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Ambientales de las
Operaciones de la Minera Yanacocha en Cajamarca - Perú 2003) found some water contamination above permitted levels, and recommended improvements to Yanacocha's environmental management practices. However, the study did not examine claims of impacts on wildlife, plants or livestock. Based on an Ingetec review in April 2006, Yanacocha acted on the 309 Ingetec recommendations, fully implementing 137, making progress on 111, and starting to address 45 of the recommendations - representing progress on 90% of the recommendations in advance of the agreed 2007 completion date.
512:
Vasquez reported receiving several death threats and were followed and filmed both at work and at home. An investigation by the
Peruvian press uncovered that individuals with ties to the security firm FORZA, which Newmont hired to provide security at Yanacocha, were involved in the surveillance of the GRUFIDES staff members. Newmont denied any involvement in the harassment or surveillance. In response to the threats Amnesty International issued an urgent action stating that "their lives, and those of others associated with GRUFIDES, may be in danger".
500:(MIGA). Starting in 2001 the CAO held a series of meetings with local stakeholders who raised concerns regarding the impacts of the mine, and made suggestions for transparent dialogue between the community and Yanacocha. A Mesa (roundtable for dialogue) was formed. The CAO sponsored the 2003 water study, and the water monitoring program until 2006. In February 2006 the CAO concluded its involvement and published an "Exit Report" which included a table summarizing progress made against the original concerns raised by the community in 2001.
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disappointment in sharing in social and economical benefits of the mining project. The protests ended in clashes between Police and private
Yanacocha security guards (FORZA) on the one hand and local farmers on the other. Several people were wounded and Isidro Llanos Canvar, a local farmer, was shot dead. At the end of August 2006, Carachugo II was closed for three days as local farmers blocked the entrance roads to the pit demanding clarification of the death of Isidro.
485:, announced they would go ahead with their suit in Denver district court. In 2008, the Peruvian Supreme Court upheld the validity of settlement agreements reached with some of the plaintiffs in the remaining Peruvian lawsuits prior to the filing of those suits. As of April 2009 the parties in the Denver cases agreed to binding arbitration and settled. By the beginning of 2010, Newmont reported that claims of approximately 200 plaintiffs remained unsettled.
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At the beginning of August 2006, protests broke out against the expansion of the company's
Carachugo pit, building a dam (El Azufre) near the village of Combayo. Residents of Combayo blocked the roads leading to the dam, protesting against possible contamination of water supplies and expressed their
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The
Peruvian NGO GRUFIDES, an environmental organization with a strong anti-mining stance, investigated the killings and provided support for the families of protesters that were injured and killed in the August demonstrations. In November 2006 two members of Grufides, Father Marco Arana and Mirtha
507:
On 2 November 2006, Edmundo
Becerra Corina, an environmentalist and opponent of Yanacocha's gold mining project, was shot dead in Yanacanchilla, Cajamarca province. He had received several death threats because of his opposition to the expansion of the mining company's activities in the region. The
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re-broadcast three other videos. One was filmed in April 1998 and shows
Montesinos talking to "Don Arabian", the CIA station chief in Peru, in an attempt to get CIA to pressure the U.S. to back Newmont in the case. In the video Montesinos claimed to have found e-mails from Paris to Peru of French
433:
a few years prior. He also told
Quiroga to deny any connection with him to the press. Quiroga later played a crucial role, as his vote was deciding in the Newmont victory. After the video was first broadcast on a Peruvian local television station in 2001, the French Ambassador Antoine Blanca was
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On 15 June 2007, several local farmers, including two minors, were injured and taken into custody by public and private police forces paid by
Yanacocha in the village of Totoracocha. The farmers occupied heavy machinery of the mining company as they were protesting against wage withholding for
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solution, have contaminated the water sources, leading to the disappearance of fish and frogs, illnesses among cattle, air pollution, and loss of medicinal plants. An environmental audit by the
Colombian consultancy firm Ingetec S.A. (Ingenieros Consultores: Auditoría Ambiental y Evaluaciones
461:
contamination. On June 2, 2000, 151 kilograms of mercury were spilled when transported by a contracted truck from Yanococha to the Pacific coast, contaminating the town of Choropampa and two neighboring villages. According to government estimates, more than nine hundred people were poisoned.
