318:, with a typical height of 30 to 50 cm (12 to 20 in). Adult males weigh 20 to 25 kg (44 to 55 lb) and females 18 to 22 kg (40 to 49 lb). Both sexes have horns, which curve outwards and backwards in males. Males also have beards and sometimes manes. Characteristics include a relatively long neck, broad chest, and straight back. Legs are short and the udder is small but generally well-shaped. Most have short stiff hair, and colour varies; dark brown with black points is probably the most common, but black, red, white, pied, and multi-coloured goats also occur.
546:
27:
329:, the Djougry or Chèvre Nain de l'Est in Mauritania, the Ghan Forest in Ghana, the Kirdi in the north of Cameroon and in the south of Chad, the Kosi in Cameroon and the Nigerian Dwarf in Nigeria. In Burkina Faso and Togo, the Fouta Djallon or Djallonké sub-group includes traditional strains including the Bath, the Kanem, the Kebbi, the Lac, the Massakori, the Mayo and the Mossi.
358:
West
African Dwarf goats are capable of breeding at twelve to eighteen months. Multiple births are very common, with twins being normal and triplets frequent. The kidding interval averages about 220 days. These goats are typically kept as livestock by families who harvest or sell the milk and meat.
387:
285:
The goats have at various times been exported to
European countries and to the United States, initially as zoo animals or for laboratory research. Several breeds derive from these imports, among them the
337:
West
African Dwarf goats are important in the rural village economy of West Africa. Nigerian West African Dwarf goats are trypanotolerant (they resist to infections by
485:. Addis Ababa, Ethiopia: International Livestock Centre for Africa; Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations; United Nations Environment Programme.
497:"Haemonchotolerance in West African Dwarf goats: contribution to sustainable, anthelmintics-free helminth control in traditionally managed Nigerian dwarf goats"
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or dwarfism, a trait that may have evolved in response to conditions in the humid forests of the area, and also by some degree of resistance to
303:
579:
467:
437:
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There are numerous regional breeds or strains within the overall West
African Dwarf grouping. These include the
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368:
234:
There are many regional strains or breeds within the group; other names for the group as a whole include
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Small
Ruminant Production and the Small Ruminant Genetic Resource in Tropical Africa
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Valerie Porter, Lawrence
Alderson, Stephen J.G. Hall, D. Phillip Sponenberg (2016).
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may have evolved as a response to conditions in the humid forests of the area.
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220:
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The West
African Dwarf is a traditional breed of West and Central Africa. Its
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520:
388:
List of breeds documented in the Global
Databank for Animal Genetic Resources
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538:
393:
The State of the World's Animal
Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture
343:) and haemonchotolerant (they resist infections with the gastrointestinal
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204:
96:
347:
344:
495:
Chiejina, Samuel N.; Behnke, Jerzy M.; Fakae, Barineme B. (2015).
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in
Cameroon, the Casamance in Senegal, the Côte d'Ivoire Dwarf in
462:. Rome: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.
396:. Rome: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.
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224:
26:
429:
Mason's World Encyclopedia of Livestock Breeds and Breeding
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Trypanotolerant Livestock in West & Central Africa
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more effectively than other breeds of domestic goat).
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or Nederlandse Dwerggeit in the Netherlands, and the
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386:Barbara Rischkowsky, D. Pilling (eds.) (2007).
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211:, a range extending approximately from
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432:(sixth edition). Wallingford: CABI.
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314:The West African Dwarf goat is
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147:usually horned in both sexes
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580:Agriculture in Sierra Leone
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298:in the United Kingdom, the
10:
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369:Djallonké (disambiguation)
294:in the United States, the
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16:West African breed of goat
231:or "sleeping-sickness".
219:. It is characterised by
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513:10.1051/parasite/2015006
404:. Accessed January 2017.
252:Chèvre Naine des Savanes
195:is a large and variable
70:Chèvre Naine des Savanes
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199:or group of breeds of
575:Agriculture in Africa
456:R. T. Wilson (1991).
280:dwarf characteristics
352:Haemonchus contortus
155:males often bearded
47:(2007): not at risk
41:Conservation status
21:
193:West African Dwarf
20:West African Dwarf
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163:sometimes present
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570:Meat goat breeds
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316:achondroplastic
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310:Characteristics
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248:Grassland Dwarf
229:trypanosomiasis
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67:Grassland Dwarf
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323:Cameroon Dwarf
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292:Nigerian Dwarf
288:American Pygmy
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221:achondroplasia
209:Central Africa
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102:Central Africa
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35:, Sierra Leone
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327:Côte d'Ivoire
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260:Guinean Dwarf
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253:
249:
245:
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236:African Dwarf
232:
230:
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203:from coastal
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201:domestic goat
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76:Guinean Dwarf
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58:African Dwarf
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244:Fouta Jallon
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180:Capra hircus
178:
90:Distribution
64:Fouta Jallon
565:Goat breeds
390:, annex to
340:Trypanosoma
300:Dutch Dwarf
264:Forest Goat
144:Horn status
97:West Africa
79:Forest Goat
52:Other names
559:Categories
375:References
306:in Italy.
521:1776-1042
240:Djallonké
61:Djallonké
31:Goats in
539:25744655
501:Parasite
479:(1979).
363:See also
348:nematode
345:parasite
304:Tibetana
136:40–50 cm
122:20–30 kg
530:4321401
274:History
256:Guinean
227:-borne
213:Senegal
160:Tassels
73:Guinean
537:
527:
519:
466:
436:
400:
225:tsetse
130:Height
116:Weight
111:Traits
33:Kabala
507:: 7.
296:Pygmy
268:Pygmy
217:Congo
197:breed
152:Beard
82:Pygmy
535:PMID
517:ISSN
464:ISBN
434:ISBN
398:ISBN
290:and
266:and
207:and
205:West
191:The
173:Goat
525:PMC
509:doi
333:Use
262:,
258:or
250:or
242:or
215:to
45:FAO
561::
533:.
523:.
515:.
505:22
503:.
499:.
445:^
409:^
270:.
254:,
246:,
238:,
541:.
511::
470:.
440:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
