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Diyu

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2143: 2131: 1372: 2096: 2217:; being crushed by boulders; being made to shed blood by climbing trees or mountains of knives; having sharp objects driven into their bodies; having hooks pierced into their bodies and being hung upside down; drowning in a pool of filthy blood; being left naked in the freezing cold; being set aflame or cast into infernos; being tied naked to a bronze cylinder with a fire lit at its base; being forced to consume boiling liquids; tongue ripping; eye gouging; teeth extraction; heart digging; disembowelment; skinning; being trampled, gored, mauled, eaten, stung, bitten, pecked, etc., by animals. 1360: 2116: 2162: 86: 4065: 45: 4208: 188: 261: 2142: 2130: 2204:
Some religious or literature books say that wrongdoers who were not punished when they were alive are punished in the hells after death. Sinners feel pain and agony just like living humans when they are subjected to the tortures listed below. They cannot "die" from the torture because when the ordeal
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was influenced by Buddhism. In this variation of Chinese mythology, there are 12,800 hells located under the earth – eight dark hells, eight cold hells and 84,000 miscellaneous hells located at the edge of the universe. All will go to Diyu after death but the period of time one spends in Diyu is not
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Kings); other Chinese legends speak of the "Eighteen Levels of Hell". Each court deals with a different aspect of atonement and different punishments; most legends claim that sinners are subjected to gruesome tortures until their "deaths", after which they are restored to their original state for the
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Diyu is typically depicted as a subterranean maze with various levels and chambers, to which souls are taken after death to atone for the sins they committed when they were alive. The exact number of levels in Diyu and their associated deities differ between Buddhist and Taoist interpretations. Some
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The eighteen hells vary from narrative to narrative but some commonly mentioned tortures include: being steamed; being fried in oil cauldrons; being sawed into half; being run over by vehicles; being pounded in a
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after death. At present, Fengdu and the temples on Mount Tai have been rebuilt into tourist attractions, incorporating artistic depictions of hell and the afterlife. Some Chinese folk religion
2115: 1482:), "Home-Viewing Pavilion", a pavilion every soul passes by on his/her journey to the Underworld. From there, they can see their families and loved ones in the world of the living. 3359: 2899:, a deity who serves souls a potion that makes them forget their past lives before they go for reincarnation.She awaits the dead souls at the entrance of the 9th round 3307: 209: 3965: 3101: 1432: 811: 2148:
Stoneware figure from a judgement group, holding a slim record of good deeds. From China, Ming Dynasty, 16th century CE. The British Museum.
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speak of three to four "courts"; others mention "Ten Courts of Hell", each of which is ruled by a judge (collectively known as the Ten
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Stoneware figure from a judgement group, holding records of evil deeds. From China, Ming Dynasty, 16th century CE. The British Museum.
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in the Sixth Court. The plaque held by the attendant on the left reads: "Qin Hui's ten wicked crimes." From a 19th-century Chinese
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forever – it depends on the severity of the sins one committed. After receiving due punishment, one will eventually be sent for
3720: 3369: 5104: 4582: 3911: 3133: 1420:, say that new hells with new punishments are created as the world changes and that there is a City of Innocent Deaths ( 4359: 3513: 2860: 2201:) for convenience. Some literature refers to eighteen types of hells or to eighteen hells for each type of punishment. 2174: 3932: 234: 169: 72: 4792: 3452: 150: 4384: 3997: 3990: 3876: 3417: 122: 5478: 4045: 3958: 2837: 1364: 761: 528: 280: 107: 5092: 5202: 4815: 4195: 3925: 3841: 3252: 1518:), the capital city of Diyu, generally conceived as being similar to a typical Chinese capital city, such as 751: 294: 5197: 3016: 2970: 1399:. Many deities, whose names and purposes are the subject of conflicting accounts, are associated with Diyu. 1371: 129: 5589: 802:, and a variety of popular expansions and reinterpretations of these two traditions. The concept parallels 2939: 5579: 5533: 4681: 3660: 2870: 1416: 5458: 4782: 3508: 3472: 3410: 608: 3294: 136: 5599: 5594: 4787: 4777: 4367: 4216: 4011: 3983: 3763: 3487: 3111: 1411: 565: 3062: 5440: 5070: 4711: 4089: 3883: 654: 4575: 4419: 4004: 3897: 3589: 3467: 201: 118: 96: 17: 3385: 2205:
is over, their bodies will be restored to their original states for the torture to be repeated.
