1870:, goddess of nature and death and daughter of the Sun. On the same night, the infant Jarilo is snatched and taken to the underworld, where Veles raises him as his own. At the time of the spring equinox, Jarilo returns across the sea from the world of the dead, bringing with him fertility and spring from the evergreen underworld into the realm of the living. He meets his sister Morana and courts her. With the beginning of summer, the two are married bringing fertility and abundance to Earth, ensuring a bountiful harvest. The union of Perun's kin and Veles' stepson brings peace between two great gods, staving off storms which could damage the harvest. After the harvest, however, Jarilo is unfaithful to his wife and she vengefully slays him, returning him to the underworld and renewing enmity between Perun and Veles. Without her husband, god of fertility and vegetation, Morana – and all of nature with her – withers and freezes in the ensuing winter. She grows into the old and dangerous goddess of darkness and frost, eventually dying by the year's end only to be reborn again with her brother in the new year.
1141:
402:
300:
7002:
390:
3003:
1271:
892:. The sun in its greatest strength is greeted and celebrated on this holiday. While it is the time of greatest strength of the solar current, it also marks a turning point, for the sun also begins its time of decline as the wheel of the year turns. Arguably the most important neo-druidic festival, due to the focus on the sun and its light as a symbol of divine inspiration. Neo-druid groups frequently celebrate this event at Stonehenge.
6992:
1899:
1357:
38:
1779:
4230:
The pre-Christian observance obviously influenced the
Christian celebration of All Hallows' Eve, just as the Taoist festival affected the newer Buddhist Ullambana festival. Although the Christian version of All Saints' and All Souls' Days came to emphasise prayers for the dead, visits to graves, and
1839:
The idea that storms and thunder are actually divine battle is pivotal to the changing of the seasons. Dry periods are identified as chaotic results of Veles' thievery. This duality and conflict represents an opposition of the natural principles of earth, water, substance, and chaos (Veles) and of
339:
retreat, merging the four solar stations alongside their four midpoints as a unified festival cycle. Coordination eventually had the benefit of better aligning celebrations between the two neopagan groups. Gardner's first publications refer to the Celtic festivals as "May eve, August eve, November
1835:
from the heavenly domain. Perun retaliates to this challenge of the divine order by pursuing Veles, attacking with his lightning bolts from the sky. Veles taunts Perun and flees, transforming himself into various animals and hiding behind trees, houses, even people. (Lightning bolts striking down
1718:
Many of these colours are also used in the different holidays interchangeably with the others, and colour decorations are not exclusively these colours. However, it is widely believed that
Samhain has a particular association with black (and orange) only. Colour associations vary across sects and
365:
did not use Kelly's holiday names, instead simply identifying the solstices and equinoxes ("Lesser
Sabbats") by their seasons. Valiente identified the four "Greater Sabbats", or fire festivals, by the names Candlemas, May Eve, Lammas, and Hallowe'en, while also naming their Gaelic counterparts
721:
in strands of neo-druidry, this holiday is the second of three spring celebrations (the midpoint between Imbolc and
Beltane), during which light and darkness are again in balance, with light on the rise. It is a time of new beginnings and of life emerging further from the grips of winter.
1038:(in neo-druidry). It is a neopagan festival of thanksgiving for the fruits of the earth and a recognition of the need to share them to secure the blessings of the Goddess and the Gods during the coming winter months. The festival is generally considered to be a feast-centered holiday.
3096:
the sun begins to wax again and the Holly King slowly regains his strength until he once again defeats the Oak King at the summer solstice. The two are ultimately seen as essential parts of a whole, light and dark aspects of the male God, and would not exist without each other.
975:
Lammas is often referenced interchangeably with
Lughnasadh, though the two are sometimes recognised as distinct and separate holidays. While Lughnasadh has Celtic origins, Lammas is a Christian holiday, often marked with the blessing of loaves of bread by the church. The name
1341:
them. Burying and leaving offerings in the open are also common in certain circumstances. The purpose of offering is to benefit the venerated, show gratitude, and give something back, strengthening the bonds between humans and divine and between members of a community.
1198:. For Wiccans, Samhain is a time to celebrate the lives of those who have passed on, and it often involves paying respect to ancestors, family members, elders of the faith, friends, pets, and other loved ones who have died. Aligned with the contemporary observance of
4268:
Time out of time', when the barriers between this world and the next were down, the dead returned from the grave, and gods and strangers from the underworld walked abroad was a twice- yearly reality, on dates
Christianised as All Hallows' Eve and All Hallows'
953:
is an
English name for a Catholic holiday on the same date. Wiccans mark the holiday by baking a figure of the god in bread and eating it, to symbolise the sanctity and importance of the harvest. Celebrations vary, as not all Pagans are Wiccans. The
1210:, which is celebrated as a festival of light and fertility. Many neopagans believe that the veil between this world and the afterlife is at its thinnest point of the year at Samhain, making it easier to communicate with those who have departed.
1241:
The precise dates on which festivals are celebrated often vary to some degree, as would the related agricultural milestones of the local region. Celebrations may occur on the astrologically precise quarter and cross-quarter days, the nearest
968:, for whom the holiday is named, while others draw on more eclectic sources. While Lughnasadh is one of the most common names for the holiday in Wicca currently, in early versions of Wiccan literature, the festival is referred to as
3083:
as rulers of the waning year and the waxing year respectively. These two figures battle endlessly with the turning of the seasons. At the summer solstice, the Holly King defeats the Oak King and commences his reign. After the
523:
were carefully aligned with the winter solstice sunrise and sunset. While commonly referred to as "Yule", after the
Germanic and later Northern European winter festival of the same name, those celebrations by
532:. Historical sources indicate those observances coinciding with the full moon of the lunisolar month following the winter solstice, ranging between January 5 and February 2 in the Gregorian calendar.
1206:, in some traditions the spirits of the departed are invited to attend the festivities. It is seen as a festival of darkness, which is balanced at the opposite point of the Wheel by the festival of
1836:
trees or homes were explained as results of this.) In the end Perun overcomes and defeats Veles, returning him to his place in the realm of the dead. Thus the order of the world is maintained.
619:
in anticipation of the year's new life. In Rome, it was historically a shepherd's holiday, while the Gaels associated it with the onset of ewes' lactation, prior to birthing the spring lambs.
805:
Midsummer, which is marked around 21 June, is one of the four solar holidays and is considered the turning point at which summer reaches its height. Some Wiccan traditions call the festival
3068:) until he is once again born from Her mother/crone aspect at Yule. The Goddess, in turn, ages and rejuvenates endlessly with the seasons, being courted by and giving birth to the
2455:
787:
Celebrated by many pagan traditions, in neo-druidry this festival recognises the power of life in its fullness, the greening of the world, youthfulness and flourishing.
1676:
and the fading of light in the darker half of the year. For
Samhain, the colour comes secondary to black, but has similar associations as in Mabon, and also represents
1616:
and the balance which nature brings. In Litha, light green is also symbolic of balance and harmony. In
Beltane, the colour has similar associations, but also of the
580:) into the home and tree decorating are also common during this time. In Roman traditions, additional festivities occur during the six days leading up to Midwinter.
7038:
1418:
are displayed. This practice is not universal, however, and there are a wide range of ways which different sects or individuals would decorate for the sabbats.
4980:
2982:
776:
of Europe, a more secular version of the festival has continued in Europe and America, commonly referred to as May Day. In this form, it is well known for
4062:
3953:
444:. They are regarded with significance and host to major communal festivals. These eight festivals are the most common times for community celebrations.
5569:
543:
and presages the return of fertile seasons. From Germanic to Roman tradition, this is the most important time of celebration. Midwinter is observed as
761:, 1 May, is traditionally the first day of summer in Ireland. In Rome the earliest celebrations appeared in pre-Christian times with the festival of
440:
of cycles composing the Universe. The days that fall on the landmarks of the yearly cycle traditionally mark the beginnings and middles of the four
6587:
5450:
409:(top) and cross-quarter days (bottom) along with months (lower) and Zodiac houses (upper). The cycle of temperature (shown in pink) is delayed by
6234:
2438:
1638:
Yellow is one of the most versatile colours, and used in a plethora of holidays. In Litha, yellow is the primary colour, and symbolic of the
984:) implies it is an agrarian-based festival and feast of thanksgiving for grain and bread, which symbolises the first fruits of the harvest.
447:
In addition to the quarter and cross-quarter days, other festivals may also be celebrated throughout the year, especially in the context of
7031:
6852:
5652:
4423:
Exploring the northern tradition: A guide to the gods, lore, rites, and celebrations from the Norse, German, and Anglo-Saxon traditions
3667:
1326:
animals in favour of grains, herbs, milk, wines, incense, baked goods, minerals, etc. The exception being with ritual feasts including
1194:, is the name of a traditional Gaelic festival held around 1 November. The name and date were adopted by Wiccans for one of their four
264:, the importance of agricultural and social cycles had preserved eight holidays of "the ancient British festal system", consisting of
1262:
or near the equator. Pagans in the Southern Hemisphere often advance these dates by six months to coincide with their own seasons.
529:
7024:
4007:
261:
223:
1089:
can differ greatly between Wiccan traditions. Many Wiccans draw inspirations from a wide variety of sources, such as the German
5425:
Farrar, Janet & Stewart Farrar; with line illustrations by Stewart; Farrar, photographs by Ian David & Stewart (1984).
3139:
107:
Different paths of modern Paganism may vary regarding the precise timing of each observance, based on such distinctions as the
3698:
347:
gave names to the Wiccan summer solstice (Litha) and equinox holidays (Ostara and Mabon) in 1974, which were then promoted by
343:
The phrase 'Wheel of the Year' was in use by the mid-1960s to describe an annual cycle of eight observances. Prominent Wiccan
5304:
4675:
4254:
4216:
3651:
3568:
1840:
heaven, fire, spirit, order (Perun), not a clash of good and evil. The cosmic battle between the two also echoes the ancient
1719:
practice, nor are they an integral part to a holiday. Some practitioners do not have colour associations for sabbats at all.
507:
Midwinter, falling on or about 21 December, has been recognised as a significant turning point in the yearly cycle since the
405:
The annual cycle of insolation for the northern hemisphere (Sun energy, shown in blue) with key points for seasons (middle),
93:
5603:
6379:
3093:
3085:
3041:
2914:
2811:
5792:
4231:
the role of the living assuring the safe passage to heaven of their departed loved ones, older notions never disappeared.
3297:
3148:
1384:
964:
is used in some traditions to designate this holiday. Some Wiccan traditions base their celebrations on the Celtic deity
6670:
5598:
1368:
7163:
5552:
5525:
5500:
5473:
5406:
5370:
5272:
5228:
5203:
5178:
4430:
4340:
4315:
4290:
4192:
4099:
4046:
3991:
3890:
3865:
3825:
3793:
3743:
3619:
3543:
3497:
3405:
3355:
1841:
1759:
471:. Together, they represent the most common celebrations in Wiccan-influenced forms of modern paganism, especially in
324:
4988:
3760:
3452:
1387:. Heathen organisations using the Wheel of the Year framework for their festival calendar include the Swedish group
1132:, a character from Welsh mythology, and has become the most commonly used name for the holiday among Wiccans today.
6329:
5616:
214:
1250:, or the nearest weekend for contemporary convenience. The festivals were originally celebrated by peoples in the
5645:
3524:
Drury, Nevill (2009). "The Modern Magical Revival: Esbats and Sabbats". In Pizza, Murphy; Lewis, James R (eds.).
2989:
2951:
2470:
1371:
may add to the demarcations of the Wheel of the Year with various Days of Remembrance celebrating heroes of the
7143:
5434:
4954:
4168:
3982:; Zell-Ravenheart, Morning Glory (2006). "Book III: Wheel of the Year". In Kirsten Dalley and Artemisia (ed.).
3488:; Zell-Ravenheart, Morning Glory (2006). "Book III: Wheel of the Year". In Kirsten Dalley and Artemisia (ed.).
2926:
2149:
448:
24:
3435:
5111:
5010:
4804:
424:, all things are considered to be cyclical, with time as a perpetual cycle of growth and retreat tied to the
5608:
5573:
4929:
885:, because in both these months the calm breezes are gentle and they were wont to sail upon the smooth sea".
373:
adoption of Anglo-Saxon and Celtic motifs, Wheel of the Year festival names in English commonly combine the
6675:
6613:
6406:
4726:
2256:
1754:
cyclical patterns, and a belief in the balance of light and dark, these beliefs vary between the different
4829:
1330:, where the inedible parts of the animal are often burned as offerings while the community eats the rest.
100:") marked by many European peoples, with the four midpoint festivals ("cross-quarter days") celebrated by
6513:
5841:
5035:
4137:
3206:
2316:
1447:
1364:, with black text used for main terms, gray text for alternative terms, and purple for minor observances
1302:
827:, eighth century), which preserves a list of the (then-obsolete) Anglo-Saxon names for the months of the
556:, feasting, and gift giving are common elements of Midwinter festivities. Bringing sprigs and wreaths of
5136:
4480:
1766:
Calendar, and some also observe local festivals that are held on dates of significance in the different
6847:
6652:
6488:
5997:
5638:
5625:
5329:
4904:
4751:
4038:
3712:
2423:
2408:
2336:
2054:
1388:
381:-derived names introduced by Kelly, regardless whether local celebrations are based on those cultures.
