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Wrong bishop

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In this type of position when the pawns are facing each other and blocked, the result often depends on which color the bishop is on. If the bishop is on the same color as its pawn, the rook almost always wins. If the bishop is on the color of the opposing pawn it has good drawing chances.
1545:, Black was defending two pawns down – a position that would normally be a win for White. Botvinnik saw an opportunity to exchange his rook for a knight and two pawns and reach a drawn position (even without his pawn). The game continued: 1075:
versus a bishop, the bishop may be on the right color or the wrong color. In one case the rook and pawn win; in the other the bishop is able to draw. In this position Black is able to draw because his bishop is on the right color:
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and a rook pawn always win against the wrong bishop, as in this position. The defender has the wrong bishop if it is the one on the same color as the pawn's promotion square. The winning procedure is to give up the
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square of the pawn. This position is a draw with either side to move. Black simply keeps his king on the a8-, a7-, or b8-squares (or b7 if the pawn advances) to keep the pawn from promoting. A draw because of
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The only way to win. If 2.Kg6? Kf8 and the black king is able to get out of the "dangerous corner" or "wrong corner" and head to a "safe corner" or "right corner" where he can set up the fortress.
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White wins in this position. The defender has the wrong bishop if it is on the same color as the corner where his king is confined. Black's bishop is on the wrong color of square for it to form a
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at the right time to get to a winning rook versus bishop endgame. If the bishop was on the other color, the defender may be able to form a fortress in the corner, as mentioned above.
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White was not able to make any progress. He promoted his pawn on move 76 and it was immediately captured by Black, resulting in a rook versus bishop endgame (see
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that would have been better placed on the opposite square color. This most commonly occurs with a bishop and one of its
4477: 3942: 3937: 3265: 1984: 4414: 4314: 4207: 4172: 2795: 2709: 2682: 4384: 4374: 4292: 4177: 2927: 2922: 1991:, Black could have won by 99... Rxf3+, but instead played 99... gxf3?, reaching the theoretically-drawn position. 4369: 4359: 2875: 4364: 4354: 4349: 3012: 2974: 4499: 4409: 4344: 3920: 3682: 3233: 3758: 3238: 4513: 4462: 4167: 243: 4659: 4586: 4564: 4472: 4457: 4116: 4068: 4063: 4053: 3721: 3399: 3243: 229: 4518: 4452: 4302: 4197: 4192: 4041: 4494: 4467: 4309: 4026: 3419: 3414: 3371: 3270: 1539: 3105: 1120:
around 1750. This case is similar to the case with a rook pawn (above), which also may be a draw.
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In an endgame with a bishop and a rook pawn, the wrong bishop is one that does not control the
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versus a bishop, a rook and one rook pawn versus a bishop, and possibly with a rook and one
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and there is no way for White to make progress. This type of position was studied by
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is also possible. If the bishop were on the other color it could force the black
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A wrong bishop in the situation of king, bishop, and rook pawn versus king
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pawnless chess endings#Common pawnless endings (rook and minor pieces)
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on the h8-square and the bishop on the g8- or h7-square). White wins:
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and reached the second position, which had been analyzed as a draw.
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White has the wrong bishop, draw with either side to move
