491:, who was trying to capture Queen Eleanor. Although Eleanor escaped unharmed, Patrick was killed; William was wounded in the thigh and was taken prisoner and conveyed to a Lusignan castle to be held for ransom. Someone at the castle took pity on the young knight because it is told that he received a loaf of bread in which were concealed several lengths of clean linen bandages with which to dress his wounds. This act of kindness by an unknown person perhaps saved William's life as infection of the wound could have killed him. After a period of time, he was ransomed by Queen Eleanor, who was apparently impressed by tales of his bravery. He would remain a member of Eleanor's household for the next two years, taking part in tournaments and increasing his reputation as a chivalrous knight.
552:
382:
56:
804:
905:
606:, William unhorsed the undutiful Richard in a skirmish. William could have killed the prince but killed his horse instead, to make that point clear. He is said to have been the only man ever to unhorse Richard. Nonetheless, after Henry's death Marshal was welcomed at court by his former adversary, now King Richard I, apparently recognising that Marshal's loyalty and military accomplishments were too useful to ignore, especially for a king who was intending to go on Crusade.
678:
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participate in knightly tournaments. William followed the Young King, and from 1176 to 1182 both men gained prestige from winning tournaments. Tournaments were dangerous, often deadly, staged battles in which money and valuable prizes were to be won by capturing and ransoming opponents, their horses and armour. William became a legendary tournament champion: on his deathbed, he recalled besting 500 knights during his tournament career.
1951:
828:
305:, which by his father's time had become recognised as a chief or master Marshalcy, involving management over other Marshals and functionaries. William became known as "the Marshal", although by his time much of the function was delegated to more specialised representatives (as happened with other functions in the King's household). Because he was an earl, and also known as the marshal, the term "
634:. Even though the marriage was a reward for his political and military services, and despite a significant age difference, the couple appear to have developed a real love and affection for each other. It is also notable that there is no evidence that Marshal ever took a mistress, which was commonplace for nobles and often widely discussed and reported.
645:, from the kingdom, but he soon discovered that the interests of John were different from those of Richard. Hence in 1193 he joined with the loyalists in making war upon him. In Spring 1194, during the course of the hostilities in England and before King Richard's return, William Marshal's elder brother John Marshal (who was serving as
534:
in
January 1183, with Henry II siding with Richard. By May, William had been cleared of all charges against the Young King, and returned to his service. However, the Young King became sick in late May, and died on 11 June 1183. On his deathbed, the Young King asked William to fulfil the vow the Young
885:
and the young King's guardian). William rejected the Bishop's claim to the regency and entrusted the regency to the care of the papal legate; he apparently did not trust the Bishop or any of the other magnates that he had gathered to this meeting. Fulfilling the vow he had made while on crusade, he
1169:
claimed but could not get back. Some years after
William's death, that bishop is said to have laid a curse on the family that William's sons would have no children, and the great Marshal estates would be scattered. Each of William's sons did become earl of Pembroke and marshal of England, and each
713:
Before commencing negotiations with King Philip, William had been generously permitted to do homage to the King of France by King John so he might keep his possessions in
Normandy; land which must have been of sentimental value due to the time spent there in his adolescence. However, once official
625:
and
Ireland. Some estates, however, were excluded from the deal. Marshal did not obtain Pembroke and the title of earl, which his father-in-law had enjoyed, until 1199, as it had been taken into the king's hand in 1154. However, the marriage transformed the landless knight from a minor family into
566:
After his return from the Holy Land in late 1185 or early 1186, William rejoined the court of King Henry II, and now served as a loyal captain through the many difficulties of Henry II's final years. The returns of royal favour were almost immediate. The king gave
William the large royal estate of
814:
William was criticised for the generosity of the terms he accorded to Louis and the rebels in
September 1217, but his expedient settlement was dictated by sound statesmanship and a desire to remove the French from England as quickly as possible. Self-restraint and compromise were the keynotes of
583:, Henry II summoned the Marshal to his side. The letter by which he did this survives, and makes some sarcastic comments about William's complaints that he had not been properly rewarded to date for his service to the king. Henry therefore promised him the marriage and lands of Dionisia, lady of
507:
led by the Young King, little is known of
William's specific activities besides his loyalty to Young Henry. After the failed rebellion, Young Henry and his retinue, including William, travelled with Henry II for eighteen months, before asking for, and receiving, permission to travel to Europe to
515:. Historian Thomas Asbridge has stated that, while the affair very strongly appears to have been fabricated by William's political enemies within the Young King's service, it cannot be proven either way. David Crouch has suggested that the charge against William was actually one of
743:
erected and restructured his honour of
Leinster. Taken back into favour in 1212, he was summoned in 1213 to return to the English court. Despite their differences, William remained loyal throughout the hostilities between John and his barons which culminated on 15 June 1215 at
705:
armies between 1200 and 1203. He sailed with King John when he abandoned the duchy in
December 1203. He and the king had a falling out in the aftermath of the loss of the duchy, when he was sent with the earl of Leicester as ambassadors to negotiate a truce with King
571:
in
Cumbria, and the keeping of Heloise, the heiress of the northern barony of Lancaster. It may be that the king expected him to take the opportunity to marry her and become a northern baron, but William seems to have had grander ambitions for his marriage.