5060:
1258:. Consequently, the traditional timing for seasonal celebrations do not align with the seasons in the
7148:
6617:
4854:
4779:
4697:
3907:
2818:
5687:
3040:
duality. In this cycle, the God is perpetually born from the Goddess at Yule, grows in power at the
1738:
It is a misconception in some quarters of the modern pagan community, influenced by the writings of
6550:
6093:
6034:
3177:
3015:
2585:
2460:
2386:
2371:
2129:
2114:
699:
642:
5393:
The Spiral Dance: A Rebirth of the Ancient Religion of the Great Goddess: 20th Anniversary Edition
4879:
1396:
7178:
7168:
6498:
6367:
5785:
5260:
4360:
3643:
3080:
2879:
2465:
2433:
2346:
2271:
2064:
1591:
828:
433:
28:
20:
5930:
5398:
5391:
5264:
5248:
1612:
Light green is used in a wide range of holidays. For Ostara, light green is symbolic of the new
688:
in some modern pagan traditions. The term is derived from a reconstruction produced by linguist
7051:
6324:
5948:
3979:
3485:
2675:
2049:
1218:
348:
311:
streams in Britain popularised these seasonal festival calendars in the twentieth century: the
6934:
1898:
7158:
7072:
6963:
6958:
6951:
6725:
6187:
3610:
Zell-Ravenheart, Oberon; Zell-Ravenheart, Morning Glory (2006). "7. Yule (Winter Solstice)".
2846:
2635:
2580:
2450:
2231:
2079:
2004:
1994:
1979:
1949:
815:
607:
is the traditional Gaelic name for 1 February and traditionally marks the first stirrings of
230:, Scotland, where the accused witch (Issobell Smyth) was alleged to attend witches meetings "
96:
popularized the Wheel of the Year in the mid-20th century, combining the four solar events ("
3857:
3846:
6832:
6715:
6540:
6448:
6066:
5960:
5876:
5170:
3770:
3007:
2894:
2600:
2311:
1399:
1361:
112:
84:) and the midpoints between them. Modern pagan observances are based to varying degrees on
8:
6914:
6685:
6647:
6483:
6433:
6283:
6261:
6256:
6202:
6132:
6100:
3129:
2956:
2920:
2889:
2605:
2418:
2400:
2341:
1446:
Black is the primary colour of Samhain. Black symbolises the vastness and mystery of the
1411:
1334:
1290:
1259:
1255:
645:, this is the traditional time for pledges and rededications for the coming year and for
540:
472:
429:
421:
209:
50:
46:
2755:
2550:
1789:
example of Wheel of the Year indicating seasons of the year. Four-point and eight-point
707:
635:
7173:
7005:
6822:
6720:
6443:
6421:
6386:
6357:
6162:
6142:
5861:
5856:
5820:
5778:
5444:
5256:
4636:
4403:
3935:
3196:
2853:
2645:
2039:
1932:
1927:
1832:
1681:
1140:
855:
623:
378:
312:
165:
2909:
6995:
6862:
6857:
6603:
6555:
6493:
6473:
6239:
6209:
6147:
6110:
6105:
6051:
6014:
5955:
5925:
5920:
5915:
5846:
5742:
5548:
5521:
5496:
5469:
5430:
5402:
5366:
5300:
5268:
5224:
5199:
5174:
4671:
4628:
4554:
4426:
4386:
Bradbury, Scott (1995). "Julian's Pagan Revival and the Decline of Blood Sacrifice".
4336:
4311:
4286:
4250:
4212:
4188:
4164:
4095:
4042:
3987:
3939:
3927:
3886:
3861:
3821:
3789:
3739:
3647:
3615:
3564:
3539:
3493:
3401:
3351:
3184:
3133:
3029:
2790:
2296:
1943:
1755:
1680:
and a connection to the spirit world. In some sects the colour represents the Sun in
1666:
1482:
1274:
993:
762:
525:
252:
4534:
1061:
and is sometimes categorised as a minor sabbat, in contrast to the major sabbats of
179:
marked the four midpoints between them. The four Celtic festivals were known to the
6842:
6582:
6572:
6468:
6273:
6268:
6197:
6157:
6137:
6127:
6083:
6009:
5987:
5982:
5977:
5943:
5871:
5851:
5358:
5338:
4663:
4620:
4550:
4546:
4505:
4395:
3919:
3716:
3535:
3270:
3252:
3088:
the Oak King slowly begins to regain his power as the sun begins to wane. Come the
2839:
2825:
2640:
2428:
2321:
2119:
2069:
2059:
2029:
2024:
1937:
1922:
1798:
1733:
1651:
1351:
1327:
1251:
1164:
1109:
916:
781:
773:
766:
374:
335:. Legend holds that Gardner and Nichols harmonised an eight-fold calendar during a
328:
204:
126:
4112:
3923:
303:
The Witches' Cottage, where the Bricket Wood coven celebrated their sabbats (2006)
7016:
6872:
6867:
6798:
6662:
6627:
6577:
6535:
6453:
6438:
6374:
6362:
6352:
6298:
6229:
6219:
6152:
6115:
6056:
6019:
5972:
5967:
5720:
5672:
5620:
5542:
5490:
5296:
5198:. New York, New York: Kensington Publishing Group. pp. 179, 183–4, 128–140.
4244:
4206:
3525:
3218:
3172:
3167:
3089:
3053:
3025:
2936:
2899:
2832:
2780:
2710:
2570:
2445:
2306:
2219:
2184:
2109:
2044:
2034:
1974:
1747:
1746:
had an overarching narrative for the entire cycle of the year. While the various
1613:
1214:
1203:
1127:
800:
745:
711:
616:
608:
484:
452:
418:
362:
219:
69:
6426:
5321:
7153:
6837:
6695:
6560:
6545:
6503:
6478:
6416:
6411:
6334:
6319:
6293:
6246:
6224:
6214:
6120:
6088:
6073:
6041:
6024:
5992:
5866:
5825:
5815:
3853:
3766:
3694:
3386:, New York: Creative Age Press, 1948. Published in London by Faber & Faber.
3213:
3201:
3189:
3144:
2975:
2620:
2366:
2361:
2326:
2276:
2225:
2094:
2089:
2074:
1984:
1969:
1882:
1767:
1498:
1490:
1338:
1233:
Celebration commonly takes place outdoors in the form of a communal gathering.
955:
320:
85:
4161:
Creating circles & ceremonies : rituals for all seasons & reasons
3256:
7137:
6565:
6518:
6508:
6463:
6458:
6303:
6278:
6251:
6192:
6175:
6046:
6029:
5910:
5881:
5746:
5694:
4632:
4558:
3931:
3817:
3704:
3343:
3105:
3076:
2961:
2735:
2680:
2625:
2413:
2179:
2169:
1739:
1298:
1222:
1106:
685:
662:
612:
599:
357:
magazine. Popularisation of these names happened gradually; in her 1978 book
299:
277:
257:
212:
explored various European seasonal festivals and their possible pagan roots.
173:
101:
6946:
4655:
4579:
3100:
The Holly King is often portrayed as a woodsy figure, similar to the modern
401:
6902:
6877:
6752:
6680:
6170:
5343:
4667:
2874:
2351:
2331:
2301:
2236:
2174:
2104:
2084:
2009:
1999:
1380:
1315:
1098:
1058:
765:, the Roman goddess of flowers, and the Walpurgisnacht celebrations of the
650:
545:
410:
406:
332:
231:
97:
89:
998:
The holiday of the autumnal equinox is known variously among neopagans as
7087:
6882:
6808:
6777:
6772:
6690:
6180:
5757:
5163:
The Pagan Religions of the Ancient British Isles: Their Nature and Legacy
4656:"Art as Reflection of the Rites and Rituals of Wine Consumption in Spain"
3101:
2610:
2575:
2356:
2194:
2159:
2099:
2019:
1808:
1524:
1286:
1121:
1090:
689:
468:
344:
169:
108:
6528:
5613:
4640:
4185:
The Spiral Dance: A Rebirth of the Ancient Religion of the Great Goddess
4092:
The Spiral Dance: A Rebirth of the Ancient Religion of the Great Goddess
3848:
The Spiral Dance: A Rebirth of the Ancient Religion of the Great Goddess
3104:, dressed in red with sprigs of holly in his hair and the Oak King as a
7107:
7102:
7082:
6897:
6892:
6827:
6817:
6812:
6637:
6002:
5729:
4407:
3154:
3117:
3069:
3064:(taking with him the fertility of the Goddess/Earth, who is now in her
2946:
2730:
2695:
2615:
2595:
2525:
2381:
2261:
2214:
2209:
2204:
2154:
2014:
1989:
1824:
1820:
1632:
1270:
1075:
960:
901:
646:
520:
502:
285:
188:
4608:
3984:
Creating Circles & Ceremonies: Rituals for All Seasons And Reasons
3612:
Creating Circles & Ceremonies: Rituals for All Seasons And Reasons
3490:
Creating Circles & Ceremonies: Rituals for All Seasons And Reasons
3024:, the narrative of the Wheel of the Year traditionally centers on the
1094:
6975:
6939:
6907:
6803:
6782:
6762:
5886:
5724:
5713:
4721:
4719:
4624:
3735:
3708:
2745:
2520:
2376:
2266:
2199:
2164:
1823:. Enmity between the two is initiated by Veles' annual ascent up the
1571:
1554:
1392:
1323:
1294:
1243:
1199:
1153:
796:
668:
631:
593:
569:
557:
553:
516:
508:
494:
456:
437:
394:
389:
370:
353:
293:
289:
265:
247:
235:
172:
primarily marked the solar stations (solstices and equinoxes), while
5700:
5698:
5630:
4399:
4159:
Zell-Ravenheart, Oberon Zell-Ravenheart & Morning Glory (2006).
3002:
2510:
694:
37:
7112:
7092:
7067:
6970:
6767:
5801:
5386:
4533:
Mosely, Spencer; Johnson, Pauline; Koenig, Hazel (September 1962).
3841:
3585:
2884:
2770:
2765:
2750:
2720:
2650:
2495:
2124:
1904:
1867:
1859:
1845:
1790:
1617:
1587:
1486:
1451:
1356:
1308:
1247:
1069:
741:
512:
498:
336:
308:
269:
77:
65:
62:
6523:
5085:
4716:
4246:
The Making of the English Village: A Study in Historical Geography
53:
advance these dates six months to coincide with their own seasons.
7077:
5751:
5707:
4458:
4308:
Dancing Under an African Moon: Paganism and Wicca in South Africa
3125:
3061:
3049:
3037:
2941:
2760:
2740:
2655:
2535:
2515:
2500:
2189:
1574:
which is used to decorate during the holiday - it is symbolic of
1494:
1472:
1441:
1319:
1207:
1149:
1081:
946:
777:
737:
731:
672:
273:
239:
192:
184:
116:
81:
1537:
White is the primary colour of Imbolc. Like gold, it symbolises
1282:
871:
860:
848:
833:
5735:
5681:
5166:
3531:
3121:
3057:
2904:
2725:
2715:
2705:
2690:
2685:
2505:
1863:
1848:
1709:
1673:
1655:
1643:
1602:
1579:
1575:
1550:
1516:
1509:
1459:
1312:
1063:
905:
676:
627:
589:
460:
441:
281:
243:
227:
196:
4506:"Asatru Holidays - The Troth - Inclusive Asatru and Heathenry"
4333:
Sunwyse: Celebrating the Sacred Wheel of the Year in Australia
3978:
3609:
3484:
455:
traditions. While festivals of the Wheel are steeped in solar
397:
is often used to represent the modern pagan Wheel of the Year.
164:
Seasonal festival activities of pagan peoples differed across
7097:
6757:
5011:"Everything You Should Know About Ostara, the Spring Equinox"
3021:
2931:
2775:
2700:
2630:
2590:
2545:
1890:
1804:
1786:
1763:
1743:
1677:
1647:
1628:
1606:
1583:
1538:
1455:
1415:
1173:
925:
573:
561:
464:
316:
180:
176:
153:
5770:
4113:"Gardnerian Book of Shadows: The Sabbat Rituals: August Eve"
3807:
3805:
3640:
The Oxford Encyclopedia of Ancient Greece and Rome: Volume 1
3519:
3517:
3515:
3513:
3511:
3509:
3079:, and eclectic modern pagans incorporate a narrative of the
1778:
1695:
For Ostara, pink is symbolic of the flowers and new spring.
16:
Annual cycle of seasonal festivals observed by modern pagans
7122:
7062:
7047:
6887:
5676:
2785:
2540:
1866:, god of fertility and vegetation and son of the Moon, and
1828:
1546:
1542:
1519:
flames and light. During Yule, gold is associated with the
1476:
1376:
1372:
965:
937:
810:
703:
577:
488:
141:
73:
1803:
Slavic mythology tells of a persisting conflict involving
1586:. In some traditions, dark green is representative of the
369:
Due to early Wicca's influence on modern paganism and the
5463:
5291:
Hlobil, Karel (2009). "Chapter Eleven:Slavic Mythology".
3802:
3506:
3092:
the Oak King in turn vanquishes the Holly King.After the
3033:
1639:
1520:
1179:
931:
565:
536:
425:
135:
5547:. St Paul, Minnesota: Llewellyn Worldwide. p. 219.
3480:
3478:
5322:"Time and the Indo-European Gods in the Slavic Context"
3732:
Contemporary Paganism: Listening People, Speaking Earth
3400:, Sutton Mallet, England: Green Magic, pp. 16–17,
1144:
Neopagans honoring the dead as part of a Samhain ritual
19:"Sabbat" redirects here. For other uses of Sabbat, see
4955:"Customs and Traditions of Litha, the Summer Solstice"
3814:
The Encyclopedia of Modern Witchcraft and Neo-Paganism
3693:
Selbie, John A. (1914). "Gifts (Greek and Roman)". In
790:
4774:
4772:
4421:
Krasskova, Galina; Wodening, Swain (forward) (2005).
4086:
4084:
3777:
3730:
Harvey, Graham (2000). "1: Celebrating the Seasons".
3723:
3475:
3243:
Harvey, Graham (1994). "The Roots of Pagan Ecology".