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out of the corner and the pawn could promote and win.
880: 681: 4646: 2741:Amateur to IM: Proven Ideas and Training Methods 2261: 2073: 1801: 1613: 1352: 1136: 889: 690: 494: 252: 20: 2774: 2494: 418:White wins because Black has the wrong bishop. 863:White wins, the bishop is on the wrong color. 2869: 244:Fortress (chess) § Fortress in a corner 2644: 2520: 2876: 2862: 2690: 2669: 2507: 2481: 2756: 2738: 2717: 2607: 2594: 2570: 2546: 2327: 2153: 1846: 1658: 1425: 1216: 1181: 962: 763: 546: 485: 318: 86: 4647: 1123: 478:There are some situations involving a 2857: 2803: 2677:(2nd ed.), Russell Enterprises, 2623: 2533: 2468: 2341: 2334: 2320: 2313: 2306: 2297: 2146: 2139: 2132: 2125: 2118: 2109: 1874: 1867: 1860: 1853: 1837: 1693: 1686: 1679: 1672: 1665: 1649: 1418: 1411: 1404: 1397: 1388: 1244: 1237: 1230: 1223: 1209: 1202: 1195: 1188: 1172: 955: 948: 941: 934: 925: 756: 749: 742: 735: 726: 560: 553: 539: 530: 311: 304: 297: 288: 237: 79: 72: 65: 56: 2828: 2061:Rook and pawn versus bishop and pawn 427:in the corner (i.e. with the black 13: 2822: 1602:) that was drawn two moves later. 881:Rook and bishop pawn versus bishop 14: 4676: 2023:(if 104...f2 then 105.Kg2! draws) 4622: 4293:List of strong chess tournaments 2340: 2333: 2326: 2319: 2312: 2305: 2299: 2152: 2145: 2138: 2131: 2124: 2117: 2111: 2057:The game was drawn on move 127. 1873: 1866: 1859: 1852: 1845: 1839: 1692: 1685: 1678: 1671: 1664: 1657: 1651: 1606:Miladinovic vs. Beliavsky, 2001 1424: 1417: 1410: 1403: 1396: 1390: 1243: 1236: 1229: 1222: 1215: 1208: 1201: 1194: 1187: 1180: 1174: 961: 954: 947: 940: 933: 927: 762: 755: 748: 741: 734: 728: 682:Rook and rook pawn versus bishop 559: 552: 545: 538: 532: 317: 310: 303: 296: 290: 85: 78: 71: 64: 58: 3266:Gökyay Association Chess Museum 2600: 2587: 2576: 2629:Pal Benko's Endgame Laboratory 2563: 2552: 2539: 2526: 2513: 2500: 2487: 2474: 2461: 2064: 1604: 1127: 687:Bernhard von Guretzky-Cornitz 1: 4391:Computer chess championships 2454: 1974:Position after 127.Bc5, draw 2834:Understanding Chess Endgames 467: 211:, but it also occurs with a 7: 4168:Bishop and knight checkmate 2495:MĂĽller & Lamprecht 2001 1344:Position before 51...Rxa5! 886:de la Villa, diagram 13.19 10: 4681: 4336:Other world championships 2739:Hawkins, Jonathan (2012), 2675:Dvoretsky's Endgame Manual 2650:100 Endgames You Must Know 2069: 2066:From Hawkins, p. 104 1609: 1534:In this 1952 game between 1132: 1129:SzabĂł vs. Botvinnik, 1952 471: 241: 225: 16:Situation in chess endgame 4617: 4527: 4430: 4283: 4178:Opposite-coloured bishops 4158: 4104: 3967: 3809: 3749: 3740: 3651: 3519: 3380: 3281: 3117: 3021: 2891: 2883: 2784:Fundamental Chess Endings 2583:Miladinovic vs. Beliavsky 2559:Szabo vs. Botvinnik, 1952 4310:World Chess Championship 3271:World Chess Hall of Fame 1525:Position after 59...Bc4 232:to describe chess moves. 4604:Simultaneous exhibition 4514:Chess newspaper columns 4203:Rook and bishop vs rook 4188:Queen and pawn vs queen 2808:, Gambit Publications, 2757:Makarov, Marat (2007), 2725:, Gambit Publications, 2704:(2nd ed.), McKay, 491:MĂĽller & Lamprecht 4054:Richter–Veresov Attack 4042:Queen's Indian Defence 2806:Chess Endgame Training 2723:101 Chess Endgame Tips 482:and the wrong bishop. 4320:Candidates Tournament 4208:Rook and pawn vs rook 4173:King and pawn vs king 4124:List of chess gambits 4027:King's Indian Defence 3705:Isolated Queen's Pawn 3229:List of chess players 3171:Top player comparison 2970:Internet chess server 2804:Rosen, Bernd (2003), 2508:Fine & Benko 2003 1983:In this game between 1062:Black to move draws. 