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Kurlander:...we have a very serious problem in Peru with our company (Newmont) and Minera Buenaventura so I have enlisted the support of some of my friends from a variety of intelligence communities. I need it especially because the other side (the French government) has been acting quite
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At the end of 2004 after losing a three-year fight to keep the lawsuit out of US courts, Newmont announced that it would participate in settlement talks before two retired Colorado judges. But the mediation talks failed to produce a settlement and eleven hundred
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system. Drilling in 1986 confirmed the gold potential. Other deposits discovered during this time include the Carachugo, San Jose, Yanacocha Norte, Maqui Maqui, Yanacocha Sur, Cerro Negro Este, and Cerro Quilish. Production began in 1993. By 2010, 20
97:, about 800 kilometers northeast of Lima, Peru in the Northern highlands at 3,500 and 4,100 meters above sea level. It operates in four primary basins and is the largest gold mine in South America. Since 1999 it is a joint venture between Colorado-based
57:
of the Northern Highlands of Peru. Considered to be the fourth largest gold mine in the world, it produced 0.97 million ounces of gold in 2014. The 251-square kilometer open pit mine is situated about 30 kilometers (14 km straight line) north of
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In July 1999, Montesinos was seen with the then departing CIA station chief "Don Arabian" on the third video, giving him a gift and thanking him for the help he gave Peru stating "e hope that when you're back there you'll remember your friends".
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Montesinos (to interpreter): I thank you very much for what you have just told me and well you already have a friend. Tell him I'm going to help him with the voting. I would like to know the tricky practices of the French. The French
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TV stations. However, Kurlander claimed that he did nothing illegal and that the French government took similar steps to contact Montesinos. The French ambassador to Peru Antoine Blanca denied this, saying that Montesinos was on the
477:, a mountain that supplies water to Cajamarca. In response to public outcry, Newmont announced that further exploration would be suspended. However, since Yanacocha starts its expansion, the landscape has been changed drastically.
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asking him to intervene in the court case in favor of BRGM, the French owned company. Newmont sent Kurlander to Peru in order to try to get a favorable outcome for Newmont. The legal battle eventually made it to the
425:, in which Montesinos said that in the case between Newmont and BRGM state interests are at stake. He told Quiroga that if the decision went to Newmont, the United States would back Peru in its border dispute with
295:(BRGM). The partnership collapsed in 1994 after BRGM tried to sell part of its shares to an Australian company which was a rival of Newmont. Newmont and Buenaventura would both go to court to challenge the trade.
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After the fall of Fujimori in 2000, a number of videos Montesinos had taped of himself meeting with several domestic and foreign leaders and offering bribes and accepting them had emerged. In October 2005
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Mercury spilled by the mining company has poisoned hundreds of people living near the mine and contaminated local water sources. Thousands of local residents have protested the mine in an
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Montesinos (to interpreter): Tell him that I am perfectly aware of the problem he has and the people he represents have with the French, as well as the problem he has with the judiciary.
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In 1993, the IFC lent $ 23 million to build Yanacocha, which was then co-owned by US based Newmont, the Peruvian mining company Buenaventura and French government owned company
1061:
Anaya, R. (2001). "Acute elemental mercury poisoning in three locations of the department of Cajamarca-Peru. In: Toxicology, Volume 164, Issue(1-3): p. 1-266, p. 69.
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in the southwest part of the district at Cerro Negro Oeste, then proceeded east-northeast to Maqui Maqui in 10.2 Ma, then finally at Yanacocha Norte and Sur in 8.5 Ma. The
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According to Newmont Mining annual reports from 2005 to 2011, local protests did not hinder production apart from a short production stop in 2006 due to a road blockade.