2124:(16th century) glazed earthenware figurines representing three of the ten Yanwang or Yama Kings. 5351: 4647: 4527: 3819: 3793: 3644: 3447: 3106:[Origins of the Worship of Mount Tai and the Deity of the Eastern Mountain Mount Tai]. 2912: 2106: 5174: 5012: 3788: 3492: 1663: 1388: 542: 402: 103: 58: 5406: 4619: 4253: 4094: 3041: 2995: 1359: 5097: 3079: 2857:, joss paper designed to resemble banknotes and meant to be burnt as offerings to the dead 8: 5513: 5065: 4600: 4071: 3918: 3773: 2237: 2193:) mentioned 134 worlds of hell, but was simplified to the Eighteen Levels of Hell in the 425: 3398:(in Chinese). College of Liberal Arts, Digital Library & Museum of Buddhist Studies. 5283: 4898: 4880: 4829: 4568: 4379: 4271: 4190: 4038: 3939: 3768: 3753: 3221: 2345: 5543: 5255: 5154: 5055: 5031: 4848: 4759: 4330: 4318: 4261: 3890: 3457: 3433: 2906: 2210: 1734: 1346: 1294: 795: 791: 346: 338: 3262:[Volume 6: Chapter 9: Emperor Taizong of Tang's Journey to the Underworld]. 1375:
Depiction of the punishments of Diyu at the Hell Museum, Bao Gong Temple, Singapore.
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who vowed never to achieve buddhahood until the hells are emptied
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that serves to punish and renew spirits in preparation for
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Among the more common Chinese names for the Underworld are:
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Some early Chinese societies speak of people going to
659: 3390:[The Buddha speaks about the eighteen hells] 786:'earth prison') is the realm of the dead or " 343: 329: 269:: Tortures being meted out in the Sixth Court of Hell 2944:[Collection of Buddhist Texts about Hell]]. 2874:, a Taiwanese novel narrating a journey through Diyu 2107:
Ox-Headed (right) and Horse-Faced (left) Hell Guards
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Entrance to the "Ten Courts of Hell" attraction in
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Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 1363:Dead of the underworld depicted in a Qing dynasty 3966:Notes of the Thatched Abode of Close Observations 2181:The concept of the eighteen hells started in the 5571: 1946:Mahāraurava, Huhuva, and City of Innocent Deaths 444: 430: 29:Realm of the dead or "hell" in Chinese mythology 1548:), "Oil Cauldron", one of the tortures in hell. 1522:, but surrounded by and pervaded with darkness. 586: 570: 636: 4576: 4039: 3418: 3340: 3317: 3301: 3295: 3272: 3253: 3192: 3190:[Near-death Experience (Six Parts)]. 3063: 3030: 3017: 2984: 2971: 2821: 2812: 2803: 2789: 2777: 2768: 2754: 2745: 2736: 2722: 2713: 2704: 2690: 2681: 2672: 2658: 2649: 2640: 2626: 2617: 2608: 2594: 2585: 2576: 2562: 2553: 2544: 2530: 2521: 2512: 2498: 2489: 2480: 2466: 2457: 2448: 2434: 2425: 2416: 2402: 2393: 2384: 2370: 2358: 2349: 2332: 2323: 2314: 2300: 2291: 2282: 2268: 2259: 2250: 2069: 2060: 2033: 2024: 2000: 1991: 1967: 1958: 1934: 1925: 1897: 1888: 1862: 1853: 1829: 1820: 1796: 1787: 1759: 1750: 299: 285: 3232:The Grottoes of Dunhuang Information Network 2169:confronting the recently deceased spirit of 1427:Other terminology related to Diyu includes: 1267:), "Dire Straits", "(Place of) Grievance". 510: 496: 3316:] (in Chinese) (3rd ed.). Taipei: 781: 73:Learn how and when to remove these messages 4583: 4569: 4046: 4032: 3425: 3411: 3368:(in Chinese). 12 July 2005. Archived from 3110:(in Chinese). 