4032:Nimzo-Indian Defence 3928:Scandinavian Defense 3889:Semi-Italian Opening 3794:King's Indian Attack 3683:first-move advantage 3336:Threefold repetition 3261:Bobby Fischer Center 3146:Charlemagne chessmen 3140:Göttingen manuscript 3104: 2945:Correspondence chess 486:Bishop and rook pawn 216: 204: 4265:Two knights endgame 4012:Bogo-Indian Defence 3899:Two Knights Defense 3839:Nimzowitsch Defence 3529:Artificial castling 3166:Soviet chess school 3041:Dubrovnik chess set 2838:Gambit Publications 2788:Gambit Publications 2701:Basic Chess Endings 2067: 1989:Alexander Beliavsky 1607: 1130: 1124:Examples from games 4495:endgame literature 4037:Old Indian Defense 3947:Accelerated Dragon 3819:Alekhine's Defence 3551:Checkmate patterns 3420:symbols in Unicode 3415:annotation symbols 3178:Geography of chess 3046:Staunton chess set 2840:, pp. 64–65, 2646:de la Villa, JesĂşs 2065: 1605: 1128: 1067:With a rook and a 238:Rook versus bishop 230:algebraic notation 228:This article uses 4660:Chess terminology 4642: 4641: 4519:Chess periodicals 4448:Chess in the arts 4380:Chess composition 4218:Philidor position 4154: 4153: 4096:Trompowsky Attack 4079:Semi-Slav Defence 3969:Queen's Pawn Game 3849:Four Knights Game 3824:Caro–Kann Defence 3789:Zukertort Opening 3576:Discovered attack 3296:Cheating in chess 3133:Versus de scachis 2847:978-1-906454-11-1 2815:978-1-904600-01-5 2768:978-954-8782-63-0 2750:978-1-936277-40-7 2732:978-1-904600-66-4 2663:978-90-5691-244-4 2638:978-0-923891-88-6 2448: 2447: 2439: 2438: 2251: 2250: 1981: 1980: 1972: 1971: 1791: 1790: 1543:Mikhail Botvinnik 1532: 1531: 1523: 1522: 1342: 1341: 1060: 1059: 861: 860: 658: 657: 416: 415: 223:versus a bishop. 184: 183: 4672: 4629:Chess portal 4627: 4626: 4570:Leela Chess Zero 4501:Oxford Companion 4453:early literature 4443:Chess aesthetics 4183:Pawnless endgame 4134:Bongcloud Attack 4112:List of openings 4084:Chigorin Defense 4022:GrĂĽnfeld Defence 3933:Sicilian Defence 3879:Ponziani Opening 3874:Philidor Defence 3869:Petrov's Defence 3811:King's Pawn Game 3784:Larsen's Opening 3747: 3746: 3108: 2878: 2871: 2864: 2855: 2854: 2850: 2818: 2800: 2780:Lamprecht, Frank 2771: 2753: 2735: 2714: 2687: 2666: 2641: 2611: 2604: 2598: 2591: 2585: 2580: 2574: 2567: 2561: 2556: 2550: 2543: 2537: 2530: 2524: 2521:de la Villa 2008 2517: 2511: 2504: 2498: 2491: 2485: 2478: 2472: 2465: 2344: 2343: 2337: 2336: 2330: 2329: 2323: 2322: 2316: 2315: 2309: 2308: 2303: 2302: 2262: 2156: 2155: 2149: 2148: 2142: 2141: 2135: 2134: 2128: 2127: 2121: 2120: 2115: 2114: 2074: 2068: 1985:Igor Miladinović 1877: 1876: 1870: 1869: 1863: 1862: 1856: 1855: 1849: 1848: 1843: 1842: 1802: 1696: 1695: 1689: 1688: 1682: 1681: 1675: 1674: 1668: 1667: 1661: 1660: 1655: 1654: 1614: 1608: 1428: 1427: 1421: 1420: 1414: 1413: 1407: 1406: 1400: 1399: 1394: 1393: 1353: 1247: 1246: 1240: 1239: 1233: 1232: 1226: 1225: 1219: 1218: 1212: 1211: 1205: 1204: 1198: 1197: 1191: 1190: 1184: 1183: 1178: 1177: 1137: 1131: 965: 964: 958: 957: 951: 950: 944: 943: 937: 936: 931: 930: 890: 766: 765: 759: 758: 752: 751: 745: 744: 738: 737: 732: 731: 691: 563: 562: 556: 555: 549: 548: 542: 541: 536: 535: 495: 321: 320: 314: 313: 307: 306: 300: 299: 294: 293: 253: 249:V. Platov, 1925 220: 208: 89: 88: 82: 81: 75: 74: 68: 67: 62: 61: 21: 4680: 4679: 4675: 4674: 4673: 4671: 4670: 4669: 4645: 4644: 4643: 4638: 4621: 4613: 4523: 4509:Chess libraries 4426: 4330:FIDE Grand Prix 4325:Chess World Cup 4279: 4275:Wrong rook pawn 4213:Lucena position 4150: 4100: 4017:Catalan Opening 3992:English Defence 3977:Budapest Gambit 3963: 3921:Austrian Attack 3805: 3774:English Opening 3736: 3732:School of chess 3715:Minority attack 3647: 3616:Queen sacrifice 3515: 3376: 3372:White and Black 3367:Touch-move rule 3326:Perpetual check 3321:Fifty-move rule 3277: 3113: 3110: 3017: 2887: 2882: 2848: 2825: 2823:Further reading 2816: 2798: 2776:MĂĽller, Karsten 2769: 2761:, Chess Stars, 2751: 2733: 2712: 2685: 2671:Dvoretsky, Mark 2664: 2639: 2615: 2614: 2605: 2601: 2592: 2588: 2581: 2577: 2568: 2564: 2557: 2553: 2544: 2540: 2531: 2527: 2518: 2514: 2505: 2501: 2492: 2488: 2479: 2475: 2466: 2462: 2457: 2444: 2443: 2442: 2346: 2345: 2338: 2331: 2324: 2317: 2310: 2300: 2256: 2255: 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4481: 4480: 4475: 4470: 4465: 4460: 4455: 4445: 4440: 4434: 4432: 4428: 4427: 4425: 4424: 4423: 4422: 4417: 4412: 4407: 4405:North American 4402: 4397: 4389: 4388: 4387: 4382: 4377: 4372: 4367: 4362: 4357: 4352: 4347: 4342: 4334: 4333: 4332: 4327: 4322: 4317: 4307: 4306: 4305: 4298:Chess Olympiad 4295: 4289: 4287: 4281: 4280: 4278: 4277: 4272: 4267: 4262: 4257: 4252: 4251: 4250: 4245: 4240: 4235: 4230: 4222: 4221: 4220: 4215: 4205: 4200: 4195: 4190: 4185: 4180: 4175: 4170: 4164: 4162: 4156: 4155: 4152: 4151: 4149: 4148: 4147: 4146: 4144:Scholar's mate 4141: 4136: 4126: 4121: 4120: 4119: 4108: 4106: 4102: 4101: 4099: 