 5030: 5028: 5018: 5011: 5001: 4999: 4991: 4990: 4986: 4978: 4974: 4966: 4957: 4943: 4941: 4930: 4929: 4925: 4915: 4913: 4904: 4903: 4899: 4880: 4879: 4875: 4854: 4853: 4849: 4841: 4837: 4827: 4825: 4816: 4815: 4811: 4801: 4799: 4790: 4789: 4785: 4775: 4773: 4764: 4763: 4754: 4744: 4742: 4737: 4736: 4732: 4724: 4720: 4712: 4708: 4700: 4696: 4686: 4684: 4676: 4675: 4671: 4661: 4659: 4652:The Independent 4646: 4645: 4641: 4631: 4629: 4619: 4615: 4605: 4603: 4598: 4597: 4593: 4583: 4581: 4576: 4575: 4571: 4561: 4559: 4554: 4553: 4549: 4539: 4537: 4528: 4527: 4523: 4513: 4511: 4501: 4497: 4487: 4485: 4475: 4471: 4461: 4459: 4458:. Louise Kosman 4454: 4453: 4449: 4439: 4437: 4432: 4431: 4427: 4417: 4415: 4410: 4409: 4405: 4395: 4393: 4388: 4387: 4383: 4373: 4371: 4366: 4365: 4361: 4356:on 23 May 2011. 4348: 4347: 4343: 4333: 4331: 4326: 4325: 4321: 4311: 4309: 4305: 4298: 4294: 4293: 4289: 4279: 4277: 4268: 4267: 4263: 4255: 4251: 4241: 4239: 4234: 4233: 4229: 4219: 4217: 4212: 4211: 4207: 4197: 4195: 4191: 4184: 4178: 4174: 4164: 4162: 4153: 4152: 4148: 4138: 4136: 4131: 4130: 4126: 4116: 4114: 4103: 4099: 4089: 4087: 4082: 4081: 4077: 4067: 4065: 4056: 4055: 4051: 4041: 4039: 4034: 4033: 4029: 4018: 4016: 4007: 4006: 4002: 3998:, pp. 2–4. 3994: 3990: 3980: 3978: 3971: 3967: 3957: 3955: 3951: 3944: 3940: 3939: 3935: 3925: 3923: 3918: 3917: 3913: 3903: 3901: 3896: 3895: 3891: 3881: 3879: 3869: 3865: 3855: 3853: 3846: 3839: 3829: 3827: 3818: 3817: 3813: 3803: 3801: 3796: 3795: 3788: 3778: 3776: 3771: 3770: 3766: 3756: 3754: 3749: 3748: 3744: 3734: 3732: 3727: 3726: 3722: 3714: 3710: 3703: 3682: 3678: 3665: 3664: 3660: 3647: 3646: 3642: 3633: 3632: 3628: 3618: 3616: 3613:Farming Connect 3607: 3606: 3602: 3592: 3590: 3585: 3584: 3580: 3570: 3568: 3558: 3554: 3544: 3542: 3537: 3536: 3529: 3519: 3517: 3512: 3511: 3502: 3494: 3490: 3480: 3478: 3471: 3462: 3454: 3447: 3439: 3435: 3427: 3423: 3413: 3411: 3400: 3396: 3386: 3384: 3379: 3378: 3371: 3363: 3359: 3353:Laynesmith 2005 3351: 3347: 3337: 3335: 3330: 3329: 3325: 3317: 3313: 3305: 3301: 3293: 3289: 3281: 3277: 3269: 3265: 3257: 3253: 3245: 3241: 3233: 3229: 3221: 3217: 3209: 3205: 3197: 3193: 3185: 3181: 3173: 3169: 3161: 3157: 3152: 3139:Welsh mythology 3109: 3104: 3102: 3099: 3052:crempogau burum 2915:English cuisine 2899: 2893: 2869:Howard Winstone 2837:Matthew Stevens 2829:Terry Griffiths 2723:Anglo-Welsh Cup 2699:1999 tournament 2695:Rugby World Cup 2665:Rugby World Cup 2644: 2638: 2625: 2619: 2616: 2609:needs expansion 2594: 2586:Main articles: 2584: 2568:Kerrang! Awards 2550:on the single " 2488:The Pooh Sticks 2351: 2343:Main articles: 2341: 2324: 2313: 2307: 2304: 2261: 2259: 2249: 2237: 2226: 2224:Cinema of Wales 2220: 2212:Un Bore Mercher 2136: 2126: 2087: 2086: 2085: 2083: 2078: 2069: 2063: 2058: 2056:Welsh mythology 2052: 2044:Main articles: 2042: 1984:Amgueddfa Cymru 1981: 1933:Kyffin Williams 1927:and his sister 1806: 1800: 1795: 1699:St. David's Day 1683: 1677: 1641:Church in Wales 1602:human sacrifice 1571: 1565: 1559: 1539: 1527:Main articles: 1525: 1498:national emblem 1431:St. David's Day 1423:House of Stuart 1386:The Red Dragon 1337: 1336: 1335: 1334: 1330: 1329: 1328: 1320: 1319: 1308: 1302: 1290:traditional law 1264:powers for the 1248:, culture, and 1234: 1226:Main articles: 1224: 1212:House of Stuart 1047: 1039:Main articles: 1037: 1032: 957: 919: 917: 910: 909: 870:National anthem 855: 854: 843: 842: 833: 832: 823: 822: 763: 762: 751: 750: 731: 730: 719: 718: 664:Welsh stepdance 644: 643: 631: 630: 586: 585: 567: 566: 492: 491: 480: 479: 420: 419: 408: 407: 378:Welsh breakfast 373:Tatws Pum Munud 333: 332: 321: 320: 301: 300: 285: 284: 267:Land division ( 253: 252: 243: 242: 198: 197: 179: 178: 177: 176: 142:Norman invasion 85: 84: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 10940: 10930: 10929: 10927:Celtic culture 10924: 10907: 10906: 10904: 10903: 10901:European Union 10897: 10895: 10894:Other entities 10891: 10890: 10888: 10887: 10882: 10877: 10872: 10867: 10862: 10857: 10851: 10849: 10848:other entities 10843: 10842: 10840: 10839: 10834: 10829: 10824: 10819: 10813: 10811: 10805: 10804: 10802: 10801: 10796: 10795: 10794: 10789: 10784: 10779: 10772:United Kingdom 10769: 10764: 10759: 10754: 10749: 10744: 10739: 10734: 10729: 10724: 10719: 10714: 10709: 