49:
529:
2546:
4329:
2612:
4273:
1427:
1024:
1253:
4534:
4303:
4293:
4283:
2717:
2916:
2813:
2418:
2224:
2185:
2046:
1990:
1378:
1072:
1016:
4852:
2669:
2245:
1838:
1444:
1274:
1036:
2870:
4340:
4313:
2476:
2457:
2423:
2399:
2190:
1044:
848:("The Kingmaker"), Edward, already showing great promise as a leader of men, defeated the Lancastrians in a succession of battles. While Henry VI and Margaret of Anjou were campaigning in the north, Warwick gained control of the capital and had Edward declared king in London in 1461. Edward strengthened his claim with a decisive victory at the
921:, a descendant of the Beauforts, a legitimized branch of the House of Lancaster put forward his claim. Furthermore, some Edwardian loyalists were undeniably opposed to Richard, dividing his Yorkist power base. A coup attempt failed in late 1483, but in 1485 Richard met Henry Tudor at the
693:, Richard's brother-in-law. The dukedom therefore passed to Richard's son, who became Richard of York, 3rd Duke of York. Being descended from Edward III in both the maternal and the paternal line gave Richard a significant claim to the throne if the Lancastrian line should fail, and by
532:
Coat of arms of King Edward IV of
England (as Duke of York), adopted in lieu of his paternal arms: Quarterly of 4: 1: Lionel, Duke of Clarence (royal arms of King Edward III, undifferenced); 2&3: de Burgh; 3: Mortimer. This emphasised his claim to seniority over the
697:
arguably a superior claim. He emphasised the point by being the first to assume the
Plantagenet surname in 1448. Having inherited the March and Ulster titles, he became the wealthiest and most powerful noble in England, second only to the king himself. Richard married
825:. Initially, Richard aimed only to purge his Lancastrian political opponents from positions of influence over the king. It was not until October 1460 that he claimed the throne for the House of York. In that year the Yorkists had captured the king at the
925:. During the battle, some of Richard's important supporters switched sides or withheld their retainers from the field. Richard himself was killed. He was the last of the Plantagenet kings, as well as the last English king to die in battle.
4846:
Briefly joined the
Lancastrians. Briefly joined the Yorkists. Defected from the Yorkist to the Lancastrian cause. Initially a Yorkist who later supported the Tudor claim. Initially a Lancastrian who later supported the Tudor claim.
944:
seized the throne there were eighteen
Plantagenet descendants who might today be thought to have a stronger hereditary claim. By 1510 this number increased with the birth of sixteen Yorkist children. However, Henry VII married
932:, eldest child of Edward IV, as his wife, claiming to have united the surviving houses of York and Lancaster, and acceded to the throne as Henry VII, founder of the Tudor dynasty which reigned until 1603.
985:
claiming to be Edward IV's son
Richard of Shrewsbury and executed on 28 November 1499. With this both the houses of Plantagenet and York went extinct in the legitimate male line.
905:, that the two boys were illegitimate, on the grounds that Edward IV's marriage was invalid, and as such Richard was heir to the throne. He was crowned Richard III in July 1483.
3602:
814:. Although he served as protector of the realm during Henry VI's period of incapacity in 1453â54, his reforms were reversed by Somerset's party once the king had recovered.
864:
was marred by
Lancastrian plotting and uprisings in favour of Henry VI. Warwick himself changed sides, and supported Margaret of Anjou and the king's jealous brother
69:, abandoned his paternal arms in favour of new arms emphasising his descent via female lines from the royal line of Clarence/de Burgh/Mortimer, senior to that of the
2971:
868:, in briefly restoring Henry in 1470â71. However, Edward regained his throne, and the House of Lancaster was wiped out with the death of Henry VI himself, in the
670:, second surviving son of Edward III, and the elder brother of John of Gaunt. Richard of Conisburgh married Anne Mortimer, the marriage producing two children,
3438:
3386:
3357:
3330:
3303:
3276:
4557:
3595:
515:
899:'s fate remains a mystery. As today it is unknown whether they were killed or who might have killed them. Parliament declared, in the document
3492:
3588:
2677:
1727:
651:
304:
280:
4208:
605:
4896:
128:
787:
In her will, Cecily stated that
Katherine and Humphrey were her children, but they may have been her grandchildren through de la Pole.
4453:
572:, Edward III's second surviving son. It is based on these descents that they claimed the English crown. Compared with its rival, the
3498:
2269:
2029:
966:
865:
769:
593:
467:
453:
365:
681:
Following Edmund of
Langley's death in 1402, his son Edward succeeded to the dukedom but had no issue before he was killed at the
4891:
4438:
4433:
1236:
892:
667:
4582:
4552:
4448:
4358:
4243:
3611:
671:
317:
4473:
4423:
4418:
4363:
3475:
3423:
3257:
2825:
2729:
2659:
2065:
958:
845:
739:
577:
355:
4612:
4607:
4562:
4378:
4373:
2628:
2567:
2284:
2086:
974:
962:
743:
627:
485:
462:
422:
53:
As descendants of King Edward III in the male line, the first three Dukes of York bore the arms of that King (adjusted for
4667:
4572:
4488:
4478:
2624:
2602:
2534:
2249:
1448:
1278:
969:, the son of her brother George, was imprisoned in the Tower of London, but in 1487 Margaret financed a rebellion led by
807:
659:
615:
561:
508:
427:
413:
253:
156:
685:
in 1415. His other son
Richard had been executed for treason earlier in the same year following his involvement in the
4498:
4403:
1691:
1397:
690:
4622:
4577:
4463:
4458:
4408:
4398:
1842:
1560:
675:
331:
322:
4881:
4567:
4547:
4388:
1412:
4833:
4393:
4201:
3767:
3662:
802:
Despite his elevated status, Richard
Plantagenet was denied a position in government by the advisers of the weak
706:
699:
340:
568:. In time, it also represented Edward III's senior line, when an heir of York married the heiress-descendant of
4793:
4493:
4142:
714:
501:
239:
2545:
4767:
4687:
4592:
4518:
4383:
3742:
4672:
4597:
3752:
2611:
826:
4808:
4727:
4468:
4413:
4368:
2480:
1426:
1023:
31:
1252:
913:
Though the House of Lancaster's claimants were now the Royal Houses of Portugal and Castile through the
4886:
4855:
4692:
4587:
4428:
4194:
3642:
3627:
2716:
957:âEdward's sister and Elizabeth's auntâand members of the de la Pole familyâchildren of Edward's sister
4757:
4662:
4642:
4443:
3734:
822:
718:
678:. It was through Anne Mortimer's lineage that the Yorkists derived their main claim to the throne.
4818:
4762:
4732:
4260:
4119:
3702:
3637:
3619:
922:
647:
589:
569:
293:
266:
4041:
4021:
4712:
4602:
3827:
3029:
2403:
2016:
1211:
830:
733:
408:
350:
17:
2915:
2668:
4876:
4813:
4752:
4737:
4657:
4508:
4298:
4132:
3433:
2904:
2051:
888:
778:
694:
585:
476:
370:
139:
4046:
2812:
4772:
4697:
4652:
4328:
4272:
4228:
3928:
2558:
2427:
1383:
1077:
978:
581:
58:
3677:
2417:
2223:
2184:
2045:
1989:
1377:
1071:
1015:
48:
4803:
4747:
4308:
4104:
3870:
3757:
3697:
3523:
2796:
2760:
2707:
2562:
2195:
1995:
941:
918:
896:
861:
841:
727:
639:
611:
549:
379:
345:
80:
66:
4036:
8:
4682:
4353:
4268:
3025:
2923:
2860:
2835:
2738:
2229:
884:
834:
803:
682:
446:
403:
97:
635:
4533:
4323:
4302:
4292:
4282:
4233:
4109:
4098:
4087:
4072:
3855:
3840:
3835:
3707:
3555:
3545:
3534:
2850:
1431:
872:
in 1471. In 1478, the continued trouble caused by Clarence led to his execution in the
852:
in the same year, in the course of which the Lancastrian army was virtually wiped out.
