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the coronation of Young Henry and the pipe rolls for 1162 record the allocation of funds for the commissioning of a golden circlet. This was not to be, however; Barlow suggests that the southern prelates dissuaded King Henry II from using the papal bull as the
Archbishopric of Canterbury was now occupied. This greatly upset Roger of York, who wrote to Rome asking for confirmation of his right to crown kings; while ultimately unsuccessful, Roger's delays derailed Henry's plans and the Young King would not be crowned until 1170.
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448:: "The Young Henry was the only member of the family who was popular in his own day ... also the only one who gave no evidence of political sagacity, military skill, or even ordinary intelligence...", and elaborated in a later book, "He was gracious, benign, affable, courteous, the soul of liberality and generosity. Unfortunately, he was also shallow, vain, careless, empty-headed, incompetent, improvident, and irresponsible."
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was so enraged by this that he launched an immediate attack on the Norman border, forcing Henry to return to the duchy personally to oversee its defences. Mediation by Count
Theobald of Blois, however, led to a meeting between the two monarchs at VendÎme and, following subsequent meetings at La Ferté and Fréteval, Henry was able to placate King Louis.
517:
552:, in around 1144. By the terms of the settlement, Margaret would bring the castles of the Norman Vexin to her new husband. However, the marriage was pushed through by Henry II when Young Henry and Margaret were small children so that he could seize the castles. A bitter border war followed between the kings.
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Another description says "He was tall in stature and distinguished in appearance; his face expressed merriment and mature judgment in good measure; fair among the children of men, he was courteous and cheerful. Gracious to all, he was loved by all; amiable to all, he was incapable of making an enemy.
570:
argues she simply arrived from
Normandy too late to participate, but other sources reveal she was deliberately delayed at Caen. Warren believes that this was an ultimately fruitful attempt to prevent Louis VII from dissuading Thomas Becket from accepting his latest overtures. Whatever the case, Louis
790:
The physical appearance of Henry at his coronation in 1170 is given in a contemporary court poem written in Latin. It describes the fifteen-year-old prince as being very handsome, "tall but well proportioned, broad-shouldered with a long and elegant neck, pale and freckled skin, bright and wide blue
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Young Henry fell out with his father in 1173. Contemporary chroniclers allege that this was owing to the young man's frustration that his father had given him no realm to rule, and his feeling starved of funds. The rebellion seems, however, to have drawn strength from much deeper discontent with his
728:
On his deathbed, he reportedly asked to be reconciled to his father, but King Henry, fearing a trick, refused to see him. He died on 11 June, clasping a ring his father had sent instead as a sign of his forgiveness. After his death, his father is said to have exclaimed: "He cost me much, but I wish
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Henry II had toyed with the idea of having Young Henry crowned king as early as 1162 and even procured a papal bull from
Alexander III ordering Archbishop Roger of York to crown Young Henry whenever required. Thomas Becket, newly ordained as Archbishop of Canterbury, had been ordered to prepare for
794:
Henry and
Richard were "both tall in stature, rather above the middle size, and of commanding aspect. In courage and magnanimity, they were nearly equal; but in the character of their virtues, there was great disparity... was admirable for gentleness and liberality... had a commendable suavity...
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The traditional view of Young Henry propagated into the modern era by Warren, has, however, been challenged in recent years. Matthew
Strickland has argued in his compendium of the Young King's life and career that he was, in fact, an able and likeable individual who merely grew frustrated at his
781:
Henry's remains are in Rouen
Cathedral, where his tomb is on the opposite side of the altar from the tomb of the heart of his younger brother, Richard I of England, with whom he was perpetually quarrelling. The tomb of the Archbishop of Rouen, who had married him to Margaret, lies nearby in the
2725:
Historians are divided in their use of the terms "Plantagenet" and "Angevin" in regard to Henry II and his sons. Some class Henry II to be the first
Plantagenet King of England; others refer to Henry, Richard and John as the Angevin dynasty and consider Henry III to be the first Plantagenet
443:
Henry did not appear to have been very interested in the day-to-day business of government, which distinguished him from his father and younger brothers. His father, however, is reputed to have failed to delegate authority to his son, retaining power in
England. The majority opinion amongst
563:, in the presence of most of the Anglo-Norman nobility and the overwhelming majority of the non-vacant English bishoprics. Matthew Strickland notes that the exiled Thomas Becket had few supporters left in the upper ranks of the English church after six years of dispute with Henry II.
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as a distraction from the real charges, of which he was most probably guilty. Though the Young King sent his wife early in 1183 to the French court, it was done most likely to keep her safe in the impending war with his brother, Richard, rather than because she was in disgrace.
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commended for his easy temper... remarkable for his clemency... the vile and undeserving found their refuge in ... was the shield of bad men... was bent on martial sports... bestowed his favours on foreigners... ambition magnanimously compassed the world."
751:
However, during the funeral procession, a member of Henry's household was seized by his mercenary captains for debts the late king had owed them. The knights accompanying his corpse were so penniless they had to be fed by charity at the monastery of
461:, the biography of the knight assigned to him as a tutor in 1170 and his tournament team leader until 1182, he is described as a constant competitor at tournaments across northern and central France between 1175 and 1182. With his cousins Counts
740:, published a sermon not long afterward detailing miraculous events attending the cortĂšge that took his body north to Normandy. Henry had left orders that his entrails and other body parts should be buried at the abbey of
544:, when he was five years of age and she was at least two. The marriage was an attempt to finally settle the struggle between the counts of Anjou and the French kings over possession of the frontier district of the
420:
He was known in his own lifetime as "Henry the Young King" to distinguish him from his father. As he was not a reigning king, he is not counted in the numerical succession of kings of
England. According to one of
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was alive, and even before, never was seen a knight so skilled, so warlike, whose fame resounded so around the world â even if Roland did come back, or if the world were searched as far as the River
630:, and the failure of the rebellion. His funds were much increased by the terms of the settlement and he apparently devoted most of the next seven years to the amusement of the tournament.
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There was a perception amongst his contemporaries, and the next generation, that his death in 1183 marked a decline both in the tournament and knightly endeavour. His one-time chaplain,
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crowned as early as 1143 but was unable to secure papal support. On the latter's death in 1153, Stephen did not even attempt to have his second son William acknowledged as heir.
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He was matchless in warfare, and as he outstripped them all in valour, cordiality, and the outstanding graciousness of his manners, his true generosity, and true integrity...
330:, but he was frustrated by his father's refusal to grant him meaningful autonomous power. He died aged 28, six years before his father, during the course of a campaign in
763:, the local bishop halted the procession and ordered the body buried in his cathedral, perhaps to help defuse the civil unrest Henry's death had caused. The dean of
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recovered the body from the chapter of Le Mans a month later by a lawsuit so that the Young Henry could be buried in Normandy as he had desired in his testament.
717:'s vow, he gave his cloak to his friend William Marshal, with the plea that he should take the cloak (presumably with the crusader's cross-stitched to it) to the
504:, remarked on his passing: "Assuredly, as he was a solace to the world while he lived, so it was a blow to all chivalry when he died in the very glow of youth."
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Little is known of the young Henry before the events associated with his marriage and coronation. His mother's children by her first marriage to
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Margaret gave birth to a baby boy named William, who may have been born prematurely on 19 June 1177, and died only three days later.
