10070:, Secretary of state in the German Federal Ministry of the Interior, argued in an interview on 29 November against revising the official count of 2.0 to 2.5 million victims, and that the controversy was based on what he maintains is misunderstanding, as he stated that Haar's figures represent the number violent deaths, while the official figures include the much more numerous deaths due to exhaustion, disease and starvation which occurred in the wake of the expulsions and deportations. Haar has published three articles in academic journals during 2006–2009 which covered the background of the research by the West German government on the expulsions. According to Haar the numbers were set too high for postwar political reasons. Haar argues that the government figure of two million is overstated. He maintains the total number of known German deaths east of the Oder–Neisse line and the ethnic Germans in East Central Europe lies between 500,000 and 600,000, including those deported to the Soviet Union. Haar argues that the number reported missing includes a decline in births, persons of dubious German nationality, military deaths and murdered Jews.
3443:
21930:"Tatsächlich gibt es in der rechnerischen Bilanz zwar einen Bevölkerungsverlust von zwei Millionen Personen für die Gebiete jenseits der Oder-Neiße-Linie und aller ›Auslandsdeutschen‹, aber damit sind alle deutschen Verluste von 1939 bis 1944/45 in diesen Regionen gemeint, einschließlich der Vermissten und Unidentifizierten. Außerdem sind in dieser Zahl auch vermeintlichen deutschen Geburtenausfälle, die Staatsangehörigkeitswechsler, ungezählte Wehrmachtstote, die ermordeten deutschen Juden und Vermisste einbezogen. Die Zahl der konkret bezeugten Opfer beläuft sich jedoch nicht mehr als auf 0,5 bis 0,6 Mio. Personen insgesamt. Wolfgang Benz reflektiert die Problematik des ungenügenden historischen Kontextes und der mangelnden Transparenz der bisheriger Zahlen sehr deutlich, indem er von rund zwei Millionen Deutschen spricht, die auf der Flucht vor der Roten Armee und mit der Vertreibung ihr Leben ließen. Davon waren im polnischen Fall im engeren Sinne aber nur 0,1 bis 0,2 Mio. Personen direkte Opfer von Rache- und Mordaktionen."
3247:
3215:
11216:, "In Hiroshima, of a resident civilian population of 250,000 it was estimated that 45,000 died on the first day and a further 19,000 during the subsequent four months. In Nagasaki, out of a population of 174,000, 22,000 died on the first day and another 17,000 within four months. Unrecorded deaths of military personnel and foreign workers may have added considerably to these figures. About 15 square kilometers (over 50%) of the two cities was destroyed. It is impossible to estimate the proportion of these 103,000 deaths, or of the further deaths in military personnel, which were due to radiation exposure rather than to the very high temperatures and blast pressures caused by the explosions." They noted that "To the 103,000 deaths from the blast or acute radiation exposure at Hiroshima and Nagasaki have since been added those due to radiation-induced cancers, which amounted to some 400 within 30 years, and which may ultimately reach about 550. (Some 93,000 exposed survivors were still being monitored 50 years later.)"
3411:
10051:(2000) published a study of German military casualties; this project did not investigate civilian expulsion deaths. Overmans did, however, provide a critical analysis of the previous studies by German government of the human losses in the expulsions. Overmans maintains that these studies lack adequate support, that a figure of 500,000 expulsion dead is credible, and that there are more arguments for the lower figures rather than the higher figures. He believes that new research is needed to determine the correct balance of the human losses in the expulsions. According to him, the figure of 1.9 million missing persons reported by the search service is unreliable as it includes military dead and persons of dubious German ancestry who were not expelled after the war but remained in eastern Europe, also the figures for expellees living in the
1098:
1052:
3378:
38:
11269:
the mass cremations of the first week of recovery, or driven out of the city to die or recover without any record remaining. No sure count of even the prepaid populations existed. Because of the decline in activity in the two port cities, the constant threat of incendiary raids, and the formal evacuation programs of the
Government, an unknown number of the inhabitants had either drifter away from the cities or been removed according to plan. In this uncertain situation, estimates of casualties have generally ranged between 100,000 and 180,000 for Hiroshima, and between 50,000 and 100,000 for Nagasaki. The Survey believes the dead at Hiroshima to have been between 70,000 and 80,000, with an equal number injured; at Nagasaki over 35,000 dead and somewhat more than that injured seems the most plausible estimate.
3118:
3312:
3086:
3475:
3345:
7352:
3183:
3151:
3054:
3279:
54:
2188:
3508:
596:
30:
7201:
perished in the wartime GULAG camps or in deportations. Other deaths occurred in the wartime evacuations and due to war related malnutrition and disease in the interior. The authors maintain that both Stalin and Hitler "were both responsible but in different ways for these deaths", and "In short the general picture of Soviet wartime losses suggests a jigsaw puzzle. The general outline is clear: people died in colossal numbers but in many different miserable and terrible circumstances. But individual pieces of the puzzle do not fit well; some overlap and others are yet to be found". Bohdan
Wytwycky maintained that civilian losses of 3.0 million Ukrainians and 1.4 million
2482:
16845:
figures up until the end of
January 1945 of 271,000 and the 82,000 from February to April 1945 give an overall figure of 353,000 air war deaths. Overy summarizes: "Detailed reconstruction of deaths caused by the Royal Air Force bombing from February to May 1945, though incomplete, suggests a total of at least 57,000. If casualties inflicted by the American air forces are assumed to be lower, since their bombing was less clearly aimed at cities, an overall death toll of 82,000 is again statistically realistic. In the absence of unambiguous statistical evidence, the figure of 353,000 gives an approximate scale consistent with the evidence".)
2445:
8768:. The war dead totals listed in the report are based on the research by the CWGC to identify and commemorate Commonwealth war dead. The statistics tabulated by the CWGC are representative of the number of names commemorated for all servicemen/women of the Armed Forces of the Commonwealth and former UK Dependencies, whose death was attributable to their war service. Some auxiliary and civilian organizations are also accorded war grave status if death occurred under certain specified conditions. For the purposes of CWGC the dates of inclusion for Commonwealth War Dead are 3 September 1939 to 31 December 1947.
1275:
1231:
2809:
972:
2769:
434:
1663:
6609:
6189:
1866:
356:
1577:
1142:
517:
2232:
636:
1786:
893:
1488:
1531:
2529:
9826:(1974) and at 500,000 to 600,000 by Haar (2009). The substantial difference of close to 1.5 million comprises people whose fate is uncertain in the reported German statistics. The German government maintains that these deaths are due to famine and disease during the flight and expulsion of Germans (1944–50) This was disputed by historian Ingo Haar who maintains that the difference classified as missing is due to a decline in births, the assimilation of ethnic Germans in Eastern Europe after the war, the understatement of military casualties and murdered Jews.
2022:
2407:
1406:
2144:
12211:
statistics are not correct because they include reservists not on active strength, civilians and military personnel reported missing who were recovered during the course of the war. He maintains that the actual number captured were 4,559,000, he deducted 3,276,000 to arrive at his total of 1.283 million POW irrecoverable losses, his deductions were 500,000 reservists not on actual strength, 939,700 military personnel reported missing who were recovered during the war and 1,836,000 POWs who returned to the Soviet Union at the end of the war.
9881:, in which he disputed the official German figures of air war dead. He estimated total air raid deaths at 353,000. Overy maintains that the German estimates are based on incorrect speculations for losses during the last three months of the war when there was a gap in the record keeping system. He points out that the figures for air raid dead in the last three months of the war were estimated in the West German figures from 1956 at 300,000 people which he believes is not plausible. The official figures include an inflated total of 60,000 in the
394:
9941:. The figures for these losses are currently disputed, estimates of the total deaths range from 500,000 to 2,000,000. The death toll attributable to the flight and expulsions was estimated at 2.2 million by the West German government in 1958. German government reports which were released to the public in 1987 and 1989 have caused some historians in Germany to put the actual total at 500,000 to 600,000. English language sources put the death toll at 2 to 3 million based on the West German government statistical analysis of the 1950s.
2607:
1826:
1187:
676:
6061:
6029:
2368:
4298:
7618:
29497:
726:
477:
10074:
2 million deaths is an historical myth, lacking foundation. They place the ultimate blame for the mass flight and expulsion on the wartime policy of the Nazis in
Eastern Europe. The Hahn's maintain that the 473,013 confirmed deaths is a correct accounting of the losses. Most of these losses occurred during the Nazi organized flight and evacuation during the war, and the forced labor of Germans in the Soviet Union; they point out that there are 80,522 confirmed deaths in the postwar internment camps.
6576:
1906:
1744:
765:
90:
4240:
5518:
6414:
9637:; 623,000 Hungary; 536,800 Yugoslavia; and 786,000 Romania). These German estimates are disputed. A recent analysis by a Polish scholar found that "Generally speaking, the German estimates... are not only highly arbitrary, but also clearly tendentious in presentation of the German losses". He maintains that the German government figures from 1958 overstated the total number of the ethnic Germans living in Poland prior to war as well as the total civilian deaths due to the post war expulsions.
2725:
1981:
848:
22:
5170:
4966:
1360:
4618:
5402:
4850:
24638:"Between 22 June 1941 and the end of the war, roughly 5.7 million members of the Red Army fell into German hands. In January 1945, 930,000 were still in German camps. A million at most had been released, most of whom were so-called "volunteers" (Hilfswillige) for (often compulsory) auxiliary service in the Wehrmacht. Another 500,000, as estimated by the Army High Command, had either fled or been liberated. The remaining 3,300,000 (57.5 percent of the total) had perished.
4995:
5199:
5141:
5112:
6382:
11791:(including "Direct War Losses" −543,000; "Murdered in Camps and in Pacification" −506,000; "Deaths in prisons and Camps" 1,146,000; "Deaths outside of prisons and Camps" 473,000; "Murdered in Eastern Regions" 100,000; "Deaths in other countries" 2,000). Polish researchers have determined that the Nazis murdered 2,830,000 Jews (including 1,860,000 Polish Jews) in the extermination camps in Poland, in addition over 1.0 million Polish Jews were murdered by the
4705:
2064:
5489:
4182:
6350:
4908:
5373:
8903:
disastrous: During this period 2,700 Austrians had been executed and more than 16,000 citizens murdered in the concentration camps. Some 16,000 Austrians were killed in prison, while over 67,000 Austrian Jews were deported to death camps, only 2,000 of them lived to see the end of the war. In addition, 247,000 Austrians lost their lives serving in the army of the Third Reich or were reported missing, and 24,000 civilians were killed during bombing" raids.
4879:
4124:
1704:
12234:
Il'enkov and
Mikhalev maintained that the field unit reports did not include deaths in rear area hospitals of wounded personnel and personnel captured in the early months of the war. Additional demographic losses to the Soviet military were those imprisoned for desertion after the war and deserters in German military service. According to Krivosheev, the losses of deserters in German service were 215,000. He listed 436,600 convicts who were imprisoned.
7676:. Rosefielde's demographic analysis puts the number of excess deaths due to Soviet repression at 2,183,000 in 1939–40 and 5,458,000 from 1941 to 1945. Michael Haynes and Rumy Husun accept the figures from the Soviet archives as being an accurate tally of Stalin's victims, they maintain that the demographic data depicts an underdeveloped Soviet economy and the losses in World War Two rather than indicating a higher death toll in the Gulag labor camps.
6544:
4531:
5228:
4676:
5431:
6253:
4734:
4153:
1321:
6511:
6125:
6093:
5997:
556:
5344:
5053:
4937:
4792:
4647:
4589:
4502:
4386:
4211:
4095:
2646:
2282:
1011:
6318:
5460:
1447:
7159:: According to the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum "It is estimated that the Germans killed at least 1.9 million non-Jewish Polish civilians during World War II." They maintain that "Documentation remains fragmentary, but today scholars of independent Poland believe that 1.8 to 1.9 million Polish civilians (non-Jews) were victims of German Occupation policies and the war." However, the Polish government affiliated
6446:
6221:
5315:
4763:
4415:
4269:
4066:
4007:
2326:
931:
809:
4036:
4327:
2686:
1622:
5082:
4821:
4473:
2104:
9702:(2005) The German government issued a report listing total war dead of 7,375,800 (3,100,000 soldiers killed; 1,200,000 soldiers missing; 500,000 civilians killed in bombing raids; 2,251,500 civilian victims of expulsions and deportations; 24,300 Austrian civilians killed and 300,000 victims of Nazi racial, religious or political persecution. These figures include Austria and foreign nationals of German ancestry in eastern Europe.)
4560:
4357:
9870:(410,000 civilians, 32,000 foreigners and POW and 23,000 military and Police killed in strategic bombing and 127,000 civilians and 1,000 military and Police refugees fleeing on the eastern front). There were an additional 42,000 dead in Austria and the annexed territories (26,000 civilians, 7,000 foreigners and POW and 1,000 military and Police were killed in strategic bombing and 7,000 refugees fleeing on the eastern front).
5257:
1945:
9462:
service in
Finland and Finnish SS-men who died while serving in the German army. The database contains civilians in case they have been buried at a military cemetery. That was sometimes done if the deceased was, for example, an ammunition worker, air raid victim or a civilian worker who for some other reason died because of the war. Some parishes continued burying in the Second World War military cemeteries up to the 1980s.
6478:
6157:
5286:
5024:
4444:
2567:
6286:
11201:
report a study of atomic bomb related casualties in
Hiroshima in December 1945 was "lost and not discovered until twenty years later", they cited a similar survey in Nagasaki done in December 1945. The authors maintain that the lower casualty figures published in the immediate post war era did not include military personnel and missing persons. The figures of dead in the atomic attacks from this study were cited by
26210:
18692:', "the biggest single German crime was undoubtedly the extermination by hunger, exposure and in other ways of Russian war prisoners." Yet the murder of at least 3.3 million Soviet POWs is one of the least-known of modern genocides; there is still no full-length book on the subject in English. It also stands as one of the most intensive genocides of all time: "a holocaust that devoured millions", as
7232:: According to the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum "Between 1933 and 1945 the police arrested an estimated 100,000 men as homosexuals. Most of the 50,000 men sentenced by the courts spent time in regular prisons, and between 5,000 and 15,000 were interned in concentration camps." They also noted that there are no known statistics for the number of homosexuals who died in the camps.
19057:, p. 179, . Rosefielde's figures were derived by estimating the population from 1939 to 1945 using hypothetical birth and death rates; he then compares this 1945 estimated population to the actual ending population in 1945. The difference is 31.0 million excess deaths of which 23.4 million are attributed to the war and 7.6 million to Soviet repression.
9647:(1949) The West German Statistisches Bundesamt (Federal Statistical Office)estimated total war dead of 5,483,000; (3,250,000)military; (500,000) civilians killed in bombing raids and the land campaign; (1,533,000) deaths in the expulsions from Poland and (200,000) victims of Nazi racial, religious or political persecution. These figures are for Germany in 1937 borders
9670:(1956) The West German Statistisches Bundesamt (Federal Statistical Office)estimated total war dead of 5,650,000 = (3,760,000) military; (430,000) civilians killed in bombing raids and the land campaign; (1,260,000) deaths to expulsion from Poland and (200,000) victims of Nazi racial, religious or political persecution. These figures are for Germany in 1937 borders
6805:, Director of the Program of Romani Studies and the Romani Archives and Documentation Center at the University of Texas at Austin, has argued in favour of a higher figure of between 500,000 and 1,500,000 Roma dead. Hancock writes that, proportionately, the death toll equaled "and almost certainly exceed, that of Jewish victims". In a 2010 publication,
11154:
Soviet hands, while at the same time the
Soviets admitted to holding 95,000 Japanese prisoners thus leaving 374,041 surrendered Japanese personnel who were unaccounted for and presumed dead. According to Dower "Known deaths of Japanese troops awaiting repatriation in Allied(non-Soviet) hands were listed as 81,090 by U.S. authorities.
112:. An estimated total of 70–85 million people perished, or about 3% of the estimated global population of 2.3 billion in 1940. Deaths directly caused by the war (including military and civilian fatalities) are estimated at 50–56 million, with an additional estimated 19–28 million deaths from war-related disease and famine.
6667:. From 1933 to 1939 about 400,000 Jews fled Germany, Austria, and Czechoslovakia. Some of these refugees were in western Europe when Germany occupied these countries in 1940. In 1940 there were 30,000 Jewish refugees in the Netherlands, 12,000 in Belgium, 30,000 in France, 2,000 in Denmark, 5,000 in Italy, and 2,000 in Norway.
12285:, there are a wide range of estimates for total war dead by Russian scholars. He cites figures of total war dead that range from 21.8 million up to 28.0 million. Rybakovsky points out that the variables that are used to compute losses are by no means certain and are currently disputed by historians in Russia.
12008:(IPN) estimates 200,000–210,000 Polish citizens, including 76,000 ethnic Poles were conscripted into the Soviet armed forces in 1940–41 during the occupation of the eastern regions. The (IPN) also reported that the Germans conscripted 250,000 Polish nationals into the Wehrmacht, 89,300 later deserted and joined the
7221:, c. 3.0 million Soviet POW and 1.0 million Jews (in pre-war borders). Soviet author Georgiy A. Kumanev put the civilian death toll in the Nazi-occupied USSR at 8.2 million (4.0 million Ukrainians, 2.5 million Belarusians, and 1.7 million Russians). A report published by the
11224:
blasts, as well as later deaths attributable to radiation exposure. The total number of deaths is not known precisely because military personnel records in each city were destroyed; entire families perished, leaving no one to report deaths; and unknown numbers of forced laborers were present in both cities.
6749:
include Roma and the handicapped along with the Jews; fourth, it would include all racially motivated German crimes, such as the murder of Soviet prisoners of war, Polish and Soviet civilians, as well as political prisoners, religious dissenters, and homosexuals. Using this definition, the total number of
12999:, "During their four years in power, the Ustasa carried out a Serb genocide, exterminating over 500,000, expelling 250,000 and forcing another 200,000 to convert to Catholicism. The Ustasa also killed most of Croatia's Jews, 20,000 Gypsies, and many thousands of their political enemies." According to the
15511:
WHEREAS, At the
February 1945 "Battle of Manila," 100,000 men, women, and children were killed by Japanese armed forces in inhumane ways, adding to a total death toll that may have exceeded one million Filipinos during the Japanese occupation of the Philippines, which began in December 1941 and ended
12293:
that prevailed before the war. He put military dead at 11.5 million, 4.5 million civilians killed and 4.0 due to famine and disease. Some
Russian historians put the figure as high as 46.0 million by counting the population deficit due to children not born. Based on the birth rate prior
11806:
emphasizes the lack of reliable data concerning World War II losses. According to him, between 2.35 and 2.9 million Polish citizens of Jewish ethnicity were killed, in addition to about two million ethnic Poles. He writes that not even estimated figures are available regarding Polish citizens of
11340:
Independent Russian historian Vadim Erlikman estimated Latvian civilian war dead in 1941–45 at 220,000 (35,000 in military operations; 110,000 executed, 35,000 in Germany and 40,000 due to hunger and disease. Military dead were estimated with Soviet forces at 10,000 and 15,000 with German. POW deaths
10277:
Military losses were 300,000 to 310,000 including 110–120,000 killed in action and 200,000 in Soviet POW and labor camps and 20,000–25,000 Jews in Hungarian military labor service. About 200,000 were from Hungary in the 1938 borders and 100,000 men who were conscripted from the annexed territories of
10108:
believe that between 600,000 and 1.2 million German civilians perished during the wartime evacuations. The main causes of death were cold, stress, and bombing. According to Sienkiewicz and Hryciuk between 200,000 and 250,000 persons were held in postwar Polish internment camps and between 15,000
9860:
of January 1947 made a preliminary calculated estimate of air raid dead at 422,000. Regarding overall losses, they concluded that "It was further estimated that an additional number, approximately 25% of known deaths in 1944–45, were still unrecovered and unrecorded. With an addition of this estimate
8648:
The official figures for military war dead and missing in 1941–45 are 8,668,400 comprising 6,329,600 combat related deaths, 555,500 non-combat deaths. 500,000 missing in action and 1,103,300 POW dead and another 180,000 liberated POWs who most likely emigrated to other countries. Figures include Navy
16878:
Germany reports. With an introd. by Konrad Adenauer. Germany (West). Presse- und Informationsamt. Wiesbaden, Distribution: F. Steiner, 1961 pp. 31–33 (they give figure of 300,000 German deaths due to racial, religious and political persecution including 170,000 Jews. Figure does not include the
16844:
data Overy calculated an average monthly death toll of 18,777 from September 1944 to January 1945, taking this monthly average he estimated losses of 57,000 from February to April 1945 to which he adds an additional 25,000 killed in Dresden for total deaths of 82,000 from February to April 1945. The
14064:
Waller Wynne, Population of Czechoslovakia. (International Population Statistics Reports series P-90, No. 3). U.S. Dept. of Commerce) Washington 1953. p. 43 – The U.S. Commerce Dept. Census Bureau cited the following source for the population at 1/1/1939 for Czechoslovakia, State Statistical Office,
12807:
According to U.S. War Department figures, 18,745 American civilians were interned in the war (13,996 in the Far East and 4,749 in Europe). A total of 2,419 American civilian internees were listed as dead and missing. Under Japanese internment, 992 died and another 544 were listed as "unknown"; under
12245:
in 1946, 641,803 famine deaths during the siege of Leningrad according to official figures, 58,000 killed in bombing raids (40,000 Stalingrad,17,000 Leningrad and 1,000 Moscow), and an additional 645,000 civilian reservists that were killed or captured are also included with civilian casualties. The
11200:
A Japanese academic study published in 1979 by The Committee for the Compilation of Materials on Damage Caused by the Atomic Bombs in Hiroshima and Nagasaki puts the total dead in the atomic attacks at 140,000 (± 10,000) in Hiroshima and 70,000 (± 10,000) in Nagasaki. According to the authors of the
10722:
According to the Japanese Ministry of Health and Welfare Japanese war dead (1937–45) totaled 3.1 million persons including 2.3 million soldiers and Army/Navy civilian employees, 500,000 civilians in Japan and 300,000 civilians living outside of Japan. These figures include military dead of
10630:
excludes from its lists of the fallen the individuals who committed war crimes. In the context of the RSI, where numerous war crimes were committed in the anti-partisan warfare, and many individuals were therefore involved in such crimes (especially GNR and Black Brigades personnel), this influences
10598:
have revised the military deaths to 319,207, of which 246,432 belonged to the Army, 31,347 to the Navy, 13,210 to the Air Force, 15,197 to the Partisan formations and 13,021 to the armed forces of the Italian Social Republic. The casualties recorded for Italy do not include Italians who were born in
10084:
A joint Czech–German Historical Commission determined that between 15,000 and 30,000 Germans perished in the expulsions. The commission found that the demographic estimates by the German government of 220,000 to 270,000 civilian deaths due to expulsions from Czechoslovakia were based on faulty data.
9681:
and 432,000 foreign nationals of German ancestry in eastern Europe); (430,000 civilians killed in bombing raids and the land campaign in prewar 1937 borders); (300,000 victims of Nazi racial, religious or political persecution including 170,000 Jews); (expulsion dead 1,224,900 in prewar 1937 borders
9662:
estimated total war dead of 6,000,000; (3,100,000) military; (600,000) civilians killed in bombing raids and the land campaign; (800,000) deaths to expulsion from Poland (300,000) victims of Nazi racial, religious or political persecution, (1,200,000) increase in natural deaths due to the war. These
9516:
in Germany. Civilian losses of 390,000 include: 60,000 killed in allied (mainly American) bombardments, 60,000 in land fighting, 30,000 murdered in executions, 60,000 political deportees, 40,000 workers in Germany, 100,000 victims of Nazi genocide (Jews & Roma) and 40,000 French nationals in the
8991:
and 10,000 Anti-Fascist Partisan deaths. Regarding partisan and civilian casualties Erlikman notes "According to the official data of the royal government 2,320 were killed and 199 executed. The communists claim that 20–35,000 persons died. In reality, deaths were 10,000, including an unknown number
7200:
puts overall civilian deaths in the Nazi-occupied USSR at 13.7 million persons including 2 million Jews. There were an additional 2.6 million deaths in the interior regions of the Soviet Union. The authors maintain "scope for error in this number is very wide". At least 1 million
260:
The sources for the casualties of the individual countries do not use the same methods, and civilian deaths due to starvation and disease make up a large proportion of the civilian deaths in China and the Soviet Union. The losses listed here are actual deaths; hypothetical losses due to a decline in
220:
maintain that "casualty statistics are notoriously unreliable". The table below gives data on the number of dead and military wounded for each country, along with population information to show the relative impact of losses. When scholarly sources differ on the number of deaths in a country, a range
12902:
who put actual losses at about 1.0 million persons. The calculation of Yugoslav losses is not an exact accounting listing of the dead, but is based on demographic calculations of the population balance which estimate births during the war and natural deaths. The number of persons who emigrated
12496:
reported a total of 383,758 military dead from all causes for both the UK and non-dominion British colonies, not including India which was reported separately; figures include identified burials and those commemorated by name on memorials. These figures include deaths that occurred after the war up
12033:
was occupied by Japan during 1942–45. Allied commandos initiated a guerrilla resistance campaign and most deaths were caused by Japanese reprisals against the civilian population. The Australian Dept. of Defence estimated the civilian death toll at 40,000 to 70,000. However, another source puts the
11322:
has noted "Between 1939 and 1945, close to 670,000 Koreans were brought to Japan for fixed terms of work, mostly in mines and heavy industry, and it has been estimated that 60,000 or more of them died under harsh conditions of their work places. Over 10,000 others were probably killed in the atomic
11177:
According to the Japanese Ministry of Health and Welfare 65,000 soldiers and civilians were killed in the 1945 military campaign against the Soviet Union. After the war ended deaths at the hands of the Red Army and local Chinese population were 185,000 Manchuria, 28,000 in North Korea and 10,000 on
11153:
maintains that "only one third of the military deaths occurred in actual combat, the majority being caused by illness and starvation". According to Dower over 300,000 Japanese POW were missing after being captured by the Soviets. Japanese figures as of 12/31/1948 listed 469,074 missing personnel in
10288:
Civilian dead within the borders of present-day Hungary included 220,000 Hungarian Jews killed in the Holocaust and 44,000 deaths from military operations The Jewish population of Hungary in the 1941 borders was 764,000 (445,000 in the 1938 borders and 319,000 in the annexed territories). Holocaust
10127:
estimated that there were 1,200,000 excess deaths caused by the harsh conditions in Germany during and after the war. Gleitze estimated 400,000 excess deaths during the war and 800,000 in post war Germany The West German Statistisches Bundesamt put the actual deaths in 1939–46 due to natural causes
10073:
German historians Hans Henning Hahn and Eva Hahn (2010) have published a detailed study of the flight and expulsions. They maintain that figures related to flight and expulsion have been manipulated by the German government due to political pressure. The Hahn's believe the official German figure of
9895:
The West German government in made a rough estimate in 1956 of 20,000 civilians killed during the 1945 military campaign in current post war German borders, not including the former German territories in Poland. However, there is a more recent estimate of 22,000 civilians killed during the fighting
8743:
US Army Battle and Non-battle Deaths in military theaters of World War II: 39,982 in Continental U.S, 1,787 in Africa-Middle East Theater, 1,691 in Caribbean Defense Command and South Atlantic, 152,109 in European Theater, 46,689 in Mediterranean Theater, 62,462 in Pacific Theaters, 7,813 in Burma,
7337:
The military's complicity extended not only to the generals and upper leadership but also to the rank and file. In addition, the war and genocidal policy were inextricably linked. The German army (or Heer) was the most complicit as a result of being on the ground in Germany's eastern campaigns, but
7195:
were deliberately killed, starved, or worked to death. Contemporary Russian sources use the terms "genocide" and "premeditated extermination" when referring to civilian losses in the occupied USSR. Civilians killed in reprisals during the Soviet partisan war and wartime-related famine account for a
25608:
The United States interned about 100,000 Japanese Americans between 1942–45. The 1946 report by the U.S. Dept. of The Interior "The Evacuated People a Quantitative Description" gave the annual death rate in 1942–1945 of Japanese detained in the U.S. at about 0.7%. There were 1,862 deaths among the
24659:
Existing sources suggest that some 5.7 million Soviet army personnel fell into German hands during World War II. As of January 1945, the German army reported that only about 930,000 Soviet POWs remained in German custody. The German army released about one million Soviet POWs as auxiliaries of the
11268:
The most striking result of the atomic bombs was the great number of casualties. The exact number of dead and injured will never be known because of the confusion after the explosions. Persons unaccounted for might have been burned beyond recognition in the falling buildings, disposed of in one of
10659:
personnel, 800 soldiers of the "Monterosa" Division, 470 soldiers of the "Italia" Division, 1,500 soldiers of the "San Marco" Division, 300 soldiers of the "Littorio" Division, 350 soldiers of the "Tagliamento" Alpini Regiment, 730 soldiers of the 3rd and 8th Bersaglieri regiments, 4,000 troops of
10092:
has provided a summary of the research in Poland on German losses due to the flight and resettlement of the Germans from Poland, not including other eastern European countries. Nitschke contrasted the estimate of 1.6 million deaths in Poland reported by the West German government in the 1950s
9743:
has been responsible for providing information for the families of those military personnel who were killed or went missing in the war, they do not compile figures of the total war dead. By 1985 they had identified 3.1 million confirmed dead and 1.2 million missing and presumed dead. The
12918:
and 209,000 "Quislings and collaborators" (see discussion below losses of Yugoslav collaborators) Civilian dead of 581,000 included 57,000 Jews. Losses by each Yugoslav republic were: Bosnia 316,000; Serbia 273,000; Croatia 271,000; Slovenia 33,000; Montenegro 27,000; Macedonia 17,000; and killed
12906:
The U.S. Bureau of the Census published a report in 1954 that concluded that Yugoslav war-related deaths were 1,067,000. The U.S. Bureau of the Census noted that the official Yugoslav government figure of 1.7 million war dead was overstated because it "was released soon after the war and was
12735:
U.S. Battle Deaths by Theater of war (including 10,957 Army prisoners who died in captivity): Europe–Atlantic 185,179 (Army 177,549 including 36,461 from Army Air Forces, Navy/Coast Guard 7,225, Marine Corps 405); Asia–Pacific 107,903 (Army 57,286 including 15,694 from Army Air Forces, Navy/Coast
12668:
fought with the British Army during the Second World War. Included with UK casualties are citizens of the various European countries occupied by Germany. There were separate RAF squadrons with citizens from Poland (17); Czechoslovakia (5); Netherlands (1); Free French (7); Yugoslavia (2); Belgium
12233:
estimated total military demographic losses at 13.7 million. S. A. Il'enkov, an official of the Central Archives of the Russian Ministry of Defense, maintained, "We established the number of irreplaceable losses of our Armed Forces at the time of the Great Patriotic War of about 13,850,000."
12213:
Krivosheev's figures are disputed by historians who put the actual losses at between 10.9 and 11.5 million. Critics of Krivosheev maintain that he underestimated the losses of POWs and missing in action and did he did not include the casualties of those convicted. Data published in Russia by
11223:
puts the number of deaths (within two to four months), in Hiroshima at 90,000 to 166,000 persons, and in Nagasaki at 60,000 to 80,000 persons. They noted that deaths caused by the atomic bombings include those that occurred on the days of the bombings due to the overwhelming force and heat of the
9369:, (1,000) killed in Allied air raids on Germany and (1,000) perished at sea while attempting to flee the country in 1944–45. (10,000) Estonians were war dead in the German armed forces and (1,000) surrendered POW were executed by the Soviets. Included in the above figures is the genocide of (243)
9094:
has noted "So great was the devastation and suffering in China that in the end it is necessary to speak of uncertain "millions" of deaths. Certainly, it is reasonable to think in general terms of approximately 10 million Chinese war dead, a total surpassed only by the Soviet Union." Dower cited a
6748:
Donald L. Niewyk, professor of history at Southern Methodist University, maintains that the Holocaust can be defined in four ways: first, that it was the genocide of the Jews alone; second, that there were several parallel Holocausts, one for each of the several groups; third, the Holocaust would
3705:
living in post war Poland at about 2.2 million, about 700,000 more than those listed in the Soviet sources of Poles repatriated. The difference is due to the fact that Poles from the eastern regions who were deported to Germany during the war or had fled Volhynia and Eastern Galicia were not
11358:
Independent Russian historian Vadim Erlikman estimated Lithuanian civilian war dead in 1941–45 at 345,000 (25,000 in military operations; 230,000 executed, 15,000 in Germany and 75,000 due to hunger and disease. Military dead were estimated with Soviet forces at 15,000 and 5,000 with German. POW
11192:
The 1949 report of the Japanese government Economic Stabilization Board detailed the casualties caused by air raids and sea bombardment. Total casualties were 668,315 including 299,485 dead, 24,010 missing and 344,820 injured. These figures include the casualties in Tokyo (東京) 97,031 dead, 6,034
9461:
The Finnish National Archives website's database lists the names of the 94,676 Finnish war dead between 1939 and 1945. The database includes all servicemen and women who died during being listed in the Finnish army, navy or the air force. It also includes foreign volunteers who died during their
7333:
During World War II, the German military helped fulfill Nazism's racial, political, and territorial ambitions. Long after the war, a myth persisted claiming the German military (or Wehrmacht) was not involved in the Holocaust and other crimes associated with Nazi genocidal policy. This belief is
3685:
Estimates in the west for the population transfers differ. According to Sergei Maksudov, a Russian demographer living in the west, the population of the territories annexed by the USSR was 23 million less the net population transfers out of 3 million persons who emigrated from the USSR
12083:
from October 1943 to December 1944 was due to a local drought and the harsh wartime policies of the Belgian colonial administration to increase food production for the war effort in the Congo. By the time the famine ended between 36,000 and 50,000 people died of hunger in the territory. Several
10004:
of Russia; 130,000 in Czechoslovakia and 80,000 in Yugoslavia.) The authors of the report maintain that these figures cover only those deaths caused by violent acts and deaths in forced labor and internment camps. They also stated that their figures do not include deaths due to malnutrition and
8750:
During World War II, 1.2 million African Americans served in the U.S. Armed Forces and 708 were killed in action. 350,000 American women served in the Armed Forces during World War II and 16 were killed in action. During World War II, 26,000 Japanese-Americans served in the Armed
7645:
increased as a result of wartime overcrowding and food shortages. The Stalin regime deported the entire populations of ethnic minorities considered to be potentially disloyal. Since 1990 Russian scholars have been given access to the Soviet-era archives and have published data on the numbers of
12240:
The Russian government puts the civilian death toll due to the war at 13,684,000 (7,420,000 killed, 2,164,000 forced labor deaths in Germany and 4,100,000 deaths due to famine and disease). A Russian academic study estimated an additional 2.5 to 3.2 million civilian dead due to famine and
12210:
The remaining balance includes 1,103,000 POW dead and 180,000 POWs who remained in western countries at the end of the war. Krivosheev maintains that the higher figure of 3.3 million POW dead cited in western sources is based on German figures and analysis. Krivosheev maintains that these
9262:
The Danish Ministry of Education has detailed Denmark's losses in the war of about 8,000 persons including 2,685 killed in Denmark in bombing raids, resistance fighters and those executed by the Germans and 3,000 who died outside Denmark including (2,000 merchant seamen, 63 serving with Allied
7667:
have disputed the accuracy of the data from the Soviet archives, maintaining that the demographic data and testimonials by survivors of the Gulag labor camps indicate a higher death toll. Rosefielde posits that the release of the Soviet Archive figures is disinformation generated by the modern
7225:
in 1995 put the death toll due to the German occupation at 13.7 million civilians (including Jews): 7.4 million victims of Nazi genocide and reprisals; 2.2 million persons deported to Germany for forced labor; and 4.1 million famine and disease deaths in occupied territory.
22345:
Pistohlkors, Gert. Informationen zur Klärung der Schicksale von Flüchtlingen aus den. Vertreibungsgebieten östlich von Oder und Neiße. Published in Schulze, Rainer, Flüchtlinge und Vertriebene in der westdeutschen Nachkriegsgeschichte : Bilanzierung der Forschung und Perspektiven für die
12949:
noted that the figures of the number of collaborators killed by the Partisans are disputed. According to Tomasevich some Croatian exiles "have been more moderate in their estimates", putting the death toll at "about 200,000". Regarding the death toll in the reprisals by the Yugoslav partisans
12259:
at "greater than 800,000" and that a Russian source from 2000 put the number of dead at 1,000,000. These casualties are for 1941–1945 within the 1946–1991 borders of the USSR. Included with civilian losses are deaths in the territories annexed by the USSR in 1939–1940 including 600,000 in the
12196:
estimated the total Soviet losses in World War II at 26.6 million The Russian Ministry of Defense in 1993 put total military dead and missing in 1941–45 at 8,668,400 These figures have generally been accepted by historians in the west. The total population loss of 26.6 million is an
11309:
estimated 378,000 Korean dead due to forced labor in Japan and Manchuria. According to Rummel, "Information on Korean deaths under Japanese occupation is difficult to uncover. We do know that 5,400,000 Koreans were conscripted for labor beginning in 1939, but how many died can only be roughly
11032:
In 1949 the report of the Japanese government Economic Stabilization Board put military war dead from December 1941 to December 21, 1946, at 1,555,308 Killed and 309,402 wounded. These figures do not include an additional 240,000 missing Army personnel. The figures of wounded show only those
9282:
The United Nations reported in 1947 that "about 30,000 Europeans and 300,000 Indonesian internees and forced laborers died during the occupation." They reported, "The total number who were killed by the Japanese, or who died from, hunger, disease and lack of medical attention is estimated at
10187:
gave the following assessment of Greek losses in the war. He points out that "the data on Greek war losses are frequently divergent and even inconsistent". His estimates for Greek losses are as follows: the war dead included 20,000 military deaths in the Greco-Italian War of 1940–41, 60,000
8902:
Austrian civilian casualties were 99,700 victims of Nazi persecution and 24,000 killed in Allied air raids. The Austrian government provides the following information on human losses during the rule of the Nazis. "For Austria the consequences of the Nazi regime and the Second World War were
11909:
losses. Losses were calculated for the territory of Poland in 1939, including the territories annexed by the USSR. The figure of 6.0 million war dead has been disputed by Polish scholars since the fall of communism who now put the total actual losses at about 3.0 million Jews and
24660:
German army and the SS. About half a million Soviet POWs had escaped German custody or had been liberated by the Soviet army as it advanced westward through eastern Europe into Germany. The remaining 3.3 million, or about 57 percent of those taken prisoner, were dead by the end of the war.
8674:
who survived the war was 2,016,000, including 180,000 who most likely emigrated to other countries, and an additional 939,700 POW and MIA who were redrafted as territory was liberated. This leaves 1,103,000 POW dead. However, western historians put the number of POW held by the Germans at
16914:
German Federal Archive, Siegel, Silke Vertreibung und Vertreibungsverbrechen 1945–1948. Bericht des Bundesarchivs vom 28. Mai 1974. Archivalien und ausgewählte Erlebnisberichte. Bonn 1989 P. 41 (100,000 during wartime flight; 200,000 in USSR as forced labor and 100,000 in internment
24795:
Mikhalev, S. N (2000). Liudskie poteri v Velikoi Otechestvennoi voine 1941–1945 gg: Statisticheskoe issledovanie (Human Losses in the Great Patriotic War 1941–1945 A Statistical Investigation). Krasnoiarskii gos. pedagog. universitet (Krasnoyarsk State Pedagogical University). pp. 22–23
24737:
Mikhalev, S. N (2000). Liudskie poteri v Velikoi Otechestvennoi voine 1941–1945 gg: Statisticheskoe issledovanie (Human Losses in the Great Patriotic War 1941–1945 A Statistical Investigation). Krasnoiarskii gos. pedagog. universitet (Krasnoyarsk State Pedagogical University). pp. 18–23
9357:
in 1940–41 resulted in 43,900 people dead or missing, including (7,800) arrested persons who were murdered or perished in the Soviet Union; (6,000) deported persons who perished in the Soviet Union; (24,000) mobilized persons who perished in the Soviet Union and (1,100) persons who went
6681:
includes those Jews who were resident in Holland in 1933. By 1940, the Jewish population had increased to 140,000 with the inclusion of 30,000 Jewish refugees. In the Netherlands, 8,000 Jews in mixed marriages were not subject to deportation. However, an article in the Dutch periodical
16964:
German Federal Archive, Siegel, Silke Vertreibung und Vertreibungsverbrechen 1945–1948. Bericht des Bundesarchivs vom 28. Mai 1974. Archivalien und ausgewählte Erlebnisberichte. Bonn 1989 P. 53 (38,000 during wartime flight; 5,000 in USSR as forced labor and 160,000 in internment
9222:
According to the Czechoslovak State Statistical Office the population at 1/1/1939 (within post war 1945–1992 borders) was 14,612,000. The population in 1939 included about 3.3 million ethnic Germans that were expelled after the war or were German military casualties during the
12246:
statistic of forced labor deaths in Germany of 2.164 million includes the balance of POW'S and those convicted not included in Krivosheev's figures. In addition to these losses, a Russian demographic study of the wartime population indicated an increase of 1.3 million in
11827:
victims of the German and Soviet occupations, (1.5 million under German occupation and the balance of 500,000 in the former eastern Polish regions under Soviet occupation). Łuczak also included in his figures an estimated 1,000,000 war dead of Polish citizens from the ethnic
10690:, Rome, Stato Maggiore Esercito, Ufficio storico) From June 1940 to 16 April 1941, 11,755 askaris were killed in Italian East Africa, excluding the losses in Giuba region and eastern fronts. After that date, in the last battles in East Africa there were 490 askaris killed in the
11181:
The Japanese government figures for POW deaths are not in agreement with Soviet figures. Russian sources report that the Soviets reported the POW deaths of 62,105 (61,855 Japanese and 214 collaborator forces) out of the 640,105 captured (609,448 Japanese and 30,657 collaborator
10085:
The Commission determined that the demographic estimates by the German government counted as missing 90,000 ethnic Germans assimilated into the Czech population; military deaths were understated and that the 1950 census data used to compute the demographic losses was unreliable.
9814:(b) The number of victims of Nazi persecution in Germany and Austria (victims of the Nazi euthanasia program) is estimated at close to 400,000 (300,000 in Germany, 100,000 in Austria). According to the German government the euthanasia accounted for an additional 200,000 victims.
7698:
in 1940–1941 at 33,900 including (7,800 deaths) of arrested people, (6,000) deportee deaths, (5,000) evacuee deaths, (1,100) people gone missing and (14,000) conscripted for forced labor. After the reoccupation by the USSR, 5,000 Estonians died in Soviet prisons during 1944–45.
9782:. The study found that the statistics compiled by German military during the war were incomplete and did not provide an accurate accounting of casualties. The research by Overmans concluded that German military dead and missing were 5,318,000 (4,456,000 in prewar 1937 borders
221:
of war losses is given, in order to inform readers that the death toll is disputed. Since casualty statistics are sometimes disputed the footnotes to this article present the different estimates by official governmental sources as well as historians. Military figures include
12161:
Micronesian war related civilian deaths were caused by American bombing and shellfire; and malnutrition caused by the U.S. blockade of the islands. In addition the civilian population was conscripted by the Japanese as forced laborers and were subjected to numerous mindless
10702:, tomo I, allegato 32 (page 375)), the two Libyan colonial divisions lost 1,399 soldiers killed (not counting the officers, who were Italian) in the battle of Sidi Barrani, where they were both destroyed. There was not much use of colonial troops in North Africa afterwards.
16863:
Germany reports. With an introd. by Konrad Adenauer. Germany (West). Presse- und Informationsamt. Wiesbaden, Distribution: F. Steiner, 1961, pp. 31–33 (figure includes 170,000 German Jews). The West German government did not list euthanasia victims along with the war
12250:
caused by the war and that 9–10 million of the 26.6 million total Soviet war dead were due to the worsening of living conditions in the USSR, including the region that was not occupied. The number deaths in the siege of Leningrad have been disputed. According to
12218:
put Soviet POW losses at 2,543,000 (5,734,000 were captured, 821,000 released into German service and 2,371,000 liberated). Zemskov estimated the total military war dead were 11.5 million, including POW dead of 2.3 million and 1.5 million missing in action.
9682:
and 885,900 foreign nationals of German ancestry in eastern Europe). These figures do not include Austria. The Statistisches Jahrbuch für die Bundesrepublik Deutschland 1961, listed Austrian casualties as 250,000 military dead and 24,000 civilians killed in bombing raids
11787:(IPN) put the figure of Poland's dead at between 5,620,000 and 5,820,000; including an estimated 150,000 Polish citizens who died due to Soviet repression. The IPN's figures include 2.7 to 2.9 million Polish Jews who were murdered in the Holocaust and 2,770,000
9786:
and 539,000 foreign nationals of German ancestry in eastern Europe, 261,000 Austria and 63,000 foreign nationals from western European nations). The Overmans study did not include Soviet citizens in German service. The details of the Overmans study are presented in
10498:: military dead and missing 291,376 (204,376 pre-armistice and 87,030 post armistice). Civilian dead and missing at 153,147 (123,119 post armistice) including in air raids 61,432 (42,613 post armistice). A brief summary of data from this report can be found online.
6674:, the Jewish population inside Hungary's 1941 borders was 764,000 (445,000 in the 1938 borders and 319,000 in the annexed territories). Holocaust deaths from inside the 1938 borders was 200,000, not including 20,000 men conscripted as forced labor for the military.
22427:|Willi Kammerer & Anja Kammerer – Narben bleiben die Arbeit der Suchdienste – 60 Jahre nach dem Zweiten Weltkrieg Berlin Dienststelle 2005, p. 12: published by the Search Service of the German Red Cross; the forward to the book was written by German President
10093:
with the figure of 400,000 (in Poland only) that was disclosed in 1989. According to Nitschke most of the civilian deaths occurred during the flight and evacuation during the war, the deportation to the U.S.S.R. for forced labor, and after the resettlement in the
7713:
Deported from annexed territories 1940–41 380,000 to 390,000 persons, including: Poland 309–312,000; Lithuania 17,500; Latvia 17,000; Estonia 6,000; Moldova 22,842. In August 1941, 243,106 Poles living in the Special Settlements were amnestied and released by the
9692:(1991) A German demographic study estimated 5,450,000 to 5,600,000 war dead (4,300,000 military dead; 430,000 civilians killed in bombing raids and the land campaign and 882,000 deaths due to expulsions from Poland). These figures are for Germany in 1937 borders
22651:
Die Toten des Zweiten Weltkriegs in Deutschland. Bilanz der Forschung unter besonderer Berücksichtigung der Wehrmacht- und Vertreibungsverluste, in: Der Zweite Weltkrieg. Analysen, Grundzüge, Forschungsbilanz, Michalka, Wolfgang (Hrsg.), München: Piper 1989, S.
10622:
only considered as partisans the members of the Resistance who were civilians before joining the partisans, whereas partisans who were formerly members of the Italian armed forces (more than half those killed) were considered as members of their armed force of
143:
has caused a revision of estimates of Soviet World War II fatalities. According to Russian government figures, USSR losses within postwar borders now stand at 26.6 million, including 8 to 9 million due to famine and disease. In August 2009 the Polish
11420:"Malayan officials after the war claimed, possibly with exaggeration, that as many as 100,000 residents, mostly Chinese, may have been killed by the Japanese; of 73,000 Malayans transported to work on the Burma-Siam railway, 25,000 were reported to have died.
7761:
deaths of 580,589 in Soviet captivity based on data in the Soviet archives (Germany 381,067; Hungary 54,755; Romania 54,612; Italy 27,683; Finland 403, and Japan 62,069). However, some western scholars estimate the total at between 1.7 and 2.3 million.
7650:
puts the death toll from 1941 to 1945 at about 1 million based on data from the Soviet archives. The Soviet-era archive figures on the Gulag labor camps has been the subject of a vigorous academic debate outside Russia since their publication in 1991.
11896:
The official Polish government report on war damages prepared in 1947 listed 6,028,000 war victims during the German occupation (including 123,178 military deaths, 2.8 million Poles and 3.2 million Jews), out of a population of 27,007,000 ethnic
14987:
Ishikida, Miki (2005). Toward Peace: War Responsibility, Postwar Compensation, and Peace Movements and Education in Japan. iUniverse, Inc. (July 13, 2005). p. 30 (500,000 civilians in Japan and 300,000 overseas, figures of Japanese Ministry of Health and
11157:
The Japanese Ministry of Welfare and Foreign Office reported from 1951 to 1960 that 254,000 military personnel and civilians were confirmed dead and 95,000 went missing in Soviet hands after the war. The details of these losses are as follows: 199,000 in
22007:
12282:
19885:"Tables "Battle casualties by type of casualty and disposition, type of personnel, and theater: 7 December 1941 – 31 December 1946" through "Battle casualties by type of casualty and disposition, and duty branch: 7 December 1941 – 31 December 1946""
9726:(1947) The combined staff of the U.K., Canada and the U.S. prepared "A study of the employment of German manpower from 1933–1945". They estimated German casualties up until April 30, 1945, at 2,230,324 dead, 2,870,404 missing and POW held by Allies.
11749:
the death toll due to the war and Japanese occupation at 527,000 (27,000 military dead, 141,000 massacred, 22,500 forced labor deaths and 336,500 deaths due war related famine). Civilian losses included victims of Japanese war crimes, such as the
10698:, plus an unknown number in the battle of Amba Alagi and other minor clashes. This would mean that the number of askaris killed in East Africa was likely somewhere between 16,000 and 20,000. According to the Italian Army official history (USSME,
9866:(1956) A German government study put German air war dead at 635,000; 500,000 killed by allied strategic bombing and 135,000 refugees killed during the evacuations from eastern Europe in 1945. These figures include 593,000 Germany in 1937 borders
9620:
were subject to conscription by Nazi Germany during the war. According to a 1958 report by the West German Statistisches Bundesamt (Federal Statistical Office) the pre war ethnic German population in eastern Europe was 7,423,300 persons (249,500
23481:
Eisei Ishikawa, David L. Swain, Committee for the Compilation of Materials on Damage Caused by the Atomic Bombs in Hiroshima and Nagasaki, Hiroshima and Nagasaki The Physical Medical and Social Effects of the Atomic Bombings, Basic Books, 1981,
23419:
17260:
Eisei Ishikawa, David L. Swain, Committee for the Compilation of Materials on Damage Caused by the Atomic Bombs in Hiroshima and Nagasaki, Hiroshima and Nagasaki The Physical Medical and Social Effects of the Atomic Bombings, Basic Books, 1981,
11935:
states that about 325,000 Polish citizens were deported by the Soviets in 1940–41. The number of the deaths for which the Soviets are responsible "probably did not exceed 100,000", and the same applies to the killings perpetrated by Ukrainian
9821:
is contentious. Estimates in the 1960s cited a total of 2,111,000 deaths, and the German government as of 2005 still maintained a number of "ca. 2 million". Direct civilian deaths due to the expulsion of Germans is estimated at 600,000 by the
12054:
Total Romanian military war dead were approximately 300,000. Total killed were 93,326 (72,291 with Axis and 21,035 with Allies). Total missing and POW were 341,765 (283,322 with Axis and 58,443 with Allies), only about 80,000 survived Soviet
22376:
German Federal Archive Spieler, Silke. ed. Vertreibung und Vertreibungsverbrechen 1945–1948. Bericht des Bundesarchivs vom 28. Mai 1974. Archivalien und ausgewählte Erlebnisberichte.. Bonn: Kulturstiftung der deutschen Vertriebenen. (1989);
25230:, v21, n1, March 1990, pp. 66–87. Thailand exported rice to neighboring Japanese-occupied countries during 1942–45 (p 72n) and did not experience the notorious famines that occurred in India and French Indochina (see above) between 1943–44.
22420:
21568:
7683:(IPN) researchers estimated 150,000 Polish citizens were killed due to Soviet repression. Since the collapse of the USSR, Polish scholars have been able to do research in the Soviet archives on Polish losses during the Soviet occupation.
12504:
also maintains a Roll of Honour of those civilians under Crown Protection (including foreign nationals) who died as a result of enemy actions in the Second World War. The names of 67,170 are commemorated in the Civilian War Dead Roll of
12474:
of neutral Turkey, carrying Turkish military personnel from Mersin in Turkey to Port Said, Egypt was sunk in eastern Mediterranean waters by a torpedo fired from an unidentified submarine. Of the 200 passengers and crew aboard, only 32
11914:, not including other ethnic groups (Ukrainians and Belarusians). They maintain that the official statistics include those persons who were missing and presumed dead, but actually remained abroad in the West and the USSR after the war.
16840:(2013) pp. 304–7 (Overy noted that "No doubt this does not include all those who were killed or died of wounds, but it does include uniformed personnel, POWs, and foreign workers, and it applies to the Greater German area". Using the
12197:
estimate based on a demographic study, it is not an exact accounting of the war dead. The figures of 26.6 million total war dead and 8.668 million military dead are cited by the Russian government for the losses in the war.
11016:
Overall, perhaps two thirds of all Japanese military dead came not from combat, but from starvation and disease. In some cases this figure was potentially even higher, up to 80% in the Philippines and a staggering 97% in New Guinea.
10289:
deaths in the 1938 borders was 200,000 not including 20,000 men conscripted as forced labor for the military. During the Soviet occupation of Hungary, about 700,000 men were deported to Soviet Union, only 300,000 returned to Hungary.
13003:"The Croat authorities murdered between 320,000 and 340,000 ethnic Serb residents of Croatia and Bosnia during the period of Ustaša rule; more than 30,000 Croatian Jews were killed either in Croatia or at Auschwitz-Birkenau". The
12777:
put U.S. Merchant Marine losses at 5,662 (845 due to enemy action, 37 in prison camps, and 4,780 missing), excluding U.S. Army transports and foreign flagged ships and they did not break out losses between the Atlantic and Pacific
11928:(IPN) estimated that 150,000 Polish citizens were killed due to Soviet repression. Since the collapse of the USSR, Polish scholars have been able to do research in the Soviet archives on Polish losses during the Soviet occupation.
7250:
from 1933 to 1945 in Nazi Germany and in German-occupied territories ranged from isolation to persecution, sterilization, medical experimentation, incarceration, brutality, and murder." During the Nazi era Communists, Socialists,
25183:, v40, n4 (2006) pp. 1053–96, p. 1057n: "Deaths in the Thai military forces from 8 December 1941 through the end of the war included 143 officers, 474 non-commissioned officers, and 4,942 soldiers. (Defense Ministry of Thailand,
24898:Жертвы двух диктатур. Остарбайтеры и военнопленные в Третьем Рейхе и их репатриация. – М.: Ваш выбор ЦИРЗ, 1996. – pp. 735–38. (Victims of Two Dictatorships. Ostarbeiters and POW in Third Reich and Their Repatriation) (Russian)
10733:
According to a report compiled by the Relief Bureau of the Japanese Ministry of Health and Welfare in March 1964, combined Japanese Army and Navy deaths during the war (1937–45) numbered approximately 2,121,000; broken down as
20087:
CRS Report for Congress, U.S. Prisoners of War and Civilian American Citizens Captured and Interned by Japan in World War II: The Issue of Compensation by Japan (figure does not include an additional c. 19,000 civilians
8986:
A Russian historian in a handbook of human losses in the 20th century has provided the following assessment of Bulgarian casualties:Military deaths: 2,000 military Axis occupation forces in Yugoslavia and Greece; 10,124 dead
12230:
12220:
10169:, and 20,650 partisan deaths. Civilian deaths 171,845, including: 56,225 executed by Axis forces; 105,000 dead in German concentration camps (including Jews); 7,120 deaths due to bombing; 3,500 merchant marine dead; 600,000
3591:
2945:
Civilian war dead are included with the territories where they resided. For example, German Jewish refugees in France who were deported to the death camps are included with French casualties in the published sources on the
19477:, pp. 116–18; "The Japanese Ministry of Welfare and Foreign Office reported that 347,000 military personnel and civilians were dead or missing in Soviet hands after the war. The Japanese list the losses of 199,000 in
19431:, the "Known deaths of Japanese troops awaiting repatriation in Allied (non-Soviet) hands were listed as 81,090 by U.S. authorities; An additional 300,000 Japanese prisoners died in Soviet hands after the surrender")
10132:
estimated the expected deaths in peacetime due to natural causes of 5,900,000 persons, a difference of 1,230,000 excess deaths. In Allied-occupied Germany the shortage of food was an acute problem in 1946–47. The average
6809:
stated that he agrees with the view that the number of Romanis killed has been underestimated as a result of being grouped with others in Nazi records under headings such as "remainder to be liquidated", "hangers-on" and
10038:
German government figures of 2.0 to 2.5 million civilian deaths due to expulsions have been disputed by scholars since the publication of the results of the German church search service survey and the report by the
7711:: (figures are for deportations to Special Settlements only, not including those executed, sent to Gulag labor camps or conscripted into the Soviet Army. Nor do the figures include additional deportations after the war).
3732:
According to Erlikman, in addition to the war dead, there were 1,700,000 deaths due to Soviet repression (200,000 executed; 4,500,000 sent to prisons and Gulag of whom 1,200,000 died; 2,200,000 deported of whom 300,000
15949:, pp. 18–21. S. N. Mikhalev, Human Losses in the Great Patriotic War 1941–1945: A Statistical Investigation; Krasnoyarsk State Pedagogical University (in Russian) (10.922 million total dead and missing)
9978:(1965), The search service of the German churches and Red Cross was able to confirm 473,013 civilian deaths in eastern Europe due to the expulsions, broken out as follows: 367,392 Poland (in post war borders); 18,889
7283:
alone. According to the Wiesenthal Center at least 90,000 Serbs, Jews, Gypsies and anti-fascist Croatians perished at the hands of the Ustashe at the camp at Jasenovac. According to Yugoslav sources published in the
12702:
Total U.S. military deaths in battle and from other causes were 407,316. The breakout by service is as follows: Army 318,274 (234,874 battle, 83,400 nonbattle), Navy 62,614, Marine Corps 24,511, and the Coast Guard
9109:
An academic study of the Chinese population concluded that "a conservative estimate would put total human casualties directly caused by the war of 1937–1945 at between 15,000,000 and 20,000,000". This study cited a
12227:
put Soviet military dead at 11.4 million. Additional losses not included by Krivosheev were 267,300 who died of sickness in hospital, 135,000 convicts executed, and 422,700 convicts sent to penal units at the
8827:
No reliable statistics on Albania's wartime losses exist, but the United Nations Relief and Rehabilitation Administration reported about 30,000 Albanian war dead. Albanian official statistics claim somewhat higher
21987:
Hans Sperling, Die Luftkriegsverluste während des zweiten Weltkriegs in Deutschland, Wirtschaft und Statistik October 1956, journal published by Statistisches Bundesamt Deutschland. (German government Statistical
17205:
13019:
was a sub-camp of Jasenovac established for women and children. The names and data for 12,790 victims at Stara Gradiška have been established. Serbian sources currently claim that 700,000 persons were murdered at
9524:
The French Ministry of Defense puts French military war dead at 200,000. They note that these losses include combatants from the French colonies as well as metropolitan France; regular soldiers and members of the
8675:
5.7 million and about 3 million as dead in captivity (in the official Russian figures 1.1 million are military POW and remaining balance of about 2 million are included with civilian war dead).
12207:
According to Krivosheev, the losses of the Red Army and Navy combat forces in the field were 8,668,400 including 5,226,800 killed in action, 555,500 non-combat deaths, 1,102,800 died of wounds 500,000 missing in
17353:
11280:
based on a recent study of the campaign. However, American military sources put civilian dead on Okinawa at 42,000, they noted that Japanese sources indicate 50,000 Okinawan noncombatants were killed during the
11813:
states that "t is estimated that the Germans killed between 1.8 and 1.9 million non-Jewish Polish civilians during World War II. In addition, the Germans murdered at least 3 million Jewish citizens of Poland.".
25208:
document (XL 30948, RG 226, USNA) quotes Thai Ministry of Interior figures of 8,711 air raids deaths in 1944–45 and damage to more than 10,000 buildings, most of them totally destroyed. However, an account by
22015:
11246:
The bombing of Japan killed 333,000 civilians and injured 473,000. Of this total 120,000 died and 160,000 were injured in the atomic bombings, leaving 213,000 dead and 313,000 injured by conventional bombing.
24137:
Poland. Bureau odszkodowan wojennych, Statement on war losses and damages of Poland in 1939–1945. Warsaw 1947.(the figures of 2.8 million Jews and 3.2 million Poles are based on language spoken, not religion)
19948:
8863:
included 27,073 killed, died of wounds or died as POW; wounded or injured in action were 23,477, these figures exclude non-battle casualties, such as deaths in non operational areas and deaths due to natural
25178:
Eiji Murashima, "The Commemorative Character of Thai Historiography: The 1942–43 Thai Military Campaign in the Shan States Depicted as a Story of National Salvation and the Restoration of Thai Independence"
16299:
Eiji Murashima, "The Commemorative Character of Thai Historiography: The 1942–43 Thai Military Campaign in the Shan States Depicted as a Story of National Salvation and the Restoration of Thai Independence"
15558:. Losses Inflicted on Poland by Germany during World War II. Assessments and Estimates—an Outline The Polish Quarterly of International Affairs, 2007, (140,000 Regular forces and 100,000 resistance fighters)
12706:
Deaths in battle were 292,131. The breakout by service is as follows: Army 234,874, Navy 36,950, Marine Corps 19,733, and Coast Guard 574. These losses were incurred during the period 12/8/41 until 12/31/46.
14956:
Ishikida, Miki (2005). Toward Peace: War Responsibility, Postwar Compensation, and Peace Movements and Education in Japan. Universe, Inc. (July 13, 2005). p. 30. (figures of Japanese Ministry of Health and
8607:
Rüdiger Overmans writes "It seems entirely plausible, while not provable, that one half of the 1.5 million missing on the eastern front were killed in action, the other half (700,000) having died in Soviet
23255:
Annual Changes in Population of Japan Proper 1 October 1920–1 October 1947, General Headquarters for the Allied Powers Economic and Scientific Section Research and Programs Division. Tokyo, July 1948. p.20
22507:
Rűdiger Overmans- "Personelle Verluste der deutschen Bevölkerung durch Flucht und Vertreibung". (this paper was a presentation at an academic conference in Warsaw Poland in 1994), Dzieje Najnowsze Rocznik
15018:
Ishikida, Miki (2005). Toward Peace: War Responsibility, Postwar Compensation, and Peace Movements and Education in Japan. Universe, Inc. (July 13, 2005). p. 30 (figures of Japanese Ministry of Health and
12950:
Tomasevich believed that "It is impossible to establish the exact number of victims in these operations, although fairly accurate figures could probably be reached after much additional unbiased research".