10704: 10699: 10694: 10689: 10684: 10679: 10674: 10669: 10664: 10659: 10654: 10649: 10644: 10639: 10637: 10632: 10627: 10622: 10617: 10612: 10607: 10602: 10597: 10592: 10587: 10585:Czech Republic 10582: 10577: 10572: 10567: 10562: 10557: 10552: 10547: 10542: 10537: 10532: 10526: 10524: 10520: 10519: 10512: 10511: 10504: 10497: 10489: 10480: 10479: 10477: 10476: 10469: 10463: 10460: 10459: 10456: 10455: 10453: 10452: 10447: 10442: 10437: 10432: 10427: 10422: 10417: 10412: 10406: 10403: 10402: 10392: 10391: 10388: 10387: 10385: 10384: 10379: 10374: 10369: 10364: 10359: 10354: 10349: 10344: 10342:Gaelic warfare 10338: 10336: 10330: 10329: 10327: 10326: 10321: 10318:Cyfraith Hywel 10315: 10309: 10307: 10301: 10300: 10284: 10283: 10280: 10279: 10276: 10275: 10273: 10272: 10267: 10265:Deeside Gaelic 10262: 10256: 10254: 10247: 10246: 10244: 10243: 10238: 10236:Hispano-Celtic 10233: 10228: 10223: 10218: 10213: 10208: 10203: 10198: 10193: 10191:Proto-Goidelic 10188: 10183: 10177: 10175: 10166: 10160: 10159: 10157: 10156: 10151: 10146: 10140: 10138: 10132: 10131: 10129: 10128: 10123: 10118: 10112: 10110: 10104: 10103: 10101: 10100: 10095: 10090: 10084: 10082: 10076: 10075: 10063: 10062: 10059: 10058: 10056: 10055: 10050: 10045: 10043:Celtic society 10040: 10038:Celtic Revival 10035: 10030: 10024: 10022: 10016: 10015: 10013: 10012: 10006:United Ireland 10003: 9998: 9993: 9987: 9985: 9981: 9980: 9978: 9977: 9972: 9967: 9961: 9959: 9955: 9954: 9952: 9951: 9950: 9949: 9939: 9938: 9937: 9927: 9922: 9917: 9912: 9911: 9910: 9900: 9899: 9898: 9893: 9882: 9880: 9876: 9875: 9865: 9864: 9861: 9860: 9857: 9856: 9854: 9853: 9851:Welsh handball 9848: 9843: 9838: 9833: 9831:Highland games 9828: 9823: 9818: 9813: 9803: 9798: 9793: 9788: 9781: 9776: 9771: 9764: 9758: 9756: 9752: 9751: 9749: 9748: 9743: 9738: 9733: 9728: 9723: 9718: 9717: 9716: 9707: 9698: 9689: 9674: 9672: 9666: 9665: 9662: 9661: 9659: 9658: 9653: 9648: 9643: 9638: 9633: 9627: 9625: 9618: 9617: 9612: 9607: 9602: 9597: 9592: 9587: 9582: 9576: 9574: 9568: 9567: 9565: 9564: 9559: 9557:Gaelic culture 9553: 9551: 9547: 9546: 9544: 9543: 9538: 9536:Highland dress 9533: 9528: 9522: 9520: 9516: 9515: 9513: 9512: 9507: 9502: 9500:Pictish stones 9497: 9492: 9487: 9482: 9477: 9472: 9467: 9462: 9457: 9456: 9455: 9445: 9439: 9437: 9431: 9430: 9428: 9427: 9422: 9417: 9412: 9407: 9402: 9396: 9394: 9390: 9389: 9387: 9386: 9381: 9376: 9371: 9366: 9361: 9356: 9351: 9346: 9341: 9336: 9331: 9326: 9320: 9318: 9308: 9307: 9297: 9296: 9293: 9292: 9289: 9288: 9285: 9284: 9282: 9281: 9276: 9271: 9265: 9263: 9259: 9258: 9256: 9255: 9243: 9231: 9219: 9207: 9195: 9182: 9180: 9170: 9161: 9160: 9159: 9158: 9153: 9143: 9138: 9137: 9136: 9126: 9125: 9124: 9119: 9114: 9104: 9102:Celtic nations 9099: 9097:Celtic Revival 9093: 9090: 9089: 9077: 9076: 9073: 9072: 9070: 9069: 9064: 9054: 9049: 9044: 9039: 9034: 9029: 9024: 9019: 9014: 9009: 9004: 8999: 8994: 8989: 8984: 8979: 8974: 8969: 8964: 8959: 8953: 8951: 8947: 8946: 8944: 8943: 8938: 8933: 8928: 8923: 8918: 8912: 8910: 8906: 8905: 8903: 8902: 8897: 8892: 8887: 8882: 8877: 8872: 8867: 8865:Celtic Animism 8862: 8860:Celtic deities 8857: 8852: 8846: 8844: 8840: 8839: 8837: 8836: 8831: 8826: 8821: 8819:Cisalpine Gaul 8816: 8815: 8814: 8809: 8791: 8782: 8757: 8748: 8746:Gaelic Ireland 8742: 8740: 8736: 8735: 8723: 8722: 8715: 8713: 8710: 8709: 8707: 8706: 8701: 8696: 8691: 8686: 8681: 8676: 8671: 8666: 8661: 8656: 8651: 8646: 8644:Manx Americans 8641: 8636: 8631: 8626: 8621: 8619:Irish Chileans 8616: 8611: 8606: 8601: 8596: 8591: 8586: 8584:English people 8581: 8576: 8571: 8566: 8561: 8555: 8553: 8549: 8548: 8546: 8545: 8543:Welsh diaspora 8540: 8535: 8533:Irish diaspora 8530: 8524: 8522: 8518: 8517: 8515: 8514: 8513: 8512: 8511: 8510: 8499: 8494: 8493: 8492: 8476: 8471: 8466: 8460: 8458: 8452: 8451: 8449: 8448: 8443: 8438: 8433: 8428: 8423: 8418: 8413: 8408: 8403: 8398: 8393: 8387: 8385: 8373: 8372: 8360: 8359: 8340:Celtic studies 8332:Celtic nations 8330: 8327: 8326: 8315: 8314: 8307: 8300: 8292: 8283: 8282: 8268: 8265: 8264: 8261: 8260: 8258: 8257: 8252: 8247: 8242: 8241: 8240: 8230: 8224: 8222: 8216: 8215: 8213: 8212: 8211: 8210: 8205: 8200: 8195: 8187: 8186: 8185: 8180: 8175: 8170: 8165: 8160: 8155: 8147: 8146: 8145: 8140: 8135: 8130: 8119: 8117: 8111: 8110: 8107: 8106: 8103: 