738:
Meilyr's defeat by Countess Isabel led to her husband's return to Leinster. He was once again in conflict with King John in his war with the Braose and Lacy families in 1210, but managed to survive. He stayed in Ireland until 1213, during which time he had
718:
to King Philip, John took offence and there was a major row at court which led to cool relations between the two men. This became outright hostility in 1207 when John began to move against several major Irish magnates, including William. Though he left for
459:
remarks, "War in the twelfth century was not fought wholly for honour. Profit was there to be made..." In this regard Marshal was not so successful, as he was unable to translate his combat victories into profit from either ransom or seized booty.
853:
William Marshal, who had enjoyed robust health throughout his life, was "plagued by illness and pain" in early 1219. By March, he realised that he was dying, so he summoned his eldest son, also William, and his household knights, and left the
356:
to ensure that John kept his promise to surrender the castle. John, however, used the time allotted to reinforce the castle and to alert Matilda's forces. When Stephen ordered John to surrender immediately, threatening that William would be
626:
one of the richest men in the kingdom, a sign of his power and prestige at court. They had five sons and five daughters, and have numerous descendants. William made many improvements to his wife's lands, including extensive additions to
468:
relates that the Earl of Essex, expecting the customary tribute from his valorous knight after the battle, jokingly remarked: "Oh? But Marshal, what are you saying? You had forty or sixty of them—yet you refuse me so small a thing!"
397:
As a younger son of a minor nobleman, William had no lands or fortune to inherit, and had to make his own way in life. Around the age of twelve, when his father's career was faltering, he was sent to the
756:. It was William whom King John trusted on his deathbed to make sure John's nine-year-old son Henry would get the throne. It was William who took responsibility for the king's funeral and burial at
361:, John replied that he should go ahead, saying, "I still have the hammer and the anvil with which to forge still more and better sons!" Subsequently, a pretence was made to launch William from a
527:
as a distraction from the real charges, of which he was most probably guilty. Regardless of the truth of the accusations, by early 1183 William had been removed from the Young King's service.
369:) towards the castle, but Stephen could not bring himself to harm young William. William remained a crown hostage for many months, and was released following the peace resulting from the
422:
upon the future knight. In Tancarville's household he is also likely to have learned practical lessons in the politics of courtly life. According to his thirteenth-century biography,
1170:
died without legitimate issue. William's vast holdings were then divided among the husbands of his five daughters. The title of "Marshal" went to the husband of the oldest daughter,
1218:
848:
539:
in late 1183. Nothing is known of his activities during the two years he was gone, except that he fulfilled Young Henry's vow, and secretly committed to joining the
1696:
788:
he charged and fought at the head of the young King's army, leading them to victory. He was preparing to besiege Louis in London when the war was terminated by
613:(c. 1172–1220), but had not completed the arrangements. King Richard, however, confirmed the offer and so in August 1189, the Marshal married the daughter of
2151:
1781:
512:
535:
King had made in 1182 to take up the cross and undertake a crusade to the Holy Land, and after receiving Henry II's blessing William left for
1955:
661:. The Marshal served the king in his wars in Normandy against Philip II. On Richard's death-bed, the king designated Marshal as custodian of
772:, upon the death of King John, William Marshal was named by the king's council (the chief barons who had remained loyal to King John in the
432:, Marshal had enemies at Tancarville's court who plotted against him—presumably men threatened by his close relationship with the magnate.
