Knowledge

Word divider

Source šŸ“

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As the alphabet spread throughout the ancient world, words were often run together without division, and this practice remains or remained until recently in much of South and Southeast Asia. However, not infrequently in inscriptions a vertical line, and in manuscripts a single (Ā·), double (:), or
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As noted above, the single and double interpunct were used in manuscripts (on paper) throughout the ancient world. For example, Ethiopic inscriptions used a vertical line, whereas manuscripts used double dots (į”) resembling a colon. The latter practice continues today, though the space is making
280:, the need for inter-word separation lessened. The earliest Greek inscriptions used interpuncts, as was common in the writing systems which preceded it, but soon the practice of 276:). Without some form of visible word dividers, parsing a text into its separate words would have been a puzzle. With the introduction of letters representing vowels in the 813:
Manual of Style: A Compilation of Typographical Rules Governing the Publications of The University of Chicago, with Specimens of Types Used at the University Press
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uses vertical arrangement to separate words. The beginning of each word is written higher than the end of the preceding word, so that a line of text takes on a
175:. This convention is spreading, along with other aspects of European punctuation, to Asia and Africa, where words are usually written without word separation. 2092: 347:
has numerous polysyllabic words, and each syllable is written with a distinct character, the conceptual link between character and word or at least
61: 413:. In manuscripts, vertical lines were more commonly used for larger breaks, equivalent to the Latin comma and period. This was the case for 946: 351:
remains strong, and no need is felt for word separation apart from what characters already provide. This link is also found in the
1407: 493:, some letters have distinct forms at the ends and/or beginnings of words. This demarcation is used in addition to spacing. 331:
are the most widely used scripts consistently written without punctuation to separate words, though other scripts such as
305:, was used in Ancient Egyptian. It appeared in Post-classical Latin after several centuries of the use of the interpunct. 898: 785:"Determinatives are a most significant aid to legibility, being readily identifiable word dividers." (Ritner 1996:77) 389: 83: 54: 1823: 939: 418: 724: 202:
may have been used as much to demarcate word boundaries as to disambiguate the semantics of words. Rarely in
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inroads. Classical Latin used the interpunct in both paper manuscripts and stone inscriptions.
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Ritner, Robert (1996). "Egyptian Writing". In Daniels, Peter T.; Bright, William (eds.).
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Knight, Stan (1996). "The Roman Alphabet". In Daniels, Peter T.; Bright, William (eds.).
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of Korea, but spacing is now used with hangul and increasingly with the Indic alphabets.
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were almost the same thing, so that word dividers would have been superfluous. Although
2142: 2132: 910: 286:, continuous writing in which all words ran together without separation became common. 203: 179: 1479: 1422: 894: 370: 344: 340: 301: 282: 243: 207: 1868: 1789: 1713: 1373: 749: 744: 729: 522: 328: 272: 227: 2099: 2041: 1656: 546: 530: 526: 490: 486: 414: 367: 324: 313: 231: 164: 160: 167:, as well as other scripts of Europe and West Asia, the word divider is a blank 1903: 1081: 277: 239: 235: 156: 2157: 1991: 1611: 1539: 1358: 1335: 518: 199: 2076: 1736: 1494: 1293: 474: 383: 1808: 1554: 1524: 1460: 1445: 1388: 956: 332: 140: 339:
also follow this writing convention. In Classical Chinese, a word and a
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used between two and five dots as word separators, as well as the
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frequently used short vertical lines to separate words, as did
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appearance. Nastaliq spread from Persia and today is used for
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Alphabetic writing without inter-word separation, known as
266:(although some signs for consonants could also stand for a 222:(dot) was used to divide words. This practice was found in 152: 816:(Third ed.). Chicago: University of Chicago. p.  186:
depends on which characters are defined as word dividers.
210:, a vertical stroke š’‘° was used to separate words. In 382:
Space is the most common word divider, especially in
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of the first article of declaration of human rights.