8102: 8100: 8099: 8098: 8097: 8087: 8081: 8079: 8073: 8072: 8070: 8069: 8068: 8067: 8062: 8052: 8047: 8042: 8037: 8032: 8027: 8022: 8021: 8020: 8010: 8005: 8000: 7994: 7992: 7981: 7980: 7978: 7977: 7972: 7967: 7962: 7956: 7954: 7945: 7939: 7938: 7936: 7935: 7930: 7925: 7920: 7915: 7910: 7905: 7896: 7891: 7886: 7881: 7876: 7870: 7868: 7855: 7849: 7848: 7845: 7844: 7842: 7841: 7836: 7831: 7826: 7824:Power stations 7821: 7816: 7811: 7806: 7801: 7796: 7790: 7784: 7778: 7777: 7774: 7773: 7770: 7769: 7767: 7766: 7761: 7756: 7751: 7746: 7740: 7738: 7732: 7731: 7729: 7728: 7723: 7718: 7713: 7708: 7703: 7698: 7693: 7688: 7687: 7686: 7681: 7676: 7666: 7661: 7659:First Minister 7656: 7651: 7645: 7643: 7634: 7625: 7619: 7618: 7615: 7614: 7612: 7611: 7606: 7601: 7596: 7595: 7594: 7589: 7587:National parks 7579: 7574: 7569: 7564: 7559: 7554: 7553: 7552: 7547: 7536: 7530: 7524: 7523: 7521: 7520: 7515: 7510: 7505: 7500: 7495: 7490: 7485: 7480: 7475: 7470: 7465: 7460: 7455: 7450: 7445: 7440: 7434: 7432: 7426: 7425: 7423: 7422: 7420:List of topics 7416: 7413: 7412: 7410: articles 7404: 7403: 7396: 7389: 7381: 7375: 7374: 7366: 7365:External links 7363: 7361: 7360: 7347: 7338:Food Britannia 7332: 7321: 7315: 7298: 7292: 7279: 7273: 7260: 7249: 7243: 7227: 7216: 7210: 7197: 7191: 7178: 7172: 7155: 7149: 7134: 7128: 7112: 7106: 7093: 7087: 7074: 7068: 7051: 7045: 7028: 7015: 7000: 6994: 6977: 6971: 6955: 6949: 6935: 6933: 6930: 6927: 6926: 6914: 6897: 6883: 6861: 6846: 6823: 6800: 6786: 6766: 6759: 6741: 6718: 6711: 6691: 6684: 6664: 6657: 6637: 6630: 6610: 6603: 6583: 6576: 6556: 6554:, p. 154. 6544: 6532: 6520: 6508: 6488: 6458: 6441: 6429: 6417: 6405: 6382: 6367:Davies, Sean. 6359: 6337: 6315: 6289: 6268: 6242: 6209: 6178: 6152: 6126: 6100: 6074: 6063:. Wales Online 6051: 6021: 5989: 5964: 5942: 5915: 5904:. Wales Online 5892: 5866: 5844: 5822: 5800: 5774: 5748: 5722: 5720:, p. 782. 5710: 5684: 5658: 5632: 5606: 5580: 5555: 5524: 5507: 5485: 5463: 5441: 5418: 5393: 5378: 5356: 5323: 5312:on 31 May 2016 5297: 5275: 5253: 5251:, p. 677. 5241: 5239:, p. 353. 5229: 5227:, p. 281. 5217: 5215:, p. 179. 5205: 5183: 5161: 5139: 5137:, p. 532. 5127: 5110:"Publications" 5101: 5075: 5053: 5038: 5009: 4984: 4982:, p. 787. 4972: 4955: 4923: 4897: 4873: 4847: 4835: 4809: 4783: 4772:on 1 June 2016 4752: 4730: 4718: 4706: 4694: 4669: 4639: 4613: 4591: 4569: 4547: 4521: 4495: 4479:"Mirror Image" 4469: 4447: 4425: 4403: 4381: 4359: 4341: 4319: 4287: 4261: 4249: 4227: 4205: 4172: 4146: 4124: 4113:on 1 June 2016 4097: 4084:"Gŵyl mabsant" 4075: 4064:on 4 June 2016 4049: 4027: 4000: 3988: 3965: 3933: 3911: 3889: 3863: 3852:. Wales Online 3837: 3811: 3786: 3764: 3742: 3720: 3718:, p. 935. 3708: 3701: 3689:Jenkins, Nigel 3676: 3658: 3655:. 3 July 2019. 3640: 3626: 3600: 3578: 3552: 3527: 3500: 3498:, p. 732. 3488: 3460: 3458:, p. 455. 3445: 3433: 3431:, p. 599. 3421: 3394: 3369: 3357: 3345: 3323: 3311: 3309:, p. 510. 3307:Carpenter 2003 3299: 3297:, p. 693. 3287: 3285:, p. 124. 3275: 3263: 3251: 3249:, p. 398. 3239: 3227: 3215: 3203: 3201:, p. 102. 3191: 3179: 3177:, p. 153. 3167: 3154: 3153: 3151: 3148: 3147: 3146: 3141: 3136: 3131: 3126: 3121: 3115: 3114: 3098: 3095: 3072:in Wales. The 3066:national drink 2995:are made on a 2895:Main article: 2892: 2889: 2881:Steve Robinson 2814:Bethan Jenkins 2756:) play in the 2754:Newport County 2725:(LV Cup), the 2661:FIFA World Cup 2642:Sport in Wales 2640:Main article: 2637: 2634: 2627: 2626: 2606: 2604: 2588:Media of Wales 2583: 2580: 2548:Propellerheads 2507:Ffa Coffi Pawb 2482:bands such as 2458:and The Iveys/ 2345:Music of Wales 2340: 2337: 2333:William Haggar 2326: 2325: 2308:September 2022 2240: 2238: 2231: 2222:Main article: 2219: 2216: 2125: 2122: 2080: 2079: 2072: 2071: 2070: 2065:Main article: 2062: 2059: 2041: 2038: 1980: 1977: 1969:Vernon Watkins 1918:Frank Brangwyn 1864:Richard Wilson 1814:Early Medieval 1808:Many works of 1802:Main article: 1799: 1796: 1794: 1791: 1790: 1789: 1783: 1777: 1771: 1757: 1743: 1729: 1676: 1673: 1561:Main article: 1558: 1555: 1533:Welsh language 1524: 1521: 1510:Welsh sheepdog 1367:, daughter of 1332: 1331: 1322: 1321: 1313: 1312: 1311: 1310: 1309: 1304:Main article: 1301: 1298: 1274:United Kingdom 1246:Welsh language 1223: 1220: 1216:Margaret Tudor 1204:House of Tudor 1036: 1033: 1031: 1028: 959: 