3 March 2008. Archived from 2156: 463: 259: 1771:Life and death and fortunes of all humans 701: 235:Learn how and when to remove this message 170:Learn how and when to remove this message 2160: 1370: 1358: 798:, traditional Chinese beliefs about the 212:of all important aspects of the article. 4590: 1638: 1630: 1610: 1590: 1574:), the "Three Tortures": Fire Torture ( 1570: 1544: 1514: 1478: 1452: 1341: 1315: 1285: 1263: 1241: 1219: 1197: 1175: 1153: 1131: 1109: 1087: 1065: 1043: 1017: 991: 965: 939: 909: 883: 857: 14: 5572: 3074:[Hua Yu Collection Volume 4]. 1696: 1688: 1676: 806:in certain Christian denomininations. 345: 208:Please consider expanding the lead to 4564: 4027: 3432: 3406: 3230:among the Dunhuang Manuscripts]. 818: 181: 108:adding citations to reliable sources 79: 38: 3912:Strange Tales from a Chinese Studio 24: 3514:Three Sovereigns and Five Emperors 2915:, hell guards in Chinese mythology 2851:, hell guards in Chinese mythology 1643:The concept of the "Ten Courts of 917:dimension'), "Land of Shade". 25: 5611: 3933:What the Master Would Not Discuss 3352: 2528:Hell of Dismemberment by Vehicles 54:This article has multiple issues. 4206: 4063: 2141: 2129: 2114: 2094: 1245:), "Dark Realm", "Underworld". 186: 84: 43: 4053: 3998:The Cowherd and the Weaver Girl 3991:Dong Yong and the Seventh Fairy 3333: 3314:Records of Observations of Hell 3288: 3246: 2081:Sending souls for reincarnation 1634:; 'spilling of blood'). 200:may be too short to adequately 95:needs additional citations for 62:or discuss these issues on the 5585:Locations in Chinese mythology 3959:Records of the Grand Historian 3341: 3318: 3302: 3296: 3273: 3254: 3214: 3193: 3178: 3158: 3126: 3094: 3056: 3031: 3018: 3010: 2985: 2972: 2964: 2932: 2838:Chinese mythological geography 2822: 2813: 2804: 2790: 2778: 2769: 2755: 2746: 2737: 2723: 2720:Hell of the Mountain of Knives 2714: 2705: 2691: 2682: 2673: 2659: 2650: 2641: 2627: 2618: 2609: 2595: 2586: 2577: 2563: 2554: 2545: 2531: 2522: 2513: 2499: 2490: 2481: 2467: 2458: 2449: 2446:Hell of the Mountain of Knives 2435: 2426: 2417: 2403: 2394: 2385: 2371: 2359: 2350: 2333: 2324: 2315: 2301: 2292: 2289:Hell of the Mountain of Knives 2283: 2269: 2260: 2251: 2198: 2190: 2070: 2061: 2034: 2025: 2001: 1992: 1968: 1959: 1935: 1926: 1898: 1889: 1863: 1854: 1830: 1821: 1797: 1788: 1760: 1751: 1700: 1692: 1684: 1680: 1672: 1648: 1624: 1619: 1615: 1604: 1599: 1595: 1584: 1579: 1575: 1564: 1559: 1555: 1538: 1533: 1529: 1504: 1472: 1467: 1463: 1446: 1441: 1437: 1421: 1414:, such as the Taiwanese novel 1365:Water and Land Ritual painting 1354: 1335: 1330: 1326: 1309: 1279: 1274: 1257: 1252: 1235: 1230: 1213: 1208: 1191: 1169: 1164: 1147: 1125: 1120: 1103: 1098: 1081: 1059: 1037: 1011: 1006: 1002: 985: 980: 976: 959: 954: 950: 933: 928: 924: 903: 898: 894: 877: 872: 868: 847: 776: 765: 755: 660: 614: 548: 534: 445: 408: 344: 330: 300: 286: 210:provide an accessible overview 13: 1: 3926:In Search of the Supernatural 3842:Classic of Mountains and Seas 2925: 2187:Sutra on Questions about Hell 3198:(in Chinese). Archived from 3142:(in Chinese). Archived from 3078:(in Chinese). Archived from 2948:(in Chinese). Archived from 2734:Hell of the Mountain of Fire 2109:stand guard at the entrance. 