410:, a great magnate and cousin of young William's mother. Here he began his training as a knight. This would have included biblical stories,
2141:
1786:
2101:
930:
610:
263:
135:
1898:
714:
negotiations began, Philip demanded that such homage be paid exclusively to him, which King John had not consented to. When William
274:, 2nd Earl of Pembroke. The title of earl was not officially granted until 1199, and is considered to be the second creation of the
1179:
1127:
2146:
2126:
1911:
1368:
1347:
1111:
983:
2166:
2136:
2116:
2066:
2061:
997:
954:
819:. Both before and after the peace of 1217 he reissued Magna Carta, in which he is a signatory as one of the witnessing barons.
614:
522:
426:
271:
455:, everyone who witnessed the young knight in combat agreed that he had acquitted himself well. However, as medieval historian
2161:
2031:
1999:
1865:
1102:(c. 1228 – 1251). On an unknown date after August 1241, she married Sir Humphrey de Bohun and had descendants.
1019:
987:
960:
940:
918:
1193:
Through his daughter Isabel, William is an ancestor to both the Bruce and Stewart kings of Scots. Through his granddaughter
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on his deathbed. He died peacefully on 14 May 1219 at Caversham, surrounded by his friends and family. He was buried in the
1817:
Benson, Larry D. (1980). 'The Tournament in the romances of Chrétien de Troyes and L'Histoire de Guillaume le Maréchal' in
1107:
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and then to the Howard dukes of Norfolk, becoming "Earl Marshal" along the way. The title of "Earl of Pembroke" passed to
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1611:
1557:
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in May 2022. It was created by Harriet Addyman, and followed a campaign by Pembroke and Monkton Local History Society.
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on a journey near the boundary of her province of Aquitaine and Marshal was part of the escort. They were ambushed by
1079:
793:
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158:
1749:
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31:
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1831:. Ed. par Martin Aurell. Poitiers: Université de Poitiers-centre d'études supérieures de civilisation médiévale.
1728:
302:
278:. In 1216, upon the death of King John, William was appointed protector for John's nine-year-old Henry III and
2131:
2071:
1064:
943:(1191 – 16 April 1234), married Gervaise de Dinan. He died in captivity. They had no children.
698:
1967:
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William supported King John when he became king in 1199, arguing against those who maintained the claims of
2121:
476:, where he found his true calling and began to develop skills that later made him a tournament champion.
2156:
2091:
2014:
1271:
writes: "From his earliest appearances in the History, William son of John Marshal is invariably William
807:
Inverted shield of William the Marshal (the incomparable knight) with obituary and epitaph portrayed by
694:
480:
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when Stephen took the throne in 1135, but in about 1139 he changed sides to support the rival claimant
521:, brought on by William's own arrogance and greed, with the charge of adultery only introduced in the
2106:
1026:
710:
in 1204. The Marshal took the opportunity to negotiate the continued possession of his Norman lands.
637:
William was included in the council of regency which King Richard appointed on his departure for the
780:, and regent of the kingdom. In spite of his advanced age (around 70) he prosecuted the war against
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386:
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of the kingdom. Just before his death, he fulfilled a promise he said he made in his youth while on
2096:
1845:
1834:
1824:
785:
682:
456:
326:
1135:
963:(1197 – 27 June 1241), married (1) Marjorie of Scotland, youngest daughter of King
2171:
504:
1839:
The Acts and Letters of the Marshal Family, Marshals of England and Earls of Pembroke, 1145–1248
1748:
551:
2081:
2076:
1720:
1714:
1202:
789:
701:. William was heavily engaged with the defence of Normandy against the growing pressure of the
650:
641:
in 1190. He took the side of John, the king's brother, when the latter expelled the justiciar,
123:
1807:
The Greatest Knight: The Remarkable Life of William Marshal, Power Behind Five English Thrones
1268:
653:
for the king's brother John. Richard allowed Marshal to succeed his brother in the hereditary
381:
2051:
1459:
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715:
473:
370:
248:
230:
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182:
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on 20 May 1217; the illustration shows the death of Thomas du Perche, the Comte de la Perche
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8:
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757:
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in 1207 William was recalled and humiliated at court in the autumn of 1208, while John's
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617:(Strongbow). She was either 17 or 18 at the time of the marriage and her father had been
576:
218:
55:
1976:
1242:
1143:
1139:
1073:
1069:
926:
863:
90:
1889:
Gillingham, John (1988). "War and Chivalry in the History of William the Marshal" in
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During the old king's last days he had promised the Marshal the hand and estates of
1989:
1853:
1009:
878:
803:
797:
752:. William was one of the few English earls to remain loyal to the king through the
702:
618:
259:
1802:
1700:
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1036:
971:
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898:
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816:
631:
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540:
488:
330:
310:
309:" was commonly used and this later became an established hereditary title in the
252:
194:
1110:(c. 1208 – 22 December 1245), married Maud de Bohun, daughter of
1927:
1194:
993:
686:
556:
511:
In late 1182, William was accused of having an affair with Young Henry's wife,
440:
349:
287:
584:
2045:
1903:
1875:
1829:
Convaincre et persuader: Communication et propagande aux XII et XIIIe siècles
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291:
244:
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206:
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61:
904:
2021:
1961:
1790:. Vol. 21 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 78–80.