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included the Yanacocha District in their reconnaissance survey, which showed the district contained a significant silver anomaly. This led CEDIMIN, a joint venture of
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Anaya, R. (2001). "Acute elemental mercury poisoning in three locations of the department of Cajamarca-Peru. In: Toxicology, Volume 164, Issue(1-3): p. 1-266, p. 69
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1057:, Ingetec S.A. Ingenieros Consultores: Auditoría Ambiental y Evaluaciones Ambientales de las Operaciones de la Minera Yanacocha en Cajamarca - Perú 2003
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In 2005, Yanacocha's production peaked with 3,316,933 ounces (103,200 kg) of gold (INEI). Since then, production has steadily decreased:
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found a February 1998 recording of a telephone conversation between Montesinos and Kurlander. The following is an excerpt from the tape:
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250:, or "gold river." During Ramandi's 1859 expedition to Yanacocha, he noted mines "by the name of Carachugo, and they are in a
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Exploration from 1985 to 1993 determined Yanacocha was an 18 km by 6 km northeast trending belt of gold bearing high
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Teal, Lewis; Benavides, Alberto (2010). "History and Geologic Overview of the Yanacocha Mining District, Cajamarca, Peru".
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Another video recorded in May 1998 showed Montesinos meeting with Peruvian Supreme Court Justice and former classmate,
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Andean villagers seek American justice / Mercury contamination near Peru mine leads to legal showdown in Denver court.
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985:"MINERA YANACOCHA UTILIZO A FORZA Y LA POLICIA PARA MASACRAR Y DETENER A CAMPESINOS DE LA COMUNIDAD DE TOTORACOCHA"
549:"Vokabular / Simi Taqe / Simi Taqi / Simikuna / Shimikuna" Wortschatz, gesammelt von Philip Jacobs; runasimi.xls;
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became the operator of the joint venture in 1985 after a site visit in 1983 and 25 drill holes were made in 1984.
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1039:"Behind Gold's Glitter: Torn Lands and Pointed Questions"-By Jane Perlez and Kirk Johnson (registration required)
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In 2004, more than 10.000 people living in the Cajamarca area protested the expansion of Yanacocha onto nearby
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attack took place days before he was due to meet with representatives from the Ministry of Energy and Mines.
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Regarding two complaints filed with the CAO in relation to Minera Yanacocha Cajamarca, Peru, February 2006
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Local environmental activists have claimed that mining operations, which use large quantities of a dilute
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The IFC financed Yanacocha's expansion in 1999 for which it received the 5% ownership stake.
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Report Of The Presentation Of The Final Report Of The Ingetec Environmental Operations Audit
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904:"Enfrentamientos por Yanacocha – un muerto/ Mining causes violent confrontation – un dead"
8:
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This article is about the gold mine in the Cajamarca Region, Peru. For other uses, see
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62:, in high pampa, straddling the watershed. The operation is a joint venture between
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Newmont has been involved in an ongoing conflict over damages resulting from a
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officials trying to influence the court to get a decision favorable to France.
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The village still suffering from Peru mercury spill fallout – after 20 years
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opposing the mine have been killed and others have received death threats.
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571:"Gold Rush - How The World Bank Is Financing Environmental Destruction"
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Kurlander: So now you have a friend for life. I want a friend for life.
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that also includes ongoing lawsuits against the mining companies.
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The mercury spill had also led to two separate complaints to the
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filed three claims following their discovery of the Michiquillay
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deposits were being developed. The gold deposits are located in
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Yanacocha gold mine is located in the province and department of
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envelopes, as in Yanacocha Norte and Yanacocha Oeste, or in the
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As of 2015 Yanacocha said the mine provided 2,300 direct jobs.
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construction work they had been carried out for Yanacocha.
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Newmont Mining, Annual Reports: 2007 page 12, 2010 page 18
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During this period Kurlander acknowledged having met with
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were aware of gold in the area and called the local river
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payroll and thus would side with the U.S-based company.
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drilled 13 exploration wells. From 1970 to 1971, the
1051:
Peter Hecht, San Francisco Chronicle, March 14, 2005.