4098: 4093: 4088: 4087: 4086: 4081: 4076: 4071: 4066: 4059:Queen's Gambit 4056: 4051: 4046: 4045: 4044: 4039: 4034: 4029: 4024: 4019: 4014: 4009: 4004: 4002:Benoni Defence 3997:Indian Defence 3994: 3989: 3984: 3979: 3973: 3971: 3965: 3964: 3962: 3961: 3960: 3959: 3954: 3949: 3940: 3930: 3925: 3924: 3923: 3913: 3911:Owen's Defence 3908: 3907: 3906: 3901: 3896: 3891: 3886: 3881: 3876: 3871: 3866: 3861: 3856: 3851: 3841: 3836: 3834:Modern Defence 3831: 3829:French Defence 3826: 3821: 3815: 3813: 3807: 3806: 3804: 3803: 3802: 3801: 3796: 3786: 3781: 3776: 3771: 3766: 3764:Bird's Opening 3761: 3755: 3753: 3744: 3738: 3737: 3735: 3734: 3729: 3724: 3719: 3718: 3717: 3712: 3707: 3702: 3695:Pawn structure 3692: 3687: 3686: 3685: 3675: 3674: 3673: 3663: 3657: 3655: 3649: 3648: 3646: 3645: 3640: 3635: 3630: 3625: 3620: 3619: 3618: 3608: 3603: 3598: 3593: 3588: 3583: 3578: 3573: 3568: 3563: 3558: 3553: 3548: 3543: 3542: 3541: 3539:Alekhine's gun 3531: 3525: 3523: 3517: 3516: 3514: 3513: 3508: 3503: 3498: 3493: 3492: 3491: 3486: 3481: 3476: 3471: 3461: 3456: 3455: 3454: 3452:Half-open file 3444: 3439: 3434: 3429: 3424: 3423: 3422: 3417: 3412: 3407: 3402: 3395:Chess notation 3392: 3386: 3384: 3378: 3377: 3375: 3374: 3369: 3364: 3363: 3362: 3352: 3350:Pawn promotion 3347: 3340: 3339: 3338: 3333: 3328: 3323: 3318: 3308: 3303: 3298: 3293: 3287: 3285: 3279: 3278: 3276: 3275: 3274: 3273: 3268: 3263: 3253: 3251:Women in chess 3248: 3247: 3246: 3241: 3236: 3226: 3221: 3220: 3219: 3214: 3213: 3212: 3207: 3197: 3192: 3191: 3190: 3175: 3174: 3173: 3168: 3163: 3161:Hypermodernism 3158: 3156:Romantic chess 3153: 3151:Lewis chessmen 3148: 3143: 3136: 3123: 3121: 3115: 3114: 3112: 3111: 3102: 3097: 3092: 3091: 3090: 3085: 3080: 3075: 3070: 3065: 3060: 3050: 3049: 3048: 3043: 3038: 3027: 3025: 3019: 3018: 3016: 3015: 3010: 3009: 3008: 2998: 2997: 2996: 2991: 2989:world rankings 2981: 2980: 2979: 2978: 2977: 2967: 2957: 2952: 2947: 2942: 2941: 2940: 2935: 2930: 2925: 2918:Computer chess 2915: 2914: 2913: 2903: 2897: 2895: 2889: 2888: 2881: 2880: 2873: 2866: 2858: 2852: 2851: 2846: 2824: 2821: 2820: 2819: 2814: 2801: 2796: 2772: 2767: 2754: 2749: 2736: 2731: 2719:Giddins, Steve 2715: 2710: 2688: 2683: 2667: 2662: 2642: 2637: 2631:, Ishi Press, 2613: 2612: 2599: 2586: 2575: 2562: 2551: 2538: 2525: 2512: 2499: 2486: 2482:Dvoretsky 2006 2473: 2459: 2458: 2456: 2453: 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1888: 1884: 1883: 1880: 1872: 1865: 1858: 1851: 1844: 1838: 1836: 1832: 1831: 1829: 1826: 1823: 1820: 1817: 1814: 1811: 1808: 1805: 1800: 1799: 1797: 1793:Black to move 1792: 1789: 1788: 1786: 1783: 1780: 1777: 1774: 1771: 1768: 1765: 1762: 1759: 1758: 1755: 1751: 1750: 1747: 1743: 1742: 1739: 1735: 1734: 1731: 1727: 1726: 1723: 1719: 1718: 1715: 1711: 1710: 1707: 1703: 1702: 1699: 1691: 1684: 1677: 1670: 1663: 1656: 1650: 1648: 1644: 1643: 1641: 1638: 1635: 1632: 1629: 1626: 1623: 1620: 1617: 1612: 1611: 1593: 1592: 1587: 1582: 1577: 1572: 1567: 1562: 1557: 1552: 1540:World Champion 1530: 1529: 1524: 1521: 1520: 1518: 1515: 1512: 1509: 1506: 1503: 1500: 1497: 1494: 1491: 1490: 1487: 1483: 1482: 1479: 1475: 1474: 1471: 1467: 1466: 1463: 1459: 1458: 1455: 1451: 1450: 1447: 1443: 1442: 1439: 1435: 1434: 1431: 1423: 1416: 1409: 1402: 1395: 1389: 1387: 1383: 1382: 1380: 1377: 1374: 1371: 1368: 1365: 1362: 1359: 1356: 1351: 1350: 1348: 1343: 1340: 1339: 1337: 1334: 1331: 1328: 1325: 1322: 1319: 1316: 1313: 1310: 1309: 1306: 1302: 1301: 1298: 1294: 1293: 1290: 1286: 1285: 1282: 1278: 1277: 1274: 1270: 1269: 1266: 1262: 1261: 1258: 1254: 1253: 1250: 1242: 1235: 1228: 1221: 1214: 1207: 1200: 1193: 1186: 1179: 1173: 1171: 1167: 1166: 1164: 1161: 1158: 1155: 1152: 1149: 1146: 1143: 1140: 1135: 1134: 1125: 1122: 1118:Ercole del Rio 1114: 1113: 1108: 1103: 1098: 1093: 1088: 1083: 1061: 1058: 1057: 1055: 1052: 1049: 1046: 1043: 1040: 1037: 1034: 1031: 1028: 1027: 1024: 1020: 1019: 1016: 1012: 1011: 1008: 1004: 1003: 1000: 996: 995: 992: 988: 987: 984: 980: 979: 976: 972: 971: 968: 960: 953: 946: 939: 932: 926: 924: 920: 919: 917: 914: 911: 908: 905: 902: 899: 896: 893: 888: 885: 884: 882: 879: 862: 859: 858: 856: 853: 850: 847: 844: 841: 838: 835: 832: 829: 828: 825: 821: 820: 817: 813: 812: 809: 805: 804: 801: 797: 796: 793: 789: 788: 785: 