1644:
946:
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352:
in 1152, according to William's biographer, he used the young William as a
306:
255:
eulogised him as the "best knight that ever lived." In 1189, he became the
1857:
1117:
Joan Marshal (1210–1234), married Warin de Munchensi (died 1255), Lord of
1246:
1060:
749:
666:
407:
342:
222:
94:
1827:(2007). "Biography as Propaganda in the 'History of William Marshal", in
677:
1206:
1118:
839:
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922:
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In 1167, William was sponsored by William de Tancarville in his first
447:. His first experience in battle received mixed reviews. According to
1238:
1049:
1035:
Maud de Ferrers (died 12 March 1298), married (1) Simon de Kyme, (2)
912:
815:
Marshal's policy, hoping to secure peace and stability for his young
745:
724:
646:
587:
in Berry. In the resulting campaign, the king fell out with his heir
536:
366:
338:
337:
against Stephen, which led to the collapse of England into a 15-year
226:
732:
720:
622:
444:
419:
403:
390:
118:
1771:
This article incorporates text from a publication now in the
599:
568:
560:
499:
In 1170, Henry II appointed William as tutor-in-arms to his son,
479:
In 1168 William served in the household of his mother's brother,
353:
283:
1048:
Agatha de Ferrers (died May 1306), married Hugh de Mortimer, of
1018:
Sibyl Marshal (c. 1201 – 27 April 1245), married
1950:
1604:
The Plantagenets: The Warrior Kings and Queens Who Made England
996:(9 October 1200 – 17 January 1240), married (1)
827:
621:. Marshal acquired large estates and claims in England, Wales,
603:
592:
436:
358:
301:
Before William, his father's family held a hereditary title of
295:
279:
240:
110:
1165:
During Ireland's civil wars, William took two manors that the
595:, who consequently allied with Philip II against his father.
662:
411:
1932:
William Marshal, Knight-Errant, Baron, and Regent of England
1719:. New York, NY: Black Dog and Leventhal Publishers. p.
1690:
Ruth Davies, "William Marshal statue unveiled in Pembroke",
1219:
Cultural depictions of William Marshal, 1st Earl of Pembroke
970:
Isabel Marshal, betrothed to Rhys ap Maelgwn Fychan (son of
849:
Cultural depictions of William Marshal, 1st Earl of Pembroke
967:; by an unknown mistress he had one illegitimate daughter:
921:(1190 – 6 April 1231), married (1) Alice de
897:
A statue of Marshal on horseback was unveiled in front of
866:, where he called a meeting of the barons, Henry III, the
1585:
1583:
1581:
1902:, with partial translation of the original sources into
1850:
William Marshal: Knighthood, War and Chivalry, 1147–1219
1197:, William is an ancestor to the last Plantagenet kings,
1373:(with partial translation of the original sources into
1305:
1303:
1301:
1299:
1297:
1295:
1293:
1578:
1055:
Eleanor de Ferrers (died 16 October 1274), married to:
393:, where William Marshal began his training as a knight
373:
on 6 November 1153, by which the civil war was ended.
243:
in 1166, William Marshal spent his younger years as a
30:"William Marshal" redirects here. For other uses, see
1968:
William Marshal—Events in Life and Historical Context
908:
Statue of William Marshal in front of Pembroke Castle
1290:
784:
and the rebel barons with remarkable energy. In the
598:
In 1189, while covering the flight of Henry II from
1350:. livingthehistoryelizabethchadwick.blogspot.co.uk.