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came close to toppling the king; he was narrowly saved by the loyalty of a party of nobles with holdings on the English side of the
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This tomb contained a lead reliquary, with Richard's heart, that is stored with the treasure of the Cathedral. His body is in the
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It was almost certainly a calculated insult to Louis VII that Margaret of France was not crowned alongside her husband in 1170.
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In June 1170, the fifteen-year-old Henry was crowned king during his father's lifetime, a traditional practice of the French
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The Young Henry's affairs took a turn for the worse in 1182. He fell out with William Marshal, the leader of his tournament
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The young Henry played an important part in the politics of his father's reign. On 2 November 1160, he was betrothed to
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Gervase of Tilbury, Otia imperialia, ed and trans S.E. Banks and J.W. Binns (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2002)
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706:. It was clear to his household that he was dying on 7 June, when he was confessed and received the last rites.
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662:, one of the Marshal's principal modern biographers, argues that the charge against William was actually one of
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As a token of his penitence for his war against his father, he prostrated himself naked on the floor before a
578:, when Henry, aged seventeen, was crowned King of England a second time, this time together with Margaret, by
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Nempe in ipso adolescentie feruore, ut uiuens mundo fuit solatium, ita moriens uniuerse milicie fuit exitium.
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suggests that Marshal's disgrace was because he had indulged in a clandestine affair with Queen Margaret.
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The Young King's contemporary reputation, however, was positive. Likely this was due to the enthusiastic
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the best king who ever took up a shield, the most daring and best of all tourneyers. From the time when
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The Chronicle of Robert of Torigni, in Chronicles of the Reigns of Stephen, Henry II and Richard I
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Norman English and early Plantagenet monarchs and their relationship with rulers of Western Europe
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Henry the Young King died, aged 28, in the summer of 1183, during the course of a campaign in
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Though he lacked political weight, his patronage brought him celebrity status throughout
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L. Diggelmann, 'Marriage as Tactical Response: Henry II and the Royal Wedding of 1160',
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Young Henry was finally crowned on Saturday 14 June 1170 on the feast of St Basil at
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At his coronation banquet, the Young King (top right) is served by his father, King
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425:'s correspondents, Henry was knighted by his father before the coronation, but the
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against his father and his brother Richard. He had just finished pillaging local
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The Young King Henry Plantagenet, 1155â83, in History, Literature, and Tradition
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ambulatory. His brothers Richard and John each later became King of England.
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Frank Barlow, Thomas Becket, (London: Weidenfeld and Nicolson, 1986), p. 68
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father's refusal to grant him any domains or responsibilities of his own.
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The Reign of Richard Lionheart, Ruler of the Angevin empire, 1189â1199
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Young Henry and Margaret were formally married on 27 August 1172 at
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In November 1179, he represented his father at the coronation of
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902:: Bold borders indicate legitimate children of English monarchs
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2793:. New Haven and London: Yale University Press. pp. 89â90.
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W. L Warren, Henry II, (London: Eyre Methuen, 1973), p. 111
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322:. Henry the Young King was the only English king since the
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at the beginning of June. Weakening fast, he was taken to
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548:, which Louis VII had acquired from Henry's grandfather,
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Illumination of Henry's coronation in the Becket Leaves,
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William Marshal: Knighthood, War and Chivalry, 1147â1219
298:(28 February 1155 â 11 June 1183) was the eldest son of
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Otia Imperialia of Gervase of Tilbury (c. 1145âc. 1225)
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Guillaume le Maréchal. Le meilleur chevalier du monde
808:
Henry was portrayed by Riggs O'Hara in the 1964 film
694:
to raise money to pay his mercenaries. He contracted
60:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
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473:in November 1179, paying each 20 shillings a day.
791:eyes, and a thick mop of the reddish-gold hair".
306:to survive childhood. In 1170, he became titular
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4536:Margaret of France, Queen of England and Hungary
2975:(Univ. of California Press, 1973) p. 111, note 3
2928:, (London: Weidenfeld and Nicolson, 1986), p. 70
713:. He made a testament and, since he had taken a
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3049:. Vol. 4. A&C Black. pp. 21â22.
2941:, (London: Yale University Press, 2016), p. 85
2829:. London: Eyre & Spottiswoode. p. 31.
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3093:Turner, Ralph V.; Heiser, Richard R. (2000).
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374:(d. 1156), and his younger siblings included
3213:and Seal of Henry the Young King, 1170â83',
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3902:Monarchs of England and Scotland after the
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4079:Debated or disputed rulers are in italics.
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4798:Joan, Countess of Hertford and Gloucester
4641:Eleanor of England, Countess of Leicester
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590:father's rule, and a formidable party of
413:had previously attempted to have his son
120:Learn how and when to remove this message
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435:in the course of the rebellion of 1173.
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27:Junior King of England from 1170 to 1183
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4972:Thomas of Woodstock, Duke of Gloucester
4808:Margaret of England, Duchess of Brabant
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4505:William de Longespée, Earl of Salisbury
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3165:William Marshal: the Flower of Chivalry
2843:, (London: Eyre Methuen, 1973), p. 580.
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889:: Red borders indicate English monarchs
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5264:Arthur Plantagenet, 1st Viscount Lisle
5171:Edward of Westminster, Prince of Wales
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3011:. Yale University Press. p. 237.
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2768:. Yale University Press. p. 153.
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431:asserts that the king was knighted by
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3097:. Harlow: Longman. pp. 256â257.
2906:(London: Yale University Press, 2016)
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4482:Eleanor of England, Queen of Castile
4361:Geoffrey Plantagenet, Count of Anjou
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550:Geoffrey Plantagenet, Count of Anjou
58:adding citations to reliable sources
29:
5260:Illegitimate: Elizabeth Plantagenet
5244:George Plantagenet, Duke of Bedford
5234:Richard of Shrewsbury, Duke of York
4957:Edmund of Langley, 1st Duke of York
4947:Lionel of Antwerp, Duke of Clarence
4793:Eleanor of England, Countess of Bar
3209:R. J. Smith, 'Henry II's Heir: the
681:
655:L'Histoire de Guillaume le Maréchal
526:Livre du Millénaire de la Normandie
520:Drawing of the recumbent statue in
511:
334:against his father and his brother
24:
5075:John of Lancaster, Duke of Bedford
4631:Joan of England, Queen of Scotland
4420:
4398:Hamelin de Warenne, Earl of Surrey
3115:. London: Anthem Press. Figure 1.
2944:
2931:
528:(1911, after a drawing of c. 1700)
405:which held formal overlordship of
25:
5480:
5058:Joan of Navarre, Queen of England
618:and by the defeat and capture of
328:crowned during his father's reign
5434:Heirs apparent who never acceded
4876:John of Eltham, Earl of Cornwall
4487:Joan of England, Queen of Sicily
2860:. Guinness World Records Limited
34:
5464:Children of Henry II of England
5347:Katherine, Countess of Pembroke
3379:Monarchs of Scotland until 1603
3167:trans. R. Howard (London, 1986)
3133:
3086:
3077:
3063:
3038:
3025:
3008:Henry the Young King, 1155â1183
2998:
2978:
2965:
2953:
2939:Henry the Young King: 1155â1183
2918:
2909:
2904:Henry the Young King: 1155â1183
2896:
2883:
2791:Henry the Young King: 1155â1183
2765:Henry the Young King, 1155â1183
2665:
2343:
2286:
1961:
1692:
1269:
1246:
964:
907:Family tree of English monarchs
729:he had lived to cost me more."
