573:
546:
519:
492:
439:
412:
385:
306:
272:
245:
218:
466:
359:
333:
853:
682:
Nonetheless, in the sixth Mejlis, which was seated in 2000, women representatives have succeeded in creating the "women's fraction," a subgrouping concerned with women's issues.
590:
788:
695:
595:
858:
772:
863:
733:
675:
623:
556:
529:
502:
475:
449:
422:
395:
368:
342:
316:
289:
255:
228:
201:
179:
33:
630:
Female MPs have in different periods relied on the 1979 constitution in their fight for women's rights.
121:
137:
767:, Washington, D.C.: International Foundation for Electoral Systems (IFES), Figure 17, p. 43,
8:
141:
113:
643:
117:
812:
768:
729:
671:
619:
140:. However, it included some male members. In 2000, female representatives created a
172:
101:
282:
136:
was established for Women, Youth and Family
Affairs in the Parliament, headed by
847:
836:
668:
Mapping Women, Making
Politics: Feminist Perspectives on Political Geography
109:
666:
Anna J. Secor (2013), Lynn
Staeheli; Eleonore Kofman; Linda Peake (eds.),
614:
Elaheh
Koolaee (2016), "9: Women in the Parliament", in Tara Povey (ed.),
726:
Women and
Politics in the Islamic Republic of Iran: Action and Reaction
133:
152:
Iran's female members of parliament have always been few in number.
854:
Members of the Women's fraction of
Islamic Consultative Assembly
789:"Fed-up Iranian women organize to take more seats in parliament"
648:, vol. 39, Middle East Research and Information Project
591:
List of female members of the
Islamic Consultative Assembly
813:"Iran elections: Rouhani notes record 6% women elected"
641:
845:
765:Duality by Design: The Iranian Electoral System
616:Women, Power and Politics in 21st Century Iran
613:
786:
665:
596:List of female members of the Cabinet of Iran
762:
723:
693:
837:https://www.hamshahrionline.ir/news/515463
281:
171:
147:
846:
758:
756:
754:
752:
750:
748:
746:
744:
696:"Iran's female MPs show mixed record"
728:, A&C Black, Table 5.5, p. 125,
719:
717:
715:
713:
741:
105:
13:
14:
875:
787:Zahra Alipour (18 January 2016),
710:
642:Nazanin Shahrokni (Winter 2009),
572:
571:
545:
544:
518:
517:
491:
490:
464:
438:
437:
411:
410:
384:
383:
357:
331:
305:
304:
271:
270:
244:
243:
217:
216:
193:
830:
805:
780:
687:
659:
635:
607:
465:
358:
332:
1:
694:Arash Azizi (15 March 2015).
601:
34:Islamic Consultative Assembly
859:Iranian Parliament fractions
7:
864:2000 establishments in Iran
584:
46:; 24 years ago
16:Iranian parliamentary group
10:
880:
127:
645:All the President's Women
561:
534:
507:
480:
454:
427:
400:
373:
347:
321:
294:
260:
233:
206:
184:
82:
74:
66:
58:
40:
28:
21:
138:Marzieh Vahid-Dastjerdi
144:designated for women.
122:Women's rights in Iran
670:, Routledge, p. 268,
618:, Routledge, p. 139,
148:Historical membership
763:Yasmin Alem (2011),
724:Sanam Vakil (2011),
114:parliamentary group
88:16 / 290 (6%)
118:Iranian Parliament
62:Fatemeh Ghasempour
774:978-1-931459-59-4
582:
581:
94:
93:
871:
839:
834:
828:
827:
826:
824:
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801:
799:
784:
778:
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760:
739:
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721:
708:
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703:
691:
685:
684:
663:
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639:
633:
632:
611:
575:
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567:
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548:
547:
540:
537:
521:
520:
513:
510:
494:
493:
486:
483:
468:
467:
460:
457:
441:
440:
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430:
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403:
387:
386:
379:
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361:
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353:
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335:
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327:
324:
308:
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297:
274:
273:
266:
263:
247:
246:
239:
236:
220:
219:
212:
209:
190:
187:
155:
154:
120:which advocates
107:
98:Women's fraction
89:
54:
52:
47:
36:
23:Women's fraction
19:
18:
879:
878:
874:
873:
872:
870:
869:
868:
844:
843:
842:
835:
831:
822:
820:
811:
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806:
797:
795:
785:
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775:
761:
742:
736:
722:
711:
701:
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688:
678:
664:
660:
651:
649:
640:
636:
626:
612:
608:
604:
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568:
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562:
541:
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487:
484:
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461:
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434:
431:
428:
407:
404:
401:
380:
377:
374:
354:
351:
348:
328:
325:
322:
301:
298:
295:
283:1979 Revolution
267:
264:
261:
240:
237:
234:
213:
210:
207:
191:
188:
185:
150:
130:
110:cross-factional
90:
87:
70:Fatemeh Rahmani
67:Vice presidents
50:
48:
45:
32:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
877:
867:
866:
861:
856:
841:
840:
829:
804:
779:
773:
740:
734:
709:
686:
676:
658:
634:
624:
605:
603:
600:
599:
598:
593:
586:
583:
580:
579:
577:
569:
559:
553:
552:
550:
542:
532:
526:
525:
523:
515:
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478:
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469:
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452:
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391:
389:
381:
371:
365:
364:
362:
355:
345:
339:
338:
336:
329:
319:
313:
312:
310:
302:
292:
286:
285:
279:
278:
276:
268:
258:
252:
251:
249:
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231:
225:
224:
222:
214:
204:
198:
197:
195:
192:
182:
176:
175:
169:
168:
165:
162:
159:
149:
146:
129:
126:
92:
91:
86:
84:
83:Representation
80:
79:
76:
72:
71:
68:
64:
63:
60:
56:
55:
42:
38:
37:
30:
26:
25:
22:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
876:
865:
862:
860:
857:
855:
852:
851:
849:
838:
833:
818:
814:
808:
794:
790:
783:
776:
770:
766:
759:
757:
755:
753:
751:
749:
747:
745:
737:
735:9781441197344
731:
727:
720:
718:
716:
714:
697:
690:
683:
679:
677:9781135952501
673:
669:
662:
647:
646:
638:
631:
627:
625:9781134779895
621:
617:
610:
606:
597:
594:
592:
589:
588:
578:
570:
560:
558:
555:
554:
551:
543:
533:
531:
528:
527:
524:
516:
506:
504:
501:
500:
497:
489:
479:
477:
474:
473:
470:
463:
453:
451:
448:
447:
444:
436:
426:
424:
421:
420:
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409:
399:
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382:
372:
370:
367:
366:
363:
356:
346:
344:
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318:
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311:
303:
293:
291:
288:
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269:
259:
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200:
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183:
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153:
145:
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139:
135:
125:
123:
119:
115:
111:
106:فراکسیون زنان
103:
99:
85:
81:
78:Sarah Fallahi
77:
73:
69:
65:
61:
57:
43:
39:
35:
31:
27:
20:
832:
821:, retrieved
819:, 1 May 2016
816:
807:
796:, retrieved
792:
782:
764:
725:
700:. Retrieved
698:. Al-Monitor
689:
681:
667:
661:
650:, retrieved
644:
637:
629:
615:
609:
173:1963 Reforms
151:
131:
97:
95:
75:Spokesperson
132:In 1996, a
112:all-female
848:Categories
793:Al-Monitor
602:References
134:commission
41:Foundation
59:President
702:21 April
652:21 April
585:See also
563:16 / 290
536:17 / 290
456:13 / 290
429:13 / 290
402:14 / 270
262:18 / 268
235:17 / 268
208:10 / 219
142:fraction
509:9 / 290
482:8 / 290
375:9 / 270
349:4 / 270
323:4 / 270
296:4 / 270
186:7 / 200
128:History
116:in the
108:) is a
102:Persian
49: (
29:Chamber
823:7 July
798:7 July
771:
732:
674:
622:
161:Seats
158:Year
825:2017
800:2017
769:ISBN
730:ISBN
704:2016
672:ISBN
654:2017
620:ISBN
566:(6%)
557:2020
539:(6%)
530:2016
512:(3%)
503:2012
485:(3%)
476:2008
459:(4%)
450:2004
432:(4%)
423:2000
405:(5%)
396:1996
378:(3%)
369:1992
352:(1%)
343:1988
326:(1%)
317:1984
299:(1%)
290:1980
265:(7%)
256:1975
238:(6%)
229:1971
211:(5%)
202:1967
189:(4%)
180:1963
167:Ref
164:+/–
96:The
51:2000
44:2000
817:BBC
309:14
850::
815:,
791:,
743:^
712:^
680:,
628:,
576:1
549:8
522:1
495:5
442:1
415:5
388:5
275:1
248:7
221:3
194:—
124:.
104::
706:.
100:(
53:)
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