1322:
for millennia. Modern pagan practice strongly avoids
1182:
1176:
1170:
934:
928:
478:
132:
4580:"How to Celebrate Samhain: 12 Steps (with Pictures)"
3561:
Solving Stonehenge: The New Key to an Ancient Enigma
1497:
and other related symbols of the holiday. For Yule,
922:
888:
In some neo-druid traditions the festival is called
144:
138:
4532:
4177:
4163:. Franklin Lakes, NJ: New Page Books. p. 227.
3972:
1167:
919:
129:
7046:
5390:
4769:
4081:
3845:
3320:
3318:
1221:of Samhain by early Christian missionaries to the
1057:, the festival is generally considered one of the
88:, regardless of the historical practices of world
4602:
4600:
4453:
4451:
4420:
3812:Rabinovitch, Shelley T.; Lewis, James R. (2004).
3605:
3603:
3462:
1762:usually observe the four 'fire festivals' of the
1213:Some authorities claim the Christian festival of
7135:
5495:. London: Taylor & Francis Ltd. p. 80.
5357:
3811:
3783:
3348:The Pagan Religions of the Ancient British Isles
611:. It aligns with the contemporary observance of
5570:"The Legend of the Holly King and the Oak King"
5154:
4855:"The Legend of the Holly King and the Oak King"
4528:
4526:
4158:
3315:
1844:of a fight between the sky-borne storm god and
1217:(All Saints Day) and the preceding evening are
5540:
5488:
4597:
4574:
4572:
4570:
4568:
4473:
4448:
3600:
692:of an Old High German form of the Old English
152:) to refer to each festival, represented as a
7032:
5786:
5646:
5515:
5212:
5187:
4662:, Liverpool University Press, pp. 6–16,
3874:
3852:(1989 revised ed.). New York, New York:
3700:Encyclopædia of Religion and Ethics, Volume 6
3389:
2983:
2530:
1454:to a greater extent). It also represents the
1333:Sacrifices are typically offered to gods and
1311:, various objects, etc. have been central in
539:'s ebbing presence in the sky symbolises the
5457:
5449:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
5424:
5365:. London: Aquarian Press. pp. 162–200.
4523:
4481:"Årets högtider, Samfundet Forn Sed Sverige"
4211:. University of Illinois Press. p. 66.
3289:
3238:
3236:
3120:, quarterly periods (usually three days) of
1594:for dominance in the next half of the year.
5755:
5733:
5711:
5685:
5604:Celebrating the Seasons at Circle Sanctuary
5137:"10 Things You Need to Know About Paganism"
4780:"Celebrating the Imbolc Sabbat, February 2"
4565:
4335:. Victoria, Australia: Hihorse Publishing.
4236:
3784:Chadwick, Nora K.; Cunliffe, Barry (1970).
1414:, for each holiday on the wheel, different
1125:
1032:
1024:
1016:
949:festival held on or around 1 August, while
821:
626:, the festival is dedicated to the goddess
7039:
7025:
6991:
5793:
5779:
5653:
5639:
5466:Eight Sabbats for Witches, revised edition
4930:"History of the Pagan Beltane Celebration"
4354:
4352:
4310:. Cape Town: Zebra Press. pp. 79–86.
3686:
2990:
2976:
1541:and candle flames. It also symbolises the
656:
5342:
5286:
5284:
5242:
5240:
4880:"Celebrate Ostara With Rites and Rituals"
4805:"History of the Pagan Imbolc Celebration"
4330:
4285:. Melbourne: Melbourne University Press.
4198:
3586:"Jul, disting och förkyrklig tideräkning"
3563:. Thames & Hudson. pp. 252–253.
3298:"Paganism, part 3: the Wheel of the Year"
3233:
3157:, year's divisions in China and East Asia
3048:), courts and impregnates the Goddess at
987:
877:) to July. Bede writes that "Litha means
5614:Festival Calendar for the Indo-Europeans
5520:. Indianapolis, IN: Alpha. p. 121.
5385:
5218:
5193:
4653:
4385:
3880:
3840:
3834:
3752:
3633:
3631:
3583:
3577:
3338:
3336:
3295:
3001:
1777:
1379:and figures of Germanic history such as
1355:
1269:
1139:
1135:
530:Christianisation of the Germanic peoples
436:of other life cycles in an immeasurable
400:
388:
366:Imbolc, Beltane, Lughnasa, and Samhain.
298:
36:
5572:. paganwiccan.about.com. Archived from
5253:The Oxford Companion to World Mythology
5246:
5221:Complete Idiot's Guide to Celtic Wisdom
4978:
4367:. Ár nDraíocht Féin: A Druid Fellowship
4349:
4242:
3788:. Harmondsworth: Penguin. p. 181.
3637:
3558:
3445:
3424:. London: Neville Spearman. p. 98.
3350:, Oxford, Blackwell, pp. 337–341,
3324:
1236:
7136:
5544:Encyclopedia of Wicca & Witchcraft
5518:The Complete Idiot's Guide to Paganism
5420:
5418:
5363:Wicca: The Old Religion in the New Age
5313:
5290:
5281:
5237:
5196:Bonewits's Essential Guide to Druidism
5160:
4830:"Wiccan Wheel of the Year; Robin Wood"
4425:. Franklin Lakes, NJ: New Page Books.
4249:. Longman Scientific & Technical.
3908:"Eostre and the Matronae Austriahenae"
3905:
3899:
3729:
3692:
3395:
3342:
3242:
3140:List of neo-pagan festivals and events
1654:and the Sun. In Ostara, it represents
1345:
895:
7020:
5774:
5660:
5634:
5599:Astronomical cusps and pagan holidays
5567:
5397:. San Francisco: HarperOne. pp.
4606:
4208:Women's History in Global Perspective
4204:
3986:. Book-Mart Press. pp. 203–206.
3628:
3590:Acta Academiae Regiae Gustavi Adolphi
3523:
3436:About Naming Ostara, Litha, and Mabon
3428:
3419:
3333:
854:) roughly corresponds to June in the
583:
340:eve (Hallowe'en), and February eve".
226:, including a 1661 trial record from
5319:
4727:"Make Magic With the Colors of Yule"
4283:Witchcraft and Paganism in Australia
4280:
4032:
3758:
2812:Aradia, or the Gospel of the Witches
1873:
1807:, god of thunder and lightning, and
725:
5415:
5036:"5 Easy Decorating Ideas for Mabon"
4654:Habegger, Kimberly (1 April 2023),
4305:
3006:Painted Wheel of the Year from the
1862:), two children of Perun are born,
1570:In Yule, dark green symbolises the
791:Summer Solstice (Midsummer / Litha)
710:, which he equated to April in the
13:
5464:Farrar, Janet and Stewart (1988).
4905:"10 Great Ways to Celebrate Litha"
4358:
3883:The Holy Book of Women's Mysteries
3614:. Career Press. pp. 250–252.
3422:Witchcraft, the Sixth Sense—and Us
1831:and his ultimate theft of Perun's
1642:, joy and light. In Lughnasadh or
1553:, along with other symbols of the
615:. It is time for purification and
479:Winter Solstice (Midwinter / Yule)
14:
7190:
5592:
5061:"How to Set Up Your Ostara Altar"
4979:Unknown, Unknown (7 March 2013).
4067:Order of Bards, Ovates and Druids
4012:Order of Bards, Ovates and Druids
3958:Order of Bards, Ovates and Druids
3672:Order of Bards, Ovates and Druids
3527:Handbook of Contemporary Paganism
3044:(as does the Goddess, now in her
432:. This cycle is also viewed as a
325:Order of Bards, Ovates and Druids
7001:
7000:
6990:
5492:A Popular Dictionary of Paganism
5223:. Alpha Press. pp. 12, 51.
4981:"Celebrating Lammas, August 1st"
3906:Sermon, Richard (3 April 2022).
3668:"Winter Solstice - Alban Arthan"
3492:. Book-Mart Press. p. 192.
3245:Journal of Contemporary Religion
3060:, passes into the underworld at
2195:Spellwork / Incantation
1897:
1793:-shaped wheels were more common.
1760:preservationists and revivalists
1672:In Mabon, orange represents the
1515:For Imbolc, gold is symbolic of
1462:in the ‘dark half’ of the year.
1163:
915:
780:dancing and the crowning of the
215:The Witch-Cult in Western Europe
125:
6853:English and British regnal year
5561:
5534:
5509:
5482:
5379:
5351:
5129:
5104:
5078:
5053:
5028:
5003:
4972:
4947:
4922:
4897:
4872:
4847:
4822:
4797:
4752:"Imbolc Traditions and Customs"
4744:
4690:
4647:
4498:
4439:
4414:
4379:
4324:
4299:
4274:
4152:
4130:
4105:
4055:
4026:
4000:
3946:
3881:Budapest, Zsuzsanna E. (1980).
3660:
3552:
2952:Witchcraft Research Association
2471:Witchcraft Research Association
1481:In Beltane, red is symbolic of
1391:, the American inclusive group
27:. For the song by GFriend, see
4660:Rites, Rituals & Religions
4551:10.1080/00119253.1962.10545389
3638:Gagarin, Michael (2010). "S".
3472:. London: Robert Hale Limited.
3413:
3376:
3363:
3296:Williams, Liz (29 July 2013).
3263:
2927:Museum of Witchcraft and Magic
2272:Holly King / Oak King
1501:, prosperity and good tidings
1124:around 1970 as a reference to
449:polytheistic reconstructionism
377:names used by Gardner and the
25:Wheel of time (disambiguation)
1:
5800:
5429:. New York: Magickal Childe.
5086:"How to Celebrate Mabon 2024"
4331:Bodsworth, Roxanne T (2003).
3924:10.1080/0015587X.2021.1959143
3226:
1722:
4702:www.goddessandgreenman.co.uk
3161:
3147:, metaphor for a variety of
1646:, yellow is symbolic of the
1499:red is symbolic of abundance
1265:
384:
361:, influential Wiccan author
7:
4187:. New York, Harper and Row
4094:. New York, Harper and Row
4035:Bede, the reckoning of time
3453:Enough With the Mabon Hate!
3371:Reliquiae Antiquae Scoticae
3111:
2439:New Reformed Orthodox Order
2317:Chthonioi Alexandrian Wicca
1303:Ritual of oak and mistletoe
1228:
945:) is the Gaelic name for a
168:. Among the British Isles,
10:
7195:
5330:Studia Mythologica Slavica
5112:"13 Magical Colors to Use"
4698:"Beltane April 30 - May 1"
4243:Roberts, Brian K. (1987).
4195:pp.193-6 (revised edition)
4102:pp.191-2 (revised edition)
4039:Liverpool University Press
4033:Beda, Venerabilis (1999).
3584:Nordberg, Andreas (2006).
3052:, reaches his peak at the
3013:
2456:SpiralScouts International
2424:Church and School of Wicca
2409:Aquarian Tabernacle Church
2337:Church and School of Wicca
1796:
1731:
1620:and raw energy of nature.
1405:
1389:Samfundet Forn Sed Sverige
1349:
1280:
1147:
991:
899:
794:
735:
729:
706:, feasts were held in her
666:
660:
597:
587:
492:
482:
202:Influential works such as
159:
18:
7058:
6986:
6927:
6791:
6745:
6734:
6704:
6661:
6596:
6399:
6345:
6312:
5906:
5895:
5834:
5808:
5668:
4361:"The Nature of Sacrifice"
4205:Smith, Bonnie G. (2004).
4063:"Deeper into Alban Hefin"
3954:"Deeper into Alban Eilir"
3559:Johnson, Anthony (2008).
3396:Lamond, Frederic (2004),
3369:Kinloch, George Ritchie.
3257:10.1080/13537909408580720
2819:The Meaning of Witchcraft
1773:
1727:
1708:Brown is symbolic of the
68:, observed by a range of
23:. For Wheel of time, see
7164:1950s in modern paganism
5194:Bonewits, Isaac (2006).
4535:"Paper Decorating Ideas"
3468:Valiente, Doreen. 1978.
3455:Under the Ancient Oaks.
3325:Gardner, Gerald (1954).
3178:Welsh seasonal festivals
3016:Wiccan views of divinity
2586:Wiccan views of divinity
2461:Universal Eclectic Wicca
2387:Universal Eclectic Wicca
1012:Feast of the Ingathering
541:rebirth of the solar god
260:suggested that, despite
222:examined reports of the
5921:Assamese (Bhāshkarābda)
5699:
5619:11 January 2021 at the
5541:Raven Grimassi (2000).
5489:Joanne Pearson (2002).
5261:Oxford University Press
5247:Leeming, David (2005).
5219:McColman, Carl (2003).
5161:Hutton, Ronald (1993).
4609:"Notes: From "Samhain""
4485:www.samfundetfornsed.se
4394:(4 (Winter)): 331–356.
3980:Zell-Ravenheart, Oberon
3713:Charles Scribner's Sons
3644:Oxford University Press
3486:Zell-Ravenheart, Oberon
3470:Witchcraft For Tomorrow
3420:Glass, Justine (1965).
3081:Holly King and Oak King
3030:the God and the Goddess
2880:Cunning folk in Britain
2466:Wiccan Church of Canada
2434:Covenant of the Goddess
1842:Indo-European narrative
872:
861:
849:
834:
829:early Germanic calendar
702:for whom, according to
657:Spring Equinox (Ostara)
359:Witchcraft For Tomorrow
76:'s chief solar events (
29:Walpurgis Night (album)
21:Sabbat (disambiguation)
7052:religion and mythology
6952:Dungeons & Dragons
6358:Ethiopian and Eritrean
5756:
5734:
5712:
5686:
5516:Carl McColman (2002).
5468:. Phoenix Publishing.
5344:10.3986/sms.v11i0.1691
4668:10.2307/j.ctv36tpj3q.7
4183:Starhawk (1979, 1989)
4090:Starhawk (1979, 1989)
3442:. Accessed 8 May 2019.