958: 956: 955: 948: 941: 933: 930: 929: 928: 927: 912: 911: 908: 907: 902: 897: 892: 890:Welsh heraldry 887: 882: 877: 872: 867: 862: 856: 850: 849: 848: 845: 844: 841: 840: 834: 830: 829: 828: 825: 824: 821: 820: 815: 810: 805: 800: 795: 790: 785: 780: 775: 770: 764: 758: 757: 756: 753: 752: 749: 748: 743: 738: 732: 726: 725: 724: 721: 720: 717: 716: 714:Welsh bagpipes 711: 706: 701: 696: 691: 686: 681: 676: 671: 666: 661: 656: 651: 645: 638: 637: 636: 633: 632: 629: 628: 623: 618: 613: 608: 603: 598: 593: 587: 581: 580: 579: 576: 575: 569: 568: 565: 564: 559: 554: 549: 547:William Morgan 544: 539: 534: 529: 524: 519: 514: 509: 504: 499: 493: 487: 486: 485: 482: 481: 478: 477: 472: 467: 462: 457: 452: 447: 442: 437: 432: 427: 421: 415: 414: 413: 410: 409: 406: 405: 403:Food festivals 400: 395: 390: 385: 380: 375: 370: 365: 360: 355: 350: 345: 340: 334: 328: 327: 326: 323: 322: 319: 318: 313: 308: 302: 292: 291: 290: 287: 286: 283: 282: 276: 271: 265: 260: 254: 250: 249: 248: 245: 244: 241: 240: 235: 230: 224: 222:Welsh surnames 219: 214: 209: 199: 193: 192: 191: 188: 187: 181: 180: 175: 174: 169: 164: 159: 154: 149: 144: 139: 134: 129: 124: 119: 114: 109: 104: 99: 94: 88: 87: 86: 80: 79: 78: 75: 74: 66: 65: 61: 60: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 10939: 10928: 10925: 10923: 10920: 10919: 10917: 10902: 10899: 10898: 10896: 10892: 10886: 10883: 10881: 10878: 10876: 10873: 10871: 10868: 10866: 10863: 10861: 10860:Faroe Islands 10858: 10856: 10853: 10852: 10850: 10844: 10838: 10835: 10833: 10832:South Ossetia 10830: 10828: 10825: 10823: 10820: 10818: 10815: 10814: 10812: 10806: 10800: 10797: 10793: 10790: 10788: 10785: 10783: 10780: 10778: 10775: 10774: 10773: 10770: 10768: 10765: 10763: 10760: 10758: 10755: 10753: 10750: 10748: 10745: 10743: 10740: 10738: 10735: 10733: 10730: 10728: 10725: 10723: 10720: 10718: 10715: 10713: 10710: 10708: 10705: 10703: 10700: 10698: 10695: 10693: 10690: 10688: 10685: 10683: 10680: 10678: 10675: 10673: 10670: 10668: 10665: 10663: 10660: 10658: 10657:Liechtenstein 10655: 10653: 10650: 10648: 10645: 10643: 10640: 10638: 10636: 10633: 10631: 10628: 10626: 10623: 10621: 10618: 10616: 10613: 10611: 10608: 10606: 10603: 10601: 10598: 10596: 10593: 10591: 10588: 10586: 10583: 10581: 10578: 10576: 10573: 10571: 10568: 10566: 10563: 10561: 10558: 10556: 10553: 10551: 10548: 10546: 10543: 10541: 10538: 10536: 10533: 10531: 10528: 10527: 10525: 10521: 10517: 10510: 10505: 10503: 10498: 10496: 10491: 10490: 10487: 10474: 10470: 10468: 10465: 10464: 10461: 10451: 10450:– in Portugal 10448: 10446: 10443: 10441: 10438: 10436: 10433: 10431: 10430:– in Galician 10428: 10426: 10423: 10421: 10418: 10416: 10413: 10411: 10408: 10407: 10404: 10397: 10393: 10383: 10380: 10378: 10375: 10373: 10370: 10368: 10365: 10363: 10360: 10358: 10355: 10353: 10350: 10348: 10345: 10343: 10340: 10339: 10337: 10335: 10331: 10325: 10322: 10319: 10316: 10314: 10311: 10310: 10308: 10306: 10302: 10298: 10294: 10289: 10285: 10271: 10268: 10266: 10263: 10261: 10258: 10257: 10255: 10252: 10248: 10242: 10239: 10237: 10234: 10232: 10229: 10227: 10224: 10222: 10219: 10217: 10214: 10212: 10209: 10207: 10204: 10202: 10199: 10197: 10194: 10192: 10189: 10187: 10184: 10182: 10179: 10178: 10176: 10174: 10170: 10167: 10165: 10161: 10155: 10152: 10150: 10147: 10145: 10142: 10141: 10139: 10137: 10133: 10127: 10124: 10122: 10119: 10117: 10114: 10113: 10111: 10109: 10105: 10099: 10096: 10094: 10091: 10089: 10086: 10085: 10083: 10081: 10077: 10073: 10068: 10064: 10054: 10051: 10049: 10046: 10044: 10041: 10039: 10036: 10034: 10031: 10029: 10028:Celtic League 10026: 10025: 10023: 10021: 10020:Pan-Celticism 10017: 10011: 10007: 10004: 10002: 9999: 9997: 9994: 9992: 9989: 9988: 9986: 9982: 9976: 9973: 9971: 9968: 9966: 9963: 9962: 9960: 9956: 9948: 9945: 9944: 9943: 9940: 9936: 9933: 9932: 9931: 9928: 9926: 9923: 9921: 9918: 9916: 9913: 9909: 9906: 9905: 9904: 9901: 9897: 9896:reunification 9894: 9892: 9889: 9888: 9887: 9884: 9883: 9881: 9877: 9870: 9866: 9852: 9849: 9847: 9844: 9842: 9839: 9837: 9834: 9832: 9829: 9827: 9824: 9822: 9819: 9817: 9814: 9811: 9807: 9804: 9802: 9799: 9797: 9794: 9792: 9789: 9787: 9786: 9782: 9780: 9777: 9775: 9772: 9770: 9769: 9765: 9763: 9760: 9759: 9757: 9753: 9747: 9744: 9742: 9739: 9737: 9734: 9732: 9729: 9727: 9724: 