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having chosen him over an older man, fearing that otherwise she would have become his nursemaid. They had two children: Anna (called Nina) (b.1789) and Józef (b. 1791). The marriage was not particularly happy, mostly because of his alcoholism which at times made him turn violent. Fiszerowa nearly
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miscarried her daughter Anna after he hit her), and the hostility of his parents. However, he did defend her against them, although she credited this less to the love he held for her, than to the family custom of fighting. When he fell for a fourteen-year-old peasant girl, he divorced
Fiszerowa.
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Personally she was witty, called the "Voltaire in skirts", and spoke of her fellow citizens as "always brave and always beaten", believing that if they had banded together, they could have defended themselves from foreign aggression and prevented the partitions (this views is not shared by most
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She was the eldest daughter of
Katarzyna Raczyńska, popular in Wielkopolska and Józef Radoliński (d. 1781), with sisters: Katarzyna (b.1762) and Antonina (b.1770). She was named for her maternal grandmother Wirydianna Bnińska (1718–1797).
155:. In the meantime, it was widely unknown by historians, though mentioned in the pre-war Polish Biographical Dictionary with an entry by Adam Mieczysław Skałkowski, who knew only the year of her death.
144:" (This is a letter which will pass on to history), at which said adjutant left, having taken back the later which was to be the source of more amusement for her in the coming weeks.
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modern historians. While living on a widow's pension in Warsaw after the formation of the
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She wrote in French; the memoirs were only published in a Polish translation in 1975 by
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At the age of 25, she married Antoni
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297:"Tajemnica Wirydianny (IV): O kobiecie niezwykłej"
250:"Pierwsza rewolucja kobiet. Wirydianna Fiszerowa"
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173:"Author: Fiszerowa, Wirydianna"
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295:Janiszewski, Waldemar.
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322:Categories
159:References
85:, and the
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182:30 August
93:Biography
122:Napoleon
124:in his
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