27:
552:, later writing in his journal that "it is truly difficult to imagine someone so intelligent and handsome" as him. A friendship developing, in summer 1916, Mao was invited to spend several days at Yang's Bancang home, walking twenty miles in straw sandals in order to get there. On this occasion, he did not talk to either Zhenxi or Kaizhi, instead bowing his head to them as a mark of respect.
460:
564:
with deep-set eyes and pale white skin", and her appearance impressed both Mao and his friends. Kaihui later related that she had "fallen madly in love with him already when I heard about his numerous accomplishments" but did not make her feelings immediately known. She kept "hoping and dreaming" that he shared her feelings and decided that she would never marry anyone but him.
648:. Amid the great difficulties and dangers, Yang wrote many letters to her cousin Yang Kaiming, asking him to take good care of her children and mother if she met a sudden death. Because of the great distance and spare communication with Mao over the next three years, Yang often only saw news about her husband in the KMT's newspapers and worried greatly about his safety.
627:
educating their children. At the same time, she continued to teach peasant evening schools and contracted with other comrades. In the beginning of 1927, Mao inspected the peasant movement in Hunan. Yang Kaihui sorted through the large amount of investigation materials and neatly copied them down. Mao's
563:
in
September 1918 with several like-minded friends from Hunan. Upon arrival, they stayed in the Yangs' small house in the north of the city. Here, Mao met Kaihui again, and the two discovered a mutual attraction. A friend who knew Kaihui at the time described her as "small in stature and round-faced,
701:
In spring 1957, Li Shuyi, a friend and comrade of Mao and Yang's, wrote a poem in memory of her own husband, Liu Chih-hsün, a member of the Red Army who had been killed in 1933. Sending her poem to Mao, he responded by composing his own poem commemorating both Liu and Kaihui, titled "The
Immortals",
626:
Minister. In the following year, Yang, together with her two children, Mao Anying and Mao Anqing, joined her husband in
Shanghai and organized an evening school at a cotton mill. In 1925, accompanied by Mao, Yang Kaihui went to Shaoshan to organize peasant movements, while caring for her husband and
610:
By the 1920s, the
Communist movement in China used a labor and peasant organizing strategy that combined workplace advocacy with women's rights advocacy. The Communists would lead union organizing efforts among male workers while simultaneously working in nearby peasant communities on women's rights
579:
suspected his presence was partly due to his desire to comfort Kaihui. Yang Kaihui and her mother returned to
Changsha with her father's remains, and she soon entered the Fusiang Girls’ School. At the missionary school, her exposure to revolutionary ideas got her labeled a 'rebel', who refused to
567:
Their relationship did not develop swiftly, as Mao was shy and lacked sufficient funds to court her, living in cramped rented accommodation with other
Hunanese students in Peking's Three-Eyed Well district. Changji secured Mao a job at the university library as assistant to the librarian
828:
Yang wrote poems to express her loneliness and her longing for Mao. One of them, "偶感 " ("Occasional
Feeling"), was written in October 1928, two years before her death, and discovered when her former residence was being repaired about 50 years later:
544:, meaning "Little Dawn." Her father was Yang Changji, a teacher and leftist intellectual, her mother was Xiang Zhenxi, while she had a brother three years older than her, Yang Kaizhi. Through his teaching of ethics at the First Normal School of
671:. Her captors wanted her to publicly renounce Mao Zedong and the CCP, but she refused to do so. Even under torture, she is reputed to have told her captors, "You could kill me as you like, you would never get anything from my mouth
591:
by generals favourable to Mao, he returned to
Changsha in July 1920. Mao opened a bookstore and publishing house. Now possessing social status and financial security, Mao was able to marry Kaihui.
682:
Yang was executed in
Changsha on 14 November 1930 at the age of 29. Her children with Mao Zedong were effectively orphaned, and were rediscovered years later. Mao Anying later died early in the
611:
issues, including literacy for women. Yang and Mao were among the most effective
Communist political organizers using this method, using it in the Anyuan mines and nearby peasant communities.
1941:
1892:
Verity Wilson, "Dressing for Leadership in China: Wives and Husbands in an Age of Revolutions (1911-1976)", Gender & History, vol. 14, no. 3 (November 2002), pp. 608–628.
152:
603:(CYLC) in the second half of 1920 as one of the first members in Hunan. She married Mao Zedong that winter, without any wedding ceremony or other celebrations. Yang joined the
679:... Even if the seas run dry and the rocks crumble, I would never break off relations with Mao Zedong ... I prefer to die for the success of Mao's revolutionary career."