781: 780: 777: 773: 772: 769: 761: 754: 747: 740: 733: 727: 725: 721: 720: 718: 715: 712: 709: 706: 703: 700: 697: 694: 689: 686: 685: 683: 680: 659: 656: 655: 653: 650: 647: 644: 641: 638: 635: 632: 629: 626: 625: 622: 618: 617: 614: 610: 609: 606: 602: 601: 598: 594: 593: 590: 586: 585: 582: 578: 577: 574: 570: 569: 566: 558: 551: 544: 537: 531: 529: 525: 524: 522: 519: 516: 513: 510: 507: 504: 501: 498: 493: 490: 489: 487: 484: 472:Main article: 469: 466: 465: 464: 459:, followed by 454: 449: 444: 438: 417: 414: 413: 411: 408: 405: 402: 399: 396: 393: 390: 387: 384: 383: 380: 376: 375: 372: 368: 367: 364: 360: 359: 356: 352: 351: 348: 344: 343: 340: 336: 335: 332: 328: 327: 324: 316: 309: 302: 295: 289: 287: 283: 282: 280: 277: 274: 271: 268: 265: 262: 259: 256: 251: 248: 247: 239: 236: 227: 226: 185: 182: 181: 179: 176: 173: 170: 167: 164: 161: 158: 155: 152: 151: 148: 144: 143: 140: 136: 135: 132: 128: 127: 124: 120: 119: 116: 112: 111: 108: 104: 103: 100: 96: 95: 92: 84: 77: 70: 63: 57: 55: 51: 50: 48: 45: 42: 39: 36: 33: 30: 27: 24: 19: 18: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 4677: 4666: 4663: 4661: 4658: 4656: 4653: 4652: 4650: 4635: 4632: 4630: 4625: 4620: 4619: 4616: 4610: 4609:Solving chess 4607: 4605: 4602: 4600: 4599:Chess prodigy 4597: 4593: 4590: 4588: 4585: 4584: 4583: 4582:Chess problem 4580: 4576: 4573: 4571: 4568: 4566: 4563: 4561: 4558: 4557: 4556: 4553: 4551: 4548: 4546: 4543: 4541: 4538: 4536: 4533: 4532: 4530: 4526: 4520: 4517: 4515: 4512: 4510: 4507: 4503: 4502: 4498: 4496: 4493: 4491: 4490:opening books 4488: 4487: 4486: 4483: 4479: 4478:short stories 4476: 4474: 4471: 4469: 4466: 4464: 4461: 4459: 4456: 4454: 4451: 4450: 4449: 4446: 4444: 4441: 4439: 4436: 4435: 4433: 4431:Art and media 4429: 4421: 4418: 4416: 4413: 4411: 4408: 4406: 4403: 4401: 4398: 4396: 4393: 4392: 4390: 4386: 4383: 4381: 4378: 4376: 4373: 4371: 4368: 4366: 4363: 4361: 4358: 4356: 4353: 4351: 4348: 4346: 4343: 4341: 4338: 4337: 4335: 4331: 4328: 4326: 4323: 4321: 4318: 4316: 4313: 4312: 4311: 4308: 4304: 4301: 4300: 4299: 4296: 4294: 4291: 4290: 4288: 4286: 4282: 4276: 4273: 4271: 4268: 4266: 4263: 4261: 4258: 4256: 4253: 4249: 4246: 4244: 4243:triangulation 4241: 4239: 4238:Tarrasch rule 4236: 4234: 4231: 4229: 4226: 4225: 4223: 4219: 4216: 4214: 4211: 4210: 4209: 4206: 4204: 4201: 4199: 4198:Queen vs rook 4196: 4194: 4193:Queen vs pawn 4191: 4189: 4186: 4184: 4181: 4179: 4176: 4174: 4171: 4169: 4166: 4165: 4163: 4161: 4157: 4145: 4142: 4140: 4137: 4135: 4132: 4131: 4130: 4127: 4125: 4122: 4118: 4115: 4114: 4113: 4110: 4109: 4107: 4103: 4097: 4094: 4092: 4089: 4085: 4082: 4080: 4077: 4075: 4072: 4070: 4067: 4065: 4062: 4061: 4060: 4057: 4055: 4052: 4050: 4049:London System 4047: 4043: 4040: 4038: 4035: 4033: 4030: 4028: 4025: 4023: 4020: 4018: 4015: 4013: 4010: 4008: 4007:Modern Benoni 4005: 4003: 4000: 3999: 3998: 3995: 3993: 3990: 3988: 3987:Dutch Defence 3985: 3983: 3980: 3978: 3975: 3974: 3972: 3970: 3966: 3958: 3955: 3953: 3950: 3948: 3944: 3941: 3939: 3936: 3935: 3934: 3931: 3929: 3926: 3922: 3919: 3918: 3917: 3914: 3912: 3909: 3905: 3902: 3900: 3897: 3895: 3892: 3890: 3887: 3885: 3882: 3880: 3877: 3875: 3872: 3870: 3867: 3865: 3864:King's Gambit 3862: 3860: 3857: 3855: 3852: 3850: 3847: 3846: 3845: 3842: 3840: 3837: 3835: 3832: 3830: 3827: 3825: 3822: 3820: 3817: 3816: 3814: 3812: 3808: 3800: 3797: 3795: 3792: 3791: 3790: 3787: 3785: 3782: 3780: 3779:Grob's Attack 3777: 3775: 3772: 3770: 3769:Dunst Opening 3767: 3765: 3762: 3760: 3759:Benko Opening 3757: 3756: 3754: 3752: 3751:Flank opening 3748: 3745: 3743: 3739: 3733: 3730: 3728: 3725: 3723: 3720: 3716: 3713: 3711: 3708: 3706: 3703: 3701: 3698: 3697: 3696: 3693: 3691: 3688: 3684: 3681: 3680: 3679: 3676: 3672: 3669: 3668: 3667: 3664: 3662: 3659: 3658: 3656: 3654: 3650: 3644: 3641: 3639: 3636: 3634: 3631: 3629: 3626: 3624: 3621: 3617: 3614: 3613: 3612: 3609: 3607: 3604: 3602: 3599: 3597: 3594: 3592: 3589: 3587: 3584: 3582: 3579: 3577: 3574: 3572: 3569: 3567: 3564: 3562: 3559: 3557: 3554: 3552: 3549: 3547: 3544: 3540: 3537: 3536: 3535: 3532: 3530: 3527: 3526: 3524: 3522: 3518: 3512: 3509: 3507: 3506:Transposition 3504: 3502: 3499: 3497: 3494: 3490: 3487: 3485: 3482: 3480: 3477: 3475: 3472: 3470: 3467: 3466: 3465: 3462: 3460: 3457: 3453: 