348:), there was a major storm. On the night of June 22, it rained particularly hard, and a flash flood descended on the Xuanwu Gate of Wannian Palace. The imperial guards all fled, but Xue did not, and instead climbed up the gate and yelled loudly inside the palace to warn the emperor. Emperor Gaozong quickly got out of his bed and climbed as high as he could, and in brief time, the water flooded into his bedchambers, and this flood killed some 3,000 residents of Linyou County, where the palace was located, and imperial guards. Afterwards, Emperor Gaozong made the comment to Xue, "It is only by your call that I avoided drowning, and from this I know that you are a faithful subject." He awarded Xue a horse.
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inflicted much casualties on the
Gogureyo soldiers. Taizong personally led 4,000 elite soldiers into the battle as well, the Goguryeo army's formation was broken, at least 20,000 Goguryeo soldiers were killed and 36,800 soldiers including their generals Go Yeonsu and Go Hyezin, surrendered. In the midst of battle Emperor Taizong spotted Xue from a distance and asked his attendants, "Who is that man in white armor?" and was told it was Xue. Emperor Taizong summoned Xue to his presence and awarded him with gold and silk and also gave him a general title. After Emperor Taizong retreated later in the year, he told Xue:
139:
893:, he was referred as "The General who Pacified the East" for the Tang. It is ironic, since Xue's fictional son is referred as "The General who Pacified the West" for the Tang because of his fictional campaigns against the Turks, however, the campaigns against the Turks should also be attributed to the latter Xue. In the folklore, Xue Rengui was known to have a massive appetite in which he was thought to be possess by the "hungry god." The legend of Xue Dingshan and Fan Lihua takes place between the Tang and the fictional Turkic kingdom of
615:
480:—the coalition challenged Tang forces to a small battle, with Tiele sending out their 10 fiercest warriors. Xue personally engaged them and killed three of them with three arrows, intimidating the Tiele coalition and causing them to submit—but after their surrender, he ordered to kill all the ten and several thousands people. From this incident, a military song was written to praise Xue's ferocity, including the words: "The general is able to pacify
25:
912:: a whip that could subdue even a white tiger, a cannon that fired a stream of water, the Zhentian bow, an arrow that could penetrate even the clouds, and a wordless holy scripture. Xue Rengui brought these five treasures on his journey to Goryeo. Twelve years later, he finally subdued Dongliao, bringing the region under his control, triumphantly returned, and was awarded the title of the King of Pingliao.
270:) was being surrounded by Goguryeo forces, Xue went to rescue Liu, and he was able to kill the Goguryeo commander and hang the Goguryeo commander's head on his saddle; after this incident, he began to gain fame and was promoted to become an officer. When Emperor Taizong was ready to attack the Goguryeo city of Ansi (
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prisoners cornered, and had Dae
Joyoung vow loyalty to the Tang Empire, and become a military officer of high-rank in the Tang army. However, Xue Rengui is to lose Dae Joyoung again following a stratagem in which Dae Joyoung volunteers to lead a punitive force of Tang soldiers against nomadic bandits
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but was forced to comply after Ashina Helu took his wife and children hostage, were to be captured by Tang forces, that they be immediately released so that the chief of Nishu would submit to Tang. When
Emperor Gaozong approved this suggestion, the chief of Nishu did, indeed, join Tang's army. Su
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and two bows, roaring fiercely and charging into the enemy forces, and no one from the
Goguryeo army could stop him, the rest of Tang officers then followed and charged into the enemy line as well. As Xue fought his way through the frontlines against the overwhelming numbers of enemy forces, he
642:), the son of Tang's veteran general Guo Xiaoke (郭孝恪), as his deputies. However, as Guo had been of the same rank as Xue, he viewed serving as Xue's deputy as a dishonor and often disobeyed Xue's orders. Xue's initial strategy was to take some troops ahead toward, with Guo remaining behind at
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with the military supplies—and once Xue had cleared the pass, he would then signal for Guo to proceed. Guo, however, disobeyed the order and did not wait for Xue's signal, but proceeded after Xue departed, and he was intercepted and defeated by a 200,000-men
Tibetan army. After Guo's army
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to personally warn him about general Li Wen's desire to destroy the
Khitans in the year 695. But this is apparently a symbolic gesture made by the show's producers, since General Xue Rengui died in 683, to indicate his good and friendly nature and his disdain for political matters.