637:as associate king of France at
237:
45:needs additional citations for
5409:12th-century dukes of Normandy
4967:Margaret, Countess of Pembroke
3376:Monarchs of England until 1603
3196:King John: An Underrated King.
2872:
2846:
2833:
2815:
2782:
2740:
2719:
354:(Becket Leaves, c. 1220â1240).
13:
1:
5404:12th-century English monarchs
5188:
5096:Illegitimate: Edmund Leboorde
4626:Richard, 1st Earl of Cornwall
4500:Geoffrey (archbishop of York)
4477:Geoffrey II, Duke of Brittany
4457:William IX, Count of Poitiers
3113:King John: An Underrated King
2962:ed. R. Howlett, vol 4, p. 207
2733:
439:Tournament hero and celebrity
341:
288:Eleanor, Duchess of Aquitaine
149:
5284:
5080:Humphrey, Duke of Gloucester
3005:Strickland, Matthew (2016).
2789:Strickland, Matthew (2016).
774:Tomb and effigy of Henry in
455:culture of his time. In the
370:. He had one elder brother,
7:
5419:Heirs to the English throne
3986:British monarchs after the
3217:, CXVI, (2001), pp. 297â326
3191:, CXIX, (2004), pp. 954â964
2762:Matthew Strickland (2016).
480:. The baron and troubadour
170:14 June 1170 â 11 June 1183
10:
5485:
5414:Burials at Rouen Cathedral
4418:
2854:"Largest knightly retinue"
982:Saint Margaret of Scotland
904:
829:(as an adult) in the 1978
671:History of William Marshal
458:History of William Marshal
428:History of William Marshal
5363:
5322:
5309:
5292:
5279:
5239:Anne of York, Lady Howard
5196:
5183:
5158:
5145:
5120:
5107:
5047:
5034:
5011:
4998:
4919:
4906:
4858:
4845:
4803:Alphonso, Earl of Chester
4770:
4757:
4712:
4699:
4608:
4595:
4569:
4556:
4530:
4517:
4444:
4431:
4385:Geoffrey, Count of Nantes
4367:
4354:
4300:
4267:
4218:
4201:
4131:
4074:
3997:
3981:
3977:
3914:
3897:
3893:
3370:
3366:
3301:
3273:
3258:
3253:
3226:
3215:English Historical Review
3189:English Historical Review
2704:
2702:
2689:
2610:
2579:
2571:
2569:
2563:
2561:
2559:
2553:
2551:
2549:
2541:
2533:
2527:
2525:
2523:
2521:
2519:
2517:
2515:
2509:
2507:
2505:
2503:
2501:
2493:
2491:
2485:
2481:
2475:
2471:
2469:
2467:
2465:
2463:
2461:
2459:
2457:
2455:
2453:
2445:
2441:
2433:
2429:
2423:
2421:
2419:
2417:
2415:
2413:
2411:
2405:
2403:
2401:
2399:
2397:
2389:
2385:
2363:
2351:
2349:
2324:
2308:
2251:
2231:
2229:
2225:
2223:
2221:
2219:
2217:
2215:
2209:
2207:
2205:
2203:
2201:
2199:
2197:
2191:
2189:
2187:
2181:
2179:
2177:
2171:
2169:
2167:
2161:
2159:
2157:
2147:
2143:
2137:
2133:
2131:
2129:
2127:
2125:
2123:
2121:
2119:
2117:
2115:
2113:
2111:
2109:
2107:
2105:
2103:
2101:
2099:
2097:
2095:
2093:
2091:
2089:
2087:
2085:
2083:
2081:
2079:
2073:
2061:
2059:
2051:
2049:
2041:
2039:
2029:
1951:
1944:
1915:
1913:
1911:
1905:
1903:
1901:
1895:
1893:
1891:
1883:
1881:
1879:
1869:
1865:
1863:
1861:
1857:
1825:
1821:
1815:
1813:
1811:
1809:
1807:
1779:
1775:
1773:
1771:
1761:
1755:
1753:
1751:
1749:
1747:
1721:
1707:
1675:
1673:
1671:
1669:
1667:
1648:
1646:
1644:
1636:
1634:
1624:
1622:
1606:
1604:
1596:
1592:
1586:
1576:
1574:
1570:
1566:
1564:
1552:
1550:
1534:
1532:
1516:
1514:
1506:
1504:
1502:
1500:
1498:
1492:
1490:
1488:
1486:
1480:
1474:
1472:
1470:
1468:
1466:
1464:
1458:
1456:
1454:
1452:
1450:
1448:
1446:
1436:
1432:
1430:
1410:
1406:
1404:
1402:
1400:
1398:
1392:
1390:
1388:
1386:
1384:
1382:
1376:
1374:
1372:
1370:
1368:
1366:
1360:
1358:
1356:
1354:
1352:
1346:
1320:
1275:
1222:
1213:
1200:
1198:
1196:
1190:
1188:
1186:
1180:
1178:
1176:
1170:
1168:
1166:
1158:
1156:
1154:
1148:
1146:
1144:
1138:
1136:
1134:
1126:
1116:
1112:
1110:
1108:
1106:
1104:
1102:
1100:
1098:
1096:
1094:
1092:
1090:
1088:
1082:
1070:
1066:
1064:
1062:
1056:
1054:
1052:
1050:
1048:
1046:
1044:
1028:
1024:
1012:
1010:
1000:
985:
937:
930:
817:He was also portrayed by
610:magnates joined him. The
283:
278:Henry II, King of England
273:
257:
247:
222:
208:
198:
194:
184:
174:
166:
159:
141:
136:
3111:Seel, Graham E. (2012).
2858:guinnessworldrecords.com
2712:
786:Appearance and character
652:. The unknown author of
524:destroyed in 1733; from
409:'s continental domains.
5449:English Roman Catholics
4932:Edward the Black Prince
3194:Seel, Graham E. (2012)
3177:(2nd ed., London, 2002)
5316:Richard III of England
4425:
3198:London: Anthem Press.
3045:Crouch, David (2006).
778:
529:
498:
444:historians is that of
355:
212:11 June 1183 (aged 28)
161:Junior king of England
69:"Henry the Young King"
5444:Deaths from dysentery
5005:Richard II of England
4913:Edward III of England
4871:Edward III of England
4818:Elizabeth of Rhuddlan
4614:Isabella of AngoulĂȘme
4602:John, King of England
4575:Berengaria of Navarre
4492:John, King of England
4424:
3228:Henry the Young King
3071:Topographia Hibernica
2749:Chivalry and Kingship
958:William the Conqueror
773:
540:and his second wife,
519:
486:
349:
5389:Henry the Young King
4925:Philippa of Hainault
4881:Eleanor of Woodstock
4852:Edward II of England
4823:Edward II of England
4745:Katherine of England
4706:Henry III of England
4621:Henry III of England
4563:Richard I of England
4524:Henry the Young King
4472:Richard I of England
4462:Henry the Young King
4450:Eleanor of Aquitaine
4348:House of Plantagenet
4241:Henry the Young King
4220:House of Plantagenet
3956:William III & II
3521:Henry the Young King
3471:Edward the Confessor
3439:Ăthelred the Unready
3233:House of Plantagenet
2937:Matthew Strickland,
2902:Matthew Strickland,
2889:Gervase of Tilbury,
2264:Henry the Young King
2248:Isabella of Hainault
1948:Eleanor of Aquitaine
1702:Geoffrey Plantagenet
934:Bertrade of Montfort
825:(as a teenager) and
736:. Thomas of Earley,
628:Eleanor of Aquitaine
576:Winchester Cathedral
542:Constance of Castile
496:and the setting sun.
