614:
705:-speaking areas during the 18th century. Westphalian, and Low German in general, unlike many of the High German dialects, were too distant from standard German to be considered dialects and were therefore not tolerated and efforts were made to ban them. In an extreme case, Hannover and its hinterland were forced to adopt rather unnaturally a form of German based on the written standard.
697:
regions in the east of the
Netherlands are traditionally classified as Westphalian dialects, albeit with some notable traits from Standard Dutch. A 2005 study showed 62% of the population of Twente spoke the language daily, and efforts are made to insert the language into the local school curriculum.
715:
Nevertheless, the
Westphalian regiolect of Standard High German includes some words that originate from the dying Westphalian dialects, which are otherwise unintelligible for other German speakers from outside Westphalia. Examples include
367:
345:
350:
1541:
674:
German
Westphalian is currently spoken mostly by elderly people. The majority of the inhabitants of Westphalia proper speak (regionally coloured) standard
355:
1916:
994:
701:
One of the reasons for the diminishing use of
Westphalian in Germany is the rigorous enforcement of German-only policies in traditionally
1714:
948:
Geographische
Kommission für Westfalen – Westfalen Regional – The geographical and cultural online documentation about Westphalia
2949:
635:
263:, people tend to use unvoiced consonants, whereas south of the Wiehengebirge they tend to use the voiced equivalents, e.g.
1531:
17:
181:
2443:
661:
643:
987:
2964:
942:
171:
639:
2959:
2944:
2810:
2840:
2010:
1972:
1957:
1284:
2820:
2680:
2030:
1989:
1979:
980:
1196:
2537:
2939:
2815:
2769:
2764:
2688:
2298:
2282:
2161:
2020:
1911:
1906:
624:
2754:
2698:
2693:
2613:
2286:
2236:
1536:
1354:
1110:
1038:
1026:
628:
92:
82:
2876:
2596:
1994:
846:
2759:
2241:
2207:
1825:
1641:
1501:
1341:
1236:
960:
Audio: Podcast with Low German proverbs and idioms, which are explained in
Standard High German
279:
959:
2917:
2881:
2149:
2142:
2094:
1864:
1835:
1804:
1767:
1692:
1449:
1362:
1223:
1185:
831:
2382:
1257:
2886:
2866:
2835:
2708:
2568:
2314:
2132:
1724:
1551:
1513:
1508:
1382:
1329:
1087:
432:, extending to the East and slightly to the North of the area where Westphalian is spoken.
429:
2542:
8:
2954:
2825:
2061:
2015:
1949:
1702:
1349:
1262:
1060:
2372:
2217:
1464:
888:
Dialektgrenzen im Kopf. Der westfälische
Sprachraum aus volkslinguistischer Perspektive.
2871:
2795:
2723:
2713:
2668:
2430:
2357:
2254:
2099:
2074:
2069:
1962:
1790:
1675:
1496:
1274:
1269:
1248:
1209:
1013:
1003:
898:
Geographisch-landeskundlicher Atlas von
Westfalen. Themenbereich V. Kultur und Bildung.
683:
326:
314:
97:
87:
2025:
161:
2845:
2644:
2560:
2553:
2508:
2452:
2212:
2202:
2185:
2180:
2084:
1967:
1846:
1646:
1607:
1587:
1425:
1317:
1299:
1151:
947:
177:
2800:
2591:
2525:
2481:
2476:
2436:
2425:
2417:
2222:
2190:
2137:
2126:
2039:
1748:
1687:
1477:
1459:
1294:
1055:
1047:
377:
234:
2637:
2830:
2790:
2623:
2530:
2513:
2498:
2493:
2486:
2195:
2104:
2089:
2044:
1896:
1859:
1851:
1830:
1817:
1797:
1783:
1546:
1523:
1454:
1444:
1436:
1216:
679:
675:
306:
283:
206:
74:
290:
and
Wittgenstein, but including the southern part of former government district
2911:
2805:
2785:
2737:
2629:
2503:
2173:
1940:
1879:
1658:
1615:
1572:
1489:
1484:
1373:
1323:
1174:
1125:
1080:
1073:
218:
808:
2933:
2861:
2703:
2459:
2410:
2227:
2166:
2079:
1984:
1922:
1869:
1753:
1680:
953:
935:
686:, whose speech variety is generally considered to be standard modern German.