488:." After the army returned to Tang territory, however, Xue was charged with killing those who had already surrendered and seizing the spoils of war and arrested for a time, but was eventually released after Emperor Gaozong ruled that the achievements outweighed the crimes.
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At later time, when the people of
Goguryeo were rising in resistance to Tang occupation, Xue was put in charge of pacifying the region, but yet later, probably in 675, Xue was deposed for reasons not clearly stated in historical records and exiled to Xiang Prefecture
308:), Emperor Taizong had his officers try to repel the Goguryeo forces. Xue, despite his low military rank, believing himself to be powerful and wanting to show his ferocity, decided to lead the charge. He put on a white armor and armed himself with a
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succeeded him (as
Emperor Gaozong), and for the first few years of Emperor Gaozong's reign, Xue Rengui appeared to remain a commanding general for the imperial guards. In 654, when Emperor Gaozong was visiting the vacation palace Wannian Palace
687:), only allowed to return from exile when a general pardon was declared. In 681, Emperor Gaozong, remembering Xue's contributions, summoned him and again made him a general. In 682, when remnants of the Eastern Tujue, rising under the chiefs
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for telling and singing) which were discovered in the suburbs of
Shanghai in 1967.3 While these shuochang cihua had been printed in modern-day Beijing, their language suggests that they had been composed in the Wu-dialect area of Suzhou and
197:. He is one of the most well-known military generals of his time due to his humble background, outstanding command abilities, strength and valour in battle. During his career, he participated in successful campaigns against remnants of
697:), declared independence from Tang, Xue was commissioned to attack Ashide Yuanzhen. His presence intimidated the Eastern Tujue soldiers, who had thought that he was long dead, and he scored a major victory over Ashide Yuanzhen.
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While Dae
Joyoung successfully recovers the gold and silver taels and convinces the bandits to fight another group of the Tang punitive force led by the evil Tang general Li Wen, he dispatches the stolen property back to
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and a small group of Tang soldiers, Dae Joyoung took the opportunity escape the Tang to return to his Goguryeo land on the true-pretext that general Li Wen was going to attack kill him and his Goguryeo subordinates.
1109:(The story of Xue Rengui crossing the sea and Pacifying Liao), which shares its opening prose paragraph with the Xue Rengui zheng Liao shilüe, is preserved in a printing of 1471; it is one of the shuochang cihua
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547:) to aid Yeon Namsaeng, Yeon Namgeon tried to intercept them, and Xue, who trailed them, marched forward to aid them, allowing them to defeat Goguryeo forces together. After they captured the cities of Namso (
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and he is seeking fierce warriors. These times do not come often. Is it not the case that you want to have achievements to show yourself? Once you received great honors, it will not be too late to rebury your
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My generals are all old, and I am trying to find new generals to entrust the military matters to. I cannot find one better than you. I am less happy about gaining Liaodong than about gaining you.
603:, at Pyongyang. After Pyongyang fell later in 668, thus ending Goguryeo, Emperor Gaozong ordered that Goguryeo territory be annexed into Tang territory and that a protector general (known as the
611:. Emperor Gaozong created him the Duke of Pingyang. It was said that Xue was a capable administrator and was, for a while, able to receive allegiance from the people of Goguryeo.