3438:. Including Paganism.
3277:(Podcast). 1 June 2007
3011:
2676:Magical tools in Wicca
2050:Ipsita Roy Chakraverti
1794:
1712:and changing seasons.
1674:changing of the season
1385:parts of North America
1365:
1278:
1145:
1126:
1033:
1025:
1017:
988:Autumn Equinox (Mabon)
822:
809:, a name occurring in
467:are commonly based on
417:In many traditions of
414:
398:
304:
61:is an annual cycle of
54:
7144:Modern pagan holidays
6964:The Lord of the Rings
6671:Hanke–Henry Permanent
4607:Yeats, W. B. (1902).
4008:"Deeper Into Beltane"
3271:"Druidcast Episode 1"
3014:Further information:
3005:
2847:Charge of the Goddess
2451:The Rowan Tree Church
2232:Solitary practitioner
2150:Drawing down the Moon
2080:Cerridwen Fallingstar
1950:Witch-cult hypothesis
1781:
1359:
1273:
1143:
1136:Samhain (All Hallows)
816:The Reckoning of Time
549:among modern Druids.
404:
392:
302:
224:European witch trials
113:geographic hemisphere
49:. Some Pagans in the
40:
5320:Lyle, Emily (2008).
5171:Blackwell publishing
4459:"Runic Era Calender"
4281:Hume, Lynne (1997).
4117:www.sacred-texts.com
3820:. pp. 232–233.
3771:Alexander and Caesar
3398:Fifty Years of Wicca
3275:druidcast.libsyn.com
3056:, wanes in power at
3008:Museum of Witchcraft
2401:Wiccan organisations
2312:Central Valley Wicca
1427:Holiday/Time of Year
1237:Dates of celebration
643:Reclaiming tradition
552:Practices vary, but
535:The reversal of the
528:likely followed the
434:micro- and macrocosm
6676:International Fixed
6614:Proleptic Gregorian
6235:Slavic Native Faith
5626:Atheopagan Sabbaths
5576:on 29 November 2016
4306:Vos, Donna (2002).
3346:(8 December 1993),
3207:Macedonian calendar
3130:liturgical calendar
2921:Malleus Maleficarum
2890:European witchcraft
2419:Children of Artemis
1684:when Yule arrives.
1590:, who conquers the
1346:Heathen observances
1307:Offerings of food,
1291:Sacrificium Romanam
1260:Southern Hemisphere
1256:Northern Hemisphere
1097:, and the American
896:Lughnasadh (Lammas)
823:De Temporum Ratione
700:Anglo-Saxon goddess
554:sacrifice offerings
473:Neopagan witchcraft
210:James George Frazer
51:Southern Hemisphere
47:Northern Hemisphere
6346:Christian variants
5568:Wigington, Patti.
5257:New York, New York
4613:All Ireland Review
3538:. pp. 63–67.
3373:. Edinburgh, 1848.
3197:Hellenic calendars
3151:spiritual concepts
3012:
2854:Enchanted Feminism
2441:of the Golden Dawn
2040:Zsuzsanna Budapest
1933:Bricket Wood coven
1928:Etymology of Wicca
1795:
1742:, that historical
1410:According to some
1366:
1279:
1146:
1085:. Celebrations of
856:Gregorian calendar
684:is a name for the
584:Imbolc (Candlemas)
415:
399:
313:Bricket Wood coven
305:
292:(31 October), and
195:(1 November), and
55:
7131:
7130:
7118:Wheel of the Year
7014:
7013:
6996:List of calendars
6923:
6922:
6622:historiographical
6489:French Republican
6395:
6394:
6153:Manipuri (Meitei)
5768:
5767:
5662:Wheel of the Year
5609:Sun Moon calendar
5306:978-1-92-658247-4
4834:www.robinwood.com
4677:978-1-78284-789-2
4256:978-0-582-30143-6
4218:978-0-252-02931-8
4069:. 18 January 2012
4014:. 18 January 2012
3960:. 18 January 2012
3885:. Wingbow Press.
3717:T. & T. Clark
3674:. 10 January 2012
3653:978-0-19517-072-6
3570:978-0-500-05155-9
3384:The White Goddess
3185:Germanic calendar
3134:Western Christian
3000:
2999:
2491:Wheel of the Year
2297:Alexandrian Wicca
2143:Rites and rituals
2055:Patricia Crowther
1944:Dettmer v. Landon
1874:Wicca and Druidry
1827:in the form of a
1716:
1715:
1633:Lughnasadh/Lammas
994:September equinox
726:Beltane (May Eve)
526:Germanic heathens
430:death and rebirth
331:group founded by
319:group founded by
253:The White Goddess
94:British neopagans
59:Wheel of the Year
43:Wheel of the Year
7186:
7149:Time in religion
7041:
7034:
7027:
7018:
7017:
7004:
7003:
6994:
6993:
6858:Human (Holocene)
6843:Chinese Imperial
6743:
6742:
6663:Reform proposals
6618:Proleptic Julian
6380:Eastern Orthodox
6010:Germanic heathen
5988:Earthly Branches
5904:
5903:
5795:
5788:
5781:
5772:
5771:
5761:
5743:Autumnal equinox
5739:
5717:
5704:
5691:
5655:
5648:
5641:
5632:
5631:
5586:
5585:
5583:
5581:
5565:
5559:
5558:
5538:
5532:
5531:
5513:
5507:
5506:
5486:
5480:
5479:
5461:
5455:
5454:
5448:
5440:
5422:
5413:
5412:
5396:
5383:
5377:
5376:
5359:Vivianne Crowley
5355:
5349:
5348:
5346:
5326:
5317:
5311:
5310:
5288:
5279:
5278:
5244:
5235:
5234:
5216:
5210:
5209:
5191:
5185:
5184:
5158:
5152:
5151:
5149:
5147:
5133:
5127:
5126:
5124:
5122:
5108:
5102:
5101:
5099:
5097:
5082:
5076:
5075:
5073:
5071:
5057:
5051:
5050:
5048:
5046:
5032:
5026:
5025:
5023:
5021:
5007:
5001:
5000:
4998:
4996:
4987:. Archived from
4976:
4970:
4969:
4967:
4965:
4951:
4945:
4944:
4942:
4940:
4926:
4920:
4919:
4917:
4915:
4901:
4895:
4894:
4892:
4890:
4876:
4870:
4869:
4867:
4865:
4851:
4845:
4844:
4842:
4840:
4826:
4820:
4819:
4817:
4815:
4801:
4795:
4794:
4792:
4790:
4776:
4767:
4766:
4764:
4762:
4748:
4742:
4741:
4739:
4737:
4723:
4714:
4713:
4711:
4709:
4694:
4688:
4687:
4686:
4684:
4651:
4645:
4644:
4625:10.2307/20546256
4604:
4595:
4594:
4592:
4590:
4576:
4563:
4562:
4530:
4521:
4520:
4518:
4516:
4502:
4496:
4495:
4493:
4491:
4477:
4471:
4470:
4468:
4466:
4455:
4446:
4443:
4437:
4436:
4418:
4412:
4411:
4383:
4377:
4376:
4374:
4372:
4356:
4347:
4346:
4328:
4322:
4321:
4303:
4297:
4296:
4278:
4272:
4271:
4265:
4263:
4240:
4234:
4233:
4227:
4225:
4202:
4196:
4181:
4175:
4174:
4156:
4150:
4149:
4147:
4145:
4140:. etymonline.com
4134:
4128:
4127:
4125:
4123:
4109:
4103:
4088:
4079:
4078:
4076:
4074:
4059:
4053:
4052:
4030:
4024:
4023:
4021:
4019:
4004:
3998:
3997:
3976:
3970:
3969:
3967:
3965:
3950:
3944:
3943:
3903:
3897:
3896:
3878:
3872:
3871:
3851:
3838:
3832:
3831:
3809:
3800:
3799:
3781:
3775:
3774:
3756:
3750:
3749:
3738:. pp. 6–8.
3727:
3721:
3720:
3690:
3684:
3683:
3681:
3679:
3664:
3658:
3657:
3635:
3626:
3625:
3607:
3598:
3597:
3581:
3575:
3574:
3556:
3550:
3549:
3536:Brill Publishers
3521:
3504:
3503:
3482:
3473:
3466:
3460:
3449:
3443:
3432:
3426:
3425:
3417:
3411:
3410:
3393:
3387:
3380:
3374:
3367:
3361:
3360:
3340:
3331:
3330:
3327:Witchcraft Today
3322:
3313:
3312:
3310:
3308:
3293:
3287:
3286:
3284:
3282:
3267:
3261:
3260:
3240:
2992:
2985:
2978:
2957:Witches' Sabbath
2840:Witchcraft Today
2826:The Spiral Dance
2429:Circle Sanctuary
2342:Cochrane's Craft
2322:Gardnerian Wicca
2120:Silver RavenWolf
2070:Scott Cunningham
2060:Vivianne Crowley
2030:Raymond Buckland
1938:New Forest coven
1923:History of Wicca
1916:History of Wicca
1907:
1901:
1878:
1877:
1799:Slavic mythology
1748:Celtic calendars
1734:Celtic mythology
1702:
1564:
1493:, as well as of
1469:
1437:
1421:
1420:
1412:pagan traditions
1360:Holidays of the
1352:Heathen holidays
1252:middle latitudes
1189:
1188:
1185:
1184:
1181:
1178:
1175:
1172:
1169:
1131:
1110:harvest festival
1036:
1028:
1020:
980:(contraction of
944:
943:
940:
939:
936:
933:
930:
927:
924:
921:
875:
864:
852:
837:
825:
774:Christianisation
636:Tuatha Dé Danann
624:Celtic neopagans
393:The eight-armed
288:(29 September),
262:Christianisation
246:(1 August), and
205:The Golden Bough
151:
150:
147:
146:
143:
140:
137:
134:
131:
7194:
7193:
7189:
7188:
7187:
7185:
7184:
7183:
7134:
7133:
7132:
7127:
7054:
7045:
7015:
7010:
6982:
6919:
6873:Nirayana system
6799:Ab urbe condita
6787:
6739:
6737:
6730:
6709:
6707:
6700:
6657:
6608:anthropological
6592:
6391:
6375:Liturgical year
6341:
6308:
5900:
5898:
5891:
5830:
5804:
5799:
5769:
5764:
5721:Summer solstice
5664:
5659:
5621:Wayback Machine
5595:
5590:
5589:
5579:
5577:
5566:
5562:
5555:
5539:
5535:
5528:
5514:
5510:
5503:
5487:
5483:
5476:
5462:
5458:
5442:
5441:
5437:
5427:A witches bible
5423:
5416:
5409:
5384:
5380:
5373:
5356:
5352:
5324:
5318:
5314:
5307:
5297:Insomniac Press
5289:
5282:
5275:
5245:
5238:
5231:
5217:
5213:
5206:
5192:
5188:
5181:
5173:. p. 145.
5159:
5155:
5145:
5143:
5141:Learn Religions
5135:
5134:
5130:
5120:
5118:
5116:Learn Religions
5110:
5109:
5105:
5095:
5093:
5084:
5083:
5079:
5069:
5067:
5065:Learn Religions
5059:
5058:
5054:
5044:
5042:
5040:Learn Religions
5034:
5033:
5029:
5019:
5017:
5015:Learn Religions
5009:
5008:
5004:
4994:
4992:
4991:on 24 June 2024
4985:Learn Religions
4977:
4973:
4963:
4961:
4959:Learn Religions
4953:
4952:
4948:
4938:
4936:
4934:Learn Religions
4928:
4927:
4923:
4913:
4911:
4909:Learn Religions
4903:
4902:
4898:
4888:
4886:
4884:Learn Religions
4878:
4877:
4873:
4863:
4861:
4859:Learn Religions
4853:
4852:
4848:
4838:
4836:
4828:
4827:
4823:
4813:
4811:
4809:Learn Religions
4803:
4802:
4798:
4788:
4786:
4784:Learn Religions
4778:
4777:
4770:
4760:
4758:
4756:Learn Religions
4750:
4749:
4745:
4735:
4733:
4731:Learn Religions
4725:
4724:
4717:
4707:
4705:
4696:
4695:
4691:
4682:
4680:
4678:
4652:
4648:
4619:(35): 574–576.
4605:
4598:
4588:
4586:
4578:
4577:
4566:
4531:
4524:
4514:
4512:
4504:
4503:
4499:
4489:
4487:
4479:
4478:
4474:
4464:
4462:
4457:
4456:
4449:
4444:
4440:
4433:
4419:
4415:
4400:10.2307/1088885
4384:
4380:
4370:
4368:
4357:
4350:
4343:
4329:
4325:
4318:
4304:
4300:
4293:
4279:
4275:
4261:
4259:
4257:
4241:
4237:
4223:
4221:
4219:
4203:
4199:
4182:
4178:
4171:
4157:
4153:
4143:
4141:
4136:
4135:
4131:
4121:
4119:
4111:
4110:
4106:
4089:
4082:
4072:
4070:
4061:
4060:
4056:
4049:
4031:
4027:
4017:
4015:
4006:
4005:
4001:
3994:
3977:
3973:
3963:
3961:
3952:
3951:
3947:
3904:
3900:
3893:
3879:
3875:
3868:
3839:
3835:
3828:
3810:
3803:
3796:
3782:
3778:
3757:
3753:
3746:
3728:
3724:
3695:Hastings, James
3691:
3687:
3677:
3675:
3666:
3665:
3661:
3654:
3646:. p. 231.
3636:
3629:
3622:
3608:
3601:
3582:
3578:
3571:
3557:
3553:
3546:
3534:, Netherlands:
3522:
3507:
3500:
3483:
3476:
3467:
3463:
3451:Beckett, John.