629:
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including Yang's contributions, was published in March of that year. During this period Yang organized many movements among peasants, labor, women, and students.
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1409:
1365:
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Although he would have relationships with other women, Mao mourned Kaihui for the rest of his life. In summer 1937, he conversed with the American reporter
820:
The allusion to poplar trees is a reference to Yang, whose surname meant "poplar", while that to willows alludes to Liu's surname, which meant "willow".
1539:
1185:
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1676:[TV series "Autumn Harvest Uprising" press conference dedicated to the 90th anniversary of the founding of the People's Liberation Army].
1885:
1936:
1649:[The popularity of Zhang Meng's "Creation of the World" highlights the shining points of new women in the Republic of China].
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After the National Revolution failed, Yang returned alone to Bancang to organize underground revolutions and lead fights against the
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587:, where he worked in a laundry and joined a Communist group for the first time. Following the overthrow of Hunanese warlord
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675:... Chopping off the head is like the passing of wind, death could frighten cowards, rather than our Communists
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Couldn’t see you, the time that I take companion with sadness and depression would never come to an end.
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Sleep alone without any cares and loves; maybe I am also arduous and have tasted too many hardships.
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575:
In January 1920, Yang Changji died. Mao was in Peking ostensibly on business, though biographer
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540:, on 6 November 1901. Her name meant "Opening Wisdom", although she came to be nicknamed
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Is the illness on your feet cured? Are clothes defending against coldness enough?
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In Search of Red Buddha: Higher Education in China After Mao Zedong, 1985-1990
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Mao Zedong and China in the twentieth-century world : a concise history
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Miss you in the long distance; my feeling goes up and down suddenly.
686:, and Mao Anqing became a translator for the CCP Central Committee.
26:
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500:, whom he married in 1920. She had three children with Mao Zedong:
496:; 6 November 1901 – 14 November 1930) was the second wife of
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698:, reciting to her a poem that he had written in memory of Kaihui.
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It is cloudy and very windy; the severe coldness invades my body.
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As poplar and willow they soar straight up into the ninth heaven
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Report on an Investigation of the Peasant Movement in Hunan
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and ask the prisoner of the moon, Wu Gang, what is there.
1942:
People executed by the Republic of China by firing squad
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No letters could reach to you and nobody could be asked.
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The lonely goddess in the moon spreads her ample sleeves
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Poplar and willow soar lightly to the heaven of heavens.
1804:. New York, NY; London, England: Simon & Schuster.
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pray and cut her hair short in defiance of convention.
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Of a sudden comes word of the tiger's defeat on earth,
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and had moved his family to the city when Mao came to
548:, Changji had become a father figure to a pupil named
1618:['The movie "Go North to the Xiang River"'].
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To dance for these faithful souls in the endless sky.
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Down on earth a sudden report of the tiger's defeat.
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and dances for these good souls in the unending sky.
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Regret that I have no wings, or I could fly to you.
812:Tears fly down from a great upturned bowl of rain.
51:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1845:
906:
1800:Pantsov, Alexander V.; Levine, Steven I. (2012).
1898:
616:Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party
1622:(in Chinese). hunantv.com Corp. Archived from
786:And they break into tears of torrential rain.
655:without ending his marriage with Yang Kaihui.
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651:In early 1928, Mao began a relationship with
528:Yang Kaihui was born in the small village of
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777:Presents them respectfully with cassia wine.
768:I lost my proud poplar, and you your willow,
793:I lost my proud poplar and you your willow.
748:Yáng liǔ qīng yáng zhí shàng chóng xiāo jiǔ
594:
1884:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
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877:Hèn wú shuāng fēi hé, fēi qù jiàn zī rén.
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1852:. London, England: Simon & Schuster.
867:Tiān yīn qǐ sù fēng, nóng hán rù jī gǔ.
799:He offers them wine from the cassia tree.
111:Learn how and when to remove this message
1671:
879:Zī rén bùdé jiàn, wǎng chàng wú yǐ shí.
869:Niàn zī yuǎn xíng rén, píng bō tú qǐfú.
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1818:
1702:[Bloody Glory official Weibo].
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871:Zú jí kě fǒu quán? Hán yī shì fǒu bèi?
690:Influence of Yang Kaihui's death on Mao
663:In October 1930, the local KMT warlord
555:Yang Changji gained a professorship at
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1532:"1930: Yang Kaihui, Mao Zedong's wife"
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875:Shū xìn bù kě tōng, yù wèn wú rén yǔ.
873:Gū mián shuí ài hù, shì fǒu yì qī kǔ?
757:Wàn lǐ cháng kōng qiě wèi zhōng hún wǔ
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1392:Stewart, Whitney (15 December 2005).