9722: 9719: 9715: 9711: 9708: 9706: 9702: 9699: 9697: 9693: 9690: 9688: 9684: 9681: 9680: 9679: 9676: 9675: 9673: 9671: 9667: 9657: 9654: 9652: 9649: 9647: 9644: 9642: 9639: 9637: 9634: 9632: 9629: 9628: 9626: 9622: 9616: 9613: 9611: 9608: 9606: 9603: 9601: 9598: 9596: 9593: 9591: 9588: 9586: 9583: 9581: 9578: 9577: 9575: 9573: 9569: 9563: 9560: 9558: 9555: 9554: 9552: 9548: 9542: 9539: 9537: 9534: 9532: 9529: 9527: 9524: 9523: 9521: 9517: 9511: 9510:Triple spiral 9508: 9506: 9503: 9501: 9498: 9496: 9493: 9491: 9488: 9486: 9483: 9481: 9478: 9476: 9473: 9471: 9468: 9466: 9463: 9461: 9458: 9454: 9451: 9450: 9449: 9446: 9444: 9441: 9440: 9438: 9436: 9432: 9426: 9423: 9421: 9418: 9416: 9413: 9411: 9408: 9406: 9403: 9401: 9398: 9397: 9395: 9391: 9385: 9382: 9380: 9377: 9375: 9372: 9370: 9367: 9365: 9362: 9360: 9357: 9355: 9352: 9350: 9347: 9345: 9342: 9340: 9337: 9335: 9332: 9330: 9329:Bardic Poetry 9327: 9325: 9322: 9321: 9319: 9317: 9313: 9309: 9302: 9298: 9280: 9277: 9275: 9272: 9270: 9267: 9266: 9264: 9260: 9252: 9247: 9244: 9240: 9235: 9232: 9228: 9223: 9220: 9216: 9211: 9208: 9204: 9199: 9196: 9192: 9187: 9184: 9183: 9181: 9178: 9177:Celtic League 9174: 9171: 9169: 9165: 9157: 9154: 9152: 9149: 9148: 9147: 9144: 9142: 9139: 9135: 9132: 9131: 9130: 9127: 9123: 9120: 9118: 9117:Celtic League 9115: 9113: 9110: 9109: 9108: 9107:Pan-Celticism 9105: 9103: 9100: 9098: 9095: 9094: 9091: 9087: 9082: 9078: 9068: 9065: 9062: 9058: 9055: 9053: 9050: 9048: 9045: 9043: 9040: 9038: 9035: 9033: 9030: 9028: 9025: 9023: 9020: 9018: 9015: 9013: 9010: 9008: 9007:Gaelicisation 9005: 9003: 9000: 8998: 8995: 8993: 8990: 8988: 8985: 8983: 8982:Celticisation 8980: 8978: 8975: 8973: 8970: 8968: 8965: 8963: 8960: 8958: 8955: 8954: 8952: 8948: 8942: 8939: 8937: 8934: 8932: 8929: 8927: 8924: 8922: 8919: 8917: 8914: 8913: 8911: 8907: 8901: 8898: 8896: 8893: 8891: 8888: 8886: 8883: 8881: 8878: 8876: 8873: 8871: 8868: 8866: 8863: 8861: 8858: 8856: 8853: 8851: 8848: 8847: 8845: 8841: 8835: 8832: 8830: 8827: 8825: 8822: 8820: 8817: 8813: 8810: 8808: 8804: 8800: 8797: 8796: 8795: 8792: 8790: 8786: 8785:Iron Age Gaul 8783: 8781: 8777: 8773: 8769: 8768:Roman Britain 8765: 8761: 8758: 8756: 8752: 8749: 8747: 8744: 8743: 8741: 8737: 8733: 8728: 8724: 8719: 8705: 8702: 8700: 8697: 8695: 8692: 8690: 8687: 8685: 8682: 8680: 8677: 8675: 8672: 8670: 8667: 8665: 8662: 8660: 8657: 8655: 8652: 8650: 8647: 8645: 8642: 8640: 8637: 8635: 8632: 8630: 8627: 8625: 8624:Irish Mexican 8622: 8620: 8617: 8615: 8612: 8610: 8607: 8605: 8602: 8600: 8597: 8595: 8592: 8590: 8587: 8585: 8582: 8580: 8577: 8575: 8572: 8570: 8567: 8565: 8562: 8560: 8557: 8556: 8554: 8550: 8544: 8541: 8539: 8536: 8534: 8531: 8529: 8526: 8525: 8523: 8519: 8509: 8505: 8504: 8503: 8500: 8498: 8495: 8491: 8487: 8486: 8485: 8482: 8481: 8480: 8477: 8475: 8472: 8470: 8467: 8465: 8462: 8461: 8459: 8457: 8453: 8447: 8444: 8442: 8439: 8437: 8434: 8432: 8429: 8427: 8424: 8422: 8419: 8417: 8414: 8412: 8409: 8407: 8404: 8402: 8399: 8397: 8394: 8392: 8389: 8388: 8386: 8383: 8378: 8374: 8370: 8365: 8361: 8357: 8353: 8349: 8348:Celtic tribes 8345: 8341: 8337: 8333: 8328: 8324: 8320: 8313: 8308: 8306: 8301: 8299: 8294: 8293: 8290: 8280: 8279: 8266: 8256: 8253: 8251: 8248: 8246: 8243: 8239: 8238:national flag 8236: 8235: 8234: 8231: 8229: 8226: 8225: 8223: 8221: 8217: 8209: 8206: 8204: 8201: 8199: 8196: 8194: 8191: 8190: 8188: 8184: 8181: 8179: 8176: 8174: 8171: 8169: 8166: 8164: 8161: 8159: 8156: 8154: 8151: 8150: 8148: 8144: 8141: 8139: 8136: 8134: 8131: 8129: 8126: 8125: 8124: 8121: 8120: 8118: 8116: 8112: 8096: 8093: 8092: 8091: 8088: 8086: 8083: 8082: 8080: 8078: 8074: 8066: 8063: 8061: 8058: 8057: 8056: 8053: 8051: 8048: 8046: 8043: 8041: 8038: 8036: 8033: 8031: 8028: 8026: 8023: 8019: 8016: 8015: 8014: 8011: 8009: 8006: 8004: 8001: 7999: 7996: 7995: 7993: 7990: 7986: 7982: 7976: 7973: 7971: 7970:Welsh English 7968: 7966: 7963: 7961: 7958: 7957: 7955: 7953: 7949: 7946: 7944: 7940: 7934: 7931: 7929: 7926: 7924: 7921: 7919: 7916: 7914: 7911: 7909: 7906: 7904: 7900: 7897: 7895: 7894:Gorsedd Cymru 7892: 7890: 7887: 7885: 7882: 7880: 7877: 7875: 7872: 7871: 7869: 7867: 7863: 7859: 7856: 7854: 7850: 7840: 7837: 7835: 7832: 7830: 7827: 7825: 7822: 7820: 7817: 7815: 7812: 7810: 7807: 7805: 7802: 7800: 7797: 7795: 7792: 7791: 7788: 7785: 