1345:
949:(1194 – 27 March 1248), married (1)
1893:II ed. P.R. Coss and S.D. Lloyd. Woodbridge, 1–13.
1281:
1273:
1126:(1230 – 20 September 1307) married
982:(c. 1199 – November 1245), married
913:Descendants of William Marshal and Isabel de Clare
187:
2043:
1186:; he became the first of the de Valence line of
1032:Isabel de Ferrers (died before 26 November 1260)
406:to be brought up in the household of William de
27:12th-century Anglo-Norman soldier and statesman
1746:
1092:(1227 – 28 July 1255), married
1042:Sibyl de Ferrers, married Sir Franco de Bohun.
494:
1160:
1025:Agnes de Ferrers (died 11 May 1290), married
894:in London, where his tomb can still be seen.
776:) to serve as protector of the nine-year-old
530:Young Henry declared war against his brother
2152:People associated with Sandleford, Berkshire
672:
462:
449:
424:
199:
1747:Kingsford, Charles Lethbridge (1885–1900).
60:Possible tomb effigy of William Marshal in
1182:, the husband of Joan Marshal's daughter,
697:, the teenage son of John's elder brother
177:(1146 or 1147 – 14 May 1219), also called
54:
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826:
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676:
550:
483:. Later that year Patrick was escorting
380:
1926:
1884:William Marshal, the Flower of Chivalry
1354:
1346:Chadwick, Elizabeth (11 October 2009).
1321:
1112:Humphrey de Bohun, 2nd Earl of Hereford
984:Margaret de Quincy, Countess of Lincoln
763:
731:invaded his lands, burning the town of
14:
2044:
1844:
1841:. Camden Society, 5th series, vol. 47.
1547:
1333:
1065:William de Braose, Lord of Abergavenny
998:Gilbert de Clare, 4th Earl of Hertford
955:William de Warenne, 5th Earl of Surrey
1956:William Marshal, 1st Earl of Pembroke
1362:"L'Histoire de Guillaume le Maréchal"
1020:William de Ferrers, 5th Earl of Derby
1014:Richard Plantagenet, Earl of Cornwall
988:Hugh de Kevelioc, 3rd Earl of Chester
961:Gilbert Marshal, 4th Earl of Pembroke
941:Richard Marshal, 3rd Earl of Pembroke
919:William Marshal, 2nd Earl of Pembroke
665:and of the royal treasure during the
175:William Marshal, 1st Earl of Pembroke
1712:
1108:Anselm Marshal, 6th Earl of Pembroke
1039:, and (3) Amaury IX of Rochechouart.
980:Walter Marshal, 5th Earl of Pembroke
1962:William Marshall at Castlewales.com
1899:L'Histoire de Guillaume le Maréchal
1852:(3rd ed.). London: Routledge.
1606:. Penguin Books. pp. 149–150.
1552:. University of Wales. p. 67.
1006:Robert Bruce, 5th Lord of Annandale
886:was invested into the order of the
822:
427:L'Histoire de Guillaume le Marechal
24:
2142:People from Marlborough, Wiltshire
1750:"Marshal, William (d. 1219)"
1174:, and later passed to the Mowbray
1084:Roger Mortimer, 1st Baron Mortimer
1082:(1224–1301), in 1247, she married
575:In 1188, faced with an attempt by
25:
2183:
2102:Earls of Pembroke (1189 creation)
1943:
1713:Gies, Frances and Joseph (1990).
1949:
1764:
1759:. London: Smith, Elder & Co.
1756:Dictionary of National Biography
1464:The United States Naval Academy.
1205:, and all English monarchs from
831:William Marshal was interred in
681:A 13th-century depiction of the
579:to seize the disputed region of
414:prayers, and exposure to French
376:
32:William Marshal (disambiguation)
1912:Société de l'histoire de France
1706:
1683:
1671:
1659:
1629:
1620:
1595:
1566:
1541:
1529:
1517:
1505:
1493:
1481:
1469:
1452:
1440:
1428:
1416:
1407:
1398:
1369:Société de l'histoire de France
1172:Hugh Bigod, 3rd Earl of Norfolk
951:Hugh Bigod, 3rd Earl of Norfolk
546:
144:
2147:People from Newbury, Berkshire
2127:People from Caversham, Reading
1740:
1389:
1380:
1339:
1327:
1315:
1261:
1231:
1146:. Valence was half-brother to
953:, they had four children; (2)
13:
1:
2137:People from Hamstead Marshall
2117:Male Shakespearean characters
2067:13th-century English nobility
2062:12th-century English nobility
1550:The Medieval Castles of Wales
1255:
657:, and his paternal honour of
649:) was killed while defending
316:
209:soldier and statesman during
2162:Burials at the Temple Church
1716:Daily Life in Medieval Times
1348:"Biography of John Marshall"
1072:(born 1222), married Prince
1037:William de Vivonia (de Forz)
1022:; they had seven daughters.