402:
321:
dialects. The rising diphthongisation is still noticeable in the dialects of
260:
2730:
2154:
2118:
2051:
1874:
1697:
1670:
1653:
1597:
1556:
1138:
1117:
64:
2377:
966:
381:
341:
Among the
Westphalian language there are different subgroups of dialects:
295:
145:
2547:
2520:
2338:
2246:
1928:
1889:
1472:
1167:
1131:
1066:
417:
330:
318:
50:
2392:
2387:
2367:
1732:
1402:
1103:
813:
709:
702:
694:
287:
230:
102:
60:
890:
Verlag fĂĽr Regionalgeschichte, Bielefeld 2012, ISBN 978-3-89534-903-4.
392:
2573:
2321:
1884:
1665:
1620:
1592:
1418:
972:
291:
154:
138:
107:
2397:
844:
829:
613:
2362:
1710:
428:
Westphalian has many lexical similarities and other proximities to
407:
310:
309:
dialects are considered Westphalian, with the notable exception of
255:
for "to eat". (There is also a difference in the use of consonants
189:
678:. This accent, however, does not stand out as much as for example
278:
The Westphalian dialect region includes the north-eastern part of
2403:
1999:
1901:
920:
German Dialects. Phonology & Morphology, with selected texts.
322:
299:
185:
46:
905:
Geschichte und Gliederung der sprachlichen Systeme in Westfalen.
1706:
690:
422:
412:
397:
250:
244:
922:
Manchester University Press, Manchester 1961, S. 299–338.
1624:
969:– interactive map (regionalsprache.de, Deutscher Sprachatlas)
188:
characters. For an introductory guide on IPA symbols, see
956:(Commission for Dialect and Name-Research in Westphalia)
967:
Language Borders in Westphalia and the surrounding area
954:
Kommission fĂĽr Mundart- und Namenforschung Westfalens
445:The personal pronouns in Störmede are as follows:
270:
264:
238:
2931:
911:VI,1, Münster 1989, ISBN 3-402-05554-6, S. 5–31.
845:Landschaftsverband Westfalen-Lippe (LWL) (ed.).
830:Landschaftsverband Westfalen-Lippe (LWL) (ed.).
237:(rising diphthongs). For example, speakers say
988:
371:
359:
211:
642:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
223:
995:
981:
943:Low German Language - Westphalian Dialects
936:Interactive Language Atlas of Westphalian
662:Learn how and when to remove this message
388:Westphalian dialects in the Netherlands:
689:The Low Saxon dialects in the bordering
229:) is one of the major dialect groups of
871:StĂĽrmeder Platt: Wi et lutt dĂĽt un dat.
259:the Westphalian dialects: North of the
182:question marks, boxes, or other symbols
14:
2932:
1002:
900:MĂĽnster 1996 (Karten und Begleittext).
682:, because Westphalia is closer to the
2666:
2280:
1024:
976:
804:
802:
800:
450:
27:Low German dialects spoken in Germany
932:Landschaftsverband Westfalen-Lippe:
640:adding citations to reliable sources
607:
440:
1557:Plautdietsch / Mennonite Low German
380:(possibly including the dialect of
24:
2916:Languages between parentheses are
2281:
880:
797:
233:. Its most salient feature is its
25:
2976:
926:
916:Westphalian: Mönsterlänsk Platt.
612:
286:province of Westphalia, without
2920:of the language on their left.
950:, retrieved 17 September 2018.