7783: 7779: 7765: 7762: 7760: 7759:Police forces 7757: 7755: 7752: 7750: 7747: 7745: 7742: 7741: 7739: 7737: 7733: 7727: 7724: 7722: 7719: 7717: 7714: 7712: 7709: 7707: 7706:Republicanism 7704: 7702: 7699: 7697: 7694: 7692: 7689: 7685: 7682: 7680: 7677: 7675: 7672: 7671: 7670: 7667: 7665: 7662: 7660: 7657: 7655: 7652: 7650: 7647: 7646: 7644: 7642: 7638: 7635: 7633: 7629: 7626: 7624: 7620: 7610: 7607: 7605: 7602: 7600: 7597: 7593: 7590: 7588: 7585: 7584: 7583: 7580: 7578: 7575: 7573: 7570: 7568: 7565: 7563: 7560: 7558: 7555: 7551: 7548: 7546: 7543: 7542: 7541: 7538: 7537: 7534: 7531: 7529: 7525: 7519: 7516: 7514: 7511: 7509: 7506: 7504: 7501: 7499: 7496: 7494: 7491: 7489: 7486: 7484: 7481: 7479: 7476: 7474: 7471: 7469: 7466: 7464: 7461: 7459: 7456: 7454: 7451: 7449: 7446: 7444: 7441: 7439: 7436: 7435: 7433: 7431: 7427: 7421: 7418: 7417: 7414: 7409: 7402: 7397: 7395: 7390: 7388: 7383: 7382: 7379: 7372: 7369: 7368: 7350: 7344: 7340: 7339: 7333: 7329: 7328: 7322: 7318: 7312: 7308: 7304: 7299: 7295: 7293:0-7524-3321-0 7289: 7285: 7280: 7276: 7274:0-7524-2973-6 7270: 7266: 7261: 7257: 7256: 7250: 7246: 7244:0-19-927956-X 7240: 7236: 7232: 7228: 7224: 7223: 7217: 7213: 7211:1-904396-01-1 7207: 7203: 7198: 7194: 7188: 7184: 7179: 7175: 7169: 7164: 7163: 7156: 7152: 7146: 7142: 7141: 7135: 7131: 7129:0-7185-1235-9 7125: 7121: 7117: 7116:Davies, Wendy 7113: 7109: 7107:0-19-821732-3 7103: 7099: 7094: 7090: 7084: 7080: 7075: 7071: 7065: 7061: 7057: 7052: 7048: 7046:0-14-014581-8 7042: 7038: 7037:Penguin Books 7034: 7029: 7018: 7016:9780199677337 7012: 7008: 7007: 7001: 6997: 6995:0-300-07883-8 6991: 6987: 6983: 6978: 6974: 6972:0-19-522000-5 6968: 6964: 6960: 6956: 6952: 6946: 6942: 6941:Welsh Pottery 6937: 6936: 6924:, p. 19. 6923: 6918: 6910: 6909: 6901: 6893: 6887: 6871: 6865: 6859:, p. 57. 6858: 6853: 6851: 6843: 6839: 6835: 6834: 6827: 6820: 6816: 6812: 6811: 6804: 6789: 6787:9781741799453 6783: 6779: 6778: 6770: 6762: 6760:9781610692212 6756: 6752: 6745: 6737: 6733: 6729: 6722: 6714: 6712:9781780235554 6708: 6704: 6703: 6695: 6687: 6685:9780313344978 6681: 6677: 6676: 6668: 6660: 6658:9780199640249 6654: 6650: 6649: 6641: 6633: 6631:9781429091060 6627: 6623: 6622: 6614: 6606: 6604:9781445609904 6600: 6596: 6595: 6587: 6579: 6577:9780953892235 6573: 6569: 6568: 6560: 6553: 6552:Davidson 2014 6548: 6542:, p. 20. 6541: 6536: 6530:, p. 68. 6529: 6524: 6517: 6512: 6504: 6503: 6495: 6493: 6476: 6472: 6468: 6462: 6454: 6453: 6445: 6439:, p. 22. 6438: 6433: 6427:, p. 18. 6426: 6421: 6415:, p. 14. 6414: 6409: 6393: 6386: 6370: 6363: 6347: 6341: 6325: 6324:"Born to Run" 6319: 6303: 6299: 6293: 6285: 6284:Cricket Wales 6278: 6272: 6257: 6253: 6246: 6231: 6227: 6223: 6222:The Economist 6219: 6213: 6197: 6193: 6189: 6182: 6166: 6162: 6156: 6141: 6137: 6130: 6115: 6111: 6104: 6088: 6084: 6078: 6062: 6055: 6039: 6035: 6031: 6025: 6017: 6005: 6000: 5993: 5977: 5971: 5969: 5952: 5946: 5930: 5926: 5923:Evans, Alun. 5919: 5903: 5896: 5880: 5876: 5870: 5854: 5853:"The LV= Cup" 5848: 5832: 5826: 5810: 5804: 5788: 5784: 5778: 5762: 5758: 5752: 5736: 5732: 5726: 5719: 5714: 5698: 5694: 5688: 5672: 5668: 5662: 5646: 5642: 5636: 5620: 5616: 5610: 5594: 5590: 5584: 5569: 5565: 5559: 5543: 5539: 5535: 5528: 5521:(151): 44–45. 5520: 5519: 5511: 5495: 5489: 5473: 5467: 5451: 5445: 5429: 5422: 5406: 5400: 5398: 5390: 5385: 5383: 5366: 5360: 5344: 5340: 5338: 5333: 5327: 5311: 5307: 5301: 5285: 5279: 5263: 5257: 5250: 5245: 5238: 5233: 5226: 5221: 5214: 5209: 5193: 5187: 5171: 5165: 5149: 5143: 5136: 5131: 5115: 5111: 5105: 5090:on 2 May 2016 5089: 5085: 5079: 5063: 5057: 5049: 5042: 5027: 5023: 5016: 5014: 4998: 4994: 4993:"Press | S4C" 4988: 4981: 4976: 4970:, p. 88. 