11952:
An earlier estimate made in 1987 by Franciszek Proch of the Polish Association of Former Political Prisoners of Nazi and Soviet Concentration Camps estimated the total dead due to the Soviet occupation at
23524:
12885:
The official Yugoslav figure for total war dead is 1.7 million (300,000 military and 1,400,000 civilians). This figure is cited in reference works dealing with World War II. Studies in Yugoslavia by
22335:
Rűdiger Overmans. Personelle Verluste der deutschen Bevölkerung durch Flucht und Vertreibung. (This paper was a presentation at an academic conference in Warsaw Poland in 1994), Dzieje Najnowsze Rocznik
21667:
Overmans, Rüdiger (1989). "Die Toten des Zweiten Weltkrieges in Deutschland. Bilanz der Forschung unter besonderer Berücksichtigung der Wehrmacht und Vertreibungsverluste". In Michalka, Wolfgang (ed.).
17196:
17038:
German Federal Archive, Siegel, Silke Vertreibung und Vertreibungsverbrechen 1945–1948. Bericht des Bundesarchivs vom 28. Mai 1974. Archivalien und ausgewählte Erlebnisberichte. Bonn 1989 pp. 53–54
9349:
Estonia's human losses due to the Soviet and German occupation of Estonia from 1940 to 1945 were approximately 67,000 persons based on a study by Estonian State Commission on Examination of Policies of
2949:
The official casualty statistics published by the governments of the United States, France, and the United Kingdom do not give the details of the national origin, ethnic background, and religion of the
22274:
The Expulsion of "German" Communities from Eastern Europe at the end of the Second World War, Steffen Prauser and Arfon Rees, European University Institute, Florence. HEC No. 2004/1, p. 4 (2,000,000)
21900:
German Federal Archive, Siegel, Silke Vertreibung und Vertreibungsverbrechen 1945–1948. Bericht des Bundesarchivs vom 28. Mai 1974. Archivalien und ausgewählte Erlebnisberichte. Bonn 1989, pp. 53–54.
12091:
As Ruanda was not occupied nor its food supply cut off, these deaths are not usually included with World War II casualties. However, at least one historian has compared the 1943 famine there to the
10599:
Italian colonies and possessions (ethnic Italians in Libya, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Somalia and the Dodecanese) and in national territories that Italy lost with the Paris peace treaty of 1947 (mainly the
25403:
7191:. As such, their leaders, the Soviet elite, were to be killed and the remainder of the population enslaved, starved to death, or expelled further eastward. As a result, millions of civilians in the
10211:
at least 25,000 but perhaps even more civilians were killed in mass executions. Pohl maintains that about 1 million persons (14% of the population) were displaced in the campaigns against the
10027:'s Bureau for Inner Affairs maintained that the figure of 2 million deaths is correct because it includes the deaths from malnutrition and disease of those civilians subject to the expulsions.
9151:
casualty figures were: killed 1,319,958; wounded 1,716,335 and missing 130,126, An academic study of the Chinese population concluded that these figures are "unreasonably low" and "highly suspect".
9118:; 426,249 wounded in air raids), military casualties at 6,750,000 in 1937–1943 (1,500,000 killed; 3,000,000 wounded; 750,000 missing; 1,500,000 deaths caused by sickness, etc.) In addition 960,000
7334:
untrue. The German military participated in many aspects of the Holocaust: in supporting Hitler, in the use of forced labor, and in the mass murder of Jews and other groups targeted by the Nazis.
23213:
Japan Statistical Year-Book, 1949 . Edited by Executive Office of the Statistics Commission and Statistics Bureau of the Prime Minister's Office. Eng. & Jap. 1949, pp. 1056–58, Tables 608-09
22418:
21577:
8932:) and civilian losses of 73,000 which included (32,200 deaths due to military operations, 3,400 executed, 8,500 political deportees, 5,000 workers in Germany and 27,000 Jewish Holocaust victims).
6813:
In 2018, the United States Holocaust museum has the number of murdered during the time period of the holocaust at 17 million – 6 million Jews and 11 million others.
8740:
52,173); Navy/Coast Guard 38,257; Marine Corps 19,990 (185,179 deaths occurred in the European/Atlantic theater of operations and 107,903 deaths occurred in Asia/Pacific theater of operations).
23472:
Japan Statistical Year-Book, 1949 . Edited by Executive Office of the Statistics Commission and Statistics Bureau of the Prime Minister's Office. Eng. & Jap. , 1949, pp. 1056–57, Table 607
23246:
Japan Statistical Year-Book, 1949 . Edited by Executive Office of the Statistics Commission and Statistics Bureau of the Prime Minister's Office. Eng. & Jap. , 1949, p. 1058, Tables 608–09
22110:
Die deutschen Vertreibungsverluste. Bevölkerungsbilanzen für die deutschen Vertreibungsgebiete 1939/50.Herausgeber: Statistisches Bundesamt – Wiesbaden – Stuttgart: Verlag W. Kohlhammer, 1958.
16065:, pp. 127, 1586.6 to 7.1 million deaths due to famine and disease including 4.1 million in German occupied USSR and 2.5 – 3.2 million deaths in area not occupied by Germany
10639:
during and immediately after World War II (including the "revenge killings" that occurred at the end of the hostilities and in their immediate aftermath), including some 13,500 members of the
11239:
Total civilian casualties in Japan, as a result of 9 months of air attack, including those from the atomic bombs, were approximately 806,000. Of these, approximately 330,000 were fatalities.
8871:
as military personnel and the 349 Australians killed in action while crewing merchant ships around the world, are included in the total civilian deaths. Other civilian fatalities were due to
22316:
Ingo Haar Die deutschen ›Vertreibungsverluste‹ – Forschungsstand, Kontexte und Probleme, in Ursprünge, Arten und Folgen des Konstrukts "Bevölkerung" vor, im und nach dem "Dritten Reich"
18696:
acknowledges. The large majority of POWs, some 2.8 million, were killed in just eight months of 1941–42, a rate of slaughter matched (to my knowledge) only by the 1994 Rwanda genocide."
9960:
of Russia; 225,600 Czechoslovakia; 69,000 Yugoslavia; 40,000 Romania; 6,000 Hungary. These preliminary figures were superseded with the publication of the 1958 West German demographic study.
18614:
16120:
Andreev EM; Darsky LE; Kharkova TL, Population dynamics: consequences of regular and irregular changes. in Demographic Trends and Patterns in the Soviet Union Before 1991. Routledge. 1993.
16045:
Andreev EM; Darsky LE; Kharkova TL, Population dynamics: consequences of regular and irregular changes. in Demographic Trends and Patterns in the Soviet Union Before 1991. Routledge. 1993;
15800:
Andreev EM; Darsky LE; Kharkova TL, Population dynamics: consequences of regular and irregular changes. in Demographic Trends and Patterns in the Soviet Union Before 1991. Routledge. 1993;
13165:
Andreev EM; Darsky LE; Kharkova TL, Population dynamics: consequences of regular and irregular changes. in Demographic Trends and Patterns in the Soviet Union Before 1991. Routledge. 1993;
11261:
Based on a survey of Japanese households the death toll was put at 900,000 dead and 1.3 million injured, the SBS noted that this figure was subject to a maximum sampling error of 30%.
9808:
German civilian casualties are combined from (a) air raid dead, (b) racial, religious and political persecution and (c) casualties due to expulsion of the Germans from east-central Europe:
3600:
The population listed here of 194.090 million is taken from Soviet era sources. Recent studies published in Russia put the actual corrected population in 1940 at 192.598 million.
25609:
100,000 to 110,000 American civilians of Japanese ancestry interned in the U.S. in 1942–45. The annual death rate among the U.S. population as a whole in 1942–45 was about 1.1% per annum.
22542:
Ingo Haar Die deutschen ›Vertreibungsverluste‹ – Forschungsstand, Kontexte und Probleme, Ursprünge, Arten und Folgen des Konstrukts "Bevölkerung" vor, im und nach dem "Dritten Reich"
21916:
Ingo Haar Die deutschen ›Vertreibungsverluste‹ – Forschungsstand, Kontexte und Probleme, Ursprünge, Arten und Folgen des Konstrukts "Bevölkerung" vor, im und nach dem "Dritten Reich"
5878:
estimates 5.7 million (78%) of the 7.3 million Jews in German-occupied Europe were Holocaust victims. Estimates of Holocaust deaths range between 4.9 and 5.9 million Jews.
12981:
C. Deliberate acts of reprisal against target populations were perpetrated by all combatants. All sides practiced the shooting of hostages on a large scale. At the end of the war, many
12804:, attacked 57, hit 10 and sunk 2, dropping a total of 83 bombs and depth charges throughout the conflict. By the end of the war, 64 CAP members had lost their lives in the line of duty.
11125:
The Japanese Central Liaison Office reported in July 1947 to the Allied occupation authorities that Japanese military dead in 1935–1945 were 1,687,738 (1,340,700 Army and 347,038 Navy.)
9989:(1966) The West German Federal Ministry for Expellees, Refugees and War Victims issued a statement that put the number of expulsion dead at 2,111,000 (1,225,000 Germany in 1937 borders
12736:
Guard 31,032, Marine Corps 19,585); unidentified theaters 39 (Army). The details of U.S. military casualties are listed online: the U.S. Army, the U.S. Navy, and the U.S. Marine Corps.
12004:. A West German government report estimated the deaths of 108,000 Polish citizens serving in the German armed forces, these men were conscripted in violation of international law. The
10030:
A 2005 report by the German government search service put the death toll at 2,251,500, they did not provide details of the figure The current position in 2015 of the German government
17941:
Hellmuth Auerbach: Opfer der nationalsozialistischen Gewaltherrschaft. In: Wolfgang Benz (Hg.): Legenden, Lügen, Vorurteile. Ein Wörterbuch zur Zeitgeschichte. Dtv, Neuauflage 1992,
10023:
The German government currently maintains that 2.0 million civilians perished in the flight and expulsion from Eastern Europe. In 2006, Christoph Bergner, Secretary of State in
9811:(a) Official German and Austrian sources from the 1950s cite 434,000 air raid dead (410,000 in Germany, 24,000 in) Austria The figure cited by Overy (2013) is 353,000 air raid dead.
2929:
The armed forces of the various states are treated as single entities, for example the deaths of Austrians, French and foreign nationals of German ancestry in eastern Europe in the
16077:, pp. 20–21, 5,500,000 famine and disease deaths plus repression 1.4 million deaths (200,000 executed, 1.2 million deaths in Gulag and Special Settlements)
12931:, Professor Emeritus of Economics at San Francisco State University, stated that the calculations of Kočović and Žerjavić "seem to be free of bias, we can accept them as reliable".
9736:(1974) The Maschke Commission found that about 1.2 million German military personnel reported as missing more than likely died as POWs, including 1.1 million in the USSR.
9106:
of 2 million combat deaths and 12 million civilian deaths, Mitter also cited a Chinese study published in 2006 that put the death toll in the war at 8 to 10 million.
17201:
10548: USSR 82,079 (3,522 post armistice); Africa 22,341 (1,565 post armistice), at sea 28,438 (5,526 post armistice);
18745:(Werner Gruhl is former chief of NASA's Cost and Economic Analysis Branch with a lifetime interest in the study of the First and Second World Wars.) Publisher : Routledge
9986:; and 12,889 Germans resettled in Poland. There were an additional 1,905,991 unsolved cases of persons reported missing. The results of this survey were kept secret until 1987.
6670:
Hungarian Jewish losses of 569,000 presented here include the territories annexed in 1939–41. The number of Holocaust dead in 1938 Hungarian borders were 220,000. According to
12941:
Croatian emigres in the west made exaggerated allegations that 500,000–600,000 Croatians and Chetniks were massacred by the Partisans after the war; these claims are cited by
12289:
put the total war dead at 20 million, he maintained that the official figure of 26.6 million includes about 7 million deaths due to natural causes based on the
21299:
9956:
made preliminary estimates the civilian death toll in the expulsions of about 2.3 million persons, broken out as follows: 2,000,000 Poland (in post-war borders) and the
9406:
The deaths of African soldiers conscripted by Italy are not included with the Italian war dead. The Italian Ministry of Defense estimated 10,000 deaths of native soldiers in
11725:
Civilian deaths were caused by Allied bombing and shellfire and Japanese atrocities. Both the Allies and Japanese also conscripted civilians to work as laborers and porters.
10387:(2007): "stimates of mortality in range from 0.8 million to 3.8 million; today the scholarly consensus is about 2.1 million (Hall-Matthews 2005; Sen 1981; Maharatna 1996)."
8709:
Wounded: UK and Crown Colonies (284,049); India-(British colonial administration) (64,354), Australia (39,803); Canada (53,174); New Zealand (19,314); South Africa (14,363).
7704:
Reported deaths for the years 1939–1945 1,187,783, including: judicial executions 46,350; deaths in Gulag labor camps 718,804; deaths in labor colonies and prisons 422,629.
20684:
11193:
missing and 113,923 injured; in Hiroshima (広島) 86,141 dead, 14,394 missing and 46,672 injured, in Nagasaki (長崎) 26,238 dead, 1,947 missing and 41,113 injured. According to
9245:
320,000 Civilian deaths: (10,000) in bombing and shelling; (22,000) executed; (285,000 in camps including 270,000 Jews, 8,000 Roma); and (3,000) forced laborers in Germany.
6821:, the authors maintain that "statistics on Gypsy losses are especially unreliable and controversial. These figures (cited below) are based on necessarily rough estimates".
25473:"Mariners in "ocean-going service" during World War II have Veteran Status. They may be entitled to a gravestone, flag for their coffin, and burial in a National Cemetery"
19672:
14872:
10591:
9938:
9778:. The Overmans research project was financed by a private foundation and published with the endorsement of the German Armed Forces Military History Research Office of the
14263:
Estonian State Commission on Examination of Policies of Repression;The White Book: Losses inflicted on the Estonian nation by occupation regimes. 1940–1991 Tallinn 2005.
14241:
Estonian State Commission on Examination of Policies of Repression;The White Book: Losses inflicted on the Estonian nation by occupation regimes. 1940–1991 Tallinn 2005.
11572:
In 1948 the Netherlands Central Bureau of Statistics (CBS) issued a report of war losses. They listed 210,000 direct war casualties in the Netherlands, not including the
11427:
in Singapore the Japanese murdered 5,000 to 10,000 Chinese in 1942. In Malaya and Singapore an estimated 50,000 Chinese were killed in this genocide by the end of the war
10247:
on December 8–10, 4 Guam local military personnel and 3 Guam residents were killed in the battle. However, Japanese sources reported 40–50 of the local population killed.
10081:
puts the number of deaths due to the expulsions at 600,000, they maintain that the figure of 2 million deaths in the previous government studies cannot be supported.
28068:
21970:
10546: Germany 25,430 (24,020 post armistice); Greece, Albania, and Yugoslavia 49,459 (10,090 post armistice);
8706:
Total military dead for the United Kingdom alone (according to preliminary 1945 figures): 264,443. Royal Navy (50,758); British Army (144,079); Royal Air Force (69,606).
27813:
23595:
United States Strategic Bombing Survey Report # 55 The effects of air attack on Japanese urban economy. United States Government Printing Office, Washington: 1947, p. 7
23312:
19441:
18206:
15326:
3749:
Human losses of the Third Reich in World War II (included in above figures of total war dead). A detailed description is given in the footnotes for Germany and Austria.
27414:
17413:
15439:
15218:
14815:
10456:
Although neutral, an estimated 70,000 of the Irish Free State's citizens volunteered in the British military service. Some 40 Irish citizens were killed by accidental
9102:"the death toll on China is still being calculated, but conservative estimates number the dead at 14 million". Rana Mitter cited the estimate of Chinese casualties by
156:
published a study in 2000 estimating the German military dead and missing at 5.3 million, including 900,000 men conscripted from outside of Germany's 1937 borders, in
24216:
Wojciech Materski and Tomasz Szarota. Polska 1939–1945. Straty osobowe i ofiary represji pod dwiema okupacjami. Institute of National Remembrance (IPN), Warsaw 2009;
23960:
Wojciech Materski and Tomasz Szarota. Polska 1939–1945. Straty osobowe i ofiary represji pod dwiema okupacjami. Institute of National Remembrance (IPN), Warsaw 2009;
18902:; Rittersporn, Gabor T.; Zemskov, V. N. (October 1993). "Victims of the Soviet Penal System in the Prewar Years: A First Approach on the Basis of Archival Evidence".
12598: There were an additional 31,271 military deaths due to "natural causes" which are not included in these figures.
12529:
9759:, Balts and Muslims etc." in German service at 215,000 According to Krivosheev, 450,600 German POWs died in Soviet captivity (356,700 in camps and 93,900 in transit).
8703:: UK and Crown Colonies (383,898); India-(British colonial administration) (87,026), Australia (40,696); Canada (45,388); New Zealand (11,926); South Africa (11,914).
7209:, between 1941 and 1945, approximately 3,000,000 Ukrainian and other non-Jewish victims were killed as part of Nazi extermination policies in the territory of modern
29419:
27430:
19662:
A large number of partisans and members of the RSI forces were former members of the armed forces of the Kingdom of Italy, to which is referred the 3,430,000 figure.
9188:
Werner Gruhl estimates China's total war losses at 15,554,000, Civilians :12,392,000 including (8,191,000) due to the Japanese brutality and military dead 3,162,000.
7606:
22600:– Tel Aviver Jahrbuch, 2007, Tel Aviv : Universität Tel Aviv, Fakultät für Geisteswissenschaften, Forschungszentrum für Geschichte; Gerlingen : Bleicher Verlag
22088:
21830:
16894:
8715:: UK and Crown Colonies (180,488); India-(British colonial administration) (79,481); Australia (26,358); South Africa (14,750); Canada (9,334); New Zealand (8,415).
6779:
German scholar Hellmuth Auerbach puts the death toll in the Hitler era at 6 million Jews killed in the Holocaust and 7 million other victims of the Nazis.
23442:"Overall Report of Damage Sustained by the Nation During the Pacific War Economic Stabilization Agency, Planning Department, Office of the Secretary General, 1949"
23420:"Overall Report of Damage Sustained by the Nation During the Pacific War Economic Stabilization Agency, Planning Department, Office of the Secretary General, 1949"
11987:
fighting under Soviet command. Total casualties of these forces in exile were 33,256 killed in action, 8,548 missing in action, 42,666 wounded and 29,385 interned.
7672:. Rosefielde maintains that the data from the Soviet archives is incomplete; for example, he pointed out that the figures do not include the 22,000 victims of the
7217:
puts the total number of victims of the Nazi policies in the USSR at 500,000 civilians killed in the repression of partisans, 1.0 million victims of the Nazi
7148:
27757:
23313:"Reports of General MacArthur. MacArthur in Japan: The Occupation: Military Phase, Volume I Supplement – U.S. Government printing Office 1966, p. 130, endnote 36"
22788:
12255:, the 1945 Soviet estimate presented at the Nuremberg Trials was 642,000 civilian deaths. He noted that Soviet era source from 1965 put the number of dead in the
11593: 20,400 killed by acts of war, 104,000 Jewish Holocaust dead, 18,000 political prisoners in Germany, 27,000 workers in Germany,
27353:
27325:
26469:
23528:
16036:, pp. 124–2710,242,000 including 7,420,000 killed by intentional acts of violence, 2,164,000 as forced labor for Germany and 658,000 in siege of Leningrad.
9848: 1- The summary report of September 30, 1945 put total casualties for the entire period of the war at 305,000 killed and 780,000 wounded.
29398:
28077:
27764:
26891:
23642:"United States Strategic Bombing Survey The Effects of Atomic Bombs on Hiroshima and Nagasaki United States Government Printing Office Washington: 1946, p. 15"
22037:
12241:
disease in Soviet territory not occupied by the Germans. Statistics published in Russia list civilian war losses of 6,074,857 civilians killed reported by the
10673:
9906:
The West German government put the number of Germans killed by the Nazi political, racial and religious persecution at 300,000 (including 170,000 German Jews).
8515:
176:
puts its war dead at 20 million, while the Japanese government puts its casualties due to the war at 3.1 million. An estimated 7–10 million people died in the
132:. The following tables give a detailed country-by-country count of human losses. Statistics on the number of military wounded are included whenever available.
53:
23619:
United States Strategic Bombing Survey The Effects of strategic bombing on Japanese morale. United States Government Printing Office, Washington: 1947, p. 194
18949:
Wheatcroft, Stephen G. (1999). "Victims of Stalinism and the Soviet Secret Police: The Comparability and Reliability of the Archival Data-Not the Last Word".
10034:
is that 2 million civilians perished in the expulsions, they cited as the source for this figure Gerhard Reichling, Die deutschen Vertriebenen in Zahlen.
3975:
This table displays the number of people who are believed to have died in the United States by state and territory. This list includes those who died at sea.
28380:
27743:
27045:
26670:
16387:
Table: "Breakdown of War Dead by Forces". Figures include identified burials as and those commemorated by name on memorials attributed to the United Kingdom.
16267:
13091:
11376:
Total war dead were 5,000 which included military losses of about 3,000 with the German Armed Forces and 200 in a separate unit attached to the Belgian Army.
9945:(1950) The West German government made a preliminary estimate of 3.0 million civilian deaths in the expulsions.(1.5 million in prewar 1937 Germany
9332:
Egyptian military casualties were 1,125 killed and 1,308 wounded. The British used the Egyptian army to guard lines of communication and to clear minefields.
7754:
A total of 2,230,500 persons were living in the settlements in October 1945 and 309,100 deaths were reported in special settlements for the years 1941–1948.
7239:
3671:
22305:
Gesamterhebung zur Klärung des Schicksals der deutschen Bevölkerung in den Vertreibungsgebieten, München : Zentralstelle des Kirchl. Suchdienstes, 1965
18103:
9791:. In a separate study, Overmans concluded that the actual death toll of German POWs was about 1.1 million men (including 1.0 million in the USSR).
27386:
27332:
26518:
22209:
H.W. Schoenberg, Germans from the East: A Study of their migration, resettlement and subsequent group history, since 1945, Springer London, Limited, 1970;
19442:"Reports of General MacArthurMACARTHUR IN JAPAN:THE OCCUPATION: MILITARY PHASE VOLUME I SUPPLEMENT' U.S. Government printing Office 1966 p. 130 endnote 36"
14232:
Heike Liebau et al., World in World Wars: Experiences, Perceptions, and Perspectives from Africa and Asia. Studies in Global Social History, 2010), p. 227.
9767:
9458:
1944–45. Winter War (1939–40) losses were approximately 27,000 military deaths, Continuation War (1941–44) were 66,000, and 1,000 in Lapland War (1944–45).
25240:
25187:, Bangkok: Krom phaenthi Thahanbok, 1947). With the exception of about 180 who died in the 8 December battles and another 150 who died in battles in the
20197:"G.F. Krivosheev. Rossiia i SSSR v voinakh XX veka: Poteri vooruzhennykh sil; statisticheskoe issledovanie OLMA-Press, 2001; ISBN 5-224-01515-4 Table 176"
15941:
S. N. Mikhalev, Liudskie poteri v Velikoi Otechestvennoi voine 1941–1945 gg: Statisticheskoe issledovanie, Krasnoiarskii gos. pedagog. universitet, 2000;
12294:
to the war there is a population shortfall of about 20 million births during the war. The figures for the number of children born during the war and
11178:
Sakhalin and the Kurile islands. An additional 700,000 were taken prisoner by the Soviets were 50,000 died in forced labor in the USSR and Outer Mongolia.
8736:
Battle deaths (including Army POWs who died in captivity, does not include those who died of disease and accidents) were 293,121: Army 234,874 (including
265:
is not always clear-cut. For states that suffered huge losses such as the Soviet Union, China, Poland, Germany, and Yugoslavia, sources can give only the
27850:
27339:
26955:
26220:
25606:
The annual death rate in 1942–1945 of Americans interned by Japan was about 3.5%. There were 1,536 deaths among the 13,996 interned civilians in 1942–45.
18057:
17868:
16196:
Michael Haynes, Counting Soviet Deaths in the Great Patriotic War: a Note Europe Asia Studies Vol. 55, No. 2, 2003, 300–309 (26.6 million)
8696:(5,896,000); India-(British colonial administration) (2,582,000), Australia (993,000); Canada (1,100,000); New Zealand (295,000); South Africa (250,000).
3829:
25273:
25022:. Dzieje Najnowsze Rocznik XXI. 1994. The losses in the former Polish eastern regions are also included in Poland's total war dead of 5.6 to 5.8 million
24418:
18472:
10008:(1985) A demographic analysis which has the support of the German government, estimated 2,020,000 civilians died during the post war expulsions and the
6756:
According to the College of Education of the University of South Florida "Approximately 11 million people were killed because of Nazi genocidal policy".
3690:; 392,000 Germans who left in the era of the Nazi-Soviet Pact and 400,000 Jews, Romanians, Germans Czech and Hungarians who emigrated after the war The
26365:
25136:
23182:
23150:
21645:. Band III. Der Zweifrontenkrieg. Das Heer vom Beginn des Feldzuges gegen die Sowjetunion bis zum Kriegsende. Frankfurt am Main: Mittler. p. 262.
15594:
10129:
22119:
Ingo Haar, "Hochgerechnetes Unglück, Die Zahl der deutschen Opfer nach dem Zweiten Weltkrieg wird übertrieben", Süddeutsche Zeitung, November 14, 2006
21817:
Germany reports. With an introd. by Konrad Adenauer. Germany (West). Presse- und Informationsamt. Wiesbaden, Distribution: F. Steiner, 1961 pp. 31–33.
21488:
Germany reports. With an introduction by Konrad Adenauer. Germany (West). Presse-und Informationsamt. Wiesbaden, Distribution: F. Steiner, 1961, p. 32
18028:
18004:
14474:
14133:
11197:, an error which appears in English language sources puts the total killed in air raids at 668,000, a figure which includes dead, missing and injured.
9699:(1998) A German demographic study estimated 5,500,000 to 6,900,000 war dead. These figures vary because of the shift of borders between 1937 and 1940.
9366:
27736:
27176:
27052:
22540:
Ursprünge, Arten und Folgen des Konstrukts "Bevölkerung" vor, im und nach dem "Dritten Reich" Zur Geschichte der deutschen Bevölkerungswissenschaft:
21914:
Ursprünge, Arten und Folgen des Konstrukts "Bevölkerung" vor, im und nach dem "Dritten Reich" Zur Geschichte der deutschen Bevölkerungswissenschaft:
18123:(Quellen zur Geschichte der "Euthanasie"-Verbrechen 1939–1945 in deutschen und österreichischen Archiven. Ein Inventar. Einführung von Harald Jenner)
11595: 3,700 Dutch nationals in the German armed forces and 7,500 missing and presumed dead in Germany and 16,000 deaths
7717:
6772:
put the number of victims of the Nazis killed as a result of "deliberate policies of mass murder" only, such as executions, deliberate famine and in
3726:
3702:
3695:
3648:
3604:
78:
26156:
Hitler–Beneš–Tito: National Conflicts, World Wars, Genocides, Expulsions, and Divided Remembrance in East-Central and Southeastern Europe, 1848–2018
23360:
16397:
14512:
Baranowski, Shelley (2010). Nazi Empire: German colonialism and imperialism from Bismarck to Hitler. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. p. 273;
13331:
9173:
5,907,000 (3,081,000 military conscripts who died due to mistreatment and 2,826,000 civilian deaths caused by Nationalist government, including the
27029:
26409:
22522:
22443:
21885:
9963:(1958) A West German government demographic study estimated 2,225,000 civilians died during the flight during the war, post war expulsions and the
9365:
were 23,040, including (7,800) executed by Nazis and (1,040) killed in prison camps. (200) people died in forced labor in Germany. (800) deaths in
8988:
3586:
22314:
Ursprünge, Arten und Folgen des Konstrukts "Bevölkerung" vor, im und nach dem "Dritten Reich" Zur Geschichte der deutschen Bevölkerungswissensch:
18618:
12541:
The official UK report on war casualties of June 1946 provided a summary of the UK war losses, excluding colonies. This report (HMSO 6832) listed:
9283:
3,000,000 for Java alone, 1,000,000 for the Outer Islands. Altogether 35,000 of the 240,000 Europeans died; most of them were men of working age."
27466:
26778:
12405:
10120:
9930:
360:
26020:
22403:
Christoph Bergner, Secretary of State of Germany's Bureau for Inner Affairs, outlines the stance of the respective governmental institutions in
21449:
Wirtschaft und Statistik November 1949 pp. 226–29, journal published by Statistisches Bundesamt Deutschland. (German Federal Statistical Office)
10000:
estimated a death toll of 600,000 of civilians in the expulsions and deportations to the USSR. (400,000 in Poland (in post war borders) and the
9729:(1960) The West German government issued figures of the war losses. Total military dead were put at 4,440,000 (3,760,000 in prewar 1937 borders
9425:
estimates 200,000 Ethiopians and Libyans were killed by the Italians from the 1920s–1941 "based on Discovery TV Cable Channel Program 'Timewatch
7412:) of Nazi Germany was the organization most responsible for the genocidal killing of the Holocaust, the regular armed forces represented by the
27285:
26587:
21779:
21523:
21436:
21390:
21121:
21082:
21043:
20857:
20811:
20593:
18296:, pp. 124–31 (in Russian; these losses are for the entire territory of the USSR in 1941, including Polish territories annexed in 1939–40).
18260:"United States Holocaust Memorial Museum's Holocaust Encyclopedia: "The German Army and the Racial Nature of the War Against the Soviet Union""
13254:
11746:
11424:
11313:
11144:
10618:
With regards to the Partisan casualties, a ministerial study published in 1955 listed the partisans killed or executed as 35,828; however, the
9576:
9296:
9023:
8592:
The number killed in action was 2,303,320; died of wounds, disease or accidents 500,165; 11,000 sentenced to death by court martial; 2,007,571
7355:
7320:
3717:
and Lithuania include about two million civilian dead that are also listed in Polish sources in the total war dead of Poland. Polish historian
29291:
24076:
The Polish Quarterly of International Affairs, 2007, no. 1. This article is available from the Central and Eastern European Online Library at
10360:
during the Second World War. Gurkha casualties with the British Indian Army can be broken down as: 8,985 killed or missing and 23,655 wounded.
28084:
28047:
28024:
27538:
26460:
26430:
22570:
Ingo Haar, Bevölkerungsbilanzen" und "Vertreibungsverluste. Zur Wissenschaftsgeschichte der deutschen Opferangaben aus Flucht und Vertreibung
11742:
Philippines military losses were 57,000 including 7,000 KIA in 1941–42 campaign, 8,000 guerrillas KIA 1942–45 and 42,000 POWs(out of 98,000).
10189:
10158:
9925:
9861:
of 1944–45 unrecorded deaths, the final estimation gave in round numbers a half a million German civilians killed by Allied aerial attacks."
9818:
9137:
3603:
According to Russian estimates the population in 1939 included 20.268 million in the territories annexed by the USSR from 1939 to 1940:
288:
give a detailed breakdown of the casualties and their sources, including data on the number of wounded where reliable sources are available.
27799:
21285:
11757:
Between 5,000 and 10,000 Filipinos serving with the Filipino troops, Scouts, Constabulary and Philippine Army units lost their lives on the
9677:(1961) The West German government issued a statement listing a total of 7,032,800 war dead: (military dead 3,760,000 in prewar 1937 borders
9312:
Data from the Netherlands Institute of War Documentation puts the number of Dutch POW captured by the Japanese at 37,000 of whom 8,500 died.
9157:'s estimate of total war dead in 1937–45 is 19,605,000. Military dead: 3,400,000 (including 400,000 POW) Nationalist/Communist, and 432,000
28177:
28033:
28017:
27989:
27230:
26437:
24630:"Christian Streit: Keine Kameraden: Die Wehrmacht und die Sowjetischen Kriegsgefangenen, 1941–1945, Bonn: Dietz (3. Aufl., 1. Aufl. 1978),
14752:
13366:
9473:
9290:
9232:
9114:
source that put total civilian casualties at 2,144,048 =(1,073,496 killed; 237,319 wounded; 71,050 captured by Japanese; 335,934 killed in
7694:
The Estonian State Commission for the Examination of Repressive Policies Carried out During the Occupations put civilian deaths due to the
6613:
3383:
25973:
25867:
Yugoslavia manipulations with the number Second World War victims-The authors survey of the demographic and human war losses in Yugoslavia
21268:
7605:
Out of 60,000 Indian Army POWs taken at the Fall of Singapore, 11,000 died in captivity. There were 14,657 deaths among the total 130,895
273:
and war-related famine. The casualties listed here include 19 to 25 million war-related famine deaths in the USSR, China, Indonesia,
28934:
28001:
27913:
27857:
27820:
27095:
26214:
18859:
Edwin Bacon, Glasnost and the Gulag: New information on Soviet forced labour around World War II. Soviet Studies Vol 44. 1992-6
17548:
17388:
17280:
17232:
12185:
10009:
9964:
9934:
8777:
3675:
2998:
46:
12822:
on December 8–10. However, another source reported 13 "civilians" killed during the battle and 70 U.S. civilians were killed during the
12751:
website lists the names of military and civilian war dead from World War II buried in ABMC cemeteries or listed on Walls of the Missing.
9229:
A Russian historian in a handbook of human losses in the 20th century has provided the following assessment of Czechoslovak casualties:
7687:
puts the number of Polish deaths at 90,000–100,000 of the 1.0 million persons deported and 30,000 executed by the Soviets. In 2005
27906:
26631:
23441:
22856:
16927:
Wirtschaft und Statistik October 1956, Journal published by Statistisches Bundesamt Deutschland. (German government Statistical Office)
13052:
G. The demographic losses due to the reduction of 335,000 births and emigration of about 660,000 are not included with war casualties.
12986:
11994:
11964:
8935:
Losses of about 10,000 in the German Armed Forces are not included in these figures, they are included with German military casualties.
153:
14665:
12991:
D. The systematic extermination of large numbers of people for political, religious or racial reasons. The most numerous victims were
10180:
in 2010 estimated that Greece suffered approximately 300,000 deaths during the Axis occupation as a result of famine and malnutrition.
8747:
During World War II, 14,059 American POWs died in enemy captivity throughout the war (12,935 held by Japan and 1,124 held by Germany).
29412:
28040:
26423:
26381:
23123:
Ufficio Storico dello Stato Maggiore dell'Esercito. Commissariato generale C.G.V. Ministero della Difesa – Edizioni 1986 (in Italian)
21410:
20368:
19525:
12641:
12440:
11851:
9263:
forces, 600 in German camps, 400 workers in Germany). In addition 2,000 Danish volunteers were killed serving in the German military.
3654:
Russian sources estimate post-war population transfers resulted in a net loss of (622,000). The additions were the annexation of the
261:
births are not included with the total dead. The distinction between military and civilian casualties caused directly by warfare and
16107:
maintains that the figure of 27 million total war dead includes about 7 million deaths due to natural causes based on the
13193:, pp. 124–31 (these losses are for the territory of the USSR in the borders of 1946–1991, including territories annexed in 1939–40).
29261:
27073:
26847:
26610:
26476:
26287:
22408:
17881:"Florida Center for Instructional Technology, College of Education, University of South Florida, A Teachers Guide to the Holocaust"
17305:
16450:, and civilians interned by enemy nations. The CWGC list foreign nationals killed by enemy action on British territory among these.
12571:
12551:
11890:
11882:
9716:
as of January 31, 1945 put total military losses at 2,001,399 dead, 1,902,704 missing and POW held by Allies and 4,429,875 wounded.
9379:
Total deaths from 1940 to 1953 due to the war and the Soviet occupation were approximately 83,000 persons (7.3% of the population).
9302:
A discussion of the famine in Java during 1944–45, leads Pierre van der Eng to conclude that 2.4 million Indonesians perished.
8876:
7285:
6608:
3722:
21946:
20065:
U. S. DEPARTMENT OF VETERANS AFFAIRS, AMERICAN PRISONERS OF WAR (POWs) AND MISSING IN ACTION (MIAs) (incl. 14,072 dead while POWs)
12203:
The figures for Soviet military war dead and missing are disputed. The official report on the military casualties was prepared by
10254:
from December 10, 1941, until August 10, 1944, including an estimated 600 civilians who were massacred by the Japanese during the
216:. Historians often put forward many different estimates of the numbers killed and wounded during World War II. The authors of the
28156:
27953:
27605:
26983:
26483:
26395:
26331:
24653:
24128:
Total Soviet losses of 26.6 million are computed for the population in mid-1941 in the territory of the Soviet Union of 1946–1991
24011:
19884:
17191:
15715:
15684:
13000:
10432:
10250:
Between 1,000 to 2,000 Chamorro people were killed or otherwise died of abuse and mistreatment during the Japanese occupation of
7344:
7272:
2973:
250:
24648:
19683:
14865:
10584:
10119:
German government figures of war losses do not include the increase in natural deaths with war casualties. The German economist
10020:; 40,000 Danzig; 220,000 Czechoslovakia; 106,000 Yugoslavia; 75,000 Romania; 84,000 Hungary; 33,000 Baltic States; 310,000 USSR)
9299:
estimated the civilian death toll due to the war and Japanese occupation at 3,000,000 Indonesians and 30,000 interned Europeans.
6785:
puts the total number of victims of the Nazi era at between 12 and 14 million persons, including 5.6–5.7 million Jews.
28359:
27871:
26714:
26252:
25217:, at the Thailand Information Center, Chulalongkorn University, p. 12) indicates that only about 2,000 Thai died in air raids."
22723:
Określa je wielkosciami między 600tys. a 1.2 mln zmarłych i zabitych. Głowną przyczyną zgonów było zimno, stres i bombardowania
20328:
18746:
16841:
16207:"Michael Ellman and S. Maksudov, Soviet Deaths in the Great Patriotic War:a note-World War II - Europe Asia Studies, July 1994"
15844:"Michael Ellman and S. Maksudov, Soviet Deaths in the Great Patriotic War:a note-World War II - Europe Asia Studies, July 1994"
13706:. Available online at Federal Research Division of the U.S. Library of Congress. See section "On The Communist Takeover".
13309:
China's Anti-Japanese War Combat Operations. Guo Rugui, editor-in-chief Huang Yuzhang Jiangsu People's Publishing House, 2005;
12387:
During the war, Swedish merchant shipping was attacked by both German and Soviet submarines; 2,000 merchant seamen were killed.
12356:
Spanish refugees resident in France who were deported to Nazi camps, these deaths are included with French civilian casualties.
11942:
puts the number of Polish deaths at 90,000–100,000 of the 1.0 million persons deported and 30,000 executed by the Soviets.
10124:
9840:
9659:
9549:
Spanish refugees resident in France who were deported to Nazi camps, these deaths are included with French civilian casualties.
7749:
7708:
3123:
25316:
24518:"Michael Ellman and S. Maksudov, Soviet Deaths in the Great Patriotic War:a note-World War II- Europe Asia Studies, July 1994"
15627:
37:
28955:
28860:
28387:
28133:
28008:
27087:
27061:
26918:
26624:
26541:
26176:
25875:
25768:
25645:
25040:
24994:
24973:
24953:
24924:
24822:
24801:
24765:
24743:
24567:
24221:
23993:
23965:
23942:
23817:
23738:
23346:
23316:
23269:
23137:
22914:
22577:
22549:
22488:
22364:
22323:
22050:
21923:
21334:
21002:
20929:
20740:
20715:
20668:
20523:
20497:
19625:
19589:
19562:
19474:
19445:
19278:
19015:
18883:
18742:
18235:
17819:
A Mosaic of Victims: Non-Jews Persecuted and Murdered by the Nazis. Ed. by Michael Berenbaum New York University Press 1990;
17514:
16586:
15946:
15879:
15772:
15579:
15529:
15475:
15330:
15225:
15120:
15042:
14567:
14517:
14342:
14035:
13457:
13214:
12600: Deaths due to air and V-rocket attacks were 60,595 civilians and 1,206
12519:
12299:
11220:
10166:
9779:
9362:
9231:
35,000 Military deaths: including: killed during 1938 occupation (171); Czechoslovak Forces with the Western Allies (3,220);
8860:
8792:
7312:
2977:
2957:
254:
234:
23713:"R.J. Rummel "Statistics of democide: Genocide and Mass Murder since 1900" Transaction 1998; ISBN 3-8258-4010-7 (Chapter 3)"
20302:
15390:
13743:
9226:
Russian demographer Boris Urlanis estimated Czechoslovak war dead of 340,000 persons, 46,000 military and 294,000 civilians.
8835:
victims totalled 200, these Jews were Yugoslav citizens resident in Albania. Jews of Albanian origin survived the Holocaust.
29188:
28595:
28481:
27646:
27106:
27102:
27080:
26684:
23901:"Gordon, Maj. Richard M., (U.S. Army, retired) (28 October 2002). "Bataan, Corregidor, and the Death March: In Retrospect""
22620:
22568:
Herausforderung Bevölkerung: zu Entwicklungen des modernen Denkens über die Bevölkerung vor, im und nach dem Dritten Reich
20037:
17535:
16338:
12748:
12713:
in World War II (September 1, 1939 – December 8, 1941), U.S. military losses including 126 killed in October 1941 when the
12526:
12269:
11967:
fighters during the war. Polish military casualties. Military dead and missing were 66,000 and 130,000 wounded in the 1939
9417:
and Italian occupation from 1935 to 1941. The official Ethiopian government report lists 760,000 deaths due to the war and
9407:
9397:
6065:
3628:
3317:
3091:
1752:
22085:
21827:
19257:, p. 148. The Soviet Archives did not provide the details by year of the figure of 309,100 deaths in the settlements.
18660:
16891:
13016:
11819:
in 1993 estimated Poland's war dead to be 5.9 to 6.0 million, including 2.9 to 3.0 million Jews murdered in the
9975:
185,000; Danzig 83,000; Czechoslovakia 273,000; Yugoslavia 136,000; Romania 101,000; Hungary 57,000; Baltic States 51,000.
7385:
were systematically murdered or died from abuse and mistreatment. Millions also died as a result of other German actions.
29103:
28567:
27899:
27885:
27091:
23011:
22959:
20013:
16185:
15788:
14840:
12660:. The Cyprus Regiment made up of volunteers that fought with the UK Army, and suffered about 358 killed and 250 missing.
11976:
9480:
8872:
7359:
3480:
3350:
561:
25213:(a typescript entitled "The Negotiations Leading to the Cessation of a State of War with Great Britain" and filed under
24204:
19984:
18473:"United States Holocaust Memorial Museum. Holocaust Encyclopedia "How many Catholics were killed during the Holocaust?""
18243:
11140:
Their figures include civilians who participated in combat and Chinese(Taiwan) and Koreans in the Japanese Armed Forces.
7351:
29312:
29181:
29059:
28637:
28352:
28303:
28061:
27616:
26861:
26700:
26548:
26402:
26160:
25353:
24684:
23562:"United States Strategic Bombing Survey Summary Report United States Government Printing Office Washington: 1946 p. 20"
23370:
23016:
16422:
16367:
16177:
16005:
15913:
13341:
13291:
12501:
12493:
12113:
11544:
11446:
10648:
10473:
10343:
10031:
9582:
Vietnamese sources put the number of deaths during the 1944–45 famine in North Vietnam at between 1 and 2 million.
8761:
8723:
8700:
7252:
3188:
3156:
3059:
1280:
17143:
15494:
14947:, pp. 297–99 (includes 1,740,995 dead 1937–45 and 380,000 surrendered Japanese who were unaccounted for after the war)
7659:
maintain that Soviet-era figures more accurately detail the victims of the Gulag labor camp system in the Stalin era.
29428:
28310:
28282:
28099:
27681:
27393:
27360:
26120:
26097:
25945:
25851:
25822:
25739:
25674:
25595:
25443:
24883:
24863:
24635:
24463:
24443:
24403:
24382:
24361:
24340:
24319:
24123:
24050:
23934:
23830:
23796:
23762:
23511:
23299:
23234:
22945:
22705:
22685:
22382:
22214:
22197:
22176:
22155:
21873:
21763:
21677:
21610:
21546:
21507:
21224:
21194:
21169:
21144:
21105:
21066:
21027:
20841:
20795:
20628:
20554:
20475:
20289:
20145:
19535:
19424:
19401:
19380:
19309:
19254:
19233:
19095:
18847:
18842:
Rossiiskaia Akademiia nauk. Liudskie poteri SSSR v period vtoroi mirovoi voiny: sbornik statei. Sankt-Peterburg 1995
18827:
18806:
18717:
18647:
18440:
The Russian Academy of Science article by M. V. Philimoshin based this figure on sources published in the Soviet era.
18431:
18412:
18371:
18347:
18314:
18294:
About the results of calculation of losses among the civilian population of the USSR and Russian Federation 1941–1945
18289:
18227:
18157:
18133:
Quellen zur Geschichte der "Euthanasie"-Verbrechen 1939–1945 in deutschen und österreichischen Archiven. Ein Inventar
18090:
17946:
17920:
17865:
17824:
17807:
17769:
17694:
17646:
17589:
Since the Czech Republic as political entity exists only since 1969/1993, this political name stands for Czech part (
17506:
17490:
17460:
17060:
16524:
16484:
15755:
15657:
15609:
15141:
15006:
14975:
14944:
14619:
14591:
14268:
14246:
14217:
14094:
14015:
13832:
13703:
13555:
13529:
13506:
13431:
13314:
13238:
13206:
13190:
13133:
12968:
12621:
12005:
11984:
11925:
11784:
10457:
9788:
9597:
8787:
8782:
7680:
7289:
7271:
estimates over 500,000 murdered, 250,000 expelled and 200,000 forcibly converted to Catholicism. The estimate of the
7164:
7160:
6580:
5890:
3743:
3448:
3284:
3252:
681:
145:
125:
26576:
25865:
25758:
23052:"The effects of war losses on mortality estimates for Italy: A first attempt. Demographic Research, Vol. 13, No. 15"
16426:
15775:, pp. 52–53 (the 1939 population was adjusted by Andreev to reflect the net population transfers in 1939–1945.)
15278:
10494:
The Italian government issued an accounting of the war dead in 1957, they broke out the losses before and after the
9418:
29538:
29465:
28623:
28560:
27695:
27524:
26647:
22444:"Bundeszentrale für politische Bildung, Die Vertreibung der Deutschen aus den Gebieten jenseits von Oder und Neiße"
21886:"Bundeszentrale für politische Bildung, Die Vertreibung der Deutschen aus den Gebieten jenseits von Oder und Neiße"
18873:
18451:"United States Holocaust Memorial Museum's Holocaust Encyclopedia: "Persecution of Homosexuals in the Third Reich""
17594:
16184:
Total losses of 26.6 million out of a 1939 population of 188.8 million, which included 20.3 million
12739:
Of 34,648 U.S. Prisoners taken by Japan 12,935 died; of 95,532 captured in the European Theater of War, 1,124 died.
11946:
11843:
11839:
10683:
This would bring the total number of Italian military personnel killed to some 341,000 (excluding colonial troops).
10101:
9354:
8856:
reports 39,648 military deaths. This figure includes all personnel who died from war-related causes during 1939–47.
8797:
8657:
7695:
7688:
6418:
3220:
731:
438:
27201:
25144:
24584:
20541:
Strength of a Nation: Six years of Australians fighting for the nation and defending the homefront in World War II
19342:
16939:, p. 228, . Overmans uses the German description "Deutsche nach Abstammung" German according to ancestry
16541:
16275:
13095:
12745:
The names of individual U.S. military personnel killed in World War II can be found at the U.S. National Archives.
10550: other and unknown 6,844 (3,695 post armistice).
10062:
controversially disputed the official figures in an article published on 14 November 2006 in the German newspaper
8882:
The preliminary data for Australian losses included 23,365 killed, 6,030 missing, 39,803 wounded, and 26,363 POWs.
28989:
28830:
28819:
28655:
28414:
28373:
28266:
28204:
27584:
26854:
26723:
26691:
22817:
Dieter Pohl, Verfolgung und Massenmord in der NS-Zeit 1933–1945, WBG (Wissenschaftliche Buchgesellschaft), 2003;
20080:
18436:
About the results of calculation of losses among civilian population of the USSR and Russian Federation 1941–1945
18386:
Dieter Pohl, Verfolgung und Massenmord in der NS-Zeit 1933–1945, WBG (Wissenschaftliche Buchgesellschaft), 2003;
18107:
17958:
Dieter Pohl, Verfolgung und Massenmord in der NS-Zeit 1933–1945, WBG (Wissenschaftliche Buchgesellschaft), 2003;
17329:
12732:
losses, which are included in the Army total, were 52,173 deaths due to combat and 35,946 from non-combat causes.
12009:
11980:
11796:
10661:
8535:
7369:
ordered, organized and condoned a substantial number of war crimes in World War II. The most notable of these is
5940:
3636:
3513:
3416:
2193:
27371:
26939:
22463:
Ingo Haar, "Hochgerechnetes Unglück, Die Zahl der deutschen Opfer nach dem Zweiten Weltkrieg wird übertrieben",
18476:
17611:
15084:, p. 29, footnotes 5–6Killed: 15,000 with Soviets and 5,000 with Germans. POW deaths 4,000, 1,000 partisans
15057:, p. 28, footnotes 6–7Killed: 10,000 with Soviets and 15,000 with Germans; 3,000 POW deaths,2,000 partisans
14534:"ASSESSING THE GUAM WAR CLAIMS PROCESS, COMMITTEE ON ARMED SERVICES U.S. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES Dec. 12, 2009"
13015:
concentration camps. The Jasenovac Memorial Site quotes a similar figure of between 80,000 and 100,000 victims.
8678:
Conscripted reservists is an estimate of men called up, primarily in 1941, who were killed in battle or died as
29375:
29347:
29225:
29018:
28255:
27706:
27632:
27421:
26792:
26511:
26416:
26301:
23641:
23487:
22822:
20969:
19176:
19075:
18391:
18171:"United States Holocaust Memorial Museum. Holocaust Encyclopedia "Nazi Persecution of Soviet Prisoners of War""
17963:
17266:
16125:
16050:
15867:
15805:
15724:
15693:
14301:
14179:
13170:
12242:
12224:
12147:
11859:
10640:
8451:
2919:
2735:
1910:
1871:
24817:
Voennno-Istoricheskii Arkhiv No. 7 (22), Central Military Archives of the Russian Federation 2001, pp. 73–80;
12742:
U.S. Army figures include the deaths of 5,337 from the Philippines and 165 from Puerto Rico (see p. 118).
11893:. Contemporary Russian sources also include Poland's losses in the annexed territories with Soviet war deaths.
10719:
Estimates for total Japanese war dead in 1937–1945 range from at least 2.5 million to 3.237 million.
10570:
Included in the losses are 64,000 victims of Nazi reprisals and genocide including 30,000 POWs and 8,500 Jews.
29:
29435:
29368:
29319:
29250:
29075:
28581:
28532:
28296:
28289:
27892:
27653:
27437:
26490:
25270:
25248:
24415:
19708:
18673:
18615:"Wiesenthal Center: Croatia Must Act To Counter Veneration Of Fascist Ustashe Past | Simon Wiesenthal Center"
16447:
15250:
14533:
12770:
12729:
12430:
12000:
During the war, 2,762,000 Polish citizens of German descent declared their loyalty to Germany by signing the
11878:
11515:
to work as laborers in the Caroline Islands, where 463 died. The survivors returned to Nauru in January 1946.
11442:
10652:
10078:
9158:
9119:
8953:
8737:
8407:
6797:
victims of the Nazi persecution; some scholars include the Roma deaths with the Holocaust. Most estimates of
3682:, 3/4 of the post-war emigration to the west was of persons who were from the territories annexed in 1939–40.
173:
25294:
24234:
23617:
22008:"Bundesamt für Bevölkerungsschutz und Katastrophenhilfe – Hampe: Der zivile Luftschutz im Zweiten Weltkrieg"
19843:"Congressional Research Report – American War and Military Operations Casualties. Updated February 26, 2010"
19140:
18361:
14052:
Ho Ping-ti. Studies on the Population of China, 1368–1953. Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1959. p. 252
12264:
and 1,500,000 in Eastern Poland. Russian sources include Jewish Holocaust deaths among total civilian dead.
8682:
before being listed on active strength. Soviet and Russian sources classify these losses as civilian deaths.
5906:
2922:
fighter deaths are included with military losses. The deaths of prisoners of war in captivity and personnel
29543:
29509:
29405:
28780:
28741:
27660:
27488:
27473:
27400:
27379:
27197:
26875:
26661:
26654:
26638:
26349:
26308:
26280:
25205:
23593:
20432:. U.S. Department of the Army. pp. 102–107 – via Combined Arms Research Library Digital Library.
18555:""Non-Jewish Resistance" Holocaust Encyclopedia, United States Holocaust Memorial Museum, Washington, D.C."
18025:
18001:
14485:
14137:
13021:
13008:
12903:
after the war (ethnic Germans, Hungarians, Italians and Yugoslav refugees to the west) are rough estimates.
11491:
10275:
Tamás Stark of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences has provided the following assessment of Hungarian losses.
9775:
9745:
9740:
9536:
9505:
9017:
8626:
7419:
7280:
7276:
5910:
5902:
140:
42:
26154:
24033:
Meeting line between the German and the Soviet Army after their joint invasion of Poland in September 1939
22885:
22226:
Hermann Kinder, Werner Hilgemann, Ernest A. Menze, Anchor Atlas of World History, Vol. 2: 1978 (3,000,000)
18135:
17977:"United States Holocaust Memorial Museum's Holocaust Encyclopedia: "Genocide of European Roma, 1939–1945""
9129:
The official Chinese government (communist) statistic for China's civilian and military casualties in the
29472:
28796:
28748:
28366:
28338:
28191:
27806:
27785:
27299:
26962:
26868:
26358:
19141:"Estonian State Commission for the Examination of Repressive Policies Carried out During the Occupations"
16948:
Statistisches Jahrbuch für die Bundesrepublik Deutschland 1960 Bonn 1961 p. 79 (available online at
15821:. Military Publishing House Moscow. (Translated by U.S. government) p. 121 Retrieved March 18, 2018.
12850:
11591:
of 203,250 which included 1,350 Merchant seaman, 2,800 executed, 2,500 dead in Dutch concentration camps,
10560:
10208:
9414:
9123:
9087:
Sources for total Chinese war dead are divergent and range from 10 to 20 million as detailed below.
7302:
7222:
7214:
6386:
5914:
67:
25562:
22678:
Begegnung und Konflikt. Schlaglichter auf das Verhältnis von Tschechen, Slowaken und Deutschen 1815–1989
16699:
13664:
12827:
12596: Colonial forces are not included in these figures.
7716:
Deported during the War 1941–1945 about 2.3 million persons of Soviet ethnic minorities including:
2914:
Military casualties include deaths of regular military forces from combat as well as non-combat causes.
29270:
28766:
28685:
28630:
28518:
28474:
28124:
27750:
27674:
27569:
27446:
27318:
27311:
27271:
27244:
26976:
26909:
26504:
26315:
26245:
24272:
Die deutschen Vertreibungsverluste. Bevölkerungsbilanzen für die deutschen Vertreibungsgebiete 1939/50.
23580:
18104:"United States Holocaust Memorial Museum. Mentally and Physically Handicapped: Victims of the Nazi Era"
12958:
12434:
12193:
10177:
9713:
9306:
9066:
Library and Archives Canada puts military losses at 44,090 (24,525 Army, 17,397 Air Force, 2,168 Navy.)
8693:
7243:
6354:
5898:
3691:
3659:
109:
23900:
21351:
Die deutschen Vertreibungsverluste. Bevölkerungsbilanzen für die deutschen Vertreibungsgebiete 1939/50
16679:
The Samizdat register II / edited by Roy Medvedev New York : Norton, 1981. pp. 238–240)
14758:(Report). Brighton: Institute of Development Studies. p. 6. IDS Working Paper 105. Archived from
12669:(3); Greece (3); Norway (2). Volunteers from the United States served in 3 RAF squadrons known as the
12119:
The preliminary 1945 data for South African losses was killed 6,840, missing 1,841 wounded 14,363 and
12084:
hundred thousand people also emigrated away from Ruanda-Urundi, most to the Belgian Congo but also to
9685:(1984) A German demographic study estimated 6,900,000 deaths caused by the war in prewar 1937 borders
8600:
deaths, of whom 77,000 were in the custody of the U.S., UK and France; and 363,000 in Soviet custody.
7362:
concentration camp. It is estimated that at least 3.3 million Soviet POWs died in German custody.
29172:
29089:
28874:
28734:
28706:
28539:
28444:
28234:
27667:
26734:
26388:
26024:
25089:
18575:
18554:
18520:
United States Holocaust Memorial Museum's Holocaust Encyclopedia: "Freemasonry Under the Nazi Regime"
18519:
18498:
18259:
18170:
17976:
17836:
16599:
13991:
Ho Ping-ti. Studies on the Population of China, 1368–1953. Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1959.
13034:
F. Allied bombing of German supply lines caused civilian casualties. The hardest hit localities were
12838:
12774:
12718:
12609:
The preliminary 1945 data for UK colonial forces was killed 6,877, missing 14,208, wounded 6,972 and
12587:
12310:
11968:
11213:
10199:
the German occupiers engaged in a policy of reprisals against civilians, the most notorious were the
9570:
8641:
range from 8.6 to 10.6 million. There were an additional 127,000 war dead in 1939–40 during the
8495:
7288:
the estimates of the number of Serb victims range from 200,000 to at least 600,000 persons. See also
6548:
6097:
5965:. The low, high and average percentage figures for deaths of the pre-war population have been added.
5894:
1582:
274:
26932:
25079:. Military Publishing House Moscow. (Translated by U.S. government) p. 110 Retrieved March 18, 2018.
24045:
Polska i Polacy w drugiej wojnie światowej (Poland and Poles in the Second World War). Styczeń 1993
23393:
21792:
Statistisches Jahrbuch für die Bundesrepublik Deutschland 1960 Bonn 1961 p. 78, available online at
20196:
19268:
18592:
17573:
12800:
services. During World War II CAP's coastal patrol had flown 24 million miles, found 173 enemy
12384:
33 Swedish sailors were killed when submarine HMS Ulven was sunk by a German mine on April 16, 1943.
11702:
7,500 (3,600 Merchant seaman, 1,500 resistance fighters, 1,800 civilians killed and 600 Jews killed)
10279:
10188:
non-Jewish civilians, 20,000 non-Jewish deportees, 60,000 Jews and 140,000 famine deaths during the
10157:
The Greek National Council for Reparations from Germany reports the following casualties during the
3953:
German sources do not provide figures for Soviet citizens conscripted by Germany. Russian historian
2444:
229:(MIA), as well as fatalities due to accidents, disease and deaths of prisoners of war in captivity.
28911:
28888:
28140:
27941:
27934:
27591:
27251:
27223:
27216:
26603:
25077:"Soviet Armed Forces Losses in Wars, Combat Operations and Military Conflicts: A Statistical Study"
25055:
24711:"The extent of human losses USSR in the Great Patriotic War and Statistical Lynbrinth (in Russian)"
24607:"Soviet Armed Forces Losses in Wars, Combat Operations and Military Conflicts: A Statistical Study"
24163:
24006:
23663:
20546:
19914:
U. S. DEPARTMENT OF VETERANS AFFAIRS, AMERICAN PRISONERS OF WAR (POWs) AND MISSING IN ACTION (MIAs)
16757:
Statistisches Jahrbuch für die Bundesrepublik Deutschland 1960 Bonn 1961 p.78 (available online at
15819:"Soviet Armed Forces Losses in Wars, Combat Operations and Military Conflicts: A Statistical Study"
13125:
12617:
12470:(Turkish: Refah faciası) refers to a maritime disaster during World War II, when the cargo steamer
12155:
11402:
11228:
11133:
11026:
11025:, the Japanese source Showa Shi – 1959 by Shigeki Toyama put Japanese war dead in 1937–1941 in the
10664:(excluding the above-mentioned Divisions and Alpini and Bersaglieri Regiments), 300 members of the
10631:
negatively the casualty count, under a statistical point of view. The "RSI Historical Foundation" (
10363:
The preliminary 1945 data for Indian losses was, killed 24,338, missing 11,754, wounded 64,354 and
10237:
9141:
9130:
9069:
The preliminary data for Canadian losses included killed 37,476, missing 1,843, wounded 53,174 and
6735:
6515:
6257:
6193:
6129:
6033:
6001:
5594:
Human losses of the Japanese Empire in World War II (included in above figures of total war dead).
2027:
26948:
26925:
23362:
Toward Peace: War Responsibility, Postwar Compensation, and Peace Movements and Education in Japan
21095:
21056:
21017:
20358:
on November 30, 1945. The official losses of the Commonwealth and the Colonies were published here
19797:
Strength and Casualties of the Armed Forces and Auxiliary Services of the United Kingdom 1939–1945
19090:
Stephane Courtois, The Black Book of Communism: Crimes, Terror, Repression, Harvard Univ Pr, 1999
15305:
13958:
13937:
13333:
Toward Peace: War Responsibility, Postwar Compensation, and Peace Movements and Education in Japan
13147:
Michael Ellman and S. Maksudov, Soviet Deaths in the Great Patriotic War: a note – World War II –
12894:
put losses at 2.1 million However, the official Yugoslav figure has been disputed studies by
8963:
Civilian losses due to attacks on merchant shipping were 470 merchant mariners and 502 passengers.
6688:
maintains that some Jews in mixed marriages were deported before the practice was ended by Hitler.
2965:
242:
120:
from all causes totaled 21–25 million, including deaths in captivity of about 5 million
29333:
29277:
29147:
29007:
28692:
28345:
28241:
28147:
27715:
27576:
27546:
27510:
27495:
27367:
27259:
27237:
27183:
27169:
27151:
26815:
26596:
26273:
24830:
24474:
Michael Ellman and S. Maksudov, Soviet Deaths in the Great Patriotic War:a note – World War II –
17076:
16531:
there is a detailed account of the controversies related to Yugoslav war losses (pp. 744–50)
12961:
between the occupying German military forces and their "Quislings and collaborators" against the
12378:
11932:
11842:
estimated Poland's losses in World War II to be 5.6 million; including 5,150,000 victims of
11803:
11665:
The preliminary data for New Zealand losses was killed 10,033, missing 2,129, wounded 19,314 and
11147:, Japanese military war dead were 2,565,878 (250,000 from 1931 to 1941 and 2,315,878 in 1942–45).