863:
823:
13:
1:
2811:Germanic substrate hypothesis
2667:
790:
736:Westphalian authors include:
2950:Languages of the Netherlands
2841:Ingvaeonic nasal spirant law
1532:Mecklenburgisch-Vorpommersch
847:"Mundartregionen Westfalens"
336:
313:, which is grouped with the
7:
2821:High German consonant shift
10:
2981:
1359:Westlauwers–Terschellings
1012:According to contemporary
731:
708:Westphalian was spoken in
435:
2903:
2854:
2778:
2747:
2679:
2675:
2662:
2611:
2584:
2538:Southern Schleswig Danish
2469:
2350:
2306:
2297:
2293:
2276:
2117:
2060:
1948:
1939:
1844:
1816:
1775:
1766:
1741:
1723:
1634:
1606:
1580:
1571:
1522:
1435:
1410:
1401:
1340:
1235:
1184:
1159:
1150:
1046:
1037:
1033:
1020:
1010:
603:
596:
588:
585:
582:
574:
560:
548:
526:
523:
520:
474:
458:
455:
452:
302:in modern Lower Saxony).
168:
152:
136:
131:
71:
56:
42:
37:
32:
2816:West Germanic gemination
2770:Ancient Belgian language
2765:Germanic parent language
2709:Weser-Rhine (Istvaeonic)
1831:Austrian Standard German
1025:
894:Niederdeutsche Mundarten
768:Friedrich Wilhelm Grimme
712:up to the 19th century.
294:(e.g. the region around
38:Westfalish (less common)
819:(subscription required)
271:
265:
251:
245:
239:
2965:North Rhine-Westphalia
2877:Preterite-present verb
2760:Proto-Germanic grammar
2714:North Sea (Ingvaeonic)
1826:German Standard German
1502:East Frisian Low Saxon
372:
360:
280:North Rhine-Westphalia
224:
212:
170:This article contains
2882:Grammatischer Wechsel
1865:Namibian Black German
1836:Swiss Standard German
1805:Early New High German
1363:Mainland West Frisian
1224:Harlingerland Frisian
914:Rudolf Ernst Keller:
298:and the landscape of
67:, eastern Netherlands
2960:Westphalian dialects
2945:Languages of Germany
2887:Indo-European ablaut
2867:Germanic strong verb
2836:Germanic spirant law
1973:Southeast Limburgish
1469:Gelders-Overijssels
1098:Irish Middle English
1088:Early Modern English
809:Westphalian dialects
724:"dirty liquid", and
636:improve this section
207:Standard High German
18:Westphalian language
2855:Synchronic features
2826:Germanic a-mutation
2779:Diachronic features
2129:in the broad sense
2062:East Central German
2016:Lorraine Franconian
1990:Transylvanian Saxon
1950:West Central German
1725:East Low Franconian
1635:West Low Franconian
755:South Westphalian:
720:"pyjamas/pajamas",
346:Westmünsterländisch
305:Traditionally, all
2872:Germanic weak verb
2681:Language subgroups
2031:Pennsylvania Dutch
1980:Moselle Franconian
1958:Central Franconian
1791:Middle High German
1542:Central Pomeranian
1497:Northern Low Saxon
1210:Wangerooge Frisian
1004:Germanic languages
909:Der Raum Westfalen
747:East Westphalian:
315:Northern Low Saxon
282:, i.e. the former
98:North Sea Germanic
2927:
2926:
2912:extinct languages
2899:
2898:
2895:
2894:
2846:Great Vowel Shift
2658:
2657:
2654:
2653:
2607:
2606:
2453:Greenlandic Norse
2272:
2271:
2268:
2267:
2264:
2263:
2203:Southern Bavarian
2186:Northern Bavarian
2162:Highest Alemannic
2113:
2112:
1847:standard variants
1762:
1761:
1608:Standard variants
1567:
1566:
1426:Middle Low German
1397:
1396:
1393:
1392:
1197:Saterland Frisian
903:Hermann Niebaum:
886:Daniela Twilfer:
832:"Online-Angebote"
817:(18th ed., 2015)
765:Theodor Ellbracht
739:Münsterländisch:
672:
671:
664:
601:
600:
441:Personal pronouns
356:South Westphalian
196:
195:
178:rendering support
174:phonetic symbols.