484:knew him, stating:
467:Baldwin V of Hainaut
463:Philip I of Flanders
304:Eleanor of Aquitaine
296:Henry the Young King
137:Henry the Young King
54:improve this article
5351:Richard of Eastwell
5297:no consort or issue
5202:Elizabeth Woodville
5152:Henry VI of England
5133:Henry VI of England
5126:Catherine of Valois
5090:Philippa of England
5041:Henry IV of England
4764:Edward I of England
4735:Beatrice of England
4730:Margaret of England
4725:Edward I of England
4718:Eleanor of Provence
4676:Bartholomew FitzRoy
4649:Joan, Lady of Wales
4636:Isabella of England
4543:William Plantagenet
4438:Henry II of England
4408:Mary of Shaftesbury
4390:William FitzEmpress
4380:Henry II of England
3904:Union of the Crowns
3160:(Columbus OH, 1925)
2675:Richard of Cornwall
1980:William FitzEmpress
1279:Matilda of Scotland
803:Cultural depictions
738:Archdeacon of Wells
612:revolt of 1173â1174
584:Archbishop of Rouen
538:Louis VII of France
360:Louis VII of France
300:Henry II of England
5343:John of Gloucester
5114:Henry V of England
5085:Blanche of England
5065:Henry V of England
5022:Isabella of Valois
4864:Isabella of France
4776:Eleanor of Castile
4426:
3988:Acts of Union 1707
3951:James II & VII
3644:Kenneth I MacAlpin
3429:Edgar the Peaceful
3074:by Gerald of Wales
2678:King of the Romans
2650:Blanche of Castile
2625:Holy Roman Emperor
1226:Eremburga of Maine
1211:Queen of Jerusalem
844:Genealogical table
821:(as a young boy),
779:
534:Margaret of France
530:
502:Gervase of Tilbury
356:
229:Margaret of France
5376:
5375:
5359:
5358:
5305:
5304:
5275:
5274:
5268:Grace Plantagenet
5249:Catherine of York
5209:Elizabeth of York
5179:
5178:
5164:Margaret of Anjou
5141:
5140:
5103:
5102:
5030:
5029:
4994:
4993:
4980:John de Southeray
4937:Isabella de Coucy
4902:
4901:
4886:Joan of the Tower
4841:
4840:
4813:Mary of Woodstock
4753:
4752:
4740:Edmund Crouchback
4695:
4694:
4591:
4590:
4552:
4551:
4545:(died in infancy)
4513:
4512:
4416:
4415:
4314:
4313:
4272:(French appanage)
4133:House of Normandy
4087:
4086:
4070:
4069:
3973:
3972:
3889:
3888:
3884:
3883:
3434:Edward the Martyr
3318:
3317:
3314:
3302:Succeeded by
3271:
3204:978-0-8572-8518-8
3122:978-0-8572-8518-8
3104:978-0-5822-5659-0
3018:978-0-300-21955-5
2775:978-0-300-21551-9
2708:
2707:
2687:Queen of Scotland
2274:Duchess of Saxony
1933:Count of Flanders
1256:Adela of Normandy
1220:King of Jerusalem
919:King of Jerusalem
836:The Devil's Crown
568:Robert of Torigny
561:Westminster Abbey
293:
292:
130:
129:
122:
104:
16:(Redirected from
5476:
5459:Knights Bachelor
5311:
5310:
5281:
5280:
5229:Margaret of York
5185:
5184:
5147:
5146:
5109:
5108:
5036:
5035:
5000:
4999:
4908:
4907:
4847:
4846:
4759:
4758:
4701:
4700:
4661:Geoffrey FitzRoy
4597:
4596:
4583:Philip of Cognac
4558:
4557:
4519:
4518:
4433:
4432:
4356:
4355:
4341:
4334:
4327:
4318:
4317:
4114:
4107:
4100:
4091:
4090:
3979:
3978:
3939:Richard Cromwell
3929:The Protectorate
3919:James I & VI
3895:
3894:
3476:Harold Godwinson
3396:Edward the Elder
3389:Alfred the Great
3373:
3372:
3368:
3367:
3344:
3337:
3330:
3321:
3320:
3308:
3280:Duke of Normandy
3265:
3259:Preceded by
3249:
3242:
3241:28 February 1155
3224:
3223:
3127:
3126:
3108:
3090:
3084:
3081:
3075:
3067:
3061:
3060:
3042:
3036:
3033:Fontevraud Abbey
3029:
3023:
3022:
3002:
2996:
2982:
2976:
2969:
2963:
2957:
2951:
2948:
2942:
2935:
2929:
2922:
2916:
2913:
2907:
2900:
2894:
2887:
2881:
2876:
2870:
2869:
2867:
2865:
2850:
2844:
2837:
2831:
2830:
2819:
2813:
2812:
2801:
2795:
2794:
2786:
2780:
2779:
2759:
2753:
2744:
2727:
2723:
2696:King of Scotland
2669:
2668: 1216â1272
2667:
2642:Duke of Brittany
2347:
2346: 1199â1216
2345:
2299:Duke of Brittany
2290:
2289: 1189â1199
2288:
2023:King of Scotland
2020:William the Lion
2014:King of Scotland
1965:
1964: 1154â1189
1963:
1930:Philip of Alsace
1725:Matilda of Anjou
1696:
1695: 1135â1154
1694:
1664:Sibylla of Anjou
1316:King of Scotland
1307:King of Scotland
1298:King of Scotland
1289:King of Scotland
1273:
1272: 1100â1135
1271:
1250:
1249: 1087â1100
1248:
992:King of Scotland
968:
967: 1066â1087
966:
912:
911:
901:
900:
895:
894:
888:
887:
882:
881:
869:
862:
855:
682:Death and burial
512:Political career
403:Capetian dynasty
312:Duke of Normandy
241:
239:
202:28 February 1155
154:
153: 1220â1240
151:
146:
134:
133:
125:
118:
114:
111:
105:
103:
62:
38:
30:
21:
5484:
5483:
5479:
5478:
5477:
5475:
5474:
5473:
5469:Royal reburials
5429:Counts of Maine
5424:Counts of Anjou
5379:
5378:
5377:
5372:
5355:
5318:
5301:
5288:
5271:
5254:Bridget of York
5192:
5175:
5154:
5137:
5116:
5099:
5043:
5026:
5017:Anne of Bohemia
5007:
4990:
4962:Mary of Waltham
4942:Joan of England
4915:
4898:
4854:
4837:
4766:
4749:
4708:
4691:
4688:William de Forz
4654:Richard FitzRoy
4604:
4587:
4565:
4548:
4526:
4509:
4440:
4427:
4412:
4373:Empress Matilda
4363:
4350:
4345:
4315:
4310:
4308:king of England