3450:
3446:
3433:
3429:
3418:
3414:
3408:
3394:
3390:
3382:Robert Graves,
3381:
3377:
3368:
3364:
3358:
3341:
3334:
3323:
3316:
3306:
3304:
3294:
3290:
3280:
3278:
3269:
3268:
3264:
3241:
3234:
3229:
3219:Roman festivals
3173:Gaelic calendar
3168:Celtic calendar
3164:
3149:Native American
3114:
3090:winter solstice
3054:summer solstice
3026:sacred marriage
3018:
2996:
2967:
2966:
2900:Flying ointment
2870:
2869:
2860:
2859:
2833:What Witches Do
2806:
2805:
2796:
2795:
2781:Theban alphabet
2711:Book of Shadows
2671:
2670:
2661:
2660:
2571:Wiccan morality
2566:
2565:
2556:
2555:
2486:
2485:
2476:
2475:
2446:Panthean Temple
2440:
2404:
2403:
2392:
2391:
2307:Blue Star Wicca
2292:
2291:
2282:
2281:
2252:
2251:
2242:
2241:
2220:Rite of passage
2185:Herbal medicine
2145:
2144:
2135:
2134:
2115:Frederic Lamond
2110:Philip Heselton
2065:Robert Cochrane
2045:Charles Cardell
2035:Eddie Buczynski
2005:Victor Anderson
1975:Doreen Valiente
1965:
1964:
1963:Notable figures
1955:
1954:
1918:
1917:
1908:
1903:
1876:
1801:
1776:
1756:Celtic cultures
1736:
1730:
1725:
1700:
1572:evergreen fauna
1562:
1491:sex and passion
1467:
1460:fading of light
1435:
1408:
1400:Ásatrú Alliance
1383:, who explored
1362:Ásatrú Alliance
1354:
1348:
1305:
1268:
1239:
1231:
1215:All Hallows Day
1204:Day of the Dead
1196:Greater Sabbats
1166:
1162:
1156:
1148:Main articles:
1138:
1128:Mabon ap Modron
1116:while the name
1105:draws from the
996:
990:
918:
914:
908:
900:Main articles:
898:
803:
801:Summer solstice
795:Main articles:
793:
748:
746:Walpurgis Night
734:
728:
712:Julian calendar
708:eponymous month
679:
665:
659:
634:and one of the
617:spring cleaning
602:
596:
588:Main articles:
586:
505:
491:
485:Winter solstice
483:Main articles:
481:
387:
363:Doreen Valiente
296:(25 December).
220:Margaret Murray
162:
128:
124:
86:folk traditions
34:
32:
17:
12:
11:
5:
7192:
7182:
7181:
7179:Spring equinox
7176:
7171:
7169:Autumn equinox
7166:
7161:
7156:
7151:
7146:
7129:
7128:
7126:
7125:
7120:
7115:
7110:
7105:
7100:
7095:
7090:
7085:
7080:
7075:
7070:
7065:
7059:
7056:
7055:
7044:
7043:
7036:
7029:
7021:
7012:
7011:
7009:
7008:
6998:
6987:
6984:
6983:
6981:
6980:
6968:
6956:
6944:
6931:
6929:
6925:
6924:
6921:
6920:
6918:
6917:
6912:
6911:
6910:
6905:
6900:
6895:
6885:
6880:
6875:
6870:
6865:
6860:
6855:
6850:
6848:Chinese Minguo
6845:
6840:
6838:Before Present
6835:
6830:
6825:
6820:
6815:
6806:
6801:
6795:
6793:
6789:
6788:
6786:
6785:
6780:
6775:
6770:
6765:
6760:
6755:
6749:
6747:
6740:
6735:
6732:
6731:
6729:
6728:
6723:
6718:
6712:
6710:
6705:
6702:
6701:
6699:
6698:
6693:
6688:
6683:
6678:
6673:
6667:
6665:
6659:
6658:
6656:
6655:
6650:
6645:
6644:
6643:
6635:
6634:
6633:
6625:
6624:
6623:
6611:
6610:
6609:
6600:
6598:
6594:
6593:
6591:
6590:
6585:
6580:
6575:
6570:
6563:
6558:
6553:
6548:
6543:
6538:
6533:
6532:
6531:
6526:
6516:
6511:
6506:
6501:
6496:
6491:
6486:
6481:
6476:
6471:
6466:
6461:
6456:
6451:
6446:
6441:
6436:
6431:
6430:
6429:
6424:
6414:
6409:
6403:
6401:
6397:
6396:
6393:
6392:
6390:
6389:
6384:
6383:
6382:
6372:
6371:
6370:
6360:
6355:
6349:
6347:
6343:
6342:
6340:
6339:
6338:
6337:
6335:Calendar round
6332:
6322:
6316:
6314:
6310:
6309:
6307:
6306:
6301:
6296:
6291:
6286:
6281:
6276:
6271:
6266:
6265:
6264:
6259:
6249:
6244:
6243:
6242:
6237:
6227:
6222:
6217:
6212:
6207:
6206:
6205:
6195:
6190:
6185:
6184:
6183:
6178:
6173:
6165:
6160:
6155:
6150:
6145:
6140:
6135:
6130:
6125:
6124:
6123:
6113:
6108:
6103:
6098:
6097:
6096:
6091:
6081:
6080:
6079:
6071:
6070:
6069:
6064:
6063:
6062:
6049:
6044:
6039:
6038:
6037:
6032:
6022:
6017:
6012:
6007:
6006:
6005:
6000:
5995:
5993:Heavenly Stems
5990:
5980:
5975:
5970:
5965:
5964:
5963:
5953:
5952:
5951:
5946:
5938:
5937:
5936:
5928:
5923:
5918:
5913:
5907:
5901:
5896:
5893:
5892:
5890:
5889:
5884:
5879:
5874:
5869:
5864:
5859:
5854:
5849:
5844:
5838:
5836:
5832:
5831:
5829:
5828:
5823:
5818:
5812:
5810:
5806:
5805:
5798:
5797:
5790:
5783:
5775:
5766:
5765:
5763:
5762:
5749:
5740:
5727:
5718:
5705:
5695:Vernal equinox
5692:
5679:
5669:
5666:
5665:
5658:
5657:
5650:
5643:
5635:
5629:
5628:
5623:
5611:
5606:
5601:
5594:
5593:External links
5591:
5588:
5587:
5560:
5553:
5533:
5526:
5508:
5501:
5481:
5474:
5456:
5435:
5414:
5407:
5378:
5371:
5350:
5312:
5305:
5280:
5273:
5236:
5229:
5211:
5204:
5186:
5179:
5153:
5128:
5103:
5077:
5052:
5027:
5002:
4971:
4946:
4921:
4896:
4871:
4846:
4821:
4796:
4768:
4743:
4715:
4704:. 25 July 2022
4689:
4676:
4646:
4596:
4564:
4522:
4497:
4472:
4447:
4438:
4431:
4413:
4378:
4359:Thomas, Kirk.
4348:
4341:
4323:
4316:
4298:
4291:
4273:
4255:
4235:
4217:
4197:
4176:
4169:
4151:
4129:
4104:
4080:
4054:
4047:
4041:. p. 54.
4025:
3999:
3992:
3971:
3945:
3918:(2): 139–157.
3898:
3891:
3873:
3866:
3854:Harper and Row
3833:
3826:
3801:
3794:
3776:
3767:Parallel Lives
3762:Life of Caesar
3751:
3744:
3722:
3719:. p. 212.
3685:
3659:
3652:
3627:
3620:
3599:
3576:
3569:
3551:
3544:
3505:
3498:
3474:
3461:
3459:. 11 Sep 2018.
3444:
3434:Kelly, Aidan.
3427:
3412:
3406:
3388:
3375:
3362:
3356:
3344:Hutton, Ronald
3332:
3329:. p. 147.
3314:
3288:
3262:
3231:
3230:
3228:
3225:
3224:
3223:
3222:
3221:
3214:Roman calendar
3211:
3210:
3209:
3204:
3202:Attic calendar
3194:
3193:
3192:
3190:Runic calendar
3182:
3181:
3180:
3175:
3163:
3160:
3159:
3158:
3152:
3145:Medicine wheel
3142:
3137:
3113:
3110:
3094:spring equinox
3086:Autumn equinox
3042:vernal equinox
2998:
2997:
2995:
2994:
2987:
2980:
2972:
2969:
2968:
2965:
2964:
2959:
2954:
2949:
2944:
2939:
2934:
2929:
2924:
2917:
2915:LGBT and Wicca
2912:
2907:
2902:
2897:
2892:
2887:
2882:
2877:
2871:
2867:
2866:
2865:
2862:
2861:
2858:
2857:
2850:
2843:
2836:
2829:
2822:
2815:
2807:
2803:
2802:
2801:
2798:
2797:
2794:
2793:
2791:Witch's ladder
2788:
2783:
2778:
2773:
2768:
2763:
2758:
2753:
2748:
2743:
2738:
2733:
2731:Chalice/Goblet
2728:
2723:
2718:
2713:
2708:
2703:
2698:
2693:
2688:
2683:
2678:
2672:
2668:
2667:
2666:
2663:
2662:
2659:
2658:
2653:
2648:
2643:
2638:
2633:
2628:
2623:
2621:The Summerland
2618:
2613:
2608:
2603:
2598:
2593:
2588:
2583:
2578:
2573:
2567:
2563:
2562:
2561:
2558:
2557:
2554:
2553:
2548:
2543:
2538:
2533:
2528:
2523:
2518:
2513:
2508:
2503:
2498:
2493:
2487:
2483:
2482:
2481:
2478:
2477:
2474:
2473:
2468:
2463:
2458:
2453:
2448:
2443:
2436:
2431:
2426:
2421:
2416:
2411:
2405:
2399:
2398:
2397:
2394:
2393:
2390:
2389:
2384:
2379:
2374:
2369:
2367:Odyssean Wicca
2364:
2362:Georgian Wicca
2359:
2354:
2349:
2344:
2339:
2334:
2329:
2327:1734 Tradition
2324:
2319:
2314:
2309:
2304:
2299:
2293:
2289:
2288:
2287:
2284:
2283:
2280:
2279:
2277:Mother goddess
2274:
2269:
2264:
2259:
2257:Triple Goddess
2253:
2249:
2248:
2247:
2244:
2243:
2240:
2239:
2234:
2229:
2226:Eko Eko Azarak
2222:
2217:
2212:
2207:
2202:
2197:
2192:
2187:
2182:
2177:
2172:
2167:
2162:
2157:
2152:
2146:
2142:
2141:
2140:
2137:
2136:
2133:
2132:
2127:
2122:
2117:
2112:
2107:
2102:
2097:
2095:Raven Grimassi
2092:
2090:Stewart Farrar
2087:
2082:
2077:
2075:Phyllis Curott
2072:
2067:
2062:
2057:
2052:
2047:
2042:
2037:
2032:
2027:
2022:
2017:
2012:
2007:
2002:
1997:
1992:
1987:
1985:Maxine Sanders
1982:
1977:
1972:
1970:Gerald Gardner
1966:
1962:
1961:
1960:
1957:
1956:
1953:
1952:
1947:
1940:
1935:
1930:
1925:
1919:
1915:
1914:
1913:
1910:
1909:
1902:
1894:
1893:
1887:
1886:
1875:
1872:
1775:
1772:
1768:Celtic nations
1729:
1726:
1724:
1721:
1714:
1713:
1706:
1703:
1697:
1696:
1693:
1690:
1686:
1685:
1670:
1664:
1660:
1659:
1636:
1626:
1622:
1621:
1610:
1600:
1596:
1595:
1568:
1565:
1559:
1558:
1535:
1532:
1528:
1527:
1513:
1507:
1503:
1502:
1479:
1470:
1464:
1463:
1444:
1439:
1432:
1431:
1428:
1425:
1407:
1404:
1350:Main article:
1347:
1344:
1267:
1264:
1246:, the nearest
1238:
1235:
1230:
1227:
1219:appropriations
1137:
1134:
1120:was coined by
992:Main article:
989:
986:
897:
894:
792:
789:
730:Main article:
727:
724:
686:spring equinox
661:Main article:
658:
655:
651:Dianic Wiccans
630:, daughter of
585:
582:
509:late Stone Age
480:
477:
463:, many Wiccan
386:
383:
321:Gerald Gardner
268:(2 February),
250:(1 November).
238:(2 February),
199:(1 February).
177:Celtic peoples
166:ancient Europe
161:
158:
156:in the Wheel.