573:
534:
528:
182:
92:
70:
3747:
3580:
2244:
1837:
1443:
1273:
1035:
4722:
4707:
4677:
4348:
4217:
4077:
4051:
3687:
3471:
3419:
3253:
2934:
2633:
2209:
981:
in 1487. Warwick was implicated in further failed invasions supported by Margaret by
946:
929:
818:
811:
797:
710:
619:
432:
388:
275:
187:
117:
4062:
4026:
3913:
4742:
4717:
4702:
4617:
4147:
4137:
3850:
3845:
3802:
3787:
3782:
3647:
3443:
3391:
3362:
3335:
3308:
3281:
2681:
1714:
954:
849:
757:
753:
749:
702:, a granddaughter of John of Gaunt, and had thirteen or possibly fifteen children:
686:
631:
553:
360:
177:
3948:
3455:
3403:
3374:
3347:
3320:
3293:
4483:
4175:
4127:
3817:
3812:
3797:
3724:
3682:
3672:
3247:
2869:
873:
869:
437:
197:
167:
162:
151:
4006:
3981:
3893:
4828:
4823:
4798:
4647:
4334:
4170:
4092:
4082:
4011:
3958:
3860:
3792:
3762:
3719:
3692:
3572:
3447:
3395:
3366:
3285:
2945:
2829:
2733:
2686:
2461:
982:
970:
901:
398:
202:
3996:
3976:
3971:
3339:
3312:
4870:
4788:
4165:
4056:
4016:
3943:
3908:
3777:
3667:
3411:
2961:
2839:
2592:
2553:
1257:
977:, joined the revolt and was killed in the suppression of the uprising at the
914:
663:
643:
192:
4031:
3918:
4542:
4503:
3933:
3923:
2930:
2764:
2576:
2434:
2258:
2003:
1851:
1457:
1287:
655:
623:
545:
393:
172:
3883:
4157:
4067:
3510:
3463:
2877:
2749:
3938:
4513:
4339:
4312:
4238:
3807:
883:
On Edward's death in 1483, the crown passed to his twelve-year-old son
565:
4278:
4001:
3903:
3632:
2966:
2697:
2649:
965:â continued in attempts to restore a Yorkist line. Margaret's nephew
557:
4186:
3888:
3384:
Jones, Michael (2008). "Margaret, duchess of Burgundy (1446â1503)".
4288:
3772:
3652:
950:
3991:
3986:
3541:
2619:
877:
917:'s two legitimate daughters, who had married into those houses,
576:, it had a superior claim to the throne of England according to
3966:
3898:
2927:
son of Richard Plantagenet, 3rd Duke of York and Cecily Neville
2894:
949:
the eldest daughter of Edward IV. This made their children his
891:, was appointed Protector, and the young king, and his brother
592:
in 1485. It became extinct in the male line with the death of
63:
label of three points argent each bearing three torteaux gules
3878:
3657:
3267:
Horrox, Rosemary (2004). "Pole, John de la, earl of Lincoln (
2820:
2724:
2475:
2456:
2422:
2398:
2189:
1043:
556:
in the late 15th century. The House of York descended in the
876:; popularly he is thought to have been drowned in a butt of
3436:(2011). "Richard of York, third duke of York (1411â1460)".
829:, but victory was short-lived. Richard and his second son
895:, were accommodated into the Tower of London. The famous
2972:
Alternative successions to the English and British Crown
746:; she was the mother of several claimants to the throne.
3610:
840:
Richard's claim to the throne was inherited by his son
610:
The fourth surviving legitimate son of Edward III and
584:. The reign of this dynasty ended with the death of
3355:—— (2013). "Richard III (1452â1485)".
666:, the great-great-granddaughter of Edward III via
4868:
3501:on the official website of the British monarchy.
3495:on the official website of the British monarchy.
3328:—— (2013b). "Edward V (1470â1483)".
3301:—— (2011). "Edward IV (1442â1483)".
713:taken from a descendant of her second daughter,
908:
855:
4202:
3596:
3108:
3106:
646:. Through this marriage Edmund had two sons,
509:
3442:(online ed.). Oxford University Press.
3390:(online ed.). Oxford University Press.
3361:(online ed.). Oxford University Press.
3334:(online ed.). Oxford University Press.
3307:(online ed.). Oxford University Press.
3280:(online ed.). Oxford University Press.
3098:Ulwencreutz's the Royal Families in Europe V
2881:son of Edward IV and Elizabeth Woodville<
2678:Richard of Conisburgh, 3rd Earl of Cambridge
3044:
2770:
4209:
4195:
3603:
3589:
3103:
973:pretending to be Warwick, or "Edward VI".
599:
516:
502:
129:Simon Abney-Hastings, 15th Earl of Loudoun
928:Henry Tudor declared himself king, took
642:, second wife of Edmund's older brother
626:in 1385. Edmund's first marriage was to
594:Edward Plantagenet, 17th Earl of Warwick
527:
468:Edward Plantagenet, 17th Earl of Warwick
463:Margaret Pole, 8th Countess of Salisbury
454:George Plantagenet, 1st Duke of Clarence
366:George Plantagenet, 1st Duke of Clarence
27:Cadet branch of the House of Plantagenet
4439:Henry Percy, 3rd Earl of Northumberland
4434:Henry Percy, 2nd Earl of Northumberland
3564:Ruling house of the Kingdom of England
3439:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
3410:
3387:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
3358:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
3331:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
3327:
3304:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
3277:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
3159:
3062:
668:Lionel of Antwerp, 1st Duke of Clarence
14:
4869:
4359:Edward of Westminster, Prince of Wales
3354:
3300:
3266:
3194:
3112:
3085:
3068:
2995:
4454:Humphrey Stafford, Duke of Buckingham
4429:Thomas Neville, Bastard of Fauconberg
4369:Edmund Beaufort, 4th Duke of Somerset
4364:Edmund Beaufort, 2nd Duke of Somerset
4354:Elizabeth Woodville, Queen of England
4216:
4190:
3584:
3432:
3383:
3074:
3001:
2826:Richard Plantagenet, 3rd Duke of York
2496:
2494:
2492:
2490:
2473:
2471:
2454:
2452:
2450:
2448:
2446:
2444:
2415:
2413:
2396:
2310:
2283:
2281:
2268:
2266:
2242:
2240:
2221:
2219:
2208:
2182:
2150:
2148:
2146:
2140:
2138:
2136:
2110:
2108:
2106:
2104:
2102:
2085:
2064:
2062:
2043:
2041:
2028:
2026:
2015:
2013:
1987:
1985:
1983:
1981:
1979:
1977:
1975:
1973:
1971:
1887:
1885:
1883:
1881:
1879:
1877:
1875:
1873:
1871:
1865:
1863:
1861:
1859:
1835:
1833:
1831:
1829:
1827:
1825:
1823:
1821:
1819:
1817:
1815:
1813:
1811:
1809:
1807:
1805:
1803:
1779:
1777:
1775:
1773:
1771:
1769:
1767:
1765:
1763:
1761:
1759:
1757:
1755:
1753:
1751:
1749:
1747:
1726:
1713:
1711:
1709:
1707:
1705:
1703:
1690:
1688:
1686:
1684:
1682:
1680:
1678:
1676:
1674:
1646:
1644:
1642:
1618:
1616:
1614:
1612:
1610:
1608:
1606:
1604:
1602:
1596:
1590:
1588:
1586:
1584:
1582:
1580:
1578:
1576:
1574:
1572:
1559:
1557:
1555:
1553:
1551:
1549:
1547:
1545:
1543:
1527:
1525:
1523:
1521:
1519:
1517:
1515:
1513:
1511:
1509:
1507:
1495:
1493:
1491:
1489:
1487:
1485:
1483:
1473:
1467:
1465:
1441:
1439:
1424:
1422:
1411:
1396:
1394:
1375:
1345:
1343:
1341:
1335:
1333:
1331:
1325:
1323:
1321:
1319:
1317:
1315:
1313:
1307:
1301:
1299:
1297:
1295:
1271:
1269:
1250:
1248:
1235:
1233:
1231:
1229:
1227:
1225:
1210:
1124:
1118:
1116:
1114:
1112:
1110:
1108:
1106:
1104:
1102:
1100:
1098:
1096:
1094:
1092:
1090:
1088:
1069:
1067:
1065:
1063:
1061:
955:Margaret of York, Duchess of Burgundy
846:Richard Neville, 16th Earl of Warwick
580:, but an inferior claim according to
4608:George Plantagenet, Duke of Clarence
3462:
3245:
3229:
3217:
3205:
3182:
3170:
3147:
3135:
3123:
3050:
3012:
2989:
1002:
975:John de la Pole, 1st Earl of Lincoln
963:John de la Pole, 2nd Duke of Suffolk
791:
775:Thomas (b. 1450/51; died as a child)
744:John de la Pole, 2nd Duke of Suffolk
717:, was used in the identification of
628:Isabella of Castile, Duchess of York
4603:Edmund Plantagenet, Earl of Rutland
4489:Thomas Clifford, 8th Baron Clifford
4349:Margaret of Anjou, Queen of England
3612:Royal houses of Britain and Ireland
2763:in 1461, thus merging the title of
821:began the following year, with the
808:John Beaufort, 1st Duke of Somerset
616:Edmund of Langley, 1st Duke of York
562:Edmund of Langley, 1st Duke of York
428:George Plantagenet, Duke of Bedford
24:
4583:Richard Neville, Earl of Salisbury
4553:Thomas FitzGerald, Earl of Desmond
4449:Henry Stafford, Duke of Buckingham
935:
763:William (b. 1447; died as a child)
25:
4908:
4897:1499 disestablishments in England
4558:William Herbert, Earl of Pembroke
4474:George Talbot, Earl of Shrewsbury
4419:John Neville, Marquess of Montagu
3486:
2898:age about 12 (presumed murdered)
784:Ursula (b. 1455; died as a child)
676:Richard of York, 3rd Duke of York
276:Constance, Countess of Gloucester
4851:
4850:
4613:Humphrey Stafford, Earl of Devon
4563:William Hastings, Baron Hastings
4548:John de la Pole, Earl of Lincoln
4532:
4424:Richard Neville, Earl of Warwick
4379:Henry Beaufort, Duke of Somerset
4374:John Beaumont, Viscount Beaumont
4338:
4327:
4311:
4301:
4291:
4281:
4271:
2914:
2868:
2811:
2715:
2667:
2610:
2544:
2508:
2474:
2455:
2421:
2416:
2397:
2243:
2222:
2188:
2183:
2044:
1988:
1836:
1442:
1425:
1376:
1272:
1251:
1070:
1042:
1034:
1022:
1014:
724:Henry (b. 1441; died as a child)
47:
4834:Second Cornish uprising of 1497
4573:Francis Lovell, Viscount Lovell
4479:John Talbot, Earl of Shrewsbury
3252:. Amberley Publishing Limited.
3246:Dean, Kristie (15 March 2016).
3238:
3223:
3211:
3199:
3188:
3176:
3164:
3153:
3141:
3129:
3117:
766:John (b. 1448; died as a child)
689:to depose Henry V in favour of
4892:1385 establishments in England
4794:Issue of Edward III of England
4543:Anne Neville, Queen of England
4504:Jasper Tudor, Earl of Pembroke
4499:Edmund Tudor, Earl of Richmond
3090:
3079:
3056:
3018:
3006:
2983:
988:
887:. Edward IV's younger brother
715:Anne St Leger, Baroness de Ros
564:, the fourth surviving son of
552:. Three of its members became
13:
1:
4768:Stafford and Lovell rebellion
4593:William Neville, Earl of Kent
4578:John Mowbray, Duke of Norfolk
4519:Edward Woodville, Lord Scales
4464:George Stanley, Baron Strange
4459:Thomas Stanley, Earl of Derby
4409:Henry Holland, Duke of Exeter
4404:John Courtenay, Earl of Devon
4399:John Clifford, Baron Clifford
4384:John Sutton, 1st Baron Dudley
3268:
2887:
2637:
2580:
2293:
2074:
1008:
654:. His second marriage was to
361:Margaret, Duchess of Burgundy
356:Elizabeth, Duchess of Suffolk
332:Richard Plantagenet, 3rd Duke
323:Richard Plantagenet, 3rd Duke
4668:Siege of the Tower of London
4568:John Howard, Duke of Norfolk
4389:James Butler, Earl of Ormond
3456:UK public library membership
3404:UK public library membership
3375:UK public library membership
3348:UK public library membership
3321:UK public library membership
3294:UK public library membership
721:, which were found in 2012.)
433:Catherine, Countess of Devon
371:Richard III, King of England
7:
4728:1470 Lincolnshire Rebellion
4414:John Neville, Baron Neville
4394:John Butler, Earl of Ormond
2955:
909:Defeat of the House of York
889:Richard, Duke of Gloucester
856:Reigns of the Yorkist Kings
389:Elizabeth, Queen of England
65:. The 4th Duke, later King
10:
4913:
4494:James Tuchet, Baron Audley
2949:age 32 (killed in battle)
2759:Edward Plantagenet became
996:House of York family tree
795:
719:the remains of Richard III
606:York monarchs' family tree
603:
399:Cecily, Viscountess Welles
346:Edward IV, King of England
29:
4844:
4781:
4635:
4527:
4322:
4259:
4252:
4224:
4156:
4118:
3957:
3869:
3826:
3733:
3618:
3569:
3562:
3552:
3539:
3531:
3507:
3249:On the Trail of the Yorks
2390:
2388:
2386:
2380:
2378:
2376:
2374:
2372:
2370:
2368:
2362:
2360:
2358:
2350:
2346:
2344:
2342:
2340:
2338:
2336:
2334:
2332:
2330:
2328:
2326:
2324:
2322:
2316:
2206:
2176:
2174:
2172:
2166:
2164:
2162:
2154:
2152:
2144:
2142:
2134:
2130:
2128:
2126:
2120:
2118:
2116:
2098:
2083:
1965:
1963:
1957:
1955:
1953:
1947:
1945:
1943:
1937:
1935:
1933:
1925:
1921:
1919:
1917:
1915:
1913:
1911:
1905:
1903:
1901:
1899:
1897:
1895:
1893:
1797:
1789:
1785:
1724:
1668:
1666:
1664:
1662:
1660:
1658:
1656:
1650:
1648:
1640:
1636:
1634:
1632:
1630:
1628:
1626:
1624:
1620:
1594:
1592:
1537:
1535:
1531:
1529:
1505:
1501:
1471:
1469:
1409:
1369:
1367:
1365:
1359:
1355:
1353:
1351:
1347:
1339:
1337:
1329:
1327:
1311:
1309:
1204:
1202:
1200:
1194:
1192:
1190:
1184:
1182:
1180:
1178:
1176:
1174:
1172:
1164:
1160:
1158:
1156:
1154:
1152:
1150:
1148:
1146:
1144:
1142:
1140:
1134:
1132:
1130:
1027:â Duke/House of Lancaster
823:First Battle of St Albans
810:, and the queen consort,
404:Edward V, King of England
318:Isabel, Countess of Essex
226:
218:
210:
145:
135:
123:
113:
105:
86:
76:
46:
41:
3468:Britain's Royal Families
2977:
2771:Yorkist Kings of England
923:battle of Bosworth Field
866:George, Duke of Clarence
648:Edward, 2nd duke of York
590:Battle of Bosworth Field
570:Lionel, Duke of Clarence
4882:Royal houses of England
4809:BonvilleâCourtenay feud
3030:University of Leicester
2539:(House of York founder)
2010:r. 1461â1470, 1471â1483
967:Edward, Earl of Warwick
600:Descent from Edward III
351:Edmund, Earl of Rutland
341:Anne, Duchess of Exeter
309:, 3rd Earl of Cambridge
285:, 3rd Earl of Cambridge
4758:Buckingham's rebellion
4738:Readeption of Henry VI
3448:10.1093/ref:odnb/23503
3396:10.1093/ref:odnb/18051
3367:10.1093/ref:odnb/23500
3286:10.1093/ref:odnb/22449
2584: 4 November 1393
844:. With the support of
695:cognatic primogeniture
622:in 1362 and the first
586:Richard III of England
578:cognatic primogeniture
537:
140:Richard III of England
4444:Thomas Ros, Baron Ros
4229:Red Rose of Lancaster
4143:Saxe-Coburg and Gotha
3340:10.1093/ref:odnb/8521
3313:10.1093/ref:odnb/8520
2559:Edward III of England
979:Battle of Stoke Field
827:battle of Northampton
652:Richard of Conisburgh
582:agnatic primogeniture
548:of the English royal
531:
4819:NevilleâNeville feud
4804:Princes in the Tower
3524:House of Plantagenet
3521:Cadet branch of the
3418:. Harper Perennial.