4969: 4964: 4962: 4960: 4951: 4939: 4934: 4927: 4911: 4907: 4901: 4893: 4889: 4884: 4877: 4869: 4865: 4864: 4858: 4851: 4844: 4839: 4823: 4819: 4813: 4797: 4793: 4787: 4771: 4767: 4761: 4759: 4757: 4740: 4734: 4727: 4722: 4715: 4710: 4703: 4698: 4683: 4679: 4673: 4657: 4653: 4649: 4643: 4628: 4624: 4617: 4601: 4600:"David Jones" 4595: 4579: 4573: 4557: 4551: 4535: 4531: 4525: 4510: 4506: 4499: 4484: 4480: 4473: 4457: 4451: 4435: 4429: 4413: 4407: 4391: 4385: 4369: 4363: 4355: 4351: 4345: 4329: 4323: 4304: 4297: 4291: 4275: 4271: 4265: 4258: 4253: 4237: 4231: 4215: 4209: 4190: 4183: 4176: 4160: 4156: 4150: 4134: 4128: 4112: 4108: 4101: 4085: 4079: 4063: 4059: 4053: 4037: 4031: 4014: 4010: 4004: 3997: 3992: 3976: 3969: 3950: 3943: 3937: 3921: 3915: 3899: 3898:"Saint David" 3893: 3878: 3874: 3867: 3851: 3844: 3842: 3825: 3821: 3820:"Our History" 3815: 3799: 3793: 3791: 3774: 3768: 3752: 3746: 3730: 3724: 3717: 3712: 3704: 3698: 3694: 3690: 3686: 3680: 3672: 3668: 3662: 3654: 3650: 3644: 3636: 3630: 3614: 3610: 3604: 3588: 3582: 3567: 3563: 3556: 3540: 3534: 3532: 3515: 3509: 3507: 3505: 3497: 3492: 3476: 3469: 3467: 3465: 3457: 3452: 3450: 3442: 3437: 3430: 3425: 3409: 3408:History Today 3405: 3398: 3382: 3376: 3374: 3367:, p. 49. 3366: 3361: 3355:, p. 81. 3354: 3349: 3333: 3327: 3321:, p. 17. 3320: 3315: 3308: 3303: 3296: 3291: 3284: 3279: 3272: 3267: 3260: 3255: 3248: 3243: 3236: 3231: 3224: 3219: 3212: 3207: 3200: 3195: 3189:, p. 94. 3188: 3183: 3176: 3171: 3164: 3159: 3155: 3145: 3142: 3140: 3137: 3135: 3132: 3130: 3127: 3125: 3122: 3120: 3117: 3116: 3112: 3101: 3094: 3092: 3088: 3083: 3079: 3075: 3071: 3067: 3063: 3059: 3057: 3056:crempog furum 3053: 3049: 3045: 3041: 3037: 3033: 3024: 3020: 3018: 3014: 3010: 3006: 3002: 2998: 2994: 2990: 2986: 2982: 2978: 2977:Welsh rarebit 2974: 2970: 2961: 2957: 2955: 2951: 2950:sheep farming 2947: 2943: 2938: 2936: 2932: 2928: 2924: 2920: 2916: 2908: 2903: 2898: 2897:Welsh cuisine 2888: 2886: 2882: 2878: 2874: 2870: 2866: 2865:Freddie Welsh 2862: 2858: 2854: 2850: 2846: 2845:Colin Jackson 2842: 2838: 2834: 2833:Mark Williams 2830: 2826: 2822: 2817: 2815: 2811: 2806: 2802: 2798: 2794: 2790: 2786: 2782: 2773: 2769: 2767: 2763: 2759: 2755: 2751: 2747: 2743: 2739: 2734: 2732: 2728: 2724: 2720: 2716: 2712: 2708: 2707:Cardiff Blues 2704: 2700: 2696: 2692: 2688: 2684: 2680: 2678: 2677:Great Britain 2674: 2673:Olympic Games 2670: 2666: 2662: 2657: 2648: 2643: 2633: 2623: 2614: 2610: 2607:This section 2605: 2602: 2598: 2597: 2593: 2589: 2579: 2577: 2573: 2569: 2565: 2561: 2558:working 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Cardiff: 6821:pp. 195–196 6398:23 November 6394:. BBC Sport 6371:. BBC Sport 6352:23 November 6308:23 November 6256:walesonline 6192:walesonline 6114:walesonline 6093:23 November 6044:23 November 5957:23 November 5935:23 November 5855:. BBC Sport 5833:. BBC Sport 5450:"Tom Jones" 5337:WalesOnline 5026:WalesOnline 5002:7 September 4687:7 September 4578:"Eric Gill" 4257:Lawlor 1914 3667:"Lovespoon" 3571:17 December 3566:WalesOnline 3477:. BBC Wales 3441:Morgan 2009 3387:7 September 3235:Davies 1987 3199:Davies 1982 3187:Davies 1982 3163:Davies 1993 2993:Welsh cakes 2877:Jimmy Wilde 2873:Percy Jones 2825:Ray Reardon 2801:Plaid Cymru 2683:Rugby union 2654:Over fifty 2556:Owen Powell 2472:Mary Hopkin 2456:Amen Corner 2433:Cardiff Bay 2401:triple harp 2381:Llangollen 1957:Jonah Jones 1953:David Jones 1880:(1742–1803) 1876:, 1774, by 1860:English art 1822:Insular art 1798:Visual arts 1718:Calan Gaeaf 1691:Saint David 1584:Before the 1551:2011 census 1361:Saint David 1169:Richard III 1051:Neanderthal 1026:tradition. 971:, customs, 900:Celtic knot 880:Other flags 818:Rugby Union 704:Triple harp 689:Noson Lawen 659:Welsh dance 537:Welsh Bible 522:Saint David 517:Celtic Rite 455:Calan Gaeaf 398:Restaurants 353:Cawl Cennin 10916:Categories 10727:San Marino 10687:Montenegro 10667:Luxembourg 10647:Kazakhstan 10550:Azerbaijan 10445:– in Italy 10347:Ceathairne 10211:Gallaecian 9841:Road bowls 9746:Eisteddfod 9714:Calan Awst 9710:Lughnasadh 9316:Literature 9179:definition 9002:Clan chief 8789:Roman Gaul 8780:Hen Ogledd 8506:including 8488:including 8085:Healthcare 8045:Scientists 8008:Architects 7903:in English 7889:Eisteddfod 7664:Government 7649:Devolution 7632:Government 7609:Waterfalls 7478:Deheubarth 7448:Prehistory 7305:. 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London: 6932:References 6140:northwales 5667:"Our Team" 5573:26 January 5518:Rock Sound 5389:Owens 2000 5306:"70 Today" 5048:Britannica 5031:13 October 4822:Free Press 4562:22 October 4540:22 January 3735:13 October 3619:1 December 3295:Lloyd 1911 3283:Moore 2005 3271:Lloyd 1911 3259:Maund 2006 3247:Lloyd 1911 3223:Maund 2006 3211:Maund 2006 3124:Cool Cymru 3013:Bara brith 2985:Laverbread 2946:Welsh pigs 2841:Jim Alford 2713:; and the 2519:Cool Cymru 2417:Cerdd Dant 2369:instrument 2278:newspapers 2200:Hinterland 2184:Roath Lock 2180:Doctor Who 2128:See also: 2124:Television 2054:See also: 2040:Literature 1945:Surrealism 1849:St David's 1810:Celtic art 1760:Calan Awst 1722:Hallowe'en 1697:in Welsh. 