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599:) and taking some 40 cities in Goguryeo's northeastern territories, before marching southwest to rendezvous with the supreme commander of the entire operation,
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581:), they were able to rendezvous with Yeon Namsaeng. In spring 668, they further marched east and captured Goguryeo's major northeastern city Buyeo (
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369:), Xue submitted a suggestion that if the wife and children of the chief of one of Western Turkic Khaganate's constituent tribes, Nishu Tribe (
413:). In 659, Xue personally led a surprise cavalry charge to attack the Goguryeo formation under the command of Goguryeo general Wen Shamen (
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in 670, where another general in his army refused to listen to Xue's advice and charged ahead and caused a portion of the army to be lost.
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661:. Although Xue inflicted heavy loses on the Tibetans, his forces retreated from the Dafei River. Emperor Gaozong sent the official
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to the front to put Xue, Guo, and Ashina under arrest, but released them once they were brought back to the capital
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Xue Rengui's life was dramatized in a number of fictional works. The most prominent of these works were the play
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and captured 18 prefectures. Emperor Gaozong commissioned Xue to command a counterattack, with Ashina Daozhen (
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This television series also portrays Xue Rengui travelling from Chang'an with only his friend and bodyguard
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Korea in the middle: Korean studies and area studies : essays in honour of Boudewijn Walraven
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Korea in the middle: Korean studies and area studies : essays in honour of Boudewijn Walraven
765:, and portrays Xue Rengui as a Tang general who is constantly frustrated by the insurgency of the
464:) in attacking Tang's northern boundary. Emperor Gaozong commissioned the general Zheng Rentai (
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1133:. Vol. 153 of CNWS publications (illustrated ed.). CNWS Publications. p. 342.
1091:. Vol. 153 of CNWS publications (illustrated ed.). CNWS Publications. p. 341.
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You have abilities higher than most people, and you need to know when to use them. Now, the
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title himself. Yeon Namsaeng sent his son (later known as Cheon Heonseong/Quan Xiancheng (
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with three arrows, and the warriors sing their long songs as they enter the boundaries of
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indicated that he was 70 (by East Asian reckoning) when he died. (其年，仁贵病卒，年七十，...)
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Emperor Taizong made Xue one of the commanding generals for the imperial guards.
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In Xue Rengui's Expedition to the East, he was bestowed five treasures from
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A prosimetrical rendition, entitled Xue Rengui kuahai zheng Liao gushi
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Boudewijn Walraven, Remco E. Breuker (2007). Remco E. Breuker (ed.).
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Boudewijn Walraven, Remco E. Breuker (2007). Remco E. Breuker (ed.).
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Later that year, Xue was made deputy to the general Cheng Mingzhen (
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According to this television action-drama, broadcast worldwide on
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collapsed, Xue was himself attacked by the Tibetan prime minister
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has been dramatized in a popular Korean television series called
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1023:, vol.83. Thus by calculation, his birth year should be 614.
1051:(妻柳曰：“夫有高世之材，要须遇时乃发。今天子自征辽东，求猛将，此难得之时，君盍图功名以自显？富贵还鄕，葬未晩。”)
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about them. Because of his campaigns in Korea against both
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of Rengui, was a Chinese military general during the early
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period that was thought to be the ancestors of the Tang.
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was subsequently able to defeat and capture Ashina Helu.