16:(Redirected from
2972:
2704:Elbe (Irminonic)
2677:
2676:
2664:
2663:
2592:Mainland Gutnish
2482:Swedish dialects
2444:Middle Icelandic
2418:Middle Norwegian
2307:Historical forms
2304:
2303:
2295:
2294:
2278:
2277:
2237:South Franconian
2223:Hutterite German
2191:Central Bavarian
2011:Rhine Franconian
1946:
1945:
1776:Historical forms
1773:
1772:
1688:Surinamese Dutch
1581:Historical forms
1578:
1577:
1411:Historical forms
1408:
1407:
1160:Historical forms
1157:
1156:
1044:
1043:
1035:
1034:
1022:
1021:
997:
990:
983:
974:
973:
874:
867:
861:
860:
858:
856:
851:
842:
840:
838:
827:
821:
820:
806:
759:Wilhelm Bleicher
743:Augustin Wibbelt
667:
660:
656:
653:
647:
616:
608:
448:
447:
375:
368:East Westphalian
363:
274:
268:
254:
248:
242:
235:diphthongization
227:
215:
164:
148:
141:
77:
30:
29:
21:
2980:
2979:
2975:
2974:
2973:
2971:
2970:
2969:
2940:German dialects
2930:
2929:
2928:
2923:
2891:
2850:
2831:Germanic umlaut
2796:Holtzmann's law
2774:
2743:
2671:
2650:
2603:
2580:
2514:South Jutlandic
2499:Danish dialects
2465:
2346:
2289:
2260:
2242:East Franconian
2196:Viennese German
2109:
2090:Silesian German
2056:
2045:Central Hessian
1935:
1860:Namibian German
1849:
1840:
1818:Standard German
1812:
1798:New High German
1784:Old High German
1758:
1737:
1719:
1630:
1602:
1563:
1547:East Pomeranian
1537:Brandenburgisch
1524:East Low German
1518:
1445:Dutch Low Saxon
1437:West Low German
1431:
1389:
1355:Schiermonnikoog
1336:
1231:
1217:Wursten Frisian
1180:
1146:
1029:
1016:
1006:
1001:
929:
883:
881:Further reading
878:
877:
868:
864:
854:
852:
849:
836:
834:
828:
824:
818:
807:
798:
793:
783:Horst Ludwigsen
762:Wilhelm Bröcker
734:
668:
657:
651:
648:
633:
617:
606:
443:
438:
378:East Westphalia
351:Münsterländisch
339:
307:Dutch Low Saxon
176:Without proper
160:
144:
137:
127:
108:West Low German
78:
75:Language family
73:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
2978:
2968:
2967:
2962:
2957:
2952:
2947:
2942:
2925:
2924:
2922:
2921:
2914:
2904:
2901:
2900:
2897:
2896:
2893:
2892:
2890:
2889:
2884:
2879:
2874:
2869:
2864:
2858:
2856:
2852:
2851:
2849:
2848:
2843:
2838:
2833:
2828:
2823:
2818:
2813:
2808:
2803:
2798:
2793:
2788:
2782:
2780:
2776:
2775:
2773:
2772:
2767:
2762:
2757:
2755:Proto-Germanic
2751:
2749:
2745:
2744:
2742:
2741:
2734:
2727:
2719:
2718:
2717:
2716:
2711:
2706:
2696:
2691:
2685:
2683:
2673:
2672:
2660:
2659:
2656:
2655:
2652:
2651:
2649:
2648:
2641:
2634:
2630:Crimean Gothic
2619:
2617:
2609:
2608:
2605:
2604:
2602:
2601:
2600:
2599:
2594:
2585:
2582:
2581:
2579:
2578:
2577:
2576:
2566:
2565:
2564:
2557:
2550:
2545:
2540:
2535:
2534:
2533:
2528:
2518:
2517:
2516:
2506:
2504:Insular Danish
2501:
2491:
2490:
2489:
2487:Rinkebysvenska
2484:
2473:
2471:
2467:
2466:
2464:
2463:
2456:
2449:
2448:
2447:
2440:
2428:
2423:
2422:
2421:
2414:
2407:
2401:
2395:
2390:
2385:
2380:
2375:
2370:
2365:
2354:
2352:
2348:
2347:
2345:
2344:
2343:
2342:
2335:
2333:Old East Norse
2330:
2328:Old West Norse
2318:
2310:
2308:
2301:
2291:
2290:
2274:
2273:
2270:
2269:
2266:
2265:
2262:
2261:
2259:
2258:
2251:
2250:
2249:
2239:
2234:
2233:
2232:
2231:
2230:
2225:
2220:
2215:
2210:
2208:South Tyrolean
2200:
2199:
2198:
2188:
2178:
2177:
2176:
2171:
2170:
2169:
2159:
2158:
2157:
2150:High Alemannic
2147:
2146:
2145:
2140:
2123:
2121:
2115:
2114:
2111:
2110:
2108:
2107:
2102:
2097:
2092:
2087:
2082:
2077:
2072:
2066:
2064:
2058:
2057:
2055:
2054:
2049:
2048:
2047:
2037:
2036:
2035:
2034:
2033:
2028:
2018:
2008:
2007:
2006:
2005:
2004:
2003:
2002:
1992:
1987:
1977:
1976:
1975:
1970:
1954:
1952:
1943:
1941:Central German
1937:
1936:
1934:
1933:
1932:
1931:
1926:
1919:
1914:
1909:
1899:
1894:
1893:
1892:
1882:
1880:Barossa German
1877:
1872:
1867:
1862:
1856:
1854:
1842:
1841:
1839:
1838:
1833:
1828:
1822:
1820:
1814:
1813:
1811:
1810:
1809:
1808:
1794:
1787:
1779:
1777:
1770:
1764:
1763:
1760:
1759:
1757:
1756:
1751:
1745:
1743:
1739:
1738:
1736:
1735:
1729:
1727:
1721:
1720:
1718:
1717:
1700:
1695:
1690:
1684:
1683:
1678:
1673:
1668:
1663:
1662:
1661:
1659:French Flemish
1651:
1650:
1649:
1638:
1636:
1632:
1631:
1629:
1628:
1618:
1612:
1610:
1604:
1603:
1601:
1600:
1595:
1590:
1584:
1582:
1575:
1573:Low Franconian
1569:
1568:
1565:
1564:
1562:
1561:
1560:
1559:
1549:
1544:
1539:
1534:
1528:
1526:
1520:
1519:
1517:
1516:
1511:
1506:
1505:
1504:
1494:
1493:
1492:
1487:
1482:
1481:
1480:
1475:
1467:
1462:
1457:
1452:
1441:
1439:
1433:
1432:
1430:
1429:
1422:
1414:
1412:
1405:
1399:
1398:
1395:
1394:
1391:
1390:
1388:
1387:
1386:
1385:
1380:
1379:
1378:
1377:
1376:
1374:Westereendersk
1368:
1357:
1352:
1346:
1344:
1338:
1337:
1335:
1334:
1333:
1332:
1327:
1320:
1315:
1314:
1313:
1308:
1305:
1297:
1292:
1291:
1290:
1279:
1278:
1277:
1272:
1267:
1266:
1265:
1260:
1252:
1241:
1239:
1233:
1232:
1230:
1229:
1228:
1227:
1220:
1213:
1201:
1200:
1199:
1190:
1188:
1182:
1181:
1179:
1178:
1175:Middle Frisian
1171:
1163:
1161:
1154:
1148:
1147:
1145:
1144:
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940:Hans Taubken:
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927:External links
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373:Ostwestfälisch
365:
361:Südwestfälisch
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335:
243:() instead of
219:Standard Dutch
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180:, you may see
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132:Language codes
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2862:Germanic verb
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2799:
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2748:Reconstructed
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2561:Middle Danish
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2256:
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2240:
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2228:Gottscheerish
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2197:
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2144:
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2133:Low Alemannic
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2128:
2125:
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2116:
2106:
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2101:
2098:
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2095:High Prussian
2093:
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2083:
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2080:Erzgebirgisch
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2019:
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2014:
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1985:Luxembourgish
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1961:
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1927:
1925:
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1923:Klezmer-loshn
1920:
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1917:Scots Yiddish
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1681:Kleverlandish
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1642:Central Dutch
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1450:Stellingwarfs
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1384:
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1234:
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1039:Anglo-Frisian
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729:
728:"mud, dirt".