2865:9 Aprilâ25 June 1483
2563:Philippa of Hainault
942:Henry VII of England
897:Princes in the Tower
752:(1446â1503)âmarried
742:(1444â1503)âmarried
640:Constance of Castile
612:Philippa of Hainault
550:House of Plantagenet
81:House of Plantagenet
30:For other uses, see
4598:Sir Richard Herbert
3096:Ulwencreutz, Lars.
2924:Fotheringhay Castle
2836:Elizabeth Woodville
2739:Elizabeth Woodville
2730:Richard Plantagenet
2660:Richard Plantagenet
2629:Isabella of Castile
2568:Isabella of Castile
1212:Edward of Woodstock
860:The early reign of
835:battle of Wakefield
833:were killed at the
683:Battle of Agincourt
672:Isabel of Cambridge
109:1385; 639 years ago
98:Lordship of Ireland
4814:PercyâNeville feud
4693:St Albans (Second)
4588:Sir Thomas Neville
4234:White Rose of York
3758:Mann and the Isles
3556:House of Lancaster
3546:Kingdom of England
3535:House of Lancaster
3220:, pp. 144â145
3208:, pp. 134â141
3185:, pp. 143â145
3015:, pp. 134â139
2992:, pp. 111â113
2851:Westminster Palace
2708:Edward Plantagenet
1417:Countess of Ulster
574:House of Lancaster
538:
535:House of Lancaster
183:Duke of Gloucester
93:Kingdom of England
71:House of Lancaster
4887:Wars of the Roses
4864:
4863:
4643:St Albans (First)
4631:
4630:
4509:Margaret Beaufort
4218:Wars of the Roses
4184:
4183:
3579:
3578:
3570:Succeeded by
3553:Succeeded by
3477:978-0-09-953973-5
3454:(Subscription or
3425:978-0-00-724772-1
3402:(Subscription or
3373:(Subscription or
3346:(Subscription or
3319:(Subscription or
3292:(Subscription or
3259:978-1-4456-4714-2
3138:, pp. 13â135
2953:
2952:
2935:Westminster Abbey
2757:
2756:
2674:21 September 1411
2634:Philippa de Mohun
2625:Edmund of Langley
2603:Edward of Norwich
2535:Edmund of Langley
2506:
2505:
2502:
2501:
1734:Earl of Cambridge
1264:Duke of Lancaster
1056:
1055:
1019:â King of England
947:Elizabeth of York
930:Elizabeth of York
915:Duke of Lancaster
819:Wars of the Roses
812:Margaret of Anjou
798:Wars of the Roses
792:Wars of the Roses
711:Mitochondrial DNA
620:earl of Cambridge
526:
525:
490:, Prince of Wales
423:Anne, Lady Howard
234:
233:
188:Earl of Cambridge
118:Edmund of Langley
16:(Redirected from
4904:
4854:
4853:
4688:Mortimer's Cross
4618:Margaret of York
4536:
4342:
4331:
4315:
4305:
4295:
4285:
4275:
4257:
4256:
4211:
4204:
4197:
4188:
4187:
4022:SĂl nĂedo SlĂĄine
3929:Ă MĂĄel Sechlainn
3605:
3598:
3591:
3582:
3581:
3532:Preceded by
3505:
3504:
3493:The Plantagenets
3481:
3459:
3451:
3429:
3407:
3399:
3378:
3370:
3351:
3343:
3324:
3316:
3297:
3289:
3273:
3270:
3263:
3233:
3227:
3221:
3215:
3209:
3203:
3197:
3192:
3186:
3180:
3174:
3168:
3162:
3157:
3151:
3145:
3139:
3133:
3127:
3121:
3115:
3110:
3101:
3094:
3088:
3083:
3077:
3072:
3066:
3060:
3054:
3048:
3042:
3041:
3039:
3037:
3022:
3016:
3010:
3004:
2999:
2993:
2987:
2918:
2892:
2889:
2872:
2815:
2775:
2774:
2767:with the crown.
2719:
2695:30 December 1460
2682:Anne de Mortimer
2671:
2642:
2639:
2614:
2585:
2582:
2548:
2513:
2512:
2488:
2478:
2469:
2459:
2442:
2425:
2420:
2411:
2401:
2300:
2298:
2295:
2279:
2264:
2247:
2238:
2226:
2217:
2204:
2192:
2187:
2094:
2081:
2080:
2079:
2076:
2060:
2048:
2039:
2036:Duke of Clarence
2024:
2011:
1992:
1857:
1840:
1737:
1722:
1701:
1570:
1463:
1446:
1436:
1429:
1420:
1407:
1392:
1380:
1293:
1276:
1267:
1255:
1246:
1243:Duke of Clarence
1223:
1219:The Black Prince
1086:
1074:
1059:
1058:
1047:â House of Tudor
1046:
1038:
1026:
1018:
1011:â House of York
1010:
1003:
993:
992:
850:Battle of Towton
837:on 30 December.
758:Duke of Burgundy
754:Charles the Bold
687:Southampton Plot
660:Alianore Holland
650:and the younger
638:, and sister of
636:MarĂa de Padilla
632:Peter of Castile
554:kings of England
518:
511:
504:
236:
235:
178:Duke of Clarence
51:
39:
38:
21:
4912:
4911:
4907:
4906:
4905:
4903:
4902:
4901:
4867:
4866:
4865:
4860:
4840:
4777:
4753:Siege of London
4627:
4623:Richard of York
4531:
4523:
4484:Andrew Trollope
4469:William Stanley
4337:
4333:
4332:
4326:
4318:
4248:
4220:
4215:
4185:
4180:
4152:
4114:
3953:
3865:
3822:
3729:
3614:
3609:
3575:
3566:
3558:
3549:
3537:
3527:
3519:
3514:
3489:
3484:
3478:
3453:
3426:
3401:
3372:
3345:
3318:
3291:
3271:
3260:
3241:
3236:
3228:
3224:
3216:
3212:
3204:
3200:
3193:
3189:
3181:
3177:
3169:
3165:
3158:
3154:
3146:
3142:
3134:
3130:
3122:
3118:
3111:
3104:
3095:
3091:
3084:
3080:
3073:
3069:
3061:
3057:
3049:
3045:
3035:
3033:
3024:
3023:
3019:
3011:
3007:
3000:
2996:
2988:
2984:
2980:
2958:
2948:
2944:
2939:
2937:
2933:
2926:
2922:
2910:
2908:
2897:
2893:
2890:
2880:
2876:
2875:2 November 1470
2864:
2853:
2849:
2844:
2842:
2838:
2823:
2819:
2807:
2805:
2804:
2802:
2800:
2773:
2752:
2748:
2743:
2741:
2727:
2723:
2711:
2700:
2696:
2691:
2689:
2675:
2663:
2652:
2648:
2647:25 October 1415
2643:
2640:
2636:
2622:
2618:
2606:
2595:
2591:
2586:
2583:
2579:
2577:Joan de Holland
2575:
2574:
2572:
2570:
2556:
2552:
2540:
2538:
2511:
2486:
2485:
2482:
2479:
2467:
2466:
2463:
2460:
2440:
2438:
2432:
2431:
2409:
2408:Prince of Wales
2407:
2406:
2402:
2296:
2292:
2291:Prince of Wales
2290:
2288:
2287:
2277:
2276:Earl of Warwick
2275:
2273:
2272:
2262:
2255:
2253:
2252:
2248:
2236:
2234:
2233:
2227:
2215:
2213:
2212:
2202:
2200:
2199:
2193:
2092:
2091:Duke of Suffolk
2090:
2089:
2087:John de la Pole
2077:
2072:
2071:
2069:
2068:
2058:
2056:
2055:
2049:
2037:
2035:
2033:
2032:
2022:
2021:Earl of Rutland
2020:
2019:
2009:
2007:
2000:
1999:
1993:
1855:
1848:
1846:
1845:
1841:
1735:
1733:
1731:
1730:
1720:
1718:
1717:
1699:
1697:
1696:
1693:
1568:
1566:
1565:
1562:
1461:
1454:
1452:
1451:
1447:
1434:
1432:
1430:
1418:
1416:
1415:
1405:
1403:
1402:
1399:
1390:
1388:
1387:
1381:
1291:
1284:
1282:
1281:
1277:
1265:
1263:
1261:
1260:
1256:
1244:
1242:
1240:
1239:
1221:
1217:
1216:Prince of Wales
1215:
1214:
1084:
1082:
1081:
1075:
1057:
991:
938:
936:Later claimants
911:
874:Tower of London
870:Tower of London
858:
806:, particularly
800:
794:
691:Edmund Mortimer
658:, whose sister
608:
602:
522:
240:English Royalty
198:Earl of Rutland
168:Lord of Ireland
163:Prince of Wales
152:King of England
52:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
4910:
4900:
4899:
4894:
4889:
4884:
4879:
4862:
4861:
4859:
4858:
4845:
4842:
4841:
4839:
4838:
4837:
4836:
4831:
4829:Battle of Deal
4824:Perkin Warbeck
4821:
4816:
4811:
4806:
4801:
4799:Titulus Regius
4796:
4791:
4785:
4783:
4779:
4778:
4776:
4775:
4770:
4765:
4763:Bosworth Field
4760:
4755:
4750:
4745:
4740:
4735:
4733:Losecoat Field
4730:
4725:
4720:
4715:
4710:
4705:
4700:
4695:
4690:
4685:
4680:
4675:
4670:
4665:
4660:
4658:Ludford Bridge
4655:
4650:
4648:Loveday (1458)
4645:
4639:
4637:
4633:
4632:
4629:
4628:
4626:
4625:
4620:
4615:
4610:
4605:
4600:
4595:
4590:
4585:
4580:
4575:
4570:
4565:
4560:
4555:
4550:
4545:
4539:
4537:
4525:
4524:
4522:
4521:
4516:
4511:
4506:
4501:
4496:
4491:
4486:
4481:
4476:
4471:
4466:
4461:
4456:
4451:
4446:
4441:
4436:
4431:
4426:
4421:
4416:
4411:
4406:
4401:
4396:
4391:
4386:
4381:
4376:
4371:
4366:
4361:
4356:
4351:
4345:
4343:
4320:
4319:
4317:
4316:
4306:
4296:
4286:
4276:
4265:
4263:
4254:
4250:
4249:
4247:
4246:
4241:
4236:
4231:
4225:
4222:
4221:
4214:
4213:
4206:
4199:
4191:
4182:
4181:
4179:
4178:
4173:
4168:
4162:
4160:
4154:
4153:
4151:
4150:
4145:
4140:
4135:
4130:
4124:
4122:
4116:
4115:
4113:
4112:
4107:
4102:
4096:
4090:
4085:
4080:
4075:
4070:
4065:
4063:UĂ Ceinnselaig
4060:
4054:
4049:
4044:
4039:
4034:
4029:
4027:Clann CholmĂĄin
4024:
4019:
4014:
4009:
4004:
3999:
3994:
3989:
3984:
3979:
3974:
3969:
3963:
3961:
3959:Gaelic Ireland
3955:
3954:
3952:
3951:
3946:
3941:
3936:
3931:
3926:
3921:
3916:
3914:Ă Gallchobhair
3911:
3906:
3901:
3896:
3891:
3886:
3881:
3875:
3873:
3867:
3866:
3864:
3863:
3858:
3853:
3848:
3843:
3838:
3832:
3830:
3824:
3823:
3821:
3820:
3815:
3810:
3805:
3800:
3795:
3790:
3785:
3780:
3775:
3770:
3765:
3760:
3755:
3750:
3745:
3739:
3737:
3731:
3730:
3728:
3727:
3722:
3717:
3716:
3715:
3710:
3705:
3695:
3690:
3685:
3680:
3675:
3670:
3665:
3660:
3655:
3650:
3645:
3640:
3635:
3630:
3624:
3622:
3616:
3615:
3608:
3607:
3600:
3593:
3585:
3577:
3576:
3573:House of Tudor
3571:
3568:
3560:
3559:
3554:
3551:
3538:
3533:
3529:
3528:
3520:
3517:House of York
3515:
3508:
3503:
3502:
3496:
3488:
3487:External links
3485:
3483:
3482:
3476:
3460:
3430:
3424:
3412:Starkey, David
3408:
3381:
3380:
3379:
3352:
3325:
3264:
3258:
3242:
3240:
3237:
3235:
3234:
3222:
3210:
3198:
3187:
3175:
3163:
3152:
3140:
3128:
3116:
3102:
3100:(2003), p. 202
3089:
3078:
3067:
3055:
3043:
3017:
3005:
2994:
2981:
2979:
2976:
2975:
2974:
2969:
2964:
2957:
2954:
2951:
2950:
2946:Bosworth Field
2943:22 August 1485
2941:
2928:
2921:2 October 1452
2919:
2912:
2900:
2899:
2885:
2882:
2873:
2866:
2856:
2855:
2846:
2833:
2830:Cecily Neville
2816:
2809:
2803:3 October 1470
2801:4 March 1461 â
2792:
2791:
2788:
2785:
2782:
2779:
2772:
2769:
2755:
2754:
2745:
2736:
2734:Cecily Neville
2720:
2713:
2703:
2702:
2693:
2687:Cecily Neville
2684:
2672:
2665:
2655:
2654:
2645:
2631:
2615:
2608:
2598:
2597:
2588:
2565:
2549:
2542:
2530:
2529:
2526:
2523:
2520:
2517:
2510:
2507:
2504:
2503:
2500:
2498:
2497:
2495:
2493:
2491:
2489:
2472:
2470:
2453:
2451:
2449:
2447:
2445:
2443:
2414:
2412:
2394:
2393:
2391:
2389:
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2385:
2383:
2381:
2379:
2377:
2375:
2373:
2371:
2369:
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2327:
2325:
2323:
2321:
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2311:
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2305:
2302:
2301:
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2239:
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2218:
2207:
2205:
2180:
2179:
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2171:
2169:
2167:
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2161:
2159:
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2147:
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2139:
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2129:
2127:
2125:
2123:
2121:
2119:
2117:
2115:
2113:
2111:
2109:
2107:
2105:
2103:
2100:
2099:
2096:
2095:
2084:
2082:
2063:
2061:
2042:
2040:
2027:
2025:
2014:
2012:
1986:
1984:
1982:
1980:
1978:
1976:
1974:
1972:
1969:
1968:
1966:
1964:
1962:
1960:
1958:
1956:
1954:
1952:
1950:
1948:
1946:
1944:
1942:
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1936:
1934:
1932:
1930:
1927:
1926:
1924:
1922:
1920:
1918:
1916:
1914:
1912:
1910:
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1904:
1902:
1900:
1898:
1896:
1894:
1892:
1890:
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1878:
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1834:
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1830:
1828:
1826:
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1800:
1798:
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1790:
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1786:
1784:
1782:
1780:
1778:
1776:
1774:
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1770:
1768:
1766:
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1762:
1760:
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1756:
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1739:
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1725:
1723:
1712:
1710:
1708:
1706:
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1702:
1689:
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1625:
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1613:
1611:
1609:
1607:
1605:
1603:
1600:
1598:
1597:
1595:
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1591:
1589:
1587:
1585:
1583:
1581:
1579:
1577:
1575:
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1558:
1556:
1554:
1552:
1550:
1548:
1546:
1544:
1541:
1540:
1538:
1536:
1533:
1532:
1530:
1528:
1526:
1524:
1522:
1520:
1518:
1516:
1514:
1512:
1510:
1508:
1506:
1504:
1502:
1500:
1498:
1496:
1494:
1492:
1490:
1488:
1486:
1484:
1481:
1480:
1478:
1475:
1474:
1472:
1470:
1468:
1466:
1464:
1440:
1438:
1423:
1421:
1410:
1408:
1395:
1393:
1373:
1372:
1370:
1368:
1366:
1364:
1361:
1360:
1358:
1356:
1354:
1352:
1350:
1348:
1346:
1344:
1342:
1340:
1338:
1336:
1334:
1332:
1330:
1328:
1326:
1324:
1322:
1320:
1318:
1316:
1314:
1312:
1310:
1308:
1305:
1303:
1302:
1300:
1298:
1296:
1294:
1270:
1268:
1249:
1247:
1234:
1232:
1230:
1228:
1226:
1224:
1208:
1207:
1205:
1203:
1201:
1199:
1197:
1195:
1193:
1191:
1189:
1187:
1185:
1183:
1181:
1179:
1177:
1175:
1173:
1171:
1169:
1166:
1165:
1163:
1161:
1159:
1157:
1155:
1153:
1151:
1149:
1147:
1145:
1143:
1141:
1139:
1137:
1135:
1133:
1131:
1129:
1127:
1125:
1122:
1120:
1119:
1117:
1115:
1113:
1111:
1109:
1107:
1105:
1103:
1101:
1099:
1097:
1095:
1093:
1091:
1089:
1087:
1068:
1066:
1064:
1062:
1054:
1053:
1049:
1048:
1040:
1039:â Duke of York
1030:
1029:
1028:
1020:
1012:
1001:
998:
997:
990:
987:
983:Perkin Warbeck
971:Lambert Simnel
937:
934:
910:
907:
902:Titulus Regius
857:
854:
796:Main article:
793:
790:
789:
788:
785:
782:
776:
773:
767:
764:
761:
747:
737:
731:
725:
722:
700:Cecily Neville
662:was mother to
630:, daughter of
618:, was created
601:
598:
524:
523:
521:
520:
513:
506:
498:
495:
494:
493:
492:
480:
479:
473:
472:
471:
470:
465:
457:
456:
450:
449:
443:
442:
441:
440:
435:
430:
425:
420:
411:
406:
401:
396:
391:
383:
382:
376:
375:
374:
373:
368:
363:
358:
353:
348:
343:
335:
334:
328:
327:
326:
325:
320:
312:
311:
301:
300:
290:
289:
288:
287:
278:
273:
261:
260:
250:
249:
243:
242:
232:
231:
230:Abney-Hastings
228:
227:Cadet branches
224:
223:
220:
216:
215:
212:
208:
207:
206:
205:
203:Earl of Ulster
200:
195:
190:
185:
180:
175:
170:
165:
160:
157:King of France
154:
147:
143:
142:
137:
133:
132:
125:
121:
120:
115:
111:
110:
107:
103:
102:
101:
100:
95:
88:
84:
83:
78:
74:
73:
44:
43:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4909:
4898:
4895:
4893:
4890:
4888:
4885:
4883:
4880:
4878:
4877:House of York
4875:
4874:
4872:
4857:
4849:
4848:
4843:
4835:
4832:
4830:
4827:
4826:
4825:
4822:
4820:
4817:
4815:
4812:
4810:
4807:
4805:
4802:
4800:
4797:
4795:
4792:
4790:
4789:Act of Accord
4787:
4786:
4784:
4780:
4774:
4771:
4769:
4766:
4764:
4761:
4759:
4756:
4754:
4751:
4749:
4746:
4744:
4741:
4739:
4736:
4734:
4731:
4729:
4726:
4724:
4721:
4719:
4716:
4714:
4713:Hedgeley Moor
4711:
4709:
4706:
4704:
4701:
4699:
4696:
4694:
4691:
4689:
4686:
4684:
4681:
4679:
4676:
4674:
4671:
4669:
4666:
4664:
4661:
4659:
4656:
4654:
4651:
4649:
4646:
4644:
4641:
4640:
4638:
4634:
4624:
4621:
4619:
4616:
4614:
4611:
4609:
4606:
4604:
4601:
4599:
4596:
4594:
4591:
4589:
4586:
4584:
4581:
4579:
4576:
4574:
4571:
4569:
4566:
4564:
4561:
4559:
4556:
4554:
4551:
4549:
4546:
4544:
4541:
4540:
4538:
4535:
4530:
4526:
4520:
4517:
4515:
4512:
4510:
4507:
4505:
4502:
4500:
4497:
4495:
4492:
4490:
4487:
4485:
4482:
4480:
4477:
4475:
4472:
4470:
4467:
4465:
4462:
4460:
4457:
4455:
4452:
4450:
4447:
4445:
4442:
4440:
4437:
4435:
4432:
4430:
4427:
4425:
4422:
4420:
4417:
4415:
4412:
4410:
4407:
4405:
4402:
4400:
4397:
4395:
4392:
4390:
4387:
4385:
4382:
4380:
4377:
4375:
4372:
4370:
4367:
4365:
4362:
4360:
4357:
4355:
4352:
4350:
4347:
4346:
4344:
4341:
4336:
4330:
4325:
4321:
4314:
4310:
4307:
4304:
4300:
4297:
4294:
4290:
4287:
4284:
4280:
4277:
4274:
4270:
4267:
4266:
4264:
4262:
4258:
4255:
4251:
4245:
4242:
4240:
4237:
4235:
4232:
4230:
4227:
4226:
4223:
4219:
4212:
4207:
4205:
4200:
4198:
4193:
4192:
4189:
4177:
4174:
4172:
4169:
4167:
4164:
4163:
4161:
4159:
4155:
4149:
4146:
4144:
4141:
4139:
4136:
4134:
4133:Orange-Nassau
4131:
4129:
4126:
4125:
4123:
4121:
4120:Great Britain
4117:
4111:
4108:
4106:
4103:
4100:
4097:
4094:
4091:
4089:
4086:
4084:
4083:Ă Conchobhair
4081:
4079:
4076:
4074:
4071:
4069:
4066:
4064:
4061:
4058:
4055:
4053:
4050:
4048:
4045:
4043:
4040:
4038:
4035:
4033:
4030:
4028:
4025:
4023:
4020:
4018:
4015:
4013:
4010:
4008:
4005:
4003:
4000:
3998:
3995:
3993:
3990:
3988:
3985:
3983:
3980:
3978:
3975:
3973:
3970:
3968:
3965:
3964:
3962:
3960:
3956:
3950:
3949:Ă Conchobhair
3947:
3945:
3944:Mac Lochlainn
3942:
3940:
3937:
3935:
3932:
3930:
3927:
3925:
3922:
3920:
3917:
3915:
3912:
3910:
3907:
3905:
3902:
3900:
3897:
3895:
3892:
3890:
3887:
3885:
3882:
3880:
3877:
3876:
3874:
3872:
3868:
3862:
3859:
3857:
3854:
3852:
3849:
3847:
3844:
3842:
3839:
3837:
3834:
3833:
3831:
3829:
3825:
3819:
3816:
3814:
3811:
3809:
3806:
3804:
3801:
3799:
3796:
3794:
3791:
3789:
3786:
3784:
3781:
3779:
3776:
3774:
3771:
3769:
3766:
3764:
3761:
3759:
3756:
3754:
3751:
3749:
3746:
3744:
3741:
3740:
3738:
3736:
3732:
3726:
3723:
3721:
3718:
3714:
3711:
3709:
3706:
3704:
3701:
3700:
3699:
3696:
3694:
3691:
3689:
3686:
3684:
3681:
3679:
3676:
3674:
3671:
3669:
3666:
3664:
3661:
3659:
3656:
3654:
3651:
3649:
3646:
3644:
3641:
3639:
3636:
3634:
3631:
3629:
3626:
3625:
3623:
3621:
3617:
3613:
3606:
3601:
3599:
3594:
3592:
3587:
3586:
3583:
3574:
3565:
3561:
3557:
3548:
3547:
3543:
3536:
3530:
3526:
3525:
3518:
3513:
3512:
3506:
3500:
3497:
3494:
3491:
3490:
3479:
3473:
3469:
3465:
3461:
3457:
3449:
3445:
3441:
3440:
3435:
3431:
3427:
3421:
3417:
3413:
3409:
3405:
3397:
3393:
3389:
3388:
3382:
3376:
3368:
3364:
3360:
3359:
3353:
3349:
3341:
3337:
3333:
3332:
3326:
3322:
3314:
3310:
3306:
3305:
3299:
3298:
3295:
3287:
3283:
3279:
3278:
3265:
3261:
3255:
3251:
3250:
3244:
3243:
3232:, p. 145
3231:
3226:
3219:
3214:
3207:
3202:
3196:
3191:
3184:
3179:
3173:, p. 141
3172:
3167:
3161:
3156:
3150:, p. 143
3149:
3144:
3137:
3132:
3126:, p. 139
3125:
3120:
3114:
3109:
3107:
3099:
3093:
3087:
3082:
3076:
3071:
3065:, p. 305
3064:
3059:
3053:, p. 148
3052:
3047:
3031:
3027:
3026:"Family tree"
3021:
3014:
3009:
3003:
2998:
2991:
2986:
2982:
2973:
2970:
2968:
2965:
2963:
2962:Quia Emptores
2960:
2959:
2947:
2942:
2936:
2932:
2929:
2925:
2920:
2917:
2913:
2907:
2906:
2902:
2901:
2896:
2886:
2883:
2879:
2874:
2871:
2867:
2863:
2862:
2858:
2857:
2852:
2847:
2841:
2840:Grafton Regis
2837:
2834:
2831:
2827:
2822:
2818:28 April 1442
2817:
2814:
2810:
2799:
2798:
2794:
2793:
2789:
2786:
2783:
2780:
2777:
2776:
2768:
2766:
2762:
2751:
2746:
2740:
2737:
2735:
2731:
2726:
2722:28 April 1442
2721:
2718:
2714:
2710:
2709:
2705:
2704:
2699:
2694:
2688:
2685:
2683:
2679:
2673:
2670:
2666:
2662:
2661:
2657:
2656:
2651:
2646:
2635:
2632:
2630:
2626:
2621:
2616:
2613:
2609:
2605:
2604:
2600:
2599:
2594:
2593:Kings Langley
2590:1 August 1402
2589:
2578:
2569:
2566:
2564:
2560:
2555:
2554:Kings Langley
2550:
2547:
2543:
2537:
2536:
2532:
2531:
2527:
2524:
2521:
2518:
2515:
2514:
2509:Dukes of York
2499:
2484:
2477:
2465:
2458:
2437:
2436:
2430:
2429:
2424:
2419:
2405:
2400:
2395:
2392:
2384:
2382:
2366:
2364:
2356:
2354:
2353:
2348:
2320:
2318:
2314:
2312:
2309:
2306:
2304:
2303:
2286:
2271:
2261:
2260:
2254:of Shrewsbury
2251:
2246:
2232:
2231:
2225:
2211:
2198:
2197:
2191:
2186:
2181:
2178:
2170:
2168:
2160:
2158:
2157:
2132:
2124:
2122:
2114:
2112:
2101:
2097:
2088:
2067:
2054:
2053:
2047:
2031:
2018:
2006:
2005:
1998:
1997:
1991:
1970:
1967:
1961:
1959:
1951:
1949:
1941:
1939:
1931:
1929:
1928:
1923:
1909:
1907:
1891:
1889:
1870:
1868:
1854:
1853:
1844:
1839:
1802:
1799:
1795:
1793:
1792:
1787:
1783:
1781:
1746:
1743:
1741:
1740:
1732:of Conisburgh
1729:
1716:
1698:Earl of March
1695:
1673:
1670:
1654:
1653:
1638:
1622:
1601:
1599:
1567:Earl of March
1564:
1542:
1539:
1534:
1503:
1499:
1497:
1482:
1479:
1477:
1476:
1460:
1459:
1450:
1445:
1437:
1428:
1414:
1404:Earl of March
1401:
1386:
1385:
1379:
1374:
1371:
1363:
1362:
1357:
1349:
1306:
1304:
1290:
1289:
1280:
1275:
1259:
1254:
1238:
1220:
1213:
1209:
1206:
1198:
1196:
1188:
1186:
1170:
1168:
1167:
1162:
1138:
1136:
1128:
1126:
1123:
1121:
1080:
1079:
1073:
1060:
1052:
1045:
1041:
1037:
1033:
1032:
1031:
1025:
1021:
1017:
1013:
1007:
1006:
1005:
1004:
1000:
999:
995:
994:
986:
984:
980:
976:
972:
968:
964:
960:
956:
952:
948:
943:
940:At the point
933:
931:
926:
924:
920:
916:
906:
904:
903:
898:
894:
890:
886:
881:
879:
875:
871:
867:
863:
853:
851:
847:
843:
838:
836:
832:
828:
824:
820:
815:
813:
809:
805:
799:
786:
783:
780:
777:
774:
771:
768:
765:
762:
759:
755:
751:
748:
745:
741:
738:
735:
732:
729:
726:
723:
720:
716:
712:
709:(1439â1476)â(
708:
705:
704:
703:
701:
696:
692:
688:
684:
679:
677:
673:
669:
665:
664:Anne Mortimer
661:
657:
653:
649:
645:
644:John of Gaunt
641:
637:
633:
629:
625:
621:
617:
613:
607:
597:
595:
591:
587:
583:
579:
575:
571:
567:
563:
559:
555:
551:
547:
543:
542:House of York
536:
530:
519:
514:
512:
507:
505:
500:
499:
497:
496:
491:
489:
484:
483:
482:
481:
478:
475:
474:
469:
466:
464:
461:
460:
459:
458:
455:
452:
451:
448:
445:
444:
439:
436:
434:
431:
429:
426:
424:
421:
419:
417:
416:of Shrewsbury
412:
410:
407:
405:
402:
400:
397:
395:
392:
390:
387:
386:
385:
384:
381:
378:
377:
372:
369:
367:
364:
362:
359:
357:
354:
352:
349:
347:
344:
342:
339:
338:
337:
336:
333:
330:
329:
324:
321:
319:
316:
315:
314:
313:
310:
308:
307:of Conisburgh
303:
302:
299:
297:
292:
291:
286:
284:
283:of Conisburgh
279:
277:
274:
272:
270:
265:
264:
263:
262:
259:
257:
252:
251:
248:
247:House of York
245:
244:
241:
238:
237:
229:
225:
221:
217:
213:
209:
204:
201:
199:
196:
194:
193:Earl of March
191:
189:
186:
184:
181:
179:
176:
174:
171:
169:
166:
164:
161:
158:
155:
153:
150:
149:
148:
144:
141:
138:
134:
130:
126:
122:
119:
116:
112:
108:
104:
99:
96:
94:
91:
90:
89:
85:
82:
79:
75:
72:
68:
64:
60:
56:
55:France modern
50:
45:
42:House of York
40:
37:
33:
19:
4528:
4078:Mac Carthaig
4052:UĂ DĂșnlainge
4007:UĂ Fiachrach
3934:Mac Murchada
3894:Corcu LoĂgde
3712:
3563:
3542:Ruling house
3540:
3522:
3516:
3509:
3499:The Yorkists
3467:
3464:Weir, Alison
3437:
3415:
3385:
3356:
3329:
3302:
3275:
3248:
3239:Bibliography
3225:
3213:
3201:
3190:
3178:
3166:
3160:Horrox 2013b
3155:
3143:
3131:
3119:
3097:
3092:
3081:
3070:
3063:Starkey 2009
3058:
3046:
3034:. Retrieved
3020:
3008:
2997:
2985:
2938:12 July 1472
2931:Anne Neville
2903:
2859:
2848:9 April 1483
2795:
2765:Duke of York
2758:
2747:9 April 1483
2706:
2658:
2601:
2533:
2441:r. 1509â1547
2435:Duke of York
2433:
2426:
2289:of Middleham
2259:Duke of York
2256:
2228:
2203:r. 1485â1509
2194:
2059:r. 1483â1485
2050:
2004:Duke of York
2001:
1994:
1852:Duke of York
1849:
1458:Duke of York
1455:
1391:r. 1377â1399
1382:
1288:Duke of York
1285:
1218:
1085:r. 1327â1377
1076:
1050:
939:
927:
912:
900:
882:
859:
839:
816:
801:
707:Anne of York
680:
656:Joan Holland
624:duke of York
609:
546:cadet branch
541:
539:
488:of Middleham
487:
415:
306:
295:
282:
268:
255:
246:
173:Duke of York
124:Current head
77:Parent house
62:
54:
36:
4773:Stoke Field
4698:Ferrybridge
4673:Northampton
4653:Blore Heath
4299:Richard III
4253:Key figures
4244:Family tree
4158:Isle of Man
4105:Ă Domhnaill
4068:Dalcassians
4042:Glendamnach
3997:DĂĄl nAraidi
3972:SĂl Conairi
3768:Northumbria
3753:Strathclyde
3698:Plantagenet
3663:Northumbria
3511:Royal house
3470:. Vintage.