10564:
10460:
in Dublin and Carlow, and 33 Irish merchant seamen were killed in U-boat attacks by Germany. The
9756:
9174:
8853:
8670:
The official Russian figure for total POW held by the Germans is 4,059,000; the number of Soviet
8336:
7803:
6482:
6450:
6322:
6225:
6161:
3958:
3725:. The formal transfer of the territories of Poland annexed by the Soviet Union occurred with the
2926:
are also included with military deaths. Whenever possible the details are given in the footnotes.
2152:
2069:
270:
25076:
24606:
24074:
Losses Inflicted on Poland by Germany during World War II. Assessments and Estimates—an Outline
23151:"Figures were compiled by the Relief Bureau of the Ministry of Health and Welfare in March 1964"
22739:
Wysiedlenia, wypędzenia i ucieczki 1939–1959: atlas ziem Polski: Polacy, Żydzi, Niemcy, Ukraińcy
22719:
Wysiedlenia, wypędzenia i ucieczki 1939–1959: atlas ziem Polski: Polacy, Żydzi, Niemcy, Ukraińcy
22076:. Germany (West). Presse- und Informationsamt. Wiesbaden, Distribution: F. Steiner, 1961], p. 32
20427:
19882:
17118:
15818:
14759:
14209:
13363:
12051:
Demographer Boris Urlanis estimated Romanian war dead at 300,000 military and 200,000 civilians.
10407:
has recently estimated that a figure of 2.0 to 2.5 million fatalities may be more accurate.
10367:
79,489. Out of 60,000 Indian Army POWs taken at the Fall of Singapore, 11,000 died in captivity.
8726:
lists the 1.7m men and women of the Commonwealth forces who died during the two world wars.
7398:
29025:
28918:
28720:
28671:
28574:
28467:
28437:
28220:
28108:
27834:
27625:
27209:
27190:
27160:
26707:
26677:
25981:
25974:"Croatian President Mesic Apologizes for Croatian Crimes Against the Jews during the Holocaust"
23985:
20994:
19111:
18533:"United States Holocaust Memorial Museum. Holocaust Encyclopedia "Blacks During the Holocaust""
17837:"United States Holocaust Memorial Museum. Holocaust Encyclopedia "Mosaic of Victims: Overview""
16902:
16160:
12911:
12895:
12846:
12812:
12789:
12722:
12306:
11487:
11398:
10094:
10089:
10040:
9997:
9910:
9823:
9529:
9376:
After the reoccupation by the USSR, 16,000 Estonians died in Soviet repressions during 1944–53.
9289:
cited the 1947 UN report that estimated 4 million famine and forced labor dead during the
9236:
8957:
8920:
Belgian government sources reported 12,000 military war dead which included (8,800 killed, 500
8802:
8653:
7991:
7968:
7130:
6684:
6290:
2237:
1063:
269:
caused by the war and a rough estimate of the breakdown of deaths caused by military activity,
185:
26002:
24235:"Victims of the Nazi Regime-Database of Polish citizens repressed under the German Occupation"
23549:
Radiation Effects Research Foundation How many people died as a result of the atomic bombings?
22838:
22464:
20492:. The Australian Centenary History of Defence. Volume VI. Melbourne: Oxford University Press.
19615:
19552:
17761:
17552:
17377:
15997:
15923:
15905:
13825:
Warfare and Armed Conflicts – A Statistical Reference to Casualty and Other Figures, 1500–2000
13120:
12673:. Many foreign nationals and persons from the British colonies served in the UK Merchant Navy.
10637:
a list that lists the names of some 35,000 RSI military personnel killed in action or executed
10063:
8604:
deaths includes 266,000 in the post-war period after June 1945, primarily in Soviet captivity.
29516:
29239:
29082:
28978:
28948:
28904:
28644:
28609:
28602:
28525:
28423:
27864:
27841:
27688:
27292:
26829:
26569:
26555:
26238:
25635:
24609:. Military Publishing House Moscow. (Translated by U.S. government) Retrieved March 11, 2018.
22661:
19579:
18192:
17784:
17094:
17048:
16371:
15465:
13382:
12975:. One of the worst one-day massacres during the German military occupation of Serbia was the
12922:
12899:
12823:
12819:
12653:
12204:
12092:
11445:
Maltese civilians killed during the siege are also included with U.K. civilian deaths by the
10615:
are thus not included). Also Africans conscripted by Italy are not included in their figures.
10394:
10255:
10244:
10204:
10170:
9771:
9020:
totalled 250,000; 110,000 Burmese, plus 100,000 Indian and 40,000 Chinese civilians in Burma.
8983:
There were 3,000 civilian deaths in Allied air raids including 1,400 in the bombing of Sofia.
7656:
2814:
2412:
1057:
600:
278:
213:
177:
74:
27127:
23448:
22864:
20986:
20538:
18820:
The internment of Western civilians under the Japanese, 1941–1945: a patchwork of internment
18747:
https://www.routledge.com/Imperial-Japans-World-War-Two-1931-1945/Gruhl/p/book/9781412811040
18450:
17029:
The Austrian government estimates 100,000 victims of Nazi persecution including 65,000 Jews.
16165:
16159:
15189:
14794:
12773:
lost their lives in the war (8,421 killed and 1,100 who later died of wounds). In 1950, the
12616:
UK casualties include losses of the colonial forces. UK colonial forces included units from
9929:
The following notes summarize German expulsion casualties, the details are presented in the
9454:
with the Soviet Union between 1939 and 1944, as well as action against German forces in the
29340:
29195:
28846:
28803:
28773:
28699:
28509:
28488:
27407:
26884:
26562:
25226:
E. Bruce Reynolds, "Aftermath of Alliance: The Wartime Legacy in Thai-Japanese Relations",
25200:
E. Bruce Reynolds, "Aftermath of Alliance: The Wartime Legacy in Thai-Japanese Relations",
14978:, pp. 297–99 (including air raid dead and Japanese civilians killed on Siapan and Okinawa,)
12633:
12586: These figures included the losses of
11598:
10691:
10556:
10495:
10469:
10371:
10013:
9990:
9968:
9946:
9752:
9115:
7423:
7147:: POW deaths in Nazi captivity totalled 3.1 million including 2.6 to 3.0 million
4303:
3954:
266:
24425:, page 44. Figures include identified burials and those commemorated by name on memorials.
21419:
20372:
17720:
12446:
Unlike other parts of South East Asia, Thailand did not suffer from famine during the war.
12317:
with Finland in 1939–40 (126,875). The names of many Soviet war dead are presented in the
12272:
numbered an additional 1.5 million, bringing total Jewish losses to 2.5 million.
11614:
The Netherlands War Graves Foundation maintains a registry of the names of Dutch war dead.
8:
29458:
29232:
29110:
29066:
28588:
27722:
27481:
27008:
26838:
26822:
26771:
24807:
24274:
Herausgeber: Statistisches Bundesamt – Wiesbaden. – Stuttgart: Verlag W. Kohlhammer, 1958
24146:
24069:
24042:
20539:
18693:
18532:
15717:
La Famine Ruzagayura (Rwanda, 1943–1944): causes, Conséquences et réactions des autorités
15686:
La Famine Ruzagayura (Rwanda, 1943–1944): causes, Conséquences et réactions des autorités
15555:
14694:
13695:
12976:
12649:
12426:
12085:
12001:
11816:
11548:
11540:
11394:
10636:
10384:
10357:
10105:
9953:
9617:
9240:
9170:
9162:
9148:
9111:
9052:
9010:
8925:
8649:
losses of 154,771. Non-combat deaths include 157,000 sentenced to death by court martial.
7646:
people executed and those who died in Gulag labor camps and prisons. The Russian scholar
7435:
7206:
7163:(IPN) in 2009 estimated 2,770,000 ethnic Polish deaths due to the German occupation (see
5855:
Included in the figures of total war dead for each country are victims of the Holocaust.
2969:
2953:
2915:
1452:
246:
230:
23396:
Rossiia i SSSR v voinakh XX veka: Poteri vooruzhennykh sil; statisticheskoe issledovanie
21751:
21098:
The White Book: Losses inflicted on the Estonian nation by occupation regimes. 1940–1991
21059:
The White Book: Losses inflicted on the Estonian nation by occupation regimes. 1940–1991
21020:
The White Book: Losses inflicted on the Estonian nation by occupation regimes. 1940–1991
20517:
19641:
19270:
Rossiia i SSSR v voinakh XX veka: Poteri vooruzhennykh sil; statisticheskoe issledovanie
17860:
Niewyk, Donald L. The Columbia Guide to the Holocaust, Columbia University Press, 2000;
17659:
16652:"Репатриация перемещённых советских граждан (Repatriation of displaced Soviet citizens)"
13722:
13226:
13092:"International Programs – Historical Estimates of World Population – U.S. Census Bureau"
12223:
estimated total military irrecoverable losses at 10.922 million. A recent study by
10048:
9763:
5936:
puts the Jewish death toll in the area of the mobile killing groups at 1.4 million.
3970:
149:
124:. More than half of the total number of casualties are accounted for by the dead of the
29451:
29284:
29209:
29163:
29133:
29041:
28881:
28546:
28430:
28324:
28275:
28213:
27969:
27920:
27729:
27346:
27001:
26799:
26190:
26182:
25320:
22394:
Gerhard Reichling, Die deutschen Vertriebenen in Zahlen, Teil 1, Bonn 1995 (revised ed)
22143:
21861:
21773:
21517:
21430:
21384:
21115:
21076:
21037:
20851:
20805:
20587:
18919:
18499:"United States Holocaust Memorial Museum. Holocaust Encyclopedia "Jehovah's Witnesses""
14732:
14724:
14202:
13248:
12962:
12915:
12865:
12629:
12601:
12581:
12561:
12256:
12135:
11939:
11758:
10404:
10001:
9957:
9882:
9178:
7684:
6773:
5378:
3667:
2448:
2331:
2148:
1325:
26064:
22598:
Die Deutschen "Vertreibungsverluste –Zur Entstehung der "Dokumentation der Vertreibung
22483:, Paderborn: Schöningh, 2010, pp. 659–726, 839: ill., maps; 24cm. D820.P72 G475 2010;
17209:
13470:
11601:. Not Included in the figure of 210,000 war dead are 70,000 "indirect war casualties",
9733:, 430,000 foreign nationals of German ancestry in eastern Europe and 250,000 Austria).
9626:
9579:
estimates the civilian death toll due to the war and Japanese occupation at 1,500,000.
9315:
The Japanese interned 105,530 Dutch civilians in the East Indies, of whom 13,567 died.
9144:. He put total Chinese losses at 20.6 million dead and 14.2 million injured.
9013:
were 400 killed in action, 1,500 other deaths, 715 missing, 2,000 wounded and 800 POW.
29442:
29326:
29216:
29156:
29117:
29050:
29032:
28998:
28941:
28895:
28839:
28664:
28402:
28394:
28331:
28184:
27778:
27303:
26764:
26743:
26453:
26194:
26172:
26116:
26093:
25941:
25871:
25847:
25818:
25764:
25735:
25670:
25641:
25591:
25349:
25036:
24990:
24969:
24949:
24920:
24879:
24859:
24827:
The Memory of those who Fell Defending the Fatherland Cannot be Condemned to Oblivion
24818:
24797:
24761:
24739:
24631:
24563:
24459:
24439:
24399:
24378:
24357:
24336:
24315:
24217:
24119:
24046:
23989:
23961:
23938:
23813:
23792:
23758:
23734:
23507:
23483:
23366:
23342:
23295:
23265:
23230:
23133:
22941:
22910:
22818:
22701:
22681:
22573:
22545:
22484:
22378:
22360:
22319:
22210:
22193:
22172:
22151:
22046:
21919:
21869:
21759:
21673:
21646:
21606:
21542:
21503:
21471:
21462:
Gleitze, B. (1953). "Deutschlands Bevölkerungsverluste durch den Zweiten Weltkrieg".
21358:
21354:
21330:
21220:
21190:
21165:
21140:
21101:
21062:
21023:
20998:
20987:
20965:
20925:
20899:
20876:
20837:
20791:
20764:
20736:
20711:
20664:
20624:
20575:
20550:
20493:
20471:
20468:
Coming to grips with America: The Japanese American experience in the Southwest. 2011
20285:
20141:
19621:
19585:
19558:
19531:
19470:
19420:
19397:
19376:
19305:
19274:
19250:
19229:
19172:
19091:
19071:
19011:
19003:
18879:
18843:
18823:
18802:
18738:
18713:
18643:
18427:
18408:
18387:
18367:
18343:
18310:
18285:
18231:
18153:
18120:
18086:
17959:
17942:
17916:
17861:
17820:
17803:
17765:
17754:
17690:
17642:
17510:
17486:
17456:
17262:
17056:
16820:
16804:"Bundeskanzleramt der Republik Österreich – Startseite – Bundeskanzleramt Österreich"
16582:
16520:
16480:
16443:
16412:
In 2017, "several hundred" new names were added which are not part of this statistic.
16173:
16166:
16139:
16121:
16046:
16001:
15990:
15942:
15909:
15898:
15875:
15801:
15768:
15751:
15653:
15605:
15575:
15471:
15137:
15116:
15038:
15002:
14971:
14940:
14615:
14587:
14563:
14513:
14338:
14264:
14242:
14213:
14175:
14090:
14031:
14011:
13828:
13699:
13551:
13525:
13502:
13453:
13427:
13337:
13310:
13287:
13234:
13210:
13186:
13166:
13129:
12591:
12515:
12080:
11573:
11465:
Mexico lost 7 merchant ships and 63 dead merchant mariners. A Mexican Air Force unit
11277:
10162:
10067:
10016:; 108,000 Germans resettled in Poland during the war; 174,000 Poland in 1939 borders
9867:
9783:
9730:
9696:
and do not include Austria or foreign nationals of German ancestry in eastern Europe.
9693:
9686:
9678:
9674:
and do not include Austria or foreign nationals of German ancestry in eastern Europe.
9671:
9667:
and do not include Austria or foreign nationals of German ancestry in eastern Europe.
9664:
9651:
and do not include Austria or foreign nationals of German ancestry in eastern Europe.
9648:
9610:
9509:
9275:
8921:
8630:
8596:
or unaccounted for after the war; 25,000 suicides; 12,000 unknown; 459,475 confirmed
8593:
7664:
7306:
7247:
6750:
6741:
5961:
The figures for the pre-war Jewish population and deaths in the table below are from
5850:
5523:
3627:
3.7 million; less transfers out of (392,000) ethnic Germans deported during the
2961:
2923:
1192:
853:
262:
238:
226:
209:
136:
117:
24919:]. Saint Petersburg: Ин-т российской истории РАН (Russian Academy of Sciences).
24710:
23194:
20989:
World in World Wars: Experiences, Perceptions, and Perspectives from Africa and Asia
16479:
I. C. B. Dear and M. R. D. Foot Oxford Companion to World War II Oxford, 2005;
16088:
15963:
14736:
13012:
11881:
were about 4.4 million in present-day Poland and about 1.6 million in the
11554:
Gurkha casualties can be broken down as: 8,985 killed or missing and 23,655 wounded.
11316:
estimated the civilian death toll due to the war and Japanese occupation at 533,000.
10476:
records 51 named civilians who died within its borders from effects of enemy action.
10137:
intake per day was only 1,600 to 1,800, an amount insufficient for long-term health.
8899:
Military war dead reported by Rüdiger Overmans of 261,000 are included with Germany.
6740:
Some scholars maintain that the definition of the Holocaust should also include the
6729:
148:(IPN) researchers estimated Poland's dead at between 5.6 and 5.8 million. Historian
29361:
29354:
29298:
28962:
28727:
28713:
28616:
28553:
28504:
28317:
28170:
28117:
27927:
27878:
27792:
27015:
26992:
26525:
26164:
25526:
25522:
21942:
20428:
STATISTICAL AND ACCOUNTING BRANCH OFFICE OF THE ADJUTANT GENERAL (June 1, 1953). .
18985:
18958:
18911:
17880:
16133:
15631:
14714:
14706:
12785:
12247:
12143:
11886:
11585:
6,750 which included 3,900 regular Army, 2,600 Navy forces, and 250 POW in Germany.
10695:
10461:
10212:
10200:
10196:
10154:
The Greek government is planning to claim reparations from Germany for war damages.
9655:
9501:
9451:
8638:
7745:
7630:
4942:
4245:
3718:
3655:
2287:
1950:
1493:
1103:
976:
897:
222:
121:
98:
26534:
24517:
23684:
22990:
22134:(1,863,000 in post war expulsions and an additional 1.0 million in wartime flight)
17026:
17002:
The Statistisches Jahrbuch für die Bundesrepublik Deutschland 1960, pp. 78–79
16581:
Andreev, EM, et al., Naselenie Sovetskogo Soiuza, 1922–1991. Moscow, Nauka, 1993;
16206:
15843:
15787:, p. 771939 population 188.8 million (168.5 in pre-war territory and 20.3 in
15767:
Andreev, EM, et al., Naselenie Sovetskogo Soiuza, 1922–1991. Moscow, Nauka, 1993;
12914:
estimates total war related deaths at 1,027,000, which included losses of 237,000
12781:
The names of U.S. Merchant Mariners killed in World War II are listed by USMM.org.
11466:
7487:
Rummel estimates POW deaths in Japanese custody at 539,000. Detailed by country:
135:
Recent historical scholarship has shed new light on the topic of Second World War
29384:
29096:
29011:
28969:
28867:
28810:
28678:
28460:
28451:
27980:
27555:
27531:
26785:
25933:
25341:
25290:
25277:
24941:
24555:
24422:
24164:"go to note on Polish Casualties by Tadeusz Piotrowski at the bottom of the page"
23976:
23974:
23712:
22763:
22624:
22523:
Zahl der Vertreibungsopfer ist neu zu erforschen Rüdiger Overmans Deutschlandfunk
22424:
22404:
22128:
22092:
22073:
21834:
21214:
20084:
19883:
STATISTICAL AND ACCOUNTING BRANCH OFFICE OF THE ADJUTANT GENERAL (June 1, 1953).
18720:
18689:
18032:
18008:
16898:
16778:
16758:
15394:
14876:
13747:
13370:
12946:
12928:
12710:
12670:
12533:
11990:
11751:
11285:
11129:
10612:
10595:
10425:
10233:
9518:
9103:
8712:
8280:
7758:
7660:
7316:
6703:
5893:(IPN) researchers, 2,830,000 Jews were murdered in the Nazi death camps (500,000
3644:
2534:
1576:
1536:
1411:
29496:
25909:
there is a detailed account of the controversies related to Yugoslav war losses.
25516:
23689:. Historical Branch, G-3 Division, Headquarters, U.S. Marine Corps. p. 260.
22615:
Ingo Haar, "Straty zwiazane z wypedzeniami: stan badañ, problemy, perspektywy",
22614:
22428:
21793:
21396:
20045:
19247:
The Stalinist Penal System: A History of Soviet Repression and Terror, 1930–1953
19226:
The Stalinist Penal System: A History of Soviet Repression and Terror, 1930–1953
17721:"De vervolging van gemengd-gehuwde joden in Nederland Teruggefloten door Hitler"
17167:
16949:
16442:
References the War Dead Roll of Honour. Figures include civilians killed in the
16346:
15932:, pp. 20–21, 10,600,000, including 2.6 million POW
14388:
12512:
Raising Churchill's Army: The British Army and the War against Germany 1919–1945
11254:
Estimated that 252,769 Japanese were killed and 298,650 injured in the air war.
10686:
According to the official history of the Italian Army (Rovighi, Alberto (1988),
10323:
India, which was a British colony during World War II, included the present-day
10232:
Guam was a United States administered territory during World War Two. The local
1504:
319,200 to 341,000 Italian nationals and c. 20,000 Africans conscripted by Italy
29391:
28927:
28853:
26898:
26757:
26109:
26021:"United States Holocaust Memorial Museum's Holocaust Encyclopedia: "Jasenovac""
24688:
23878:
21570:
Narben bleiben die Arbeit der Suchdienste – 60 Jahre nach dem Zweiten Weltkrieg
18239:
18220:
17749:
17682:
17634:
17448:
16664:более чем на 3/4 состояла из «западников» и менее чем на 1/4 — из «восточников»
16129:
16108:
16104:
15709:
14329:
14327:
14325:
14323:
12942:
12887:
12657:
12625:
12295:
12290:
12286:
12265:
12215:
11972:
11792:
11604:
10644:
10574:
9634:
8765:
8611:
Soviet sources list the deaths of 474,967 of the 2,652,672 German Armed Forces
7741:
7729:
7673:
7647:
7626:
7617:
7404:
6769:
6718:
6671:
6060:
5929:
5875:
5175:
4971:
3679:
3663:
2934:
2730:
1905:
1748:
1743:
770:
197:
181:
89:
58:
25261:
Figures include identified burials and those commemorated by name on memorials
24917:
Human Losses of the USSR during the Second World War: a collection of articles
23971:
22967:
22698:
Vertreibung und Aussiedlung der deutschen Bevölkerung aus Polen 1945 bis 1949.
20318:
Figures include identified burials and those commemorated by name on memorials
19604:
The number of partisans escalated during the final insurrection of April 1945.
18989:
18875:
Against Their Will: The History and Geography of Forced Migrations in the USSR
18809:, pp. 141–46 (figures taken from De Japanse Burgenkampen by D. Van Velden
14844:
14681:
Figures include identified burials and those commemorated by name on memorials
12268:
put Jewish losses at one million within 1939 borders; Holocaust deaths in the
12184:
The following notes summarize Soviet casualties, the details are presented in
11266:
Strategic Bombing Survey The Effects of Atomic Bombs on Hiroshima and Nagasaki
11114:
11108:
11102:
11097:
11091:
11085:
11079:
11073:
11067:
11061:
11055:
11049:
11043:
11038:
11002:
10992:
10982:
10972:
10962:
10952:
10942:
10932:
10922:
10912:
10902:
10892:
10882:
10872:
10862:
10852:
10842:
10832:
10822:
10812:
10802:
10792:
10782:
10772:
10762:
10752:
10739:
10017:
9972:
9630:
9596:
The following notes summarize German casualties, the details are presented in
7559:
Forced laborers in Southeast Asia: 70,000, 30,000 interned non-Asian civilians
29532:
29202:
27120:
26969:
26808:
26150:
25919:
23750:
23499:
22933:
21756:
Soldaten hinter Stacheldraht. Deutsche Kriegsgefangene des Zweiten Weltkriege
21475:
20829:
20825:
20788:
Research on Anti-Japanese War of China's population loss problems (1937–1945)
19992:
19842:
19428:
19413:
19368:
18899:
16542:"U.S. Census BureauWorld Population Historical Estimates of World Population"
15833:, p. 85, . 8,8668,000, including 1,283,000 POW and 500,000 missing.
15546:
Ed. W. Parker Mauldin, Washington, D.C., 1954 p. 103 (population on 1/1/1939)
14635:
14197:
13850:
Gregory Frumkin. Population Changes in Europe Since 1939, Geneva 1951.p.44-45
13518:
13495:
13491:
13027:
12577:
12557:
12464:
12339:
12261:
12165:
12059:
11911:
11898:
11863:
11855:
11847:
11824:
11788:
11635:
11631:
Newfoundland lost 1,089 persons with U.K. and Canadian Forces during the war.
11417:
11319:
11273:
11231:
published the following estimates of Japanese casualties due to U.S. bombing.
11202:
11194:
11150:
11022:
10578:
10390:
10215:
because their homes were destroyed or they were expelled and became refugees.
9983:
9874:
9622:
9566:
9370:
9286:
9161:. Civilian war deaths: 3,808,000 killed in fighting and 3,549,000 victims of
9091:
9056:
9031:
8868:
8832:
8379:
7733:
7725:
7652:
7638:
7393:
7382:
7378:
7370:
7326:
6794:
6789:
6722:
6699:
6692:
5957:
Victims' Names contained the names of 4.8 million Jewish Holocaust dead.
5863:
5846:
5407:
4855:
4623:
3596:. Erlikman, a Russian historian, notes that these figures are his estimates.
2774:
2372:
1230:
82:
25472:
25425:
25369:
24815:
Pamyat O Millionach Pavshik Zaschitnikov Otechestva Nelzya Predavat Zabveniu
23561:
21849:
Facts concerning the problem of the German expellees and refugees, Bonn 1967
20903:
16268:"The Diplomacy of Apology: U.S. Bombings of Switzerland during World War II"
16068:
15808:
p. 429. (1939 population including annexed territories 188.794 million)
14320:
11543:
and Nepalese Army during the Second World War. The war dead reported by the
10544:: Italy 74,725 (37,573 post armistice); France 2,060 (1,039 post armistice);
9949:
and 1.5 million foreign nationals of German ancestry in eastern Europe)
9500:
French military war of 210,000 dead include 150,000 regular forces (1939–40
9095:
United Nations report from 1947 that put Chinese war dead at 9 million.
8980:
Total Bulgarian military war dead were 18,500 including 6,671 battle deaths.
7275:
is that the Ustaše murdered between 320,000 and 340,000 ethnic Serbs in the
3686:
including 2,136,000 Poles who left the USSR; 115,000 Polish soldiers of the
29501:
29305:
27598:
27503:
27134:
26497:
26261:
26186:
25666:
23548:
23132:
Werner Gruhl, Imperial Japan's World War Two, 1931–1945, Transaction 2007;
21650:
21362:
21210:
21096:
Estonian State Commission on Examination of Policies of Repression (2005).
21057:
Estonian State Commission on Examination of Policies of Repression (2005).
21018:
Estonian State Commission on Examination of Policies of Repression (2005).
20893:
20369:"The "Debt of Honour Register" from the Commonwealth War Graves Commission"
18962:
18869:
18705:
18145:
17908:
17531:
15009:, p. 299 (According to Dower, Japanese war dead are "at least 2.5 million")
14003:
12793:
12637:
12353:
12318:
12252:
11603: which are attributed to an increase in
11511:
During World War II Japan occupied Nauru in August 1942 and deported 1,200
11306:
10600:
10535:
9546:
9542:
9154:
9060:
8276:
8200:
7844:
7448:
7366:
7192:
7155:
7138:
7073:
6575:
5944:
5933:
5922:
5918:
5204:
5146:
5117:
5000:
3678:(1,529,000) and the post-war emigration to the west (451,000) According to
2487:
1790:
1147:
433:
281:
that are often omitted from other compilations of World War II casualties.
189:
129:
105:
25815:
War and Revolution in Yugoslavia, 1941–1945: Occupation and Collaboration.
25732:
War and Revolution in Yugoslavia, 1941–1945: Occupation and Collaboration.
23834:
23264:
Werner Gruhl, Imperial Japan's World War Two, 1931–1945 Transaction 2007;
20880:
20768:
20579:
18976:
Conquest, Robert (1991). "Excess deaths and camp numbers: Some comments".
16651:
16517:
War and Revolution in Yugoslavia, 1941–1945: Occupation and Collaboration.
15628:"Department of Defence (Australia), 2002, "A Short History of East Timor""
15037:
Werner Gruhl, Imperial Japan's World War Two, 1931–1945 Transaction 2007;
14816:"In service to their country: Moving tales of Irishmen who fought in WWII"
14383:
Gunn, Geoffrey (2011) "The Great Vietnamese Famine of 1944–45 Revisited",
13707:
13471:"Source List and Detailed Death Tolls for the Twentieth Century Hemoclysm"
12967:
B. German forces, under express orders from Hitler, fought with a special
11252:
The effects of air attack on Japanese urban economy. Summary report (1947)
10534: 10,066;
8764:(CWGC) Annual Report 2014–2015 is the source of the military dead for the
7226:
Sources published in the Soviet Union were cited to support these figures.
21:
29140:
29126:
28788:
27457:
27278:
27263:
26617:
25938:
War and Revolution in Yugoslavia, 1941–1945: Occupation and Collaboration
25715:
25210:
25188:
24354:
The Cohesion of Oppression: Clientship and Ethnicity in Rwanda: 1860–1960
23733:
Werner Gruhl, Imperial Japan's World War Two, 1931–1945 Transaction 2007
22432:
22258:
19707:
600,000 POWs of Allies; 50,000 POWs of Russians; 650,000 POWs of Germans
19482:
18225:
Polska 1939–1945. Straty osobowe i ofiary represji pod dwiema okupacjami.
17997:
17598:
17590:
16089:"The extent of human losses USSR in the Great Patriotic War (in Russian)"
15964:"The extent of human losses USSR in the Great Patriotic War (in Russian)"
14428:
The Statistisches Jahrbuch für die Bundesrepublik Deutschland 1960, p. 78
14030:
Werner Gruhl, Imperial Japan's World War Two, 1931–1945 Transaction 2007
13543:
13452:
Werner Gruhl, Imperial Japan's World War Two, 1931–1945 Transaction 2007
12972:
12925:, a Yugoslav statistician, calculated the actual war losses at 1,014,000.
12854:
12831:
12645:
12349:
11906:
11871:
11833:
11607:
from 1940 to 1945 and 1,650 foreign nationals killed while serving in the
11276:
puts Japanese civilian dead in Battle of Saipan at 10,000 and 150,000 in
11163:
11137:
10400:
10336:
10134:
9979:
9854:
of October 31, 1945 put the losses at 375,000 killed and 625,000 wounded.
9528:
Vadim Erlikman, a Russian historian, estimates losses of Africans in the
9455:
9422:
9099:
7218:
7202:
7188:
7183:
6806:
6802:
6782:
6759:
6413:
5494:
4710:
4187:
3687:
3632:
2940:
The bare minimum amount of military deaths from all causes is 21,124,905.
2612:
1986:
1365:
26168:
25881:
25774:
23931:
Polska 1939–1945. Straty osobowe i ofiary represji pod dwiema okupacjami
21662:
21660:
20038:"NOAA History /NOAA Legacy/NOAA Corps and the Coast and Geodetic Survey"
19302:
Pawns of Yalta: Soviet Refugees and America's Role in Their Repatriation
19169:
A Century Of State Murder?: Death and Policy in Twentieth Century Russia
19068:
A Century Of State Murder?: Death and Policy in Twentieth Century Russia
17504:
Polska 1939–1945. Straty osobowe i ofiary represji pod dwiema okupacjami
16317:
15572:
Polska 1939–1945. Straty osobowe i ofiary represji pod dwiema okupacjami
14728:
14065:
Statistical Bulletin of Czechoslovakia, v. II (1947) no. 4, Prague p. 57
13698:; edited by Raymond E. Zickel and Walter R. Iwaskiw. 2nd ed. 1994.
13204:
Polska 1939–1945. Straty osobowe i ofiary represji pod dwiema okupacjami
12058:
Civilian losses included 160,000 Jewish Holocaust dead, the genocide of
7637:
The total war dead in the USSR includes about 1 million victims of
28495:
28248:
28227:
27113:
26446:
26374:
25447:
22169:
The Unmasterable Past: History, Holocaust, and German National Identity
20513:
20303:"Commonwealth War Graves Commission Annual Report 2021-2022 p. 36"
18923:
18579:
14710:
13402:
13286:(Revista ed.). Toronto: James Laurimer & Company. p. 73.
12996:
12808:
German internment, 168 died and a further 715 were listed as "unknown".
12714:
12508:
Modern updates of UK casualties including the wounded are contained in
12374:
12314:
12279:
12030:
11902:
11867:
11829:
11662:
The Auckland War Museum puts the number of World War II dead at 11,671.
11642:
10332:
9917:
9447:
8661:
8642:
7906:
7748:
91,000; Greeks, Bulgarians and Armenians from Crimea 42,000; Ukrainian
7389:
7268:
7177:
7090:
6725:
victims totaled 8,000 in Italy, and 562 in the Italian colony of Libya.
6707:
6381:
5950:
4913:
4884:
4129:
3640:
3620:
1709:
521:
193:
23221:
23219:
23051:
21997:
Statistisches Jahrbuch für die Bundesrepublik Deutschland 1960, p. 78.
20077:
20014:"The Public Health Service Commissioned Corps | Defense Media Network"
19811:
19809:
19807:
19805:
18424:
Human Losses of the USSR in the Period of WWII: Collection of Articles
18058:"Documenting Numbers of Victims of the Holocaust and Nazi Persecution"
17574:"Yad Vashem: About the Central Database of Shoah Victims' Names: FAQs"
16803:
12721:
were attacked by U-boats, as well as 2,335 killed during the surprise
11638:
are commemorated at the Allied Merchant Navy Memorial in Newfoundland,
1285:(figures in 1938 borders not including territories annexed in 1938–41)
28758:
28163:
27960:
27771:
27562:
27517:
24582:
24031:
21694:
Zur Geschichte der deutschen Kriegsgefangenen des Zweiten Weltkrieges
21657:
21539:
Deutschland im Wandel. Geschichte der deutschen Bevolkerung seit 1815
20355:
19478:
18035:, Center for Holocaust and Genocide Studies, University of Minnesota.
16960:
16958:
16773:
16771:
16769:
16767:
14719:
13035:
11993:
cost the lives of 120,000–130,000 Polish civilians and 16,000–17,000
11820:
11410:
11159:
10581:
victims totaled 8,000 in Italy and 562 in the Italian colony of Libya
10525:
10335:. India under British administration is sometimes referred to as the
10306:
Confirmed losses of civilian sailors due to German attacks and mines.
10059:
9914:
7886:
7823:
7721:
7538:
7462:
7414:
7409:
7279:
between 1941 and 1945, with roughly 45,000 to 52,000 murdered at the
7134:
7126:
6985:
6349:
5436:
5233:
4681:
4536:
3971:
Estimated breakdown for each US state and territory of total war dead
3608:
2930:
2143:
1668:
443:
399:
169:
101:. Over 1,000 American and ~4600 Japanese troops died in the fighting.
63:
27038:
26221:
Documenting Numbers of Victims of the Holocaust and Nazi Persecution
25540:
25020:
Szanse i trudnosci bilansu demograficznego Polski w latach 1939–1945
24942:"Population dynamics: consequences of regular and irregular changes"
24556:"Population dynamics: consequences of regular and irregular changes"
24396:
Famine crimes: politics & the disaster relief industry in Africa
24151:
Szanse i trudnosci bilansu demograficznego Polski w latach 1939–1945
23209:
23207:
18930:
18915:
18758:
16975:
16233:
15489:
15487:
15356:
15354:
15352:
15350:
15348:
14305:
13744:"Australian Military Statistics World War II – A Global Perspective"
13723:"Deaths as a result of service with Australian units (AWM) web page"
13687:
13685:
13281:
12982:
12305:
There were additional casualties in 1939–40, which totaled 136,945:
11132:
in Japan lists a total of 191,250 war dead from 1937 to 1941 in the
7264:
27022:
26750:
25896:
25838:
25836:
25834:
25241:"Commonwealth War Graves Commission Annual Report 2014-2015, p. 38"
24583:Министерство обороны Российской Федерации, MOD Russian Federation.
23216:
22481:
Die Vertreibung im deutschen Erinnern. Legenden, Mythos, Geschichte
22475:
22473:
22357:
Die Vertreibung im deutschen Erinnern. Legenden, Mythos, Geschichte
21733:
21250:
21248:
19802:
19490:
19486:
19048:
17022:
17020:
16128:
pp. 434–436 (26.6 million war dead includes a decline in
16015:
15075:
15048:
14249:, p. 38, Table 2 (24,000 mobolized by USSR and 10,000 with Germans)
13047:
13039:
12343:
11924:
In August 2009, Wojciech Materski and Tomasz Szarota of the Polish
11687:
According to Norwegian government sources the war dead were 10,200.
11512:
11406:
11167:
10524:: Army 201,405; Navy 22,034; Air Force 9,096; Colonial Forces 354;
10328:
10283:
10012:
broken out as follows: (870,000Germany in 1937 borders east of the
9993:
and 886,000 foreign nationals of German ancestry in eastern Europe)
7452:
7171:
7057:
6798:
6763:
6711:
6543:
5867:
5349:
5058:
4797:
4739:
4652:
4594:
4507:
4391:
4216:
4158:
4100:
3624:
2651:
971:
165:
113:
26051:
Memory and Postwar Memorials: Confronting the Violence of the Past
24910:
Liudskie poteri SSSR v period vtoroi mirovoi voiny: sbornik statei
24876:
Liudskie poteri SSSR v period vtoroi mirovoi voiny: sbornik statei
23956:
23954:
23666:. Historical Branch, G-3 Division, Headquarters, U.S. Marine Corps
23339:
Behind a curtain of silence: Japanese in Soviet custody, 1945–1956
22789:"Vast Greek war claims against Germany explode like a 'time-bomb'"
20138:
Liudskie poteri SSSR v period vtoroi mirovoi voiny: sbornik statei
19467:
Behind a curtain of silence: Japanese in Soviet custody, 1945–1956
18434:. M. V. Philimoshin of the War Ministry of the Russian Federation
18405:
A Mosaic of Victims: Non-Jews Persecuted and Murdered by the Nazis
18282:
Liudskie poteri SSSR v period vtoroi mirovoi voiny: sbornik statei
17477:
17475:
17473:
17471:
17469:
16955:
16764:
16421:
16366:
15824:
14666:"Commonwealth War Graves Commission Annual Report 2014-2015 p. 38"
14508:
14506:
14152:
13183:
Liudskie poteri SSSR v period vtoroi mirovoi voiny: sbornik statei
12818:
The official U.S. report listed 1 U.S. civilian killed during the
11997:. The names of Polish war dead are presented at a database online.
11795:
in the eastern regions or died of starvation and disease while in
10540:
10520:
10514:
10508:
10503:
10005:
disease. This report was kept secret and not published until 1989.
9400:
were 100,000 including 15,000 native military with Italian forces.
6677:
Netherlands figure listed in the table of 112,000 Jews taken from
6663:
The total population figures from 1933 listed here are taken from
5921:
puts the Jewish death toll in the death camps, including Romanian
3004:
The estimated breakdown for each Soviet republic of total war dead
2988:. The exact breakdown is not always provided in the sources cited.
26136:, Rowman & Littlefield Publishers (September 11, 2006), p. 83
25760:
Yugoslavia manipulations with the number Second World War victims
25191:, almost all of the war dead died of malaria and other diseases."
24913:Людские потери СССР в период второй мировой войны: сборник статей
24258:
Nürnberg Document No. 3568. Data from this document is listed in
24238:
23204:
23183:
American Historical Association: Lessons from Iwo Jima footnote 1
22907:
The Gurkhas: The Inside Story of the World's Most Feared Soldiers
22131:
Statistics of democide : Genocide and Mass Murder since 1900
21696:. E. Bielefeld & W. Gieseking, 1962–1974 vol 15, pp. 185–230.
21189:(Reprinted ed.). Ethiopian Holocaust Remembrance Committee.
20430:
U.S. Army Battle Casualties and Non-battle Deaths in World War II
20411:
20409:
20407:
20405:
20211:
19889:
U.S. Army Battle Casualties and Non-battle Deaths in World War II
18299:
18292:. M.V. Philimoshin of the War Ministry of the Russian Federation
17354:"Casualties of World War II | History of Western Civilization II"
17306:"Human Cost of WWII: A Breakdown of Military and Civilian Deaths"
17281:"Human Cost of WWII: A Breakdown of Military and Civilian Deaths"
17233:"Human Cost of WWII: A Breakdown of Military and Civilian Deaths"
16930:
16905:
puts the dead toll in the Nazi euthanasia program at over 200,000
16640:
Naselenie Rossii v XX Veke: V 3-kh Tomakh: Tom 2. 1940–1959
15484:
15345:
13682:
12955:
The reasons for the high human toll in Yugoslavia were as follows
12891:
12864:
Six U.S. civilians were killed in Oregon in May 1945 by Japanese
12797:
12062:
36,000 and 7,693 civilians killed in Allied air raids on Romania.
10529:
10024:
9770:, provided a reassessment of German military war dead based on a
9720:
9182:
9133:
in 1937–1945 is 20 million dead and 15 million wounded.
8429:
8385:
8243:
Conscripted Reservists not yet in active service (see note below)
7797:
7737:
7440:
Included with total war dead are victims of Japanese war crimes.
7210:
6883:
6730:
Non-Jews persecuted and killed by Nazi and Nazi-affiliated forces
6510:
6252:
6188:
6124:
6092:
6028:
5996:
5465:
5320:
4768:
4420:
4274:
4071:
4012:
3714:
3710:
3616:
2985:
2367:
1320:
1016:
936:
814:
482:
355:
157:
25831:
25703:
World War II Almanac, 1939–1945: a political and military record
23237:, p. 296 (Dower cites the figures of killed but not the wounded)
22470:
22294:
Dokumentation der Vertreibung der Deutschen aus Ost-Mitteleuropa
22265:, 1989 (3.1 million including 1.0 million during wartime flight)
21806:
The Bombers and the Bombed: Allied Air War Over Europe 1940–1945
21245:
20915:
20913:
17612:"File:Hungary in 1941 with territories annexed in 1938-1941.png"
17269:
p. 115 (English translation of Japanese study published in 1979)
17017:
16838:
The Bombers and the Bombed: Allied Air War Over Europe 1940–1945
16832:
16830:
16828:
14890:
Le Operazioni in Africa Orientale: (giugno 1940 – novembre 1941)
13325:
13323:
11033:
receiving pensions. The details of these figures are as follows:
10688:
Le Operazioni in Africa Orientale: (giugno 1940 – novembre 1941)
10183:
Gregory Frumkin, who was throughout its existence editor of the
9879:
The Bombers and the Bombed: Allied Air War Over Europe 1940–1945
7702:
The following is a summary of the data from the Soviet archives:
3672:
the deportation of Ukrainians from Poland to the USSR in 1944–47
27639:
26230:
26209:
25804:(eds. Paul F. Meyers and Arthur A. Campbell), Washington, p. 23
25663:
The Thousand-Mile War: World War II in Alaska and the Aleutians
25494:
25404:"US Navy and Marine Corps Personnel Casualties in World War II"
24946:
Demographic Trends and Patterns in the Soviet Union Before 1991
24758:
Operation Barbarossa: Nazi Germany's War in the East, 1941–1945
24560:
Demographic Trends and Patterns in the Soviet Union Before 1991
24301:
Urlanis, Boris (1971). Wars and Population. Moscow 1971, p. 294
23951:
21625:
21500:
Die Bevölkerungsentwicklung in Deutschland im Zweiten Weltkrieg
21288:, memoiredeshommes.sga.defense.gouv.fr; accessed March 5, 2016.
19924:
19717:
19715:
19514:, Historical Branch of the Italian Navy, 1975, pp. 346–364
19325:
19323:
19321:
19319:
19317:
17466:
15872:
Operation Barbarossa: Nazi Germany's War in the East, 1941–1945
14503:
14363:
14361:
14359:
14357:
14355:
14353:
14351:
14116:
14114:
14112:
14110:
14108:
14106:
12985:
and Slovene collaborators were killed in or as a result of the
12842:
12801:
12661:
12550:
of 357,116; Navy (50,758); Army (144,079); Air Force (69,606);
12381:
served with the Finnish Armed Forces and lost 28 men in combat.
11862:. Losses by ethnic group were 3,100,000 Jews; 2,000,000 ethnic
11836:
ethnic groups who comprised 20% of Poland's pre-war population.
11532:
11244:
United States Strategic Bombing Survey, Medical Division (1947)
10604:
10436:
10349:
9479:
Civilian war dead were approximately 2,100, due in part to the
7864:
6969:
6776:, at 10.4 million persons including 5.4 million Jews.
6477:
6445:
6317:
6220:
6156:
5087:
4826:
4478:
4332:
4041:
3612:
2981:
2937:
is included in the American, not Czechoslovak, war dead total.
2691:
2572:
2109:
1831:
1627:
641:
516:
161:
94:
25125:
Lennart Lundberg Handelsflottan under andra världskriget, p. 9
24944:. In Lutz, Wolfgang; Scherbov, Sergei; Volkov, Andrei (eds.).
24665:
24558:. In Lutz, Wolfgang; Scherbov, Sergei; Volkov, Andrei (eds.).
24434:
Poyer, Lin; Falgout, Suzanne; Carucci, Laurence Marshall. The
23924:
23922:
23920:
22857:"The Japanese Seizure of Guam | Marine Corps Association"
21643:
Das Heer 1933–1945. Entwicklung des organisatorischen Aufbaues
21377:
Statistisches Jahrbuch für die Bundesrepublik Deutschland 1960
20448:
20402:
19739:
16621:
16619:
16056:
14450:
14448:
14446:
14444:
14442:
14440:
14438:
14436:
14434:
14410:
Bevölkerungsgeschichte Deutschlands im 19. und 20. Jahrhundert
13403:"Food Supply in Java during War and Decolonisation, 1940–1950"
12857:, killing a white U.S. civilian and interned 45 Alaska Native
11971:, in addition 17,000–19,000 were killed by the Soviets in the
9901:
Deaths due to Nazi political, racial and religious persecution
8667:
The number of wounded includes 2,576,000 permanently disabled.
8652:
Casualties in 1939–40 include the following dead and missing:
3706:
included in the figures of the organized transfers in 1944–47.
27827:
26225:
25617:
25615:
25518:
Summary of merchant marine personnel casualties, World War II
25093:
24791:
24789:
24082:
21704:
21702:
20955:
20953:
20910:
20685:"Service Files of the Second World War – War Dead, 1939–1947"
20642:
20640:
20106:
19771:
19769:
19756:
19754:
17932:
Timothy Snyder, Bloodlands, Basic Books 2010, pp. 411–12
16825:
16560:
16558:
15652:
Mark Axworthy. Third Axis Fourth Ally. Arms and Armour 1995;
15413:
15411:
14841:"Bombing Incidents in Ireland during the Emergency 1939–1945"
14128:
14126:
13846:
13844:
13320:
13043:
13007:
reports between 77,000 and 99,000 persons were killed at the
13004:
12992:
12858:
12665:
12151:
12112:
The war dead of 11,907 listed here are those reported by the
11810:
11536:
10656:
10608:
10353:
10342:
The war dead of 87,029 listed here are those reported by the
10324:
8067:
7962:
7642:
7569:
Gruhl estimates POW deaths in Japanese captivity at 331,584.
7259:
7238:: Between 1,000 and 2,000 Roman Catholic clergy, about 1,000
6285:
5954:
5262:
4565:
4362:
1785:
892:
302:
Death toll of World War II & military wounded by country
25588:
Civilian prisoners of the Japanese in the Philippine Islands
24612:
24481:
20252:
20250:
20174:
20172:
20170:
20168:
20166:
19727:
19712:
19314:
19086:
19084:
19024:
18002:"Romanies and the Holocaust: A Reevaluation and an Overview"
17119:"World War II, Korea and Vietnam Casualties Listed by State"
17053:
Soviet Casualties and Combat Losses in the Twentieth Century
16874:
16872:
16870:
16253:
Lennart Lundberg Handelsflottan under andra världskriget p.9
16027:
15300:
15298:
15154:
15152:
15150:
14774:
14772:
14348:
14296:
14294:
14281:
14279:
14277:
14103:
13904:
13902:
13900:
13898:
13896:
13883:
13881:
13868:
13866:
13864:
13862:
13860:
13858:
13856:
13668:
11963:
Poland lost a total of 139,800 regular soldiers and 100,000
11783:
In 2009, Wojciech Materski and Tomasz Szarota of the Polish
11704:
11698:
11692:
10626:
With regards to the Italian Social Republic casualties, the
9939:
Demographic estimates of the flight and expulsion of Germans
9305:
Dutch Military losses in Asia were 2,500 killed in the 1942
1461:
5,000 Irish volunteers' deaths included with UK Armed Forces
25060:(in Russian), Sotsiologicheskie issiedovaniya, 2000, No. 6"
24968:
David M. Glantz, Siege of Leningrad 1941 1944 Cassell 2001
24940:
Andreev, EM; Darski, LE; Kharkova, TL (11 September 2002).
24554:
Andreev, EM; Darski, LE; Kharkova, TL (11 September 2002).
23917:
23685:
Major Chas. S. Nichols Jr., USMC Henry I. Shaw Jr. (1955).
22839:"McMillan Report- POWs from Guam in Japan, Battle for Guam"
21857:
21855:
21670:
Der Zweite Weltkrieg. Analysen, Grundzüge, Forschungsbilanz
21216:
Statistics of democide: Genocide and Mass Murder since 1900
20993:. Studies in Global Social History. Boston: Brill. p.
20096:
20094:
19899:– via Combined Arms Research Library Digital Library.
18710:
Statistics of democide: Genocide and Mass Murder since 1900
16616:
16228:
16226:
14431:
14259:
14257:
14255:
14120:
Urlanis, Boris (1971). Wars and Population. Moscow Page 294
14060:
14058:
13030:
were murdered. Jewish victims in Yugoslavia totaled 67,122.
11609: Dutch Merchant Marine.
11171:
10518:
were 131,419 (111,579 pre-armistice, 19,840 post armistice)
10251:
9858:
The Effect of Bombing on Health and Medical Care in Germany
9513:
9465:
Soviet sources list the deaths of 403 of the 2,377 Finnish
9166:
8679:
8634:
8625:
Estimated total Soviet military war dead in 1941–45 on the
8473:
7765:
7622:
7374:
7255:, and trade union leaders were victims of Nazi persecution.
5291:
5029:
4449:
3559:
1236:
70:
25954:
25683:
25612:
25384:
25271:
Commonwealth War Graves Commission Annual Report 2013-2014
25107:
24836:
24786:
24436:
Typhoon of War: Micronesian Experiences of the Pacific War
24416:
Commonwealth War Graves Commission Annual Report 2013-2014
24346:
23693:
22503:
22501:
22499:
21714:
21699:
21306:
20950:
20938:
20754:
20752:
20637:
20436:
20262:
19965:
19766:
19751:
19206:
18209:. United States Holocaust Memorial Museum, Washington, DC.
18195:. United States Holocaust Memorial Museum, Washington, DC.
16555:
15517:
15495:"AJR-27 War crimes: Japanese military during World War II"
15408:
14469:
14467:
14465:
14463:
14404:
14402:
14400:
14398:
14396:
14136:. Danish Ministry of Education. 2005-03-11. Archived from
14123:
13841:
13448:
13446:
13444:
13442:
13440:
13396:
13394:
13392:
10512:
were 159,957 (92,767 pre-armistice, 67,090 post armistice)
9982:; 64,779 Slovakia, Hungary, Romania and Yugoslavia; 9,064
9140:
has published a study of China's population losses in the
7524:
Werner Gruhl estimates the civilian deaths at 20,365,000.
2244:
within 1939 borders, including territories annexed by USSR
24774:
24501:
Counting Soviet Deaths in the Great Patriotic War: a Note
21603:
Kriegstagebuch des Oberkommandos der Wehrmacht: 1940–1945
21269:"Seconde Guerre mondiale: tombés sous les bombes "amies""
20247:
20223:
20163:
19837:
19835:
19833:
19831:
19829:
19827:
19825:
19343:"British and German submarine statistics of World War II"
19081:
19036:
17856:
17854:
17794:
17792:
17744:
17742:
17740:
17738:
17630:
17628:
16867:
16312:
16310:
15295:
15169:
15167:
15147:
15092:
15090:
15065:
15063:
14769:
14335:
Finland in World War II: History, Memory, Interpretations
14291:
14274:
13973:
13893:
13878:
13853:
13659:
13657:
13655:
13653:
13651:
13649:
13647:
13645:
13643:
13641:
13639:
13637:
13635:
13633:
13631:
13629:
13627:
13625:
13623:
13621:
13619:
13617:
13615:
13613:
13611:
13609:
13607:
13605:
13603:
13601:
13599:
13597:
13595:
13593:
13591:
13589:
13587:
13585:
13583:
13383:"The Great Vietnamese Famine of 1944-45 Revisited1944−45"
12610:
12570:
were 6,244; Navy (340); Army (2,267); Air Force (3,089);
12168:
put Japanese civilian dead in Battle of Saipan at 10,000.
12120:
11666:
11441:
1,493 civilians were killed and 3,734 wounded during the
10364:
10066:. Haar argued for a total of 500,000 to 600,000 victims.
10052:
9616:
Foreign nationals of German ancestry in the countries of
9535:
752 civilians were killed during the U.S. air attacks on
9466:
9205:
Cuba lost 5 merchant ships and 79 merchant mariners died.
9070:
8929:
8671:
8612:
8601:
8597:
7669:
5871:
26132:
Thomas M. Leonard, John F. Bratzel, George Lauderbaugh.
23581:
United States Strategic Bombing Survey, Medical Division
23490:(English translation of Japanese study published in 1979
22346:
künftige Forschungsarbeit Hildesheim : A. Lax, 1987
21852:
20984:
20763:. Cambridge: Harvard University Press. pp. 251–52.
20600:
20392:
20390:
20118:
20091:
17678:
17676:
17005:
16753:
16751:
16749:
16747:
16745:
16743:
16741:
16739:
16737:
16475:
16473:
16471:
16469:
16223:
15574:. Institute of National Remembrance (IPN) Warszawa 2009
14636:"Hve margir Íslendingar dóu í seinni heimsstyrjöldinni?"
14252:
14055:
13581:
13579:
13577:
13575:
13573:
13571:
13569:
13567:
13565:
13563:
10161:. Military dead 35,077, including: 13,327 killed in the
9843:
gave three different figures for German air raid deaths.
9185:
110,000. Additional deaths due to famine were 2,250,000.
26082:
25752:
25750:
25748:
24283:
Schimitzek, Stanislaw, Truth or Conjecture? Warsaw 1966
24077:
22991:"The Challenge Of The Irish Volunteers of World War II"
22496:
21530:
21233:
20749:
20235:
20151:
18936:
18898:
18026:
Jewish Responses to the Porajmos – The Romani Holocaust
17430:
16779:"Bundeskanzleramt der Republik Österreich - Startseite"
16677:
Losses Suffered by the Population of the USSR 1918–1958
16295:
16293:
16132:
of 3.0 million and a 1.3 million increase in
15857:(8.668 million including 1.783 million POW and missing)
15190:"United States State Department Background notes Nauru"
14460:
14393:
13437:
13389:
7418:
committed war crimes of their own, particularly on the
5953:
estimated that, in early 2019, its Central Database of
3961:, Balts and Muslims etc." in German service at 215,000.
3676:
the flight and expulsion of Poles from the USSR 1944–47
2933:
are included with German military losses. For example,
26892:
Treaty on the Final Settlement with Respect to Germany
24856:
The Cambridge History of Russia: The Twentieth Century
24542:
The Cambridge History of Russia: The Twentieth Century
24156:
23286:
23284:
23282:
23280:
23278:
23112:
Morti E Dispersi Per Cause Belliche Negli Anni 1940–45
23099:
Morti E Dispersi Per Cause Belliche Negli Anni 1940–45
23086:
Morti E Dispersi Per Cause Belliche Negli Anni 1940–45
23073:
Morti E Dispersi Per Cause Belliche Negli Anni 1940–45
23039:
Morti E Dispersi Per Cause Belliche Negli Anni 1940–45
22518:
22516:
22514:
21297:
21137:
Resort to Arms: International and Civil Wars 1816–1965
19822:
19194:
19182:
18759:"Imperial Japan's World War Two 1931–1945 – Directory"
18309:, Cambridge University Press (2006), pp. 225–27;
18307:
The Cambridge History of Russia: The twentieth century
18047:, p. 243, University of Hertfordshire Press, 2010
17851:
17789:
17778:
17735:
17625:
17549:"Yad Vashem The Shoah Victims' Names Recovery Project"
16700:"Political Migrations on Polish Territories 1939–1950"
16307:
16168:
Economic Transformation of the Soviet Union, 1913–1945
15442:. New Orleans, United States: The National WWII Museum
15434:
15432:
15430:
15428:
15426:
15164:
15087:
15060:
14915:
Morti E Dispersi Per Cause Belliche Negli Anni 1940–45
14902:
La prima offensiva Britannica in Africa Settentrionale
14554:
14552:
14550:
14048:
14046:
14044:
13932:
13930:
13261:
12861:
in Japan, in which 19 died during the rest of the war.
12576:
12566:
12556:
12546:
12406:
accidentally bombed neutral Switzerland during the war
12338:
There were 4,500 military deaths with the all Spanish
11919:
Polish losses during the Soviet occupation (1939–1941)
10700:
La prima offensiva Britannica in Africa Settentrionale
10643:
and Milizia Difesa Territoriale, 6,200 members of the
9852:
Effects of Strategic Bombing on the German War Economy
9239:
Axis forces (7,000); Czechs in German forces (5,000),
6753:
is between 11 million and 17 million people.
3859:
Foreign nationals of German ancestry in Eastern Europe
25541:"U.S. Merchant Marine Casualties during World War II"
25134:
25000:
24939:
24553:
24105:
Ed. W. Parker Mauldin, Washington, D.C., 1954, p. 187
23525:"Hiroshima, Nagasaki, and Subsequent Weapons Testing"
22901:
22899:
22633:
20896:
Report of the Working Group for Asia and the Far East
20526:. Series 1 – Army. Canberra: Australian War Memorial.
20387:
17673:
16734:
16466:
16265:
15778:
15440:"Research Starters: Worldwide Deaths in World War II"
15327:"Auckland War Museum, World War Two Hall of Memories"
15321:
15319:
14630:
14628:
14089:(in Russian). Moscow: Russkaia panorama. p. 54.
14026:
14024:
13560:
12826:
from December 8–23, 1941. 98 U.S. civilian POWs were
12433:(1941), or fighting alongside Japanese forces in the
7691:
estimated the death toll in Soviet hands at 350,000.
5947:
puts the Jewish death toll in the Ghettos at 700,000.
49:
in the course of the war, including millions of POWs.
25745:
24985:
Andreev, E.M.; Darski, L.E.; Kharkova, T.L. (1993).
23856:
23727:
23258:
22764:"Does Germany owe Greece wartime reparations money?"
21750:
20894:
United Nations, Economic and Social Council (1947).
20875:. Cambridge: Harvard University Press. p. 250.
17330:"WWII: Japanese military deaths by region 1937-1945"
16577:
16575:
16573:
16290:
13922:
The Burma Campaign: Disaster into Triumph, 1942–1945
13219:
13121:
Rulers and victims: the Russians in the Soviet Union
12845:
in June 1942, a U.S. civilian was killed during the
11949:
estimated the death toll in Soviet hands at 350,000.
11486:
Military losses with USSR against Japan in the 1939
9768:
German Armed Forces Military History Research Office
9609:
The 1939 Population for Germany within 1937 borders
8744:
China and India Theaters, 997 in Alaskan Department.
7267:
is the subject of debate and estimates vary widely.
2493:
within 1946–91 borders including annexed territories
257:, and deaths due to war-related famine and disease.
212:
caused during wars and other violent conflicts is a
25050:
25048:
24438:Univ of Hawaii Press, Honolulu, Hawaii, USA, 2001;
23662:Major Chas. S. Nichols Jr., USMC Henry I. Shaw Jr.
23493:
23275:
22511:
21457:
21455:
21327:
An Army at Dawn: The War in North Africa, 1942–1943
21128:
18780:
18778:
16887:
16885:
15423:
14606:
14604:
14602:
14600:
14578:
14576:
14547:
14077:
14075:
14073:
14071:
14041:
13927:
13231:
Deutsche militärische Verluste im Zweiten Weltkrieg
13070:
Dominican Republic had 27 Merchant Mariners killed.
12907:
estimated without the benefit of a postwar census".
11469:
served in the Pacific and suffered 5 combat deaths.
11259:
The Effects of strategic bombing on Japanese morale
8755:
3701:Polish sources put the number of refugees from the
2911:
Figures are rounded to the nearest hundredth place.
24468:
24260:Martin Brozat, Nationalsozialistische Polenpolitik
22896:
22592:
22590:
22588:
22459:
22457:
22455:
21910:
21908:
21906:
21576:. Berlin: Dienststelle. p. 12. Archived from
21353:. Statistisches Bundesamt – Wiesbaden. Stuttgart:
19508:L'organizzazione della Marina durante il conflitto
17753:
15989:
15897:
15622:
15620:
15618:
15316:
15111:
15109:
15107:
15105:
14926:Ufficio Storico dello Stato Maggiore dell'Esercito
14625:
14201:
14021:
13818:
13816:
13814:
13812:
13810:
13808:
13806:
13804:
13802:
13800:
13798:
13796:
13794:
13792:
13790:
13788:
13786:
13784:
13400:
13143:
13141:
12429:(1940–41) and 5,559 who died either resisting the
11889:estimated losses of about 2.0 million in the
10555:Military losses in Italy after the September 1943
10393:estimated 1.5 million civilian deaths in the
9629:; 380,000 Danzig; 1,371,000 Poland (1939 Borders)
9446:Military dead include killed and missing from the
9413:These totals do not include losses in the Italian
9403:Small and Singer put the military losses at 5,000.
6793:Included in the figures of total war dead are the
25058:Casualties of the USSR in the Great Patriotic War
24292:Ruas, Óscar Vasconcelos, "Relatório 1946–47", AHU
22929:
22927:
22925:
22923:
22029:
21640:
21279:
20351:
20349:
20347:
20345:
20343:
20341:
20339:
20337:
19620:(in Italian). Edizioni Mondadori. pp. 187–.
19577:
17414:"Commentary: Was American WWII Bombing Democide?"
16570:
16511:
16509:
16507:
16505:
16503:
16501:
16499:
16497:
16495:
16493:
15467:The A to Z of World War II: The War Against Japan
15372:
15370:
15115:Michel Pauly : Geschichte Luxemburgs, 2013,
14379:
14377:
14192:
14190:
14188:
14161:, p. 557, 2,500 killed in 1942 campaign
13827:(2nd ed.). McFarland & Co. p. 582.
13782:
13780:
13778:
13776:
13774:
13772:
13770:
13768:
13766:
13764:
13161:
13159:
13157:
13032:E. Reduced food supply caused famine and disease.
9967:, broken out as follows: Germany in 1937 borders
9689:. (3,800,000) military and (3,100,000) civilians.
7612:
7246:perished in Nazi prisons and camps. "The fate of
7187:: According to Nazi ideology, Slavs were useless
5889:In Nazi extermination camps: according to Polish
3703:territories of Poland annexed by the Soviet Union
3696:territories of Poland annexed by the Soviet Union
946:34,000 (in both Soviet & German armed forces)
29530:
25926:
25796:
25794:
25792:
25045:
24760:. Oxford: Oxford University Press. p. 157.
24196:
24194:
22988:
21566:
21562:
21560:
21558:
21452:
19504:La Marina italiana nella seconda guerra mondiale
19266:
18996:
18775:
17041:
16882:
15957:
15955:
15874:. Oxford: Oxford University Press. p. 157.