4296:
4271:
4269:House of Valois
4263:
4222:
4214:
4205:
4197:
4135:
4127:
4118:
4088:
4083:
4066:
3993:
3969:
3934:Oliver Cromwell
3910:
3885:
3880:
3727:Constantine III
3636:
3461:Harold Harefoot
3451:Edmund Ironside
3362:
3357: and
3348:
3307:
3293:
3291:
3282:
3278:
3276:King of England
3264:
3243:
3237:
3236:
3229:
3146:(London, 1973)
3136:
3131:
3130:
3123:
3105:
3092:
3091:
3087:
3082:
3078:
3068:
3064:
3057:
3043:
3039:
3030:
3026:
3019:
3003:
2999:
2983:
2979:
2970:
2966:
2958:
2954:
2949:
2945:
2936:
2932:
2923:
2919:
2914:
2910:
2901:
2897:
2891:Otia imperialia
2888:
2884:
2877:
2873:
2863:
2861:
2852:
2851:
2847:
2838:
2834:
2820:
2816:
2802:
2798:
2787:
2783:
2776:
2760:
2756:
2745:
2741:
2736:
2731:
2730:
2724:
2720:
2715:
2710:
2709:
2695:
2686:
2677:
2664:
2663:
2662:King of England
2661:
2653:Queen of France
2652:
2641:
2624:
2605:
2342:
2341:
2340:King of England
2339:
2330:
2315:King of Castile
2314:
2298:
2285:
2284:
2283:King of England
2282:
2273:
2257:
2241:
2022:
2013:
1974:Count of Nantes
1973:
1960:
1959:
1958:King of England
1957:
1941:
1932:
1742:
1711:Empress Matilda
1704:
1691:
1690:
1689:King of England
1688:
1315:
1306:
1297:
1288:
1268:
1267:
1266:King of England
1265:
1245:
1244:
1243:King of England
1242:
1233:Robert Curthose
1219:
1210:
991:
963:
962:
961:King of England
960:
943:
927:
918:
910:
909:
903:
898:
892:
890:
885:
879:
875:
873:
846:
805:
788:
776:Rouen Cathedral
746:Rouen Cathedral
684:
643:Lagny-sur-Marne
635:Philip Augustus
522:Rouen Cathedral
514:
482:Bertran de Born
471:Lagny-sur-Marne
441:
344:
324:Norman Conquest
308:King of England
243:
240: 1172)
235:
231:
213:
204:London, England
203:
155:
152:
126:
115:
109:
106:
63:
61:
51:
39:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
5482:
5472:
5471:
5466:
5461:
5456:
5451:
5446:
5441:
5439:House of Anjou
5436:
5431:
5426:
5421:
5416:
5411:
5406:
5401:
5396:
5391:
5374:
5373:
5371:
5370:
5364:
5361:
5360:
5357:
5356:
5354:
5353:
5348:
5345:
5341:Illegitimate:
5338:
5337:
5331:
5330:
5323:
5320:
5319:
5307:
5306:
5303:
5302:
5300:
5299:
5293:
5290:
5289:
5277:
5276:
5273:
5272:
5270:
5269:
5266:
5261:
5257:
5256:
5251:
5246:
5241:
5236:
5231:
5226:
5221:
5219:Cecily of York
5216:
5211:
5205:
5204:
5197:
5194:
5193:
5181:
5180:
5177:
5176:
5174:
5173:
5167:
5166:
5159:
5156:
5155:
5143:
5142:
5139:
5138:
5136:
5135:
5129:
5128:
5121:
5118:
5117:
5105:
5104:
5101:
5100:
5098:
5097:
5093:
5092:
5087:
5082:
5077:
5072:
5067:
5061:
5060:
5055:
5048:
5045:
5044:
5032:
5031:
5028:
5027:
5025:
5024:
5019:
5012:
5009:
5008:
4996:
4995:
4992:
4991:
4989:
4988:
4985:
4984:Jane Northland
4982:
4978:Illegitimate:
4975:
4974:
4969:
4964:
4959:
4954:
4949:
4944:
4939:
4934:
4928:
4927:
4920:
4917:
4916:
4904:
4903:
4900:
4899:
4897:
4896:
4892:Illegitimate:
4889:
4888:
4883:
4878:
4873:
4867:
4866:
4859:
4856:
4855:
4843:
4842:
4839:
4838:
4836:
4835:
4830:
4825:
4820:
4815:
4810:
4805:
4800:
4795:
4790:
4784:
4783:
4778:
4771:
4768:
4767:
4755:
4754:
4751:
4750:
4748:
4747:
4742:
4737:
4732:
4727:
4721:
4720:
4713:
4710:
4709:
4697:
4696:
4693:
4692:
4690:
4689:
4686:
4685:Philip FitzRoy
4683:
4682:Isabel FitzRoy
4680:
4677:
4674:
4671:
4670:Osbert Gifford
4668:
4665:
4662:
4659:
4658:Oliver FitzRoy
4656:
4651:
4647:Illegitimate:
4644:
4643:
4638:
4633:
4628:
4623:
4617:
4616:
4609:
4606:
4605:
4593:
4592:
4589:
4588:
4586:
4585:
4581:Illegitimate:
4578:
4577:
4570:
4567:
4566:
4554:
4553:
4550:
4549:
4547:
4546:
4539:
4538:
4531:
4528:
4527:
4515:
4514:
4511:
4510:
4508:
4507:
4502:
4498:Illegitimate:
4495:
4494:
4489:
4484:
4479:
4474:
4469:
4464:
4459:
4453:
4452:
4445:
4442:
4441:
4429:
4428:
4419:
4417:
4414:
4413:
4411:
4410:
4405:
4400:
4396:Illegitimate:
4393:
4392:
4387:
4382:
4376:
4375:
4368:
4365:
4364:
4352:
4351:
4344:
4343:
4336:
4329:
4321:
4312:
4311:
4304:count of Rouen
4301:
4298:
4297:
4295:
4294:
4288:
4282:
4275:
4273:
4265:
4264:
4262:
4261:
4255:
4249:
4243:
4238:
4232:
4226:
4224:
4216:
4215:
4209:
4207:
4203:House of Blois
4199:
4198:
4196:
4195:
4190:
4184:
4179:
4173:
4168:
4163:
4158:
4152:
4146:
4139:
4137:
4129:
4128:
4117:
4116:
4109:
4102:
4094:
4085:
4084:
4082:
4081:
4075:
4072:
4071:
4068:
4067:
4065:
4064:
4059:
4054:
4049:
4044:
4039:
4034:
4029:
4024:
4019:
4014:
4009:
4004:
3998:
3995:
3994:
3992:
3991:
3975:
3974:
3971:
3970:
3968:
3967:
3962:
3953:
3948:
3943:
3942:
3941:
3936:
3926:
3921:
3915:
3912:
3911:
3909:
3908:
3891:
3890:
3887:
3886:
3882:
3881:
3879:
3878:
3873:
3868:
3863:
3858:
3853:
3848:
3843:
3838:
3833:
3830:Edward Balliol
3826:
3821:
3816:
3811:
3804:
3799:
3794:
3789:
3784:
3779:
3774:
3769:
3764:
3759:
3754:
3749:
3744:
3739:
3734:
3729:
3724:
3719:
3712:
3707:
3702:
3697:
3692:
3690:Constantine II
3687:
3682:
3675:
3668:
3661:
3654:
3647:
3639:
3637:
3635:
3634:
3629:
3618:
3611:
3606:
3601:
3596:
3591:
3586:
3581:
3576:
3571:
3566:
3561:
3556:
3551:
3546:
3541:
3534:
3529:
3524:
3517:
3512:
3505:
3500:
3495:
3490:
3485:
3482:Edgar Ătheling
3478:
3473:
3468:
3463:
3458:
3453:
3448:
3441:
3436:
3431:
3426:
3421:
3416:
3411:
3406:
3399:
3392:
3384:
3381:
3380:
3377:
3371:
3364:
3363:
3347:
3346:
3339:
3332:
3324:
3316:
3315:
3303:
3300:
3284:Count of Anjou
3272:
3260:
3256:
3255:
3254:Regnal titles
3251:
3250:
3230:
3227:
3222:
3221:
3218:
3207:
3192:
3185:
3184:(London, 2005)
3178:
3168:
3161:
3154:
3135:
3132:
3129:
3128:
3121:
3103:
3085:
3076:
3062:
3056:978-1852855314
3055:
3037:
3024:
3017:
2997:
2991:word, meaning
2977:
2971:W. L. Warren,
2964:
2952:
2943:
2930:
2924:Frank Barlow,
2917:
2908:
2895:
2882:
2871:
2845:
2832:
2814:
2796:
2781:
2774:
2754:
2738:
2737:
2735:
2732:
2729:
2728:
2717:
2716:
2714:
2711:
2706:
2705:
2703:
2701:
2698:
2697:
2690:
2688:
2681:
2679:
2672:
2670:
2656:
2654:
2647:
2645:
2643:
2636:
2634:
2632:
2630:
2628:
2626:
2619:
2617:
2615:
2613:
2611:
2609:
2607:
2606:King of France
2600:
2598:
2596:
2594:
2592:
2590:
2588:
2586:
2583:
2582:
2580:
2578:
2576:
2574:
2572:
2570:
2568:
2566:
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2562:
2560:
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2550:
2548:
2546:
2544:
2542:
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2526:
2524:
2522:
2520:
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2516:
2514:
2512:
2510:
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2504:
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2500:
2498:
2496:
2494:
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2478:
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2474:
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2400:
2398:
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2384:
2382:
2380:
2378:
2376:
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2368:
2365:
2364:
2362:
2360:
2358:
2356:
2353:
2352:
2350:
2348:
2334:
2332:
2331:King of Sicily
2325:
2323:
2318:
2316:
2309:
2307:
2302:
2300:
2293:
2291:
2277:
2275:
2268:
2266:
2261:
2259:
2258:King of France
2252:
2250:
2245:
2243:
2235:
2234:
2232:
2230:
2228:
2226:
2224:
2222:
2220:
2218:
2216:
2214:
2212:
2210:
2208:
2206:
2204:
2202:
2200:
2198:
2196:
2194:
2192:
2190:
2188:
2186:
2184:
2182:
2180:
2178:
2176:
2174:
2172:
2170:
2168:
2166:
2164:
2162:
2160:
2158:
2156:
2154:
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2142:
2140:
2138:
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2134:
2132:
2130:
2128:
2126:
2124:
2122:
2120:
2118:
2116:
2114:
2112:
2110:
2108:
2106:
2104:
2102:
2100:
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2096:
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2090:
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2084:
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2078:
2076:
2074:
2072:
2070:
2068:
2066:
2064:
2062:
2060:
2058:
2056:
2054:
2052:
2050:
2048:
2046:
2044:
2042:
2040:
2038:
2035:
2034:
2032:
2030:
2027:
2026:
2024:
2017:
2015:
2008:
2006:
2004:
2002:
2000:
1998:
1996:
1994:
1992:
1990:
1988:
1986:
1984:
1982:
1977:
1975:
1968:
1966:
1952:
1950:
1945:
1943:
1942:King of France
1936:
1934:
1927:
1925:
1919:
1918:
1916:
1914:
1912:
1910:
1908:
1906:
1904:
1902:
1900:
1898:
1896:
1894:
1892:
1890:
1888:
1886:
1884:
1882:
1880:
1878:
1876:
1873:
1872:
1870:
1868:
1866:
1864:
1862:
1860:
1858:
1856:
1854:
1852:
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1848:
1846:
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1840:
1838:
1836:
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1822:
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1812:
1810:
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1806:
1804:
1802:
1800:
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1794:
1792:
1790:
1788:
1786:
1784:
1782:
1780:
1778:
1776:
1774:
1772:
1770:
1768:
1766:
1763:
1762:
1760:
1758:
1756:
1754:
1752:
1750:
1748:
1745:
1744:
1737:
1735:
1733:
1731:
1729:
1727:
1722:
1720:
1718:William Adelin
1715:
1713:
1708:
1706:
1705:Count of Anjou
1699:
1697:
1683:
1681:
1676:
1674:
1672:
1670:
1668:
1666:
1661:
1659:
1657:
1655:
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1651:
1649:
1647:
1645:
1643:
1641:
1639:
1637:
1635:
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1628:
1627:
1625:
1623:
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1619:
1617:
1615:
1613:
1611:
1609:
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1601:
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1593:
1591:
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1581:
1579:
1577:
1575:
1573:
1571:
1569:
1567:
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1563:
1561:
1559:
1557:
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1551:
1549:
1547:
1545:
1543:
1541:
1539:
1537:
1535:
1533:
1531:
1529:
1527:
1525:
1523:
1520:
1519:
1517:
1515:
1513:
1511:
1509:
1507:
1505:
1503:
1501:
1499:
1497:
1495:
1493:
1491:
1489:
1487:
1485:
1483:
1481:
1479:
1477:
1475:
1473:
1471:
1469:
1467:
1465:
1463:
1461:
1459:
1457:
1455:
1453:
1451:
1449:
1447:
1445:
1443:
1440:
1439:
1437:
1435:
1433:
1431:
1429:
1427:
1425:
1423:
1421:
1419:
1417:
1415:
1413:
1411:
1409:
1407:
1405:
1403:
1401:
1399:
1397:
1395:
1393:
1391:
1389:
1387:
1385:
1383:
1381:
1379:
1377:
1375:
1373:
1371:
1369:
1367:
1365:
1363:
1361:
1359:
1357:
1355:
1353:
1351:
1349:
1347:
1345:
1343:
1341:
1339:
1337:
1335:
1333:
1330:
1329:
1327:
1325:
1323:
1321:
1318:
1317:
1310:
1308:
1301:
1299:
1292:
1290:
1283:
1281:
1276:
1274:
1260:
1258:
1253:
1251:
1237:
1235:
1230:
1228:
1223:
1221:
1214:
1212:
1204:
1203:
1201:
1199:
1197:
1195:
1193:
1191:
1189:
1187:
1185:
1183:
1181:
1179:
1177:
1175:
1173:
1171:
1169:
1167:
1165:
1163:
1161:
1159:
1157:
1155:
1153:
1151:
1149:
1147:
1145:
1143:
1141:
1139:
1137:
1135:
1133:
1131:
1129:
1127:
1125:
1123:
1120:
1119:
1117:
1115:
1113:
1111:
1109:
1107:
1105:
1103:
1101:
1099:
1097:
1095:
1093:
1091:
1089:
1087:
1085:
1083:
1081:
1079:
1077:
1075:
1073:
1071:
1069:
1067:
1065:
1063:
1061:
1059:
1057:
1055:
1053:
1051:
1049:
1047:
1045:
1043:
1041:
1039:
1037:
1035:
1033:
1031:
1029:
1027:
1025:
1023:
1021:
1019:
1017:
1015:
1013:
1011:
1009:
1006:
1005:
1003:
1001:
999:
997:
994:
993:
986:
984:
979:
977:
975:
973:
971:
969:
955:
953:
951:
949:
947:
945:
944:King of France
938:
936:
931:
929:
928:Count of Anjou
922:
920:
877:
876:
872:
871:
864:
857:
849:
848:
847:
845:
842:
841:
840:
823:Dominic Savage
815:
804:
801:
787:
784:
719:Holy Sepulchre
683:
680:
622:, the King of
536:, daughter of
513:
510:
478:western Europe
440:
437:
343:
340:
316:Count of Anjou
291:
290:
285:
281:
280:
275:
271:
270:
261:
255:
254:
251:
245:
244:
233:
227:
226:
224:
220:
219:
210:
206:
205:
200:
196:
195:
192:
191:
186:
182:
181:
178:
172:
171:
168:
164:
163:
157:
156:
147:
139:
138:
128:
127:
42:
40:
33:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5481:
5470:
5467:
5465:
5462:
5460:
5457:
5455:
5454:Rebel princes
5452:
5450:
5447:
5445:
5442:
5440:
5437:
5435:
5432:
5430:
5427:
5425:
5422:
5420:
5417:
5415:
5412:
5410:
5407:
5405:
5402:
5400:
5397:
5395:
5392:
5390:
5387:
5386:
5384:
5369:
5366:
5365:
5362:
5352:
5349:
5346:
5344:
5340:
5339:
5336:
5333:
5332:
5329:
5325:
5324:
5321:
5317:
5312:
5308:
5298:
5295:
5294:
5291:
5287:
5282:
5278:
5267:
5265:
5262:
5259:
5258:
5255:
5252:
5250:
5247:
5245:
5242:
5240:
5237:
5235:
5232:
5230:
5227:
5225:
5222:
5220:
5217:
5215:
5212:
5210:
5207:
5206:
5203:
5199:
5198:
5195:
5191:
5186:
5182:
5172:
5169:
5168:
5165:
5161:
5160:
5157:
5153:
5148:
5144:
5134:
5131:
5130:
5127:
5123:
5122:
5119:
5115:
5110:
5106:
5095:
5094:
5091:
5088:
5086:
5083:
5081:
5078:
5076:
5073:
5071:
5068:
5066:
5063:
5062:
5059:
5056:
5054:
5053:Mary de Bohun
5050:
5049:
5046:
5042:
5037:
5033:
5023:
5020:
5018:
5014:
5013:
5010:
5006:
5001:
4997:
4986:
4983:
4981:
4977:
4976:
4973:
4970:
4968:
4965:
4963:
4960:
4958:
4955:
4953:
4950:
4948:
4945:
4943:
4940:
4938:
4935:
4933:
4930:
4929:
4926:
4922:
4921:
4918:
4914:
4909:
4905:
4895:
4891:
4890:
4887:
4884:
4882:
4879:
4877:
4874:
4872:
4869:
4868:
4865:
4861:
4860:
4857:
4853:
4848:
4844:
4834:
4831:
4829:
4826:
4824:
4821:
4819:
4816:
4814:
4811:
4809:
4806:
4804:
4801:
4799:
4796:
4794:
4791:
4789:
4786:
4785:
4782:
4779:
4777:
4773:
4772:
4769:
4765:
4760:
4756:
4746:
4743:
4741:
4738:
4736:
4733:
4731:
4728:
4726:
4723:
4722:
4719:
4715:
4714:
4711:
4707:
4702:
4698:
4687:
4684:
4681:
4678:
4675:
4673:Eudes FitzRoy
4672:
4669:
4667:Henry FitzRoy
4666:
4663:
4660:
4657:
4655:
4652:
4650:
4646:
4645:
4642:
4639:
4637:
4634:
4632:
4629:
4627:
4624:
4622:
4619:
4618:
4615:
4611:
4610:
4607:
4603:
4598:
4594:
4584:
4580:
4579:
4576:
4572:
4571:
4568:
4564:
4559:
4555:
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3802:Alexander III
3800:
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3658:Constantine I
3655:
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3333:
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3326:
3325:
3322:
3313:
3312:
3311:as sole ruler
3306:
3299:
3298:
3290:
3289:
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3281:
3277:
3270:
3269:
3268:as sole ruler
3263:
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3156:O. H. Moore,
3155:
3153:
3152:0-520-03494-5
3149:
3145:
3141:
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3014:
3010:
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3001:
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2990:
2989:Norman French
2986:
2981:
2974:
2968:
2961:
2956:
2947:
2940:
2934:
2927:
2926:Thomas Becket
2921:
2912:
2905:
2899:
2892:
2886:
2880:
2875:
2859:
2855:
2849:
2842:
2839:Warren, W.L,
2836:
2828:
2824:
2823:Warren, W. L.