3434:Watts, John
3272: 1460
3195:Horrox 2013
3113:Horrox 2011
3086:Horrox 2004
2905:Richard III
2891: 1483
2878:Westminster
2845:10 children
2787:Marriage(s)
2750:Westminster
2744:10 children
2692:12 children
2644:no children
2641: 1397
2587:no children
2551:5 June 1341
2525:Marriage(s)
2297: 1473
2274:Plantagenet
2078: 1503
2052:Richard III
2034:Plantagenet
1847:Plantagenet
1719:de Mortimer
989:Family tree
919:Henry Tudor
781:(1452â1485)
772:(1449â1478)
736:(1443â1460)
730:(1442â1483)
596:, in 1499.
477:Richard III
211:Dissolution
136:Final ruler
59:differenced
4871:Categories
4748:Tewkesbury
4514:Owen Tudor
4239:Tudor rose
4099:FitzGerald
4032:EĂłganachta
3919:Ă Domhnail
3567:1471â1485
3550:1461â1470
3458:required.)
3406:required.)
3377:required.)
3350:required.)
3323:required.)
3296:required.)
3075:Jones 2008
3036:21 January
3002:Watts 2011
2967:Pretenders
2843:1 May 1464
2742:1 May 1464
2573:3 children
2428:Henry VIII
1736:~1375â1415
1453:of Norwich
1384:Richard II
1283:of Langley
1241:of Antwerp
1078:Edward III
604:See also:
566:Edward III
418:, 1st Duke
298:, 2nd Duke
296:of Norwich
271:, 2nd Duke
269:of Norwich
258:, 1st Duke
256:of Langley
219:Deposition
32:York House
4683:Wakefield
4324:Lancaster
4309:Henry VII
4279:Edward IV
4176:Somhairle
4047:Raithlind
4012:UĂ BriĂșin
4002:Connachta
3904:Connachta
3884:DĂĄl Riata
3856:Mathrafal
3836:Aberffraw
3818:Somhairle
3708:Lancaster
3678:KnĂœtlinga
3274:â1487)".
3230:Weir 2008
3218:Weir 2008
3206:Weir 2008
3183:Weir 2008
3171:Weir 2008
3148:Weir 2008
3136:Weir 2008
3124:Weir 2008
3051:Weir 2008
3013:Weir 2008
2990:Weir 2008
2911:1483â1485
2884:unmarried
2808:1471â1483
2797:Edward IV
2761:Edward IV
2712:1460â1461
2698:Wakefield
2664:1415â1460
2650:Agincourt
2607:1402â1415
2541:1385â1402
2487:1496â1533
2468:1489â1541
2439:1491â1547
2410:1486â1502
2278:1475â1499
2216:1466â1503
2210:Elizabeth
2201:1457â1509
2196:Henry VII
2093:1442â1492
2066:Elizabeth
2057:1452â1485
2038:1449â1478
2023:1443â1460
2008:1442â1483
1996:Edward IV
1856:1411â1460
1721:1390â1411
1700:1391â1425
1569:1374â1398
1462:1373â1415
1435:Lancaster
1419:1355â1382
1406:1352â1381
1389:1367â1400
1292:1341â1402
1266:1340â1399
1245:1338â1368
1222:1330â1376
1083:1312â1377
959:Elizabeth
862:Edward IV
740:Elizabeth
558:male line
380:Edward IV
159:(titular)
67:Edward IV
4856:Category
4782:See also
4663:Sandwich
4289:Edward V
4269:Henry VI
4261:Monarchs
4166:UĂ Ămair
4101:(Norman)
4095:(Norman)
4088:Ă Ruairc
4073:Ă Briain
4057:UĂ Ămair
4017:UĂ NĂ©ill
3939:Ă Briain
3909:UĂ NĂ©ill
3783:Galloway
3778:UĂ Ămair
3773:Bernicia
3735:Scotland
3688:Normandy
3668:UĂ Ămair
3653:Bernicia
3466:(2008).
3414:(2009).
2956:See also
2861:Edward V
2806:11 April
2781:Portrait
2519:Portrait
2462:Margaret
2230:Edward V
1694:Mortimer
1563:Mortimer
1433:House of
1413:Philippa
1400:Mortimer
1262:of Gaunt
951:cognatic
885:Edward V
804:Henry VI
750:Margaret
447:Edward V
414:Richard
409:Margaret
305:Richard
281:Richard
4723:Edgcote
4708:Piltown
4678:Worksop
4148:Windsor
4138:Hanover
4110:Ă NĂ©ill
4059:(Norse)
4037:Chaisil
3992:Cruthin
3987:Osraige
3982:DĂĄirine
3924:Ă NĂ©ill
3871:Ireland
3851:Gwynedd
3846:Dinefwr
3841:Cunedda
3813:Stewart
3803:Balliol
3788:Dunkeld
3703:Angevin
3633:Wuffing
3620:England
3544:of the
2909:26 June
2854:age 40
2824:son of
2753:age 40
2728:son of
2701:age 49
2676:son of
2653:age 42
2623:son of
2620:Norwich
2596:age 61
2557:son of
2250:Richard
2237:r. 1483
2214:of York
2070:of York
1843:Richard
1728:Richard
1009:
953:heirs.
893:Richard
878:malmsey
779:Richard
588:at the
486:Edward
438:Bridget
294:Edward
267:Edward
254:Edmund
114:Founder
106:Founded
87:Country
18:Yorkist
4743:Barnet
4718:Hexham
4703:Towton
4636:Events
4171:Crovan
4128:Stuart
3967:Laigin
3899:Laigin
3889:Ărainn
3798:Sverre
3748:Ăengus
3743:Fergus
3725:Stuart
3683:Godwin
3673:Wessex
3643:Sussex
3628:Mercia
3474:
3452:
3422:
3400:
3371:
3344:
3317:
3290:
3256:
3032:. 2012
2895:London
2790:Death
2528:Death
2404:Arthur
2285:Edward
2270:Edward
2263:1473â?
2235:1470â?
2030:George
2017:Edmund
1692:Edmund
1449:Edward
1398:Edmund
1279:Edmund
1237:Lionel
1051:
880:wine.
842:Edward
831:Edmund
770:George
734:Edmund
728:Edward
544:was a
146:Titles
4335:Tudor
4093:Burgh
3977:Ulaid
3879:Ulaid
3861:Tudor
3828:Wales
3808:Bruce
3793:Moray
3763:Alpin
3720:Tudor
3693:Blois
3658:Deira
3648:Essex
3416:Henry
2978:Notes
2940:1 son
2821:Rouen
2784:Birth
2725:Rouen
2522:Birth
2483:Tudor
2464:Tudor
2299:â1484
2073:1444â
1561:Roger
560:from
127:Lord
61:by a
4529:York
3713:York
3638:Kent
3472:ISBN
3420:ISBN
3254:ISBN
3038:2015
2828:and
2778:Name
2732:and
2690:1437
2680:and
2627:and
2617:1373
2571:1372
2561:and
2516:Duke
2481:Mary
2257:1st
2002:4th
1850:3rd
1715:Anne
1456:2nd
1286:1st
1258:John
961:and
817:The
674:and
634:and
540:The
394:Mary
222:1485
3444:doi
3392:doi
3363:doi
3336:doi
3309:doi
3282:doi
214:N/A
4873::
3269:c.
3105:^
3028:.
2888:c.
2638:c.
2581:c.
2294:c.
2075:c.
756:,
614:,
57:)
4210:e
4203:t
4196:v
3604:e
3597:t
3590:v
3480:.
3450:.
3446::
3428:.
3398:.
3394::
3369:.
3365::
3342:.
3338::
3315:.
3311::
3288:.
3284::
3262:.
3040:.
2832:{
760:.
517:e
510:t
503:v
131:I
34:.
20:)
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