421:) and continues with many Indic scripts today (the 909: 887:Space Between Words: The Origins of Silent Reading 846:Daniels, Peter T.; Bright, William, eds. (1996). 2155: 405:Ancient inscribed and cuneiform scripts such as 53:but its sources remain unclear because it lacks 505:NastaŹælÄ«q used for Urdu (written right-to-left) 589:·, ·, · 940: 442:litoraĀ·mvltvmĀ·illeĀ·etĀ·terrisĀ·iactatvsĀ·etĀ·alto 246:, though there whitespace is gaining ground. 438:armaĀ·virvmqveĀ·canoĀ·troiaeĀ·qviĀ·primvsĀ·abĀ·oris 429:Interpunct, multiple dots, and hypodiastole 393:Traditional spacing examples from the 1911 947: 933: 444:viĀ·svpervmĀ·saevaeĀ·memoremĀ·ivnonisĀ·obĀ·iram 214:, a diagonally sloping wedge š was used. 561:For use with computers, these marks have 480: 84:Learn how and when to remove this message 2093:Version of this table as a sortable list 500: 459: 388: 361: 884: 773: 496: 2156: 912:Latin Punctuation in the Classical Age 440:italiamĀ·fatoĀ·profvgvsĀ·laviniaqveĀ·venit 206:, but commonly in the later cuneiform 928: 1945: ⟨ ⟩  810:University of Chicago Press (1911). 794: 249: 25: 13: 839: 799:. New York: AMS Press. p. 42. 553:, words are separated by a pause. 23:Glyph that separates written words 14: 2175: 400: 845: 316:of South and Southeast Asia and 30: 871: 858: 107: 907: 827: 803: 795:King, Leonard William (1901). 788: 779: 766: 464:The Ethiopic double interpunct 432: 1: 760: 258:writing systems, such as the 155:. In languages which use the 18:Word mark (computer hardware) 634:GEORGIAN PARAGRAPH SEPARATOR 7: 874:The World's Writing Systems 861:The World's Writing Systems 848:The World's Writing Systems 718: 591:), a common substitute for: 242:, and continues today with 10: 2180: 1408:inverted ! and ? 699:AEGEAN WORD SEPARATOR LINE 556: 189: 15: 2088: 1976: 1880: 1824:sound recording copyright 1778: 1683: 1566: 1434: 1347: 1282: 1108: 968: 891:Stanford University Press 713:AEGEAN WORD SEPARATOR DOT 604:WORD SEPARATOR MIDDLE DOT 471:Ancient Greek orthography 436: 105: 98: 540: 377: 289: 151:which separates written 39:This article includes a 16:Not to be confused with 908:Wingo, E. Otha (1972). 878:Oxford University Press 865:Oxford University Press 852:Oxford University Press 395:Chicago Manual of Style 294: 68:more precise citations. 1941: { }  1933: ( )  1918: Ā« Ā»  1914: ā€¹ ā€ŗ  1899: " "  1895: ' '  1891: ā€œ ā€  1887: ā€˜ ā€™  885:Saenger, Paul (2000). 506: 481:Different letter forms 465: 397: 374: 740:Zero-width non-joiner 504: 463: 407:Anatolian hieroglyphs 392: 365: 262:, had only signs for 212:Old Persian cuneiform 2138:Japanese punctuation 1839:registered trademark 1724: |  1582:plus and minus signs 975:    822:this line is spaced. 