15463:
15219:"Central Bureau of Statistics (CBS) Netherlands"
14689:
14687:
14597:
14573:
14068:
10243:According to an official U.S. report during the
10018:File:Rzeczpospolita 1923.png - Wikimedia Commons
9973:File:Rzeczpospolita 1923.png - Wikimedia Commons
9631:File:Rzeczpospolita 1923.png - Wikimedia Commons
7621:Polish military officers executed by the Soviet
6742:other victims persecuted and killed by the Nazis
1718:2,905 Included with German & Allied military
23928:
23879:"Allied Merchant Navy Memorial in Newfoundland"
22833:
22831:
22585:
22452:
22086:Bundesarchiv Euthanasie" im Nationalsozialismus
21903:
20733:Forgotten Ally: China's World War II, 1937–1945
20708:Forgotten Ally: China's World War II, 1937–1945
19527:Cronaca della Seconda Guerra Mondiale 1939–1945
17585:
17583:
17527:
17525:
17523:
17496:
17206:Departamento del Interior de los Estados Unidos
16892:Bundesarchiv Euthanasie" im Nationalsozialismus
16731:. Dzieje Najnowsze Rocznik XXI, 1994 p. 46
15615:
15272:
15270:
15102:
13138:
12142:This territory includes areas now known as the
11641:Civilian losses were due to the sinking of the
10128:at 7,130,000 persons, the demographic study by
9885:and the inclusion of refugees fleeing westward.
203:
24428:
23365:. iUniverse, Inc. (July 13, 2005). p. 3.
22920:
21828:Bundesarchiv Euthanasie im Nationalsozialismus
20334:
19550:
18799:Prisoners of the Japanese in World War II
17904:
17902:
17900:
17898:
17387:. United States Department of Commerce. 1941.
17144:"Aleutian War's victims weren't all in combat"
16759:https://www.digizeitschriften.de/de/openaccess
16490:
16398:"Civilian War Dead Roll of Honour 1939 – 1945"
16339:"The UNITED KINGDOM : country population"
16172:. Cambridge University Press. pp. 77–79.
15367:
15028:R. J. Rumell, Statistics of democide Table 3.1
14374:
14185:
14084:Poteri narodonaseleniia v XX veke: spravochnik
13761:
13305:
13303:
13154:
11852:deaths during the Soviet occupation in 1940–41
11393:The British colony of Malaya consisted of the
11118:414,879 killed and 14,155 wounded and missing.
11106:300,386 killed and 12,275 wounded and missing.
10723:30,000 Chinese from Taiwan and 22,182 Koreans.
10185:Statistical Year-Book of the League of Nations
7321:German mistreatment of Soviet prisoners of war
322:military activity and crimes against humanity
26246:
25863:
25789:
25756:
25633:
25555:
24649:"Nazi persecution of Soviet Prisoners of War"
24191:
24065:
24063:
24061:
24059:
22627:, 2007, nr 5 (39); accessed 6 December 2014.
21971:"Search Results | The Online Books Page"
21555:
21397:http://www.digizeitschriften.de/de/openaccess
20873:Studies on the Population of China, 1368–1953
20761:Studies on the Population of China, 1368–1953
20545:. Crows Nest NSW: Allen & Unwin. p.
19792:
19790:
19788:
19786:
19784:
19512:Evoluzione organica dal 10.6.1940 al 8.9.1943
18121:Bundesarchiv: Euthanasie-Verbrechen 1939–1945
16950:http://www.digizeitschriften.de/de/openaccess
16261:
16259:
15952:
15528:sfn error: no target: CITEREFClodfelter2017 (
14684:
14389:http://www.japanfocus.org/-Geoffrey-Gunn/3483
13914:
13717:
13715:
13539:
13537:
11754:which claimed the lives of 100,000 Filipinos.
11112:114,493 killed and 1,880 wounded and missing.
10403:currently the Lamont University Professor at
10190:Axis occupation of Greece during World War II
10159:Axis occupation of Greece during World War II
9059:deaths. An additional 700 military dead from
6695:victims within the 1939 borders were 200,000.
3727:Polish–Soviet border agreement of August 1945
3721:estimated losses of about two million in the
2184:
2060:
16:List of human losses by participating country
26226:The Central Database of Shoah Victims' Names
26103:
26044:
26042:
25627:
25467:
25465:
24908:Evdokimov, Rostislav, ed. (1 January 1995).
24265:
23929:Materski, Wojciech; Szarota, Tomasz (2009).
22828:
22680:Bundeszentrale für politische Bildung 2001;
22662:Die Flucht der deutschen Bevölkerung 1944/45
20964:. McFarland & Company. pp. 141–46.
19544:
19112:"Project InPosterum: Poland WWII Casualties"
18862:
18822:. London, New York: Routledge Curzon, 2004.
18729:
18727:
18366:. University of Toronto Press. p. 633.
17580:
17520:
16729:Szacunek strat osobowych w Polsce Wschodniej
15267:
15184:
15182:
14835:
14833:
14087:Потери народонаселения в XX веке: справочник
11989:The Polish Red Cross reported that the 1944
9774:of German military personnel records at the
9723:estimated German military dead at 3,250,000.
9712:(1945) The casualty figures compiled by the
9517:German Armed forces who were conscripted in
9474:Finnish Volunteer Battalion of the Waffen-SS
9367:Soviet bombing raids against Estonian cities
9291:Japanese occupation of the Dutch East Indies
9233:Czechoslovak military units on Eastern front
3781:Civilian deaths due to Expulsion of Germans
26153:(2019). "The Death Tolls in World War II".
25289:
24708:
24202:Wsiłek zbrojny Polski w II wojnie światowej
23705:
22982:
22737:Witold Sienkiewicz & Grzegorz Hryciuk,
22717:Witold Sienkiewicz & Grzegorz Hryciuk,
22610:
22608:
22606:
22041:Berlin 1945: end of the Thousand Year Reich
21888:, bpb.de (2005); accessed December 6, 2014.
21134:
20191:
20189:
20187:
20073:
20071:
19891:. U.S. Department of the Army. pp. 5–8
19613:
19364:
19362:
17895:
17813:
17378:"Statistical Abstract of the United States"
16723:
16721:
16719:
16534:
16519:Stanford: Stanford University Press, 2001.
16148:, pp. 20–21, 26,500,000
16086:
15961:
14479:(in Greek and German), Athens 2006, p. 126"
13300:
12725:by Japanese air forces on December 7, 1941.
12186:World War II casualties of the Soviet Union
11931:In his 2009 book, Andrzej Leon Sowa of the
11811:The United States Holocaust Memorial Museum
11802:In his 2009 book, Andrzej Leon Sowa of the
11597: in the
10010:forced labor of Germans in the Soviet Union
9965:Forced labor of Germans in the Soviet Union
9935:forced labor of Germans in the Soviet Union
9931:flight and expulsion of Germans (1944–1950)
9209:
8778:World War II casualties of the Soviet Union
7451:estimates the civilian victims of Japanese
5866:is the term generally used to describe the
2999:World War II casualties of the Soviet Union
2037:1,100 (included with the U.K. & Canada)
168:claimed responsibility for the majority of
26253:
26239:
26009:. United States Holocaust Memorial Museum.
25960:
25940:. Stanford University Press. p. 729.
25932:
25902:
25689:
25621:
25390:
25317:"Cyprus Veterans Association World War II"
25113:
24901:
24842:
24780:
24671:
24618:
24487:
24056:
23699:
22564:
22562:
22560:
22235:Encyclopædia Britannica – 1992 (2,384,000)
22095:, bundesarchiv.de; accessed March 5, 2016.
21965:
21963:
21961:
21938:
21936:
21778:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
21720:
21708:
21522:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
21464:Vierteljahrshefte zur Wirtschaftsforschung
21435:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
21389:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
21135:Small, Melvin; Singer, Joel David (1982).
21120:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
21081:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
21042:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
20944:
20870:
20856:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
20810:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
20758:
20735:. Houghton Mifflin Harcourt. p. 381.
20592:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
20490:Australian Defence: Sources and Statistics
20454:
20442:
20415:
20268:
20256:
20229:
20217:
20178:
19971:
19910:
19908:
19906:
19781:
19745:
19733:
19721:
19607:
19571:
19106:
19104:
19054:
19042:
19030:
19002:
18948:
18838:
18836:
18663:. United States Holocaust Memorial Museum.
17436:
17047:
16998:
16996:
16923:
16921:
16688:Mały Rocznik Statystyczny Polski 1939–1941
16256:
15830:
15677:
15675:
15598:Polska i Polacy w drugiej wojnie ?wiatowej
15523:
15417:
15279:"Newfoundlanders and Labradorians in WWII"
15158:
14778:
14528:
14526:
14285:
14158:
13979:
13908:
13887:
13872:
13822:
13712:
13534:
13512:
13253:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
12987:Yugoslav death march of Nazi collaborators
12425:Military deaths included: 108 dead in the
12066:
11807:German, Ukrainian or Belarusian ethnicity.
9890:Civilians killed in 1945 military campaign
9055:puts military losses at 42,000 plus 1,600
9009:Military casualties with the pro-Japanese
8867:The Australian government does not regard
8751:Forces and over 800 were killed in action.
7607:western civilians interned by the Japanese
1862:
296:
291:
154:Military History Research Office (Germany)
26048:
26039:
25462:
25167:The Indochina War: Thailand Fights France
24907:
24733:
24731:
23810:Imperial Japan's World War Two, 1931–1945
23655:
22572:, Verlag für Sozialwissenschaften, 2007;
22536:
22534:
22072:Germany reports. With an introduction by
21786:
21605:. Bernard & Grafe. pp. 1508–11.
21497:
21408:
21184:
20985:Liebau, Heike; et al., eds. (2010).
20962:Prisoners of the Japanese in World War II
20959:
20922:Imperial Japan's World War Two, 1931–1945
20687:. Library and Archived Canada. 2013-03-26
20661:Imperial Japan's World War Two, 1931–1945
19925:"American Merchant Marine in World War 2"
19878:
19876:
19874:
19872:
19870:
19868:
19866:
19864:
19862:
19135:
19133:
19131:
19129:
19127:
19125:
18735:Imperial Japan's World War Two, 1931–1945
18724:
18595:. United States Holocaust Memorial Museum
18327:The Other Holocaust: Many Circles of Hell
17278:
17230:
16636:
16634:
16625:
16062:
16033:
15996:. Oxford University Press 1995. pp.
15705:
15703:
15459:
15457:
15213:
15211:
15209:
15207:
15179:
14830:
14789:
14787:
14718:
14560:Imperial Japan's World War Two, 1931–1945
14424:
14422:
14420:
14418:
14172:Prisoners of the Japanese in World War II
13999:
13997:
13233:(in German). Oldenbourg. p. Bd. 46.
12811:68 U.S. civilians were killed during the
12298:are rough estimates because of a lack of
11975:and 12,000 died in German POW camps. The
11618:
10804:Sakhalin, the Aleutian, and Kuril Islands
10559:, included 5,927 with the Allies, 17,488
10516:Missing and presumed dead(including POWs)
9819:flight and expulsion of Germans (1944–50)
9569:estimated 1.0 million deaths due to
8699:Total war related deaths reported by the
2322:
1678:25,000 (in both Soviet and German Armies)
1637:30,000 (in both Soviet and German Armies)
1271:
1138:
25844:Žrtve Drugog svetskog rata u Jugoslaviji
25660:
25364:
25362:
25006:
24755:
24585:"On Question of war Losses (in Russian)"
24544:, Cambridge University Press, pp. 225–27
24448:
24140:
23358:
22639:
22603:
21666:
21567:Kammerer, Willi; Kammerer, Anja (2005).
21418:. Warsaw. pp. 53–54. Archived from
21412:Political Migrations In Poland 1939–1948
21324:
21312:
21239:
21159:
20824:
20710:. Houghton Mifflin Harcourt. p. 5.
20646:
20606:
20536:
20487:
20241:
20184:
20157:
20130:
20124:
20112:
20100:
20068:
19775:
19760:
19359:
19329:
18975:
17660:"File:TeritorialGainsHungary1920-41.svg"
17593:– during the war divided into so-called
17055:. London: Greenhill Books. p. 278.
17011:
16936:
16716:
16564:
16336:
16145:
16074:
16021:
15987:
15929:
15904:. Oxford University Press 1995. p.
15895:
15866:
15602:Poland and Poles in the Second World War
15173:
15096:
15081:
15069:
15054:
14750:
14660:
14658:
14656:
14654:
14652:
14454:
14081:
13407:Munich Personal RePEc Archive | No. 8852
13329:
13267:
13225:
12391:
12346:The unit was withdrawn by Spain in 1943.
11891:Polish areas annexed by the Soviet Union
11883:Polish areas annexed by the Soviet Union
11558:
10589:of the Italian Ministry of Defence, p. 4
9663:figures are for Germany in 1937 borders
9396:Total military and civilian dead in the
8516:Public Health Service Commissioned Corps
7766:Military casualties by branch of service
7616:
7350:
7205:"were racially motivated". According to
3723:Polish areas annexed by the Soviet Union
2974:population transfers in the Soviet Union
2228:
1048:
251:population transfers in the Soviet Union
88:
52:
47:roughly 8.6 million Soviet soldiers died
36:
28:
20:
25870:. Zagreb: Croatian Information Center.
25763:. Zagreb: Croatian Information Center.
25640:. Naval Institute Press. pp. 27–.
25319:. Cyprusveterans.com.cy. Archived from
25295:"Colonies, Colonials and World War Two"
25185:In Memory of Victims who Fell in Battle
24654:United States Holocaust Memorial Museum
24493:
24090:Population Changes in Europe Since 1939
24012:United States Holocaust Memorial Museum
23857:"The Netherlands War Graves Foundation"
23776:Population Changes in Europe Since 1939
23398:, OLMA-Press, 2001; ISBN 5-224-01515-4"
22806:Population Changes in Europe Since 1939
22557:
22283:Wirtschaft und Statistik 1950 #2 pp.8–9
21958:
21933:
21879:
21600:
21461:
21256:Population Changes in Europe Since 1939
21164:. Univ. of Chicago Press. p. 261.
20572:Population Changes in Europe Since 1939
20569:
19903:
19273:. OLMA-Press. pp. Tables 200–203.
19101:
18833:
18661:"The German Military and the Holocaust"
18359:
18353:
18081:Niewyk, Donald L. and Francis Nicosia.
17748:
17197:Registro Nacional de Lugares Históricos
16993:
16918:
16461:Population Changes in Europe Since 1939
16304:, v40, n4 (2006) pp. 1053–1096, p1057n:
16151:
15713:
15682:
15672:
15362:Population Changes in Europe Since 1939
15276:
14693:
14523:
14475:"Council for Reparations from Germany,
14369:Population Changes in Europe Since 1939
14208:. Knopf Doubleday Publishing. pp.
13418:
13416:
13279:
13001:United States Holocaust Memorial Museum
11696:2,000 (800 Army, 900 Navy and 100 Air).
11694:Military(Norwegian & Allied Forces)
10433:United States Holocaust Memorial Museum
9856: 3- The section
9850: 2- The section
9472:1,407 Finnish volunteers served in the
9211:
8259:Civilians in POW camps (see note below)
7641:'s regime. The number of deaths in the
7345:United States Holocaust Memorial Museum
7273:United States Holocaust Memorial Museum
7263:: The numbers of Serbs murdered by the
6801:victims range from 130,000 to 500,000.
2525:
2054:(included with the/ U.K. & Canada)
1527:
1484:
1356:
208:Compiling or estimating the numbers of
97:. The Marines secured the island after
93:Bodies of U.S. Marines on the beach of
29531:
28107:
28085:Romanian prisoners in the Soviet Union
26149:
25444:"American Battle Monuments Commission"
25204:, v21, n1, March 1990, pp. 66–87. "An
24987:Naselenie Sovetskogo Soiuza, 1922–1991
24894:
24892:
24728:
24456:Naselenie Sovetskogo Soiuza, 1922–1991
24116:Naselenie Sovetskogo Soiuza, 1922–1991
22531:
22150:. Palgrave/Macmillan, New York, 1994;
22106:
22104:
22035:
21868:. Palgrave/Macmillan, New York, 1994;
21845:
21843:
21536:
21209:
20730:
20705:
19859:
19523:
19304:, University of Illinois Press, 1982;
19212:
19200:
19188:
19122:
18868:
18678:Genocide: A Comprehensive Introduction
18585:
18426:(In Russian). Saint-Petersburg, 1995;
18150:Democide Nazi Genocide and Mass Murder
17913:Democide Nazi Genocide and Mass Murder
17502:Wojciech Materski and Tomasz Szarota.
17256:
17254:
17252:
16842:United States Strategic Bombing Survey
16631:
16600:"НАСЕЛЕНИЕ Советского Союза 1922–1991"
16157:
15784:
15758:p. 29 (10,000 civilian dead on Saipan)
15700:
15590:
15588:
15570:Wojciech Materski and Tomasz Szarota.
15566:
15564:
15464:Anne Sharp Wells (28 September 2009).
15454:
15251:"The loss of Dutch lives (in numbers)"
15204:
14784:
14612:Hungary's Human Losses in World War II
14584:Hungary's Human Losses in World War II
14415:
13994:
13202:Wojciech Materski and Tomasz Szarota.
12509:
12068:
11901:and Jews; this report excluded ethnic
11345:
10125:German Institute for Economic Research
9926:Expulsion and flight of ethnic Germans
9841:United States Strategic Bombing Survey
9660:German Institute for Economic Research
8956:war dead were 510, Navy losses in the
8839:
7429:
5870:of approximately six million European
3006:
1402:
110:deadliest military conflict in history
28956:Gilbert and Marshall Islands campaign
28388:Japanese invasion of French Indochina
28034:Italian prisoners in the Soviet Union
27990:Finnish prisoners in the Soviet Union
27088:Rape during the occupation of Germany
26234:
25487:
25359:
25135:Jonathan E. Helmreich (Summer 2000).
24858:, Cambridge University Press, p. 226
22989:Geoffrey Roberts (January 11, 2004).
21626:Metropolitan Life Insurance Company.
21541:. Franz Steiner Verlag. p. 272.
20919:
20658:
20618:
20396:
18937:Getty, Rittersporn & Zemskov 1993
18878:. Central European University Press.
18015:. Palgrave, Basingstoke and New York.
17394:from the original on February 1, 2016
17184:
16854:Wirtschaft und Statistik October 1956
16266:Jonathan E. Helmreich (Summer 2000).
16161:"(E) The Second World War, 1939-1945"
15992:Oxford Companion to World War II
15900:Oxford Companion to World War II
15501:. State of California. 26 August 1999
15378:The Pacific Islands – An Encyclopedia
14649:
14196:
12572:Women's Auxiliary Territorial Service
12552:Women's Auxiliary Territorial Service
11620:
11221:Radiation Effects Research Foundation
11095:1,140,429 killed and 295,247 wounded.
10666:Legione Autonoma Mobile "Ettore Muti"
10611:; a large part of the victims of the
10236:were granted U.S. citizenship in the
10167:Greek Armed Forces in the Middle East
9780:Federal Ministry of Defense (Germany)
9383:
9363:Occupation of Estonia by Nazi Germany
9165:(not including an additional 400,000
8967:
8793:Allied war crimes during World War II
7565:Thailand and Pacific Islands: 60,000.
7313:Nazi crimes against the Polish nation
6762:estimated the death toll due to Nazi
1521:225,000 to 320,000 (incomplete data)
344:
339:
334:
329:
324:
319:
314:
309:
28078:Polish prisoners in the Soviet Union
27103:Rape during the liberation of France
25155:– via Airpower.maxwell.af.mil.
24377:, Manchester University Press 1977;
24153:. Dzieje Najnowsze Rocznik XXI, 1994
23037:Roma:Instituto Centrale Statistica.
22752:The Reconstruction of Western Europe
22190:The Aftermath: Europe (World War II)
21951:(interview with Christoph Bergner),
21758:(in German). Ullstein. p. 246.
21641:Müller-Hillebrand, Burkhart (1969).
20512:
19584:. Rubbettino Editore. pp. 77–.
18786:The Oxford Companion to World War II
18522:, ushmm.org; accessed March 4, 2016.
17708:The Destruction of the European Jews
17536:The Destruction of the European Jews
17303:
17123:U.S. Army Center of Military History
17027:Austria facts and Figures p. 44
16654:. Социологические исследования. 1995
16286:– via Airpower.maxwell.af.mil.
15737:League of Nations Yearbook 1942 p.22
15669:League of Nations Yearbook 1942 p.14
15283:Heritage Newfoundland & Labrador
14913:Roma:Instituto Centrale Statistica.
13413:
13114:
13112:
12945:in his study Statistics of Democide.
12936:The losses of Yugoslav collaborators
12749:American Battle Monuments Commission
12568:The total still missing on 2/28/1946
12393:
12342:serving with the German Army in the
12038:
11587:
11581:
11560:
11323:bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki".
10443:
10293:
10262:
10207:. According to the German historian
9586:
9433:
9336:
9267:
9249:
8907:
8886:
8814:
7926:Total (incl. conscripted foreigners)
7455:at 5,964,000. Detailed by country:
7296:
5882:Statistical breakdown of Jewish dead
3674:518,000. The transfers out included
3662:81,000; the remaining population on
3649:which was returned to Poland in 1945
2547:Included with France (See footnote.)
172:casualties during World War II. The
25637:Captured: The Forgotten Men of Guam
25346:World War II Colonies and Colonials
24889:
23980:Czesław Brzoza, Andrzej Leon Sowa,
23110:Roma:Instituto Centrale Statistica
23097:Roma:Instituto Centrale Statistica
23071:Roma:Instituto Centrale Statistica
22676:Hoensch, Jörg K. und Hans Lemberg,
22446:, bpb.de; accessed 1 December 2015.
22292:Bundesministerium für Vertriebene,
22244:Kurt Glaser & Stephan Possony,
22101:
21840:
21672:. München: Piper. pp. 862–63.
21329:. Simon and Schuster. p. 478.
20781:
20621:World War II – A statistical survey
20282:World War II – A statistical survey
20078:https://fas.org/man/crs/RL30606.pdf
19394:World War II – A statistical survey
18688:Next to the Jews in Europe," wrote
18407:, New York University Press, 1990;
18342:, Columbia University Press, 2000;
18340:The Columbia Guide to the Holocaust
18207:"Polish Resistance and Conclusions"
18085:, Columbia University Press, 2000;
18083:The Columbia Guide to the Holocaust
18013:The Historiography of the Holocaust
17710:, Franklin Watts 1961, p. 379.
17614:. Wikimedia Commons. September 2010
17485:, Columbia University Press, 2000;
17483:The Columbia Guide to the Holocaust
17249:
16649:
15585:
15561:
12360:
11995:Polish resistance movement fighters
11977:Polish contribution to World War II
11765:
11452:
11327:
11059:208,026 killed and 139,225 wounded.
10678:Cacciatori degli Appennini Regiment
10141:
10114:Post war increase in natural deaths
9487:
9481:bombing of Helsinki in World War II
9038:
8939:
6819:The Columbia Guide to the Holocaust
6679:The Columbia Guide to the Holocaust
6665:The Columbia Guide to the Holocaust
5963:The Columbia Guide to the Holocaust
5840:
3885:Foreign nationals in Western Europe
116:deaths totaled 50–55 million.
13:
28304:German invasion of the Netherlands
26577:Weather events during World War II
26161:Austrian Academy of Sciences Press
26143:
25907:Alleged and True Population Losses
25827:Alleged and True Population Losses
25245:Commonwealth War Graves Commission
25228:Journal of Southeast Asian Studies
25202:Journal of Southeast Asian Studies
23833:. Nepalarmy.mil.np. Archived from
23551:, rerf.jp; accessed March 5, 2016.
23315:. History.army.mil. Archived from
23197:The Naval Campaigns for New Guinea
23084:Roma:Instituto Centrale Statistica
23017:Commonwealth War Graves Commission
22700:München, Oldenbourg Verlag, 2003;
22479:Hans Henning Hahn & Eva Hahn,
22039:Peter Antill & Dennis, Peter.
21826:Euthanasie im Nationalsozialismus
20307:Commonwealth War Graves Commission
19581:Resistenzialismo versus Resistenza
19551:Arrigo Petacco (9 December 2014).
19444:. History.army.mil. Archived from
17601:) of then-occupied Czechoslovakia.
17208:. 20 February 2003. Archived from
17141:
16529:Alleged and True Population Losses
16423:Commonwealth War Graves Commission
16368:Commonwealth War Graves Commission
15499:California Legislative Information
15391:"Census of Population and Housing"
14870:of the Italian Ministry of Defence
14670:Commonwealth War Graves Commission
13434:, p. 296 (300,000 forced laborers)
13055:
12759:
12692:
12502:Commonwealth War Graves Commission
12494:Commonwealth War Graves Commission
12325:
12127:
12114:Commonwealth War Graves Commission
12016:
11547:for India include Nepalese in the
11545:Commonwealth War Graves Commission
11519:
11498:
11447:Commonwealth War Graves Commission
11431:
11347:
11292:
11065:199,511 killed and 15,000 wounded.
11053:485,717 killed and 34,679 wounded.
11047:202,958 killed and 88,920 wounded.
10706:
10649:Aeronautica Nazionale Repubblicana
10480:
10474:Commonwealth War Graves Commission
10435:, 150–180 Jews were killed in the
10344:Commonwealth War Graves Commission
10310:
10032:Federal Agency for Civic Education
9971:1,339,000; Poland in 1939 borders
9913:put the total murdered during the
9877:published a study of the air war,
9748:reported the same figures in 2005.
9355:first Soviet occupation of Estonia
9319:
9077:
8996:
8841:
8762:Commonwealth War Graves Commission
8724:Commonwealth War Graves Commission
8701:Commonwealth War Graves Commission
7133:put the total murdered during the
7129:were killed. A 2003 report by the
5974:Pre-war Jewish population in 1933
5588:
3750:
3008:
200:, mostly from war-related famine.
41:Soviet soldiers killed during the
14:
29555:
28935:Northern Burma and Western Yunnan
26202:
26065:"JUSP Jasenovac - Stara Gradiška"
25905:, p. 737, . In Cap. 17
25817:Stanford University Press, 2001;
25734:Stanford University Press, 2001;
25495:"American Merchant Marine at War"
25092:. Obd-memorial.ru. Archived from
23935:Institute of National Remembrance
23664:"Okinawa: Victory in the Pacific"
22886:"To nie sympatia, to solidarność"
22431:and the German interior minister
21926:doi:10.1007/978-3-531-91514-2_17
21628:Statistical bulletin January 1946
20924:. Transaction. pp. 19, 143.
20524:Australia in the War of 1939–1945
19524:Giorgi, Alessandro (2015-08-26).
19249:, McFarland & Company, 1997;
19228:, McFarland & Company, 1997;
18228:Institute of National Remembrance
17507:Institute of National Remembrance
17279:Vujinović, Nebojša (2023-05-14).
17231:Vujinović, Nebojša (2023-05-14).
16024:, pp. 20–21, 10,000,000
14904:, tomo I, allegato 32 (page 375))
14697:(2007). "Making Famine History".
14182:, p. 144 (8,500 Dutch POW deaths)
14174:, McFarland & Company, 1994;
13708:Library of Congress Country Study
13207:Institute of National Remembrance
13109:
12872:
12790:anti-submarine patrol and warfare
12769:According to the Usmm.org, 9,521
12450:
12412:
12171:
12006:Institute of National Remembrance
11926:Institute of National Remembrance
11785:Institute of National Remembrance
11729:
11473:
11380:
11143:According to the calculations of
10563:fighters in Italy and 13,000 RSI
10542:Military Losses by theatre of war
10411:
10219:
9817:(c) The number of victims of the
9789:German casualties in World War II
9598:German casualties in World War II
9553:
9385:
9192:
8969:
8859:According to official statistics
8788:World War II casualties of Poland
8783:German casualties in World War II
8664:with Finland (1939–40) (126,875).
8223:All branches of service (1941–45)
8206:All branches of service (1939–40)
7681:Institute of National Remembrance
7290:World War II persecution of Serbs
7236:Other victims of Nazi persecution
7196:major part of the huge toll. The
7165:World War II casualties of Poland
7161:Institute of National Remembrance
5891:Institute of National Remembrance
3841:353,000 (1942 borders) to 410,000
3744:German casualties in World War II
1959:Included with British Indian Army
146:Institute of National Remembrance
29495:
26260:
26208:
26126:
26057:
26013:
25995:
25966:
25912:
25857:
25807:
25724:
25721:, HarperCollins 1997, pp. 204–05
25708:
25695:
25654:
25600:
25580:
25533:
25509:
25436:
25418:
25396:
25335:
25309:
25283:
25264:
25233:
25220:
25194:
25172:
25159:
25128:
25119:
25082:
25069:
25025:
25012:
24979:
24962:
24933:
24868:
24848:
24829:); in Russian; available at the
24749:
24715:demoscope.ru # 559-60, July 2013
24702:
24677:
24641:
24624:
24599:
24576:
24547:
24534:
24510:
24409:
24388:
24367:
24356:Columbia University Press, 1993
24325:
24304:
24295:
24286:
24277:
24252:
24227:
24210:
24205:pl:Wojskowy Przegląd Historyczny
24178:
24131:
24108:
24095:
24036:
24025:
23999:
23893:
23871:
23849:
23823:
23802:
23781:
23768:
23744:
23678:
23634:
23610:
23586:
23574:
23554:
23542:
23517:
23475:
23466:
23434:
23412:
23386:
23352:
23331:
23305:
23249:
23240:
23188:
23176:
23167:
23155:Australia-Japan Research Project
23143:
23126:
23117:
23104:
23091:
23078:
23065:
23044:
23031:
23004:
22951:
22878:
22849:
22811:
22798:
22782:
22756:
22744:
22731:
22721:, Warsaw: Demart, 2008, p. 170,
22711:
22690:
22670:
22664:, dhm.de; accessed 21 June 2015.
22655:
22645:
22437:
22412:
22397:
22388:
22370:
22355:Hans Henning Hahn and Eva Hahn:
22349:
22339:
22329:
22308:
22299:
22286:
22277:
22268:
22251:
22238:
22229:
22220:
22203:
22182:
22161:
22137:
22122:
22113:
22079:
22066:
22000:
21991:
21981:
21894:
21820:
21811:
21798:
21744:
21726:
21686:
21634:
21619:
21594:
21498:Steinberg, Heinz Günter (1991).
21491:
21482:
21443:
21402:
21369:
21343:
21318:
21291:
21261:
21203:
21178:
21153:
21089:
21050:
21011:
20978:
20887:
20864:
20834:Oxford Companion to World War II
20818:
20775:
20724:
20699:
20677:
20652:
20612:
20563:
20530:
20506:
20481:
20460:
20421:
20361:
20321:
20295:
20274:
20059:
20030:
20006:
19977:
19941:
19917:
19701:
19665:
19656:
19634:
19598:
19517:
19496:
19459:
19434:
19407:
19386:
19335:
19294:
19260:
19239:
19218:
19161:
19060:
18969:
18942:
18892:
18853:
18812:
18791:
18751:
18699:
18667:
18653:
18642:, McGraw-Hill Inc. (USA), 1975;
18632:
18607:
18569:
18547:
18525:
18513:
18491:
18465:
18443:
18417:
18397:
18380:
18332:
18319:
18274:
18252:
18213:
18199:
18185:
18163:
18139:
18126:
18114:
18096:
18075:
18050:
18038:
18018:
17991:
17969:
17952:
17935:
17926:
17873:
17829:
17713:
17700:
17652:
17604:
17595:Protectorate Bohemia and Moravia
17566:
17541:
17538:New Viewpoints 1973 p. 767.
17442:
17406:
17370:
17346:
17322:
17297:
17272:
17224:
17160:
17135:
17111:
17087:
17069:
17032:
16968:
16942:
16908:
16857:
16848:
16814:
16796:
16691:
16682:
16669:
16643:
16592:
16453:
16415:
16390:
16360:
16330:
16247:
16199:
16190:
16114:
16093:demoscope.ru # 559-60, July 2013
16080:
16039:
15981:
15968:demoscope.ru # 559-60, July 2013
15935:
15889:
15860:
15836:
15811:
15794:
15761:
15740:
15731:
15681:Belgian 1946 estimate, cited in
15663:
15646:
15549:
15536:
14638:. Visindavefur.hi.is. 2005-06-14
14387:, 9(5), no 4, January 31, 2011.
14333:Tiina Kinnunen, Ville Kivimäki.
14304:. Kronos.narc.fi. Archived from
13499:Oxford Companion to World War II
13330:Ishikida, Miki (July 13, 2005).
12788:assumed many missions including
12040:
11844:Nazi crimes against ethnic Poles
11712:
11673:
11363:
11089:10,543 killed and 6,782 wounded.
10445:
10295:
10264:
9920:program at over 200,000 persons.
9833:Civilian casualties in air raids
9801:
9588:
9435:
9429:", which aired January 17, 1992.
9338:
9269:
9251:
9026:estimates 70,000 Asian laborers
8909:
8888:
8816:
8798:Equipment losses in World War II
8756:Commonwealth military casualties
7629:, exhumation photo taken by the
6702:victims totalled 469,000 within
6607:
6574:
6542:
6509:
6476:
6444:
6412:
6380:
6348:
6316:
6284:
6251:
6219:
6187:
6155:
6123:
6091:
6059:
6027:
5995:
5858:
5516:
5487:
5458:
5429:
5400:
5371:
5342:
5313:
5284:
5255:
5226:
5197:
5168:
5139:
5110:
5080:
5051:
5022:
4993:
4964:
4935:
4906:
4877:
4848:
4819:
4790:
4761:
4732:
4703:
4674:
4645:
4616:
4587:
4558:
4529:
4500:
4471:
4442:
4413:
4384:
4355:
4325:
4296:
4267:
4238:
4209:
4180:
4151:
4122:
4093:
4064:
4034:
4005:
3965:
3629:Nazi–Soviet population transfers
3506:
3473:
3441:
3409:
3376:
3343:
3310:
3277:
3245:
3213:
3181:
3149:
3116:
3084:
3052:
2980:, and deaths due to war related
2807:
2767:
2723:
2684:
2644:
2605:
2565:
2527:
2480:
2443:
2405:
2366:
2324:
2280:
2230:
2186:
2142:
2102:
2062:
2020:
1979:
1943:
1904:
1864:
1824:
1784:
1742:
1702:
1661:
1620:
1575:
1529:
1486:
1445:
1404:
1358:
1319:
1273:
1229:
1185:
1140:
1096:
1050:
1009:
970:
929:
891:
846:
807:
763:
724:
674:
634:
594:
554:
515:
475:
432:
392:
354:
218:Oxford Companion to World War II
62:murder Jewish civilians outside
26090:The Destiny of Europe's Gypsies
25426:"The National Archives Catalog"
24375:Church and revolution in Rwanda
23687:Okinawa: Victory in the Pacific
22957:
21754:; Goeken-Haidl, Ulrike (2000).
21022:. Tallinn. p. 38 Table 2.
20466:Kara Allison Schubert Carroll,
20371:. Direct.gov.uk. Archived from
17662:. Wikimedia Commons. 2012-04-22
16012:(10 million civilian dead)
15920:(10 million military dead)
15643:(accessdate: October 13, 2010.)
15470:. Scarecrow Press. p. 16.
15383:
15376:Bjij, V. Lal and Kate Fortune.
15243:
15126:
15031:
15022:
15012:
14991:
14981:
14960:
14950:
14929:
14920:
14907:
14894:
14882:
14859:
14818:. irishexaminer.com. 2015-08-28
14808:
14753:Famine in the twentieth century
14744:
14235:
14226:
14164:
13985:
13951:
13736:
13667:. Library.uu.nl. Archived from
13485:
13463:
13375:
13357:
12709:During the period of America's
12677:
12564:(1,206) and Civilians (60,595).
12479:
12362:
12352:estimates the deaths of 20,000
12192:A 1993 report published by the
12099:
12034:death toll at 40,000 to 50,000.
12010:Polish Armed Forces in the West
11981:Polish Armed Forces in the West
11767:
11649:
11634:The losses of the Newfoundland
11454:
11329:
11284:War related deaths of Japanese
11077:7,483 killed and 4,641 wounded.
11071:2,803 killed and 6,000 wounded.
10662:Esercito Nazionale Repubblicano
10633:Fondazione RSI Istituto Storico
10143:
9721:Metropolitan Life Insurance Co.
9545:estimates the deaths of 20,000
9489:
9243:losses 10,000 and (5,000) POWs.
9169:). Other deaths: Repression by
9040:
9030:during the construction of the
8941:
8536:Coast and Geodetic Survey Corps
8337:British Empire and Commonwealth
7752:members 100,000; Poles 30,000.
7519:
7443:
6817:The following figures are from
5941:Ghettos of Nazi-occupied Europe
3737:
2992:
1592:Included with Japanese military
774:(in postwar 1945–1992 borders)
327:war-related famine and disease
267:total estimated population loss
139:. Research in Russia since the
29182:Vietnamese famine of 1944–1945
26885:Territorial changes of Germany
26793:Indonesian National Revolution
25669:. pp. 56, 65, & 100.
25563:"CAP History and Organization"
23831:"History Of The Nepalese Army"
22741:, Warsaw: Demart, 2008, p. 187
22045:. Bloomsbury USA. p. 85.
21948:Keine deutsche Opferarithmetik
21187:Italy's War Crimes in Ethiopia
20623:. Facts on File. p. 255.
19815:UK Central Statistical Office
19673:"Italian Ministry of Defence,
19614:Bruno Vespa (7 October 2010).
17202:Servicio de Parques Nacionales
17095:"WW2 Casualties by State 2024"
15725:Royal Museum of Central Africa
15694:Royal Museum of Central Africa
14699:Journal of Economic Literature
13336:. iUniverse, Inc. p. 30.
13273:
13196:
13175:
13084:
13057:
12761:
12694:
12327:
12243:Extraordinary State Commission
12129:
12018:
11860:massacres of Poles in Volhynia
11521:
11500:
11433:
11294:
10708:
10670:Raggruppamento Anti Partigiani
10641:Guardia Nazionale Repubblicana
10585:Updated studies (2010) by the
10482:
10312:
9613:was 69.3 million persons.
9476:and 256 were killed in action.
9321:
9079:
8998:
7909:and other Paramilitary Forces
7613:Oppression in the Soviet Union
285:
33:World War II deaths by theater
25:World War II deaths by country
1:
28582:Japanese invasion of Thailand
28533:Anglo-Soviet invasion of Iran
28297:German invasion of Luxembourg
26671:Mediterranean and Middle East
26134:Latin America in World War II
25719:Atlas of the Second World War
25521:. Washington. March 3, 1950.
23661:
22960:"Reflections of an economist"
21975:onlinebooks.library.upenn.edu
20790:] (in Chinese). Beijing.
19817:Statistical Digest of the War
18801:, McFarland & Co., 1994;
18360:Magocsi, Paul Robert (1996).
16111:that prevailed before the war
14134:"Hvor mange dræbte danskere?"
13118:Geoffrey A. Hosking (2006). "
13077:
12874:
12730:United States Army Air Forces
12452:
12443:caused 2,000 civilian deaths.
12414:
12173:
12095:, which is attributed to war.
11858:killed in 1943–44 during the
11731:
11475:
11443:Siege of Malta (World War II)
11405:. Today they are the nations
11382:
10904:Andaman & Nicobar Islands
10653:Marina Nazionale Repubblicana
10413:
10221:
9751:(1993) The Russian historian
9555:
9194:
8954:Brazilian Expeditionary Force
7550:Malaya and Singapore: 100,000
6766:at 20.9 million persons.
6714:occupied by the USSR in 1940.
3619:1.122 million; Romanian
3605:the eastern regions of Poland
3585:The source of the figures is
2847:Other states and territories
2544:Included with the German Army
28489:Invasion of the Soviet Union
28178:Occupation of Czechoslovakia
27489:Independent State of Croatia
25802:The Population of Yugoslavia
25586:Center for Internee Rights,
25165:Sorasanya Phaengspha (2002)
24874:Rossiiskaia Akademiia nauk.
24756:Hartmann, Christian (2013).
24687:. 2016-11-10. Archived from
24507:vol 55, No. 2, 2003, 300–309
24262:Fischer Bücheri 1961. p. 125
23984:, pp. 694–697. Kraków 2009,
22909:. Headline Book Publishing.
22036:Antill, Peter (2005-10-10).
21298:France Ministry of Defense.
20898:. Supp. 10. pp. 13–14.
20663:. Transaction. p. 112.
20136:Rossiiskaia Akademiia nauk.
19557:. Mondadori. pp. 236–.
18535:. Ushmm.org. January 6, 2011
18280:Rossiiskaia Akademiia nauk.
17839:. Ushmm.org. January 6, 2011
17168:"Pearl Harbor Casualty List"
14477:Black Book of the Occupation
13823:Clodfelter, Micheal (2002).
13181:Rossiiskaia Akademiia nauk.
13094:. 2013-03-06. Archived from
12408:causing civilian casualties.
11714:
11675:
11492:Soviet invasion of Manchuria
11365:
11083:23,388 killed and 0 wounded.
10538:3,252; not indicated 45,078.
10374:lost 2,615 dead and missing.
9803:
9776:Deutsche Dienststelle (WASt)
9746:Deutsche Dienststelle (WASt)
9741:Deutsche Dienststelle (WASt)
9654:(1953) The German economist
9506:Western Front (World War II)
9421:from 1935 to 1941. However,
9361:Losses during the 1941–1944
9018:Japanese occupation of Burma
8861:Australian battle casualties
8808:
8627:Eastern Front (World War II)
7547:Dutch East Indies: 3,000,000
7424:war against the Soviet Union
7281:Jasenovac concentration camp
7277:Independent State of Croatia
6706:, which includes 300,000 in
1524:
204:Classification of casualties
141:collapse of the Soviet Union
99:76 hours of intense fighting
45:, January 1942. Officially,
7:
29473:End of World War II in Asia
29313:Western invasion of Germany
28820:Chinese famine of 1942–1943
28797:Second Battle of El Alamein
28367:Hundred Regiments Offensive
28339:Battle of the Mediterranean
28192:Italian invasion of Albania
26359:Air warfare of World War II
26023:. Ushmm.org. Archived from
25800:U.S. Bureau of the Census.
24398:Indiana Univ. Press, 1999;
24237:. Straty.pl. Archived from
21219:. Transaction. Chapter 14.
20784:抗日战争时期中国人口损失问题研究(1937–1945)
18475:. Ushmm.org. Archived from
14843:. Csn.ul.ie. Archived from
14302:"Finnish National Archives"
13694:Federal Research Division,
13401:Pierre van der Eng (2008).
12969:vengeance against the Serbs
12679:
12514:. Oxford University Press.
12487:United Kingdom and Colonies
12481:
12101:
11651:
10660:miscellaneous units of the
10561:Italian resistance movement
10522:Losses by branch of service
10165:of 1940–41; 1,100 with the
9573:during Japanese occupation.
9415:Second Italo-Abyssinian War
9177:); political repression by
9016:Civilian deaths during the
8771:
7826:(including infantry units)
7609:due to famine and disease.
7338:all branches participated.
7303:War crimes of the Wehrmacht
7242:, and an unknown number of
7223:Russian Academy of Sciences
7198:Cambridge History of Russia
3637:First Polish Army (1944–45)
340:Average Deaths as % of
227:personnel missing in action
10:
29560:
29399:Naval bombardment of Japan
28767:First Battle of El Alamein
28686:Battle of Christmas Island
28631:Japanese invasion of Burma
28395:Italian invasion of Greece
28311:German invasion of Belgium
28283:German invasion of Denmark
28256:1939–1940 Winter Offensive
28125:Second Italo-Ethiopian War
26382:Comparative military ranks
26215:Casualties of World War II
25446:. Abmc.gov. Archived from
25370:"U.S. Coast Guard History"
24207:, 1995, no. 1–2, pp. 13–18
24101:U.S. Bureau of the Census
23054:. Demographic-research.org
22544:, Berlin: Springer, 2009;
22525:; accessed June 21, 2015.
22246:Victims of Politics – 1979
21918:, Berlin: Springer, 2009;
21502:. Bonn. pp. 142–145.
21286:France Ministry of Defense
21185:Kali-Nyah, Imani (2000) .
20574:. Geneva. pp. 44–45.
20537:McKernan, Michael (2006).
19578:Giovanni Di Capua (2005).
19554:La nostra guerra 1940–1945
18904:American Historical Review
18680:(2nd ed.), p. 271. –
18557:Ushmm.org. January 6, 2011
17760:. William Morrow. p.
17192:"Mitchell Recreation Area"
17077:"WWII Casualties by State"
16808:www.bundeskanzleramt.gv.at
16783:www.bundeskanzleramt.gv.at
16697:
15542:U.S. Bureau of the Census
14888:(Rovighi, Alberto (1988),
14751:Devereux, Stephen (2000).
12311:Invasion of Poland of 1939
12194:Russian Academy of Science
11965:Polish resistance movement
11958:Polish military casualties
11237:Summary Report (July 1946)
10428:and UK occupation in 1941.
10178:Cambridge University Press
9707:German military casualties
9307:Dutch East Indies campaign
9063:are included with the U.K.
8877:attacks on passenger ships
7757:Russian sources list Axis
7679:In August 2009 the Polish
7433:
7396:forces (in particular the
7324:
7310:
7300:
6733:
5874:during World War II.
5844:
3741:
3694:put the population of the
3692:Polish government-in-exile
3038:related famine and disease
3036:Civilian deaths due to war
2996:
2336:(in postwar 1945 borders)
1498:(in postwar 1947 borders)
174:People's Republic of China
29488:
29320:Bratislava–Brno offensive
29260:
29251:Dutch famine of 1944–1945
28988:
28875:Allied invasion of Sicily
28829:
28735:Aleutian Islands campaign
28707:Zhejiang-Jiangxi campaign
28654:
28645:Greek famine of 1941–1944
28540:Second Battle of Changsha
28445:German invasion of Greece
28413:
28290:Battle of Zaoyang–Yichang
28265:
28203:
28098:
27979:
27705:
27615:
27456:
27159:
27150:
26908:
26733:
26625:North and Central Pacific
26586:
26348:
26341:
26268:
25075:G. F. Krivosheyev (1993)
24186:Poland's Way of the Cross
23982:Historia Polski 1918–1945
22890:www.tygodnikpowszechny.pl
22296:Vol. 1–5, Bonn, 1954–1961
22192:, Time-Life Books, 1983;
21409:Eberhardt, Piotr (2006).
21379:. Bonn. 1961. p. 79.
21160:Del Boca, Angelo (1969).
20570:Frumkin, Gregory (1951).
19949:"US Marine Corps History"
19481:transit camps, 36,000 in
19267:G. F. Krivosheev (2001).
18990:10.1080/09668139108411973
18784:Ian Dear & MRD Foot,
18403:Michael Berenbaum (ed.),
18338:Niewyk, Donald L. (2000)
17358:courses.lumenlearning.com
17304:Dane, Kane (2023-05-14).
16427:"Annual Report 2013-2014"
16372:"Annual Report 2014-2015"
16234:"Swedish Volunteer Corps"
15817:G. F. Krivosheyev (1993)
15364:, Geneva 1951. pp. 112–14
13280:Pauwels, Jacques (2015).
12839:Aleutian Islands Campaign
12775:United States Coast Guard
12441:Allied bombing in 1944–45
12278:According to the Russian
11214:World Nuclear Association
11162:transit camps, 36,000 in
11110:Civilians in Navy service
10676:, and 170 members of the
10286:, Romania and Yugoslavia.
10195:In campaigns against the
9714:German High Command (OKW)
9571:Vietnamese Famine of 1945
8377:
8373:
8330:
8198:
8194:
8065:
8061:
7960:
7956:
7795:
7788:Prisoners of war Captured
7474:Malaya-Singapore: 283,000
5939:Aggravated deaths in the
3773:Allied Strategic Bombing
2956:include deaths caused by
233:include deaths caused by
28912:Allied invasion of Italy
28889:Solomon Islands campaign
28638:Third Battle of Changsha
28235:First Battle of Changsha
28141:Second Sino-Japanese War
27074:German military brothels
26940:United States war crimes
25661:Garfield, Brian (1982).
24912:
24878:. Sankt-Peterburg 1995;
24854:Perrie, Maureen (2006),
24587:. MOD Russian Federation
24540:Perrie, Maureen (2006),
24314:. Arms and Armour 1995;
24114:Andreev, E. M., et al.,
24103:The Population of Poland
23201:Retrieved 10 March 2016.
23012:"Eire Civilian War Dead"
22808:, Geneva 1951. pp. 89–91
22617:Polish Diplomatic Review
22200:, pp. 21, 81 (2,000,000)
22171:Harvard Univ, MA, 1988;
21738:www.ruediger-overmans.de
21537:Hubert, Michael (1998).
21357:. 1958. pp. 45–46.
21258:, Geneva 1951. pp. 60–65
20140:. Sankt-Peterburg 1995;
18582:, Shoah Resource Center.
18394:, pp. 109, 128, 153
18305:Perrie, Maureen (2006),
18284:. Sankt-Peterburg 1995;
16980:www.digizeitschriften.de
16318:"SS_Refah, Graces Guide"
15714:Singiza, Dantès (2011).
15712:1948 estimate, cited in
15683:Singiza, Dantès (2011).
15544:The Population of Poland
15306:"Sinking of the Caribou"
14701:(Submitted manuscript).
14385:The Asia-Pacific Journal
14371:, Geneva 1951. pp. 58–59
14086:
14082:Erlikman, Vadim (2004).
13692:Albania: a country study
13283:The Myth of the Good War
13185:. Sankt-Peterburg 1995;
13126:Harvard University Press
12156:Northern Mariana Islands
11403:Unfederated Malay States
11229:Strategic Bombing Survey
11134:Second Sino-Japanese War
11057:vs. U.K. and Netherlands
11045:China after Pearl Harbor
11027:Second Sino-Japanese War
10694:and 3,700 killed in the
10238:Guam Organic Act of 1950
10079:German Historical Museum
9755:puts the losses of the "
9142:Second Sino-Japanese War
9131:Second Sino-Japanese War
8014:POW dead after surrender
7720:1,209,000; Finns 9,000;
7509:British Colonies: 11,000
7494:French Indochina: 30,000
6736:The Holocaust in Ukraine
3957:puts the losses of the "
3023:(within 1946–91 borders)
2510:20,000,000 to 27,000,000
2504:4,500,000 to 10,000,000
2501:8,668,000 to 11,400,000
43:Toropets–Kholm Offensive
29539:World War II casualties
29334:Second Guangxi campaign
29189:Philippines (1944–1945)
28693:Battle of the Coral Sea
28596:Fall of the Philippines
28242:Battle of South Guangxi
28148:Battles of Khalkhin Gol
27547:Italian Social Republic
26053:. Springer. p. 79.
25527:2027/mdp.39015082088017
25348:. Savannah Press 2013;
25141:Aerospace Power Journal
25137:"The Bombing of Zurich"
24831:New York Public Library
24458:. Moscow, Nauka, 1993;
24454:Andreev, E.M., et al.,
24335:. Arms and Armour 1995
24118:. Moscow, Nauka, 1993;
23359:Ishikida, Miki (2005).
23185:Retrieved 10 March 2016
22725:; accessed 26 May 2015.
21601:Schramm, Percy (1982).
21325:Atkinson, Rick (2007).
21061:. Tallinn. p. 18.
20960:Waterford, Van (1994).
20836:. Oxford. p. 221.
20488:Beaumont, Joan (2001).
19675:Ufficio dell'Albo d'Oro
19427:, p. 363 (According to
18011:Stone, D. (ed.) (2004)
17785:Post-war map of Romania
17172:www.usswestvirginia.org
16879:Nazi euthanasia program
16272:Aerospace Power Journal
16236:. Svenskafrivilliga.com
16158:Davies, R. W. (2005) .
15277:Higgins, Jenny (2007).
14868:Ufficio dell'Albo d'Oro
14797:. U.S. Holocaust Museum
13665:"Population Statistics"
12847:bombing of Dutch Harbor
12497:until 31 December 1947.
12379:Swedish Volunteer Corps
11933:Jagiellonian University
11804:Jagiellonian University
10628:Ufficio dell'Albo d'Oro
10620:Ufficio dell'Albo d'Oro
10587:Ufficio dell'Albo d'Oro
10565:Italian Social Republic
9175:1938 Yellow River flood
9126:were killed or wounded.
8854:Australian War Memorial
8720:Debt of Honour Register
8554:Total U.S. Armed Forces
8343:All branches of service
7483:Pacific Islands: 57,000
7149:Soviet prisoners of war
6830:Pre-war Roma population
5745:1,500,000 to 2,500,000
5678:2,600,000 to 3,100,000
5620:Civilian deaths due to
5614:Civilian deaths due to
3698:at 13.199 million.
3660:Tuvan People's Republic
3033:crimes against humanity
2507:8,000,000 to 9,000,000
317:deaths from all causes
297:Total deaths by country
292:Human losses by country
277:, the Philippines, and
271:crimes against humanity
77:by the Nazis and their
28919:Armistice of Cassibile
28721:Battle of Dutch Harbor
28672:Battle of the Java Sea
28575:Attack on Pearl Harbor
28475:Syria–Lebanon campaign
28468:Battle of South Shanxi
28438:Invasion of Yugoslavia
28221:Battle of the Atlantic
27835:Korean Liberation Army
27541:(until September 1943)
27498:(until September 1944)
27476:(until September 1944)
26113:Atlas of the Holocaust
26049:Silberman, F. (2013).
25920:Statistics of Democide
25864:Danijela Nadj (1993).
25757:Danijela Nadj (1993).
25634:Roger Mansell (2012).
25215:Papers on World War II
25033:Atlas of the Holocaust
24333:Third Axis Fourth Ally
24312:Third Axis Fourth Ally
23986:Wydawnictwo Literackie
23114:, Rome 1957, pp. 10–11
22905:Parker, John. (2005).
22158:, pp. 152- (2,111,000)
20920:Gruhl, Werner (2007).
20659:Gruhl, Werner (2007).
20329:"World War II: Europe"
20220:, pp. 85–86, 236.
19985:"History of the USPHS"
18963:10.1080/09668139999056
18329:The Novak Report, 1980
18219:Wojciech Materski and
18062:encyclopedia.ushmm.org
18045:Danger! Educated Gypsy
17800:Atlas of the Holocaust
17756:Atlas of the Holocaust
17687:Atlas of the Holocaust
17639:Atlas of the Holocaust
17453:Atlas of the Holocaust
16903:German Federal Archive
14008:China's Bloody Century
13970:1,600 in Merchant Navy
13548:China's Bloody Century
12971:, who were considered
12813:attack on Pearl Harbor
12756:American civilian dead
12723:attack on Pearl Harbor
12689:American military dead
12584:(0) and Civilians (0).
12510:French, David (2000).
12307:Battle of Khalkhin Gol
12276:Alternative viewpoints
11706:In German Armed Forces
11488:Battle of Khalkhin Gol
11399:Federated Malay States
11288:personnel were 27,000.
10894:Malaya & Singapore
10824:China (inc. Hong Kong)
10173:deaths during the war.
10095:Soviet occupation zone
10041:German Federal Archive
9998:German Federal Archive
9996:(1974) A study by the
9911:German Federal Archive
9824:German Federal Archive
9766:, an associate of the
9530:French Colonial Forces
8958:Battle of the Atlantic
8803:World War I casualties
8692:Number served: UK and
8654:Battle of Khalkhin Gol
7634:
7363:
7340:
7131:German Federal Archive
6836:High estimate victims
6685:De Groene Amsterdammer
6423:140,000 (see footnote)
6198:566,000 (see footnote)
6166:260,000 (see footnote)
6006:191,000 (see footnote)
5925:, at 3.0 million.
3940:6,900,000 to 7,400,000
3920:4,440,000 to 5,318,000
3838:3,760,000 to 4,456,000
3776:Civilian deaths due to
3771:Civilian deaths due to
3029:Civilian deaths due to
2833:1,027,000 to 1,700,000
1672:(within 1939 borders)
1631:(within 1939 borders)
1157:4,440,000 to 5,318,000
940:(within 1939 borders)
468:Included with Germany
325:Civilian deaths due to
320:Civilian deaths due to
160:, and in east-central
102:
86:
66:, Ukraine, 1942. Over
50:
34:
26:
29083:Second Battle of Guam
28979:Bengal famine of 1943
28949:Second Battle of Kiev
28905:Battle of the Dnieper
28610:Battle of Wake Island
28482:East African campaign
28424:Battle of South Henan
28069:atrocities by Germans
27842:Korean Volunteer Army
26816:Occupation of Germany
26570:Music in World War II
26092:. Basic Books, 1972;
26069:www.jusp-jasenovac.hr
26027:on September 16, 2009
24166:. Project In Posterum
24092:, Geneva 1951. p. 119
23778:, Geneva 1951. p. 107
22696:Bernadetta Nitschke.
22407:on 29 November 2006,
21395:(available online at
20731:Mitter, Rana (2013).
20706:Mitter, Rana (2013).
20018:Defense Media Network
19530:. Alessandro Giorgi.
19502:Giuseppe Fioravanzo,
19171:, Pluto Press, 2003;
19116:projectinposterum.org
19070:, Pluto Press, 2003;
18640:History of Yugoslavia
18238:page 32. Foreword by
17509:(IPN) Warszawa 2009;
14614:. Uppsala Univ. 1995
14586:. Uppsala Univ. 1995
14412:, Suhrkamp 1984 p.149
13959:"Canadian War Museum"
13938:"Canadian War Museum"
13746:. AWM. Archived from
13369:May 16, 2017, at the
13209:(IPN), Warsaw, 2009;
12824:Battle of Wake Island
12205:Grigori F. Krivosheev
12093:Bengal famine of 1943
11823:and 2.0 million
11778:Total Polish war dead
11136:and 2,133,915 in the
10672:, 550 members of the
10668:, 200 members of the
10395:Bengal famine of 1943
10379:Bengal famine of 1943
10256:Battle of Guam (1944)
10205:Massacre of Kalavryta
10176:A study published by
9909:A 2003 report by the
9642:Total German war dead
9408:East African Campaign
9398:East African Campaign
8989:as allies of the USSR
7867:(included with Navy)
7657:Stephen G. Wheatcroft
7620:
7601:United States: 12,935
7373:in which millions of
7358:held by the Nazis in
7354:
7331:
7125:: 200,000 to 250,000
6038:60,000 (see footnote)
5980:High estimate deaths
5845:Further information:
5742:250,000 to 1,000,000
5634:% of 1939 population
5622:Japanese persecution
3607:12.983 million;
3031:military activity and
455:Included with Germany
452:Included with Germany
214:controversial subject
92:
56:
40:
32:
24:
29369:Surrender of Germany
28847:Battle of West Hubei
28804:Guadalcanal campaign
28774:Battle of Stalingrad
28700:Battle of Madagascar
27467:Albania protectorate
27254:(formerly Swaziland)
26963:Wehrmacht war crimes
26779:Expulsion of Germans
26563:Art and World War II
26461:British contribution
26410:Governments in exile
26217:at Wikimedia Commons
26163:. pp. 733–738.
25181:Modern Asian Studies
24078:http://www.ceeol.com
24070:Gniazdowski, Mateusz
23812:, Transaction 2007;
23319:on December 19, 2018
23088:, Rome 1957, pp. 6–7
22263:The Second World War
21300:"Mémoire des hommes"
21100:. Tallinn. Table 2.
20619:Ellis, John (1993).
20284:Facts on File 1993.
20115:, pp. 236, 239.
20042:www.history.noaa.gov
19644:. Storiaxxisecolo.it
19396:Facts on File 1993.
18363:A History of Ukraine
18230:(IPN) Warszawa 2009
17915:. Transaction 1992;
17148:Anchorage Daily News
16302:Modern Asian Studies
15556:Gniazdowski, Mateusz
14562:, Transaction 2007;
13550:. Transaction 1991;
12815:on December 7, 1941.
12029:Officially neutral,
11599:Dutch famine of 1944
11388:Malaya and Singapore
11305:American researcher
11075:Manchuria & USSR
10984:Bismarck Archipelago
10692:battle of Culqualber
10557:Armistice with Italy
10496:Armistice with Italy
10472:during the war, the
10470:British Commonwealth
10468:) being part of the
10372:Indian National Army
10109:and 60,000 perished.
10097:in post war Germany.
9991:File:Oder-neisse.gif
9969:File:Oder-neisse.gif
9947:File:Oder-neisse.gif
9753:Grigoriy Krivosheyev
9512:fighters and 40,000
9171:Chinese Nationalists
8924:, 200 executed, 800
8687:British Commonwealth
8410:(included with Army)
8164:Total Italian Forces
8031:Imperial Japan Total
7553:Philippines: 500,000
7477:Philippines: 119,000
7399:SS-Totenkopfverbände
7141:programs at 200,000.
6833:Low estimate victims
5977:Low estimate deaths
4246:District of Columbia
3955:Grigoriy Krivosheyev
3935:600,000 to 2,111,000
3876:738,000 to 1,316,000
3847:400,000 to 1,225,000
3615:1.951 million;
3611:2.440 million;
2828:581,000 to 1,400,000
2213:557,000 to 1,411,938
2207:164,000 to 1,000,000
618:252,600 to 1,000,000
613:250,000 to 1,000,000
444:Unified with Germany
29544:Demographic history
29459:Potsdam Declaration
29348:Italy (Spring 1945)
29111:Liberation of Paris
28568:Siege of Sevastopol
27579:(until August 1944)
27482:Wang Jingwei regime
27304:from September 1943
27264:from September 1944
27202:from September 1944
27062:Romanian war crimes
27053:Persecution of Jews
27039:Croatian war crimes
27009:Japanese war crimes
26823:Occupation of Japan
26772:First Indochina War
26484:Military production
26396:Declarations of war
26169:10.2307/j.ctvvh867x
25590:Turner Press 2002;
24674:, pp. 228–238.
24505:Europe Asia Studies
24476:Europe Asia Studies
24394:Alexander De Waal,
23937:(IPN). p. 32.
23394:"G. F. Krivosheev.
22861:www.mca-marines.org
22467:, 14 November 2006.
22465:Süddeutsche Zeitung
22217:, p. 33 (2,225,000)
22179:, p. 75 (2,000,000)
21955:, 29 November 2006.
20871:Ho Ping-ti (1959).
20759:Ho Ping-ti (1959).