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702:which he would subsequently publish:
16:Second wife of Mao Zedong (1901–1930)
1866:
1826:. New York, NY: Simon and Schuster.
1665:
1447:
520:and one of Mao's favorite teachers.
49:adding citations to reliable sources
20:
13:
1785:. London, England: Jonathan Cape.
1741:. London, England: Jonathan Cape.
1480:
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1380:
1338:
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14:
1978:
1937:Executed Republic of China people
1542:from the original on 29 July 2018
1512:from the original on 8 April 2023
1498:. Random House Publishing Group.
1412:from the original on 8 April 2023
1368:from the original on 8 April 2023
1314:from the original on 8 April 2023
1188:from the original on 8 April 2023
667:captured Yang Kaihui and her son
607:(CCP) in the beginning of 1922.
1952:20th-century executions by China
1495:The Private Life of Chairman Mao
1168:Tang, Zongli; Zuo, Bing (1996).
717:Barnstone's English Translation
25:
1524:
907:Movie and television portrayals
614:In April 1923, Mao went to the
252:
36:needs additional citations for
1672:Chen Kai, ed. (31 July 2017).
1398:. Twenty-First Century Books.
1297:Mao: A Very Short Introduction
1294:Davin, Delia (25 April 2013).
1200:
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931:movies and television series.
601:Chinese Socialism Youth League
572:, an early Chinese communist.
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463:Yang Kaihui with her children.
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1207:Terrill, Ross (12 May 2015).
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802:The lonely lady on the moon,
775:, asked what he has to offer,
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722:
714:Schram's English Translation
523:
1763:. Chicago, IL: Ivan R. Dee.
1492:Zhi-Sui, Li (22 June 2011).
1348:Street, Nancy Lynch (2004).
1095:
761:Lèi fēi dùn zuò qīng pén yǔ
752:Wú gāng pěng chū guì huā jiǔ
746:Wǒ shī jiāo yáng jūn shī liǔ
583:Mao had gone from Peking to
7:
1967:20th-century Chinese people
1783:Mao and the Men Against Him
1645:Jiffy, ed. (30 June 2011).
1174:. Nova Science Publishers.
755:Jì mò cháng'é shū guǎng xiù
10:
1983:
1962:20th-century Chinese women
1957:Executed people from Hunan
1722:
1171:Maoism and Chinese Culture
806:, spreads her vast sleeves
759:Hū bào rén jiān céng fú hǔ
750:Wèn xùn wú gāng hé suǒ yǒu
122:
1448:Karl, Rebecca E. (2010).
1279:Pantsov & Levine 2012
1252:Pantsov & Levine 2012
1156:Pantsov & Levine 2012
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1647:"张萌《开天辟地》人气高 彰显民国新女性闪光点"
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595:Revolutionary experience
379:Traditional Chinese
298:Traditional Chinese
1761:Mao: A Reinterpretation
1068:Autumn Harvest Uprising
997:The Founding of an Army
982:The Founding of a Party
624:Organization Department
605:Chinese Communist Party
393:Simplified Chinese
312:Simplified Chinese
232:Chinese Communist Party
1922:Executed Chinese women
1739:Mao: The Unknown Story
1674:"电视剧《秋收起义》发布会献礼建军90周年"
464:
1456:Duke University Press
1022:
961:The Road Of Exploring
644:, and the borders of
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1912:Family of Mao Zedong
1907:People from Changsha
1587:, pp. 208, 352.
1538:. 14 November 2012.
841:English Translation
45:improve this article
1947:Executed communists
1872:Red Star Over China
1802:Mao: The Real Story
1779:Hollingworth, Clare
1029:
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640:(KMT) in Changsha,
218:Cause of death
1917:Chinese communists
1458:. pp. 22–23.
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516:, the head of the
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1859:978-0-14-020840-5
1833:978-0-06-014243-8
1811:978-1-4516-5447-9
1770:978-1-56663-458-8
1748:978-0-224-07126-0
1536:ExecutedToday.com
1465:978-0-8223-4780-4
1254:, pp. 56–57.
1213:. New Word City.
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512:. Her father was
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1824:Mao: A Biography
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1874:. New York, NY.
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1842:Schram, Stuart
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1792:978-0224017602
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1626:on 29 May 2017
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1300:. OUP Oxford.