497:Vertical arrangement 453:The Latin interpunct 2128:Chinese punctuation 1854:service mark symbol 1597:multiplication sign 1115: &  735:Speech segmentation 515:Islamic calligraphy 357:Vietnamese alphabet 353:Vietnamese language 260:Phoenician alphabet 128:GeŹ½ez double point 2143:Korean punctuation 2133:Hebrew punctuation 916:. Mouton. p.  797:Assyrian Cuneiform 619:ETHIOPIC WORDSPACE 507: 466: 398: 375: 355:; however, in the 204:Assyrian cuneiform 180:character encoding 41:list of references 2151: 2150: 1480:ordinal indicator 1423:irony punctuation 458: 457: 371:scriptio continua 312:was used for the 310:scriptio continua 302:scriptio continua 283:scriptio continua 250:Scriptio continua 208:Ugaritic alphabet 184:word segmentation 137: 136: 132: 131: 125:Latin interpunct 94: 93: 86: 2171: 2100:Currency symbols 2080: 2079: 2073: 2065: 2064: 2063:(paragraph mark) 2057: 2053: 2045: 2044: 2038: 2034: 2026: 2025: 2019: 2011: 2010: 2003: 1995: 1994: 1988: 1984: 1968: 1967: 1961: 1953: 1952: 1946: 1942: 1938: 1934: 1926: 1925: 1919: 1915: 1907: 1906: 1900: 1896: 1892: 1888: 1872: 1871: 1869:trademark symbol 1865: 1857: 1856: 1850: 1842: 1841: 1835: 1827: 1826: 1820: 1812: 1811: 1805: 1803: 1793: 1792: 1790:copyright symbol 1786: 1770: 1769: 1763: 1755: 1754: 1748: 1740: 1739: 1733: 1729: 1725: 1717: 1716: 1710: 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blank 745:Zero-width space 730:Sentence spacing 714: 711: 708: 706: 700: 697: 694: 692: 677: 674: 671: 669: 663: 660: 657: 655: 649: 646: 643: 641: 635: 632: 629: 627: 621: 616: 613: 611: 605: 602: 599: 597: 590: 586: 581: 578: 576: 491:Arabic alphabets 454: 446: 445: 433: 273:matres lectionis 196:Ancient Egyptian 165:Arabic alphabets 108: 96: 95: 89: 82: 78: 75: 69: 64:this article by 55:inline citations 34: 33: 26: 2179: 2178: 2174: 2173: 2172: 2170: 2169: 2168: 2154: 2153: 2152: 2147: 2084: 2075: 2072: Ā§  2071: 2069: 2059: 2056: āøæ  2055: 2052: Ā¶  2051: 2049: 2040: 2037: āŒ‘  2036: 2033: ā—Š  2032: 2030: 2021: 2018: ā˜ž  2017: 2015: 2009:(hedera, aldus) 2005: 2002: ā§  2001: 1999: 1990: 1987: ā€”  1986: 1983: ā€   1982: 1980: 1972: 1963: 1960: ā€  1959: 1957: 1948: 1944: 1940: 1936: 1932: 1930: 1921: 1917: 1913: 1911: 1902: 1898: 1894: 1890: 1886: 1884: 1876: 1867: 1863: 1861: 1852: 1848: 1846: 1837: 1834: Ā®  1833: 1831: 1822: 1819: ā„—  1818: 1816: 1807: 1801: 1799: 1797: 1788: 1785: Ā©  1784: 1782: 1774: 1765: 1762: Ā·  1761: 1759: 1750: 1747: ā€¢  1746: 1744: 1735: 1732: ā€–  1731: 1728: Ā¦  1727: 1723: 1721: 1712: 1706: 1704: 1702: 1693: 1690: _  1689: 1687: 1679: 1670: 1667: ^  1666: 1664: 1657:minus-plus sign 1655: 1652: āˆ“  1651: 1649: 1642:plusā€“minus sign 1640: 1637: Ā±  1636: 1634: 1625: 1622: ~  1621: 1619: 1610: 1607: Ć·  1606: 1604: 1595: 1592: Ɨ  1591: 1589: 1580: 1577: āˆ’  1576: 1573: +  1572: 1570: 1562: 1553: 1550: āŒ€  1549: 1547: 1538: 1535: Ā°  1534: 1532: 1523: 1520: ā€±  1519: 1517: 1508: 1505: ā€°  1504: 1502: 1493: 1490: %  1489: 1487: 1478: 1475: ĀŖ  1474: 1471: Āŗ  1470: 1468: 1459: 1456: ā„–  1455: 1453: 1444: 1441: #  1440: 1438: 1430: 1421: 1418: āø®  1417: 1415: 1406: 1403: Āæ  1402: 1399: Ā”  1398: 1396: 1387: 1384: ā€½  1383: 1381: 1372: 1369: !  