3450: 3449: 3448: 3445: 3443: 3440: 3438: 3435: 3433: 3430: 3428: 3425: 3421: 3418: 3416: 3413: 3411: 3408: 3406: 3403: 3401: 3398: 3397: 3396: 3393: 3391: 3388: 3387: 3385: 3383: 3379: 3373: 3370: 3368: 3365: 3361: 3358: 3357: 3356: 3353: 3351: 3348: 3346: 3345: 3341: 3337: 3334: 3332: 3329: 3327: 3324: 3322: 3319: 3317: 3314: 3313: 3312: 3309: 3307: 3304: 3302: 3299: 3297: 3294: 3292: 3289: 3288: 3286: 3284: 3280: 3272: 3269: 3267: 3264: 3262: 3259: 3258: 3257: 3256:Chess museums 3254: 3252: 3249: 3245: 3242: 3240: 3237: 3235: 3232: 3231: 3230: 3227: 3225: 3224:Notable games 3222: 3218: 3215: 3211: 3208: 3206: 3203: 3202: 3201: 3198: 3196: 3193: 3189: 3186: 3185: 3184: 3181: 3180: 3179: 3176: 3172: 3169: 3167: 3164: 3162: 3159: 3157: 3154: 3152: 3149: 3147: 3144: 3142: 3141: 3137: 3135: 3134: 3130: 3129: 3128: 3125: 3124: 3122: 3120: 3116: 3109: 3103: 3101: 3098: 3096: 3093: 3089: 3086: 3084: 3081: 3079: 3076: 3074: 3071: 3069: 3066: 3064: 3061: 3059: 3056: 3055: 3054: 3051: 3047: 3044: 3042: 3039: 3037: 3034: 3033: 3032: 3029: 3028: 3026: 3024: 3020: 3014: 3013:World records 3011: 3007: 3004: 3003: 3002: 2999: 2995: 2992: 2990: 2987: 2986: 2985: 2984:Rating system 2982: 2976: 2973: 2972: 2971: 2968: 2966: 2963: 2962: 2961: 2958: 2956: 2953: 2951: 2948: 2946: 2943: 2939: 2936: 2934: 2931: 2929: 2926: 2924: 2921: 2920: 2919: 2916: 2912: 2909: 2908: 2907: 2904: 2902: 2899: 2898: 2896: 2894: 2890: 2886: 2879: 2874: 2872: 2867: 2865: 2860: 2859: 2856: 2849: 2843: 2839: 2835: 2831: 2827: 2826: 2817: 2811: 2807: 2802: 2799: 2797:1-901983-53-6 2793: 2789: 2785: 2781: 2777: 2773: 2770: 2764: 2760: 2755: 2752: 2746: 2742: 2737: 2734: 2728: 2724: 2720: 2716: 2713: 2711:0-8129-3493-8 2707: 2703: 2702: 2697: 2693: 2689: 2686: 2684:1-888690-28-3 2680: 2676: 2672: 2668: 2665: 2659: 2655: 2651: 2647: 2643: 2640: 2634: 2630: 2626: 2622: 2621: 2620: 2619: 2609: 2603: 2596: 2590: 2584: 2579: 2572: 2566: 2560: 2555: 2548: 2542: 2535: 2529: 2522: 2516: 2509: 2503: 2496: 2490: 2483: 2477: 2470: 2464: 2460: 2452: 2435: 2432: 2429: 2426: 2423: 2420: 2417: 2414: 2411: 2409: 2408: 2404: 2401: 2400: 2396: 2393: 2392: 2388: 2385: 2384: 2380: 2377: 2376: 2372: 2369: 2368: 2364: 2361: 2360: 2356: 2353: 2352: 2348: 2294: 2293: 2290: 2287: 2284: 2281: 2278: 2275: 2272: 2269: 2266: 2264: 2263: 2258: 2247: 2244: 2241: 2238: 2235: 2232: 2229: 2226: 2223: 2221: 2220: 2216: 2213: 2212: 2208: 2205: 2204: 2200: 2197: 2196: 2192: 2189: 2188: 2184: 2181: 2180: 2176: 2173: 2172: 2168: 2165: 2164: 2160: 2106: 2105: 2102: 2099: 2096: 2093: 2090: 2087: 2084: 2081: 2078: 2076: 2075: 2070: 2058: 2053: 2050: 2048: 2045: 2043: 2040: 2038: 2035: 2033: 2030: 2028: 2025: 2022: 2019: 2017: 2016:103. Bb6 Rc2+ 2014: 2012: 2009: 2007: 2004: 2002: 1999: 1997: 1994: 1993: 1992: 1990: 1986: 1968: 1965: 1962: 1959: 1956: 1953: 1950: 1947: 1944: 1942: 1941: 1937: 1934: 1933: 1929: 1926: 1925: 1921: 1918: 1917: 1913: 1910: 1909: 1905: 1902: 1901: 1897: 1894: 1893: 1889: 1886: 1885: 1881: 1834: 1833: 1830: 1827: 1824: 1821: 1818: 1815: 1812: 1809: 1806: 1804: 1803: 1798: 1787: 1784: 1781: 1778: 1775: 1772: 1769: 1766: 1763: 1761: 1760: 1756: 1753: 1752: 1748: 1745: 1744: 1740: 1737: 1736: 1732: 1729: 1728: 1724: 1721: 1720: 1716: 1713: 1712: 1708: 1705: 1704: 1700: 1646: 1645: 1642: 1639: 1636: 1633: 1630: 1627: 1624: 1621: 1618: 1616: 1615: 1610: 1603: 1601: 1596: 1591: 1588: 1586: 1583: 1581: 1578: 1576: 1573: 1571: 1568: 1566: 1563: 1561: 1560:53. Rxa5 Bxg4 1558: 1556: 1555:52. Nd7+ Bxd7 1553: 1551: 1548: 1547: 1546: 1544: 1541: 1537: 1519: 1516: 1513: 1510: 1507: 1504: 1501: 1498: 1495: 1493: 1492: 1488: 1485: 1484: 1480: 1477: 1476: 1472: 1469: 1468: 1464: 1461: 1460: 1456: 1453: 1452: 1448: 1445: 1444: 1440: 1437: 1436: 1432: 1385: 1384: 1381: 1378: 1375: 1372: 1369: 1366: 1363: 1360: 1357: 1355: 1354: 1349: 1338: 1335: 1332: 1329: 1326: 1323: 1320: 1317: 1314: 1312: 1311: 1307: 1304: 1303: 1299: 1296: 1295: 1291: 1288: 1287: 1283: 1280: 1279: 1275: 1272: 1271: 1267: 1264: 1263: 1259: 1256: 1255: 1251: 1169: 1168: 1165: 1162: 1159: 1156: 1153: 1150: 1147: 1144: 1141: 1139: 1138: 1133: 1121: 1119: 1112: 1109: 1107: 1104: 1102: 1099: 1097: 1094: 1092: 1089: 1087: 1084: 1082: 1079: 1078: 1077: 1074: 1071:on the sixth 1070: 1056: 1053: 1050: 1047: 1044: 1041: 1038: 