727:
723:
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687:
685:
681:
677:
666:
663:
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652:February 2023
645:
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637:
631:
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621:This section
619:
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610:
609:
593:
592:
579:
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403:Stellingwarfs
401:
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261:Wiehengebirge
258:
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130:
114:
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106:
105:
104:
101:
100:
99:
96:
95:
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93:West Germanic
91:
90:
89:
86:
85:
84:
83:Indo-European
80:
76:
70:
66:
62:
59:
55:
52:
48:
45:
41:
36:
31:
19:
2907:
2791:Verner's law
2736:
2731:Gotho-Nordic
2729:
2722:
2643:
2636:
2628:
2622:
2612:
2597:Fårö Gutnish
2559:
2552:
2458:
2451:
2442:
2435:
2416:
2409:
2337:
2332:
2327:
2320:
2313:
2253:
2155:Swiss German
2119:Upper German
2052:Amana German
2026:Volga German
1995:HunsrĂĽckisch
1921:
1875:Unserdeutsch
1870:Berlinerisch
1803:
1796:
1789:
1782:
1742:Cover groups
1698:Mohawk Dutch
1693:Jersey Dutch
1671:East Flemish
1654:West Flemish
1598:Middle Dutch
1552:Low Prussian
1424:
1417:
1383:Terschelling
1367:Clay Frisian
1342:West Frisian
1330:Wiedingharde
1322:
1310:
1270:Heligolandic
1247:
1222:
1215:
1208:
1203:
1186:East Frisian
1173:
1166:
1139:Middle Scots
1137:
1130:
1116:
1109:
1102:
1097:
1086:
1079:
1072:
1065:
946:on the page
941:
919:
915:
908:
904:
897:
893:
887:
870:
865:
855:11 September
853:. Retrieved
837:11 September
835:. Retrieved
825:
812:
771:Walter Höher
754:
746:
738:
735:
725:
721:
717:
714:
707:
700:
688:
673:
658:
649:
634:Please help
622:
575:(van iähre)
513:(van seune)
444:
427:
387:
340:
304:
277:
256:
222:
210:
202:
198:
197:
169:
153:
112:
65:Lower Saxony
63:, southwest
2806:Kluge's law
2786:Grimm's law
2569:Dalecarlian
2548:Perkerdansk
2521:East Danish
2339:Old Gutnish
2315:Proto-Norse
2255:Langobardic
2247:Vogtlandian
2075:Upper Saxon
1929:Lachoudisch
1890:Lotegorisch
1768:High German
1514:Westphalian
1509:Eastphalian
1473:Achterhooks
1350:Hindeloopen
1285:Bökingharde
1254:Föhr–Amrum
1168:Old Frisian
1132:Early Scots
1067:Old English
873:1998, p. 18
786:Franz Nolte
780:Fritz Linde
777:Fritz Kuhne
774:Carl HĂĽlter
594:Accusative
566:(Genitive)
552:Nominative
538:Accusative
510:(van iähre)
507:(van seune)
504:(van deune)
501:(van meune)
498:(Genitive)
478:Nominative
459:3rd person
430:Eastphalian
418:Achterhoeks
331:Vriezenveen
319:Friso-Saxon
213:Westfälisch
199:Westphalian
184:instead of
113:Westphalian
51:Netherlands
33:Westphalian
2955:Low German
2934:Categories
2638:Burgundian
2554:Old Danish
2543:Gøtudanskt
2526:Bornholmsk