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Battle of Dafeichuan in which Xue battled the Tibetans
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alongside his close Dongmyeongchun League confidant
857:in which he is the father of the fictional general
626:launched a major attack with 400,000 men on Tang's
49:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1263:Tang dynasty generals at war against the Göktürks
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60: –
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54:Find sources:
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38:
37:
32:This article
30:
26:
21:
20:
1184:
1172:
1160:
1155:Bibliography
1146:surroundings
1144:
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1052:
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1021:Jiu Tang Shu
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1016:
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989:Bao Jianfeng
979:
968:Dae Jo-yeong
966:
959:Lee Deok-hwa
949:
944:in the 1985
914:
907:
871:Xue Dingshan
859:Xue Dingshan
852:
824:
808:
795:
784:, Goguryeo,
771:
762:Dae Jo-yeong
760:
754:
743:
740:Qing dynasty
730:Yuan dynasty
719:
717:
699:
671:
644:Qinghai Lake
621:
597:Sea of Japan
587:, in modern
573:, in modern
553:, in modern
533:naming taboo
521:), as Yeon (
513:Dae Mangniji
512:
501:Yeon Namgeon
497:Dae Mangniji
496:
490:
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435:
399:, in modern
382:
350:
340:, in modern
328:
320:
316:
290:Dae Mangniji
289:
276:, in modern
257:
244:
231:Tang dynasty
216:
201:and against
195:Tang dynasty
186:
180:
170:
146:
145:
130:
123:Chinese name
105:
99:October 2019
96:
86:
79:
72:
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58:"Xue Rengui"
53:
41:Please help
36:verification
33:
901:during the
819:Li Jinzhong
778:Dae Joyoung
561:), Mokjeo (
505:Yeon Namsan
377:Ashina Helu
353:Su Dingfang
127:family name
1228:683 deaths
1223:614 births
1217:Categories
999:References
978:TV series
965:TV series
843:Wu Chinese
728:), by the
714:In fiction
609:Liu Rengui
254:ancestors.
177:Wade–Giles
172:Xuē Rénguì
147:Xue Rengui
142:Xue Rengui
69:newspapers
1106:薛仁貴跨海征遼故事
1055:, vol.111
1004:Citations
875:Fan Lihua
867:Fan Lihua
865:princess
834:薛仁貴跨海征遼故事
663:Le Yanwei
509:Pyongyang
482:Tian Shan
355:attacked
292:(regent)
1189:, vols.
1179:vol. 111
1067:兩千年中西曆轉換
1037:Yongchun
942:Alex Man
917:door god
887:Goguryeo
855:folklore
799:Chang'an
757:Goguryeo
667:Chang'an
622:In 670,
579:Liaoning
559:Liaoning
405:Liaoning
391:Goguryeo
282:Liaoning
251:Liaodong
239:Goguryeo
203:Goguryeo
121:In this
1167:vol. 83
948:series
921:Chinese
813:to the
811:Hongpei
725:薛仁貴衣錦歸鄉
685:Guangxi
555:Tieling
431:Luoyang
346:Shaanxi
83:scholar
1137:
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863:Turkic
815:Khitan
803:Mimosa
788:, and
786:Khitan
782:Baekje
702:Xue Ne
681:Laibin
589:Siping
449:藥羅葛比粟毒
401:Fushun
331:Li Zhi
278:Anshan
187:Xue Li
179::
169::
167:pinyin
161::
153::
125:, the
85:
78:
71:
64:
56:
1033:jimao
891:Silla
790:Silla
774:KBS-1
749:薛仁貴征東
694:阿史德元珍
633:阿史那道真
601:Li Ji
593:Jilin
575:Benxi
478:Tiele
443:藥羅葛婆閏
438:Huige
421:Qidan
366:阿史那賀魯
342:Baoji
90:JSTOR
76:books
1135:ISBN
1112:說晿詞話
1093:ISBN
923:and
889:and
828:說晿詞話
503:and
62:news
1207:203
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1199:200
1195:199
1191:198
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963:KBS
946:TVB
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707:薛楚玉
654:論欽陵
639:郭待封
538:龐同善
518:泉獻誠
486:Han
473:劉審理
467:鄭仁泰
426:阿卜固
416:溫沙門
410:豆方婁
386:程名振
359:'s
337:萬年宮
305:高惠真
299:高延壽
267:劉君卬
261:張士貴
163:薛仁貴
155:薛仁贵
132:Xue
129:is
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676:象州
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570:蒼巖
564:木底
557:,
550:南蘇
544:高侃
461:僕固
455:同羅
403:,
396:赤烽
372:泥孰
344:,
310:Ji
280:,
273:安市
175:;
165:;
157:;
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