102:Insular Celtic
72:, marking the
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
7191:
7180:
7177:
7175:
7172:
7170:
7167:
7165:
7162:
7160:
7157:
7155:
7152:
7150:
7147:
7145:
7142:
7141:
7139:
7124:
7121:
7119:
7116:
7114:
7111:
7109:
7106:
7104:
7101:
7099:
7096:
7094:
7091:
7089:
7086:
7084:
7081:
7079:
7076:
7074:
7071:
7069:
7066:
7064:
7061:
7060:
7057:
7053:
7049:
7042:
7037:
7035:
7030:
7028:
7023:
7022:
7019:
7007:
6999:
6997:
6989:
6988:
6985:
6978:
6977:
6972:
6969:
6966:
6965:
6960:
6957:
6954:
6953:
6948:
6945:
6942:
6941:
6936:
6933:
6932:
6930:
6926:
6916:
6913:
6909:
6906:
6904:
6901:
6899:
6896:
6894:
6891:
6890:
6889:
6886:
6884:
6881:
6879:
6876:
6874:
6871:
6869:
6866:
6864:
6861:
6859:
6856:
6854:
6851:
6849:
6846:
6844:
6841:
6839:
6836:
6834:
6831:
6829:
6826:
6824:
6823:Anno Martyrum
6821:
6819:
6816:
6814:
6810:
6807:
6805:
6802:
6800:
6797:
6796:
6794:
6790:
6784:
6781:
6779:
6776:
6774:
6771:
6769:
6766:
6764:
6761:
6759:
6756:
6754:
6751:
6750:
6748:
6744:
6741:
6738:and numbering
6733:
6727:
6724:
6722:
6719:
6717:
6714:
6713:
6711:
6703:
6697:
6694:
6692:
6689:
6687:
6684:
6682:
6679:
6677:
6674:
6672:
6669:
6668:
6666:
6664:
6660:
6654:
6653:'Pataphysical
6651:
6649:
6646:
6641:
6640:
6639:
6636:
6631:
6630:
6629:
6626:
6621:
6620:
6619:
6615:
6612:
6607:
6606:
6605:
6602:
6601:
6599:
6595:
6589:
6586:
6584:
6581:
6579:
6576:
6574:
6571:
6569:
6568:
6564:
6562:
6559:
6557:
6554:
6552:
6549:
6547:
6544:
6542:
6539:
6537:
6534:
6530:
6527:
6525:
6522:
6521:
6520:
6517:
6515:
6512:
6510:
6507:
6505:
6502:
6500:
6497:
6495:
6492:
6490:
6487:
6485:
6482:
6480:
6477:
6475:
6472:
6470:
6467:
6465:
6462:
6460:
6457:
6455:
6452:
6450:
6447:
6445:
6442:
6440:
6437:
6435:
6432:
6428:
6425:
6423:
6422:Tōnalpōhualli
6420:
6419:
6418:
6415:
6413:
6410:
6408:
6405:
6404:
6402:
6398:
6388:
6385:
6381:
6378:
6377:
6376:
6373:
6369:
6366:
6365:
6364:
6361:
6359:
6356:
6354:
6351:
6350:
6348:
6344:
6336:
6333:
6331:
6328:
6327:
6326:
6323:
6321:
6318:
6317:
6315:
6311:
6305:
6302:
6300:
6297:
6295:
6292:
6290:
6287:
6285:
6282:
6280:
6277:
6275:
6272:
6270:
6267:
6263:
6260:
6258:
6255:
6254:
6253:
6250:
6248:
6245:
6241:
6238:
6236:
6233:
6232:
6231:
6228:
6226:
6223:
6221:
6218:
6216:
6213:
6211:
6208:
6204:
6201:
6200:
6199:
6196:
6194:
6191:
6189:
6186:
6182:
6179:
6177:
6176:Vikram Samvat
6174:
6172:
6169:
6168:
6166:
6164:
6161:
6159:
6156:
6154:
6151:
6149:
6146:
6144:
6141:
6139:
6136:
6134:
6131:
6129:
6126:
6122:
6119:
6118:
6117:
6114:
6112:
6109:
6107:
6104:
6102:
6099:
6095:
6092:
6090:
6087:
6086:
6085:
6082:
6077:
6076:
6075:
6072:
6068:
6065:
6060:
6059:
6058:
6055:
6054:
6053:
6050:
6048:
6045:
6043:
6040:
6036:
6033:
6031:
6030:Vikram Samvat
6028:
6027:
6026:
6023:
6021:
6018:
6016:
6013:
6011:
6008:
6004:
6001:
5999:
5996:
5994:
5991:
5989:
5986:
5985:
5984:
5981:
5979:
5976:
5974:
5971:
5969:
5966:
5962:
5959:
5958:
5957:
5954:
5950:
5947:
5945:
5942:
5941:
5939:
5934:
5933:
5932:
5929:
5927:
5924:
5922:
5919:
5917:
5914:
5912:
5909:
5908:
5905:
5902:
5894:
5888:
5885:
5883:
5880:
5878:
5875:
5873:
5870:
5868:
5865:
5863:
5860:
5858:
5855:
5853:
5850:
5848:
5845:
5843:
5840:
5839:
5837:
5833:
5827:
5824:
5822:
5819:
5817:
5814:
5813:
5811:
5807:
5803:
5796:
5791:
5789:
5784:
5782:
5777:
5776:
5773:
5760:
5759:
5753:
5750:
5748:
5744:
5741:
5738:
5737:
5731:
5728:
5726:
5722:
5719:
5716:
5715:
5709:
5706:
5703:
5702:
5696:
5693:
5690:
5689:
5683:
5680:
5678:
5674:
5671:
5670:
5667:
5663:
5656:
5651:
5649:
5644:
5642:
5637:
5636:
5633:
5627:
5624:
5622:
5618:
5615:
5612:
5610:
5607:
5605:
5602:
5600:
5597:
5596:
5575:
5571:
5564:
5556:
5554:9781567182576
5550:
5546:
5545:
5537:
5529:
5527:9780028642666
5523:
5519:
5512:
5504:
5502:9780700715916
5498:
5494:
5493:
5485:
5477:
5475:0-919345-26-3
5471:
5467:
5460:
5452:
5446:
5438:
5432:
5428:
5421:
5419:
5410:
5408:9780062516329
5404:
5400:
5395:
5394:
5388:
5382:
5374:
5372:9780850307375
5368:
5364:
5360:
5354:
5345:
5340:
5336:
5332:
5331:
5323:
5316:
5308:
5302:
5298:
5294:
5287:
5285:
5276:
5274:0-19-515669-2
5270:
5266:
5262:
5258:
5254:
5250:
5249:"A-Z Entries"
5243:
5241:
5232:
5230:0-02-864417-4
5226:
5222:
5215:
5207:
5205:0-8065-2710-2
5201:
5197:
5190:
5182:
5180:0-631-18946-7
5176:
5172:
5168:
5164:
5157:
5142:
5138:
5132:
5117:
5113:
5107:
5092:. 22 May 2024
5091:
5087:
5081:
5066:
5062:
5056:
5041:
5037:
5031:
5016:
5012:
5006:
4990:
4986:
4982:
4975:
4960:
4956:
4950:
4935:
4931:
4925:
4910:
4906:
4900:
4885:
4881:
4875:
4860:
4856:
4850:
4835:
4831:
4825:
4810:
4806:
4800:
4785:
4781:
4775:
4773:
4757:
4753:
4747:
4732:
4728:
4722:
4720:
4703:
4699:
4693:
4679:
4673:
4669:
4665:
4661:
4657:
4650:
4642:
4638:
4634:
4630:
4626:
4622:
4618:
4614:
4610:
4603:
4601:
4585:
4581:
4575:
4573:
4571:
4569:
4560:
4556:
4552:
4548:
4544:
4540:
4536:
4529:
4527:
4511:
4507:
4501:
4486:
4482:
4476:
4460:
4454:
4452:
4442:
4434:
4432:9781435658943
4428:
4424:
4417:
4409:
4405:
4401:
4397:
4393:
4389:
4382:
4366:
4362:
4355:
4353:
4344:
4342:9780909223038
4338:
4334:
4327:
4319:
4317:9781868726530
4313:
4309:
4302:
4294:
4292:9780522847826
4288:
4284:
4277:
4270:
4258:
4252:
4248:
4247:
4239:
4232:
4220:
4214:
4210:
4209:
4201:
4194:
4193:0-06-250814-8
4190:
4186:
4180:
4172:
4166:
4162:
4155:
4139:
4138:"Lammas (n.)"
4133:
4118:
4114:
4108:
4101:
4100:0-06-250814-8
4097:
4093:
4087:
4085:
4068:
4064:
4058:
4050:
4048:9781846312663
4044:
4040:
4037:. Liverpool:
4036:
4029:
4013:
4009:
4003:
3995:
3993:1-56414-864-5
3989:
3985:
3981:
3975:
3959:
3955:
3949:
3941:
3937:
3933:
3929:
3925:
3921:
3917:
3913:
3909:
3902:
3894:
3892:0-914728-67-9
3888:
3884:
3877:
3869:
3867:0-06-250814-8
3863:
3859:
3855:
3850:
3849:
3843:
3837:
3829:
3827:0-8065-2407-3
3823:
3819:
3818:Citadel Press
3815:
3808:
3806:
3797:
3795:0-14-021211-6
3791:
3787:
3780:
3772:
3768:
3764:
3763:
3755:
3747:
3745:0-8147-3549-5
3741:
3737:
3733:
3726:
3718:
3714:
3710:
3706:
3702:
3701:
3696:
3689:
3673:
3669:
3663:
3655:
3649:
3645:
3641:
3634:
3632:
3623:
3621:1-56414-864-5
3617:
3613:
3606:
3604:
3595:
3591:
3587:
3580:
3572:
3566:
3562:
3555:
3547:
3545:9789004163737
3541:
3537:
3533:
3529:
3528:
3520:
3518:
3516:
3514:
3512:
3510:
3501:
3499:1-56414-864-5
3495:
3491:
3487:
3481:
3479:
3471:
3465:
3458:
3454:
3448:
3441:
3437:
3431:
3423:
3416:
3409:
3407:0-9547230-1-5
3403:
3399:
3392:
3385:
3379:
3372:
3366:
3359:
3357:0-631-18946-7
3353:
3349:
3345:
3339:
3337:
3328:
3321:
3319:
3303:
3299:
3292:
3276:
3272:
3266:
3258:
3254:
3250:
3246:
3239:
3237:
3232:
3220:
3217:
3216:
3215:
3212:
3208:
3205:
3203:
3200:
3199:
3198:
3195:
3191:
3188:
3187:
3186:
3183:
3179:
3176:
3174:
3171:
3170:
3169:
3166:
3165:
3156:
3153:
3150:
3146:
3143:
3141:
3138:
3135:
3131:
3127:
3123:
3119:
3116:
3115:
3109:
3107:
3106:fertility god
3103:
3098:
3095:
3091:
3087:
3082:
3078:
3077:modern Druids
3075:Many Wiccan,
3073:
3071:
3067:
3063:
3059:
3055:
3051:
3047:
3046:maiden aspect
3043:
3039:
3035:
3031:
3027:
3023:
3017:
3009:
3004:
2993:
2988:
2986:
2981:
2979:
2974:
2973:
2971:
2970:
2963:
2962:Witching hour
2960:
2958:
2955:
2953:
2950:
2948:
2945:
2943:
2940:
2938:
2935:
2933:
2930:
2928:
2925:
2923:
2922:
2918:
2916:
2913:
2911:
2908:
2906:
2903:
2901:
2898:
2896:
2893:
2891:
2888:
2886:
2883:
2881:
2878:
2876:
2873:
2872:
2864:
2863:
2856:
2855:
2851:
2849:
2848:
2844:
2842:
2841:
2837:
2835:
2834:
2830:
2828:
2827:
2823:
2821:
2820:
2816:
2814:
2813:
2809:
2808:
2800:
2799:
2792:
2789:
2787:
2784:
2782:
2779:
2777:
2774:
2772:
2769:
2767:
2764:
2762:
2759:
2757:
2754:
2752:
2749:
2747:
2744:
2742:
2739:
2737:
2734:
2732:
2729:
2727:
2724:
2722:
2719:
2717:
2714:
2712:
2709:
2707:
2704:
2702:
2699:
2697:
2694:
2692:
2689:
2687:
2684:
2682:
2679:
2677:
2674:
2673:
2669:Paraphernalia
2665:
2664:
2657:
2654:
2652:
2649:
2647:
2644:
2642:
2639:
2637:
2634:
2632:
2629:
2627:
2626:Reincarnation
2624:
2622:
2619:
2617:
2614:
2612:
2609:
2607:
2604:
2602:
2599:
2597:
2594:
2592:
2589:
2587:
2584:
2582:
2581:Rule of Three
2579:
2577:
2574:
2572:
2569:
2568:
2560:
2559:
2552:
2549:
2547:
2544:
2542:
2539:
2537:
2534:
2532:
2529:
2527:
2524:
2522:
2519:
2517:
2514:
2512:
2509:
2507:
2504:
2502:
2499:
2497:
2494:
2492:
2489:
2488:
2480:
2479:
2472:
2469:
2467:
2464:
2462:
2459:
2457:
2454:
2452:
2449:
2447:
2444:
2442:
2437:
2435:
2432:
2430:
2427:
2425:
2422:
2420:
2417:
2415:
2414:Coven Celeste
2412:
2410:
2407:
2406:
2402:
2396:
2395:
2388:
2385:
2383:
2380:
2378:
2375:
2373:
2370:
2368:
2365:
2363:
2360:
2358:
2355:
2353:
2350:
2348:
2347:Coven of Atho
2345:
2343:
2340:
2338:
2335:
2333:
2330:
2328:
2325:
2323:
2320:
2318:
2315:
2313:
2310:
2308:
2305:
2303:
2300:
2298:
2295:
2294:
2286:
2285:
2278:
2275:
2273:
2270:
2268:
2265:
2263:
2260:
2258:
2255:
2254:
2246:
2245:
2238:
2235:
2233:
2230:
2228:
2227:
2223:
2221:
2218:
2216:
2213:
2211:
2208:
2206:
2203:
2201:
2198:
2196:
2193:
2191:
2188:
2186:
2183:
2181:
2180:Cone of power
2178:
2176:
2173:
2171:
2170:Fivefold kiss
2168:
2166:
2163:
2161:
2158:
2156:
2153:
2151:
2148:
2147:
2139:
2138:
2131:
2130:Joseph Wilson
2128:
2126:
2123:
2121:
2118:
2116:
2113:
2111:
2108:
2106:
2103:
2101:
2098:
2096:
2093:
2091:
2088:
2086:
2083:
2081:
2078:
2076:
2073:
2071:
2068:
2066:
2063:
2061:
2058:
2056:
2053:
2051:
2048:
2046:
2043:
2041:
2038:
2036:
2033:
2031:
2028:
2026:
2025:Jack Bracelin
2023:
2021:
2018:
2016:
2013:
2011:
2008:
2006:
2003:
2001:
1998:
1996:
1993:
1991:
1988:
1986:
1983:
1981:
1978:
1976:
1973:
1971:
1968:
1967:
1959:
1958:
1951:
1948:
1946:
1945:
1941:
1939:
1936:
1934:
1931:
1929:
1926:
1924:
1921:
1920:
1912:
1911:
1906:
1900:
1896:
1895:
1892:
1889:
1888:
1884:
1880:
1879:
1871:
1869:
1865:
1861:
1857:
1852:
1850:
1847:
1843:
1837:
1834:
1833:divine cattle
1830:
1826:
1822:
1818:
1814:
1810:
1806:
1800:
1792:
1788:
1784:
1780:
1771:
1769:
1765:
1761:
1757:
1753:
1749:
1745:
1741:
1740:Robert Graves
1735:
1720:
1711:
1710:fallen leaves
1707:
1704:
1699:
1698:
1694:
1691:
1688:
1687:
1683:
1679:
1675:
1671:
1668:
1665:
1662:
1661:
1657:
1653:
1649:
1645:
1641:
1637:
1634:
1630:
1627:
1624:
1623:
1619:
1615:
1611:
1608:
1604:
1601:
1598:
1597:
1593:
1589:
1585:
1581:
1577:
1573:
1569:
1566:
1561:
1560:
1556:
1552:
1548:
1544:
1540:
1536:
1533:
1530:
1529:
1526:
1522:
1518:
1514:
1511:
1508:
1505:
1504:
1500:
1496:
1492:
1488:
1484:
1480:
1478:
1474:
1471:
1466:
1465:
1461:
1457:
1453:
1449:
1445:
1443:
1440:
1434:
1433:
1430:Significance
1429:
1426:
1423:
1422:
1419:
1417:
1413:
1403:
1401:
1398:
1394:
1390:
1386:
1382:
1378:
1374:
1370:
1363:
1358:
1353:
1343:
1340:
1336:
1331:
1329:
1325:
1321:
1317:
1314:
1310:
1304:
1300:
1299:Equus October
1296:
1292:
1288:
1284:
1276:
1272:
1263:
1261:
1257:
1253:
1249:
1245:
1234:
1226:
1224:
1223:British Isles
1220:
1216:
1211:
1209:
1205:
1201:
1197:
1193:
1187:
1160:
1155:
1151:
1142:
1133:
1130:
1129:
1123:
1119:
1115:
1111:
1108:
1104:
1100:
1096:
1093:, the Slavic
1092:
1088:
1084:
1083:
1078:
1077:
1072:
1071:
1066:
1065:
1060:
1056:
1052:
1048:
1044:
1039:
1037:
1035:
1029:
1027:
1021:
1019:
1013:
1009:
1005:
1001:
995:
985:
983:
979:
973:
971:
967:
963:
962:
957:
952:
948:
942:
912:
907:
903:
893:
891:
886:
884:
880:
876:
874:
869:
865:
863:
857:
853:
851:
846:
842:
838:
836:
830:
826:
824:
818:
817:
812:
808:
802:
798:
788:
785:
783:
779:
775:
770:
768:
764:
760:
756:
752:
747:
743:
739:
733:
723:
720:
715:
713:
709:
705:
701:
697:
696:
691:
687:
683:
678:
674:
670:
664:
663:March equinox
654:
652:
648:
644:
639:
637:
633:
629:
625:
620:
618:
614:
613:Groundhog Day
610:
606:
601:
595:
591:
581:
579:
575:
571:
567:
563:
559:
555:
550:
548:
547:
542:
538:
533:
531:
527:
522:
518:
514:
510:
504:
500:
496:
490:
486:
476:
474:
470:
466:
462:
458:
454:
450:
445:
443:
439:
435:
431:
427:
423:
420:
412:
408:
403:
396:
391:
382:
380:
376:
372:
367:
364:
360:
356:
355:
350:
346:
341:
338:
334:
330:
326:
322:
318:
314:
310:
301:
297:
295:
291:
287:
283:
279:
278:Midsummer Day
275:
271:
267:
263:
259:
258:Robert Graves
255:
254:
249:
245:
241:
237:
233:
232:every quarter
229:
225:
221:
217:
216:
211:
207:
206:
200:
198:
194:
190:
186:
182:
178:
175:
171:
167:
157:
155:
149:
122:
119:use the term
118:
114:
110:
105:
103:
99:
95:
91:
90:civilizations
87:
83:
79:
75:
71:
70:modern pagans
67:
64:
60:
52:
48:
44:
39:
35:
30:
26:
22:
7159:Neo-druidism
7117:
6974:
6962:
6959:Middle-earth
6950:
6938:
6708:applications
6706:Displays and
6616: /
6597:By specialty
6566:
6427:Xiuhpōhualli
6325:Mesoamerican
6288:
6171:Nepal Sambat
5842:Astronomical
5661:
5578:. Retrieved
5574:the original
5563:
5543:
5536:
5517:
5511:
5491:
5484:
5465:
5459:
5426:
5392:
5381:
5362:
5353:
5334:
5328:
5315:
5292:
5252:
5220:
5214:
5195:
5189:
5162:
5156:
5144:. Retrieved
5140:
5131:
5119:. Retrieved
5115:
5106:
5094:. Retrieved
5089:
5080:
5068:. Retrieved
5064:
5055:
5043:. Retrieved
5039:
5030:
5018:. Retrieved
5014:
5005:
4993:. Retrieved
4989:the original
4984:
4974:
4962:. Retrieved
4958:
4949:
4937:. Retrieved
4933:
4924:
4912:. Retrieved
4908:
4899:
4887:. Retrieved
4883:
4874:
4862:. Retrieved
4858:
4849:
4837:. Retrieved
4833:
4824:
4812:. Retrieved
4808:
4799:
4787:. Retrieved
4783:
4759:. Retrieved
4755:
4746:
4734:. Retrieved
4730:
4706:. Retrieved
4701:
4692:
4681:, retrieved
4659:
4649:
4616:
4612:
4587:. Retrieved
4583:
4545:(1): 10–13.
4542:
4538:
4513:. Retrieved
4510:thetroth.org
4509:
4500:
4488:. Retrieved
4484:
4475:
4463:. Retrieved
4461:. asatru.org
4441:
4422:
4416:
4391:
4387:
4381:
4369:. Retrieved
4364:
4332:
4326:
4307:
4301:
4282:
4276:
4267:
4260:. Retrieved
4245:
4238:
4229:
4222:. Retrieved
4207:
4200:
4184:
4179:
4160:
4154:
4142:. Retrieved
4132:
4122:20 September
4120:. Retrieved
4116:
4107:
4091:
4071:. Retrieved
4066:
4057:
4034:
4028:
4016:. Retrieved
4011:
4002:
3983:
3974:
3962:. Retrieved
3957:
3948:
3915:
3911:
3901:
3882:
3876:
3847:
3836:
3813:
3785:
3779:
3769:. Vol.
3761:
3754:
3731:
3725:
3699:
3688:
3676:. Retrieved
3671:
3662:
3639:
3611:
3593:
3589:
3579:
3560:
3554:
3526:
3489:
3469:
3464:
3456:
3447:
3439:
3430:
3421:
3415:
3397:
3391:
3383:
3378:
3370:
3365:
3347:
3326:
3305:. Retrieved
3302:The Guardian
3301:
3291:
3279:. Retrieved
3274:
3265:
3251:(3): 38–41.
3248:
3244:
3099:
3074:
3066:crone aspect
3065:
3045:
3019:
2919:
2910:Granny woman
2895:Fluffy Bunny
2875:Cunning folk
2852:
2845:
2838:
2831:
2824:
2817:
2810:
2564:Key concepts
2490:
2352:Dianic Wicca
2332:Celtic Wicca
2302:Algard Wicca
2237:Spiral dance
2224:
2175:Magic circle
2105:Yvonne Frost
2085:Janet Farrar
2000:Margot Adler
1980:Alex Sanders
1942:
1855:
1853:
1838:
1829:huge serpent
1816:
1812:
1802:
1782:
1751:
1737:
1717:
1658:and spring.
1650:the holiday
1599:Light Green
1448:spirit world
1409:
1381:Leif Ericson
1367:
1332:
1316:propitiation
1306:
1240:
1232:
1212:
1195:
1191:
1158:
1157:
1117:
1113:
1102:
1099:Thanksgiving
1086:
1080:
1074:
1068:
1062:
1059:Quarter Days
1054:
1050:
1046:
1042:
1040:
1031:
1023:
1018:Meán Fómhair
1015:
1011:
1008:Harvest Home
1007:
1003:
999:
997:
981:
977:
974:
969:
959:
950:
910:
909:
889:
887:
882:
878:
870:
867:
862:Æfterra Liða
859:
847:
844:
840:
832:
820:
814:
806:
804:
786:
771:
758:
754:
750:
749:
718:
716:
693:
681:
680:
640:
621:
604:
603:
558:evergreenery
551:
546:Alban Arthan
544:
534:
506:
469:lunar cycles
446:
419:modern pagan
416:
411:seasonal lag
407:quarter days
368:
358:
352:
351:through his
349:Timothy Zell
342:
333:Ross Nichols
306:
284:(1 August),
272:(25 March),
251:
213:
203:
201:
191:(1 August),
170:Anglo-Saxons
163:
120:
106:
98:quarter days
58:
56:
42:
33:
7088:Eschatology
6809:Anno Domini
6778:Regnal year
6773:Regnal name
6746:Terminology
6736:Year naming
6691:Symmetry454
6541:Pentecontad
6464:Culāsakaraj
6449:Cappadocian
6181:Yele Sambat
6067:Zoroastrian
5961:Bangladeshi
5899:limited use
5877:Solar Hijri
5872:Lunar Hijri
5835:In wide use
5758:Calan Gaeaf
5337:: 115–126.
5090:Mabon House
4465:24 November
4262:14 December
4224:14 December
4144:25 November
4073:20 February
4018:20 February
3964:20 February
3856:. pp.
3678:20 February
3155:Solar terms
3102:Santa Claus
3010:, Boscastle
2611:White magic
2576:Wiccan Rede
2357:Faery Wicca
2160:Handfasting
2100:Gavin Frost
2020:Lois Bourne
1856:great night
1525:gift giving
1324:sacrificing
1287:Holocaustos
1122:Aidan Kelly
1114:Yn Mheillea
1101:. The name
1091:Oktoberfest
1034:Alban Elfed
1026:An Clabhsúr
890:Alban Hefin
769:countries.
719:Alban Eilir
690:Jacob Grimm
345:Aidan Kelly
329:neo-Druidic
280:(24 June),
109:lunar phase
7138:Categories
7108:Golden Age
7103:Heortology
7098:Eviternity
7083:Divination
6915:Vietnamese
6828:Anno Mundi
6818:Anno Lucis
6813:Common Era
6716:Electronic
6686:Positivist
6648:Discordian
6638:Dreamspell
6573:Sexagenary
6514:Macedonian
6484:Florentine
6434:Babylonian
6400:Historical
6330:Long Count
6284:Vietnamese
6240:Macedonian
6203:Nanakshahi
6133:Lithuanian
6003:Solar term
5736:Calan Awst
5730:Lughnasadh
5580:25 October
5436:093970806X
5293:Before You
5263:. p.
4515:30 January
4445:Meuli 1946
4371:8 November
4170:1564148645
3858:7–186, 246
3759:Plutarch.
3596:: 155–156.
3307:23 October
3227:References
3118:Ember days
3070:Horned God
2947:Witch-hunt
2804:Literature
2776:Tarot deck
2646:Watchtower
2616:Otherworld
2606:Witchcraft
2596:Craft name
2526:Lughnasadh
2382:Stregheria
2372:Reclaiming
2290:Traditions
2262:Horned God
2215:Initiation
2210:Invocation
2205:Divination
2155:Great rite
2015:Gavin Bone
1990:Sybil Leek
1825:world tree
1821:underworld
1817:horned god
1797:See also:
1732:See also:
1723:Narratives
1669:, Samhain
1652:celebrates
1609:, Beltane
1592:Holly King
1563:Dark Green
1395:, and the
1320:veneration
1281:See also:
1076:Lughnasadh
970:August Eve
961:Lughnasadh
911:Lughnasadh
902:Lughnasadh
772:Since the
736:See also:
667:See also:
647:initiation
598:See also:
521:Stonehenge
513:megalithic
511:. Ancient
503:Saturnalia
493:See also:
451:and other
428:'s annual
323:, and the
286:Michaelmas
256:(1948) by
218:(1921) by
208:(1890) by
189:Lughnasadh
104:peoples.
7174:Solstices
6976:Star Trek
6940:Discworld
6935:Discworld
6928:Fictional
6804:Anka year
6783:Year zero
6763:Leap year
6721:Perpetual
6444:Byzantine
6163:Mongolian
6143:Malayalam
5887:Unix time
5862:Gregorian
5857:Ethiopian
5821:Lunisolar
5802:Calendars
5725:Midsummer
5714:Calan Mai
5688:Gŵyl Fair
5673:Midwinter
5445:cite book
4633:2009-2415
4559:0011-9253
4365:Cosmology
3940:249536135
3932:0015-587X
3786:The Celts
3736:NYU Press
3709:Edinburgh
3162:Calendars
3136:churches.