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Form 10-Q for the quarter ending September 30, 2009
257:rock, their tunnels are very long..." In 1962 the
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730:"'The Curse of Inca Gold': Mining Peru's Wealth"
569:Ben Hallman and Roxana Olivera (15 April 2015).
879:Form 10-Q, for the quarter ended March 31, 2010
434:quoted as saying "Now I know why Newmont won".
827:"AUDIT AND ENVIRONMENTAL EVALUATION - INGETEC"
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345:Collecting water containing the extracted gold
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305:had sent a letter to then Peruvian President
293:Bureau de Recherches Géologiques et Minières
1066:Account about Maxima Acuña Chaupe (Italian)
1029:"The Cost of Gold"-Jane Perlez (Multimedia)
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691:Newmont Mining, Annual Reports 2005-2011
498:Multilateral Investment Guarantee Agency
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409:Along with this telephone conversation,
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30:Yanacocha gold mine near Cajamarca, Peru
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877:US Securities and Exchange Commission,
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864:US Securities and Exchange Commission
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49:= "lake, puddle, pond, lagoon") is a
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612:"Operations and Projects: Yanacocha"
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1071:"Yanacocha: Dividing and Polluting"
829:Yanacocha.com, April 2006 (Spanish)
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753:"Montesinos's Web Introduction by"
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551:http://www.runasimi.de/main-de.htm
184:systems were contemporaneous with
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494:International Finance Corporation
397:Kurlander: The French Connection!
157:is centered around the Yanacocha
107:International Finance Corporation
105:(44%) and the World Bank Group's
72:International Finance Corporation
1014:Website of "Yanacocha" (Spanish)
801:16 December 2003 (Spanish), 4 pp
172:sequences, as in Yanacocha Sur.
1019:"Halting the rush against gold"
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811:"Halting the rush against gold"
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751:Lowell Bergman (October 2005).
282:Compania de Minera Buenaventura
910:. WordPress.com. 4 August 2006
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597:Vladimir Basov (16 June 2015)
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453:Renaturalized area (Aug. 2005)
68:Compañia de Minas Buenaventura
1:
991:. WordPress.com. 16 June 2007
842:. Sacred Land. Archived from
599:The world’s top 10 gold mines
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490:Compliance Advisor/Ombudsman
429:which had exploded into the
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718:(video). PBS. October 2005.
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953:November 18, 2007, at the
840:"Mt Quilish Archived copy"
715:The Curse of The Inca Gold
678:10.2113/econgeo.105.7.1173
286:Newmont Mining Corporation
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227:0.97 million ounces (2014)
199:Production began in 1993.
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99:Newmont Mining Corporation
21:Yanaqucha (disambiguation)
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931:Oxfamamerica April 2007
274:British Geological Survey
224:1.3 million ounces (2011)
221:1.5 million ounces (2010)
218:2.1 million ounces (2009)
215:1.8 million ounces (2008)
212:1.6 million ounces (2007)
209:2.6 million ounces (2006)
206:3.3 million ounces (2005)
971:March 12, 2008, at the
732:. NPR. October 25, 2005
266:porphyry copper deposit
83:Environmental defenders
1073:, Friends of the Earth
948:Amnesty International
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445:Environmental conflict
356:in co-production with
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312:Peruvian Supreme Court
79:environmental conflict
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1416:Environmental justice
1411:Surface mines in Peru
452:
423:Jaime Beltran Quiroga
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1095:6.98027°S 78.50487°W
935:May 1, 2008, at the
319:Vladimiro Montesinos
89:Overview, background
66:(51.35% ownership),
1100:-6.98027; -78.50487
1091: /
1035:, October 25, 2005
636:"Yanacocha Project"
174:Argillic alteration
1396:Gold mines in Peru
1045:, October 24, 2005
1043:The New York Times
1033:The New York Times
780:The Guardian, 2020
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415:The New York Times
359:The New York Times
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327:influence peddling
268:in 1957. In 1968
127:hard rock deposits
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817:, 3 February 2005
70:(43.65%) and the
45:= "black, dark",
39:Cajamarca Quechua
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537:References
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