20519:The Final Campaigns
20457:, pp. 584–585.
20418:, pp. 584–591.
19748:, pp. 230–238.
19489:and 103,000 in the
19332:, pp. 333–335.
19215:, pp. 123–157.
18951:Europe-Asia Studies
18694:Catherine Merridale
18152:. Transaction 1992
16976:"Digizeitschriften"
16186:annexed territories
15868:Hartmann, Christian
15789:annexed territories
14457:, pp. 228–232.
14408:Marschalck, Peter.
14010:. Transaction 1991
13696:Library of Congress
13149:Europe Asia Studies
12977:Kragujevac massacre
12963:Yugoslav resistance
12959:Military operations
12830:by the Japanese on
12283:Dr. L.L. Rybakovsky
12270:annexed territories
12002:Deutsche Volksliste
11885:. Polish historian
11549:British Indian Army
11541:British Indian Army
11490:(200) and the 1945
11395:Straits Settlements
11170:and 103,000 in the
10358:British Indian Army
10090:Bernadetta Nitschke
10064:Süddeutsche Zeitung
10058:In 2006, Historian
9954:Schieder commission
9873:In 2014, Historian
9796:Civilian Casualties
9618:East-Central Europe
9504:92,000; 1940–45 on
9163:Japanese war crimes
9159:collaborator forces
9149:Nationalist Chinese
9120:collaborator forces
9112:Chinese Nationalist
9053:Canadian War Museum
9011:Burma National Army
8928:fighters and 1,800
8926:resistance movement
8300:Total Soviet Forces
7709:special settlements
7592:Philippines: 20,000
7573:Detailed by country
7528:Detailed by country
7500:Netherlands: 25,000
7497:Philippines: 27,300
7436:Japanese war crimes
7430:Japanese war crimes
7240:Jehovah's Witnesses
7207:Paul Robert Magocsi
7127:handicapped persons
7123:Handicapped persons
5928:In the USSR by the
5673:330,000 to 900,000
5595:
3997:Deaths as % of
3866:430,000 to 538,000
3830:within 1937 borders
3754:
3044:Deaths as % of
2970:Japanese war crimes
2954:Civilian casualties
2516:(See table below.)
2513:(See table below.)
1175:(See table below.)
1172:(See table below.)
465:(See table below.)
462:(See table below.)
335:Deaths as % of
303:
247:Japanese war crimes
231:Civilian casualties
29452:Surrender of Japan
29285:Battle of Iwo Jima
29134:Belgrade offensive
28547:Siege of Leningrad
28431:Battle of Shanggao
28360:British Somaliland
28325:Dunkirk evacuation
28276:Norwegian campaign
28214:Invasion of Poland
28041:Japanese prisoners
27002:Italian war crimes
26933:British war crimes
26848:Soviet occupations
26632:South-West Pacific
26519:Allied cooperation
26477:Military equipment
25842:Kočović, Bogoljub
25813:Tomasevich, Jozo.
25730:Tomasevich, Jozo.
25705:, New York, p. 428
25568:. Civil Air Patrol
25450:on January 3, 2009
25432:. August 15, 2016.
25406:. History.navy.mil
25276:2015-11-04 at the
25169:. Sarakadee Press.
25056:"L.L. Rybakovsky.
24421:2015-11-04 at the
24352:Catharine Newbury
24184:Franciszek Proch,
23583:(1947), pp. 143–44
23341:, Greenwood 1989;
23101:, Rome 1957, p. 20
23075:Rome 1957, pp. 4–5
22623:2011-03-02 at the
22423:2017-06-11 at the
22359:. Paderborn 2010;
22148:A terrible Revenge
22144:Alfred M. de Zayas
22091:2013-10-21 at the
21866:A terrible Revenge
21862:Alfred M. de Zayas
21833:2013-10-21 at the
21734:"Rüdiger Overmans"
20083:2016-01-12 at the
19799:HMSO 1946 Cmd.6832
19642:"Italians in WWII"
19469:, Greenwood 1989;
19347:www.navyhistory.au
19179:, pp. 214–15.
19004:Rosefielde, Steven
18638:Vladimir Dedijer,
18438:, pp. 124–31.
18031:2012-02-14 at the
18007:2013-06-06 at the
17481:Niewyk, Donald L.
17212:on 8 February 2023
17099:www.datapandas.org
16897:2013-10-21 at the
16727:Krystyna Kersten,
16698:Eberhardt, Piotr.
16515:Tomasevich, Jozo.
16463:, Geneva 1951. 156
16343:www.populstat.info
16220:(26 to 27 million)
15634:on January 3, 2006
15310:www.heritage.nf.ca
14875:2020-08-02 at the
14847:on 28 January 2021
14711:10.1257/jel.45.1.5
13385:. 24 January 2011.
12916:Yugoslav partisans
12910:A recent study by
12851:invaded the island
12602:British Home Guard
12582:British Home Guard
12562:British Home Guard
12532:2020-11-23 at the
12257:Siege of Leningrad
12225:Christian Hartmann
12136:South Seas Mandate
11969:Invasion of Poland
11947:Tadeusz Piotrowski
11940:Andrzej Paczkowski
11854:and about 100,000
11840:Tadeusz Piotrowski
11759:Bataan Death March
11551:and Nepalese Army.
10884:Burma (inc. India)
10594:2020-08-02 at the
10405:Harvard University
10102:Witold Sienkiewicz
10100:Polish historians
10002:Kaliningrad Oblast
9958:Kaliningrad Oblast
9883:Bombing of Dresden
9772:statistical survey
9419:Italian occupation
9179:Chinese Communists
9116:Japanese air raids
8658:Invasion of Poland
8174:319,207 to 341,000
7689:Tadeusz Piotrowski
7685:Andrzej Paczkowski
7635:
7633:delegation in 1943
7583:Netherlands: 8,500
7471:Indonesia: 375,000
7364:
5593:
5578:418,500 to 420,000
5568:405,000 to 416,800
3930:400,000 to 600,000
3925:353,000 to 434,000
3873:200,000 to 886,000
3844:300,000 to 500,000
3806:250,000 to 261,000
3748:
3668:Kaliningrad Oblast
3666:29,000 and in the
2452:(Japanese Colony)
2449:South Seas Mandate
1800:Included with U.K.
1586:(Japanese colony)
1512:492,400 to 514,000
1064:including colonies
791:340,000 to 355,000
301:
210:deaths and wounded
103:
87:
51:
35:
27:
29526:
29525:
29484:
29483:
29327:Battle of Okinawa
29226:Burma (1944–1945)
29060:Mariana and Palau
28840:Tunisian campaign
28665:Fall of Singapore
28589:Fall of Hong Kong
28332:Battle of Britain
28185:Operation Himmler
28094:
28093:
27758:Dutch East Indies
27394:Southern Rhodesia
27146:
27145:
27046:Genocide of Serbs
26949:German war crimes
26926:Soviet war crimes
26919:Allied war crimes
26765:Division of Korea
26744:Chinese Civil War
26542:Strategic bombing
26454:Manhattan Project
26213:Media related to
26178:978-3-7001-8410-2
26088:Donald Kendrick,
25884:on August 8, 2020
25877:978-0-919817-32-6
25777:on August 8, 2020
25770:978-0-919817-32-6
25701:Robert Goralski,
25665:. New York City:
25647:978-1-61251-114-6
25430:National Archives
25211:M. R. Seni Pramoj
25041:978-0-688-12364-2
25031:Gilbert, Martin.
25018:Łuczak, Czesław.
24995:978-5-02-013479-9
24989:. Moscow: Nauka.
24974:978-1-4072-2132-8
24955:978-1-134-85320-5
24926:978-5-86789-023-0
24823:978-5-89710-005-7
24802:978-5-85981-082-6
24767:978-0-19-966078-0
24744:978-5-85981-082-6
24709:Zemskov, Viktor.
24621:, pp. 85–92.
24569:978-1-134-85320-5
24490:, pp. 85–86.
24222:978-83-7629-067-6
24188:, New York, 1987.
24088:Gregory Frumkin.
23994:978-83-08-04125-3
23966:978-83-7629-067-6
23944:978-83-7629-067-6
23818:978-0-7658-0352-8
23789:War Without Mercy
23774:Gregory Frumkin.
23755:War Without Mercy
23739:978-0-7658-0352-8
23504:War Without Mercy
23347:978-0-313-25762-9
23292:War Without Mercy
23270:978-0-7658-0352-8
23227:War Without Mercy
23138:978-0-7658-0352-8
22938:War Without Mercy
22915:978-0-7553-1415-7
22804:Gregory Frumkin.
22750:Alan S. Milward,
22578:978-3-531-15556-2
22550:978-3-531-16152-5
22489:978-3-506-77044-8
22365:978-3-506-77044-8
22324:978-3-531-16152-5
22188:Douglas Botting,
22167:Charles S Maier,
22052:978-1-84176-915-8
21924:978-3-531-16152-5
21752:Overmans, Rüdiger
21355:Kohlhammer Verlag
21336:978-0-7435-7099-2
21315:, pp. 83–89.
21254:Gregory Frumkin.
21162:The Ethiopian war
21004:978-90-04-18545-6
20931:978-0-7658-0352-8
20742:978-0-618-89425-3
20717:978-0-618-89425-3
20670:978-0-7658-0352-8
20649:, pp. 38–39.
20499:978-0-19-554118-2
20292:. pp. 253–54
19778:, pp. 20–21.
19763:, pp. 13–14.
19736:, pp. 85–87.
19724:, pp. 51–80.
19627:978-88-520-1191-7
19617:Vincitori e vinti
19591:978-88-498-1197-1
19564:978-88-520-5783-0
19475:978-0-313-25762-9
19417:War Without Mercy
19373:War Without Mercy
19280:978-5-224-01515-3
19078:, pp. 62–89.
19033:, pp. 76–77.
19017:978-0-415-77757-5
18885:978-963-9241-68-8
18743:978-0-7658-0352-8
18737:Transaction 2007
18712:Transaction 1998
18576:"Croatia" profile
18244:Internet Archive
18242:. (Digital copy:
18236:978-83-7629-067-6
18110:on July 18, 2012.
17515:978-83-7629-067-6
17310:Southwest Journal
17285:Southwest Journal
17237:Southwest Journal
17049:Krivosheev, G. F.
16821:File:DR1937.1.png
16650:Zmeskov, Viktor.
16628:, pp. 82–84.
16587:978-5-02-013479-9
16567:, pp. 21–35.
16459:Gregory Frumkin.
16444:Battle of Britain
16402:Westminster Abbey
16087:Zemskov, Viktor.
15988:Ian Dear (1995).
15962:Zemskov, Viktor.
15947:978-5-85981-082-6
15896:Ian Dear (1995).
15881:978-0-19-966078-0
15773:978-5-02-013479-9
15748:War Without Mercy
15604:), Stycze? 1993;
15580:978-83-7629-067-6
15477:978-0-8108-7026-0
15360:Gregory Frumkin.
15134:War Without Mercy
15121:978-3-406-62225-0
15043:978-0-7658-0352-8
14999:War Without Mercy
14968:War Without Mercy
14937:War Without Mercy
14568:978-0-7658-0352-8
14518:978-0-521-67408-9
14491:on March 31, 2014
14367:Gregory Frumkin.
14343:978-90-04-20894-0
14308:on April 20, 2021
14204:War Without Mercy
14036:978-0-7658-0352-8
13522:War Without Mercy
13473:. Users.erols.com
13458:978-0-7658-0352-8
13424:War Without Mercy
13409:. pp. 35–38.
13227:Overmans, Rüdiger
13215:978-83-7629-067-6
12912:Vladimir Žerjavić
12896:Vladimir Žerjavić
12771:merchant mariners
12592:Southern Rhodesia
12521:978-0-19-924630-4
12431:Japanese invasion
12313:(1,139), and the
12309:in 1939 (8,931),
12238:Civilian war dead
12201:Military war dead
12081:Ruzagayura famine
11910:2.0 million
11574:Dutch East Indies
11278:Battle of Okinawa
11212:According to the
11207:War Without Mercy
11051:vs. United States
10655:personnel, 1,900
10651:personnel, 1,000
10505:Military war dead
10431:According to the
10370:The pro-Japanese
10163:Greco-Italian War
10088:Polish historian
10068:Christoph Bergner
10047:German historian
9868:File:DR1937.1.png
9784:File:DR1937.1.png
9731:File:DR1937.1.png
9694:File:DR1937.1.png
9687:File:DR1937.1.png
9679:File:DR1937.1.png
9672:File:DR1937.1.png
9665:File:DR1937.1.png
9649:File:DR1937.1.png
9611:File:DR1937.1.png
9604:German population
9510:French resistance
9469:taken in the War.
9276:Dutch East Indies
8922:missing in action
8869:merchant mariners
8660:of 1939 (1,139),
8656:in 1939 (8,931),
8631:missing in action
8615:taken in the war.
8594:missing in action
8584:
8583:
8130:80,000 to 250,000
7776:Branch of service
7696:Soviet occupation
7665:Steven Rosefielde
7643:Gulag labor camps
7535:China: 12,392,000
7307:German war crimes
7297:German war crimes
7119:
7118:
6751:Holocaust victims
6691:Hungarian Jewish
6660:
6659:
5851:Holocaust victims
5838:
5837:
5586:
5585:
5524:Panama Canal Zone
3950:
3949:
3778:Nazi persecution
3583:
3582:
2978:Allied war crimes
2966:German war crimes
2962:Holocaust victims
2958:strategic bombing
2924:missing in action
2908:
2907:
2386:36,000 and 50,000
2198:(U.S. Territory)
854:Dutch East Indies
604:(British colony)
263:collateral damage
255:Allied war crimes
243:German war crimes
239:Holocaust victims
235:strategic bombing
126:Republic of China
29551:
29519:
29512:
29505:
29502:World portal
29500:
29499:
29475:
29468:
29461:
29454:
29445:
29438:
29431:
29422:
29415:
29408:
29401:
29394:
29387:
29378:
29371:
29364:
29362:Prague offensive
29357:
29355:Battle of Berlin
29350:
29343:
29336:
29329:
29322:
29315:
29308:
29301:
29299:Vienna offensive
29294:
29287:
29280:
29278:Battle of Manila
29273:
29253:
29244:
29235:
29228:
29219:
29212:
29205:
29198:
29191:
29184:
29177:
29168:
29159:
29152:
29143:
29136:
29129:
29122:
29113:
29106:
29099:
29092:
29085:
29078:
29071:
29062:
29055:
29046:
29037:
29028:
29021:
29019:Korsun–Cherkassy
29014:
29003:
28981:
28972:
28965:
28958:
28951:
28944:
28937:
28930:
28921:
28914:
28907:
28900:
28891:
28884:
28877:
28870:
28863:
28861:Bombing of Gorky
28856:
28849:
28842:
28822:
28815:
28806:
28799:
28792:
28783:
28776:
28769:
28762:
28751:
28744:
28737:
28730:
28728:Battle of Midway
28723:
28716:
28714:Battle of Gazala
28709:
28702:
28695:
28688:
28681:
28674:
28667:
28647:
28640:
28633:
28626:
28624:Battle of Borneo
28619:
28617:Malayan campaign
28612:
28605:
28598:
28591:
28584:
28577:
28570:
28563:
28561:Bombing of Gorky
28556:
28554:Battle of Moscow
28549:
28542:
28535:
28528:
28521:
28514:
28498:
28491:
28484:
28477:
28470:
28463:
28454:
28447:
28440:
28433:
28426:
28406:
28397:
28390:
28383:
28376:
28369:
28362:
28355:
28348:
28341:
28334:
28327:
28320:
28318:Battle of France
28313:
28306:
28299:
28292:
28285:
28278:
28258:
28251:
28244:
28237:
28230:
28223:
28216:
28194:
28187:
28180:
28173:
28171:Munich Agreement
28166:
28159:
28150:
28143:
28136:
28127:
28120:
28105:
28104:
28087:
28080:
28071:
28064:
28057:
28056:Soviet prisoners
28050:
28043:
28036:
28027:
28020:
28011:
28004:
27997:
27996:German prisoners
27992:
27972:
27963:
27956:
27949:
27944:
27937:
27930:
27923:
27916:
27909:
27902:
27895:
27888:
27881:
27874:
27867:
27860:
27853:
27844:
27837:
27830:
27823:
27816:
27809:
27802:
27795:
27788:
27781:
27774:
27767:
27760:
27753:
27746:
27739:
27732:
27725:
27718:
27698:
27691:
27684:
27677:
27670:
27663:
27656:
27649:
27642:
27635:
27628:
27608:
27601:
27594:
27587:
27580:
27572:
27565:
27558:
27549:
27542:
27534:
27527:
27525:French Indochina
27520:
27513:
27506:
27499:
27491:
27484:
27477:
27469:
27449:
27440:
27433:
27424:
27417:
27410:
27403:
27396:
27389:
27382:
27375:
27372:from August 1944
27363:
27356:
27349:
27342:
27335:
27328:
27321:
27314:
27307:
27295:
27288:
27281:
27274:
27267:
27255:
27247:
27240:
27233:
27226:
27219:
27212:
27205:
27193:
27186:
27179:
27172:
27157:
27156:
27137:
27130:
27123:
27116:
27109:
27098:
27083:
27076:
27069:
27064:
27055:
27048:
27041:
27032:
27025:
27018:
27016:Nanjing Massacre
27011:
27004:
26995:
26993:Nuremberg trials
26986:
26979:
26972:
26965:
26958:
26951:
26942:
26935:
26928:
26921:
26901:
26894:
26887:
26878:
26871:
26864:
26857:
26850:
26843:
26834:
26825:
26818:
26811:
26804:
26795:
26788:
26781:
26774:
26767:
26760:
26753:
26746:
26726:
26717:
26710:
26703:
26694:
26687:
26680:
26673:
26664:
26657:
26650:
26641:
26634:
26627:
26620:
26613:
26606:
26599:
26597:Asia and Pacific
26579:
26572:
26565:
26558:
26551:
26544:
26537:
26528:
26526:Mulberry harbour
26521:
26514:
26507:
26500:
26493:
26486:
26479:
26472:
26463:
26456:
26449:
26440:
26433:
26426:
26419:
26412:
26405:
26398:
26391:
26384:
26377:
26368:
26361:
26346:
26345:
26334:
26327:
26318:
26311:
26304:
26297:
26290:
26283:
26276:
26255:
26248:
26241:
26232:
26231:
26212:
26198:
26137:
26130:
26124:
26107:
26101:
26086:
26080:
26079:
26077:
26075:
26061:
26055:
26054:
26046:
26037:
26036:
26034:
26032:
26017:
26011:
26010:
25999:
25993:
25992:
25990:
25989:
25980:. Archived from
25970:
25964:
25958:
25952:
25951:
25934:Tomasevich, Jozo
25930:
25924:
25916:
25910:
25900:
25894:
25893:
25891:
25889:
25880:. Archived from
25861:
25855:
25840:
25829:
25811:
25805:
25798:
25787:
25786:
25784:
25782:
25773:. Archived from
25754:
25743:
25728:
25722:
25712:
25706:
25699:
25693:
25687:
25681:
25680:
25658:
25652:
25651:
25631:
25625:
25619:
25610:
25604:
25598:
25584:
25578:
25577:
25575:
25573:
25567:
25559:
25553:
25552:
25550:
25548:
25537:
25531:
25530:
25513:
25507:
25506:
25504:
25502:
25491:
25485:
25484:
25482:
25480:
25469:
25460:
25459:
25457:
25455:
25440:
25434:
25433:
25422:
25416:
25415:
25413:
25411:
25400:
25394:
25388:
25382:
25381:
25379:
25377:
25366:
25357:
25339:
25333:
25332:
25330:
25328:
25323:on March 9, 2016
25313:
25307:
25306:
25304:
25302:
25287:
25281:
25268:
25262:
25260:
25258:
25256:
25247:. Archived from
25237:
25231:
25224:
25218:
25198:
25192:
25176:
25170:
25163:
25157:
25156:
25154:
25152:
25147:on July 19, 2012
25143:. Archived from
25132:
25126:
25123:
25117:
25111:
25105:
25104:
25102:
25101:
25086:
25080:
25073:
25067:
25066:
25064:
25052:
25043:
25029:
25023:
25016:
25010:
25004:
24998:
24983:
24977:
24966:
24960:
24959:
24937:
24931:
24930:
24905:
24899:
24896:
24887:
24872:
24866:
24852:
24846:
24840:
24834:
24811:
24805:
24793:
24784:
24778:
24772:
24771:
24753:
24747:
24735:
24726:
24725:
24723:
24721:
24706:
24700:
24699:
24697:
24696:
24681:
24675:
24669:
24663:
24662:
24645:
24639:
24628:
24622:
24616:
24610:
24603:
24597:
24596:
24594:
24592:
24580:
24574:
24573:
24551:
24545:
24538:
24532:
24531:
24529:
24527:
24522:
24514:
24508:
24499:Michael Haynes,
24497:
24491:
24485:
24479:
24472:
24466:
24452:
24446:
24432:
24426:
24413:
24407:
24392:
24386:
24371:
24365:
24350:
24344:
24329:
24323:
24308:
24302:
24299:
24293:
24290:
24284:
24281:
24275:
24269:
24263:
24256:
24250:
24249:
24247:
24246:
24231:
24225:
24214:
24208:
24198:
24189:
24182:
24176:
24175:
24173:
24171:
24160:
24154:
24144:
24138:
24135:
24129:
24112:
24106:
24099:
24093:
24086:
24080:
24067:
24054:
24040:
24034:
24029:
24023:
24022:
24020:
24019:
24007:"Polish Victims"
24003:
23997:
23978:
23969:
23958:
23949:
23948:
23926:
23915:
23914:
23912:
23910:
23905:
23897:
23891:
23890:
23888:
23886:
23875:
23869:
23868:
23866:
23864:
23853:
23847:
23846:
23844:
23842:
23827:
23821:
23806:
23800:
23785:
23779:
23772:
23766:
23748:
23742:
23731:
23725:
23724:
23722:
23720:
23709:
23703:
23697:
23691:
23690:
23682:
23676:
23675:
23673:
23671:
23659:
23653:
23652:
23650:
23648:
23638:
23632:
23631:
23629:
23627:
23614:
23608:
23607:
23605:
23603:
23590:
23584:
23578:
23572:
23571:
23569:
23568:
23558:
23552:
23546:
23540:
23539:
23537:
23536:
23527:. Archived from
23521:
23515:
23497:
23491:
23479:
23473:
23470:
23464:
23463:
23461:
23459:
23454:on March 4, 2016
23453:
23447:. Archived from
23446:
23438:
23432:
23431:
23429:
23427:
23416:
23410:
23409:
23407:
23405:
23390:
23384:
23383:
23381:
23379:
23356:
23350:
23337:Nimmo, William.
23335:
23329:
23328:
23326:
23324:
23309:
23303:
23288:
23273:
23262:
23256:
23253:
23247:
23244:
23238:
23223:
23214:
23211:
23202:
23192:
23186:
23180:
23174:
23171:
23165:
23164:
23162:
23161:
23147:
23141:
23130:
23124:
23121:
23115:
23108:
23102:
23095:
23089:
23082:
23076:
23069:
23063:
23062:
23060:
23059:
23048:
23042:
23035:
23029:
23028:
23026:
23024:
23008:
23002:
23001:
22999:
22997:
22986:
22980:
22979:
22977:
22975:
22966:. Archived from
22955:
22949:
22931:
22918:
22903:
22894:
22893:
22882:
22876:
22875:
22873:
22872:
22863:. Archived from
22853:
22847:
22846:
22835:
22826:
22815:
22809:
22802:
22796:
22795:, 22 March 2014.
22786:
22780:
22779:
22777:
22775:
22760:
22754:
22748:
22742:
22735:
22729:
22728:
22715:
22709:
22694:
22688:
22674:
22668:
22667:
22659:
22653:
22649:
22643:
22637:
22631:
22630:
22612:
22601:
22594:
22583:
22582:
22566:
22555:
22554:
22538:
22529:
22528:
22520:
22509:
22505:
22494:
22493:
22477:
22468:
22461:
22450:
22449:
22441:
22435:
22416:
22410:
22401:
22395:
22392:
22386:
22374:
22368:
22353:
22347:
22343:
22337:
22333:
22327:
22312:
22306:
22303:
22297:
22290:
22284:
22281:
22275:
22272:
22266:
22255:
22249:
22242:
22236:
22233:
22227:
22224:
22218:
22207:
22201:
22186:
22180:
22165:
22159:
22141:
22135:
22126:
22120:
22117:
22111:
22108:
22099:
22098:
22083:
22077:
22070:
22064:
22063:
22061:
22059:
22033:
22027:
22026:
22024:
22023:
22014:. Archived from
22004:
21998:
21995:
21989:
21985:
21979:
21978:
21967:
21956:
21943:Stefan Koldehoff
21940:
21931:
21929:
21912:
21901:
21898:
21892:
21891:
21883:
21877:
21859:
21850:
21847:
21838:
21824:
21818:
21815:
21809:
21808:(2013) pp. 304–7
21802:
21796:
21790:
21784:
21783:
21777:
21769:
21748:
21742:
21741:
21730:
21724:
21718:
21712:
21706:
21697:
21690:
21684:
21683:
21664:
21655:
21654:
21638:
21632:
21631:
21623:
21617:
21616:
21598:
21592:
21591:
21589:
21588:
21582:
21575:
21564:
21553:
21552:
21534:
21528:
21527:
21521:
21513:
21495:
21489:
21486:
21480:
21479:
21459:
21450:
21447:
21441:
21440:
21434:
21426:
21424:
21417:
21406:
21400:
21394:
21388:
21380:
21373:
21367:
21366:
21347:
21341:
21340:
21322:
21316:
21310:
21304:
21303:
21295:
21289:
21283:
21277:
21276:
21265:
21259:
21252:
21243:
21237:
21231:
21230:
21207:
21201:
21200:
21182:
21176:
21175:
21157:
21151:
21150:
21132:
21126:
21125:
21119:
21111:
21093:
21087:
21086:
21080:
21072:
21054:
21048:
21047:
21041:
21033:
21015:
21009:
21008:
20992:
20982:
20976:
20975:
20957:
20948:
20942:
20936:
20935:
20917:
20908:
20907:
20891:
20885:
20884:
20868:
20862:
20861:
20855:
20847:
20822:
20816:
20815:
20809:
20801:
20779:
20773:
20772:
20756:
20747:
20746:
20728:
20722:
20721:
20703:
20697:
20696:
20694:
20692:
20681:
20675:
20674:
20656:
20650:
20644:
20635:
20634:
20616:
20610:
20604:
20598:
20597:
20591:
20583:
20567:
20561:
20560:
20544:
20534:
20528:
20527:
20510:
20504:
20503:
20485:
20479:
20464:
20458:
20452:
20446:
20440:
20434:
20433:
20425:
20419:
20413:
20400:
20394:
20385:
20384:
20382:
20380:
20375:on June 11, 2011
20365:
20359:
20353:
20332:
20325:
20319:
20317:
20315:
20313:
20299:
20293:
20278:
20272:
20266:
20260:
20254:
20245:
20239:
20233:
20227:
20221:
20215:
20209:
20208:
20206:
20204:
20193:
20182:
20176:
20161:
20155:
20149:
20134:
20128:
20122:
20116:
20110:
20104:
20098:
20089:
20075:
20066:
20063:
20057:
20056:
20054:
20053:
20044:. Archived from
20034:
20028:
20027:
20025:
20024:
20010:
20004:
20003:
20001:
20000:
19991:. Archived from
19981:
19975:
19969:
19963:
19962:
19960:
19958:
19953:
19945:
19939:
19938:
19936:
19935:
19921:
19915:
19912:
19901:
19900:
19898:
19896:
19880:
19857:
19856:
19854:
19852:
19847:
19839:
19820:
19813:
19800:
19794:
19779:
19773:
19764:
19758:
19749:
19743:
19737:
19731:
19725:
19719:
19710:
19705:
19699:
19698:
19696:
19694:
19689:on 2 August 2020
19688:
19682:. Archived from
19681:
19669:
19663:
19660:
19654:
19653:
19651:
19649:
19638:
19632:
19631:
19611:
19605:
19602:
19596:
19595:
19575:
19569:
19568:
19548:
19542:
19541:
19521:
19515:
19510:, Tomo II:
19500:
19494:
19463:
19457:
19456:
19454:
19453:
19438:
19432:
19411:
19405:
19390:
19384:
19366:
19357:
19356:
19354:
19353:
19339:
19333:
19327:
19312:
19298:
19292:
19291:
19289:
19287:
19264:
19258:
19243:
19237:
19222:
19216:
19210:
19204:
19198:
19192:
19186:
19180:
19167:Michael Haynes.
19165:
19159:
19158:
19156:
19154:
19145:
19137:
19120:
19119:
19108:
19099:
19088:
19079:
19066:Michael Haynes.
19064:
19058:
19052:
19046:
19040:
19034:
19028:
19022:
19021:
19000:
18994:
18993:
18973:
18967:
18966:
18946:
18940:
18934:
18928:
18927:
18910:(4): 1017–1049.
18896:
18890:
18889:
18866:
18860:
18857:
18851:
18840:
18831:
18818:Bernice Archer,
18816:
18810:
18795:
18789:
18782:
18773:
18772:
18770:
18769:
18763:www.japanww2.com
18755:
18749:
18731:
18722:
18703:
18697:
18687:
18683:
18671:
18665:
18664:
18657:
18651:
18636:
18630:
18629:
18627:
18626:
18617:. Archived from
18611:
18605:
18604:
18602:
18600:
18589:
18583:
18573:
18567:
18566:
18564:
18562:
18551:
18545:
18544:
18542:
18540:
18529:
18523:
18517:
18511:
18510:
18508:
18506:
18495:
18489:
18488:
18486:
18484:
18469:
18463:
18462:
18460:
18458:
18447:
18441:
18421:
18415:
18401:
18395:
18384:
18378:
18377:
18357:
18351:
18336:
18330:
18325:Bohdan Wytwycky,
18323:
18317:
18303:
18297:
18278:
18272:
18271:
18269:
18267:
18256:
18250:
18217:
18211:
18210:
18203:
18197:
18196:
18193:"POLISH VICTIMS"
18189:
18183:
18182:
18180:
18178:
18167:
18161:
18143:
18137:
18130:
18124:
18118:
18112:
18111:
18106:. Archived from
18100:
18094:
18079:
18073:
18072:
18070:
18068:
18054:
18048:
18042:
18036:
18022:
18016:
17995:
17989:
17988:
17986:
17984:
17973:
17967:
17956:
17950:
17939:
17933:
17930:
17924:
17906:
17893:
17892:
17890:
17888:
17877:
17871:
17858:
17849:
17848:
17846:
17844:
17833:
17827:
17817:
17811:
17798:Martin Gilbert.
17796:
17787:
17782:
17776:
17775:
17759:
17746:
17733:
17732:
17730:
17728:
17717:
17711:
17704:
17698:
17680:
17671:
17670:
17668:
17667:
17656:
17650:
17632:
17623:
17622:
17620:
17619:
17608:
17602:
17587:
17578:
17577:
17570:
17564:
17563:
17561:
17560:
17551:. Archived from
17545:
17539:
17529:
17518:
17500:
17494:
17479:
17464:
17463:pp. 242–244
17446:
17440:
17434:
17428:
17427:
17425:
17424:
17410:
17404:
17403:
17401:
17399:
17393:
17382:
17374:
17368:
17367:
17365:
17364:
17350:
17344:
17343:
17341:
17340:
17326:
17320:
17319:
17317:
17316:
17301:
17295:
17294:
17292:
17291:
17276:
17270:
17258:
17247:
17246:
17244:
17243:
17228:
17222:
17221:
17219:
17217:
17188:
17182:
17181:
17179:
17178:
17164:
17158:
17157:
17155:
17154:
17139:
17133:
17132:
17130:
17129:
17115:
17109:
17108:
17106:
17105:
17091:
17085:
17084:
17073:
17067:
17066:
17045:
17039:
17036:
17030:
17024:
17015:
17009:
17003:
17000:
16991:
16990:
16988:
16986:
16972:
16966:
16962:
16953:
16946:
16940:
16934:
16928:
16925:
16916:
16912:
16906:
16889:
16880:
16876:
16865:
16861:
16855:
16852:
16846:
16834:
16823:
16818:
16812:
16811:
16800:
16794:
16793:
16791:
16789:
16775:
16762:
16755:
16732:
16725:
16714:
16713:
16711:
16709:
16704:
16695:
16689:
16686:
16680:
16673:
16667:
16666:
16661:
16659:
16647:
16641:
16638:
16629:
16623:
16614:
16613:
16611:
16609:
16604:
16596:
16590:
16579:
16568:
16562:
16553:
16552:
16550:
16548:
16538:
16532:
16527:In Cap. 17
16513:
16488:
16477:
16464:
16457:
16451:
16441:
16439:
16438:
16419:
16413:
16411:
16409:
16408:
16394:
16388:
16386:
16384:
16383:
16364:
16358:
16357:
16355:
16354:
16345:. Archived from
16334:
16328:
16327:
16325:
16324:
16314:
16305:
16297:
16288:
16287:
16285:
16283:
16274:. Archived from
16263:
16254:
16251:
16245:
16244:
16242:
16241:
16230:
16221:
16219:
16217:
16216:
16211:
16203:
16197:
16194:
16188:
16183:
16171:
16163:
16155:
16149:
16143:
16137:
16134:infant mortality
16118:
16112:
16103:
16101:
16099:
16084:
16078:
16072:
16066:
16060:
16054:
16043:
16037:
16031:
16025:
16019:
16013:
16011:
15995:
15985:
15979:
15978:
15976:
15974:
15959:
15950:
15939:
15933:
15927:
15921:
15919:
15903:
15893:
15887:
15885:
15864:
15858:
15856:
15854:
15853:
15848:
15840:
15834:
15828:
15822:
15815:
15809:
15798:
15792:
15782:
15776:
15765:
15759:
15744:
15738:
15735:
15729:
15728:
15722:
15707:
15698:
15697:
15696:. pp. 92–3.
15691:
15679:
15670:
15667:
15661:
15650:
15644:
15642:
15640:
15639:
15630:. Archived from
15624:
15613:
15592:
15583:
15568:
15559:
15553:
15547:
15540:
15534:
15533:
15521:
15515:
15514:
15508:
15506:
15491:
15482:
15481:
15461:
15452:
15451:
15449:
15447:
15436:
15421:
15415:
15406:
15405:
15403:
15402:
15393:. Archived from
15387:
15381:
15374:
15365:
15358:
15343:
15342:
15340:
15338:
15333:on March 3, 2016
15329:. Archived from
15323:
15314:
15313:
15302:
15293:
15292:
15290:
15289:
15274:
15265:
15264:
15262:
15261:
15247:
15241:
15240:
15238:
15236:
15231:on March 2, 2011
15230:
15224:. Archived from
15223:
15215:
15202:
15201:
15199:
15197:
15186:
15177:
15171:
15162:
15156:
15145:
15130:
15124:
15113:
15100:
15094:
15085:
15079:
15073:
15067:
15058:
15052:
15046:
15035:
15029:
15026:
15020:
15016:
15010:
14995:
14989:
14985:
14979:
14964:
14958:
14954:
14948:
14933:
14927:
14924:
14918:
14911:
14905:
14898:
14892:
14886:
14880:
14863:
14857:
14856:
14854:
14852:
14837:
14828:
14827:
14825:
14823:
14812:
14806:
14805:
14803:
14802:
14791:
14782:
14776:
14767:
14766:
14764:
14757:
14748:
14742:
14740:
14722:
14691:
14682:
14680:
14678:
14676:
14662:
14647:
14646:
14644:
14643:
14632:
14623:
14608:
14595:
14580:
14571:
14556:
14545:
14544:
14542:
14540:
14530:
14521:
14510:
14501:
14500:
14498:
14496:
14490:
14484:. Archived from
14483:
14471:
14458:
14452:
14429:
14426:
14413:
14406:
14391:
14381:
14372:
14365:
14346:
14331:
14318:
14317:
14315:
14313:
14298:
14289:
14283:
14272:
14271:, p. 38, Table 2
14261:
14250:
14239:
14233:
14230:
14224:
14223:
14207:
14194:
14183:
14168:
14162:
14156:
14150:
14149:
14147:
14145:
14130:
14121:
14118:
14101:
14100:
14079:
14066:
14062:
14053:
14050:
14039:
14028:
14019:
14001:
13992:
13989:
13983:
13977:
13971:
13969:
13967:
13966:
13955:
13949:
13948:
13946:
13945:
13934:
13925:
13918:
13912:
13906:
13891:
13885:
13876:
13870:
13851:
13848:
13839:
13838:
13820:
13759:
13758:
13756:
13755:
13740:
13734:
13733:
13731:
13730:
13719:
13710:
13689:
13680:
13679:
13677:
13676:
13661:
13558:
13541:
13532:
13516:
13510:
13489:
13483:
13482:
13480:
13478:
13467:
13461:
13450:
13435:
13420:
13411:
13410:
13398:
13387:
13386:
13379:
13373:
13361:
13355:
13354:
13352:
13350:
13327:
13318:
13307:
13298:
13297:
13277:
13271:
13265:
13259:
13258:
13252:
13244:
13223:
13217:
13200:
13194:
13179:
13173:
13163:
13152:
13145:
13136:
13116:
13107:
13106:
13104:
13103:
13088:
13061:
12923:Bogoljub Kočović
12900:Bogoljub Kočović
12878:
12834:in October 1943.
12786:Civil Air Patrol
12765:
12719:USS Reuben James
12698:
12683:
12525:
12485:
12456:
12418:
12397:
12366:
12331:
12321:database online.
12300:vital statistics
12248:infant mortality
12177:
12144:Marshall Islands
12133:
12105:
12072:
12044:
12022:
11887:Krystyna Kersten
11877:Total losses by
11771:
11735:
11720:Papua New Guinea
11718:
11679:
11655:
11645:in October 1942.
11624:
11564:
11539:fought with the
11525:
11504:
11479:
11458:
11437:
11386:
11369:
11351:
11333:
11298:
11069:French Indochina
10864:French Indochina
10784:Formosa (Taiwan)
10712:
10696:battle of Gondar
10486:
10462:Irish Free State
10449:
10417:
10356:fought with the
10316:
10299:
10268:
10225:
10213:Greek Resistance
10201:Distomo massacre
10197:Greek Resistance
10147:
10130:Peter Marschalck
10106:Grzegorz Hryciuk
10055:was understated.
10049:Rüdiger Overmans
10014:Oder–Neisse line
9952:(1954–1961) The
9807:
9764:Rüdiger Overmans
9656:de:Bruno Gleitze
9592:
9561:French Indochina
9559:
9532:at about 22,000.
9508:58,000); 20,000
9502:Battle of France
9493:
9452:Continuation War
9439:
9428:
9389:
9342:
9325:
9273:
9255:
9215:
9198:
9136:Chinese scholar
9083:
9044:
9002:
8973:
8945:
8913:
8892:
8845:
8820:
8639:Soviet partisans
8452:Maritime Service
8151:13,021 to 35,000
7770:
7769:
7746:Meskhetian Turks
7631:Polish Red Cross
7595:Australia: 7,412
7515:Australia: 8,000
7459:China: 3,695,000
7347:
7253:Social Democrats
7145:Prisoners of War
6824:
6823:
6704:the 1939 borders
6698:Romanian Jewish
6612:
6611:
6579:
6578:
6547:
6546:
6514:
6513:
6481:
6480:
6449:
6448:
6417:
6416:
6385:
6384:
6353:
6352:
6321:
6320:
6289:
6288:
6256:
6255:
6224:
6223:
6192:
6191:
6160:
6159:
6128:
6127:
6096:
6095:
6064:
6063:
6032:
6031:
6000:
5999:
5968:
5967:
5841:Holocaust deaths
5596:
5592:
5573:11,200 to 15,000
5522:
5520:
5519:
5493:
5491:
5490:
5464:
5462:
5461:
5435:
5433:
5432:
5406:
5404:
5403:
5377:
5375:
5374:
5348:
5346:
5345:
5319:
5317:
5316:
5290:
5288:
5287:
5261:
5259:
5258:
5232:
5230:
5229:
5203:
5201:
5200:
5174:
5172:
5171:
5145:
5143:
5142:
5116:
5114:
5113:
5086:
5084:
5083:
5057:
5055:
5054:
5028:
5026:
5025:
4999:
4997:
4996:
4970:
4968:
4967:
4941:
4939:
4938:
4912:
4910:
4909:
4883:
4881:
4880:
4854:
4852:
4851:
4825:
4823:
4822:
4796:
4794:
4793:
4767:
4765:
4764:
4738:
4736:
4735:
4709:
4707:
4706:
4680:
4678:
4677:
4651:
4649:
4648:
4622:
4620:
4619:
4593:
4591:
4590:
4564:
4562:
4561:
4535:
4533:
4532:
4506:
4504:
4503:
4477:
4475:
4474:
4448:
4446:
4445:
4419:
4417:
4416:
4390:
4388:
4387:
4361:
4359:
4358:
4331:
4329:
4328:
4302:
4300:
4299:
4273:
4271:
4270:
4244:
4242:
4241:
4215:
4213:
4212:
4186:
4184:
4183:
4157:
4155:
4154:
4128:
4126:
4125:
4099:
4097:
4096:
4070:
4068:
4067:
4040:
4038:
4037:
4011:
4009:
4008:
3999:1940 population
3978:
3977:
3755:
3753:
3747:
3719:Krystyna Kersten
3656:Carpatho-Ukraine
3595:
3512:
3510:
3509:
3479:
3477:
3476:
3447:
3445:
3444:
3415:
3413:
3412:
3382:
3380:
3379:
3349:
3347:
3346:
3316:
3314:
3313:
3283:
3281:
3280:
3251:
3249:
3248:
3219:
3217:
3216:
3187:
3185:
3184:
3155:
3153:
3152:
3122:
3120:
3119:
3090:
3088:
3087:
3058:
3056:
3055:
3046:1940 population
3015:
3014:
3012:
2813:
2811:
2810:
2773:
2771:
2770:
2729:
2727:
2726:
2690:
2688:
2687:
2650:
2648:
2647:
2611:
2609:
2608:
2571:
2569:
2568:
2537:
2533:
2531:
2530:
2486:
2484:
2483:
2447:
2411:
2409:
2408:
2371:
2370:
2334:
2330:
2328:
2327:
2288:Portuguese Timor
2286:
2284:
2283:
2240:
2236:
2234:
2233:
2196:
2192:
2190:
2189:
2147:
2146:
2108:
2106:
2105:
2072:
2068:
2066:
2065:
2026:
2024:
2023:
1985:
1983:
1982:
1949:
1947:
1946:
1909:
1908:
1874:
1870:
1868:
1867:
1830:
1828:
1827:
1789:
1788:
1747:
1746:
1708:
1706:
1705:
1667:
1665:
1664:
1626:
1624:
1623:
1580:
1579:
1539:
1535:
1533:
1532:
1496:
1492:
1490:
1489:
1451:
1449:
1448:
1414:
1410:
1408:
1407:
1368:
1364:
1362:
1361:
1324:
1323:
1283:
1279:
1277:
1276:
1234:
1233:
1191:
1189:
1188:
1150:
1146:
1144:
1143:
1104:French Indochina
1102:
1100:
1099:
1060:
1056:
1054:
1053:
1015:
1013:
1012:
975:
974:
935:
933:
932:
896:
895:
852:
850:
849:
813:
811:
810:
780:35,000 to 46,000
769:
767:
766:
730:
728:
727:
680:
678:
677:
640:
638:
637:
599:
598:
597:
560:
558:
557:
520:
519:
481:
479:
478:
437:
436:
398:
396:
395:
359:
358:
342:1939 population
337:1939 population
310:Total population
304:
300:
150:Rüdiger Overmans
122:prisoners of war
29559:
29558:
29554:
29553:
29552:
29550:
29549:
29548:
29529:
29528:
29527:
29522:
29515:
29508:
29494:
29492:
29480:
29471:
29464:
29457:
29450:
29441:
29434:
29427:
29418:
29413:Atomic bombings
29411:
29404:
29397:
29390:
29383:
29374:
29367:
29360:
29353:
29346:
29339:
29332:
29325:
29318:
29311:
29304:
29297:
29290:
29283:
29276:
29269:
29256:
29249:
29238:
29231:
29224:
29215:
29208:
29201:
29194:
29187:
29180:
29171:
29162:
29155:
29146:
29139:
29132:
29125:
29116:
29109:
29104:Eastern Romania
29102:
29097:Warsaw Uprising
29095:
29090:Tannenberg Line
29088:
29081:
29076:Western Ukraine
29074:
29065:
29058:
29049:
29040:
29031:
29024:
29017:
29006:
28997:
28984:
28977:
28968:
28961:
28954:
28947:
28940:
28933:
28926:
28917:
28910:
28903:
28894:
28887:
28880:
28873:
28868:Battle of Kursk
28866:
28859:
28852:
28845:
28838:
28825:
28818:
28809:
28802:
28795:
28786:
28779:
28772:
28765:
28756:
28747:
28740:
28733:
28726:
28719:
28712:
28705:
28698:
28691:
28684:
28679:St Nazaire Raid
28677:
28670:
28663:
28650:
28643:
28636:
28629:
28622:
28615:
28608:
28601:
28594:
28587:
28580:
28573:
28566:
28559:
28552:
28545:
28538:
28531:
28524:
28517:
28503:
28494:
28487:
28480:
28473:
28466:
28461:Anglo-Iraqi War
28459:
28452:Battle of Crete
28450:
28443:
28436:
28429:
28422:
28409:
28400:
28393:
28386:
28381:Eastern Romania
28379:
28372:
28365:
28358:
28351:
28344:
28337:
28330:
28323:
28316:
28309:
28302:
28295:
28288:
28281:
28274:
28261:
28254:
28247:
28240:
28233:
28226:
28219:
28212:
28199:
28190:
28183:
28176:
28169:
28162:
28155:
28146:
28139:
28132:
28123:
28116:
28090:
28083:
28076:
28067:
28060:
28055:
28046:
28039:
28032:
28023:
28016:
28007:
28000:
27995:
27988:
27975:
27968:
27959:
27952:
27947:
27942:Western Ukraine
27940:
27933:
27926:
27919:
27912:
27905:
27898:
27891:
27886:Northeast China
27884:
27877:
27870:
27863:
27856:
27849:
27840:
27833:
27826:
27819:
27812:
27805:
27798:
27791:
27784:
27777:
27770:
27763:
27756:
27749:
27742:
27735:
27728:
27721:
27714:
27701:
27694:
27687:
27680:
27673:
27666:
27659:
27652:
27645:
27638:
27631:
27624:
27611:
27604:
27597:
27590:
27585:Slovak Republic
27583:
27575:
27568:
27561:
27556:Empire of Japan
27554:
27545:
27537:
27530:
27523:
27516:
27509:
27502:
27494:
27487:
27480:
27472:
27465:
27452:
27445:
27436:
27429:
27420:
27413:
27406:
27399:
27392:
27385:
27378:
27366:
27359:
27352:
27345:
27338:
27331:
27324:
27317:
27310:
27298:
27291:
27284:
27277:
27270:
27258:
27250:
27243:
27236:
27229:
27222:
27215:
27208:
27196:
27189:
27182:
27175:
27168:
27142:
27133:
27126:
27119:
27112:
27101:
27086:
27079:
27072:
27068:Sexual violence
27067:
27060:
27051:
27044:
27037:
27028:
27021:
27014:
27007:
27000:
26991:
26982:
26975:
26968:
26961:
26954:
26947:
26938:
26931:
26924:
26917:
26904:
26897:
26890:
26883:
26874:
26867:
26860:
26853:
26846:
26837:
26828:
26821:
26814:
26807:
26798:
26791:
26786:Greek Civil War
26784:
26777:
26770:
26763:
26756:
26749:
26742:
26729:
26722:
26713:
26706:
26699:
26690:
26683:
26676:
26669:
26660:
26653:
26646:
26637:
26630:
26623:
26616:
26611:South-East Asia
26609:
26602:
26595:
26582:
26575:
26568:
26561:
26554:
26547:
26540:
26533:
26524:
26517:
26510:
26503:
26496:
26489:
26482:
26475:
26470:Military awards
26468:
26459:
26452:
26445:
26436:
26429:
26422:
26415:
26408:
26401:
26394:
26387:
26380:
26373:
26364:
26357:
26337:
26330:
26323:
26314:
26307:
26300:
26295:
26286:
26279:
26272:
26264:
26259:
26205:
26179:
26146:
26144:Further reading
26141:
26140:
26131:
26127:
26108:
26104:
26087:
26083:
26073:
26071:
26063:
26062:
26058:
26047:
26040:
26030:
26028:
26019:
26018:
26014:
26001:
26000:
25996:
25987:
25985:
25972:
25971:
25967:
25961:Tomasevich 2001
25959:
25955:
25948:
25931:
25927:
25917:
25913:
25903:Tomasevich 2001
25901:
25897:
25887:
25885:
25878:
25862:
25858:
25841:
25832:
25812:
25808:
25799:
25790:
25780:
25778:
25771:
25755:
25746:
25729:
25725:
25713:
25709:
25700:
25696:
25690:Clodfelter 2002
25688:
25684:
25677:
25659:
25655:
25648:
25632:
25628:
25622:Clodfelter 2002
25620:
25613:
25607:
25605:
25601:
25585:
25581:
25571:
25569:
25565:
25561:
25560:
25556:
25546:
25544:
25539:
25538:
25534:
25515:
25514:
25510:
25500:
25498:
25493:
25492:
25488:
25478:
25476:
25471:
25470:
25463:
25453:
25451:
25442:
25441:
25437:
25424:
25423:
25419:
25409:
25407:
25402:
25401:
25397:
25391:Clodfelter 2002
25389:
25385:
25375:
25373:
25368:
25367:
25360:
25342:Marika Sherwood
25340:
25336:
25326:
25324:
25315:
25314:
25310:
25300:
25298:
25291:Marika Sherwood
25288:
25284:
25278:Wayback Machine
25269:
25265:
25254:
25252:
25251:on 25 June 2016
25239:
25238:
25234:
25225:
25221:
25199:
25195:
25177:
25173:
25164:
25160:
25150:
25148:
25133:
25129:
25124:
25120:
25114:Clodfelter 2002
25112:
25108:
25099:
25097:
25088:
25087:
25083:
25074:
25070:
25062:
25054:
25053:
25046:
25030:
25026:
25017:
25013:
25005:
25001:
24984:
24980:
24967:
24963:
24956:
24938:
24934:
24927:
24914:
24906:
24902:
24897:
24890:
24873:
24869:
24853:
24849:
24843:Clodfelter 2002
24841:
24837:
24813:S. A. Il'enkov
24812:
24808:
24794:
24787:
24781:Krivosheev 1997
24779:
24775:
24768:
24754:
24750:
24736:
24729:
24719:
24717:
24707:
24703:
24694:
24692:
24683:
24682:
24678:
24672:Krivosheev 1997
24670:
24666:
24647:
24646:
24642:
24629:
24625:
24619:Krivosheev 1997
24617:
24613:
24604:
24600:
24590:
24588:
24581:
24577:
24570:
24552:
24548:
24539:
24535:
24525:
24523:
24520:
24516:
24515:
24511:
24498:
24494:
24488:Krivosheev 1997
24486:
24482:
24473:
24469:
24453:
24449:
24433:
24429:
24423:Wayback Machine
24414:
24410:
24393:
24389:
24372:
24368:
24351:
24347:
24331:Mark Axworthy.
24330:
24326:
24310:Mark Axworthy.
24309:
24305:
24300:
24296:
24291:
24287:
24282:
24278:
24270:
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23877:
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23862:
23860:
23855:
23854:
23850:
23840:
23838:
23829:
23828:
23824:
23807:
23803:
23787:John W. Dower.
23786:
23782:
23773:
23769:
23749:
23745:
23732:
23728:
23718:
23716:
23711:
23710:
23706:
23700:Clodfelter 2002
23698:
23694:
23683:
23679:
23669:
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23656:
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23640:
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23616:
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23611:
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23591:
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23564:
23560:
23559:
23555:
23547:
23543:
23534:
23532:
23523:
23522:
23518:
23498:
23494:
23480:
23476:
23471:
23467:
23457:
23455:
23451:
23444:
23440:
23439:
23435:
23425:
23423:
23422:. JapanAirRaids
23418:
23417:
23413:
23403:
23401:
23392:
23391:
23387:
23377:
23375:
23373:
23357:
23353:
23336:
23332:
23322:
23320:
23311:
23310:
23306:
23290:John W. Dower.
23289:
23276:
23263:
23259:
23254:
23250:
23245:
23241:
23225:John W. Dower,
23224:
23217:
23212:
23205:
23193:
23189:
23181:
23177:
23172:
23168:
23159:
23157:
23149:
23148:
23144:
23131:
23127:
23122:
23118:
23109:
23105:
23096:
23092:
23083:
23079:
23070:
23066:
23057:
23055:
23050:
23049:
23045:
23036:
23032:
23022:
23020:
23010:
23009:
23005:
22995:
22993:
22987:
22983:
22973:
22971:
22970:on 18 June 2014
22956:
22952:
22932:
22921:
22904:
22897:
22892:. June 5, 2005.
22884:
22883:
22879:
22870:
22868:
22855:
22854:
22850:
22843:www.mansell.com
22837:
22836:
22829:
22816:
22812:
22803:
22799:
22787:
22783:
22773:
22771:
22770:. June 14, 2005
22762:
22761:
22757:
22749:
22745:
22736:
22732:
22726:
22716:
22712:
22695:
22691:
22675:
22671:
22665:
22660:
22656:
22650:
22646:
22638:
22634:
22628:
22625:Wayback Machine
22613:
22604:
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22586:
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22558:
22552:
22539:
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22521:
22512:
22506:
22497:
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22478:
22471:
22462:
22453:
22447:
22442:
22438:
22425:Wayback Machine
22417:
22413:
22405:Deutschlandfunk
22402:
22398:
22393:
22389:
22375:
22371:
22354:
22350:
22344:
22340:
22334:
22330:
22318:Springer 2009;
22313:
22309:
22304:
22300:
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22273:
22269:
22256:
22252:
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22109:
22102:
22096:
22093:Wayback Machine
22084:
22080:
22074:Konrad Adenauer
22071:
22067:
22057:
22055:
22053:
22034:
22030:
22021:
22019:
22012:www.bbk.bund.de
22006:
22005:
22001:
21996:
21992:
21986:
21982:
21969:
21968:
21959:
21953:Deutschlandfunk
21941:
21934:
21927:
21913:
21904:
21899:
21895:
21889:
21884:
21880:
21860:
21853:
21848:
21841:
21835:Wayback Machine
21825:
21821:
21816:
21812:
21804:Richard Overy,
21803:
21799:
21791:
21787:
21771:
21770:
21766:
21749:
21745:
21732:
21731:
21727:
21721:Krivosheev 1997
21719:
21715:
21709:Krivosheev 1997
21707:
21700:
21692:Erich Maschke,
21691:
21687:
21680:
21665:
21658:
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21620:
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21599:
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21370:
21349:
21348:
21344:
21337:
21323:
21319:
21311:
21307:
21296:
21292:
21284:
21280:
21275:. June 6, 2014.
21267:
21266:
21262:
21253:
21246:
21238:
21234:
21227:
21208:
21204:
21197:
21183:
21179:
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21129:
21113:
21112:
21108:
21094:
21090:
21074:
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21069:
21055:
21051:
21035:
21034:
21030:
21016:
21012:
21005:
20983:
20979:
20972:
20958:
20951:
20945:Clodfelter 2002
20943:
20939:
20932:
20918:
20911:
20892:
20888:
20869:
20865:
20849:
20848:
20844:
20823:
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20803:
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20798:
20780:
20776:
20757:
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20729:
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20718:
20704:
20700:
20690:
20688:
20683:
20682:
20678:
20671:
20657:
20653:
20645:
20638:
20631:
20617:
20613:
20605:
20601:
20585:
20584:
20568:
20564:
20557:
20535:
20531:
20511:
20507:
20500:
20486:
20482:
20465:
20461:
20455:Clodfelter 2002
20453:
20449:
20443:Clodfelter 2002
20441:
20437:
20426:
20422:
20416:Clodfelter 2002
20414:
20403:
20399:, pp. 364.
20395:
20388:
20378:
20376:
20367:
20366:
20362:
20354:
20335:
20326:
20322:
20311:
20309:
20301:
20300:
20296:
20279:
20275:
20269:Krivosheev 1997
20267:
20263:
20257:Krivosheev 1997
20255:
20248:
20240:
20236:
20230:Krivosheev 1997
20228:
20224:
20218:Krivosheev 1997
20216:
20212:
20202:
20200:
20195:
20194:
20185:
20179:Krivosheev 1997
20177:
20164:
20156:
20152:
20135:
20131:
20123:
20119:
20111:
20107:
20099:
20092:
20085:Wayback Machine
20076:
20069:
20064:
20060:
20051:
20049:
20036:
20035:
20031:
20022:
20020:
20012:
20011:
20007:
19998:
19996:
19983:
19982:
19978:
19972:Clodfelter 2002
19970:
19966:
19956:
19954:
19951:
19947:
19946:
19942:
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19931:
19923:
19922:
19918:
19913:
19904:
19894:
19892:
19881:
19860:
19850:
19848:
19845:
19841:
19840:
19823:
19814:
19803:
19795:
19782:
19774:
19767:
19759:
19752:
19746:Krivosheev 1997
19744:
19740:
19734:Krivosheev 1997
19732:
19728:
19722:Krivosheev 1997
19720:
19713:
19706:
19702:
19692:
19690:
19686:
19679:
19671:
19670:
19666:
19661:
19657:
19647:
19645:
19640:
19639:
19635:
19628:
19612:
19608:
19603:
19599:
19592:
19576:
19572:
19565:
19549:
19545:
19538:
19522:
19518:
19506:, Volume XXI –
19501:
19497:
19465:Nimmo, William
19464:
19460:
19451:
19449:
19440:
19439:
19435:
19412:
19408:
19391:
19387:
19367:
19360:
19351:
19349:
19341:
19340:
19336:
19328:
19315:
19300:Elliott, Mark,
19299:
19295:
19285:
19283:
19281:
19265:
19261:
19244:
19240:
19223:
19219:
19211:
19207:
19199:
19195:
19187:
19183:
19166:
19162:
19152:
19150:
19143:
19139:
19138:
19123:
19110:
19109:
19102:
19089:
19082:
19065:
19061:
19055:Rosefielde 2009
19053:
19049:
19043:Rosefielde 2009
19041:
19037:
19031:Rosefielde 2009
19029:
19025:
19018:
19001:
18997:
18974:
18970:
18947:
18943:
18935:
18931:
18916:10.2307/2166597
18897:
18893:
18886:
18867:
18863:
18858:
18854:
18841:
18834:
18817:
18813:
18797:Van Waterford,
18796:
18792:
18783:
18776:
18767:
18765:
18757:
18756:
18752:
18732:
18725:
18704:
18700:
18690:Alexander Werth
18685:
18681:
18672:
18668:
18659:
18658:
18654:
18637:
18633:
18624:
18622:
18613:
18612:
18608:
18598:
18596:
18591:
18590:
18586:
18574:
18570:
18560:
18558:
18553:
18552:
18548:
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18536:
18531:
18530:
18526:
18518:
18514:
18504:
18502:
18497:
18496:
18492:
18482:
18480:
18479:on May 23, 2014
18471:
18470:
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18439:
18422:
18418:
18402:
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18333:
18324:
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18275:
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18246:Wayback Machine
18218:
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18080:
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18066:
18064:
18056:
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18039:
18033:Wayback Machine
18023:
18019:
18009:Wayback Machine
17996:
17992:
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17840:
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17814:
17797:
17790:
17783:
17779:
17772:
17750:Gilbert, Martin
17747:
17736:
17726:
17724:
17719:
17718:
17714:
17705:
17701:
17681:
17674:
17665:
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17547:
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17530:
17521:
17501:
17497:
17480:
17467:
17447:
17443:
17437:Clodfelter 2002
17435:
17431:
17422:
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17412:
17411:
17407:
17397:
17395:
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17380:
17376:
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17215:
17213:
17190:
17189:
17185:
17176:
17174:
17166:
17165:
17161:
17152:
17150:
17142:Haycox, Steve.
17140:
17136:
17127:
17125:
17117:
17116:
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17103:
17101:
17093:
17092:
17088:
17075:
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17033:
17025:
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17001:
16994:
16984:
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16969:
16963:
16956:
16947:
16943:
16935:
16931:
16926:
16919:
16913:
16909:
16901:2003 report by
16899:Wayback Machine
16890:
16883:
16877:
16868:
16862:
16858:
16853:
16849:
16836:Richard Overy,
16835:
16826:
16819:
16815:
16802:
16801:
16797:
16787:
16785:
16777:
16776:
16765:
16756:
16735:
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16707:
16705:
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16674:
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16214:
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16097:
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16085:
16081:
16073:
16069:
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16057:
16044:
16040:
16032:
16028:
16020:
16016:
16008:
15986:
15982:
15972:
15970:
15960:
15953:
15940:
15936:
15928:
15924:
15916:
15894:
15890:
15882:
15865:
15861:
15851:
15849:
15846:
15842:
15841:
15837:
15831:Krivosheev 1997
15829:
15825:
15816:
15812:
15799:
15795:
15783:
15779:
15766:
15762:
15746:John W. Dower.
15745:
15741:
15736:
15732:
15720:
15708:
15701:
15689:
15680:
15673:
15668:
15664:
15651:
15647:
15637:
15635:
15626:
15625:
15616:
15593:
15586:
15569:
15562:
15554:
15550:
15541:
15537:
15527:
15524:Clodfelter 2017
15522:
15518:
15512:in August 1945;
15504:
15502:
15493:
15492:
15485:
15478:
15462:
15455:
15445:
15443:
15438:
15437:
15424:
15418:Clodfelter 2002
15416:
15409:
15400:
15398:
15389:
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15368:
15359:
15346:
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15287:
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15232:
15228:
15221:
15217:
15216:
15205:
15195:
15193:
15188:
15187:
15180:
15172:
15165:
15159:Clodfelter 2002
15157:
15148:
15132:John W. Dower.
15131:
15127:
15114:
15103:
15095:
15088:
15080:
15076:
15068:
15061:
15053:
15049:
15036:
15032:
15027:
15023:
15017:
15013:
14997:John W. Dower.
14996:
14992:
14986:
14982:
14966:John W. Dower.