7:
1819:Studies in Medieval Culture
1212:
1045:Joan de Ferrers (died 1267)
495:Service to Young King Henry
348:When King Stephen besieged
10:
2188:
2167:People of the Barons' Wars
1908:History of William Marshal
1891:Thirteenth Century England
1795:
1161:Fate of the Marshal family
1138:, and her second husband,
846:
481:Patrick, Earl of Salisbury
443:, then being invaded from
371:terms agreed at Winchester
29:
2028:
2019:
2011:
2006:
1996:
1987:
1982:
1975:
1896:Meyer, Paul (1891–1901).
1466:Accessed 8 February 2012.
1086:and they had descendants.
673:King John and Magna Carta
221:and his son and co-ruler
164:
154:
129:
117:
101:
77:
69:
53:
48:
41:
1548:Kenyon, John R. (2011).
1395:Crouch (1990), pp. 23–24
1371:. 1891–1901. p. 11.
1224:
957:, they had two children.
683:Second Battle of Lincoln
290:, and was buried in the
262:through his marriage to
88:14 May 1219 (aged 72-73)
2112:High sheriffs of Sussex
1787:Encyclopædia Britannica
1703:. Retrieved 26 May 2022
1626:Crouch (1990) pp. 84–87
1386:Crouch (1990) pp. 22–23
1282:
1274:
1114:. They had no children.
1094:Sir William de Cantelou
937:. They had no children.
873:, the royal justiciar (
843:Arms of William Marshal
768:On 11 November 1216 at
524:Life of William Marshal
188:
2087:Anglo-Normans in Wales
1882:Duby, Georges (1985).
909:
844:
836:
811:
690:
563:
463:
450:
425:
418:to confer precepts of
400:Château de Tancarville
394:
387:Château de Tancarville
200:
1886:. New York: Pantheon.
1858:10.4324/9781315642468
1136:Isabella of AngoulĂŞme
1076:. She died childless.
1063:(1203–1246), married
1008:, the grandfather of
965:William I of Scotland
907:
847:Further information:
842:
830:
806:
680:
554:
435:In 1166, William was
384:
266:, whose parents were
211:High Medieval England
201:Guillaume le Maréchal
189:Williame li Mareschal
2132:People from Chepstow
2072:13th-century regents
1958:at Wikimedia Commons
1811:Simon & Schuster
1458:Abels, Dr. Richard.
1413:Crouch (1990) p. 33.
1404:Crouch (1990) p. 32.
1245:was historically in
1130:, the fourth son of
1096:and had descendants.
929:; (2) 23 April 1224
883:Bishop of Winchester
764:Regent for Henry III
748:with the sealing of
685:, which occurred at
501:Henry the Young King
286:by taking vows as a
168:Sybilla of Salisbury
2122:Marshals of England
1936:Johns Hopkins Press
1910:, (3 vols). Paris:
1699:26 May 2022 at the
1647:on 17 November 2007
986:, granddaughter of
933:, daughter of King
931:Eleanor Plantagenet
862:in Berkshire, near
758:Worcester Cathedral
708:Philip II of France
555:Modern Memorial in
505:Revolt of 1173–1174
303:Marshal to the King
179:William the Marshal
2157:Regents of England
2092:Normans in Ireland
1977:Peerage of England
1782:Pembroke, Earls of
1602:Dan Jones (2014).