1368: 1366: 1357: 1354: ?  1353: 1351: 1343: 1334: 1331: āø—  1330: 1327: ā¹€  1326: 1324: 1315: 1312: ā€”  1311: 1308: ā€“  1307: 1304: ā€’  1303: 1301: 1292: 1289: -  1288: 1286: 1278: 1269: 1263: 1260: 1257: 1253: 1250: 1246: 1243: 1239: 1236: 1234: 1232: 1223: 1220: ā‚  1219: 1217: 1208: 1205: *  1204: 1202: 1193: 1190: ā€¦  1189: 1187: 1178: 1175: \  1174: 1172: 1163: 1160: /  1159: 1157: 1148: 1145: ^  1144: 1142: 1133: 1130: @  1129: 1127: 1118: 1114: 1112: 1104: 1095: 1092: .  1091: 1089: 1080: 1077: ā€“  1076: 1073: ā€³  1072: 1069: ā€²  1068: 1066: 1057: 1054: '  1053: 1050: ā€™  1049: 1047: 1038: 1035: ā€  1034: 1032: 1023: 1020: ;  1019: 1017: 1008: 1005: :  1004: 1002: 993: 990: ,  989: 987: 978: 974: 972: 964: 953: 901: 842: 840:Further reading 837: 833:(Wingo 1972:16) 832: 828: 808: 804: 793: 789: 784: 780: 771: 767: 763: 721: 712: 709: 704: 703: 698: 695: 690: 689: 675: 672: 667: 666: 661: 658: 653: 652: 647: 644: 639: 638: 633: 630: 625: 624: 617: 614: 609: 608: 603: 600: 595: 594: 588: 582: 579: 574: 573: 559: 547:finger spelling 543: 499: 483: 452: 447: 443: 441: 439: 437: 431: 415:Biblical Hebrew 403: 380: 368:Javanese script 345:Modern Mandarin 314:Indic alphabets 308:Traditionally, 297: 292: 252: 192: 133: 101: 90: 79: 73: 70: 59: 45:related reading 35: 31: 24: 21: 12: 11: 5: 2177: 2167: 2166: 2149: 2148: 2146: 2145: 2140: 2135: 2130: 2124: 2123: 2118: 2113: 2108: 2102: 2096: 2095: 2089: 2086: 2085: 2083: 2082: 2067: 2047: 2028: 2013: 1997: 1977: 1974: 1973: 1971: 1970: 1955: 1937:   1928: 1909: 1904:quotation mark 1881: 1878: 1877: 1875: 1874: 1864:   1859: 1849:   1844: 1829: 1814: 1795: 1779: 1776: 1775: 1773: 1772: 1757: 1742: 1719: 1700: 1684: 1681: 1680: 1678: 1677: 1662: 1647: 1632: 1617: 1602: 1587: 1567: 1564: 1563: 1561: 1560: 1545: 1530: 1515: 1500: 1485: 1466: 1451: 1435: 1432: 1431: 1429: 1428: 1413: 1394: 1379: 1364: 1348: 1345: 1344: 1342: 1341: 1322: 1299: 1283: 1280: 1279: 1277: 1276: 1230: 1215: 1200: 1185: 1170: 1155: 1140: 1125: 1109: 1106: 1105: 1103: 1102: 1087: 1064: 1045: 1030: 1015: 1000: 985: 969: 966: 965: 952: 951: 944: 937: 929: 923: 922: 905: 899: 882: 869: 856: 841: 838: 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146: 142: 127: 124: 121: 120: 116: 113: 110: 109: 104: 97: 88: 85: 77: 67: 63: 57: 56: 50: 46: 42: 37: 28: 27: 19: 2116:Math symbols 2077:section mark 1737:vertical bar 1495:percent sign 1294:hyphen-minus 911: 886: 873: 860: 847: 829: 821: 812: 805: 796: 790: 781: 774:Saenger 2000 768: 680: 662:HYPODIASTOLE 560: 544: 508: 484: 475:hypodiastole 467: 404: 394: 384:Latin script 381: 322: 309: 307: 300: 298: 281: 271: 270:, so-called 253: 216: 193: 177: 172: 145:word divider 144: 138: 100:Word divider 80: 71: 60:Please help 52: 2164:Punctuation 1525:basis point 1461:numero sign 1446:number sign 1389:interrobang 957:punctuation 676:PALM BRANCH 218:triple (ā«¶) 141:punctuation 