14965:
14961:
14955:
14951:
14935:John W. Dower.
14934:
14930:
14925:
14921:
14912:
14908:
14899:
14895:
14887:
14883:
14877:Wayback Machine
14864:
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14831:
14821:
14819:
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14809:
14800:
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14792:
14785:
14779:Clodfelter 2002
14777:
14770:
14762:
14755:
14749:
14745:
14695:Ó Gráda, Cormac
14692:
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14674:
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14461:
14453:
14432:
14427:
14416:
14407:
14394:
14382:
14375:
14366:
14349:
14332:
14321:
14311:
14309:
14300:
14299:
14292:
14286:Clodfelter 2002
14284:
14275:
14262:
14253:
14240:
14236:
14231:
14227:
14220:
14195:
14186:
14170:Van Waterford.
14169:
14165:
14159:Clodfelter 2002
14157:
14153:
14143:
14141:
14132:
14131:
14124:
14119:
14104:
14097:
14088:
14080:
14069:
14063:
14056:
14051:
14042:
14029:
14022:
14002:
13995:
13990:
13986:
13980:Clodfelter 2002
13978:
13974:
13964:
13962:
13957:
13956:
13952:
13943:
13941:
13936:
13935:
13928:
13919:
13915:
13909:Clodfelter 2002
13907:
13894:
13888:Clodfelter 2002
13886:
13879:
13873:Clodfelter 2002
13871:
13854:
13849:
13842:
13835:
13821:
13762:
13753:
13751:
13750:on May 27, 2010
13742:
13741:
13737:
13728:
13726:
13721:
13720:
13713:
13690:
13683:
13674:
13672:
13663:
13662:
13561:
13542:
13535:
13517:
13513:
13490:
13486:
13476:
13474:
13469:
13468:
13464:
13451:
13438:
13422:John W. Dower.
13421:
13414:
13399:
13390:
13381:
13380:
13376:
13371:Wayback Machine
13362:
13358:
13348:
13346:
13344:
13328:
13321:
13308:
13301:
13294:
13278:
13274:
13266:
13262:
13246:
13245:
13241:
13224:
13220:
13201:
13197:
13180:
13176:
13164:
13155:
13146:
13139:
13117:
13110:
13101:
13099:
13090:
13089:
13085:
13080:
13075:
13051:
13033:
13031:
13025:
12995:. According to
12990:
12980:
12966:
12947:Jozo Tomasevich
12929:Jozo Tomasevich
12849:. The Japanese
12837:During Japan's
12687:
12671:Eagle Squadrons
12664:recruited from
12606:
12599:
12597:
12595:
12585:
12575:
12565:
12555:
12542:
12534:Wayback Machine
12522:
12427:French–Thai War
12377:of 1939–40 the
12229:
12212:
12209:
11991:Warsaw Uprising
11988:
11985:1st Polish Army
11879:geographic area
11752:Manila massacre
11710:
11703:
11697:
11688:
11611:
11608:
11602:
11596:
11594:
11592:
11589:Civilian deaths
11586:
11583:Military deaths
11577:
11535:recruited from
11494:(72) campaigns.
11286:merchant marine
11130:Yasukuni Shrine
11122:
11119:
11113:
11107:
11101:
11096:
11090:
11084:
11078:
11072:
11066:
11060:
11054:
11048:
11042:
11014:
11011:
11001:
10994:Solomon Islands
10991:
10981:
10971:
10961:
10951:
10941:
10931:
10921:
10911:
10901:
10891:
10881:
10871:
10861:
10851:
10844:Central Pacific
10841:
10831:
10821:
10811:
10801:
10791:
10781:
10771:
10761:
10751:
10613:Foibe massacres
10596:Wayback Machine
10567:Fascist forces.
10552:
10549:
10547:
10545:
10539:
10533:
10519:
10513:
10507:
10499:
10439:pogrom in 1941.
10426:Anglo-Iraqi War
10352:recruited from
10287:
10280:Greater Hungary
10276:
10234:Chamorro people
9896:in Berlin only.
9863:
9855:
9849:
9844:
9519:Alsace-Lorraine
9426:
9373:and (929) Jews.
9244:
9237:Slovak Republic
9230:
9181:250,000 and by
9104:Odd Arne Westad
8811:
8774:
8758:
8738:Army Air Forces
8713:Prisoner of war
8281:Soviet partisan
8127:Partisan forces
7791:Percent killed
7782:Killed/missing
7768:
7759:prisoner of war
7753:
7715:
7712:
7703:
7661:Robert Conquest
7615:
7598:New Zealand: 31
7586:Britain: 12,433
7522:
7506:Britain: 13,000
7446:
7438:
7432:
7349:
7342:
7329:
7323:
7317:Generalplan Ost
7309:
7301:Main articles:
7299:
6738:
6732:
6606:
6573:
6541:
6508:
6475:
6443:
6411:
6379:
6347:
6315:
6283:
6260:(borders 1940)
6250:
6218:
6186:
6154:
6122:
6090:
6058:
6026:
5994:
5989:Average %
5861:
5853:
5843:
5730:Burma and India
5616:Allied attacks
5591:
5589:Japanese Empire
5517:
5515:
5488:
5486:
5459:
5457:
5430:
5428:
5401:
5399:
5372:
5370:
5343:
5341:
5314:
5312:
5285:
5283:
5256:
5254:
5227:
5225:
5198:
5196:
5169:
5167:
5140:
5138:
5111:
5109:
5081:
5079:
5052:
5050:
5023:
5021:
4994:
4992:
4965:
4963:
4936:
4934:
4907:
4905:
4878:
4876:
4849:
4847:
4820:
4818:
4791:
4789:
4762:
4760:
4733:
4731:
4704:
4702:
4675:
4673:
4646:
4644:
4617:
4615:
4588:
4586:
4559:
4557:
4530:
4528:
4501:
4499:
4472:
4470:
4443:
4441:
4414:
4412:
4385:
4383:
4356:
4354:
4326:
4324:
4297:
4295:
4268:
4266:
4239:
4237:
4210:
4208:
4181:
4179:
4152:
4150:
4123:
4121:
4094:
4092:
4065:
4063:
4035:
4033:
4006:
4004:
3998:
3991:Civilian deaths
3988:Military deaths
3985:
3984:Population 1940
3973:
3968:
3792:
3790:
3785:
3777:
3772:
3767:
3762:
3746:
3740:
3645:Belastok Region
3635:(120,000); the
3589:
3507:
3505:
3474:
3472:
3442:
3440:
3410:
3408:
3377:
3375:
3344:
3342:
3311:
3309:
3278:
3276:
3246:
3244:
3214:
3212:
3182:
3180:
3150:
3148:
3117:
3115:
3085:
3083:
3053:
3051:
3045:
3037:
3032:
3030:
3026:Military deaths
3022:
3021:Population 1940
3018:Soviet Republic
3001:
2995:
2894:
2889:
2884:
2879:
2824:
2808:
2806:
2768:
2766:
2724:
2722:
2685:
2683:
2645:
2643:
2606:
2604:
2566:
2564:
2528:
2526:
2481:
2479:
2406:
2404:
2365:
2325:
2323:
2306:
2299:
2281:
2279:
2263:
2256:
2231:
2229:
2187:
2185:
2141:
2103:
2101:
2063:
2061:
2021:
2019:
1980:
1978:
1944:
1942:
1903:
1865:
1863:
1825:
1823:
1783:
1741:
1703:
1701:
1662:
1660:
1621:
1619:
1603:
1596:
1574:
1559:
1552:
1547:
1530:
1528:
1487:
1485:
1446:
1444:
1405:
1403:
1386:
1381:
1359:
1357:
1318:
1302:
1295:
1274:
1272:
1255:
1246:
1228:
1213:
1208:
1186:
1184:
1168:
1161:
1141:
1139:
1122:
1117:
1097:
1095:
1051:
1049:
1010:
1008:
969:
930:
928:
890:
874:
869:
847:
845:
808:
806:
785:
781:
764:
762:
725:
723:
707:
702:
697:
692:
675:
673:
635:
633:
595:
593:
555:
553:
514:
476:
474:
431:
393:
391:
353:
346:
341:
336:
331:
326:
321:
316:
311:
299:
294:
206:
118:Military deaths
17:
12:
11:
5:
29557:
29547:
29546:
29541:
29524:
29523:
29521:
29520:
29513:
29506:
29489:
29486:
29485:
29482:
29481:
29479:
29478:
29477:
29476:
29469:
29462:
29448:
29447:
29446:
29432:
29429:South Sakhalin
29425:
29424:
29423:
29409:
29402:
29395:
29388:
29381:
29380:
29379:
29365:
29358:
29351:
29344:
29337:
29330:
29323:
29316:
29309:
29302:
29295:
29288:
29281:
29274:
29266:
29264:
29258:
29257:
29255:
29254:
29247:
29246:
29245:
29229:
29222:
29221:
29220:
29206:
29199:
29192:
29185:
29178:
29169:
29160:
29153:
29144:
29137:
29130:
29123:
29114:
29107:
29100:
29093:
29086:
29079:
29072:
29063:
29056:
29047:
29038:
29029:
29022:
29015:
29004:
28994:
28992:
28986:
28985:
28983:
28982:
28975:
28974:
28973:
28966:
28952:
28945:
28938:
28931:
28924:
28923:
28922:
28908:
28901:
28892:
28885:
28878:
28871:
28864:
28857:
28854:Battle of Attu
28850:
28843:
28835:
28833:
28827:
28826:
28824:
28823:
28816:
28807:
28800:
28793:
28784:
28777:
28770:
28763:
28754:
28753:
28752:
28745:
28731:
28724:
28717:
28710:
28703:
28696:
28689:
28682:
28675:
28668:
28660:
28658:
28652:
28651:
28649:
28648:
28641:
28634:
28627:
28620:
28613:
28606:
28603:Battle of Guam
28599:
28592:
28585:
28578:
28571:
28564:
28557:
28550:
28543:
28536:
28529:
28526:Battle of Kiev
28522:
28515:
28501:
28500:
28499:
28485:
28478:
28471:
28464:
28457:
28456:
28455:
28441:
28434:
28427:
28419:
28417:
28411:
28410:
28408:
28407:
28398:
28391:
28384:
28377:
28370:
28363:
28356:
28349:
28342:
28335:
28328:
28321:
28314:
28307:
28300:
28293:
28286:
28279:
28271:
28269:
28263:
28262:
28260:
28259:
28252:
28245:
28238:
28231:
28224:
28217:
28209:
28207:
28201:
28200:
28198:
28197:
28196:
28195:
28188:
28181:
28174:
28167:
28153:
28152:
28151:
28144:
28130:
28129:
28128:
28113:
28111:
28102:
28096:
28095:
28092:
28091:
28089:
28088:
28081:
28074:
28073:
28072:
28065:
28053:
28052:
28051:
28037:
28030:
28029:
28028:
28025:United Kingdom
28021:
28014:
28013:
28012:
27993:
27985:
27983:
27977:
27976:
27974:
27973:
27966:
27965:
27964:
27957:
27945:
27938:
27931:
27924:
27917:
27910:
27903:
27896:
27889:
27882:
27875:
27868:
27861:
27854:
27847:
27846:
27845:
27838:
27824:
27817:
27810:
27803:
27796:
27789:
27782:
27775:
27768:
27761:
27754:
27747:
27740:
27733:
27726:
27719:
27711:
27709:
27703:
27702:
27700:
27699:
27692:
27685:
27678:
27671:
27664:
27657:
27650:
27643:
27636:
27629:
27621:
27619:
27613:
27612:
27610:
27609:
27602:
27595:
27588:
27581:
27573:
27566:
27559:
27552:
27551:
27550:
27535:
27528:
27521:
27514:
27507:
27500:
27492:
27485:
27478:
27470:
27462:
27460:
27454:
27453:
27451:
27450:
27443:
27442:
27441:
27427:
27426:
27425:
27422:British Empire
27415:United Kingdom
27411:
27404:
27397:
27390:
27383:
27376:
27364:
27357:
27350:
27343:
27336:
27329:
27322:
27315:
27308:
27296:
27289:
27282:
27275:
27268:
27256:
27248:
27241:
27234:
27231:Czechoslovakia
27227:
27220:
27213:
27206:
27194:
27187:
27180:
27173:
27165:
27163:
27154:
27148:
27147:
27144:
27143:
27141:
27140:
27139:
27138:
27131:
27128:Rape of Manila
27124:
27117:
27110:
27099:
27084:
27077:
27065:
27058:
27057:
27056:
27049:
27035:
27034:
27033:
27026:
27019:
27005:
26998:
26997:
26996:
26989:
26988:
26987:
26980:
26966:
26959:
26945:
26944:
26943:
26936:
26929:
26914:
26912:
26906:
26905:
26903:
26902:
26899:United Nations
26895:
26888:
26881:
26880:
26879:
26872:
26865:
26858:
26844:
26835:
26826:
26819:
26812:
26805:
26796:
26789:
26782:
26775:
26768:
26761:
26758:Decolonization
26754:
26747:
26739:
26737:
26731:
26730:
26728:
26727:
26720:
26719:
26718:
26704:
26697:
26696:
26695:
26688:
26681:
26667:
26666:
26665:
26658:
26644:
26643:
26642:
26635:
26628:
26621:
26614:
26607:
26592:
26590:
26584:
26583:
26581:
26580:
26573:
26566:
26559:
26552:
26545:
26538:
26531:
26530:
26529:
26522:
26508:
26501:
26494:
26487:
26480:
26473:
26466:
26465:
26464:
26450:
26443:
26442:
26441:
26434:
26431:United Kingdom
26427:
26413:
26406:
26399:
26392:
26385:
26378:
26371:
26370:
26369:
26354:
26352:
26343:
26339:
26338:
26336:
26335:
26328:
26321:
26320:
26319:
26312:
26305:
26293:
26292:
26291:
26277:
26269:
26266:
26265:
26258:
26257:
26250:
26243:
26235:
26229:
26228:
26223:
26218:
26204:
26203:External links
26201:
26200:
26199:
26177:
26151:Suppan, Arnold
26145:
26142:
26139:
26138:
26125:
26110:Martin Gilbert
26102:
26081:
26056:
26038:
26012:
25994:
25965:
25963:, p. 746.
25953:
25946:
25925:
25911:
25895:
25876:
25856:
25830:
25806:
25788:
25769:
25744:
25723:
25707:
25694:
25692:, p. 580.
25682:
25675:
25653:
25646:
25626:
25624:, p. 552.
25611:
25599:
25579:
25554:
25532:
25508:
25486:
25461:
25435:
25417:
25395:
25393:, p. 546.
25383:
25358:
25354:978-0951972076
25334:
25308:
25282:
25263:
25232:
25219:
25193:
25171:
25158:
25127:
25118:
25116:, p. 515.
25106:
25090:"OBD Memorial"
25081:
25068:
25044:
25024:
25011:
24999:
24978:
24961:
24954:
24932:
24925:
24900:
24888:
24867:
24847:
24845:, p. 465.
24835:
24806:
24785:
24773:
24766:
24748:
24727:
24701:
24676:
24664:
24640:
24623:
24611:
24598:
24575:
24568:
24546:
24533:
24509:
24492:
24480:
24467:
24447:
24427:
24408:
24387:
24366:
24345:
24324:
24303:
24294:
24285:
24276:
24264:
24251:
24226:
24209:
24190:
24177:
24155:
24147:Czesław Łuczak
24139:
24130:
24107:
24094:
24081:
24055:
24043:Czesław Łuczak
24035:
24024:
23998:
23970:
23950:
23943:
23916:
23892:
23870:
23848:
23822:
23808:Werner Gruhl,
23801:
23780:
23767:
23743:
23726:
23704:
23702:, p. 578.
23692:
23677:
23654:
23633:
23609:
23598:. . 2018-10-11
23585:
23573:
23553:
23541:
23516:
23492:
23474:
23465:
23433:
23411:
23385:
23372:978-0595350636
23371:
23351:
23330:
23304:
23302:, pp. 299, 363
23274:
23257:
23248:
23239:
23215:
23203:
23187:
23175:
23166:
23142:
23125:
23116:
23103:
23090:
23077:
23064:
23043:
23030:
23003:
22981:
22964:India Together
22958:Sen, Amartya.
22950:
22919:
22895:
22877:
22848:
22827:
22810:
22797:
22781:
22755:
22743:
22730:
22710:
22689:
22669:
22654:
22644:
22632:
22602:
22584:
22556:
22530:
22510:
22495:
22469:
22451:
22436:
22411:
22396:
22387:
22369:
22348:
22338:
22328:
22307:
22298:
22285:
22276:
22267:
22250:
22237:
22228:
22219:
22202:
22181:
22160:
22136:
22129:R. J. Rummel.
22121:
22112:
22100:
22078:
22065:
22051:
22028:
21999:
21990:
21980:
21957:
21932:
21902:
21893:
21878:
21851:
21839:
21819:
21810:
21797:
21785:
21764:
21743:
21725:
21723:, p. 276.
21713:
21711:, p. 278.
21698:
21685:
21678:
21656:
21633:
21618:
21611:
21593:
21554:
21547:
21529:
21508:
21490:
21481:
21451:
21442:
21425:on 2015-06-23.
21401:
21368:
21342:
21335:
21317:
21305:
21290:
21278:
21260:
21244:
21232:
21225:
21202:
21195:
21177:
21170:
21152:
21145:
21127:
21106:
21088:
21067:
21049:
21028:
21010:
21003:
20977:
20970:
20949:
20947:, p. 557.
20937:
20930:
20909:
20886:
20863:
20842:
20830:Foot, M. R. D.
20826:Dear, I. C. B.
20817:
20796:
20774:
20748:
20741:
20723:
20716:
20698:
20676:
20669:
20651:
20636:
20629:
20611:
20609:, p. 230.
20599:
20562:
20555:
20529:
20505:
20498:
20480:
20459:
20447:
20445:, p. 585.
20435:
20420:
20401:
20386:
20360:
20333:
20320:
20294:
20273:
20271:, p. 236.
20261:
20246:
20234:
20222:
20210:
20183:
20162:
20150:
20129:
20127:, p. 289.
20117:
20105:
20103:, p. 335.
20090:
20067:
20058:
20029:
20005:
19976:
19974:, p. 584.
19964:
19940:
19916:
19902:
19858:
19821:
19801:
19780:
19765:
19750:
19738:
19726:
19711:
19700:
19664:
19655:
19633:
19626:
19606:
19597:
19590:
19570:
19563:
19543:
19536:
19516:
19495:
19458:
19433:
19406:
19385:
19358:
19334:
19313:
19293:
19279:
19259:
19245:J. Otto Pohl,
19238:
19224:J. Otto Pohl,
19217:
19205:
19203:, p. 119.
19193:
19191:, p. 123.
19181:
19160:
19121:
19100:
19080:
19059:
19047:
19035:
19023:
19016:
18995:
18984:(5): 949–952.
18978:Soviet Studies
18968:
18957:(2): 315–345.
18941:
18929:
18900:Getty, J. Arch
18891:
18884:
18861:
18852:
18832:
18811:
18790:
18774:
18750:
18733:Werner Gruhl,
18723:
18698:
18666:
18652:
18631:
18606:
18584:
18568:
18546:
18524:
18512:
18490:
18464:
18442:
18416:
18396:
18379:
18372:
18352:
18331:
18318:
18298:
18273:
18251:
18240:Janusz Kurtyka
18221:Tomasz Szarota
18212:
18198:
18184:
18162:
18138:
18125:
18113:
18095:
18093:, p. 422.
18074:
18049:
18037:
18024:Hancock, Ian.
18017:
17990:
17968:
17951:
17949:, p, 161.
17934:
17925:
17894:
17883:. Fcit.usf.edu
17872:
17850:
17828:
17812:
17788:
17777:
17770:
17734:
17712:
17706:Raul Hilberg,
17699:
17683:Martin Gilbert
17672:
17651:
17635:Martin Gilbert
17624:
17603:
17579:
17565:
17540:
17519:
17495:
17493:, p. 421.
17465:
17449:Martin Gilbert
17441:
17429:
17418:www.hawaii.edu
17405:
17369:
17345:
17321:
17296:
17271:
17248:
17223:
17183:
17159:
17134:
17110:
17086:
17068:
17061:
17051:, ed. (1997).
17040:
17031:
17016:
17014:, p. 333.
17004:
16992:
16967:
16954:
16941:
16929:
16917:
16907:
16881:
16866:
16856:
16847:
16824:
16813:
16795:
16763:
16733:
16715:
16690:
16681:
16668:
16642:
16630:
16626:Evdokimov 1995
16615:
16591:
16569:
16554:
16533:
16489:
16465:
16452:
16448:Siege of Malta
16425:(2014-05-11).
16414:
16389:
16370:(2015-04-12).
16359:
16337:Jan Lahmeyer.
16329:
16306:
16289:
16278:on May 5, 2007
16255:
16246:
16222:
16198:
16189:
16179:978-0521457705
16178:
16150:
16138:
16130:natural deaths
16113:
16109:mortality rate
16105:Viktor Zemskov
16079:
16067:
16063:Evdokimov 1995
16055:
16038:
16034:Evdokimov 1995
16026:
16014:
16007:978-0198662259
16006:
15980:
15951:
15934:
15922:
15915:978-0198662259
15914:
15888:
15880:
15859:
15835:
15823:
15810:
15793:
15777:
15760:
15739:
15730:
15710:United Nations
15699:
15671:
15662:
15645:
15614:
15595:Czes?aw ?uczak
15584:
15560:
15548:
15535:
15526:, p. 512.
15516:
15483:
15476:
15453:
15422:
15420:, p. 566.
15407:
15382:
15366:
15344:
15315:
15294:
15266:
15242:
15203:
15178:
15163:
15161:, p. 492.
15146:
15125:
15101:
15086:
15074:
15059:
15047:
15030:
15021:
15011:
14990:
14980:
14959:
14949:
14928:
14919:
14906:
14893:
14881:
14858:
14829:
14807:
14783:
14781:, p. 498.
14768:
14765:on 2017-05-16.
14743:
14683:
14648:
14624:
14596:
14572:
14558:Werner Gruhl,
14546:
14522:
14502:
14459:
14430:
14414:
14392:
14373:
14347:
14337:, BRILL 2011.
14319:
14290:
14288:, p. 491.
14273:
14251:
14234:
14225:
14218:
14198:Dower, John W.
14184:
14163:
14151:
14122:
14102:
14095:
14067:
14054:
14040:
14020:
13993:
13984:
13982:, p. 412.
13972:
13961:. Warmuseum.ca
13950:
13940:. Warmuseum.ca
13926:
13913:
13911:, p. 556.
13892:
13890:, p. 512.
13877:
13875:, p. 540.
13852:
13840:
13833:
13760:
13735:
13711:
13681:
13559:
13533:
13511:
13501:Oxford, 2005;
13484:
13462:
13436:
13412:
13388:
13374:
13356:
13343:978-0595350636
13342:
13319:
13299:
13293:978-1459408722
13292:
13272:
13270:, p. 228.
13260:
13239:
13218:
13195:
13174:
13153:
13137:
13108:
13082:
13081:
13079:
13076:
13074:
13073:
13072:
13071:
13017:Stara Gradiška
13013:Stara Gradiška
12952:
12951:
12943:Rudolph Rummel
12933:
12932:
12926:
12920:
12919:abroad 80,000.
12908:
12904:
12888:Franjo Tudjman
12870:
12869:
12862:
12835:
12820:Battle of Guam
12816:
12809:
12805:
12794:border patrols
12782:
12779:
12753:
12752:
12746:
12743:
12740:
12737:
12733:
12726:
12707:
12704:
12675:
12674:
12658:Jewish Brigade
12614:
12548:Total war dead
12544:
12543:
12538:
12537:
12536:
12520:
12506:
12498:
12477:
12476:
12448:
12447:
12444:
12438:
12435:Burma Campaign
12410:
12409:
12404:The Americans
12389:
12388:
12385:
12382:
12358:
12357:
12347:
12323:
12322:
12303:
12296:natural deaths
12291:mortality rate
12287:Viktor Zemskov
12273:
12235:
12231:S. N. Mikhalev
12221:S. N. Mikhalev
12216:Viktor Zemskov
12198:
12182:
12181:
12169:
12163:
12159:
12125:
12124:
12117:
12097:
12096:
12089:
12086:British Uganda
12064:
12063:
12056:
12052:
12036:
12035:
12014:
12013:
11998:
11973:Katyn massacre
11955:
11954:
11950:
11943:
11937:
11929:
11916:
11915:
11894:
11875:
11837:
11817:Czesław Łuczak
11814:
11808:
11800:
11793:Einsatzgruppen
11763:
11762:
11755:
11743:
11727:
11726:
11690:
11689:
11684:
11671:
11670:
11663:
11647:
11646:
11639:
11632:
11616:
11615:
11605:natural deaths
11579:
11578:
11569:
11556:
11555:
11552:
11517:
11516:
11496:
11495:
11471:
11470:
11429:
11428:
11421:
11414:
11378:
11377:
11361:
11360:
11359:deaths 4,000.)
11343:
11342:
11325:
11324:
11317:
11311:
11290:
11289:
11282:
11233:
11232:
11225:
11217:
11210:
11198:
11184:
11183:
11179:
11175:
11155:
11148:
11141:
11126:
11081:other overseas
11036:
11035:
11034:
11030:
10737:
10736:
10735:
10725:
10724:
10720:
10704:
10703:
10684:
10681:
10645:Black Brigades
10635:) has drafted
10624:
10616:
10582:
10575:Martin Gilbert
10571:
10568:
10510:Confirmed dead
10501:
10500:
10491:
10478:
10477:
10441:
10440:
10429:
10424:Losses during
10409:
10408:
10398:
10388:
10385:Cormac Ó Gráda
10376:
10375:
10368:
10361:
10347:
10340:
10308:
10307:
10291:
10290:
10260:
10259:
10248:
10245:Battle of Guam
10241:
10217:
10216:
10193:
10181:
10174:
10155:
10139:
10138:
10111:
10110:
10098:
10086:
10082:
10075:
10071:
10056:
10036:
10035:
10028:
10021:
10006:
9994:
9987:
9976:
9961:
9950:
9922:
9921:
9907:
9898:
9897:
9887:
9886:
9871:
9846:
9845:
9839:(1945–47) The
9836:
9830:
9829:
9828:
9827:
9815:
9812:
9793:
9792:
9760:
9749:
9737:
9734:
9727:
9724:
9717:
9704:
9703:
9700:
9697:
9690:
9683:
9675:
9668:
9652:
9639:
9638:
9635:Czechoslovakia
9614:
9584:
9583:
9580:
9574:
9551:
9550:
9540:
9537:French Tunisia
9533:
9526:
9522:
9485:
9484:
9477:
9470:
9463:
9459:
9431:
9430:
9411:
9404:
9401:
9381:
9380:
9377:
9374:
9359:
9351:
9334:
9333:
9317:
9316:
9313:
9310:
9303:
9300:
9294:
9284:
9265:
9264:
9247:
9246:
9227:
9224:
9217:Czechoslovakia
9207:
9206:
9190:
9189:
9186:
9152:
9145:
9134:
9127:
9107:
9096:
9075:
9074:
9067:
9064:
9036:
9035:
9021:
9014:
8994:
8993:
8992:of civilians."
8984:
8981:
8965:
8964:
8961:
8937:
8936:
8933:
8905:
8904:
8900:
8884:
8883:
8880:
8865:
8857:
8837:
8836:
8829:
8812:
8810:
8807:
8806:
8805:
8800:
8795:
8790:
8785:
8780:
8773:
8770:
8766:British Empire
8757:
8754:
8753:
8752:
8748:
8745:
8741:
8733:
8732:
8728:
8727:
8716:
8710:
8707:
8704:
8697:
8694:Crown Colonies
8689:
8688:
8684:
8683:
8676:
8668:
8665:
8650:
8646:
8622:
8621:
8617:
8616:
8609:
8605:
8589:
8588:
8582:
8581:
8576:
8571:
8566:
8561:
8556:
8550:
8549:
8547:
8545:
8543:
8540:
8538:
8532:
8531:
8528:
8526:
8524:
8521:
8518:
8512:
8511:
8508:
8506:
8504:
8501:
8498:
8492:
8491:
8488:
8485:
8482:
8479:
8476:
8470:
8469:
8466:
8463:
8460:
8457:
8454:
8448:
8447:
8444:
8441:
8438:
8435:
8432:
8426:
8425:
8422:
8420:
8417:
8414:
8411:
8404:
8403:
8400:
8397:
8394:
8391:
8388:
8383:
8375:
8374:
8371:
8370:
8365:
8360:
8355:
8350:
8345:
8340:
8332:
8331:
8328:
8327:
8322:
8317:
8312:
8307:
8302:
8296:
8295:
8293:
8291:
8289:
8286:
8284:
8273:
8272:
8270:
8267:
8265:
8262:
8260:
8256:
8255:
8253:
8251:
8249:
8246:
8244:
8240:
8239:
8236:
8233:
8230:
8227:
8224:
8220:
8219:
8217:
8215:
8212:
8209:
8207:
8204:
8196:
8195:
8192:
8191:
8186:
8181:
8176:
8171:
8166:
8160:
8159:
8156:
8154:
8152:
8149:
8146:
8142:
8141:
8138:
8136:
8134:
8131:
8128:
8124:
8123:
8120:
8118:
8116:
8113:
8110:
8106:
8105:
8102:
8100:
8098:
8095:
8092:
8088:
8087:
8084:
8082:
8080:
8077:
8074:
8071:
8063:
8062:
8059:
8058:
8053:
8048:
8043:
8038:
8033:
8027:
8026:
8024:
8022:
8020:
8017:
8015:
8011:
8010:
8007:
8004:
8001:
7998:
7995:
7988:
7987:
7984:
7981:
7978:
7975:
7972:
7966:
7958:
7957:
7954:
7953:
7948:
7943:
7938:
7933:
7928:
7922:
7921:
7919:
7917:
7915:
7912:
7910:
7903:
7902:
7899:
7897:
7895:
7892:
7889:
7883:
7882:
7879:
7876:
7874:
7871:
7868:
7861:
7860:
7857:
7855:
7853:
7850:
7847:
7841:
7840:
7837:
7835:
7833:
7830:
7827:
7820:
7819:
7816:
7814:
7812:
7809:
7806:
7801:
7793:
7792:
7789:
7786:
7783:
7780:
7777:
7774:
7767:
7764:
7742:Crimean Tatars
7718:Soviet Germans
7674:Katyn massacre
7648:Viktor Zemskov
7627:Katyn massacre
7614:
7611:
7603:
7602:
7599:
7596:
7593:
7590:
7587:
7584:
7581:
7580:China: 270,000
7577:
7576:
7574:
7567:
7566:
7563:
7560:
7557:
7556:Burma: 170,000
7554:
7551:
7548:
7545:
7544:Korea: 500,000
7542:
7536:
7532:
7531:
7529:
7521:
7518:
7517:
7516:
7513:
7510:
7507:
7504:
7503:France: 14,000
7501:
7498:
7495:
7492:
7491:China: 400,000
7485:
7484:
7481:
7478:
7475:
7472:
7469:
7468:Korea: 378,000
7466:
7460:
7445:
7442:
7434:Main article:
7431:
7428:
7405:Einsatzgruppen
7330:
7298:
7295:
7294:
7293:
7256:
7233:
7227:
7168:
7152:
7142:
7117:
7116:
7113:
7110:
7107:
7103:
7102:
7099:
7096:
7093:
7087:
7086:
7083:
7080:
7077:
7076:(borders 1939)
7070:
7069:
7066:
7063:
7060:
7054:
7053:
7050:
7047:
7044:
7040:
7039:
7036:
7033:
7030:
7026:
7025:
7022:
7019:
7016:
7012:
7011:
7008:
7005:
7002:
6998:
6997:
6994:
6991:
6988:
6982:
6981:
6978:
6975:
6972:
6966:
6965:
6962:
6959:
6956:
6952:
6951:
6948:
6945:
6942:
6938:
6937:
6934:
6931:
6928:
6924:
6923:
6920:
6917:
6914:
6910:
6909:
6906:
6903:
6900:
6896:
6895:
6892:
6889:
6886:
6880:
6879:
6876:
6873:
6870:
6869:Czech Republic
6866:
6865:
6862:
6859:
6856:
6852:
6851:
6848:
6845:
6842:
6838:
6837:
6834:
6831:
6828:
6815:
6814:
6811:
6799:Roma (Gypsies)
6786:
6780:
6777:
6770:Timothy Snyder
6767:
6757:
6754:
6731:
6728:
6727:
6726:
6719:Martin Gilbert
6715:
6696:
6689:
6675:
6672:Martin Gilbert
6668:
6658:
6657:
6654:
6651:
6648:
6645:
6642:
6639:
6635:
6634:
6631:
6628:
6625:
6622:
6619:
6616:
6603:
6602:
6599:
6596:
6593:
6590:
6587:
6584:
6583:(borders 1939)
6570:
6569:
6566:
6563:
6560:
6557:
6554:
6551:
6538:
6537:
6534:
6531:
6528:
6525:
6522:
6519:
6518:(borders 1940)
6505:
6504:
6501:
6498:
6495:
6492:
6489:
6486:
6485:(borders 1939)
6472:
6471:
6468:
6465:
6462:
6459:
6456:
6453:
6440:
6439:
6436:
6433:
6430:
6427:
6424:
6421:
6408:
6407:
6404:
6401:
6398:
6395:
6392:
6389:
6376:
6375:
6372:
6369:
6366:
6363:
6360:
6357:
6344:
6343:
6340:
6337:
6334:
6331:
6328:
6325:
6312:
6311:
6308:
6305:
6302:
6299:
6296:
6293:
6280:
6279:
6276:
6273:
6270:
6267:
6264:
6261:
6247:
6246:
6243:
6240:
6237:
6234:
6231:
6228:
6215:
6214:
6211:
6208:
6205:
6202:
6199:
6196:
6183:
6182:
6179:
6176:
6173:
6170:
6167:
6164:
6151:
6150:
6147:
6144:
6141:
6138:
6135:
6132:
6119:
6118:
6115:
6112:
6109:
6106:
6103:
6100:
6087:
6086:
6083:
6080:
6077:
6074:
6071:
6068:
6066:Czech Republic
6055:
6054:
6051:
6048:
6045:
6042:
6039:
6036:
6023:
6022:
6019:
6016:
6013:
6010:
6007:
6004:
5991:
5990:
5987:
5984:
5981:
5978:
5975:
5972:
5959:
5958:
5948:
5937:
5930:Einsatzgruppen
5926:
5886:
5885:
5883:
5876:Martin Gilbert
5860:
5857:
5842:
5839:
5836:
5835:
5833:
5830:
5828:
5825:
5822:
5817:
5815:Approx. Totals
5811:
5810:
5808:
5806:
5804:
5802:
5799:
5797:
5791:
5790:
5788:
5786:
5784:
5782:
5779:
5777:
5775:Smaller fronts
5771:
5770:
5768:
5765:
5763:
5761:
5758:
5755:
5749:
5748:
5746:
5743:
5740:
5738:
5735:
5732:
5726:
5725:
5723:
5721:
5719:
5717:
5714:
5711:
5705:
5704:
5702:
5699:
5696:
5694:
5691:
5688:
5682:
5681:
5679:
5676:
5674:
5671:
5668:
5665:
5659:
5658:
5656:
5653:
5651:
5649:
5646:
5643:
5637:
5636:
5630:
5624:
5618:
5612:
5606:
5600:
5590:
5587:
5584:
5583:
5580:
5575:
5570:
5565:
5562:
5558:
5557:
5555:
5552:
5549:
5547:
5545:
5541:
5540:
5537:
5534:
5532:
5529:
5526:
5512:
5511:
5508:
5505:
5503:
5500:
5497:
5483:
5482:
5479:
5476:
5474:
5471:
5468:
5454:
5453:
5450:
5447:
5445:
5442:
5439:
5425:
5424:
5421:
5418:
5416:
5413:
5410:
5396:
5395:
5392:
5389:
5387:
5384:
5381:
5367:
5366:
5363:
5360:
5358:
5355:
5352:
5338:
5337:
5334:
5331:
5329:
5326:
5323:
5309:
5308:
5305:
5302:
5300:
5297:
5294:
5280:
5279:
5276:
5273:
5271:
5268:
5265:
5251:
5250:
5247:
5244:
5242:
5239:
5236:
5222:
5221:
5218:
5215:
5213:
5210:
5207:
5193:
5192:
5189:
5186:
5184:
5181:
5178:
5176:South Carolina
5164:
5163:
5160:
5157:
5155:
5152:
5149:
5135:
5134:
5131:
5128:
5126:
5123:
5120:
5106:
5105:
5102:
5099:
5096:
5093:
5090:
5076:
5075:
5072:
5069:
5067:
5064:
5061:
5047:
5046:
5043:
5040:
5038:
5035:
5032:
5018:
5017:
5014:
5011:
5009:
5006:
5003:
4989:
4988:
4985:
4982:
4980:
4977:
4974:
4972:North Carolina
4960:
4959:
4956:
4953:
4951:
4948:
4945:
4931:
4930:
4927:
4924:
4922:
4919:
4916:
4902:
4901:
4898:
4895:
4893:
4890:
4887:
4873:
4872:
4869:
4866:
4864:
4861:
4858:
4844:
4843:
4840:
4837:
4835:
4832:
4829:
4815:
4814:
4811:
4808:
4806:
4803:
4800:
4786:
4785:
4782:
4779:
4777:
4774:
4771:
4757:
4756:
4753:
4750:
4748:
4745:
4742:
4728:
4727:
4724:
4721:
4719:
4716:
4713:
4699:
4698:
4695:
4692:
4690:
4687:
4684:
4670:
4669:
4666:
4663:
4661:
4658:
4655:
4641:
4640:
4637:
4634:
4632:
4629:
4626:
4612:
4611:
4608:
4605:
4603:
4600:
4597:
4583:
4582:
4579:
4576:
4574:
4571:
4568:
4554:
4553:
4550:
4547:
4545:
4542:
4539:
4525:
4524:
4521:
4518:
4516:
4513:
4510:
4496:
4495:
4492:
4489:
4487:
4484:
4481:
4467:
4466:
4463:
4460:
4458:
4455:
4452:
4438:
4437:
4434:
4431:
4429:
4426:
4423:
4409:
4408:
4405:
4402:
4400:
4397:
4394:
4380:
4379:
4376:
4373:
4371:
4368:
4365:
4351:
4350:
4347:
4344:
4341:
4338:
4335:
4321:
4320:
4317:
4314:
4312:
4309:
4306:
4292:
4291:
4288:
4285:
4283:
4280:
4277:
4263:
4262:
4259:
4256:
4254:
4251:
4248:
4234:
4233:
4230:
4227:
4225:
4222:
4219:
4205:
4204:
4201:
4198:
4196:
4193:
4190:
4176:
4175:
4172:
4169:
4167:
4164:
4161:
4147:
4146:
4143:
4140:
4138:
4135:
4132:
4118:
4117:
4114:
4111:
4109:
4106:
4103:
4089:
4088:
4085:
4082:
4080:
4077:
4074:
4060:
4059:
4056:
4053:
4050:
4047:
4044:
4030:
4029:
4026:
4023:
4021:
4018:
4015:
4001:
4000:
3995:
3992:
3989:
3986:
3982:
3972:
3969:
3967:
3964:
3963:
3962:
3948:
3947:
3942:
3937:
3932:
3927:
3922:
3917:
3912:
3910:Approx. Totals
3906:
3905:
3902:
3899:
3897:
3895:
3893:
3890:
3887:
3881:
3880:
3879:9.96 to 17.76
3877:
3874:
3871:
3869:
3867:
3864:
3861:
3855:
3854:
3851:
3848:
3845:
3842:
3839:
3836:
3833:
3822:
3821:
3818:
3815:
3813:
3810:
3807:
3804:
3801:
3795:
3794:
3787:
3782:
3779:
3774:
3769:
3764:
3759:
3742:Main article:
3739:
3736:
3735:
3734:
3730:
3707:
3699:
3683:
3680:Viktor Zemskov
3664:South Sakhalin
3652:
3601:
3587:Vadim Erlikman
3581:
3580:
3577:
3574:
3571:
3568:
3565:
3562:
3555:
3554:
3552:
3549:
3547:
3544:
3541:
3538:
3534:
3533:
3530:
3527:
3524:
3522:
3519:
3516:
3502:
3501:
3498:
3495:
3492:
3489:
3486:
3483:
3469:
3468:
3465:
3462:
3459:
3457:
3454:
3451:
3437:
3436:
3433:
3430:
3427:
3425:
3422:
3419:
3405:
3404:
3401:
3398:
3395:
3392:
3389:
3386:
3372:
3371:
3368:
3365:
3362:
3359:
3356:
3353:
3339:
3338:
3335:
3332:
3329:
3326:
3323:
3320:
3306:
3305:
3302:
3299:
3296:
3293:
3290:
3287:
3273:
3272:
3269:
3266:
3263:
3261:
3258:
3255:
3241:
3240:
3237:
3234:
3231:
3229:
3226:
3223:
3209:
3208:
3205:
3202:
3199:
3197:
3194:
3191:
3177:
3176:
3173:
3170:
3168:
3165:
3162:
3159:
3145:
3144:
3141:
3138:
3135:
3132:
3129:
3126:
3112:
3111:
3108:
3105:
3102:
3100:
3097:
3094:
3080:
3079:
3076:
3073:
3070:
3068:
3065:
3062:
3048:
3047:
3042:
3039:
3034:
3027:
3024:
3019:
2997:Main article:
2994:
2991:
2990:
2989:
2951:
2947:
2943:
2942:
2941:
2935:Michael Strank
2927:
2912:
2906:
2905:
2902:
2899:
2896:
2891:
2886:
2881:
2876:
2875:2,300,000,000
2873:
2871:Approx. totals
2867:
2866:
2863:
2861:
2859:
2857:
2855:
2853:
2851:
2848:
2844:
2843:
2840:
2837:
2834:
2831:
2829:
2826:
2821:
2818:
2802:
2801:
2798:
2795:
2792:
2789:
2787:
2784:
2781:
2778:
2762:
2761:
2758:
2755:
2752:
2749:
2747:
2744:
2741:
2738:
2736:Crown Colonies
2731:United Kingdom
2718:
2717:
2714:
2711:
2708:
2705:
2703:
2701:
2698:
2695:
2679:
2678:
2675:
2672:
2669:
2666:
2664:
2661:
2658:
2655:
2639:
2638:
2635:
2632:
2629:
2626:
2624:
2621:
2619:
2616:
2600:
2599:
2596:
2593:
2590:
2587:
2585:
2582:
2579:
2576:
2560:
2559:
2556:
2554:
2552:
2550:
2548:
2545:
2542:
2539:
2521:
2520:
2517:
2514:
2511:
2508:
2505:
2502:
2499:
2496:
2475:
2474:
2472:
2469:
2466:
2463:
2461:
2458:
2456:
2453:
2439:
2438:
2435:
2432:
2429:
2426:
2424:
2422:
2419:
2416:
2400:
2399:
2396:
2393:
2390:
2387:
2384:
2382:
2380:
2377:
2361:
2360:
2357:
2354:
2351:
2348:
2346:
2343:
2340:
2337:
2318:
2317:
2314:
2311:
2308:
2303:
2301:
2296:
2294:
2291:
2275:
2274:
2271:
2268:
2267:16.93 to 17.22
2265:
2260:
2258:
2253:
2250:
2247:
2224:
2223:
2220:
2217:
2214:
2211:
2208:
2205:
2202:
2199:
2180:
2179:
2176:
2173:
2170:
2167:
2165:
2162:
2160:
2157:
2137:
2136:
2133:
2130:
2127:
2124:
2122:
2119:
2116:
2113:
2097:
2096:
2093:
2090:
2087:
2084:
2082:
2080:
2077:
2074:
2056:
2055:
2052:
2049:
2046:
2043:
2041:
2038:
2035:
2032:
2015:
2014:
2011:
2008:
2005:
2002:
1999:
1996:
1993:
1990:
1974:
1973:
1970:
1968:
1966:
1964:
1962:
1960:
1957:
1954:
1938:
1937:
1934:
1931:
1928:
1925:
1923:
1920:
1918:
1915:
1899:
1898:
1895:
1892:
1889:
1886:
1884:
1882:
1879:
1876:
1858:
1857:
1854:
1851:
1848:
1845:
1843:
1840:
1838:
1835:
1819:
1818:
1815:
1812:
1809:
1806:
1804:
1801:
1798:
1795:
1779:
1778:
1775:
1772:
1769:
1766:
1764:
1761:
1759:
1756:
1737:
1736:
1733:
1730:
1727:
1724:
1722:
1719:
1716:
1713:
1697:
1696:
1693:
1690:
1687:
1684:
1682:
1679:
1676:
1673:
1656:
1655:
1652:
1649:
1646:
1643:
1641:
1638:
1635:
1632:
1615:
1614:
1611:
1608:
1605:
1600:
1598:
1593:
1590:
1587:
1571:
1570:
1567:
1564:
1561:
1556:
1554:
1549:
1544:
1541:
1523:
1522:
1519:
1516:
1513:
1510:
1508:
1505:
1502:
1499:
1480:
1479:
1476:
1473:
1470:
1467:
1465:
1462:
1459:
1456:
1440:
1439:
1436:
1433:
1430:
1427:
1425:
1422:
1419:
1416:
1398:
1397:
1394:
1391:
1388:
1383:
1378:
1376:
1373:
1370:
1352:
1351:
1348:
1345:
1342:
1339:
1337:
1334:
1332:
1329:
1314:
1313:
1310:
1307:
1304:
1299:
1297:
1292:
1289:
1286:
1267:
1266:
1263:
1260:
1257:
1252:
1250:
1248:
1243:
1240:
1225:
1224:
1221:
1218:
1215:
1210:
1205:
1202:
1199:
1196:
1180:
1179:
1176:
1173:
1170:
1165:
1163:
1158:
1155:
1152:
1134:
1133:
1130:
1127:
1124:
1119:
1114:
1112:
1110:
1107:
1091:
1090:
1087:
1084:
1081:
1078:
1076:
1073:
1070:
1067:
1044:
1043:
1040:
1037:
1034:
1031:
1029:
1026:
1023:
1020:
1004:
1003:
1000:
997:
994:
991:
989:
986:
983:
980:
965:
964:
961:
958:
955:
952:
950:
947:
944:
941:
924:
923:
920:
917:
914:
911:
909:
907:
904:
901:
886:
885:
882:
879:
876:
871:
866:
863:
860:
857:
841:
840:
837:
834:
831:
828:
826:
823:
821:
818:
802:
801:
798:
795:
792:
789:
787:
782:
778:
775:
771:Czechoslovakia
758:
757:
754:
751:
748:
745:
743:
740:
738:
735:
719:
718:
715:
712:
709:
704:
699:
694:
689:
686:
669:
668:
665:
662:
659:
656:
654:
651:
648:
645:
629:
628:
625:
622:
619:
616:
614:
611:
608:
605:
589:
588:
585:
582:
579:
576:
574:
571:
568:
565:
549:
548:
545:
542:
539:
536:
534:
531:
528:
525:
510:
509:
506:
503:
500:
497:
495:
492:
489:
486:
470:
469:
466:
463:
460:
458:
456:
453:
450:
447:
427:
426:
423:
420:
417:
414:
412:
409:
406:
403:
387:
386:
383:
380:
377:
374:
372:
370:
367:
364:
349:
348:
343:
338:
333:
328:
323:
318:
313:
308:
298:
295:
293:
290:
205:
202:
198:Southeast Asia
59:Einsatzgruppen
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
29556:
29545:
29542:
29540:
29537:
29536:
29534:
29518:
29514:
29511:
29507:
29504:
29503:
29498:
29491:
29490:
29487:
29474:
29470:
29467:
29463:
29460:
29456:
29455:
29453:
29449:
29444:
29440:
29439:
29437:
29436:Kuril Islands
29433:
29430:
29426:
29421:
29417:
29416:
29414:
29410:
29407:
29403:
29400:
29396:
29393:
29389:
29386:
29382:
29377:
29373:
29372:
29370:
29366:
29363:
29359:
29356:
29352:
29349:
29345:
29342:
29338:
29335:
29331:
29328:
29324:
29321:
29317:
29314:
29310:
29307:
29303:
29300:
29296:
29293:
29289:
29286:
29282:
29279:
29275:
29272:
29268:
29267:
29265:
29263:
29259:
29252:
29248:
29243:
29242:
29237:
29236:
29234:
29230:
29227:
29223:
29218:
29214:
29213:
29211:
29207:
29204:
29203:Syrmian Front
29200:
29197:
29193:
29190:
29186:
29183:
29179:
29176:
29175:
29170:
29167:
29166:
29161:
29158:
29154:
29151:
29150:
29149:Market Garden
29145:
29142:
29138:
29135:
29131:
29128:
29124:
29121:
29120:
29115:
29112:
29108:
29105:
29101:
29098:
29094:
29091:
29087:
29084:
29080:
29077:
29073:
29070:
29069:
29064:
29061:
29057:
29054:
29053:
29048:
29045:
29044:
29039:
29036:
29035:
29030:
29027:
29023:
29020:
29016:
29013:
29009:
29008:Monte Cassino
29005:
29002:
29001:
28996:
28995:
28993:
28991:
28987:
28980:
28976:
28971:
28967:
28964:
28960:
28959:
28957:
28953:
28950:
28946:
28943:
28939:
28936:
28932:
28929:
28925:
28920:
28916:
28915:
28913:
28909:
28906:
28902:
28899:
28898:
28893:
28890:
28886:
28883:
28879:
28876:
28872:
28869:
28865:
28862:
28858:
28855:
28851:
28848:
28844:
28841:
28837:
28836:
28834:
28832:
28828:
28821:
28817:
28814:
28813:
28808:
28805:
28801:
28798:
28794:
28791:
28790:
28785:
28782:
28778:
28775:
28771:
28768:
28764:
28761:
28760:
28755:
28750:
28746:
28743:
28739:
28738:
28736:
28732:
28729:
28725:
28722:
28718:
28715:
28711:
28708:
28704:
28701:
28697:
28694:
28690:
28687:
28683:
28680:
28676:
28673:
28669:
28666:
28662:
28661:
28659:
28657:
28653:
28646:
28642:
28639:
28635:
28632:
28628:
28625:
28621:
28618:
28614:
28611:
28607:
28604:
28600:
28597:
28593:
28590:
28586:
28583:
28579:
28576:
28572:
28569:
28565:
28562:
28558:
28555:
28551:
28548:
28544:
28541:
28537:
28534:
28530:
28527:
28523:
28520:
28516:
28512:
28511:
28506:
28502:
28497:
28493:
28492:
28490:
28486:
28483:
28479:
28476:
28472:
28469:
28465:
28462:
28458:
28453:
28449:
28448:
28446:
28442:
28439:
28435:
28432:
28428:
28425:
28421:
28420:
28418:
28416:
28412:
28405:
28404:
28399:
28396:
28392:
28389:
28385:
28382:
28378:
28375:
28374:Baltic states
28371:
28368:
28364:
28361:
28357:
28354:
28350:
28347:
28343:
28340:
28336:
28333:
28329:
28326:
28322:
28319:
28315:
28312:
28308:
28305:
28301:
28298:
28294:
28291:
28287:
28284:
28280:
28277:
28273:
28272:
28270:
28268:
28264:
28257:
28253:
28250:
28246:
28243:
28239:
28236:
28232:
28229:
28225:
28222:
28218:
28215:
28211:
28210:
28208:
28206:
28202:
28193:
28189:
28186:
28182:
28179:
28175:
28172:
28168:
28165:
28161:
28160:
28158:
28154:
28149:
28145:
28142:
28138:
28137:
28135:
28131:
28126:
28122:
28121:
28119:
28115:
28114:
28112:
28110:
28106:
28103:
28101:
28097:
28086:
28082:
28079:
28075:
28070:
28066:
28063:
28059:
28058:
28054:
28049:
28045:
28044:
28042:
28038:
28035:
28031:
28026:
28022:
28019:
28018:United States
28015:
28010:
28006:
28005:
28003:
27999:
27998:
27994:
27991:
27987:
27986:
27984:
27982:
27978:
27971:
27967:
27962:
27958:
27955:
27954:Quốc dân Đảng
27951:
27950:
27946:
27943:
27939:
27936:
27932:
27929:
27925:
27922:
27918:
27915:
27911:
27908:
27904:
27901:
27897:
27894:
27890:
27887:
27883:
27880:
27876:
27873:
27869:
27866:
27862:
27859:
27855:
27852:
27848:
27843:
27839:
27836:
27832:
27831:
27829:
27825:
27822:
27818:
27815:
27811:
27808:
27804:
27801:
27797:
27794:
27790:
27787:
27783:
27780:
27776:
27773:
27769:
27766:
27762:
27759:
27755:
27752:
27748:
27745:
27741:
27738:
27734:
27731:
27727:
27724:
27720:
27717:
27713:
27712:
27710:
27708:
27704:
27697:
27693:
27690:
27686:
27683:
27679:
27676:
27672:
27669:
27665:
27662:
27658:
27655:
27654:Liechtenstein
27651:
27648:
27644:
27641:
27637:
27634:
27630:
27627:
27623:
27622:
27620:
27618:
27614:
27607:
27606:Collaboration
27603:
27600:
27596:
27593:
27589:
27586:
27582:
27578:
27574:
27571:
27567:
27564:
27560:
27557:
27553:
27548:
27544:
27543:
27540:
27536:
27533:
27529:
27526:
27522:
27519:
27515:
27512:
27508:
27505:
27501:
27497:
27493:
27490:
27486:
27483:
27479:
27475:
27471:
27468:
27464:
27463:
27461:
27459:
27455:
27448:
27444:
27439:
27435:
27434:
27432:
27431:United States
27428:
27423:
27419:
27418:
27416:
27412:
27409:
27405:
27402:
27398:
27395:
27391:
27388:
27384:
27381:
27377:
27373:
27369:
27365:
27362:
27358:
27355:
27351:
27348:
27344:
27341:
27337:
27334:
27330:
27327:
27323:
27320:
27316:
27313:
27309:
27305:
27301:
27297:
27294:
27290:
27287:
27283:
27280:
27276:
27273:
27269:
27265:
27261:
27257:
27253:
27249:
27246:
27242:
27239:
27235:
27232:
27228:
27225:
27221:
27218:
27214:
27211:
27207:
27203:
27199:
27195:
27192:
27188:
27185:
27181:
27178:
27174:
27171:
27167:
27166:
27164:
27162:
27158:
27155:
27153:
27149:
27136:
27132:
27129:
27125:
27122:
27121:Comfort women
27118:
27115:
27111:
27108:
27105: /
27104:
27100:
27097:
27094: /
27093:
27090: /
27089:
27085:
27082:
27081:Camp brothels
27078:
27075:
27071:
27070:
27066:
27063:
27059:
27054:
27050:
27047:
27043:
27042:
27040:
27036:
27031:
27027:
27024:
27020:
27017:
27013:
27012:
27010:
27006:
27003:
26999:
26994:
26990:
26985:
26981:
26978:
26974:
26973:
26971:
26970:The Holocaust
26967:
26964:
26960:
26957:
26956:forced labour
26953:
26952:
26950:
26946:
26941:
26937:
26934:
26930:
26927:
26923:
26922:
26920:
26916:
26915:
26913:
26911:
26907:
26900:
26896:
26893:
26889:
26886:
26882:
26877:
26873:
26870:
26866:
26863:
26859:
26856:
26852:
26851:
26849:
26845:
26842:
26841:
26836:
26833:
26832:
26827:
26824:
26820:
26817:
26813:
26810:
26809:Marshall Plan
26806:
26803:
26802:
26797:
26794:
26790:
26787:
26783:
26780:
26776:
26773:
26769:
26766:
26762:
26759:
26755:
26752:
26748:
26745:
26741:
26740:
26738:
26736:
26732:
26725:
26721:
26716:
26712:
26711:
26709:
26705:
26702:
26698:
26693:
26689:
26686:
26682:
26679:
26675:
26674:
26672:
26668:
26663:
26662:Eastern Front
26659:
26656:
26655:Western Front
26652:
26651:
26649:
26645:
26640:
26636:
26633:
26629:
26626:
26622:
26619:
26615:
26612:
26608:
26605:
26601:
26600:
26598:
26594:
26593:
26591:
26589:
26585:
26578:
26574:
26571:
26567:
26564:
26560:
26557:
26553:
26550:
26549:Puppet states
26546:
26543:
26539:
26536:
26532:
26527:
26523:
26520:
26516:
26515:
26513:
26509:
26506:
26502:
26499:
26495:
26492:
26491:Naval history
26488:
26485:
26481:
26478:
26474:
26471:
26467:
26462:
26458:
26457:
26455:
26451:
26448:
26444:
26439:
26438:United States
26435:
26432:
26428:
26425:
26421:
26420:
26418:
26414:
26411:
26407:
26404:
26400:
26397:
26393:
26390:
26386:
26383:
26379:
26376:
26372:
26367:
26363:
26362:
26360:
26356:
26355:
26353:
26351:
26347:
26344:
26340:
26333:
26329:
26326:
26322:
26317:
26313:
26310:
26306:
26303:
26299:
26298:
26294:
26289:
26285:
26284:
26282:
26278:
26275:
26271:
26270:
26267:
26263:
26256:
26251:
26249:
26244:
26242:
26237:
26236:
26233:
26227:
26224:
26222:
26219:
26216:
26211:
26207:
26206:
26196:
26192:
26188:
26184:
26180:
26174:
26170:
26166:
26162:
26158:
26157:
26152:
26148:
26147:
26135:
26129:
26122:
26121:0-688-12364-3
26118:
26114:
26111:
26106:
26099:
26098:0-465-01611-1
26095:
26091:
26085:
26070:
26066:
26060:
26052:
26045:
26043:
26026:
26022:
26016:
26008:
26004:
25998:
25984:on 2017-05-16
25983:
25979:
25975:
25969:
25962:
25957:
25949:
25947:0-8047-3615-4
25943:
25939:
25935:
25929:
25922:
25921:
25915:
25908:
25904:
25899:
25883:
25879:
25873:
25869:
25868:
25860:
25853:
25852:86-01-01928-5
25849:
25845:
25839:
25837:
25835:
25828:
25824:
25823:0-8047-3615-4
25820:
25816:
25810:
25803:
25797:
25795:
25793:
25776:
25772:
25766:
25762:
25761:
25753:
25751:
25749:
25741:
25740:0-8047-3615-4
25737:
25733:
25727:
25720:
25717:
25711:
25704:
25698:
25691:
25686:
25678:
25676:0-5532-0308-8
25672:
25668:
25664:
25657:
25649:
25643:
25639:
25638:
25630:
25623:
25618:
25616:
25603:
25597:
25596:1-56311-838-6
25593:
25589:
25583:
25564:
25558:
25542:
25536:
25528:
25524:
25520:
25519:
25512:
25496:
25490:
25474:
25468:
25466:
25449:
25445:
25439:
25431:
25427:
25421:
25405:
25399:
25392:
25387:
25371:
25365:
25363:
25355:
25351:
25347:
25343:
25338:
25322:
25318:
25312:
25296:
25292:
25286:
25279:
25275:
25272:
25267:
25250:
25246:
25242:
25236:
25229:
25223:
25216:
25212:
25207:
25203:
25197:
25190:
25186:
25182:
25175:
25168:
25162:
25146:
25142:
25138:
25131:
25122:
25115:
25110:
25096:on 2012-05-10
25095:
25091:
25085:
25078:
25072:
25061:
25059:
25051:
25049:
25042:
25038:
25034:
25028:
25021:
25015:
25008:
25007:Erlikman 2004
25003:
24996:
24992:
24988:
24982:
24975:
24971:
24965:
24957:
24951:
24948:. Routledge.
24947:
24943:
24936:
24928:
24922:
24918:
24911:
24904:
24895:
24893:
24885:
24884:5-86789-023-6
24881:
24877:
24871:
24865:
24864:9780521811446
24861:
24857:
24851:
24844:
24839:
24832:
24828:
24824:
24820:
24816:
24810:
24803:
24799:
24792:
24790:
24783:, p. 89.
24782:
24777:
24769:
24763:
24759:
24752:
24745:
24741:
24734:
24732:
24716:
24712:
24705:
24691:on 2016-11-10
24690:
24686:
24685:"Soviet POWs"
24680:
24673:
24668:
24661:
24656:
24655:
24650:
24644:
24637:
24636:3-8012-5016-4
24633:
24627:
24620:
24615:
24608:
24602:
24586:
24579:
24571:
24565:
24562:. Routledge.
24561:
24557:
24550:
24543:
24537:
24519:
24513:
24506:
24502:
24496:
24489:
24484:
24477:
24471:
24465:
24464:5-02-013479-1
24461:
24457:
24451:
24445:
24444:0-8248-2168-8
24441:
24437:
24431:
24424:
24420:
24417:
24412:
24405:
24404:0-253-21158-1
24401:
24397:
24391:
24384:
24383:0-8419-0305-0
24380:
24376:
24370:
24363:
24362:0-231-06257-5
24359:
24355:
24349:
24342:
24341:1-85409-267-7
24338:
24334:
24328:
24321:
24320:1-85409-267-7
24317:
24313:
24307:
24298:
24289:
24280:
24273:
24268:
24261:
24255:
24241:on 2011-07-22
24240:
24236:
24230:
24223:
24219:
24213:
24206:
24203:
24197:
24195:
24187:
24181:
24165:
24159:
24152:
24148:
24143:
24134:
24125:
24124:5-02-013479-1
24121:
24117:
24111:
24104:
24098:
24091:
24085:
24079:
24075:
24071:
24066:
24064:
24062:
24060:
24052:
24051:83-232-0511-6
24048:
24044:
24039:
24032:
24028:
24014:
24013:
24008:
24002:
23995:
23991:
23987:
23983:
23977:
23975:
23967:
23963:
23957:
23955:
23946:
23940:
23936:
23932:
23925:
23923:
23921:
23902:
23896:
23880:
23874:
23858:
23852:
23837:on 2015-06-29
23836:
23832:
23826:
23819:
23815:
23811:
23805:
23798:
23797:0-394-75172-8
23794:
23790:
23784:
23777:
23771:
23764:
23763:0-394-75172-8
23760:
23756:
23752:
23751:John W. Dower
23747:
23740:
23736:
23730:
23714:
23708:
23701:
23696:
23688:
23681:
23665:
23658:
23643:
23637:
23621:
23620:
23613:
23597:
23596:
23589:
23582:
23577:
23563:
23557:
23550:
23545:
23531:on 2016-01-25
23530:
23526:
23520:
23513:
23512:0-394-75172-8
23509:
23505:
23501:
23500:John W. Dower
23496:
23489:
23485:
23478:
23469:
23450:
23443:
23437:
23421:
23415:
23399:
23397:
23389:
23374:
23368:
23364:
23363:
23355:
23348:
23344:
23340:
23334:
23318:
23314:
23308:
23301:
23300:0-394-75172-8
23297:
23293:
23287:
23285:
23283:
23281:
23279:
23271:
23267:
23261:
23252:
23243:
23236:
23235:0-394-75172-8
23232:
23228:
23222:
23220:
23210:
23208:
23200:
23198:
23191:
23184:
23179:
23173:Dower, p. 298
23170:
23156:
23152:
23146:
23139:
23135:
23129:
23120:
23113:
23107:
23100:
23094:
23087:
23081:
23074:
23068:
23053:
23047:
23040:
23034:
23019:
23018:
23013:
23007:
22992:
22985:
22969:
22965:
22961:
22954:
22947:
22946:0-394-75172-8
22943:
22939:
22935:
22934:John W. Dower
22930:
22928:
22926:
22924:
22916:
22912:
22908:
22902:
22900:
22891:
22887:
22881:
22867:on 2015-03-22
22866:
22862:
22858:
22852:
22844:
22840:
22834:
22832:
22825:, pp. 123–24.