1180:William of Valence
1144:Count of La Marche
1140:Hugh X of Lusignan
1128:William of Valence
1074:Dafydd ap Llywelyn
1070:Isabella de Braose
927:Baldwin of Bethune
910:
858:for his estate at
845:
837:
812:
695:Arthur of Brittany
691:
564:
513:Margaret of France
416:romance literature
395:
321:William's father,
2038:
2037:
2029:Succeeded by
1997:Succeeded by
1954:Media related to
1867:978-1-317-28308-9
1460:Medieval Chivalry
1188:earls of Pembroke
1184:Joan de Munchensi
1124:Joan de Munchensi
1100:Eleanor de Braose
1000:, whose daughter
871:Pandulf Verraccio
790:the naval victory
786:battle of Lincoln
774:First Barons' War
754:First Barons' War
729:Meilyr fitz Henry
659:Hamstead Marshall
643:William Longchamp
543:on his deathbed.
335:war of succession
268:Aoife MacMurrough
247:and a successful
172:
171:
16:(Redirected from
2179:
2107:English soldiers
2012:Preceded by
2007:Honorary titles
1990:Earl of Pembroke
1973:
1972:
1966:Abels, Richard,
1953:
1939:
1879:
1814:
1803:Asbridge, Thomas
1791:
1770:
1768:
1767:
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1752:
1735:
1734:
1710:
1704:
1687:
1681:
1675:
1669:
1663:
1657:
1656:
1654:
1652:
1643:. Archived from
1633:
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1624:
1618:
1617:
1599:
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1307:
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1285:
1279:, or often just
1277:
1265:
1249:
1237:Although now in
1235:
1176:dukes of Norfolk
1027:William de Vesci
1010:Robert the Bruce
879:Peter des Roches
823:Death and legacy
798:straits of Dover
619:Earl of Pembroke
615:Richard de Clare
466:
453:
430:
276:Pembroke earldom
272:Richard de Clare
260:earl of Pembroke
213:who served five
203:
191:
148:
146:
113:
87:
85:
58:
49:Earl of Pembroke
39:
38:
21:
2187:
2186:
2182:
2181:
2180:
2178:
2177:
2176:
2097:Norman warriors
2042:
2041:
2034:
2032:William Marshal
2025:
2017:
2002:
2000:William Marshal
1993:
1946:
1928:Painter, Sidney
1868:
1837:edited (2015).
1798:
1780:, ed. (1911). "
1765:
1763:
1743:
1738:
1731:
1711:
1707:
1701:Wayback Machine
1688:
1684:
1678:Asbridge (2015)
1676:
1672:
1666:Asbridge (2015)
1664:
1660:
1650:
1648:
1641:Carlow Town.com
1637:"Carlow Castle"
1635:
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1573:Asbridge (2015)
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1512:Asbridge (2015)
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1500:Asbridge (2015)
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1488:Asbridge (2015)
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1476:Asbridge (2015)
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1447:Asbridge (2015)
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1227:
1215:
1209:and afterward.
1167:Bishop of Ferns
1163:
1002:Isabel de Clare
972:Maelgwn ap Rhys
935:John of England
915:
899:Pembroke Castle
888:Knights Templar
875:Hubert de Burgh
856:Tower of London
851:
825:
794:Hubert de Burgh
766:
675:
632:Chepstow Castle
628:Pembroke Castle
611:Isabel de Clare
549:
541:Knights Templar
497:
489:Guy de Lusignan
439:on campaign in
379:
331:Empress Matilda
319:
311:English peerage
264:Isabel de Clare
253:Stephen Langton
150:
147: 1189)
142:
138:
136:Isabel de Clare
105:
89:
83:
81:
65:
44:
43:William Marshal
35:
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1944:External links
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1613:978-0143124924
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994:Isabel Marshal
991:
990:. No children.
977:
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925:, daughter of
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1904:Modern French
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1773:public domain
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1592:, p. 78.