2388:Vestlandsk
2368:Kebabnorsk
2105:Halcnovian
2070:Thuringian
1733:Limburgish
1703:Stadsfries
1676:Brabantian
1403:Low German
1249:Eiderstedt
1104:Fingallian
814:Ethnologue
791:References
710:Kruppwerke
703:Low German
695:Achterhoek
572:(van jiue)
456:2nd person
453:1st person
288:Siegerland
231:Low German
203:Westfalish
103:Low German
61:Westphalia
2918:varieties
2910:indicate
2724:Northwest
2669:Philology
2574:Elfdalian
2509:Jutlandic
2431:Icelandic
2406:(written)
2400:(written)
2378:Trøndersk
2358:Norwegian
2322:Old Norse
2143:Coloniero
2127:Alemannic
2100:Wymysorys
1968:Colognian
1963:Ripuarian
1885:Rotwelsch
1715:Midslands
1666:Zeelandic
1647:Hollandic
1621:Afrikaans
1593:Old Dutch
1419:Old Saxon
1318:Karrharde
1300:Goesharde
1281:Mainland
1014:philology
623:does not
569:(van use)
475:Singular
464:Masculine
382:OsnabrĂĽck
337:Varieties
296:OsnabrĂĽck
292:Weser-Ems
225:Westfaals
155:Glottolog
139:ISO 639-3
2645:Vandalic
2588:Gutnish
2393:Vikværsk
2373:SognamĂĄl
2363:Bergensk
2213:Cimbrian
2181:Bavarian
2138:Alsatian
2085:Lusatian
2021:Palatine
1711:Amelands
1588:Frankish
1478:Sallaans
1460:Gronings
1311:Southern
1304:Northern
1295:Halligen
1244:Insular
1061:dialects
680:Bavarian
467:Feminine
408:Sallands
311:Gronings
284:Prussian
190:Help:IPA
162:west2356
88:Germanic
2908:Italics
2531:Scanian
2477:Swedish
2426:Faroese
2404:Nynorsk
2383:Valdris
2218:Mòcheno
2174:Swabian
2040:Hessian
2000:Hunsrik
1912:Western
1907:Eastern
1902:Yiddish
1852:creoles
1749:Bergish
1465:Drèents
1455:Tweants
1307:Central
1289:Mooring
1152:Frisian
1111:Kildare
1056:English
732:Authors
644:removed
629:sources
589:iähnen
580:Dative
549:Plural
518:Dative
470:Neuter
436:Grammar
393:Drèents
323:Rijssen
300:Emsland
186:Unicode
47:Germany
2624:Gothic
2494:Danish
2398:BokmĂĄl
1897:Yenish
1707:Bildts
1490:Veluws
1485:Urkers
1324:Strand
1048:Anglic
896:. In:
722:Plörre
718:Pölter
691:Twente
676:German
604:Status
533:iähne
423:Veluws
413:Twents
398:Urkers
257:within
57:Region
2738:South
2689:North
2299:North
2283:North
1625:Kaaps
1616:Dutch
1263:Amrum
1204:Weser
1126:Scots
850:(PDF)
726:Mötke
527:iähne
376:) in
327:Enter
272:Foide
269:>
266:Foite
246:etten
240:iäten
2699:West
2694:East
2614:East
2470:East
2460:Norn
2351:West
2287:East
2285:and
1850:and
1845:Non-
1275:Sylt
1258:Föhr
1193:Ems
1118:Yola
1027:West
918:In:
907:In:
857:2023
839:2023
693:and
627:any
625:cite
597:soi
561:soi
544:iät
530:iähr
493:iät
329:and
317:and
252:äten
811:at
638:by
586:jiu
558:jeu
555:weu
541:soi
524:deu
521:meu
490:soi
487:hoi
484:diu
275:.)
249:or
201:or
172:IPA
146:wep
2936::
843:→
799:^
583:us
481:ik
333:.
325:,
221::
217:,
209::
49:,
2633:)
2627:(
1713:/
1709:/
1705:/
1627:)
1623:(
996:e
989:t
982:v
859:.
841:.
665:)
659:(
654:)
650:(
646:.
632:.
384:)
370:(
364:)
358:(
205:(
192:.
20:)
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