22824:
22820:
22814:
22807:
22801:
22794:
22793:The Telegraph
22790:
22785:
22769:
22765:
22759:
22753:
22747:
22740:
22734:
22724:
22720:
22714:
22708:, pp. 269–82.
22707:
22706:3-486-56832-9
22703:
22699:
22693:
22687:
22686:3-89861-002-0
22683:
22679:
22673:
22663:
22658:
22648:
22641:
22640:Overmans 2000
22636:
22626:
22622:
22619:
22618:
22611:
22609:
22607:
22599:
22593:
22591:
22589:
22579:
22575:
22571:
22565:
22563:
22561:
22551:
22547:
22543:
22537:
22535:
22524:
22519:
22517:
22515:
22504:
22502:
22500:
22490:
22486:
22482:
22476:
22474:
22466:
22460:
22458:
22456:
22445:
22440:
22434:
22430:
22426:
22422:
22419:
22415:
22409:
22406:
22400:
22391:
22384:
22383:3-88557-067-X
22380:
22373:
22366:
22362:
22358:
22352:
22342:
22332:
22325:
22321:
22317:
22311:
22302:
22295:
22289:
22280:
22271:
22264:
22260:
22254:
22247:
22241:
22232:
22223:
22216:
22215:90-247-5044-X
22212:
22206:
22199:
22198:0-8094-3411-3
22195:
22191:
22185:
22178:
22177:0-674-92975-6
22174:
22170:
22164:
22157:
22156:1-4039-7308-3
22153:
22149:
22145:
22140:
22133:
22132:
22125:
22116:
22107:
22105:
22094:
22090:
22087:
22082:
22075:
22069:
22054:
22048:
22044:
22043:
22040:
22032:
22018:on 2020-05-09
22017:
22013:
22009:
22003:
21994:
21984:
21976:
21972:
21966:
21964:
21962:
21954:
21950:
21949:
21944:
21939:
21937:
21925:
21921:
21917:
21911:
21909:
21907:
21897:
21887:
21882:
21875:
21874:1-4039-7308-3
21871:
21867:
21863:
21858:
21856:
21846:
21844:
21836:
21832:
21829:
21823:
21814:
21807:
21801:
21794:
21789:
21781:
21775:
21767:
21765:3-549-07121-3
21761:
21757:
21753:
21747:
21739:
21735:
21729:
21722:
21717:
21710:
21705:
21703:
21695:
21689:
21681:
21679:3-492-10811-3
21675:
21671:
21663:
21661:
21652:
21648:
21644:
21637:
21629:
21622:
21614:
21612:9783881990738
21608:
21604:
21597:
21583:on 2017-06-11
21579:
21572:
21571:
21563:
21561:
21559:
21550:
21548:3-515-07392-2
21544:
21540:
21533:
21525:
21519:
21511:
21509:9783885570899
21505:
21501:
21494:
21485:
21477:
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21458:
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21413:
21405:
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21378:
21372:
21364:
21360:
21356:
21352:
21346:
21338:
21332:
21328:
21321:
21314:
21313:Erlikman 2004
21309:
21301:
21294:
21287:
21282:
21274:
21270:
21264:
21257:
21251:
21249:
21242:, p. 52.
21241:
21240:Erlikman 2004
21236:
21228:
21226:3-8258-4010-7
21222:
21218:
21217:
21212:
21211:Rummel, R. J.
21206:
21198:
21196:0-9679479-0-1
21192:
21188:
21181:
21173:
21171:0-226-14217-5
21167:
21163:
21156:
21148:
21146:0-8039-1777-5
21142:
21138:
21131:
21123:
21117:
21109:
21107:9985-70-195-X
21103:
21099:
21092:
21084:
21078:
21070:
21068:9985-70-195-X
21064:
21060:
21053:
21045:
21039:
21031:
21029:9985-70-195-X
21025:
21021:
21014:
21006:
21000:
20996:
20991:
20990:
20981:
20973:
20967:
20963:
20956:
20954:
20946:
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20927:
20923:
20916:
20914:
20905:
20901:
20897:
20890:
20882:
20878:
20874:
20867:
20859:
20853:
20845:
20843:0-19-280670-X
20839:
20835:
20831:
20827:
20821:
20813:
20807:
20799:
20797:9787516902059
20793:
20789:
20785:
20778:
20770:
20766:
20762:
20755:
20753:
20744:
20738:
20734:
20727:
20719:
20713:
20709:
20702:
20686:
20680:
20672:
20666:
20662:
20655:
20648:
20647:Erlikman 2004
20643:
20641:
20632:
20630:0-8160-2971-7
20626:
20622:
20615:
20608:
20607:Overmans 2000
20603:
20595:
20589:
20581:
20577:
20573:
20566:
20558:
20556:1-74114-714-X
20552:
20548:
20543:
20542:
20533:
20525:
20521:
20520:
20515:
20509:
20501:
20495:
20491:
20484:
20478:, p. 184
20477:
20476:1-2440-3111-9
20473:
20469:
20463:
20456:
20451:
20444:
20439:
20431:
20424:
20417:
20412:
20410:
20408:
20406:
20398:
20393:
20391:
20374:
20370:
20364:
20357:
20352:
20350:
20348:
20346:
20344:
20342:
20340:
20338:
20331:, p. 60.
20330:
20324:
20308:
20304:
20298:
20291:
20290:0-8160-2971-7
20287:
20283:
20280:Ellis, John.
20277:
20270:
20265:
20259:, p. 91.
20258:
20253:
20251:
20244:, p. 21.
20243:
20242:Erlikman 2004
20238:
20232:, p. 86.
20231:
20226:
20219:
20214:
20198:
20192:
20190:
20188:
20181:, p. 85.
20180:
20175:
20173:
20171:
20169:
20167:
20160:, p. 20.
20159:
20158:Erlikman 2004
20154:
20148:, p. 109
20147:
20146:5-86789-023-6
20143:
20139:
20133:
20126:
20125:Overmans 2000
20121:
20114:
20113:Overmans 2000
20109:
20102:
20101:Overmans 2000
20097:
20095:
20086:
20082:
20079:
20074:
20072:
20062:
20048:on 2017-10-28
20047:
20043:
20039:
20033:
20019:
20015:
20009:
19995:on 2018-06-21
19994:
19990:
19989:www.usphs.gov
19986:
19980:
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19968:
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19911:
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19828:
19826:
19818:
19812:
19810:
19808:
19806:
19798:
19793:
19791:
19789:
19787:
19785:
19777:
19776:Erlikman 2004
19772:
19770:
19762:
19761:Erlikman 2004
19757:
19755:
19747:
19742:
19735:
19730:
19723:
19718:
19716:
19709:
19704:
19685:
19678:
19676:
19668:
19659:
19643:
19637:
19629:
19623:
19619:
19618:
19610:
19601:
19593:
19587:
19583:
19582:
19574:
19566:
19560:
19556:
19555:
19547:
19539:
19537:9786050408539
19533:
19529:
19528:
19520:
19513:
19509:
19505:
19499:
19492:
19488:
19485:, 9,000 from
19484:
19480:
19476:
19472:
19468:
19462:
19448:on 2018-12-19
19447:
19443:
19437:
19430:
19429:John W. Dower
19426:
19425:0-394-75172-8
19422:
19418:
19415:
19414:John W. Dower
19410:
19403:
19402:0-8160-2971-7
19399:
19395:
19392:Ellis, John.
19389:
19382:
19381:0-394-75172-8
19378:
19374:
19370:
19369:John W. Dower
19365:
19363:
19348:
19344:
19338:
19331:
19330:Overmans 2000
19326:
19324:
19322:
19320:
19318:
19311:
19310:0-252-00897-9
19307:
19303:
19297:
19282:
19276:
19272:
19271:
19263:
19256:
19255:0-7864-0336-5
19252:
19248:
19242:
19236:, p. 133
19235:
19234:0-7864-0336-5
19231:
19227:
19221:
19214:
19209:
19202:
19197:
19190:
19185:
19178:
19174:
19170:
19164:
19149:
19142:
19136:
19134:
19132:
19130:
19128:
19126:
19117:
19113:
19107:
19105:
19097:
19096:0-674-07608-7
19093:
19087:
19085:
19077:
19073:
19069:
19063:
19056:
19051:
19045:, p. 59.
19044:
19039:
19032:
19027:
19019:
19013:
19010:. Routledge.
19009:
19008:Red Holocaust
19005:
18999:
18991:
18987:
18983:
18979:
18972:
18964:
18960:
18956:
18952:
18945:
18938:
18933:
18925:
18921:
18917:
18913:
18909:
18905:
18901:
18895:
18887:
18881:
18877:
18876:
18871:
18870:Polian, Pavel
18865:
18856:
18849:
18848:5-86789-023-6
18845:
18839:
18837:
18829:
18828:962-209-910-6
18825:
18821:
18815:
18808:
18807:0-89950-893-6
18804:
18800:
18794:
18788:(2001) p. 443
18787:
18781:
18779:
18764:
18760:
18754:
18748:
18744:
18740:
18736:
18730:
18728:
18721:
18719:
18718:3-8258-4010-7
18715:
18711:
18707:
18702:
18695:
18691:
18679:
18675:
18670:
18662:
18656:
18650:, p. 582
18649:
18648:0-07-016235-2
18645:
18641:
18635:
18621:on 2018-06-21
18620:
18616:
18610:
18594:
18588:
18581:
18577:
18572:
18556:
18550:
18534:
18528:
18521:
18516:
18500:
18494:
18478:
18474:
18468:
18452:
18446:
18437:
18433:
18432:5-86789-023-6
18429:
18425:
18420:
18414:
18413:1-85043-251-1
18410:
18406:
18400:
18393:
18389:
18383:
18375:
18373:9780802078209
18369:
18365:
18364:
18356:
18349:
18348:0-231-11200-9
18345:
18341:
18335:
18328:
18322:
18316:
18315:0-521-81144-9
18312:
18308:
18302:
18295:
18291:
18290:5-86789-023-6
18287:
18283:
18277:
18261:
18255:
18248:
18247:
18241:
18237:
18233:
18229:
18226:
18222:
18216:
18208:
18202:
18194:
18188:
18172:
18166:
18159:
18158:1-56000-004-X
18155:
18151:
18147:
18142:
18136:
18134:
18129:
18122:
18117:
18109:
18105:
18099:
18092:
18091:0-231-11200-9
18088:
18084:
18078:
18063:
18059:
18053:
18046:
18041:
18034:
18030:
18027:
18021:
18014:
18010:
18006:
18003:
17999:
17994:
17978:
17972:
17966:, p. 153
17965:
17961:
17955:
17948:
17947:3-423-04666-X
17944:
17938:
17929:
17922:
17921:1-56000-004-X
17918:
17914:
17910:
17905:
17903:
17901:
17899:
17882:
17876:
17870:
17867:
17866:0-231-11200-9
17863:
17857:
17855:
17838:
17832:
17826:
17825:1-85043-251-1
17822:
17816:
17810:, p. 244
17809:
17808:0-688-12364-3
17805:
17801:
17795:
17793:
17786:
17781:
17773:
17771:0-688-12364-3
17767:
17763:
17758:
17757:
17751:
17745:
17743:
17741:
17739:
17722:
17716:
17709:
17703:
17696:
17695:0-688-12364-3
17692:
17688:
17684:
17679:
17677:
17661:
17655:
17648:
17647:0-688-12364-3
17644:
17640:
17636:
17631:
17629:
17613:
17607:
17600:
17596:
17592:
17586:
17584:
17575:
17569:
17555:on 2017-12-01
17554:
17550:
17544:
17537:
17533:
17528:
17526:
17524:
17516:
17512:
17508:
17505:
17499:
17492:
17491:0-231-11200-9
17488:
17484:
17478:
17476:
17474:
17472:
17470:
17462:
17461:0-688-12364-3
17458:
17454:
17450:
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17433:
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17409:
17390:
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17227:
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17138:
17124:
17120:
17114:
17100:
17096:
17090:
17082:
17078:
17072:
17064:
17062:1-85367-280-7
17058:
17054:
17050:
17044:
17035:
17028:
17023:
17021:
17013:
17012:Overmans 2000
17008:
16999:
16997:
16981:
16977:
16971:
16961:
16959:
16951:
16945:
16938:
16937:Overmans 2000
16933:
16924:
16922:
16911:
16904:
16900:
16896:
16893:
16888:
16886:
16875:
16873:
16871:
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16851:
16843:
16839:
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16817:
16809:
16805:
16799:
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16774:
16772:
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16760:
16754:
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16744:
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16724:
16722:
16720:
16701:
16694:
16685:
16678:
16672:
16665:
16653:
16646:
16637:
16635:
16627:
16622:
16620:
16601:
16595:
16589:, p. 118
16588:
16584:
16578:
16576:
16574:
16566:
16565:Erlikman 2004
16561:
16559:
16543:
16537:
16530:
16526:
16525:0-8047-3615-4
16522:
16518:
16512:
16510:
16508:
16506:
16504:
16502:
16500:
16498:
16496:
16494:
16487:, p. 290
16486:
16485:0-19-280670-X
16482:
16476:
16474:
16472:
16470:
16462:
16456:
16449:
16445:
16432:
16428:
16424:
16418:
16403:
16399:
16393:
16377:
16373:
16369:
16363:
16349:on 2019-07-22
16348:
16344:
16340:
16333:
16319:
16313:
16311:
16303:
16296:
16294:
16277:
16273:
16269:
16262:
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16235:
16229:
16227:
16208:
16202:
16193:
16187:
16181:
16175:
16170:
16169:
16162:
16154:
16147:
16146:Erlikman 2004
16142:
16135:
16131:
16127:
16123:
16117:
16110:
16106:
16094:
16090:
16083:
16076:
16075:Erlikman 2004
16071:
16064:
16059:
16052:
16048:
16042:
16035:
16030:
16023:
16022:Erlikman 2004
16018:
16009:
16003:
15999:
15994:
15993:
15984:
15969:
15965:
15958:
15956:
15948:
15944:
15938:
15931:
15930:Erlikman 2004
15926:
15917:
15911:
15907:
15902:
15901:
15892:
15883:
15877:
15873:
15869:
15863:
15845:
15839:
15832:
15827:
15820:
15814:
15807:
15803:
15797:
15790:
15786:
15781:
15774:
15770:
15764:
15757:
15756:0-394-75172-8
15753:
15749:
15743:
15734:
15727:. p. 94.
15726:
15719:
15718:
15711:
15706:
15704:
15695:
15688:
15687:
15678:
15676:
15666:
15659:
15658:1-85409-267-7
15655:
15649:
15633:
15629:
15623:
15621:
15619:
15611:
15610:83-232-0511-6
15607:
15603:
15599:
15596:
15591:
15589:
15581:
15577:
15573:
15567:
15565:
15557:
15552:
15545:
15539:
15531:
15525:
15520:
15513:
15500:
15496:
15490:
15488:
15479:
15473:
15469:
15468:
15460:
15458:
15441:
15435:
15433:
15431:
15429:
15427:
15419:
15414:
15412:
15397:on 2016-10-11
15396:
15392:
15386:
15379:
15373:
15371:
15363:
15357:
15355:
15353:
15351:
15349:
15332:
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15311:
15307:
15301:
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15284:
15280:
15273:
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15256:
15252:
15246:
15227:
15220:
15214:
15212:
15210:
15208:
15191:
15185:
15183:
15176:, p. 74.
15175:
15174:Erlikman 2004
15170:
15168:
15160:
15155:
15153:
15151:
15143:
15142:0-394-75172-8
15139:
15135:
15129:
15122:
15118:
15112:
15110:
15108:
15106:
15099:, p. 29.
15098:
15097:Erlikman 2004
15093:
15091:
15083:
15082:Erlikman 2004
15078:
15072:, p. 28.
15071:
15070:Erlikman 2004
15066:
15064:
15056:
15055:Erlikman 2004
15051:
15044:
15040:
15034:
15025:
15015:
15008:
15007:0-394-75172-8
15004:
15000:
14994:
14984:
14977:
14976:0-394-75172-8
14973:
14969:
14963:
14953:
14946:
14945:0-394-75172-8
14942:
14938:
14932:
14923:
14916:
14910:
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14761:
14754:
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14712:
14708:
14704:
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14696:
14690:
14688:
14671:
14667:
14661:
14659:
14657:
14655:
14653:
14637:
14631:
14629:
14621:
14620:91-86624-21-0
14617:
14613:
14610:Támas Stark.
14607:
14605:
14603:
14601:
14593:
14592:91-86624-21-0
14589:
14585:
14582:Támas Stark.
14579:
14577:
14569:
14565:
14561:
14555:
14553:
14551:
14535:
14529:
14527:
14519:
14515:
14509:
14507:
14487:
14480:
14478:
14470:
14468:
14466:
14464:
14456:
14455:Overmans 2000
14451:
14449:
14447:
14445:
14443:
14441:
14439:
14437:
14435:
14425:
14423:
14421:
14419:
14411:
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14380:
14378:
14370:
14364:
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14358:
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14340:
14336:
14330:
14328:
14326:
14324:
14307:
14303:
14297:
14295:
14287:
14282:
14280:
14278:
14270:
14269:9985-70-195-X
14266:
14260:
14258:
14256:
14248:
14247:9985-70-195-X
14244:
14238:
14229:
14221:
14219:0-394-75172-8
14215:
14211:
14206:
14205:
14199:
14193:
14191:
14189:
14181:
14177:
14173:
14167:
14160:
14155:
14140:on 2019-07-25
14139:
14135:
14129:
14127:
14117:
14115:
14113:
14111:
14109:
14107:
14098:
14096:5-93165-107-1
14092:
14085:
14078:
14076:
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14072:
14061:
14059:
14049:
14047:
14045:
14037:
14033:
14027:
14025:
14017:
14016:0-88738-417-X
14013:
14009:
14005:
14000:
13998:
13988:
13981:
13976:
13960:
13954:
13939:
13933:
13931:
13923:
13917:
13910:
13905:
13903:
13901:
13899:
13897:
13889:
13884:
13882:
13874:
13869:
13867:
13865:
13863:
13861:
13859:
13857:
13847:
13845:
13836:
13834:0-7864-1204-6
13830:
13826:
13819:
13817:
13815:
13813:
13811:
13809:
13807:
13805:
13803:
13801:
13799:
13797:
13795:
13793:
13791:
13789:
13787:
13785:
13783:
13781:
13779:
13777:
13775:
13773:
13771:
13769:
13767:
13765:
13749:
13745:
13739:
13724:
13718:
13716:
13709:
13705:
13704:0-8444-0792-5
13701:
13697:
13693:
13688:
13686:
13671:on 2012-03-26
13670:
13666:
13660:
13658:
13656:
13654:
13652:
13650:
13648:
13646:
13644:
13642:
13640:
13638:
13636:
13634:
13632:
13630:
13628:
13626:
13624:
13622:
13620:
13618:
13616:
13614:
13612:
13610:
13608:
13606:
13604:
13602:
13600:
13598:
13596:
13594:
13592:
13590:
13588:
13586:
13584:
13582:
13580:
13578:
13576:
13574:
13572:
13570:
13568:
13566:
13564:
13557:
13556:0-88738-417-X
13553:
13549:
13545:
13540:
13538:
13531:
13530:0-394-75172-8
13527:
13523:
13520:
13519:John W. Dower
13515:
13508:
13507:0-19-280670-X
13504:
13500:
13497:
13496:M. R. D. Foot
13493:
13492:I. C. B. Dear
13488:
13472:
13466:
13459:
13455:
13449:
13447:
13445:
13443:
13441:
13433:
13432:0-394-75172-8
13429:
13425:
13419:
13417:
13408:
13404:
13397:
13395:
13393:
13384:
13378:
13372:
13368:
13365:
13364:Archived copy
13360:
13345:
13339:
13335:
13334:
13326:
13324:
13316:
13315:7-214-03034-9
13312:
13306:
13304:
13295:
13289:
13285:
13284:
13276:
13269:
13268:Overmans 2000
13264:
13256:
13250:
13242:
13240:3-486-56531-1
13236:
13232:
13228:
13222:
13216:
13212:
13208:
13205:
13199:
13192:
13191:5-86789-023-6
13188:
13184:
13178:
13172:
13168:
13162:
13160:
13158:
13150:
13144:
13142:
13135:
13134:0-674-02178-9
13131:
13127:
13123:
13122:
13115:
13113:
13098:on 2013-03-06
13097:
13093:
13087:
13083:
13069:
13068:
13067:
13066:
13065:
13064:
13063:Other Nations
13060:
13059:
13053:
13049:
13045:
13041:
13037:
13029:
13023:
13018:
13014:
13010:
13006:
13002:
12998:
12994:
12988:
12984:
12978:
12974:
12970:
12964:
12960:
12956:
12948:
12944:
12940:
12939:
12938:
12937:
12930:
12927:
12924:
12921:
12917:
12913:
12909:
12905:
12901:
12897:
12893:
12889:
12884:
12883:
12882:
12881:
12877:
12876:
12867:
12866:balloon bombs
12863:
12860:
12856:
12852:
12848:
12844:
12840:
12836:
12833:
12829:
12825:
12821:
12817:
12814:
12810:
12806:
12803:
12799:
12795:
12791:
12787:
12783:
12780:
12776:
12772:
12768:
12767:
12766:
12764:
12763:
12757:
12750:
12747:
12744:
12741:
12738:
12734:
12731:
12727:
12724:
12720:
12716:
12712:
12708:
12705:
12701:
12700:
12699:
12697:
12696:
12690:
12686:
12685:United States
12682:
12681:
12672:
12667:
12663:
12659:
12655:
12651:
12647:
12643:
12639:
12635:
12631:
12630:the Caribbean
12627:
12623:
12619:
12615:
12612:
12608:
12607:
12605:
12603:
12593:
12589:
12583:
12579:
12578:Merchant Navy
12573:
12569:
12563:
12559:
12558:Merchant Navy
12553:
12549:
12540:
12539:
12535:
12531:
12528:
12523:
12517:
12513:
12507:
12503:
12499:
12495:
12491:
12490:
12489:
12488:
12484:
12483:
12473:
12469:
12467:
12462:
12461:
12460:
12459:
12455:
12454:
12445:
12442:
12439:
12436:
12432:
12428:
12424:
12423:
12422:
12421:
12417:
12416:
12407:
12403:
12402:
12401:
12400:
12396:
12395:
12386:
12383:
12380:
12376:
12372:
12371:
12370:
12369:
12365:
12364:
12355:
12351:
12348:
12345:
12341:
12340:Blue Division
12337:
12336:
12335:
12334:
12330:
12329:
12320:
12316:
12312:
12308:
12304:
12301:
12297:
12292:
12288:
12284:
12281:
12277:
12274:
12271:
12267:
12263:
12262:Baltic states
12258:
12254:
12249:
12244:
12239:
12236:
12232:
12226:
12222:
12217:
12206:
12202:
12199:
12195:
12191:
12190:
12189:
12187:
12180:
12176:
12175:
12170:
12167:
12166:John W. Dower
12164:
12160:
12157:
12153:
12149:
12145:
12141:
12140:
12139:
12138:
12137:
12132:
12131:
12122:
12118:
12115:
12111:
12110:
12109:
12108:
12104:
12103:
12094:
12090:
12087:
12082:
12078:
12077:
12076:
12075:
12074:Ruanda Urundi
12071:
12070:
12061:
12057:
12053:
12050:
12049:
12048:
12047:
12043:
12042:
12032:
12028:
12027:
12026:
12025:
12021:
12020:
12011:
12007:
12003:
11999:
11996:
11992:
11986:
11982:
11979:included the
11978:
11974:
11970:
11966:
11962:
11961:
11960:
11959:
11951:
11948:
11944:
11941:
11938:
11936:nationalists.
11934:
11930:
11927:
11923:
11922:
11921:
11920:
11913:
11908:
11904:
11900:
11895:
11892:
11888:
11884:
11880:
11876:
11873:
11869:
11865:
11861:
11857:
11853:
11849:
11848:The Holocaust
11845:
11841:
11838:
11835:
11831:
11826:
11825:ethnic Polish
11822:
11818:
11815:
11812:
11809:
11805:
11801:
11798:
11794:
11790:
11786:
11782:
11781:
11780:
11779:
11775:
11774:
11770:
11769:
11760:
11756:
11753:
11748:
11745:According to
11744:
11741:
11740:
11739:
11738:
11734:
11733:
11724:
11723:
11722:
11721:
11717:
11716:
11709:
11707:
11701:
11695:
11686:
11685:
11683:
11682:
11678:
11677:
11668:
11664:
11661:
11660:
11659:
11658:
11654:
11653:
11644:
11640:
11637:
11636:Merchant Navy
11633:
11630:
11629:
11628:
11627:
11623:
11622:
11613:
11612:
11610:
11606:
11600:
11590:
11584:
11575:
11571:
11570:
11568:
11567:
11563:
11562:
11553:
11550:
11546:
11542:
11538:
11534:
11531:
11530:
11529:
11528:
11524:
11523:
11514:
11510:
11509:
11508:
11507:
11503:
11502:
11493:
11489:
11485:
11484:
11483:
11482:
11478:
11477:
11468:
11467:Escuadrón 201
11464:
11463:
11462:
11461:
11457:
11456:
11450:
11448:
11444:
11440:
11436:
11435:
11426:
11423:According to
11422:
11419:
11418:John W. Dower
11416:According to
11415:
11412:
11408:
11404:
11400:
11396:
11392:
11391:
11390:
11389:
11385:
11384:
11375:
11374:
11373:
11372:
11368:
11367:
11357:
11356:
11355:
11354:
11350:
11349:
11339:
11338:
11337:
11336:
11332:
11331:
11321:
11320:John W. Dower
11318:
11315:
11312:
11308:
11304:
11303:
11302:
11301:
11297:
11296:
11287:
11283:
11279:
11275:
11274:John W. Dower
11272:
11271:
11270:
11267:
11262:
11260:
11255:
11253:
11248:
11245:
11240:
11238:
11230:
11226:
11222:
11218:
11215:
11211:
11208:
11204:
11203:John W. Dower
11199:
11196:
11195:John W. Dower
11191:
11190:
11189:
11188:
11187:Civilian Dead
11180:
11176:
11173:
11169:
11165:
11161:
11156:
11152:
11151:John W. Dower
11149:
11146:
11142:
11139:
11135:
11131:
11127:
11124:
11123:
11121:
11117:
11111:
11105:
11100:
11094:
11088:
11082:
11076:
11070:
11064:
11063:vs. Australia
11058:
11052:
11046:
11041:
11031:
11028:
11024:
11023:John W. Dower
11021:According to
11020:
11019:
11018:
11013:
11009:
11006:: 1,647,200,
11005:
10999:
10995:
10989:
10985:
10979:
10975:
10969:
10965:
10959:
10955:
10949:
10945:
10939:
10935:
10934:Lesser Sundas
10929:
10925:
10919:
10915:
10909:
10905:
10899:
10895:
10889:
10885:
10879:
10875:
10869:
10865:
10859:
10855:
10849:
10845:
10839:
10835:
10829:
10825:
10819:
10815:
10809:
10805:
10799:
10795:
10789:
10785:
10779:
10775:
10769:
10765:
10764:Bonin Islands
10759:
10755:
10750:
10748:
10745:, Army dead,
10744:
10732:
10731:
10730:
10729:
10728:Military dead
10721:
10718:
10717:
10716:
10715:
10711:
10710:
10701:
10697:
10693:
10689:
10685:
10682:
10679:
10675:
10671:
10667:
10663:
10658:
10654:
10650:
10646:
10642:
10638:
10634:
10629:
10625:
10621:
10617:
10614:
10610:
10606:
10602:
10597:
10593:
10590:
10588:
10583:
10580:
10576:
10573:According to
10572:
10569:
10566:
10562:
10558:
10554:
10553:
10551:
10543:
10537:
10531:
10527:
10523:
10517:
10511:
10506:
10497:
10493:
10492:
10490:
10489:
10485:
10484:
10475:
10471:
10467:
10463:
10459:
10455:
10454:
10453:
10452:
10448:
10447:
10438:
10434:
10430:
10427:
10423:
10422:
10421:
10420:
10416:
10415:
10406:
10402:
10399:
10396:
10392:
10391:John W. Dower
10389:
10386:
10383:
10382:
10381:
10380:
10373:
10369:
10366:
10362:
10359:
10355:
10351:
10348:
10345:
10341:
10338:
10334:
10330:
10326:
10322:
10321:
10320:
10319:
10315:
10314:
10305:
10304:
10303:
10302:
10298:
10297:
10285:
10281:
10274:
10273:
10272:
10271:
10267:
10266:
10257:
10253:
10249:
10246:
10242:
10239:
10235:
10231:
10230:
10229:
10228:
10224:
10223:
10214:
10210:
10206:
10202:
10198:
10194:
10191:
10186:
10182:
10179:
10175:
10172:
10168:
10164:
10160:
10156:
10153:
10152:
10151:
10150:
10146:
10145:
10136:
10131:
10126:
10122:
10121:Bruno Gleitze
10118:
10117:
10116:
10115:
10107:
10103:
10099:
10096:
10091:
10087:
10083:
10080:
10076:
10072:
10069:
10065:
10061:
10057:
10054:
10050:
10046:
10045:
10044:
10042:
10033:
10029:
10026:
10022:
10019:
10015:
10011:
10007:
10003:
9999:
9995:
9992:
9988:
9985:
9984:Baltic States
9981:
9977:
9974:
9970:
9966:
9962:
9959:
9955:
9951:
9948:
9944:
9943:
9942:
9940:
9936:
9932:
9928:
9927:
9919:
9916:
9912:
9908:
9905:
9904:
9903:
9902:
9894:
9893:
9892:
9891:
9884:
9880:
9876:
9875:Richard Overy
9872:
9869:
9865:
9864:
9862:
9859:
9853:
9842:
9838:
9837:
9835:
9834:
9825:
9820:
9816:
9813:
9810:
9809:
9806:
9805:
9800:
9799:
9798:
9797:
9790:
9785:
9781:
9777:
9773:
9769:
9765:
9761:
9758:
9754:
9750:
9747:
9742:
9738:
9735:
9732:
9728:
9725:
9722:
9718:
9715:
9711:
9710:
9709:
9708:
9701:
9698:
9695:
9691:
9688:
9684:
9680:
9676:
9673:
9669:
9666:
9661:
9657:
9653:
9650:
9646:
9645:
9644:
9643:
9636:
9632:
9628:
9624:
9623:Baltic states
9619:
9615:
9612:
9608:
9607:
9606:
9605:
9601:
9599:
9595:
9591:
9590:
9581:
9578:
9575:
9572:
9568:
9567:John W. Dower
9565:
9564:
9563:
9562:
9558:
9557:
9548:
9544:
9541:
9538:
9534:
9531:
9527:
9523:
9520:
9515:
9511:
9507:
9503:
9499:
9498:
9497:
9496:
9492:
9491:
9482:
9478:
9475:
9471:
9468:
9464:
9460:
9457:
9453:
9449:
9445:
9444:
9443:
9442:
9438:
9437:
9424:
9420:
9416:
9412:
9409:
9405:
9402:
9399:
9395:
9394:
9393:
9392:
9388:
9387:
9378:
9375:
9372:
9368:
9364:
9360:
9356:
9352:
9348:
9347:
9346:
9345:
9341:
9340:
9331:
9330:
9329:
9328:
9324:
9323:
9314:
9311:
9308:
9304:
9301:
9298:
9295:
9292:
9288:
9287:John W. Dower
9285:
9281:
9280:
9279:
9278:
9277:
9272:
9271:
9261:
9260:
9259:
9258:
9254:
9253:
9242:
9238:
9234:
9228:
9225:
9221:
9220:
9219:
9218:
9214:
9213:
9204:
9203:
9202:
9201:
9197:
9196:
9187:
9184:
9180:
9176:
9172:
9168:
9164:
9160:
9156:
9153:
9150:
9146:
9143:
9139:
9135:
9132:
9128:
9125:
9121:
9117:
9113:
9108:
9105:
9101:
9098:According to
9097:
9093:
9092:John W. Dower
9090:
9089:
9088:
9086:
9082:
9081:
9072:
9068:
9065:
9062:
9058:
9057:Merchant Navy
9054:
9050:
9049:
9048:
9047:
9043:
9042:
9033:
9032:Burma Railway
9029:
9025:
9022:
9019:
9015:
9012:
9008:
9007:
9006:
9005:
9001:
9000:
8990:
8985:
8982:
8979:
8978:
8977:
8976:
8972:
8971:
8962:
8959:
8955:
8951:
8950:
8949:
8948:
8944:
8943:
8934:
8931:
8927:
8923:
8919:
8918:
8917:
8916:
8912:
8911:
8901:
8898:
8897:
8896:
8895:
8891:
8890:
8881:
8878:
8874:
8870:
8866:
8862:
8858:
8855:
8851:
8850:
8849:
8848:
8844:
8843:
8834:
8830:
8826:
8825:
8824:
8823:
8819:
8818:
8804:
8801:
8799:
8796:
8794:
8791:
8789:
8786:
8784:
8781:
8779:
8776:
8775:
8769:
8767:
8763:
8749:
8746:
8742:
8739:
8735:
8734:
8730:
8729:
8725:
8721:
8717:
8714:
8711:
8708:
8705:
8702:
8698:
8695:
8691:
8690:
8686:
8685:
8681:
8677:
8673:
8669:
8666:
8663:
8659:
8655:
8651:
8647:
8645:with Finland.
8644:
8640:
8636:
8632:
8628:
8624:
8623:
8619:
8618:
8614:
8610:
8606:
8603:
8599:
8595:
8591:
8590:
8586:
8585:
8580:
8577:
8575:
8572:
8570:
8567:
8565:
8562:
8560:
8557:
8555:
8552:
8551:
8548:
8546:
8544:
8541:
8539:
8537:
8534:
8533:
8529:
8527:
8525:
8522:
8519:
8517:
8514:
8513:
8509:
8507:
8505:
8502:
8499:
8497:
8494:
8493:
8489:
8486:
8483:
8480:
8477:
8475:
8472:
8471:
8467:
8464:
8461:
8458:
8455:
8453:
8450:
8449:
8445:
8442:
8439:
8436:
8433:
8431:
8428:
8427:
8423:
8421:
8418:
8415:
8412:
8409:
8406:
8405:
8401:
8398:
8395:
8392:
8389:
8387:
8384:
8382:
8381:
8380:United States
8376:
8372:
8369:
8366:
8364:
8361:
8359:
8356:
8354:
8351:
8349:
8346:
8344:
8341:
8339:
8338:
8334:
8333:
8329:
8326:
8323:
8321:
8318:
8316:
8313:
8311:
8308:
8306:
8303:
8301:
8298:
8297:
8294:
8292:
8290:
8287:
8285:
8282:
8278:
8275:
8274:
8271:
8268:
8266:
8263:
8261:
8258:
8257:
8254:
8252:
8250:
8247:
8245:
8242:
8241:
8237:
8234:
8231:
8228:
8225:
8222:
8221:
8218:
8216:
8213:
8210:
8208:
8205:
8203:
8202:
8197:
8193:
8190:
8187:
8185:
8182:
8180:
8177:
8175:
8172:
8170:
8167:
8165:
8162:
8161:
8157:
8155:
8153:
8150:
8147:
8144:
8143:
8139:
8137:
8135:
8132:
8129:
8126:
8125:
8121:
8119:
8117:
8114:
8111:
8108:
8107:
8103:
8101:
8099:
8096:
8093:
8090:
8089:
8085:
8083:
8081:
8078:
8075:
8072:
8070:
8069:
8064:
8060:
8057:
8054:
8052:
8049:
8047:
8044:
8042:
8039:
8037:
8034:
8032:
8029:
8028:
8025:
8023:
8021:
8018:
8016:
8013:
8012:
8008:
8005:
8002:
7999:
7996:
7993:
7990:
7989:
7985:
7982:
7979:
7976:
7973:
7970:
7967:
7965:
7964:
7959:
7955:
7952:
7949:
7947:
7944:
7942:
7939:
7937:
7934:
7932:
7929:
7927:
7924:
7923:
7920:
7918:
7916:
7913:
7911:
7908:
7905:
7904:
7900:
7898:
7896:
7893:
7890:
7888:
7885:
7884:
7880:
7877:
7875:
7872:
7869:
7866:
7863:
7862:
7858:
7856:
7854:
7851:
7848:
7846:
7843:
7842:
7838:
7836:
7834:
7831:
7828:
7825:
7822:
7821:
7817:
7815:
7813:
7810:
7807:
7805:
7802:
7800:
7799:
7794:
7790:
7787:
7784:
7781:
7779:Number served
7778:
7775:
7772:
7771:
7763:
7760:
7755:
7751:
7747:
7743:
7739:
7735:
7731:
7727:
7723:
7719:
7710:
7705:
7700:
7697:
7692:
7690:
7686:
7682:
7677:
7675:
7671:
7666:
7662:
7658:
7654:
7653:J. Arch Getty
7649:
7644:
7640:
7632:
7628:
7624:
7619:
7610:
7608:
7600:
7597:
7594:
7591:
7588:
7585:
7582:
7579:
7578:
7575:
7572:
7571:
7570:
7564:
7562:Timor: 60,000
7561:
7558:
7555:
7552:
7549:
7546:
7543:
7540:
7537:
7534:
7533:
7530:
7527:
7526:
7525:
7514:
7511:
7508:
7505:
7502:
7499:
7496:
7493:
7490:
7489:
7488:
7482:
7480:Burma: 60,000
7479:
7476:
7473:
7470:
7467:
7464:
7461:
7458:
7457:
7456:
7454:
7450:
7441:
7437:
7427:
7425:
7421:
7420:Eastern Front
7417:
7416:
7411:
7407:
7406:
7401:
7400:
7395:
7391:
7386:
7384:
7380:
7376:
7372:
7371:the Holocaust
7368:
7361:
7357:
7353:
7348:
7346:
7339:
7335:
7328:
7327:The Holocaust
7322:
7318:
7314:
7308:
7304:
7291:
7287:
7282:
7278:
7274:
7270:
7266:
7262:
7261:
7257:
7254:
7249:
7245:
7241:
7237:
7234:
7231:
7228:
7224:
7220:
7216:
7212:
7208:
7204:
7199:
7194:
7190:
7186:
7185:
7180:
7179:
7174:
7173:
7169:
7166:
7162:
7158:
7157:
7153:
7150:
7146:
7143:
7140:
7136:
7132:
7128:
7124:
7121:
7120:
7114:
7111:
7108:
7105:
7104:
7100:
7097:
7094:
7092:
7089:
7088:
7084:
7081:
7078:
7075:
7072:
7071:
7067:
7064:
7061:
7059:
7056:
7055:
7051:
7048:
7045:
7042:
7041:
7037:
7034:
7031:
7028:
7027:
7023:
7020:
7017:
7014:
7013:
7009:
7006:
7003:
7000:
6999:
6995:
6992:
6989:
6987:
6984:
6983:
6979:
6976:
6973:
6971:
6968:
6967:
6963:
6960:
6957:
6954:
6953:
6949:
6946:
6943:
6940:
6939:
6935:
6932:
6929:
6926:
6925:
6921:
6918:
6915:
6912:
6911:
6907:
6904:
6901:
6898:
6897:
6893:
6890:
6887:
6885:
6882:
6881:
6877:
6874:
6871:
6868:
6867:
6863:
6860:
6857:
6854:
6853:
6849:
6846:
6843:
6840:
6839:
6835:
6832:
6829:
6826:
6825:
6822:
6820:
6812:
6808:
6804:
6800:
6796:
6792:
6791:
6787:
6784:
6781:
6778:
6775:
6771:
6768:
6765:
6761:
6758:
6755:
6752:
6747:
6746:
6745:
6743:
6737:
6724:
6720:
6717:According to
6716:
6713:
6709:
6705:
6701:
6697:
6694:
6690:
6687:
6686:
6680:
6676:
6673:
6669:
6666:
6662:
6661:
6656:55.1% (avg.)
6655:
6652:
6650:50.4% (avg.)
6649:
6646:
6643:
6640:
6637:
6636:
6632:
6629:
6626:
6623:
6620:
6617:
6615:
6610:
6605:
6604:
6600:
6597:
6594:
6591:
6588:
6585:
6582:
6577:
6572:
6571:
6567:
6564:
6561:
6558:
6555:
6552:
6550:
6545:
6540:
6539:
6535:
6532:
6529:
6526:
6523:
6520:
6517:
6512:
6507:
6506:
6502:
6499:
6496:
6493:
6490:
6487:
6484:
6479:
6474:
6473:
6469:
6466:
6463:
6460:
6457:
6454:
6452:
6447:
6442:
6441:
6437:
6434:
6431:
6428:
6425:
6422:
6420:
6415:
6410:
6409:
6405:
6402:
6399:
6396:
6393:
6390:
6388:
6383:
6378:
6377:
6373:
6370:
6367:
6364:
6361:
6358:
6356:
6351:
6346:
6345:
6341:
6338:
6335:
6332:
6329:
6326:
6324:
6319:
6314:
6313:
6309:
6306:
6303:
6300:
6297:
6294:
6292:
6287:
6282:
6281:
6277:
6274:
6271:
6268:
6265:
6262:
6259:
6254:
6249:
6248:
6244:
6241:
6238:
6235:
6232:
6229:
6227:
6222:
6217:
6216:
6212:
6209:
6206:
6203:
6200:
6197:
6195:
6190:
6185:
6184:
6180:
6177:
6174:
6171:
6168:
6165:
6163:
6158:
6153:
6152:
6148:
6145:
6142:
6139:
6136:
6133:
6131:
6126:
6121:
6120:
6116:
6113:
6110:
6107:
6104:
6101:
6099:
6094:
6089:
6088:
6084:
6081:
6078:
6075:
6072:
6069:
6067:
6062:
6057:
6056:
6052:
6049:
6046:
6043:
6040:
6037:
6035:
6030:
6025:
6024:
6020:
6017:
6014:
6011:
6008:
6005:
6003:
5998:
5993:
5992:
5988:
5985:
5982:
5979:
5976:
5973:
5970:
5969:
5966:
5964:
5956:
5952:
5949:
5946:
5942:
5938:
5935:
5931:
5927:
5924:
5920:
5916:
5912:
5908:
5904:
5900:
5896:
5892:
5888:
5887:
5884:
5881:
5880:
5879:
5877:
5873:
5869:
5865:
5864:The Holocaust
5859:Jewish deaths
5856:
5852:
5848:
5847:The Holocaust
5834:
5831:
5829:
5826:
5823:
5821:
5818:
5816:
5813:
5812:
5809:
5807:
5805:
5803:
5800:
5798:
5796:
5793:
5792:
5789:
5787:
5785:
5783:
5780:
5778:
5776:
5773:
5772:
5769:
5766:
5764:
5762:
5759:
5756:
5754:
5751:
5750:
5747:
5744:
5741:
5739:
5736:
5733:
5731:
5728:
5727:
5724:
5722:
5720:
5718:
5715:
5712:
5710:
5707:
5706:
5703:
5700:
5697:
5695:
5692:
5689:
5687:
5684:
5683:
5680:
5677:
5675:
5672:
5669:
5666:
5664:
5661:
5660:
5657:
5654:
5652:
5650:
5647:
5644:
5642:
5639:
5638:
5635:
5631:
5629:
5625:
5623:
5619:
5617:
5613:
5611:
5607:
5605:
5601:
5598:
5597:
5581:
5579:
5576:
5574:
5571:
5569:
5566:
5563:
5560:
5559:
5556:
5553:
5550:
5548:
5546:
5544:Unidentified
5543:
5542:
5538:
5535:
5533:
5530:
5527:
5525:
5514:
5513:
5509:
5506:
5504:
5501:
5498:
5496:
5485:
5484:
5480:
5477:
5475:
5472:
5469:
5467:
5456:
5455:
5451:
5448:
5446:
5443:
5440:
5438:
5427:
5426:
5422:
5419:
5417:
5414:
5411:
5409:
5408:West Virginia
5398:
5397:
5393:
5390:
5388:
5385:
5382:
5380:
5369:
5368:
5364:
5361:
5359:
5356:
5353:
5351:
5340:
5339:
5335:
5332:
5330:
5327:
5324:
5322:
5311:
5310:
5306:
5303:
5301:
5298:
5295:
5293:
5282:
5281:
5277:
5274:
5272:
5269:
5266:
5264:
5253:
5252:
5248:
5245:
5243:
5240:
5237:
5235:
5224:
5223:
5219:
5216:
5214:
5211:
5208:
5206:
5195:
5194:
5190:
5187:
5185:
5182:
5179:
5177:
5166:
5165:
5161:
5158:
5156:
5153:
5150:
5148:
5137:
5136:
5132:
5129:
5127:
5124:
5121:
5119:
5108:
5107:
5103:
5100:
5097:
5094:
5091:
5089:
5078:
5077:
5073:
5070:
5068:
5065:
5062:
5060:
5049:
5048:
5044:
5041:
5039:
5036:
5033:
5031:
5020:
5019:
5015:
5012:
5010:
5007:
5004:
5002:
4991:
4990:
4986:
4983:
4981:
4978:
4975:
4973:
4962:
4961:
4957:
4954:
4952:
4949:
4946:
4944:
4933:
4932:
4928:
4925:
4923:
4920:
4917:
4915:
4904:
4903:
4899:
4896:
4894:
4891:
4888:
4886:
4875:
4874:
4870:
4867:
4865:
4862:
4859:
4857:
4856:New Hampshire
4846:
4845:
4841:
4838:
4836:
4833:
4830:
4828:
4817:
4816:
4812:
4809:
4807:
4804:
4801:
4799:
4788:
4787:
4783:
4780:
4778:
4775:
4772:
4770:
4759:
4758:
4754:
4751:
4749:
4746:
4743:
4741:
4730:
4729:
4725:
4722:
4720:
4717:
4714:
4712:
4701:
4700:
4696:
4693:
4691:
4688:
4685:
4683:
4672:
4671:
4667:
4664:
4662:
4659:
4656:
4654:
4643:
4642:
4638:
4635:
4633:
4630:
4627:
4625:
4624:Massachusetts
4614:
4613:
4609:
4606:
4604:
4601:
4598:
4596:
4585:
4584:
4580:
4577:
4575:
4572:
4569:
4567:
4556:
4555:
4551:
4548:
4546:
4543:
4540:
4538:
4527:
4526:
4522:
4519:
4517:
4514:
4511:
4509:
4498:
4497:
4493:
4490:
4488:
4485:
4482:
4480:
4469:
4468:
4464:
4461:
4459:
4456:
4453:
4451:
4440:
4439:
4435:
4432:
4430:
4427:
4424:
4422:
4411:
4410:
4406:
4403:
4401:
4398:
4395:
4393:
4382:
4381:
4377:
4374:
4372:
4369:
4366:
4364:
4353:
4352:
4348:
4345:
4342:
4339:
4336:
4334:
4323:
4322:
4318:
4315:
4313:
4310:
4307:
4305:
4294:
4293:
4289:
4286:
4284:
4281:
4278:
4276:
4265:
4264:
4260:
4257:
4255:
4252:
4249:
4247:
4236:
4235:
4231:
4228:
4226:
4223:
4220:
4218:
4207:
4206:
4202:
4199:
4197:
4194:
4191:
4189:
4178:
4177:
4173:
4170:
4168:
4165:
4162:
4160:
4149:
4148:
4144:
4141:
4139:
4136:
4133:
4131:
4120:
4119:
4115:
4112:
4110:
4107:
4104:
4102:
4091:
4090:
4086:
4083:
4081:
4078:
4075:
4073:
4062:
4061:
4057:
4054:
4051:
4048:
4045:
4043:
4032:
4031:
4027:
4024:
4022:
4019:
4016:
4014:
4003:
4002:
3996:
3993:
3990:
3987:
3983:
3980:
3979:
3976:
3966:United States
3960:
3956:
3952:
3951:
3946:
3943:
3941:
3938:
3936:
3933:
3931:
3928:
3926:
3923:
3921:
3918:
3916:
3913:
3911:
3908:
3907:
3903:
3900:
3898:
3896:
3894:
3891:
3888:
3886:
3883:
3882:
3878:
3875:
3872:
3870:
3868:
3865:
3862:
3860:
3857:
3856:
3852:
3849:
3846:
3843:
3840:
3837:
3834:
3831:
3827:
3824:
3823:
3819:
3816:
3814:
3811:
3808:
3805:
3802:
3800:
3797:
3796:
3788:
3783:
3780:
3775:
3770:
3765:
3760:
3757:
3756:
3752:
3745:
3731:
3728:
3724:
3720:
3716:
3712:
3708:
3704:
3700:
3697:
3693:
3689:
3684:
3681:
3677:
3673:
3669:
3665:
3661:
3658:725,000; the
3657:
3653:
3650:
3646:
3642:
3639:(26,000) and
3638:
3634:
3630:
3626:
3622:
3618:
3614:
3610:
3606:
3602:
3599:
3598:
3597:
3593:
3588:
3578:
3575:
3572:
3569:
3566:
3563:
3561:
3557:
3556:
3553:
3550:
3548:
3545:
3542:
3539:
3536:
3535:
3531:
3528:
3525:
3523:
3520:
3517:
3515:
3504:
3503:
3499:
3496:
3493:
3490:
3487:
3484:
3482:
3471:
3470:
3466:
3463:
3460:
3458:
3455:
3452:
3450:
3439:
3438:
3434:
3431:
3428:
3426:
3423:
3420:
3418:
3407:
3406:
3402:
3399:
3396:
3393:
3390:
3387:
3385:
3374:
3373:
3369:
3366:
3363:
3360:
3357:
3354:
3352:
3341:
3340:
3336:
3333:
3330:
3327:
3324:
3321:
3319:
3308:
3307:
3303:
3300:
3297:
3294:
3291:
3288:
3286:
3275:
3274:
3270:
3267:
3264:
3262:
3259:
3256:
3254:
3243:
3242:
3238:
3235:
3232:
3230:
3227:
3224:
3222:
3211:
3210:
3206:
3203:
3200:
3198:
3195:
3192:
3190:
3179:
3178:
3174:
3171:
3169:
3166:
3163:
3160:
3158:
3147:
3146:
3142:
3139:
3136:
3133:
3130:
3127:
3125:
3114:
3113:
3109:
3106:
3103:
3101:
3098:
3095:
3093:
3082:
3081:
3077:
3074:
3071:
3069:
3066:
3063:
3061:
3050:
3049:
3043:
3040:
3035:
3028:
3025:
3020:
3017:
3016:
3013:
3011:
3010:
3005:
3000:
2987:
2983:
2979:
2975:
2971:
2967:
2963:
2959:
2955:
2952:
2948:
2944:
2939:
2938:
2936:
2932:
2928:
2925:
2921:
2917:
2913:
2910:
2909:
2903:
2900:
2897:
2895:to 85,000,000
2892:
2890:to 28,000,000
2887:
2885:to 30,500,000
2882:
2880:to 25,500,000
2877:
2874:
2872:
2869:
2868:
2864:
2862:
2860:
2858:
2856:
2854:
2852:
2849:
2846:
2845:
2841:
2838:
2836:6.63 to 10.97
2835:
2832:
2830:
2827:
2822:
2819:
2817:
2816:
2804:
2803:
2799:
2796:
2793:
2790:
2788:
2785:
2782:
2779:
2777:
2776:
2775:United States
2764:
2763:
2759:
2756:
2753:
2750:
2748:
2745:
2742:
2739:
2737:
2733:
2732:
2720:
2719:
2715:
2712:
2709:
2706:
2704:
2702:
2699:
2696:
2694:
2693:
2681:
2680:
2676:
2673:
2670:
2667:
2665:
2662:
2659:
2656:
2654:
2653:
2641:
2640:
2636:
2633:
2630:
2627:
2625:
2622:
2620:
2617:
2615:
2614:
2602:
2601:
2597:
2594:
2591:
2588:
2586:
2583:
2580:
2577:
2575:
2574:
2562:
2561:
2557:
2555:
2553:
2551:
2549:
2546:
2543:
2540:
2538:
2536:
2523:
2522:
2518:
2515:
2512:
2509:
2506:
2503:
2500:
2497:
2494:
2490:
2489:
2477:
2476:
2473:
2470:
2467:
2464:
2462:
2459:
2457:
2454:
2451:
2450:
2446:
2441:
2440:
2436:
2433:
2430:
2427:
2425:
2423:
2420:
2417:
2415:
2414:
2402:
2401:
2397:
2394:
2391:
2389:36,000–50,000
2388:
2385:
2383:
2381:
2378:
2375:
2374:
2373:Ruanda-Urundi
2369:
2363:
2362:
2358:
2355:
2352:
2349:
2347:
2344:
2341:
2338:
2335:
2333:
2320:
2319:
2315:
2312:
2310:8.33 to 14.58
2309:
2304:
2302:
2297:
2295:
2292:
2290:
2289:
2277:
2276:
2272:
2269:
2266:
2261:
2259:
2254:
2251:
2248:
2245:
2241:
2239:
2226:
2225:
2221:
2218:
2215:
2212:
2209:
2206:
2203:
2200:
2197:
2195:
2182:
2181:
2177:
2174:
2171:
2168:
2166:
2163:
2161:
2158:
2156:(Australian)
2155:
2154:
2150:
2145:
2139:
2138:
2134:
2131:
2128:
2125:
2123:
2120:
2117:
2114:
2112:
2111:
2099:
2098:
2094:
2091:
2088:
2085:
2083:
2081:
2078:
2075:
2073:
2071:
2058:
2057:
2053:
2050:
2047:
2044:
2042:
2039:
2036:
2033:
2030:
2029:
2017:
2016:
2012:
2009:
2006:
2003:
2000:
1997:
1994:
1991:
1989:
1988:
1976:
1975:
1971:
1969:
1967:
1965:
1963:
1961:
1958:
1955:
1953:
1952:
1940:
1939:
1935:
1932:
1929:
1926:
1924:
1921:
1919:
1916:
1914:(Australian)
1913:
1912:
1907:
1901:
1900:
1896:
1893:
1890:
1887:
1885:
1883:
1880:
1877:
1875:
1873:
1860:
1859:
1855:
1852:
1849:
1846:
1844:
1841:
1839:
1836:
1834:
1833:
1821:
1820:
1816:
1813:
1810:
1807:
1805:
1802:
1799:
1796:
1793:
1792:
1787:
1781:
1780:
1776:
1773:
1770:
1767:
1765:
1762:
1760:
1757:
1755:
1754:
1750:
1745:
1739:
1738:
1734:
1731:
1728:
1725:
1723:
1720:
1717:
1714:
1712:
1711:
1699:
1698:
1694:
1691:
1688:
1685:
1683:
1680:
1677:
1674:
1671:
1670:
1658:
1657:
1653:
1650:
1647:
1644:
1642:
1639:
1636:
1633:
1630:
1629:
1617:
1616:
1612:
1609:
1606:
1601:
1599:
1594:
1591:
1588:
1585:
1584:
1578:
1573:
1572:
1568:
1565:
1562:
1557:
1555:
1550:
1545:
1542:
1540:
1538:
1525:
1520:
1517:
1514:
1511:
1509:
1506:
1503:
1500:
1497:
1495:
1482:
1481:
1477:
1474:
1471:
1468:
1466:
1463:
1460:
1457:
1455:
1454:
1442:
1441:
1437:
1434:
1431:
1428:
1426:
1423:
1420:
1417:
1415:
1413:
1400:
1399:
1395:
1392:
1389:
1384:
1379:
1377:
1374:
1371:
1369:
1367:
1354:
1353:
1349:
1346:
1343:
1340:
1338:
1335:
1333:
1330:
1328:
1327:
1322:
1316:
1315:
1311:
1308:
1305:
1300:
1298:
1293:
1290:
1287:
1284:
1282:
1269:
1268:
1264:
1261:
1258:
1253:
1251:
1249:
1244:
1241:
1239:
1238:
1232:
1227:
1226:
1222:
1219:
1217:7.02 to 11.17
1216:
1211:
1206:
1203:
1200:
1197:
1195:
1194:
1182:
1181:
1177:
1174:
1171:
1166:
1164:
1162:to 3,000,000
1159:
1156:
1153:
1151:
1149:
1136:
1135:
1131:
1128:
1125:
1120:
1115:
1113:
1111:
1108:
1106:
1105:
1093:
1092:
1088:
1085:
1082:
1079:
1077:
1074:
1071:
1068:
1065:
1061:
1059:
1046:
1045:
1041:
1038:
1035:
1032:
1030:
1027:
1024:
1021:
1019:
1018:
1006:
1005:
1001:
998:
995:
992:
990:
987:
984:
981:
979:
978:
973:
967:
966:
962:
959:
956:
953:
951:
948:
945:
942:
939:
938:
926:
925:
921:
918:
915:
912:
910:
908:
905:
902:
900:
899:
894:
888:
887:
883:
880:
877:
872:
867:
864:
861:
858:
856:
855:
843:
842:
838:
835:
832:
829:
827:
824:
822:
819:
817:
816:
804:
803:
799:
796:
793:
790:
788:
783:
779:
776:
773:
772:
760:
759:
755:
752:
749:
746:
744:
741:
739:
736:
734:
733:
721:
720:
716:
713:
710:
708:to 20,000,000
705:
703:to 10,000,000
700:
695:
693:to 3,750,000+
690:
687:
684:
683:
671:
670:
666:
663:
660:
657:
655:
652:
649:
646:
644:
643:
631:
630:
626:
623:
620:
617:
615:
612:
609:
606:
603:
602:
591:
590:
586:
583:
580:
577:
575:
572:
569:
566:
564:
563:
551:
550:
546:
543:
540:
537:
535:
532:
529:
526:
524:
523:
518:
512:
511:
507:
504:
501:
498:
496:
493:
490:
487:
485:
484:
472:
471:
467:
464:
461:
459:
457:
454:
451:
448:
445:
441:
440:
435:
429:
428:
424:
421:
418:
415:
413:
410:
407:
404:
402:
401:
389:
388:
384:
381:
378:
375:
373:
371:
368:
365:
363:
362:
357:
351:
350:
306:
305:
289:
287:
282:
280:
276:
272:
268:
264:
258:
256:
252:
248:
244:
240:
236:
232:
228:
224:
223:battle deaths
219:
215:
211:
201:
199:
195:
191:
187:
183:
179:
175:
171:
167:
163:
159:
155:
151:
147:
142:
138:
133:
131:
127:
123:
119:
115:
111:
107:
100:
96:
91:
84:
83:the Holocaust
80:
79:collaborators
76:
72:
69:
65:
61:
60:
55:
48:
44:
39:
31:
23:
19:
29510:Bibliography
29493:
29306:Project Hula
29271:Vistula–Oder
29240:
29173:
29164:
29148:
29118:
29067:
29051:
29042:
29033:
28999:
28896:
28811:
28787:
28757:
28508:
28401:
28346:North Africa
28048:Soviet Union
28002:Soviet Union
27928:Soviet Union
27696:Vatican City
27599:Vichy France
27504:German Reich
27401:Soviet Union
27387:South Africa
27380:Sierra Leone
27333:Newfoundland
27152:Participants
27135:Marocchinate
26839:
26830:
26800:
26678:North Africa
26639:Indian Ocean
26498:Nazi plunder
26389:Cryptography
26324:
26262:World War II
26155:
26133:
26128:
26112:
26105:
26089:
26084:
26072:. Retrieved
26068:
26059:
26050:
26029:. Retrieved
26025:the original
26015:
26006:
25997:
25986:. Retrieved
25982:the original
25977:
25968:
25956:
25937:
25928:
25918:
25914:
25906:
25898:
25886:. Retrieved
25882:the original
25866:
25859:
25854:, pp. 172–89
25843:
25826:
25814:
25809:
25801:
25779:. Retrieved
25775:the original
25759:
25731:
25726:
25718:
25710:
25702:
25697:
25685:
25667:Bantam Books
25662:
25656:
25636:
25629:
25602:
25587:
25582:
25572:February 27,
25570:. Retrieved
25557:
25545:. Retrieved
25535:
25517:
25511:
25499:. Retrieved
25489:
25477:. Retrieved
25452:. Retrieved
25448:the original
25438:
25429:
25420:
25408:. Retrieved
25398:
25386:
25374:. Retrieved
25345:
25337:
25325:. Retrieved
25321:the original
25311:
25299:. Retrieved
25285:
25266:
25253:. Retrieved
25249:the original
25244:
25235:
25227:
25222:
25214:
25201:
25196:
25184:
25180:
25174:
25166:
25161:
25149:. Retrieved
25145:the original
25140:
25130:
25121:
25109:
25098:. Retrieved
25094:the original
25084:
25071:
25057:
25032:
25027:
25019:
25014:
25002:
24986:
24981:
24964:
24945:
24935:
24916:
24909:
24903:
24875:
24870:
24855:
24850:
24838:
24826:
24814:
24809:
24804:(in Russian)
24776:
24757:
24751:
24746:(in Russian)
24718:. Retrieved
24714:
24704:
24693:. Retrieved
24689:the original
24679:
24667:
24658:
24652:
24643:
24626:
24614:
24601:
24591:November 12,
24589:. Retrieved
24578:
24559:
24549:
24541:
24536:
24524:. Retrieved
24512:
24504:
24500:
24495:
24483:
24475:
24470:
24455:
24450:
24435:
24430:
24411:
24395:
24390:
24374:
24373:Linden, Jan
24369:
24353:
24348:
24332:
24327:
24322:, pp. 216–17
24311:
24306:
24297:
24288:
24279:
24271:
24267:
24259:
24254:
24243:. Retrieved
24239:the original
24229:
24212:
24201:
24200:T. Panecki,
24185:
24180:
24168:. Retrieved
24158:
24150:
24142:
24133:
24115:
24110:
24102:
24097:
24089:
24084:
24073:
24038:
24027:
24016:. Retrieved
24010:
24001:
23981:
23930:
23907:. Retrieved
23895:
23883:. Retrieved
23873:
23861:. Retrieved
23851:
23839:. Retrieved
23835:the original
23825:
23809:
23804:
23788:
23783:
23775:
23770:
23754:
23746:
23729:
23717:. Retrieved
23715:. Hawaii.edu
23707:
23695:
23686:
23680:
23668:. Retrieved
23657:
23645:. Retrieved
23636:
23624:. Retrieved
23618:
23612:
23600:. Retrieved
23594:
23588:
23576:
23565:. Retrieved
23556:
23544:
23533:. Retrieved
23529:the original
23519:
23514:, pp. 297–99
23503:
23495:
23477:
23468:
23456:. Retrieved
23449:the original
23436:
23424:. Retrieved
23414:
23402:. Retrieved
23395:
23388:
23376:. Retrieved
23361:
23354:
23349:, pp. 116–18
23338:
23333:
23321:. Retrieved
23317:the original
23307:
23291:
23260:
23251:
23242:
23226:
23199:paragraph 30
23196:
23190:
23178:
23169:
23158:. Retrieved
23154:
23145:
23128:
23119:
23111:
23106:
23098:
23093:
23085:
23080:
23072:
23067:
23056:. Retrieved
23046:
23038:
23033:
23021:. Retrieved
23015:
23006:
22994:. Retrieved
22984:
22972:. Retrieved
22968:the original
22963:
22953:
22937:
22906:
22889:
22880:
22869:. Retrieved
22865:the original
22860:
22851:
22842:
22813:
22805:
22800:
22792:
22784:
22772:. Retrieved
22767:
22758:
22751:
22746:
22738:
22733:
22722:
22718:
22713:
22697:
22692:
22677:
22672:
22657:
22647:
22635:
22616:
22597:
22569:
22541:
22480:
22439:
22429:Horst Köhler
22414:
22399:
22390:
22372:
22356:
22351:
22341:
22331:
22315:
22310:
22301:
22293:
22288:
22279:
22270:
22262:
22253:
22245:
22240:
22231:
22222:
22205:
22189:
22184:
22168:
22163:
22147:
22139:
22130:
22124:
22115:
22081:
22068:
22056:. Retrieved
22042:
22038:
22031:
22020:. Retrieved
22016:the original
22011:
22002:
21993:
21983:
21974:
21952:
21947:
21915:
21896:
21881:
21865:
21822:
21813:
21805:
21800:
21788:
21755:
21746:
21737:
21728:
21716:
21693:
21688:
21669:
21642:
21636:
21630:. p. 7.