1035: 1032: 1030: 1029: 1025: 1022: 1021: 1017: 1014: 1013: 1009: 1006: 1005: 1001: 998: 997: 993: 990: 989: 985: 982: 981: 977: 974: 973: 969: 922: 921: 918: 915: 912: 909: 906: 903: 900: 897: 894: 892: 891: 878: 876: 871: 857: 854: 851: 848: 845: 842: 839: 836: 833: 831: 830: 826: 823: 822: 818: 815: 814: 810: 807: 806: 802: 799: 798: 794: 791: 790: 786: 783: 782: 778: 775: 774: 770: 723: 722: 719: 716: 713: 710: 707: 704: 701: 698: 695: 693: 692: 679: 677: 673: 668: 654: 651: 648: 645: 642: 639: 636: 633: 630: 628: 627: 623: 620: 619: 615: 612: 611: 607: 604: 603: 599: 596: 595: 591: 588: 587: 583: 580: 579: 575: 572: 571: 567: 527: 526: 523: 520: 517: 514: 511: 508: 505: 502: 499: 497: 496: 483: 481: 475: 462: 458: 455: 453: 450: 448: 445: 442: 439: 437: 434: 433: 432: 430: 426: 412: 409: 406: 403: 400: 397: 394: 391: 388: 386: 385: 381: 378: 377: 373: 370: 369: 365: 362: 361: 357: 354: 353: 349: 346: 345: 341: 338: 337: 333: 330: 329: 325: 285: 284: 281: 278: 275: 272: 269: 266: 263: 260: 257: 255: 254: 245: 231: 224: 221: 214: 209: 202: 198: 194: 193:chess endgame 180: 177: 174: 171: 168: 165: 162: 159: 156: 154: 153: 149: 146: 145: 141: 138: 137: 133: 130: 129: 125: 122: 121: 117: 114: 113: 109: 106: 105: 101: 98: 97: 93: 53: 52: 49: 46: 43: 40: 37: 34: 31: 28: 25: 23: 22: 4665:Chess theory 4555:Chess engine 4540:Chess boxing 4500: 4270:Wrong bishop 4269: 4117:theory table 4091:Torre Attack 4074:Slav Defence 3982:Colle System 3957:Scheveningen 3916:Pirc Defence 3859:Italian Game 3854:Giuoco Piano 3799:RĂ©ti Opening 3722:Piece values 3710:MarĂłczy Bind 3671:the exchange 3661:Compensation 3591:Interference 3581:Double check 3355:Time control 3342: 3316:by agreement 3244:grandmasters 3188:South Africa 3138: 3131: 3107:Score sheets 3053:Chess pieces 2960:Online chess 2906:Chess titles 2901:Chess theory 2833: 2805: 2783: 2758: 2743:, Mongoose, 2740: 2722: 2699: 2692:Fine, Reuben 2674: 2654:New in Chess 2649: 2628: 2618:Bibliography 2617: 2616: 2610::90–93, 104) 2608:Hawkins 2012 2602: 2595:Makarov 2007 2589: 2578: 2571:Giddins 2007 2565: 2554: 2547:Giddins 2007 2541: 2528: 2515: 2502: 2489: 2476: 2463: 2449: 2056: 2051: 2047:109. Ba7 Rb4 2046: 2042:108. Bc5 Rc4 2041: 2037:107. Bd4 Ra4 2036: 2032:106. Bc5 Kf4 2031: 2027:105. Ba7 Ra6 2026: 2021:104. Kf1 Rc6 2020: 2015: 2011:102. Ba7 Rc7 2010: 2006:101. Kf2 Rc3 2005: 2001:100. Bc5 Ke4 2000: 1995: 1982: 1597: 1594: 1589: 1585:58. Kxh4 Bb3 1584: 1579: 1574: 1569: 1564: 1559: 1554: 1549: 1536:LászlĂł SzabĂł 1533: 1115: 1110: 1105: 1101:5. Kg6 Bb1+! 1100: 1095: 1090: 1085: 1080: 1066: 867: 664: 477: 460: 456: 451: 446: 440: 435: 422: 197:wrong bishop 196: 190: 4485:Chess books 4285:Tournaments 4139:Fool's mate 3904:Vienna Game 3894:Scotch Game 3727:Prophylaxis 3643:Zwischenzug 3628:Undermining 3596:Overloading 3556:Combination 3405:descriptive 3100:Chess table 3095:Chess clock 2911:Grandmaster 2759:The Endgame 2441:Black wins 1996:99... gxf3? 1590:59. Kg5 Bc4 1570:55. Kf4 Bc4 1565:54. Ke3 Be6 1550:51... Rxa5! 1106:6. Kh6 Ba2! 1096:4. Rc7 Ba2! 1091:3. Kg5 Bd5! 1069:bishop pawn 436:1. Kf5! Kg8 219:bishop pawn 4649:Categories 4592:joke chess 4545:Chess club 4233:opposition 3690:Middlegame 3678:Initiative 3601:Pawn storm 3566:Deflection 3437:Key square 3427:Fianchetto 3360:Fast chess 3344:En passant 3036:chessboard 2830:Nunn, John 2696:Benko, Pal 2625:Benko, Pal 2534:Benko 2007 2484::235, 366) 2469:Rosen 2003 2455:References 1580:57. Kg5 h4 1575:56. Ra7 h5 1111:7. Ra7 Bc4 1086:2. Kf4 Bc4 463:, winning. 452:3. Kg6 Kf8 242:See also: 207:rook pawns 4575:Stockfish 4565:Deep Blue 4560:AlphaZero 4468:paintings 4260:Tablebase 4224:Strategy 4129:Irregular 3884:Ruy Lopez 3844:Open Game 3611:Sacrifice 3571:Desperado 3474:connected 3447:Open file 3442:King walk 3400:algebraic 3331:Stalemate 3306:Checkmate 3031:Chess set 3023:Equipment 672:stalemate 667:promotion 480:rook pawn 468:Rook pawn 4634:Category 4587:glossary 4248:Zugzwang 4228:fortress 4160:Endgames 4069:Declined 4064:Accepted 3742:Openings 3700:Hedgehog 3666:Exchange 3653:Strategy 3633:Windmill 3484:isolated 3469:backward 3291:Castling 3234:amateurs 3127:Timeline 3001:Variants 2955:Glossary 2938:software 2923:glossary 2832:(2009), 2782:(2001), 2721:(2007), 2698:(2003), 2673:(2006), 2648:(2008), 2627:(2007), 2523::219–21) 2510::468–69) 2497::96–100) 2052:110. Bc5 1081:1... Be2 457:4. Rf4+! 