2818:
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2256:
2249:
2242:Latin Emperor
2240:
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2227:
2213:
2211:
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2185:
2183:
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2173:
2165:
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2135:
2077:
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2036:
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2028:
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2012:
1981:
1972:
1956:
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1703:
1687:
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1679:William Clito
1665:
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837:
832:
828:
827:Kevin McNally
824:
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468:
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447:
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434:
430:
429:
424:
423:Thomas Becket
418:
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92:
88:
85:
81:
78:
74:
71: â
70:
66:
65:Find sources:
59:
55:
49:
48:
43:This article
41:
37:
32:
31:
19:
5328:Anne Neville
5296:
5214:Mary of York
4679:Maud FitzRoy
4664:John FitzRoy
4523:
4461:
4240:
4078:
4057:Elizabeth II
3985:
3901:
3828:
3806:
3797:Alexander II
3714:
3677:
3670:
3663:
3656:
3649:
3642:
3624:
3613:
3536:
3520:
3519:
3507:
3480:
3443:
3401:
3394:
3387:
3310:
3309:
3294:
3274:
3267:
3266:
3248:11 June 1183
3245:
3238:
3231:
3214:
3210:
3195:
3188:
3181:
3174:
3164:
3157:
3143:
3140:W. L. Warren
3134:Bibliography
3112:
3094:
3088:
3079:
3069:
3065:
3046:
3040:
3027:
3007:
3000:
2992:
2984:
2980:
2972:
2967:
2959:
2955:
2946:
2938:
2933:
2925:
2920:
2911:
2903:
2898:
2890:
2885:
2878:
2874:
2862:. Retrieved
2857:
2848:
2840:
2835:
2826:
2817:
2808:
2805:Georges Duby
2799:
2790:
2784:
2764:
2757:
2748:
2747:Laura Ashe,
2742:
2721:
2693:Alexander II
2312:Alfonso VIII
2263:
834:
809:
797:
793:
789:
780:
758:
750:
731:
727:
708:
685:
677:
670:
665:lÚse-majesté
663:
660:David Crouch
653:
649:
647:
632:
592:Anglo-Norman
588:
573:
565:
558:
554:
546:Norman Vexin
531:
525:
506:
499:
487:
475:
457:
450:
446:W. L. Warren
442:
427:
419:
411:King Stephen
400:
357:
295:
294:
180:14 June 1170
131:
116:
110:January 2023
107:
97:
90:
83:
76:
64:
52:Please help
47:verification
44:
5399:1183 deaths
5394:1155 births
4987:Joan Skerne
4306:âą ** Also
4293:(1465â1469)
4287:(1355â1364)
4281:(1332â1350)
4166:Richard III
4062:Charles III
4047:Edward VIII
3777:Alexander I
3757:Malcolm III
3732:Kenneth III
3632:Elizabeth I
3594:Richard III
3180:D. Crouch,
2751:, pp. 26â27
2296:Geoffrey II
1743:of Scotland
1304:Alexander I
989:Malcolm III
692:monasteries
264:Plantagenet
216:Martel, Lot
185:Senior king
18:Young Henry
5383:Categories
4246:Richard IV
4176:William II
4161:Richard II
4037:Edward VII
4027:William IV
4017:George III
3946:Charles II
3841:Robert III
3787:Malcolm IV
3762:Donald III
3737:Malcolm II
3722:Kenneth II
3604:Henry VIII
3564:Richard II
3559:Edward III
3493:William II
3466:Harthacnut
3182:Tournament
3047:Tournament
2987:is an Old
2734:References
2603:Louis VIII
2328:William II
2011:Malcolm IV
1923:Margaret I
1240:William II
916:Baldwin II
905:See also:
833:TV series
453:tournament
342:Early life
214:Castle of
176:Coronation
80:newspapers
5190:Edward IV
4258:Henry III
4223:1144â1259
4206:1135â1144
4182:Robert II
4155:Richard I
4149:William I
4052:George VI
4022:George IV
4012:George II
3924:Charles I
3906:from 1603
3856:James III
3836:Robert II
3792:William I
3767:Duncan II
3695:Malcolm I
3685:Donald II
3609:Edward VI
3599:Henry VII
3584:Edward IV
3554:Edward II
3544:Henry III
3527:Richard I
3488:William I
3409:Ăthelstan
3292:1170â1183
3171:D. Crouch
3163:G. Duby,
2993:household
2827:King John
2825:(1964) .
2659:Henry III
2280:Richard I
2255:Philip II
2239:Baldwin I
1939:Louis VII
1286:Duncan II
1208:Melisende
734:sainthood
723:Jerusalem
696:dysentery
620:William I
5368:Category
5286:Edward V
5224:Edward V
4235:Henry II
4230:Geoffrey
4171:Robert I
4136:911â1135
4125:Normandy
4042:George V
4032:Victoria
4007:George I
3876:James VI
3861:James IV
3851:James II
3824:David II
3819:Robert I
3808:Margaret
3742:Duncan I
3651:Donald I
3589:Edward V
3579:Henry VI
3569:Henry IV
3549:Edward I
3515:Henry II
3414:Edmund I
3403:Ălfweard
3361:monarchs
3355:Scottish
3305:Henry II
3297:Henry II
3262:Henry II
3144:Henry II
2973:Henry II
2841:Henry II
2807:(1984).
2639:Arthur I
1971:Geoffrey
1955:Henry II
941:Philip I
819:Alan Cox
742:Charroux
715:crusader
711:crucifix
688:Limousin
624:Scotland
604:Poitevin
407:Henry II
384:Geoffrey
352:Henry II
332:Limousin
218:, France
189:Henry II
5051:Wives:
5015:Wives:
4774:Wives:
4291:Charles
4285:Charles
4211:Stephen
4187:Henry I
3960:Mary II
3866:James V
3846:James I
3782:David I
3747:Macbeth
3679:Eochaid
3574:Henry V
3509:Matilda
3503:Stephen
3498:Henry I
3359:British
3353:,
3351:English
2622:Otto IV
2305:Eleanor
2271:Matilda
1686:Stephen
1313:David I
1263:Henry I
925:Fulk IV
899:
893:
886:
880:
761:Le Mans
754:Vigeois
616:Channel
600:Angevin
433:Marshal
415:Eustace
388:Eleanor
380:Richard
376:Matilda
372:William
336:Richard
268:Angevin
253:William
242:
234:
94:scholar
5326:Wife:
5200:Wife:
5162:Wife:
5124:Wife:
4923:Wife:
4862:Wife:
4716:Wife:
4612:Wife:
4573:Wife:
4534:Wife:
4448:Wife:
4371:Wife:
3871:Mary I
3752:Lulach
3716:AmlaĂb
3710:Cuilén
3700:Indulf
3626:Philip
3621:Mary I
3424:Eadwig
3419:Eadred
3244:
3202:
3150:
3119:
3101:
3053:
3015:
2985:Mesnée
2864:9 June
2772:
2726:ruler.
1217:Fulk V
896:
883:
811:Becket
704:Quercy
700:Martel
650:mesnée
608:Breton
596:Norman
582:, the
580:Rotrou
490:Roland
326:to be
284:Mother
274:Father
223:Spouse
96:
89:
82:
75:
67:
4788:Henry
4302:* As
4143:Rollo
4121:Dukes
3772:Edgar
3672:Giric
3538:Louis
3445:Sweyn
3295:with
3288:Maine
3246:Died:
3239:Born:
2713:Notes
1740:Henry
1295:Edgar
765:Rouen
639:Reims
364:Marie
362:were
320:Maine
259:House
249:Issue
236:(
232:
167:Reign
101:JSTOR
87:books
4894:Adam
4279:John
4252:John
4002:Anne
3965:Anne
3958:and
3814:John
3623:and
3615:Jane
3532:John
3456:Cnut
3286:and
3211:Acta
3200:ISBN
3148:ISBN
3117:ISBN
3099:ISBN
3051:ISBN
3013:ISBN
2866:2024
2770:ISBN
2684:Joan
2337:John
2321:Joan
606:and
494:Nile
465:and
396:John
394:and
392:Joan
368:Alix
366:and
318:and
302:and
209:Died
199:Born
73:news
4123:of
3705:Dub
3665:Ăed
831:BBC
759:At
748:.
725:.
721:in
702:in
56:by
5385::
4260:**
4254:**
4248:**
4237:**
4213:**
4189:**
4178:**
3173:,
3142:,
3109:;
2856:.
2666:r.
2344:r.
2287:r.
1962:r.
1693:r.
1270:r.
1247:r.
965:r.
602:,
598:,
594:,
586:.
398:.
390:,
386:,
382:,
378:,
338:.
314:,
310:,
238:m.
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