1591:
1590:Chisholm 1911
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1375:Modern French
1370:
1363:
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1349:
1342:
1335:
1334:Crouch (2016)
1330:
1324:, p. 289
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892:Temple Church
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833:Temple Church
829:
820:
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809:Matthew Paris
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801:
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795:
791:
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741:Carlow Castle
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503:. During the
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492:
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485:Queen Eleanor
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377:Knight errant
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292:Temple Church
289:
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245:knight errant
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215:English kings
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183:Norman French
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107:Temple Church
104:
100:
96:
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80:
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68:
63:
62:Temple Church
57:
52:
47:
40:
37:
33:
19:
2052:1140s births
2039:
2022:Lord Marshal
2020:
2015:John Marshal
1988:
1984:New creation
1983:
1931:
1907:
1897:
1890:
1883:
1849:
1838:
1828:
1818:
1806:
1785:
1754:
1715:
1708:
1694:, 9 May 2022
1692:The National
1691:
1685:
1673:
1661:
1649:. Retrieved
1645:the original
1640:
1631:
1622:
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1483:
1471:
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1454:
1442:
1430:
1418:
1409:
1400:
1391:
1382:
1356:
1341:
1329:
1322:Painter 1933
1317:
1283:li Mareschal
1280:
1275:li Mareschal
1272:
1263:
1233:
1192:
1164:
947:Maud Marshal
896:
868:Papal legate
852:
813:
782:Prince Louis
767:
737:
712:
692:
636:
608:
597:
574:
565:
547:Royal favour
529:
523:
518:lèse-majesté
516:
510:
498:
478:
471:
461:
457:David Crouch
448:
434:
423:
396:
362:
347:
327:King Stephen
325:, supported
323:John Marshal
320:
307:earl marshal
300:
256:
251:competitor;
239:
207:Anglo-Norman
198:
186:
178:
174:
173:
159:John Marshal
119:Noble family
73:1146 or 1147
36:
2057:1219 deaths
1906:. Edition,
1741:Attribution
1490:pp. 140–146
1437:pp. 112–115
1336:Appendix II
1247:Oxfordshire
1203:Richard III
1201:through to
1061:Eva Marshal
750:Magna Carta
727:in Ireland
716:paid homage
667:interregnum
655:marshalship
651:Marlborough
591:, count of
585:Châteauroux
408:Tancarville
365:(a type of
343:the Anarchy
223:Young Henry
95:Oxfordshire
2046:Categories
2026:1194–1219
1994:1199–1219
1809:. London:
1730:1579120695
1651:9 December
1256:References
1207:Henry VIII
1134:'s widow,
1119:Swanscombe
770:Gloucester
474:tournament
464:L'Histoire
451:L'Histoire
341:known as "
317:Early life
249:tournament
205:), was an
84:1219-05-14
1876:953857684
1449:Chapter 5
1367:. Paris:
1243:Caversham
1239:Berkshire
1199:Edward IV
1154:'s uncle.
1148:Henry III
1132:King John
1050:Chelmarsh
860:Caversham
746:Runnymede
725:justiciar
647:seneschal
577:Philip II
537:Jerusalem
367:trebuchet
363:pierrière
339:civil war
235:Henry III
227:Richard I
130:Spouse(s)
97:, England
91:Caversham
1930:(1933).
1922:Volume 3
1919:Volume 2
1916:Volume 1
1848:(2016).
1821:XIV 1–24
1805:(2015).
1697:Archived
1213:See also
1152:Edward I
1004:married
835:, London
733:New Ross
721:Leinster
703:Capetian
699:Geoffrey
623:Normandy
445:Flanders
437:knighted
420:chivalry
404:Normandy
391:Normandy
257:de facto
241:Knighted
219:Henry II
64:, London
1796:Sources
1775::
1267:Crouch
923:BĂ©thune
877:), and
864:Reading
796:in the
600:Le Mans
589:Richard
569:Cartmel
561:Cumbria
532:Richard
354:hostage
333:in her
284:crusade
149:
141:
124:Marshal
1874:
1864:
1769:
1727:
1680:p. 367
1668:p. 363
1610:
1575:p. 210
1556:
1538:p. 175
1526:p. 170
1514:p. 163
1502:p. 148
1478:p. 373
1012:; (2)
604:Chinon
593:Poitou
359:hanged
296:London
280:regent
195:French
165:Mother
155:Father
111:London
102:Buried
1425:p. 87
1365:(PDF)
1269:p.226
1225:Notes
817:liege
663:Rouen
581:Berry
412:Latin
143:(
139:
1872:OCLC
1862:ISBN
1725:ISBN
1653:2007
1608:ISBN
1554:ISBN
1150:and
630:and
385:The
270:and
231:John
78:Died
70:Born
1854:doi
1784:".
792:of
602:to
402:in
389:in
345:".
294:in
2048::
1914:.
1870:.
1860:.
1753:.
1723:.
1721:24
1639:.
1580:^
1462:,
1377:.)
1292:^
1287:."
1241:,
1190:.
1142:,
800:.
760:.
735:.
669:.
559:,
313:.
298:.
237:.
229:,
225:,
217::
197::
193:,
185::
145:m.
109:,
93:,
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