1679:See also: 1567:See also: 1447:redesigned 1369:Henry VIII 1199:language. 1180:Henry VIII 1161:Owen Tudor 1072:Deheubarth 1024:eisteddfod 741:Television 684:Cynghanedd 669:Cerdd Dant 596:in English 583:Literature 470:Eisteddfod 450:Calan Awst 383:Welsh cake 343:Bara Lafwr 338:Bara brith 316:Mabinogion 251:Traditions 132:Deheubarth 102:Prehistory 10865:Gibraltar 10662:Lithuania 10377:Redshanks 10352:Ceithearn 10080:Brittonic 10072:Languages 9705:Calan Mai 9696:Gŵyl Fair 9670:Festivals 9485:Interlace 8909:Mythology 8900:Practices 8812:Gallaecia 8426:Galatians 8138:Mormonism 8030:Musicians 8025:Inventors 7960:Languages 7952:Languages 7884:Education 7839:Transport 7809:Companies 7654:Elections 7528:Geography 7453:Roman Era 6982:Henry VII 6908:Vineyards 6528:Webb 2012 6298:"Snooker" 6230:0013-0613 5815:2 October 5793:2 October 4997:s4c.cymru 4726:Bebb 2008 4714:Bebb 2008 4702:Bebb 2008 3091:vineyards 3036:crempogau 3017:tea bread 2997:bakestone 2797:Glamorgan 2671:. At the 2511:Catatonia 2484:The Alarm 2476:indie pop 2460:Badfinger 2365:Medieval 2148:test card 2030:porcelain 2010:potteries 1949:Eric Gill 1929:Gwen John 1804:Welsh art 1746:Calan Mai 1736:Candlemas 1695:Dewi Sant 1665:Buddhists 1625:Christian 1618:Dubricius 1473:Welsh hat 1294:Hywel Dda 1272:from the 1084:crossfire 1059:Roman era 997:politics. 989:mythology 973:festivals 831:Monuments 527:Dubricius 445:Calan Mai 417:Festivals 294:Mythology 263:Welsh law 195:Languages 107:Roman Era 10885:Svalbard 10870:Guernsey 10817:Abkhazia 10787:Scotland 10742:Slovenia 10737:Slovakia 10712:Portugal 10570:Bulgaria 10362:Gaesatae 10253:dialects 10216:Lepontic 10206:Galatian 10108:Goidelic 9958:Autonomy 9873:Politics 9826:Rounders 9678:Calendar 9651:Scotland 9636:Cornwall 9631:Brittany 9519:Clothing 9470:Knotwork 9448:Brooches 9420:Scotland 9405:Cornwall 9400:Brittany 9279:Y Wladfa 9234:Scotland 9198:Cornwall 9186:Brittany 9037:Seanchaí 9032:Tanistry 8992:Derbfine 8921:Scottish 8807:Brittany 8803:Domnonée 8799:Armorica 8794:Britonia 8776:Dumnonia 8751:Dálriata 8436:Lepontii 8431:Helvetii 8416:Gallaeci 8189:History 8163:Hinduism 8158:Buddhism 8115:Religion 8060:in Welsh 7814:Forestry 7721:Unionism 7641:Politics 7623:Politics 7518:Colonies 7438:Timeline 7233:(2005). 7118:(1982). 6961:(2003). 6876:29 April 6736:41417139 6481:29 April 6261:21 March 6235:21 March 6202:21 March 6171:21 March 6145:21 March 6119:21 March 5548:23 April 5538:MTV News 5500:23 April 5478:23 April 5456:23 April 5434:23 April 5411:23 April 5371:29 April 5316:29 April 5290:29 April 5268:29 April 5198:29 April 5176:29 April 5154:29 April 5120:29 April 5094:29 April 5068:29 April 4662:20 March 4632:29 April 4606:29 April 4584:29 April 4534:BBC News 4514:16 March 4488:29 April 4462:29 April 4440:29 April 4418:29 April 4396:29 April 4374:29 April 4334:29 April 4242:29 April 4220:29 April 4198:29 April 4139:29 April 4117:29 April 4090:29 April 4068:29 April 4042:29 April 4019:29 April 4013:Archived 3981:29 April 3926:29 April 3904:29 April 3593:12 April 3545:12 April 3520:12 April 3481:12 April 3414:23 April 3338:21 April 3097:See also 3087:Penderyn 3054:, sing. 3048:ffroesen 3046:, sing. 3032:pancakes 3009:currants 3005:sultanas 2967:Several 2931:whitepot 2923:Somerset 2905:A white 2823:players 2729:and the 2703:Scarlets 2667:and the 2513:and the 2192:Sherlock 2103:Puritans 2095:Caerleon 2022:Wedgwood 1979:Ceramics 1874:The Bard 1843:(now in 1786:Calennig 1768:Lughnasa 1669:Tearfund 1614:Hentland 1606:Anglesey 1557:Religion 1523:Language 1388:standard 1355:and the 1353:daffodil 1279:In 1406 1268:or full 1262:devolved 1190:and the 1074:. 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Index

Welsh national identity

Sydney Curnow Vosper

Red Book of Hergest
a series

History
Timeline
Bibliography
Prehistory
Roman Era
Anglo-Welsh Wars
Early Middle Ages
Kingdom of Gwynedd
Kingdom of Powys
Deheubarth
Medieval Welsh law
Norman invasion
Edwardian conquest
Late Middle Ages
Statute of Rhuddlan
Glyndŵr rebellion
Laws in Wales Acts 1535 and 1542
Colonies
People
Languages
Welsh
Y Fro Gymraeg
History

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