66:introducing 2121:Whitespace 2105:Diacritics 1965:ditto mark 1767:interpunct 1695:underscore 1059:apostrophe 959:and other 761:References 755:Underscore 725:Whitespace 584:MIDDLE DOT 563:codepoints 551:Morse code 264:consonants 256:alphabetic 254:The early 224:Phoenician 220:interpunct 173:whitespace 2107:(accents) 1923:guillemet 1510:per mille 1180:backslash 1120:ampersand 1097:full stop 1025:semicolon 710:𐄁 696:𐄀 511:NastaŹælÄ«q 341:character 2158:Category 2023:manicule 1809:copyleft 1225:asterism 1210:asterisk 1195:ellipsis 719:See also 685:script: 683:Linear B 673:⸙ 659:⸒ 648:TRICOLON 645:⁝ 631:჻ 615:፡ 601:⸱ 519:sawtooth 513:form of 411:Linear B 349:morpheme 329:Japanese 244:Ethiopic 161:Cyrillic 2061:pilcrow 2042:lozenge 2007:fleuron 1950:bracket 1804:  1800:  1709:  1705:  1266:  1235:  1135:at sign 963:symbols 955:Common 705:U+10101 691:U+10100 567:Unicode 557:Unicode 549:and in 523:Persian 325:Chinese 228:Aramaic 190:History 111:  62:improve 2081:  2070:  2066:  2054:  2050:  2046:  2035:  2031:  2027:  2016:  2012:  2000:  1996:  1992:dagger 1985:  1981:  1969:  1958:  1954:  1943:  1939:  1935:  1931:  1927:  1916:  1912:  1908:  1897:  1893:  1889:  1885:  1873:  1862:  1858:  1847:  1843:  1832:  1828:  1817:  1813:  1798:  1794:  1783:  1771:  1760:  1756:  1752:bullet 1745:  1741:  1730:  1726:  1722:  1718:  1703:  1699:  1688:  1676:  1665:  1661:  1650:  1646:  1635:  1631:  1620:  1616:  1605:  1601:  1590:  1586:  1575:  1571:  1559:  1548:  1544:  1533:  1529:  1518:  1514:  1503:  1499:  1488:  1484:  1473:  1469:  1465:  1454:  1450:  1439:  1427:  1416:  1412:  1401:  1397:  1393:  1382:  1378:  1367:  1363:  1352:  1340:  1329:  1325:  1321:  1310:  1306:  1302:  1298:  1287:  1275:  1271:dinkus 1264:  1261:  1258:  1254:  1251:  1247:  1244:  1240:  1237:  1233:  1229:  1218:  1214:  1203:  1199:  1188:  1184:  1173:  1169:  1158:  1154:  1143:  1139:  1128:  1124:  1113:  1101:  1090:  1086:  1075:  1071:  1067:  1063:  1052:  1048:  1044:  1040:hyphen 1033:  1029:  1018:  1014:  1003:  999:  988:  984:  973:  897:  707: 693: 670: 668:U+2E19 656: 654:U+2E12 642: 640:U+205D 628: 626:U+10FB 612: 610:U+1361 598: 596:U+2E31 580:· 577: 575:U+00B7 533:, and 531:Pashto 527:Uyghur 487:Hebrew 323:Today 318:hangul 238:, and 232:Hebrew 163:, and 122:space 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Index

Word mark (computer hardware)
list of references
related reading
external links
inline citations
improve
introducing
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punctuation
glyph
words
Latin
Cyrillic
Arabic alphabets
space
character encoding
word segmentation
Ancient Egyptian
determinatives
Assyrian cuneiform
Ugaritic alphabet
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interpunct
Phoenician
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Hebrew
Greek
Latin
Ethiopic
alphabetic

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