21627:
21621:
21602:
21596:
21585:. Retrieved
21578:the original
21569:
21538:
21532:
21499:
21493:
21484:
21467:
21463:
21445:
21420:the original
21411:
21404:
21376:
21371:
21350:
21345:
21326:
21320:
21308:
21293:
21281:
21272:
21263:
21255:
21235:
21215:
21205:
21186:
21180:
21161:
21155:
21136:
21130:
21097:
21091:
21058:
21052:
21019:
21013:
20988:
20980:
20961:
20940:
20921:
20895:
20889:
20872:
20866:
20833:
20820:
20787:
20783:
20782:卞修跃 (2012).
20777:
20760:
20732:
20726:
20707:
20701:
20689:. Retrieved
20679:
20660:
20654:
20620:
20614:
20602:
20571:
20565:
20540:
20532:
20518:
20508:
20489:
20483:
20467:
20462:
20450:
20438:
20429:
20423:
20377:. Retrieved
20373:the original
20363:
20327:Grant, Reg.
20323:
20310:. Retrieved
20306:
20297:
20281:
20276:
20264:
20237:
20225:
20213:
20201:. Retrieved
20153:
20137:
20132:
20120:
20108:
20061:
20050:. Retrieved
20046:the original
20041:
20032:
20021:. Retrieved
20017:
20008:
19997:. Retrieved
19993:the original
19988:
19979:
19967:
19955:. Retrieved
19943:
19932:. Retrieved
19929:www.usmm.org
19928:
19919:
19893:. Retrieved
19888:
19849:. Retrieved
19816:
19796:
19741:
19729:
19703:
19691:. Retrieved
19684:the original
19674:
19667:
19658:
19646:. Retrieved
19636:
19616:
19609:
19600:
19580:
19573:
19553:
19546:
19526:
19519:
19511:
19507:
19503:
19498:
19466:
19461:
19450:. Retrieved
19446:the original
19436:
19416:
19409:
19393:
19388:
19372:
19350:. Retrieved
19346:
19337:
19301:
19296:
19284:. Retrieved
19269:
19262:
19246:
19241:
19225:
19220:
19208:
19196:
19184:
19168:
19163:
19151:. Retrieved
19147:
19115:
19067:
19062:
19050:
19038:
19026:
19007:
18998:
18981:
18977:
18971:
18954:
18950:
18944:
18932:
18907:
18903:
18894:
18874:
18864:
18855:
18819:
18814:
18798:
18793:
18785:
18766:. Retrieved
18762:
18753:
18734:
18709:
18706:R. J. Rummel
18701:
18677:
18669:
18655:
18639:
18634:
18623:. Retrieved
18619:the original
18609:
18597:. Retrieved
18587:
18571:
18559:. Retrieved
18549:
18537:. Retrieved
18527:
18515:
18503:. Retrieved
18493:
18481:. Retrieved
18477:the original
18467:
18455:. Retrieved
18445:
18435:
18423:
18419:
18404:
18399:
18382:
18362:
18355:
18350:, p. 49
18339:
18334:
18326:
18321:
18306:
18301:
18293:
18281:
18276:
18264:. Retrieved
18254:
18245:
18224:
18215:
18201:
18187:
18175:. Retrieved
18165:
18149:
18146:R. J. Rummel
18141:
18132:
18128:
18116:
18108:the original
18098:
18082:
18077:
18065:. Retrieved
18061:
18052:
18044:
18040:
18020:
18012:
17993:
17981:. Retrieved
17971:
17954:
17937:
17928:
17923:, p. 13
17912:
17909:R. J. Rummel
17885:. Retrieved
17875:
17869:Google Books
17841:. Retrieved
17831:
17815:
17799:
17780:
17755:
17727:13 September
17725:. Retrieved
17723:. 4 May 2007
17715:
17707:
17702:
17697:pp. 184, 244
17686:
17664:. Retrieved
17654:
17638:
17616:. Retrieved
17606:
17568:
17557:. Retrieved
17553:the original
17543:
17532:Raul Hilberg
17503:
17498:
17482:
17452:
17444:
17432:
17421:. Retrieved
17417:
17408:
17398:September 8,
17396:. Retrieved
17384:
17372:
17361:. Retrieved
17357:
17348:
17337:. Retrieved
17333:
17324:
17313:. Retrieved
17309:
17299:
17288:. Retrieved
17284:
17274:
17240:. Retrieved
17236:
17226:
17214:. Retrieved
17210:the original
17195:
17186:
17175:. Retrieved
17171:
17162:
17151:. Retrieved
17147:
17137:
17126:. Retrieved
17122:
17113:
17102:. Retrieved
17098:
17089:
17080:
17071:
17052:
17043:
17034:
17007:
16983:. Retrieved
16979:
16970:
16944:
16932:
16910:
16859:
16850:
16837:
16816:
16807:
16798:
16786:. Retrieved
16782:
16728:
16706:. Retrieved
16693:
16684:
16676:
16675:S. Maksudov
16671:
16663:
16656:. Retrieved
16645:
16606:. Retrieved
16594:
16545:. Retrieved
16536:
16528:
16516:
16460:
16455:
16435:. Retrieved
16433:. p. 43
16430:
16417:
16405:. Retrieved
16401:
16392:
16380:. Retrieved
16378:. p. 39
16375:
16362:
16351:. Retrieved
16347:the original
16342:
16332:
16321:. Retrieved
16301:
16280:. Retrieved
16276:the original
16271:
16249:
16238:. Retrieved
16213:. Retrieved
16201:
16192:
16167:
16153:
16141:
16116:
16096:. Retrieved
16092:
16082:
16070:
16058:
16053:p. 429.
16041:
16029:
16017:
15991:
15983:
15971:. Retrieved
15967:
15937:
15925:
15899:
15891:
15886:11.4 million
15871:
15862:
15850:. Retrieved
15838:
15826:
15813:
15796:
15780:
15763:
15747:
15742:
15733:
15723:. Teveuren:
15716:
15692:. Teveuren:
15685:
15665:
15648:
15636:. Retrieved
15632:the original
15601:
15597:
15571:
15551:
15543:
15538:
15519:
15510:
15503:. Retrieved
15498:
15466:
15444:. Retrieved
15399:. Retrieved
15395:the original
15385:
15377:
15361:
15335:. Retrieved
15331:the original
15309:
15286:. Retrieved
15282:
15258:. Retrieved
15254:
15245:
15233:. Retrieved
15226:the original
15194:. Retrieved
15133:
15128:
15077:
15050:
15033:
15024:
15014:
14998:
14993:
14983:
14967:
14962:
14952:
14936:
14931:
14922:
14917:, Rome, 1957
14914:
14909:
14901:
14896:
14889:
14884:
14867:
14861:
14849:. Retrieved
14845:the original
14820:. Retrieved
14810:
14799:. Retrieved
14760:the original
14746:
14702:
14698:
14673:. Retrieved
14669:
14640:. Retrieved
14611:
14583:
14559:
14537:. Retrieved
14493:. Retrieved
14486:the original
14476:
14409:
14384:
14368:
14334:
14310:. Retrieved
14306:the original
14237:
14228:
14203:
14171:
14166:
14154:
14142:. Retrieved
14138:the original
14083:
14007:
14004:R. J. Rummel
13987:
13975:
13963:. Retrieved
13953:
13942:. Retrieved
13921:
13916:
13824:
13752:. Retrieved
13748:the original
13738:
13727:. Retrieved
13691:
13673:. Retrieved
13669:the original
13547:
13521:
13514:
13498:
13487:
13475:. Retrieved
13465:
13460:, pp. 143–44
13423:
13406:
13377:
13359:
13347:. Retrieved
13332:
13282:
13275:
13263:
13230:
13221:
13203:
13198:
13182:
13177:
13151:, July 1994.
13148:
13119:
13100:. Retrieved
13096:the original
13086:
13062:
13056:
13054:
13026:Some 40,000
12954:
12953:
12935:
12934:
12879:
12873:
12871:
12760:
12755:
12754:
12693:
12688:
12684:
12678:
12676:
12588:Newfoundland
12567:
12547:
12545:
12511:
12486:
12480:
12478:
12471:
12465:
12457:
12451:
12449:
12419:
12413:
12411:
12398:
12392:
12390:
12367:
12361:
12359:
12354:anti-Fascist
12332:
12326:
12324:
12319:OBD Memorial
12275:
12253:David Glantz
12237:
12200:
12183:
12179:Soviet Union
12178:
12172:
12134:
12128:
12126:
12107:South Africa
12106:
12100:
12098:
12073:
12067:
12065:
12045:
12039:
12037:
12023:
12017:
12015:
11957:
11956:
11918:
11917:
11912:ethnic Poles
11789:ethnic Poles
11777:
11776:
11772:
11766:
11764:
11747:Werner Gruhl
11736:
11730:
11728:
11719:
11713:
11711:
11705:
11699:
11693:
11691:
11680:
11674:
11672:
11656:
11650:
11648:
11626:Newfoundland
11625:
11619:
11617:
11588:
11582:
11580:
11565:
11559:
11557:
11526:
11520:
11518:
11505:
11499:
11497:
11480:
11474:
11472:
11459:
11453:
11451:
11438:
11432:
11430:
11425:Werner Gruhl
11387:
11381:
11379:
11370:
11364:
11362:
11352:
11346:
11344:
11334:
11328:
11326:
11314:Werner Gruhl
11307:R. J. Rummel
11299:
11293:
11291:
11265:
11263:
11258:
11256:
11251:
11249:
11243:
11241:
11236:
11234:
11206:
11186:
11185:
11145:Werner Gruhl
11115:
11109:
11103:
11098:
11092:
11087:Japan proper
11086:
11080:
11074:
11068:
11062:
11056:
11050:
11044:
11039:
11037:
11015:
11007:
11003:
10997:
10993:
10987:
10983:
10977:
10973:
10967:
10963:
10957:
10953:
10947:
10943:
10937:
10933:
10927:
10923:
10917:
10913:
10907:
10903:
10897:
10893:
10887:
10883:
10877:
10873:
10867:
10863:
10857:
10853:
10847:
10843:
10837:
10833:
10827:
10823:
10817:
10813:
10807:
10803:
10797:
10793:
10787:
10783:
10777:
10773:
10767:
10763:
10757:
10754:Japan Proper
10753:
10749:(Total dead)
10746:
10742:
10740:
10738:
10727:
10726:
10713:
10707:
10705:
10699:
10687:
10677:
10669:
10665:
10632:
10627:
10619:
10601:Julian March
10586:
10541:
10536:Paramilitary
10521:
10515:
10509:
10504:
10502:
10487:
10481:
10479:
10465:
10450:
10444:
10442:
10418:
10412:
10410:
10378:
10377:
10317:
10311:
10309:
10300:
10294:
10292:
10269:
10263:
10261:
10226:
10220:
10218:
10184:
10148:
10142:
10140:
10113:
10112:
10037:
9924:
9923:
9900:
9899:
9889:
9888:
9878:
9857:
9851:
9847:
9832:
9831:
9802:
9795:
9794:
9706:
9705:
9641:
9640:
9633:; 3,477,000
9603:
9602:
9593:
9587:
9585:
9577:Werner Gruhl
9560:
9554:
9552:
9547:anti-Fascist
9543:R. J. Rummel
9494:
9488:
9486:
9440:
9434:
9432:
9390:
9384:
9382:
9343:
9337:
9335:
9326:
9320:
9318:
9297:Werner Gruhl
9274:
9268:
9266:
9256:
9250:
9248:
9216:
9210:
9208:
9199:
9193:
9191:
9155:R. J. Rummel
9122:and 446,736
9084:
9078:
9076:
9061:Newfoundland
9045:
9039:
9037:
9028:died cruelly
9027:
9024:Werner Gruhl
9003:
8997:
8995:
8974:
8968:
8966:
8946:
8940:
8938:
8914:
8908:
8906:
8893:
8887:
8885:
8846:
8840:
8838:
8821:
8815:
8813:
8759:
8719:
8578:
8573:
8568:
8563:
8558:
8553:
8474:Marine Corps
8378:
8367:
8362:
8357:
8352:
8347:
8342:
8335:
8324:
8319:
8314:
8309:
8304:
8299:
8277:Paramilitary
8201:Soviet Union
8199:
8188:
8183:
8178:
8173:
8168:
8163:
8066:
8055:
8050:
8045:
8040:
8035:
8030:
7961:
7950:
7945:
7940:
7935:
7930:
7925:
7796:
7756:
7707:Deported to
7706:
7701:
7693:
7678:
7636:
7604:
7568:
7523:
7520:Werner Gruhl
7512:U.S.: 10,700
7486:
7449:R. J. Rummel
7447:
7444:R. J. Rummel
7439:
7413:
7403:
7397:
7387:
7367:Nazi Germany
7365:
7341:
7336:
7332:
7258:
7248:black people
7235:
7229:
7197:
7193:Soviet Union
7182:
7176:
7170:
7156:Ethnic Poles
7154:
7144:
7139:Action 14f13
7122:
7074:Soviet Union
6818:
6816:
6810:"partisans".
6788:
6739:
6683:
6678:
6664:
6653:59.7% (avg.)
6581:Soviet Union
5962:
5960:
5945:Raul Hilberg
5934:Raul Hilberg
5923:Transnistria
5919:Raul Hilberg
5909:; 1,100,000
5862:
5854:
5819:
5814:
5794:
5774:
5752:
5734:393,919,000
5729:
5708:
5690:200,000,000
5685:
5662:
5640:
5633:
5627:
5621:
5615:
5609:
5603:
5577:
5572:
5567:
5205:South Dakota
5147:Rhode Island
5118:Pennsylvania
5001:North Dakota
3974:
3945:8.26 to 8.86
3944:
3939:
3934:
3929:
3924:
3919:
3914:
3909:
3884:
3858:
3825:
3798:
3751:
3738:Nazi Germany
3709:Figures for
3647:(1,392,000)
3584:
3564:194,090,000
3537:Unidentified
3449:Turkmenistan
3007:
3003:
3002:
2993:Soviet Union
2870:
2805:
2765:
2721:
2682:
2642:
2610:
2603:
2563:
2524:
2498:188,793,000
2492:
2488:Soviet Union
2478:
2442:
2413:South Africa
2403:
2364:
2321:
2278:
2264:to 6,000,000
2257:to 5,820,000
2243:
2227:
2216:3.48 to 8.82
2183:
2140:
2100:
2059:
2028:Newfoundland
2018:
1977:
1941:
1902:
1861:
1822:
1782:
1740:
1700:
1659:
1618:
1607:1.99 to 2.19
1581:
1563:3.50 to 4.34
1560:to 3,100,000
1546:2,100,000 to
1526:
1515:1.11 to 1.16
1483:
1443:
1401:
1387:to 3,087,000
1382:to 3,000,000
1355:
1317:
1306:5.08 to 9.46
1270:
1259:4.39 to 8.77
1235:
1183:
1169:to 7,400,000
1137:
1126:4.05 to 8.11
1123:to 2,200,000
1118:to 2,000,000
1094:
1047:
1007:
968:
927:
889:
875:to 4,000,000
870:to 4,000,000
844:
805:
794:2.33 to 2.43
761:
722:
711:2.90 to 3.86
698:to 8,191,000
672:
632:
592:
552:
513:
473:
430:
390:
352:
283:
259:
217:
207:
192:colonies in
134:
130:Soviet Union
106:World War II
104:
57:
18:
29241:Bodenplatte
29127:Gothic Line
28353:West Africa
27900:Philippines
27879:Netherlands
27744:Czech lands
27682:Switzerland
27626:Afghanistan
27570:Philippines
27438:Puerto Rico
27354:Philippines
27340:New Zealand
27326:Netherlands
27279:Free France
27030:Prosecution
26831:Osoaviakhim
26701:West Africa
26685:East Africa
26332:Conferences
26187:j.ctvvh867x
26003:"JASENOVAC"
25716:John Keegan
25189:Shan states
24478:, July 1994
24364:pp. 157–158
23968:, pp. 29–30
23670:25 February
23041:Rome, 1957.
22727:(in Polish)
22666:(in German)
22629:(in Polish)
22596:Ingo Haar,
22581:(in German)
22553:(in German)
22527:(in German)
22492:(in German)
22448:(in German)
22433:Otto Schily
22259:John Keegan
22248:(2,111,000)
22097:(in German)
21928:(in German)
21890:(in German)
21273:LExpress.fr
20514:Long, Gavin
20312:28 February
19483:North Korea
19213:Polian 2004
19201:Polian 2004
19189:Polian 2004
19098:p. 372
18850:p. 175
18830:, p. 5
18593:"Jasenovac"
18501:. Ushmm.org
18453:. Ushmm.org
18262:. Ushmm.org
18173:. Ushmm.org
17998:Hanock, Ian
17979:. Ushmm.org
17599:Sudetenland
17591:Czech lands
15785:Davies 2005
15255:www.niod.nl
15192:. State.gov
14705:(1): 5–38.
13544:R.J. Rummel
12973:Untermensch
12832:Wake Island
12622:West Africa
12618:East Africa
12437:of 1942–45.
12399:Switzerland
12373:During the
12350:R.J. Rummel
12280:demographer
12162:atrocities.
12060:Roma people
11872:Belarusians
11737:Philippines
11657:New Zealand
11566:Netherlands
11310:estimated."
11166:, 9,000 on
11164:North Korea
11138:Pacific War
11029:at 185,467.
11010:(2,121,000)
10976:: 112,400,
10886:: 163,000,
10856:: 377,500,
10854:Philippines
10826:: 435,600,
10401:Amartya Sen
10337:British Raj
10209:Dieter Pohl
10135:kilocalorie
9980:Sudetenland
9739:(1985) The
9719:(1946) The
9539:in 1942–43.
9525:resistance.
9456:Lapland War
9423:R.J. Rummel
9371:Roma people
9350:Repression.
9138:Bianxiu Yue
9100:Rana Mitter
8496:Coast Guard
8413:(3,400,000)
8158:2.5 to 6.7
7994:(1941–1945)
7971:(1937–1945)
7589:Canada: 273
7541:: 1,500,000
7356:Soviet POWs
7230:Homosexuals
7219:Hunger Plan
7215:Dieter Pohl
7203:Belarusians
7184:Belarusians
7015:Netherlands
6807:Ian Hancock
6803:Ian Hancock
6783:Dieter Pohl
6774:death camps
6760:R.J. Rummel
6419:Netherlands
5986:High %
5820:304,119,000
5701:20,000,000
5667:71,900,000
5645:16,000,303
5641:Philippines
5602:Population
5564:132,164,569
5495:Puerto Rico
4711:Mississippi
4188:Connecticut
3835:69,300,000
3793:population
3688:Anders Army
3670:5,000; and
3633:Anders Army
3590: [
3576:26,600,000
3570:10,000,000
3388:110,100,000
2850:300,000,000
2825:to 446,000
2780:131,028,000
2613:Switzerland
2519:14,685,593
2249:34,849,000
2194:Philippines
2070:New Zealand
1987:Netherlands
1372:377,800,000
878:4.3 to 5.76
688:517,568,000
685:(1937–1945)
621:1.57 to 6.2
128:and of the
29533:Categories
29341:West Hunan
29174:Pointblank
28510:Silver Fox
28496:Summer War
28249:Winter War
28228:Phoney War
28009:Azerbaijan
27970:Yugoslavia
27865:Luxembourg
27707:Resistance
27447:Yugoslavia
27312:Luxembourg
27114:Sook Ching
26910:War crimes
26512:Technology
26505:Opposition
26447:Lend-Lease
26424:Australian
26417:Home front
26375:Blitzkrieg
26325:Casualties
26316:Commanders
26288:Operations
26159:. Vienna:
25988:2016-03-06
25978:Yad Vashem
25825:, Cap. 17
25543:. Usmm.org
25497:. Usmm.org
25475:. Usmm.org
25372:. Uscg.mil
25280:, page 44.
25100:2011-06-16
24695:2021-03-13
24245:2011-06-16
24018:2015-07-05
23933:. Warsaw:
23567:2015-06-25
23535:2014-07-11
23488:046502985X
23160:2016-03-10
23058:2011-06-15
22871:2014-05-20
22823:3534151585
22022:2019-01-22
21587:2015-06-23
21470:: 375–84.
20971:0899508936
20397:Dower 1986
20052:2018-06-21
20023:2018-06-21
19999:2018-06-21
19934:2018-06-21
19895:11 January
19819:HMSO 1951.
19479:Manchurian
19452:2011-06-15
19352:2024-05-14
19177:0745319300
19148:White Book
19076:0745319300
18768:2019-01-23
18674:Adam Jones
18625:2018-06-21
18580:Yad Vashem
18392:3534151585
17964:3534151585
17666:2019-04-12
17649:p. 23
17618:2011-06-15
17559:2017-03-15
17517:p. 32
17423:2024-04-29
17385:census.gov
17363:2024-04-29
17339:2023-10-23
17315:2023-10-24
17290:2024-04-29
17267:046502985X
17242:2024-04-29
17216:8 February
17177:2024-04-29
17153:2024-04-29
17128:2024-04-29
17104:2024-04-29
16437:2019-03-05
16407:2019-03-05
16382:2019-03-05
16353:2019-03-05
16323:2015-06-23
16240:2011-06-16
16215:2015-06-28
16126:0415101948
16051:0415101948
15852:2015-06-28
15806:0415101948
15638:2007-01-03
15401:2016-10-06
15288:2017-02-23
15260:2023-01-01
15136:, (1986);
14801:2011-07-30
14642:2015-06-23
14180:0899508936
14018:. Table 5A
13965:2015-06-29
13944:2015-06-29
13754:2011-06-15
13729:2011-06-15
13675:2015-06-07
13317:, pp. 4–9.
13171:0415101948
13128:. p. 242;
13102:2020-03-28
13078:References
12997:Yad Vashem
12880:Yugoslavia
12715:USS Kearny
12711:neutrality
12560:(30,248);
12375:Winter war
12315:Winter War
12154:, and the
12148:Micronesia
12055:captivity.
12031:East Timor
11983:, and the
11953:1,050,000.
11907:Belarusian
11868:Ukrainians
11866:; 500,000
11850:, 350,000
11834:Belarusian
11643:SS Caribou
11371:Luxembourg
11160:Manchurian
11116:Navy total
11093:Army total
10996:: 63,200,
10986:: 19,700,
10974:New Guinea
10946:: 11,300,
10936:: 51,800,
10846:: 95,800,
10836:: 52,300,
10816:: 45,900,
10796:: 19,600,
10786:: 28,500,
10776:: 67,900,
10756:: 58,100,
10747:Navy dead,
10674:Italian SS
10609:Zara/Zadar
10333:Bangladesh
9937:' and the
9918:Euthanasia
9757:Vlasovites
9448:Winter War
8662:Winter War
8643:Winter War
8629:including
8559:16,353,639
8390:11,260,000
8348:17,843,000
8315:14,915,517
8310:10,725,345
8305:34,476,700
8232:14,685,593
8226:34,476,700
8189:9.3 to 9.9
8145:RSI forces
7946:11,100,000
7931:18,200,000
7907:Volkssturm
7808:13,600,000
7390:Nazi Party
7388:While the
7360:Mauthausen
7325:See also:
7311:See also:
7269:Yad Vashem
7244:Freemasons
7189:sub-humans
7178:Ukrainians
7091:Yugoslavia
7001:Luxembourg
6734:See also:
6708:Bessarabia
6644:4,869,860
6614:Yugoslavia
6387:Luxembourg
5983:Low %
5951:Yad Vashem
5905:; 150,000
5901:; 850,000
5897:; 150,000
5832:3,100,000
5824:2,500,000
5757:1,292,000
5753:New Guinea
5698:7,500,000
5632:Deaths as
5499:1,869,255
5379:Washington
4947:13,479,142
4914:New Mexico
4885:New Jersey
4130:California
3959:Vlasovites
3915:83,500,000
3761:Population
3643:& the
3641:Zakerzonia
3621:Bessarabia
3567:10,600,000
3514:Uzbekistan
3485:41,340,000
3417:Tajikistan
3400:13,950,000
3253:Kyrgyzstan
3221:Kazakhstan
3092:Azerbaijan
2946:Holocaust.
2920:resistance
2898:3.0 to 3.7
2893:70,000,000
2888:19,000,000
2883:29,000,000
2878:21,000,000
2820:15,490,000
2815:Yugoslavia
2740:47,760,000
2734:including
2697:17,370,000
2657:15,023,000
2541:25,637,000
2418:10,160,000
2376:(Belgian)
2339:15,970,000
2262:5,900,000
2201:16,000,303
2153:New Guinea
2031:(British)
1837:19,320,000
1794:(British)
1710:Luxembourg
1604:to 533,000
1597:to 533,000
1589:24,326,000
1551:550,000 to
1543:71,380,000
1501:44,394,000
1303:to 864,000
1296:to 664,000
1214:to 807,000
1209:to 600,000
1178:7,300,000
1154:69,300,000
1109:24,664,000
1069:41,680,000
982:17,700,000
903:16,492,000
859:69,435,000
784:294,000 to
777:14,612,000
717:1,761,335
706:15,000,000
696:7,357,000
691:3,000,000
647:11,267,000
607:16,119,000
527:40,289,000
366:1,073,000
225:(KIA) and
137:casualties
29406:Manchuria
29292:Indochina
29068:Bagration
28519:Lithuania
28164:Anschluss
27961:Viet Minh
27858:Lithuania
27800:Hong Kong
27563:Manchukuo
27518:Azad Hind
27177:Australia
26977:Aftermath
26840:Paperclip
26735:Aftermath
26535:Total war
26403:Diplomacy
26366:In Europe
26195:214097654
23881:. Cdli.ca
23195:Stevens,
21876:, p. 152-
21774:cite book
21518:cite book
21476:0340-1707
21431:cite book
21385:cite book
21116:cite book
21077:cite book
21038:cite book
20852:cite book
20806:cite book
20588:cite book
20356:The Times
20088:interned)
18160:. Table A
17081:Wisevoter
14720:10197/492
13249:cite book
13036:Podgorica
13022:Jasenovac
13009:Jasenovac
12828:massacred
12778:theaters.
12642:Hong Kong
12475:survived.
11903:Ukrainian
11830:Ukrainian
11821:Holocaust
11700:Civilians
11411:Singapore
11353:Lithuania
11281:campaign.
11227:The U.S.
10980:(127,600)
10966:: 2,600,
10956:: 1,500,
10926:: 2,700,
10916:: 2,700,
10896:: 8,500,
10890:(164,500)
10876:: 6,900,
10866:: 7,900,
10860:(498,600)
10850:(247,200)
10830:(455,700)
10814:Manchuria
10806:: 8,200,
10766:: 2,700,
10760:(103,900)
10579:Holocaust
10577:, Jewish
10526:Chaplains
10123:from the
10060:Ingo Haar
9915:Action T4
9658:from the
9235:(4,570);
9147:Official
9124:Communist
8960:were 492.
8873:air raids
8847:Australia
8833:Holocaust
8809:Footnotes
8722:from the
8608:custody".
8434:4,183,446
8408:Air Force
8320:5,750,000
8269:1,750,000
8264:1,000,000
8235:4,050,000
8229:8,668,400
8184:1,300,000
8169:3,430,000
8140:14 to 44
8109:Air Force
8076:3,040,000
8041:2,121,955
8036:8,400,000
7997:2,100,000
7977:1,326,076
7974:6,300,000
7941:6,035,000
7936:5,318,000
7887:Waffen SS
7849:1,200,000
7829:2,500,000
7824:Air Force
7811:4,202,000
7744:191,014;
7736:479,000;
7722:Karachays
7539:Indochina
7465:: 457,000
7463:Indochina
7415:Wehrmacht
7410:Waffen-SS
7135:Action T4
6986:Lithuania
6723:Holocaust
6721:, Jewish
6700:Holocaust
6693:Holocaust
6647:5,894,716
6641:9,067,000
6592:1,100,000
6586:2,825,000
6494:3,000,000
6491:2,700,000
6488:3,250,000
6355:Lithuania
5913:; 80,000
5911:Auschwitz
5903:Treblinka
5608:Military
5441:3,137,587
5437:Wisconsin
5412:1,901,974
5383:1,736,191
5354:2,677,773
5267:6,414,824
5238:2,915,841
5234:Tennessee
5180:1,899,804
5122:9,900,180
5092:1,089,684
5063:2,336,434
5034:6,907,612
4976:3,571,623
4889:4,160,165
4802:1,315,834
4744:3,784,664
4715:2,183,796
4686:2,792,300
4682:Minnesota
4657:5,256,106
4628:4,316,721
4599:1,821,244
4541:2,363,516
4537:Louisiana
4512:2,845,627
4483:1,801,028
4454:2,538,268
4425:3,427,796
4396:7,897,241
4308:3,123,723
4279:1,897,414
4192:1,709,242
4163:1,123,296
4134:6,907,397
4105:1,949,387
4017:2,832,961
3981:USA State
3863:7,423,000
3850:5,700,000
3803:6,653,000
3791:% of 1939
3789:Deaths as
3609:Lithuania
3573:6,000,000
3518:6,550,000
3497:6,850,000
3494:1,500,000
3491:3,700,000
3488:1,650,000
3453:1,300,000
3421:1,530,000
3397:3,100,000
3394:4,100,000
3391:6,750,000
3355:2,470,000
3322:2,930,000
3318:Lithuania
3289:1,890,000
3257:1,530,000
3225:6,150,000
3193:3,610,000
3161:1,050,000
3140:2,290,000
3134:1,360,000
3128:9,050,000
3096:3,270,000
3064:1,320,000
2931:Wehrmacht
2618:4,210,000
2578:6,341,000
2379:3,800,000
2307:to 70,000
2300:to 70,000
2255:5,620,000
2159:1,292,000
2115:2,945,000
2076:1,629,000
1992:8,729,000
1956:6,087,000
1758:5,118,000
1753:Singapore
1675:2,575,000
1669:Lithuania
1634:1,994,500
1558:2,500,000
1548:2,300,000
1458:2,960,000
1418:3,698,000
1385:2,200,000
1380:2,100,000
1288:9,129,000
1198:7,222,000
1167:6,900,000
1160:1,500,000
1121:1,000,000
1116:1,000,000
1022:3,700,000
943:1,134,000
873:3,000,000
868:2,400,000
820:3,795,000
737:4,235,000
701:5,000,000
567:6,458,000
488:8,387,000
449:6,653,000
405:6,968,000
400:Australia
312:1/1/1939
286:footnotes
170:Wehrmacht
68:6 million
64:Ivanhorod
29517:Category
29466:document
29376:document
29233:Ardennes
29217:Budapest
29165:Crossbow
29043:Overlord
28882:Smolensk
28100:Timeline
27935:Slovakia
27921:Thailand
27772:Ethiopia
27737:Bulgaria
27661:Portugal
27592:Thailand
27474:Bulgaria
27252:Eswatini
27245:Ethiopia
27198:Bulgaria
27023:Unit 731
26984:Response
26801:Keelhaul
26751:Cold War
26724:Americas
26715:timeline
26708:Atlantic
26588:Theaters
26123:, p. 244
26100:, p. 184
26074:29 March
26031:March 4,
25936:(2001).
25888:March 4,
25846:, 1990;
25781:March 4,
25742:, p. 733
25547:March 4,
25501:March 4,
25479:March 4,
25454:March 4,
25410:June 29,
25376:March 4,
25327:March 4,
25301:March 4,
25274:Archived
25151:March 4,
25035:. 1988.
24886:, p. 158
24419:Archived
24385:, p. 207
24343:, p. 314
24170:March 4,
24126:, p. 78.
23909:29 March
23885:March 5,
23863:June 16,
23859:. Ogs.nl
23799:, p. 296
23719:March 4,
23647:March 4,
23626:March 4,
23622:. . 1947
23602:March 4,
23506:, 1986;
23458:March 5,
23426:March 6,
23404:March 5,
23400:. Lib.ru
23378:March 4,
23323:March 4,
23294:, 1986;
23272:, p. 144
23140:, p. 144
22996:March 4,
22940:, 1986;
22774:March 4,
22768:BBC News
22621:Archived
22508:XXI-1994
22421:Archived
22367:, p. 702
22336:XXI-1994
22326:, p. 369
22089:Archived
22058:June 15,
21831:Archived
21213:(1998).
21139:. Sage.
20904:19441454
20832:(2005).
20516:(1963).
20379:March 4,
20203:March 4,
20199:. Lib.ru
20081:Archived
19957:29 March
19851:March 4,
19693:29 March
19648:June 15,
19491:U.S.S.R.
19487:Sakhalin
19404:. p. 254
19383:, p. 297
19375:, 1986;
19286:March 4,
19006:(2009).
18872:(2004).
18676:(2010),
18599:April 7,
18561:March 4,
18539:March 4,
18505:March 4,
18483:March 4,
18457:March 4,
18266:March 4,
18177:March 4,
18067:29 March
18029:Archived
18005:Archived
17983:March 4,
17887:March 4,
17843:March 4,
17802:, 1988;
17752:(1988).
17389:Archived
17334:Statista
16985:29 March
16895:Archived
16788:29 March
16547:March 4,
16282:March 4,
15870:(2013).
15660:, p. 216
15612:, p. 683
15380:, p. 244
15337:March 4,
15235:March 4,
15196:March 4,
15144:, p. 296
15019:Welfare)
15001:, 1986;
14988:Welfare)
14957:Welfare)
14939:, 1986;
14900:(USSME,
14873:Archived
14795:"Farhud"
14737:54763671
14729:27646746
14570:, p. 102
14539:March 4,
14495:March 4,
14312:March 4,
14200:(1986).
14144:March 4,
13924:, pg. 1.
13920:McLynn,
13524:(1986);
13509:, p. 290
13477:March 4,
13367:Archived
13349:March 4,
13229:(2000).
13048:Belgrade
13040:Leskovac
12717:and the
12656:and the
12530:Archived
12420:Thailand
12344:U.S.S.R.
11945:In 2005
11513:Nauruans
11481:Mongolia
11407:Malaysia
11182:forces).
11168:Sakhalin
11008:473,800,
11000:(88,200)
10990:(30,500)
10964:Moluccas
10950:(18,000)
10940:(53,000)
10900:(11,400)
10874:Thailand
10870:(12,400)
10858:121,100,
10848:151,400,
10840:(52,700)
10820:(46,700)
10810:(11,400)
10800:(26,500)
10790:(39,100)
10780:(89,400)
10770:(15,200)
10743:Location
10734:follows:
10647:, 2,800
10592:Archived
10458:bombings
10329:Pakistan
10284:Slovakia
10203:and the
9391:Ethiopia
9358:missing.
9241:partisan
9183:Warlords
8975:Bulgaria
8772:See also
8419:(17,360)
8416:(88,119)
7873:(28,000)
7870:(40,900)
7740:37,000;
7730:Chechens
7728:92,000;
7724:69,000;
7714:Soviets.
7453:democide
7286:Tito era
7172:Russians
7115:285,650
7109:947,500
7058:Slovakia
6764:Democide
6712:Bukovina
6549:Slovakia
5915:Majdanek
5868:genocide
5827:730,000
5801:444,878
5781:404,800
5760:127,600
5737:164,500
5716:247,200
5713:127,000
5693:455,700
5670:103,900
5655:500,000
5648:489,600
5599:Country
5561:Total US
5350:Virginia
5059:Oklahoma
4943:New York
4798:Nebraska
4740:Missouri
4653:Michigan
4595:Maryland
4508:Kentucky
4392:Illinois
4217:Delaware
4159:Colorado
4101:Arkansas
3766:Military
3758:Country
3625:Bukovina
2916:Partisan
2842:425,000
2800:671,801
2783:407,300
2760:376,239
2743:383,700
2652:Thailand
2392:0.09–1.3
2359:332,769
2273:766,606
1872:Mongolia
1569:326,000
1256:to 2,000
1247:to 2,000
1089:390,000
1042:197,000
977:Ethiopia
562:Bulgaria
347:wounded
345:Military
315:Military
307:Country
166:Red Army
114:Civilian
108:was the
75:murdered
29443:Shumshu
29210:Hungary
29157:Estonia
29141:Lapland
29119:Dragoon
29052:Neptune
29034:Ichi-Go
29000:Tempest
28942:Changde
28897:Cottage
28789:Jubilee
28505:Finland
28403:Compass
28109:Prelude
28062:Finland
27948:Vietnam
27914:Romania
27786:Germany
27765:Estonia
27751:Denmark
27730:Belgium
27723:Austria
27716:Albania
27647:Ireland
27633:Andorra
27617:Neutral
27577:Romania
27511:Hungary
27496:Finland
27368:Romania
27260:Finland
27238:Denmark
27184:Belgium
27170:Algeria
26876:Romania
26862:Hungary
26618:Pacific
26342:General
26296:Leaders
26281:Battles
26274:Outline
25923:(1997).
25356:, p. 15
24997:. p. 85
24720:11 July
24526:28 June
24406:, p. 30
24224:, p. 20
23841:25 June
23820:, p. 91
23765:, p. 47
23023:30 July
22974:2 March
22652:858–873
21988:Office)
21651:3923177
21363:7363969
20691:July 4,
19677:, 2010"
18924:2166597
17689:, 1988
16098:11 July
15973:11 July
15750:, 1986
15505:23 July
15446:23 July
15045:, p. 19
14970:, 1986
14851:4 March
14822:14 June
14741:– p. 19
14345:pp. 172
12892:Ivo Lah
12802:U-boats
12798:courier
12662:Gurkhas
12580:(530);
12505:Honour.
12468:tragedy
12266:Gilbert
12208:action.
12123:14,589.
12046:Romania
11797:ghettos
11533:Gurkhas
11341:3,000.)
11205:in his
11120:
11104:Sailors
11012:
10998:25,000,
10988:10,800,
10978:15,200,
10970:(4,400)
10960:(5,500)
10954:Celebes
10930:(6,500)
10920:(3,200)
10914:Sumatra
10910:(2,400)
10906:: 900,
10880:(7,000)
10834:Siberia
10828:20,100,
10788:10,600,
10778:21,500,
10774:Okinawa
10768:12,500,
10758:45,800,
10623:origin.
10532:militia
10530:Fascist
10451:Ireland
10350:Gurkhas
10301:Iceland
10270:Hungary
10025:Germany
9762:(2000)
9594:Germany
9441:Finland
9344:Estonia
9257:Denmark
8915:Belgium
8894:Austria
8864:causes.
8831:Jewish
8828:losses.
8822:Albania
8587:Germany
8574:130,201
8569:671,846
8564:407,316
8500:241,093
8478:669,100
8456:215,000
8399:124,079
8396:565,861
8393:318,274
8363:318,000
8358:475,000
8353:580,497
8288:400,000
8248:500,000
8214:205,924
8211:136,945
8179:320,000
8148:520,000
8112:130,000
8094:259,082
8079:246,432
8019:381,000
8000:414,879
7914:231,000
7894:314,000
7891:900,000
7852:138,000
7832:433,000
7798:Germany
7785:Wounded
7773:Country
7738:Balkars
7726:Kalmyks
7625:in the
7422:in the
7392:'s own
7211:Ukraine
7112:130,565
7101:90,000
7095:100,000
7085:35,000
7079:200,000
7068:10,000
7052:36,000
7046:300,000
7043:Romania
7038:35,000
6950:28,000
6944:100,000
6941:Hungary
6922:15,000
6913:Germany
6908:15,150
6884:Estonia
6855:Belgium
6841:Austria
6827:Country
6589:700,000
6527:287,000
6524:121,000
6521:441,000
6516:Romania
6429:105,000
6426:100,000
6365:143,000
6362:130,000
6359:155,000
6269:569,000
6266:502,000
6263:725,000
6258:Hungary
6204:142,000
6201:135,000
6194:Germany
6130:Estonia
6098:Denmark
6034:Belgium
6002:Austria
5971:Country
5907:Chełmno
5899:Sobibor
5767:15,000
5709:Pacific
5628:deaths
5610:deaths
5551:11,072
5539:0.040%
5528:51,827
5510:0.019%
5481:0.260%
5470:250,742
5466:Wyoming
5452:0.224%
5423:0.255%
5394:0.226%
5365:0.224%
5336:0.243%
5325:359,231
5321:Vermont
5307:0.263%
5296:550,310
5278:0.245%
5249:0.223%
5220:0.221%
5209:642,961
5191:0.180%
5162:0.233%
5151:713,346
5133:0.268%
5104:0.260%
5074:0.234%
5045:0.243%
5016:0.253%
5005:641,935
4987:0.199%
4958:0.231%
4929:0.382%
4918:531,818
4900:0.249%
4871:0.244%
4860:491,524
4842:0.494%
4831:110,247
4813:0.226%
4784:0.277%
4773:559,456
4769:Montana
4755:0.211%
4726:0.162%
4697:0.231%
4668:0.245%
4639:0.232%
4610:0.240%
4581:0.254%
4570:847,226
4552:0.167%
4523:0.239%
4494:0.251%
4465:0.221%
4436:0.237%
4421:Indiana
4407:0.235%
4378:0.270%
4367:524,873
4349:0.179%
4337:422,770
4319:0.182%
4304:Georgia
4290:0.186%
4275:Florida
4261:0.456%
4250:663,091
4232:0.234%
4221:246,505
4203:0.254%
4174:0.240%
4145:0.246%
4116:0.195%
4087:0.323%
4076:499,261
4072:Arizona
4058:0.139%
4028:0.180%
4013:Alabama
3889:215,000
3826:Germany
3817:370,000
3812:100,000
3799:Austria
3786:deaths
3768:deaths
3715:Ukraine
3711:Belarus
3617:Estonia
3551:295,000
3546:130,000
3543:165,000
3529:550,000
3526:220,000
3521:330,000
3481:Ukraine
3464:100,000
3432:120,000
3367:170,000
3351:Moldova
3334:375,000
3328:275,000
3301:260,000
3295:190,000
3268:120,000
3236:660,000
3233:350,000
3228:310,000
3204:300,000
3201:110,000
3196:190,000
3189:Georgia
3157:Estonia
3137:310,000
3131:620,000
3124:Belarus
3107:300,000
3099:210,000
3075:180,000
3067:150,000
3060:Armenia
2986:disease
2950:losses.
2823:300,000
2791:419,400
2786:12,100
2751:450,900
2746:67,200
2455:127,000
2437:14,363
2350:500,000
2345:200,000
2342:300,000
2332:Romania
2293:480,000
2252:240,000
2210:336,000
2095:19,314
2034:320,000
2004:250,000
1998:187,300
1878:819,000
1797:269,000
1768:100,000
1763:100,000
1715:290,000
1686:370,000
1681:345,000
1645:250,000
1640:220,000
1602:483,000
1595:483,000
1553:800,000
1507:153,200
1453:Ireland
1396:64,354
1375:87,000
1331:118,900
1326:Iceland
1312:89,313
1301:464,000
1294:264,000
1291:200,000
1281:Hungary
1223:47,290
1212:507,000
1207:300,000
1204:171,800
1148:Germany
1080:600,000
1075:390,000
1072:210,000
1017:Finland
993:100,000
985:15,000
937:Estonia
865:300,000
815:Denmark
786:320,000
667:53,174
587:21,878
508:55,513
483:Belgium
439:Austria
425:39,803
369:30,000
361:Albania
332:deaths
275:Vietnam
182:British
158:Austria
152:of the
29420:Debate
29392:Taipei
29385:Borneo
28963:Tarawa
28157:Europe
28118:Africa
27907:Poland
27893:Norway
27872:Malaya
27851:Latvia
27793:Greece
27779:France
27675:Sweden
27640:Bhutan
27361:Poland
27347:Norway
27319:Mexico
27286:Greece
27272:France
27210:Canada
27191:Brazil
27161:Allies
27107:Serbia
27096:Poland
26869:Poland
26855:Baltic
26648:Europe
26350:Topics
26302:Allied
26193:
26185:
26175:
26119:
26115:1988;
26096:
25944:
25874:
25850:
25821:
25767:
25738:
25673:
25644:
25594:
25352:
25255:24 May
25039:
24993:
24972:
24952:
24923:
24882:
24862:
24821:
24800:
24764:
24742:
24634:
24566:
24462:
24442:
24402:
24381:
24360:
24339:
24318:
24220:
24122:
24049:
23992:
23964:
23941:
23816:
23795:
23791:1986;
23761:
23757:1986;
23741:p. 143
23737:
23510:
23486:
23369:
23345:
23298:
23268:
23233:
23229:1986;
23136:
22948:p. 296
22944:
22917:p. 250
22913:
22821:
22704:
22684:
22576:
22548:
22487:
22381:
22363:
22322:
22213:
22196:
22175:
22154:
22049:
21922:
21872:
21762:
21676:
21649:
21609:
21545:
21506:
21474:
21361:
21333:
21223:
21193:
21168:
21143:
21104:
21065:
21026:
21001:
20968:
20928:
20902:
20881:170812
20879:
20840:
20794:
20769:170812
20767:
20739:
20714:
20667:
20627:
20580:807475
20578:
20553:
20496:
20474:
20288:
20144:
19624:
19588:
19561:
19534:
19473:
19423:
19419:1986;
19400:
19379:
19308:
19277:
19253:
19232:
19175:
19153:1 June
19094:
19074:
19014:
18922:
18882:
18846:
18826:
18805:
18741:
18716:
18646:
18430:
18411:
18390:
18370:
18346:
18313:
18288:
18234:
18156:
18089:
17962:
17945:
17919:
17864:
17823:
17806:
17768:
17693:
17645:
17513:
17489:
17459:
17265:
17059:
16965:camps)
16915:camps)
16708:10 May
16658:10 May
16608:10 May
16585:
16523:
16483:
16176:
16124:
16049:
16004:
15945:
15912:
15878:
15804:
15771:
15754:
15656:
15608:
15582:, p. 9
15578:
15474:
15140:
15119:
15041:
15005:
14974:
14943:
14735:
14727:
14675:24 May
14618:
14590:
14566:
14516:
14341:
14267:
14245:
14216:
14178:
14093:
14034:
14014:
13831:
13702:
13554:
13528:
13505:
13456:
13430:
13426:1986;
13340:
13313:
13290:
13237:
13213:
13189:
13169:
13132:
12983:Ustaše
12859:Aleuts
12843:Alaska
12796:, and
12703:1,917.
12646:Jordan
12634:Malaya
12613:8,115.
12554:(624);
12527:online
12518:
12458:Turkey
12368:Sweden
12228:front.
11773:Poland
11681:Norway
11669:8,453.
11460:Mexico
11397:, the
11335:Latvia
10968:1,800,
10958:4,000,
10948:6,700,
10944:Borneo
10938:1,200,
10928:3,800,
10908:1,500,
10898:2,900,
10888:1,500,
10868:4,500,
10808:3,200,
10798:6,900,
10605:Istria
10437:Farhud
10171:Famine
10149:Greece
9933:, the
9625:&
9495:France
9073:9,045.
9046:Canada
8947:Brazil
8484:68,207
8481:24,511
8462:12,000
8440:37,778
8437:62,614
8133:35,828
8115:13,210
8097:31,347
8051:40,000
8046:94,500
8006:10,000
7983:30,000
7980:85,600
7865:U-boat
7734:Ingush
7639:Stalin
7383:Romani
7381:, and
7319:, and
7265:Ustaše
7098:26,000
7082:30,000
7062:80,000
7049:19,000
7032:50,000
7029:Poland
6996:1,000
6980:2,500
6970:Latvia
6964:1,000
6958:25,000
6927:Greece
6919:15,000
6916:20,000
6905:15,150
6902:40,000
6899:France
6894:1,000
6878:6,500
6872:13,000
6850:8,250
6844:11,200
6633:89.0%
6624:65,000
6621:56,000
6618:68,000
6601:31.9%
6568:73.6%
6559:71,000
6556:60,000
6553:89,000
6536:46.3%
6503:87.7%
6483:Poland
6470:47.1%
6451:Norway
6438:71.0%
6406:42.9%
6374:88.1%
6342:74.7%
6333:72,000
6330:70,000
6327:95,000
6323:Latvia
6310:16.1%
6295:48,000
6278:73.9%
6245:86.3%
6236:67,000
6233:59,000
6230:73,000
6226:Greece
6213:24.5%
6181:29.2%
6172:77,000
6169:75,000
6162:France
6149:38.0%
6085:84.4%
6076:78,300
6073:77,000
6070:92,000
6053:45.0%
6044:29,000
6041:25,000
6021:30.1%
6012:65,000
6009:50,000
5895:Belzec
5626:Total
5582:0.32%
5554:2,587
5521:
5492:
5463:
5434:
5405:
5376:
5347:
5318:
5289:
5275:15,764
5270:15,764
5260:
5231:
5202:
5173:
5144:
5130:26,554
5125:26,554
5115:
5088:Oregon
5085:
5056:
5042:16,828
5037:16,828
5027:
4998:
4969:
4955:31,215
4950:31,215
4940:
4911:
4897:10,372
4892:10,372
4882:
4853:
4827:Nevada
4824:
4795:
4766:
4737:
4708:
4679:
4665:12,885
4660:12,885
4650:
4636:10,033
4631:10,033
4621:
4592:
4563:
4534:
4505:
4479:Kansas
4476:
4447:
4418:
4404:18,601
4399:18,601
4389:
4360:
4333:Hawaii
4330:
4301:
4272:
4243:
4214:
4185:
4156:
4142:17,022
4137:17,022
4127:
4098:
4069:
4046:72,524
4042:Alaska
4039:
4010:
3901:63,000
3892:63,000
3809:24,000
3733:died).
3631:; the
3613:Latvia
3579:13.7%
3558:Total
3511:
3500:16.3%
3478:
3461:30,000
3456:70,000
3446:
3429:70,000
3424:50,000
3414:
3403:12.7%
3384:Russia
3381:
3364:45,000
3361:75,000
3358:50,000
3348:
3337:12.7%
3331:75,000
3325:25,000
3315:
3304:13.7%
3298:40,000
3292:30,000
3285:Latvia
3282:
3265:50,000
3260:70,000
3250:
3239:10.7%
3218:
3186:
3172:80,000
3167:50,000
3164:30,000
3154:
3143:25.3%
3121:
3104:90,000
3089:
3078:13.6%
3072:30,000
3057:
2982:famine
2812:
2772:
2728:
2692:Turkey
2689:
2649:
2573:Sweden
2570:
2532:
2485:
2465:10,000
2460:10,000
2428:11,900
2421:11,900
2410:
2329:
2313:11.455
2305:40,000
2298:40,000
2285:
2270:17.075
2238:Poland
2235:
2204:62,500
2191:
2169:15,000
2164:15,000
2126:10,200
2110:Norway
2107:
2086:11,700
2079:11,700
2067:
2025:
2013:2,860
2001:16,000
1984:
1948:
1869:
1832:Mexico
1829:
1751:&
1749:Malaya
1707:
1666:
1628:Latvia
1625:
1534:
1491:
1450:
1409:
1363:
1278:
1242:22,800
1201:35,100
1193:Greece
1190:
1145:
1101:
1058:France
1055:
1033:96,800
1025:94,700
1014:
988:85,000
954:83,000
949:49,000
934:
862:11,500
851:
839:2,000
812:
800:8,017
768:
729:
679:
658:43,600
650:42,000
642:Canada
639:
578:21,500
570:18,500
559:
547:4,222
522:Brazil
499:88,000
494:76,000
491:12,000
480:
416:40,400
408:39,700
397:
376:30,000
186:French
164:. The
162:Europe
95:Tarawa
29196:Leyte
29026:Narva
29012:Anzio
28970:Makin
28928:Burma
28812:Torch
28781:Rzhev
28742:Kiska
27828:Korea
27814:Japan
27807:Italy
27689:Tibet
27668:Spain
27539:Italy
27300:Italy
27293:India
27217:China
27092:Japan
26692:Italy
26604:China
26556:Women
26191:S2CID
26183:JSTOR
26007:USHMM
25566:(PDF)
25297:. BBC
25063:(PDF)
24976:p.320
24915:[
24521:(PDF)
24053:p.683
23904:(PDF)
23452:(PDF)
23445:(PDF)
21581:(PDF)
21574:(PDF)
21423:(PDF)
21416:(PDF)
20786:[
19952:(PDF)
19846:(PDF)
19687:(PDF)
19680:(PDF)
19144:(PDF)
18920:JSTOR
17641:1988
17455:1988
17392:(PDF)
17381:(PDF)
16864:dead.
16703:(PDF)
16603:(PDF)
16431:issuu
16376:issuu
16210:(PDF)
15847:(PDF)
15721:(PDF)
15690:(PDF)
15229:(PDF)
15222:(PDF)
15123:p.102
14763:(PDF)
14756:(PDF)
14733:S2CID
14725:JSTOR
14489:(PDF)
14482:(PDF)
14212:–96.
14038:p. 85
13725:. AWM
13044:Zadar
13005:USHMM
12993:Serbs
12666:Nepal
12654:Malta
12650:Sudan
12638:Burma
12626:Ghana
12574:(18);
12472:Refah
12466:Refah
12333:Spain
12152:Palau
12024:Timor
11899:Poles
11864:Poles
11856:Poles
11537:Nepal
11527:Nepal
11506:Nauru
11439:Malta
11300:Korea
11004:Total
10794:Korea
10741:Key:
10714:Japan
10657:X MAS
10488:Italy
10354:Nepal
10325:India
10318:India
9627:Memel
9327:Egypt
9085:China
9004:Burma
8520:2,600
8503:1,917
8487:2,274
8459:9,400
8443:3,848
8283:units
8238:25.1
8122:10.2
8104:12.0
8068:Italy
8009:19.8
8003:8,900
7986:24.2
7963:Japan
7901:34.9
7881:68.5
7878:5,000
7859:11.5
7839:17.3
7818:30.9
7379:Poles
7260:Serbs
7106:Total
7035:8,000
6990:1,000
6977:1,500
6974:5,000
6961:1,000
6955:Italy
6947:1,000
6888:1,000
6875:5,000
6847:6,800
6638:Total
6630:95.6%
6627:82.4%
6598:38.9%
6595:24.8%
6565:79.8%
6562:67.4%
6533:65.1%
6530:27.4%
6500:92.3%
6497:83.1%
6467:47.1%
6464:47.1%
6455:1,700
6435:74.3%
6432:72.8%
6403:57.1%
6400:28.6%
6397:2,000
6394:1,000
6391:3,500
6371:92.3%
6368:83.9%
6339:75.8%
6336:73.7%
6307:18.8%
6304:13.5%
6301:9,000
6298:6,500
6291:Italy
6275:78.5%
6272:69.2%
6242:91.8%
6239:80.8%
6210:25.1%
6207:23.9%
6178:29.6%
6175:28.8%
6146:43.5%
6143:32.6%
6140:2,000
6137:1,500
6134:4,600
6117:1.1%
6102:8,000
6082:85.1%
6079:83.7%
6050:48.3%
6047:41.7%
6018:34.0%
6015:26.2%
5955:Shoah
5795:Other
5686:China
5663:Japan
5604:1939
5449:7,038
5444:7,038
5420:4,865
5415:4,865
5391:3,941
5386:3,941
5362:6,007
5357:6,007
5304:1,450
5299:1,450
5263:Texas
5246:6,528
5241:6,528
5217:1,426
5212:1,426
5188:3,423
5183:3,423
5159:1,669
5154:1,669
5101:2,841
5095:2,835
5071:5,474
5066:5,474
5013:1,626
5008:1,626
4984:7,109
4979:7,109
4926:2,349
4921:2,032
4868:1,203
4863:1,203
4810:2,976
4805:2,976
4781:1,553
4776:1,553
4752:8,003
4747:8,003
4723:3,555
4718:3,555
4694:6,462
4689:6,462
4607:4,375
4602:4,375
4578:2,156
4573:2,156
4566:Maine
4549:3,964
4544:3,964
4520:6,802
4515:6,802
4491:4,526
4486:4,526
4462:5,633
4457:5,633
4433:8,131
4428:8,131
4375:1,419
4370:1,419
4363:Idaho
4316:5,701
4311:5,701
4287:3,540
4282:3,540
4258:3,029
4253:3,029
4200:4,347
4195:4,347
4171:2,697
4166:2,697
4113:3,814
4108:3,814
4084:1,613
4079:1,613
4025:5,114
4020:5,114
3994:Total
3904:29.3
3853:8.23
3820:5.56
3784:Total
3763:1939
3594:]
3532:8.4%
3467:7.7%
3435:7.8%
3370:6.9%
3271:7.8%
3207:8.3%
3175:7.6%
3110:9.1%
3041:Total
2668:7,600
2663:2,000
2660:5,600
2589:2,100
2584:2,000
2535:Spain
2395:0.695
2149:Papua
2121:8,200
2118:2,000
2045:1,200
1995:6,700
1951:Nepal
1917:3,400
1911:Nauru
1808:1,500
1803:1,500
1791:Malta
1726:7,106
1721:4,201
1692:14.36
1689:14.36
1583:Korea
1537:Japan
1518:1.135
1494:Italy
1469:5,100
1366:India
1254:1,000
1245:1,000
1220:9.095
1028:2,100
913:1,100
906:1,100
898:Egypt
830:6,000
825:6,000
682:China
653:1,600
610:2,600
601:Burma
573:3,000
538:2,000
533:1,000
530:1,000
330:Total
279:India
194:South
178:Dutch
73:were
29262:1945
28990:1944
28831:1943
28759:Blue
28749:Attu
28656:1942
28415:1941
28267:1940
28205:1939
28134:Asia
27981:POWs
27821:Jews
27532:Iraq
27458:Axis
27408:Tuva
27224:Cuba
26309:Axis
26173:ISBN
26117:ISBN
26094:ISBN
26076:2023
26033:2016
25942:ISBN
25890:2016
25872:ISBN
25848:ISBN
25819:ISBN
25783:2016
25765:ISBN
25736:ISBN
25714:Sir
25671:ISBN
25642:ISBN
25592:ISBN
25574:2011
25549:2016
25503:2016
25481:2016
25456:2016
25412:2015
25378:2016
25350:ISBN
25329:2016
25303:2016
25257:2016
25153:2016
25037:ISBN
24991:ISBN
24970:ISBN
24950:ISBN
24921:ISBN
24880:ISBN
24860:ISBN
24819:ISBN
24798:ISBN
24762:ISBN
24740:ISBN
24722:2017
24632:ISBN
24593:2017
24564:ISBN
24528:2015
24460:ISBN
24440:ISBN
24400:ISBN
24379:ISBN
24358:ISBN
24337:ISBN
24316:ISBN
24218:ISBN
24172:2016
24120:ISBN
24047:ISBN
23990:ISBN
23962:ISBN
23939:ISBN
23911:2023
23887:2016
23865:2011
23843:2015
23814:ISBN
23793:ISBN
23759:ISBN
23735:ISBN
23721:2016
23672:2017
23649:2016
23628:2016
23604:2016
23508:ISBN
23484:ISBN
23460:2016
23428:2014
23406:2016
23380:2016
23367:ISBN
23343:ISBN
23325:2016
23296:ISBN
23266:ISBN
23231:ISBN
23134:ISBN
23025:2022
22998:2016
22976:2018
22942:ISBN
22911:ISBN
22819:ISBN
22776:2016
22702:ISBN
22682:ISBN
22574:ISBN
22546:ISBN
22485:ISBN
22379:ISBN
22361:ISBN
22320:ISBN
22257:Sir
22211:ISBN
22194:ISBN
22173:ISBN
22152:ISBN
22060:2011
22047:ISBN
21920:ISBN
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