447:2... Be1 441:2. Ra4!! 425:fortress 4535:Arbiter 4528:Related 4385:Solving 4375:Amateur 3952:Najdorf 3534:Battery 3521:Tactics 3496:Swindle 3479:doubled 3459:Outpost 3390:Blunder 3205:Armenia 3119:History 2965:Premove 2933:engines 2928:matches 2893:Outline 2597::106–7) 2536::47–48) 4473:poetry 4463:novels 4438:CaĂŻssa 4370:Senior 4360:Junior 3943:Dragon 3938:Alapin 3623:Skewer 3489:passed 3432:Gambit 3239:female 3200:Europe 3183:Africa 3078:Knight 3073:Bishop 2844:  2812:  2794:  2765:  2747:  2729:  2708:  2681:  2660:  2635:  461:5. Re4 201:bishop 4420:WCSCC 4365:Youth 4355:Blitz 4350:Rapid 4340:Women 4303:Women 4255:Study 4105:Other 3638:X-ray 3561:Decoy 3546:Block 3501:Tempo 3464:Pawns 3382:Terms 3301:Check 3283:Rules 3217:India 3210:Spain 3195:China 3088:Fairy 3063:Queen 2994:norms 2885:Chess 2253:Draw 199:is a 191:In a 4458:film 4415:WCCC 4410:TCEC 4400:CSVN 4345:Team 4315:List 3586:Fork 3511:Trap 3311:Draw 3083:Pawn 3068:Rook 3058:King 3006:List 2975:list 2950:FIDE 2842:ISBN 2810:ISBN 2792:ISBN 2763:ISBN 2745:ISBN 2727:ISBN 2706:ISBN 2679:ISBN 2658:ISBN 2633:ISBN 2573::77) 2549::77) 2471::61) 1987:and 1538:and 1073:rank 875:pawn 870:rook 676:king 429:king 213:rook 195:, a 4395:CCC 3606:Pin 3410:PGN 4651:: 2836:, 2790:, 2786:, 2778:; 2694:; 2656:, 2652:, 868:A 3945:/ 2877:e 2870:t 2863:v 2606:( 2593:( 2569:( 2545:( 2532:( 2519:( 2506:( 2493:( 2480:( 2467:( 2433:h 2430:g 2427:f 2424:e 2421:d 2418:c 2415:b 2412:a 2405:1 2402:1 2397:2 2394:2 2389:3 2386:3 2381:4 2378:4 2373:5 2370:5 2365:6 2362:6 2357:7 2354:7 2349:8 2295:8 2288:h 2285:g 2282:f 2279:e 2276:d 2273:c 2270:b 2267:a 2245:h 2242:g 2239:f 2236:e 2233:d 2230:c 2227:b 2224:a 2217:1 2214:1 2209:2 2206:2 2201:3 2198:3 2193:4 2190:4 2185:5 2182:5 2177:6 2174:6 2169:7 2166:7 2161:8 2107:8 2100:h 2097:g 2094:f 2091:e 2088:d 2085:c 2082:b 2079:a 1966:h 1963:g 1960:f 1957:e 1954:d 1951:c 1948:b 1945:a 1938:1 1935:1 1930:2 1927:2 1922:3 1919:3 1914:4 1911:4 1906:5 1903:5 1898:6 1895:6 1890:7 1887:7 1882:8 1835:8 1828:h 1825:g 1822:f 1819:e 1816:d 1813:c 1810:b 1807:a 1785:h 1782:g 1779:f 1776:e 1773:d 1770:c 1767:b 1764:a 1757:1 1754:1 1749:2 1746:2 1741:3 1738:3 1733:4 1730:4 1725:5 1722:5 1717:6 1714:6 1709:7 1706:7 1701:8 1647:8 1640:h 1637:g 1634:f 1631:e 1628:d 1625:c 1622:b 1619:a 1517:h 1514:g 1511:f 1508:e 1505:d 1502:c 1499:b 1496:a 1489:1 1486:1 1481:2 1478:2 1473:3 1470:3 1465:4 1462:4 1457:5 1454:5 1449:6 1446:6 1441:7 1438:7 1433:8 1386:8 1379:h 1376:g 1373:f 1370:e 1367:d 1364:c 1361:b 1358:a 1336:h 1333:g 1330:f 1327:e 1324:d 1321:c 1318:b 1315:a 1308:1 1305:1 1300:2 1297:2 1292:3 1289:3 1284:4 1281:4 1276:5 1273:5 1268:6 1265:6 1260:7 1257:7 1252:8 1170:8 1163:h 1160:g 1157:f 1154:e 1151:d 1148:c 1145:b 1142:a 1054:h 1051:g 1048:f 1045:e 1042:d 1039:c 1036:b 1033:a 1026:1 1023:1 1018:2 1015:2 1010:3 1007:3 1002:4 999:4 994:5 991:5 986:6 983:6 978:7 975:7 970:8 923:8 916:h 913:g 910:f 907:e 904:d 901:c 898:b 895:a 855:h 852:g 849:f 846:e 843:d 840:c 837:b 834:a 827:1 824:1 819:2 816:2 811:3 808:3 803:4 800:4 795:5 792:5 787:6 784:6 779:7 776:7 771:8 724:8 717:h 714:g 711:f 708:e 705:d 702:c 699:b 696:a 652:h 649:g 646:f 643:e 640:d 637:c 634:b 631:a 624:1 621:1 616:2 613:2 608:3 605:3 600:4 597:4 592:5 589:5 584:6 581:6 576:7 573:7 568:8 528:8 521:h 518:g 515:f 512:e 509:d 506:c 503:b 500:a 410:h 407:g 404:f 401:e 398:d 395:c 392:b 389:a 382:1 379:1 374:2 371:2 366:3 363:3 358:4 355:4 350:5 347:5 342:6 339:6 334:7 331:7 326:8 286:8 279:h 276:g 273:f 270:e 267:d 264:c 261:b 258:a 178:h 175:g 172:f 169:e 166:d 163:c 160:b 157:a 150:1 147:1 142:2 139:2 134:3 131:3 126:4 123:4 118:5 115:5 110:6 107:6 102:7 99:7 94:8 54:8 47:h 44:g 41:f 38:e 35:d 32:c 29:b 26:a

Index

chess endgame
bishop
rook pawns
rook
bishop pawn
algebraic notation
Fortress (chess) § Fortress in a corner
fortress
king
Wrong rook pawn
rook pawn
promotion
stalemate
king
rook
pawn
bishop pawn
rank
Ercole del Rio
László Szabó
World Champion
Mikhail Botvinnik
pawnless chess endings#Common pawnless endings (rook and minor pieces)
Igor Miladinović
Alexander Beliavsky
Rosen 2003
Dvoretsky 2006
MĂĽller & Lamprecht 2001
Fine & Benko 2003
de la Villa 2008

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