2746:Parchment
2551:Wild Hunt
2521:Midsummer
2377:Seax-Wica
2267:Green Man
2200:Banishing
2165:Wiccaning
1813:black god
1758:. Modern
1578:(gifts),
1450:(and the
1393:The Troth
1335:ancestors
1295:Thyesthai
1266:Offerings
1244:full moon
1200:Halloween
1154:Halloween
1047:Midsummer
982:loaf mass
883:navigable
868:following
845:preceding
835:Ærra Liða
797:Midsummer
782:May Queen
717:Known as
669:Liberalia
632:The Dagda
594:Candlemas
570:mistletoe
560:(such as
517:Newgrange
495:Midwinter
461:symbolism
457:mythology
422:cosmology
395:sun cross
385:Festivals
371:syncretic
354:Green Egg
294:Christmas
290:Halloween
276:(1 May),
266:Candlemas
248:Hallowmas
242:(3 May),
236:Candlemas
187:(1 May),
82:equinoxes
78:solstices
66:festivals
7113:Prophecy
7093:Eternity
7068:Calendar
7006:Category
6971:Stardate
6947:Greyhawk
6878:Seleucid
6863:Japanese
6833:Assyrian
6768:New Year
6604:Holocene
6556:Rapa Nui
6529:Tzolkʼin
6494:Germanic
6474:Egyptian
6210:Romanian
6188:Nisg̱a'a
6148:Mandaean
6138:Maithili
6111:Javanese
6106:Japanese
6061:medieval
6015:Georgian
5926:Assyrian
5916:Armenian
5847:Buddhist
5617:Archived
5389:(1999).
5387:Starhawk
5361:(1989).
4641:20546256
4490:11 April
3912:Folklore
3844:(1979).
3842:Starhawk
3705:New York
3112:See also
3032:and the
2885:Enochian
2771:Talisman
2751:Pentacle
2721:Cauldron
2651:Familiar
2641:Summoner
2496:Solstice
2484:Holidays
2125:Starhawk
1905:Pentacle
1883:a series
1881:Part of
1860:New Year
1846:chthonic
1791:swastika
1750:include
1618:wildness
1588:Oak King
1495:bonfires
1487:vitality
1483:strength
1458:and the
1452:universe
1375:and the
1369:Heathens
1277:ceremony
1248:new moon
1229:Practice
1103:Mheillea
1070:Beltaine
1004:Mheillea
767:Germanic
755:Beltaine
742:Floralia
600:Dísablót
499:Brumalia
475:groups.
379:Germanic
337:naturist
309:neopagan
270:Lady Day
63:seasonal
7078:Destiny
7073:Deities
6903:Dvapara
6883:Spanish
6792:Systems
6642:New Age
6632:Martian
6588:Turkmen
6583:Swedish
6469:Coligny
6407:Arabian
6368:Revised
6274:Tripuri
6269:Tibetan
6225:Sesotho
6198:Punjabi
6158:Melanau
6128:Kurdish
6094:Tabular
6084:Islamic
6052:Iranian
5983:Chinese
5978:Burmese
5956:Bengali
5944:Pawukon
5897:In more
5852:Chinese
5809:Systems
5752:Samhain
5708:Beltane
5399:197–213
5146:24 June
5121:24 June
5096:24 June
5070:24 June
5045:24 June
5020:24 June
4995:24 June
4964:24 June
4939:24 June
4914:24 June
4889:24 June
4864:24 June
4839:24 June
4814:24 June
4789:24 June
4761:24 June
4736:24 June
4708:24 June
4683:24 June
4589:24 June
4584:wikiHow
4408:1088885
4388:Phoenix
3697:(ed.).
3457:Patheos
3440:Patheos
3281:22 June
3128:in the
3126:fasting
3062:Samhain
3050:Beltane
3038:goddess
2942:Thelema
2761:Scourge
2741:Incense
2716:Candles
2656:Animism
2636:Skyclad
2536:Samhain
2516:Beltane
2501:Equinox
2250:Deities
2190:Scrying
2010:Artemis
1854:On the
1819:of the
1783:Kołomir
1692:Ostara
1682:rebirth
1663:Orange
1656:flowers
1635:Ostara
1625:Yellow
1534:Imbolc
1512:, Yule
1473:Beltane
1442:Samhain
1416:colours
1406:Colours
1397:folkish
1339:burning
1254:of the
1208:Beltane
1159:Samhain
1150:Samhain
1095:Dožinky
1082:Samhain
947:harvest
778:maypole
759:May Day
751:Beltane
738:May Day
732:Beltane
673:Hilaria
641:In the
442:seasons
274:May Day
240:Roodmas
193:Samhain
185:Beltane
174:Insular
160:Origins
117:Wiccans
115:. Some
45:in the
6868:Korean
6628:Darian
6578:Soviet
6551:Qumran
6536:Muisca
6454:Celtic
6439:Bulgar
6387:Saints
6363:Julian
6353:Coptic
6299:Yoruba
6230:Slavic
6220:Somali
6167:Nepal
6116:Korean
6078:Gaelic
6057:Jalali
6020:Hebrew
5998:Minguo
5973:Borana
5968:Berber
5931:Baháʼí
5701:Ostara
5682:Imbolc
5551:
5524:
5499:
5472:
5433:
5405:
5369:
5303:
5271:
5227:
5202:
5177:
5167:Oxford
4674:
4639:
4631:
4557:
4539:Design
4429:
4406:
4339:
4314:
4289:
4253:
4215:
4191:
4167:
4098:
4045:
3990:
3938:
3930:
3889:
3864:
3824:
3792:
3742:
3650:
3618:
3567:
3542:
3532:Leiden
3496:
3404:
3354:
3122:prayer
3058:Lammas
2937:Theban
2905:Goetia
2766:Statue
2726:Censer
2706:Boline
2691:Athame
2686:Amulet
2511:Ostara
2506:Imbolc
1868:Morana
1864:Jarilo
1849:dragon
1811:, the
1787:Slavic
1785:– the
1774:Slavic
1764:Gaelic
1728:Celtic
1705:Mabon
1678:flames
1644:Lammas
1614:spring
1603:Ostara
1580:nature
1576:wealth
1555:season
1551:Brigid
1531:White
1517:candle
1510:Imbolc
1424:Colour
1313:ritual
1301:, and
1283:Blótan
1275:Romuva
1190:), or
1079:, and
1064:Imbolc
1053:, and
1043:Ostara
978:Lammas
951:Lammas
906:Lammas
879:gentle
858:, and
744:, and
695:Ēostre
682:Ostara
677:Nowruz
675:, and
649:among
628:Brigid
609:spring
605:Imbolc
590:Imbolc
576:, and
515:sites
501:, and
465:esbats
453:ethnic
438:series
375:Celtic
317:Wiccan
282:Lammas
244:Lammas
228:Forfar
197:Imbolc
121:sabbat
7154:Wicca
6898:Treta
6893:Satya
6888:Yugas
6758:Epoch
6696:World
6561:Roman
6546:Pisan
6524:Haabʼ
6504:Hindu
6499:Greek
6479:Enoch
6417:Aztec
6412:Attic
6320:Runic
6313:Types
6294:Xhosa
6289:Wicca
6262:solar
6257:lunar
6247:Tamil
6215:Shona
6121:Juche
6089:Fasli
6074:Irish
6042:Hmong
6025:Hindu
5940:Bali
5935:Badí‘
5867:Hindu
5826:Solar
5816:Lunar
5747:Mabon
5325:(PDF)
4637:JSTOR
4404:JSTOR
3936:S2CID
3022:Wicca
2932:Runes
2868:Other
2756:Runes
2701:Besom
2681:Altar
2631:Karma
2601:Magic
2591:Coven
2546:Esbat
2531:Mabon
1891:Wicca
1809:Veles
1805:Perun
1744:Celts
1701:Brown
1689:Pink
1667:Mabon
1648:grain
1629:Litha
1607:Litha
1584:peace
1567:Yule
1539:light
1506:Gold
1436:Black
1377:Sagas
1309:drink
1192:Sauin
1118:Mabon
1087:Mabon
1051:Litha
1041:Like
1030:, or
1000:Mabon
958:name
956:Irish
841:first
807:Litha
763:Flora
757:, or
698:, an
562:holly
234:" at
181:Gaels
154:spoke
7123:Yuga
7063:Aeon
7048:Time
6908:Kali
6726:Wall
6567:Rumi
6519:Maya
6509:Inca
6459:Cham
6304:Zulu
6279:Tulu
6252:Thai
6193:Odia
6101:Jain
6047:Igbo
6035:Saka
5949:Saka
5911:Akan
5677:Yule
5582:2012
5549:ISBN
5522:ISBN
5497:ISBN
5470:ISBN
5451:link
5431:ISBN
5403:ISBN
5367:ISBN
5301:ISBN
5269:ISBN
5225:ISBN
5200:ISBN
5175:ISBN
5148:2024
5123:2024
5098:2024
5072:2024
5047:2024
5022:2024
4997:2024
4966:2024
4941:2024
4916:2024
4891:2024
4866:2024
4841:2024
4816:2024
4791:2024
4763:2024
4738:2024
4710:2024
4685:2024
4672:ISBN
4629:ISSN
4591:2024
4555:ISSN
4517:2023
4492:2022
4467:2012
4427:ISBN
4373:2012
4337:ISBN
4312:ISBN
4287:ISBN
4269:Day.
4264:2015
4251:ISBN
4226:2015
4213:ISBN
4189:ISBN
4165:ISBN
4146:2012
4124:2017
4096:ISBN
4075:2019
4043:ISBN
4020:2019
3988:ISBN
3966:2019
3928:ISSN
3887:ISBN
3862:ISBN
3822:ISBN
3790:ISBN
3740:ISBN
3680:2019
3648:ISBN
3616:ISBN
3565:ISBN
3540:ISBN
3494:ISBN
3402:ISBN
3352:ISBN
3309:2021
3283:2024
3124:and
2786:Wand
2736:Horn
2696:Bell
2541:Yule
1995:Dafo
1815:and
1752:some
1582:and
1549:and
1547:milk
1543:snow
1523:and
1477:Yule
1456:dead
1373:Edda
1328:meat
1318:and
1202:and
1152:and
1107:Manx
1055:Yule
966:Lugh
904:and
873:Liða
850:Liða
811:Bede
799:and
704:Bede
622:For
592:and
578:pine
519:and
489:Yule
487:and
459:and
327:, a
315:, a
307:Two
111:and
80:and
74:year
57:The
41:The
7050:in
6753:Era
6681:Pax
5882:ISO
5339:doi
5265:360
4664:doi
4621:doi
4547:doi
4396:doi
3920:doi
3916:133
3253:doi
3132:of
3034:god
3028:of
3020:In
1640:Sun
1521:Sun
1468:Red
1337:by
1112:of
881:or
843:or
813:'s
574:yew
566:ivy
537:Sun
426:Sun
183:as
7140::
5447:}}
5443:{{
5417:^
5401:.
5335:11
5333:.
5327:.
5299:.
5295:.
5283:^
5267:.
5259::
5255:.
5251:.
5239:^
5169::
5165:.
5139:.
5114:.
5088:.
5063:.
5038:.
5013:.
4983:.
4957:.
4932:.
4907:.
4882:.
4857:.
4832:.
4807:.
4782:.
4771:^
4754:.
4729:.
4718:^
4700:.
4670:,
4658:,
4635:.
4627:.
4615:.
4611:.
4599:^
4582:.
4567:^
4553:.
4543:64
4541:.
4537:.
4525:^
4508:.
4483:.
4450:^
4402:.
4392:49
4390:.
4363:.
4351:^
4266:.
4228:.
4115:.
4083:^
4065:.
4010:.
3956:.
3934:.
3926:.
3914:.
3910:.
3860:.
3816:.
3804:^
3765:.
3734:.
3715:;
3711::
3707:;
3703:.
3670:.
3642:.
3630:^
3602:^
3594:91
3592:.
3588:.
3530:.
3508:^
3477:^
3335:^
3317:^
3300:.
3273:.
3247:.
3235:^
3108:.
3072:.
1885:on
1851:.
1770:.
1631:,
1605:,
1557:.
1545:,
1489:,
1485:,
1475:,
1438:|
1402:.
1297:,
1293:,
1289:,
1285:,
1225:.
1174:ɑː
1073:,
1067:,
1045:,
1022:,
1014:,
1010:,
1006:,
1002:,
972:.
926:uː
831:.
784:.
753:,
740:,
714:.
671:,
653:.
638:.
572:,
568:,
564:,
497:,
92:.
7040:e
7033:t
7026:v
6979:)
6973:(
6967:)
6961:(
6955:)
6949:(
6943:)
6937:(
6811:/
5794:e
5787:t
5780:v
5754:/
5745:/
5732:/
5723:/
5710:/
5697:/
5684:/
5675:/
5654:e
5647:t
5640:v
5584:.
5557:.
5530:.
5505:.
5478:.
5453:)
5439:.
5411:.
5375:.
5347:.
5341::
5309:.
5277:.
5233:.
5208:.
5183:.
5150:.
5125:.
5100:.
5074:.
5049:.
5024:.
4999:.
4968:.
4943:.
4918:.
4893:.
4868:.
4843:.
4818:.
4793:.
4765:.
4740:.
4712:.
4666::
4643:.
4623::
4617:3
4593:.
4561:.
4549::
4519:.
4494:.
4469:.
4435:.
4410:.
4398::
4375:.
4345:.
4320:.
4295:.
4173:.
4148:.
4126:.
4077:.
4051:.
4022:.
3996:.
3968:.
3942:.
3922::
3895:.
3870:.
3830:.
3798:.
3773:.
3748:.
3682:.
3656:.
3624:.
3573:.
3548:.
3502:.
3311:.
3285:.
3259:.
3255::
3249:9
3036:/
2991:e
2984:t
2977:v
1858:(
1186:/
1183:n
1180:ɪ
1177:w
1171:s
1168:ˈ
1165:/
1161:(
1049:/
941:/
938:ə
935:s
932:æ
929:n
923:l
920:ˈ
917:/
913:(
866:(
839:(
819:(
413:.
148:/
145:t
142:ə
139:b
136:æ
133:s
130:ˈ
127:/
123:(
31:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