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60:"Yang Kaihui"
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56:Find sources:
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34:This article
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1848:Mao Tse-Tung
1847:
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1738:
1708:. Retrieved
1706:(in Chinese)
1703:
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1682:. Retrieved
1680:(in Chinese)
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1655:. Retrieved
1653:(in Chinese)
1650:
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1628:. Retrieved
1624:the original
1619:
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1083:Bloody Glory
1082:
1078:Zhang Huiwen
1067:
1053:Epoch-Making
1052:
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885:
866:
858:恨无双飞翮,飞去见兹人。
856:书信不可通,欲问无人语。
854:孤眠谁爱护,是否亦凄苦?
852:足疾可否痊?寒衣是否备?
850:念兹远行人,平波突起伏。
848:天阴起溯风,浓寒入肌骨。
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423:Hanyu Pinyin
342:Hanyu Pinyin
197:(1930-11-14)
132:
125:Chinese name
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43:Please help
38:verification
35:
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1932:1930 deaths
1927:1901 births
1868:Snow, Edgar
1757:Feigon, Lee
1731:Chang, Jung
1600:Schram 1966
1585:Schram 1966
1573:Schram 1966
1561:Feigon 2002
1454:. Durham :
1431:Schram 1966
1333:Schram 1966
1267:Feigon 2002
1237:Schram 1966
1144:Feigon 2002
1132:Feigon 2002
964: [
955:Zhou Dongyu
485:Yáng Kāihuì
468:Yang Kaihui
348:Yáng Kāihuì
288:Yang Kaihui
279:(1927–1931)
274:(1923–2007)
269:(1922–1950)
185:Qing Empire
144:Yang Kaihui
129:family name
1901:Categories
1700:"浴血荣光官方微博"
1616:"电影《湘江北去》"
1395:Mao Zedong
1091:References
1048:Zhang Meng
1028:TV Series
926:red-themed
918:Centennial
916:Since the
684:Korean War
669:Mao Anying
638:Kuomintang
550:Mao Zedong
524:Early life
510:Mao Anlong
506:Mao Anqing
502:Mao Anying
498:Mao Zedong
443:Yün2-chin3
437:Wade–Giles
356:Wade–Giles
277:Mao Anlong
272:Mao Anqing
267:Mao Anying
244:Mao Zedong
165:1901-11-06
71:newspapers
1880:cite book
1870:(1961) .
1474:503828045
1096:Citations
735:万里长空且为忠魂舞
726:杨柳轻扬直上重霄九
653:He Zizhen
642:Pingjiang
570:Li Dazhao
492:: Yunjin
1844:(1966).
1822:(1980).
1781:(1985).
1759:(2002).
1737:(2005).
1710:28 April
1684:28 April
1657:28 April
1630:28 April
1540:Archived
1510:Archived
1410:Archived
1366:Archived
1354:. IDEA.
1312:Archived
1186:Archived
739:泪飞顿作倾盆雨
646:Xiangyin
620:Shanghai
585:Shanghai
546:Changsha
534:Changsha
263:Children
203:Changsha
173:Banchang
123:In this
1723:Sources
1546:29 July
1192:29 July
1036:Actress
1008:Zhou Ye
992:Li Qin
943:Actress
920:of the
838:Pinyin
804:Chang E
773:Wu Kang
737:忽报人间曾伏虎
733:寂寞嫦娥舒广袖
730:吴刚捧出桂花酒
728:问讯吴刚何所有
724:我失骄杨君失柳
711:Pinyin
665:He Jian
530:Bancang
472:Chinese
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85:scholar
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976:Li Qin
946:Title
824:Poetry
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673:
561:Peking
482::
480:pinyin
474::
429:Yúnjǐn
373:Yunjin
238:Spouse
127:, the
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58:
1704:Weibo
1516:9 May
1416:9 May
1372:9 May
1318:9 May
1074:2023
1059:2017
1044:2011
1004:2021
989:2017
968:]
951:2011
935:Film
912:Films
659:Death
251:(
247:
207:Hunan
181:Hunan
92:JSTOR
78:books
1886:link
1854:ISBN
1828:ISBN
1806:ISBN
1787:ISBN
1765:ISBN
1743:ISBN
1712:2024
1686:2024
1678:网易娱乐
1659:2024
1651:Sina
1632:2024
1620:金鹰首页
1548:2018
1518:2021
1500:ISBN
1470:OCLC
1460:ISBN
1418:2021
1400:ISBN
1374:2021
1356:ISBN
1320:2021
1302:ISBN
1215:ISBN
1194:2018
1176:ISBN
1033:Year
1014:1921
940:Year
508:and
192:Died
159:Born
134:Yang
64:news
618:in
542:Xia
532:in
476:楊開慧
318:杨开慧
304:楊開慧
131:is
47:by
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1023:TV
966:zh
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494:雲錦
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