7: 2871:Journeys to the Under-World 2831: 2606:Hell of Mortars and Pestles 2478:Hell of the Mountain of Ice 2195:Sutra on the Eighteen Hells 1683:), Ten Courts of Yan-jun ( 1417:Journeys to the Under-World 478: 10: 5616: 3265:Dunhuang Bian Wenji Xinshu 3040:(3): 23–30. Archived from 2994:(2): 34–40. Archived from 31: 5504: 5477: 5449: 5431: 5415: 5397: 5359: 5350: 5323: 5300: 5282: 5254: 5236: 5218: 5183: 5130: 5041: 5030: 4998: 4940: 4897: 4879: 4839: 4828: 4801: 4768: 4720: 4638: 4610: 4599: 4520: 4412: 4358: 4299: 4252: 4215: 4204: 4070: 4061: 4012:Mulian Rescues His Mother 3984:Legend of the White Snake 3975: 3833: 3807: 3731: 3567: 3501: 3440: 3064: 2892:Mulian Rescues His Mother 2752:Hell of the Pool of Blood 2670:Hell of the Wrongful Dead 2638:Hell of the Pool of Blood 2542:Hell of the Pit of Cattle 2298:Hell of the Wrongful Dead 1495: 1304: 1186: 1142: 1091:), "Road to the Spring". 1076: 1054: 1032: 838: 739: 729: 724: 716: 711: 702: 695: 690: 676: 671: 653: 648: 644: 637: 630: 625: 607: 602: 598: 587: 580: 571: 564: 559: 541: 527: 522: 518: 511: 504: 497: 490: 485: 471: 464: 457: 452: 438: 424: 419: 401: 396: 392: 386: 380: 375: 363: 358: 337: 323: 316: 311: 307: 293: 279: 274: 258: 254: 249: 3884:The Peach Blossom Spring 3386: 3360: 3308: 3267: 3259: 3222: 3186: 3134: 3102: 3070: 3024: 2978: 2940: 2574:Hell of Boulder Crushing 1379:According to ideas from 815:torture to be repeated. 281:Traditional Chinese 4005:The Magic Lotus Lantern 3898:Investiture of the Gods 3140:tienton.myweb.hinet.net 2819:Hell of Weighing Scales 2519:Hell of Cover Mountains 2391:Hell of Darkened Bodies 2330:Hell of the Pit of Fire 2312:Hell of Trees of Knives 2157:Eighteen levels of Hell 295:Simplified Chinese 3820:Peaches of Immortality 3645:Chinese guardian lions 3568:Mythological creatures 2913:Ox-Head and Horse-Face 2864:(Nara National Museum) 2624:Hell of Disembowelment 2423:Hell of Fiery Chariots 2414:Hell of Copper Pillars 2400:Hell of Tongue Ripping 2356:Hell of Boiling Faeces 2346:Mirrors of Retribution 2248:Hell of Tongue Ripping 2178: 2165:The headless ghost of 1406:, Jiuyuan, Jiuquan or 1376: 1368: 1345:), a reference to the 1179:), "Nine Serenities". 1113:), "Serene Darkness". 995:), "Court of Senluo". 683: 431: 265:Illustration from the 3905:The Sorcerer's Revolt 3493:Chinese folk religion 3271:(in Chinese). China: 2810:Hell of Molten Copper 2711:Hell of Dismemberment 2702:Hell of Dismemberment 2656:Hell of Oil Cauldrons 2510:Hell of Oil Cauldrons 2164: 1695:), and Ten-Lords of 1664:Chinese folk religion 1639:Ten Courts of Yanluo 1389:Chinese folk religion 1374: 1362: 887:), "Yellow Springs". 5407:Happy hunting ground 5140:14 planetary systems 3453:Godly world concepts 3114:on 21 September 2013 2321:Hell of Boiling Sand 2266:Hell of Hanging Bars 2213:; being ground in a 2185:. The Buddhist text 1841:Kālasūtra, Nirarbuda 1735:Cold and Hot Narakas 1223:), "Dark Mansion". 943:), "Shady Mansion". 861:), "Earth Mansion". 529:Revised Romanization 104:improve this article 5590:Conceptions of hell 5534:Mythological places 4783:Terrestrial Kingdom 4528:Davy Jones's locker 3919:Journey to the West 3372:on October 22, 2007 3226:[Manuscript of 3171:Notebook of Yong An 2238:Journey to the West 2222: 1711: 1412:planchette writings 1201:), "Nine Origins". 1069:), "Heavy Spring". 1047:), "Nine Springs". 969:), "Shady Office". 762:traditional Chinese 426:Vietnamese alphabet 5580:Buddhist mythology 5514:Existential planes 4272:Gate of the Ghosts 3940:Heavenly Questions 3754:Gate of the Ghosts 3509:Gods and immortals 3473:Gods and immortals 3076:www.yinshun.org.tw 2952:on 12 January 2014 2743:Hell of Iron Books 2679:Hell of Iron Mills 2220: 2179: 1709: 1675:), Ten Lords of 1614:), Blood Torture ( 1594:), Blade Torture ( 1377: 1369: 1135:), "Serene Land". 752:simplified Chinese 566:Mongolian Cyrillic 5567: 5566: 5544:Spirits in prison 5500: 5499: 5424:Land without evil 5346: 5345: 5026: 5025: 4824: 4823: 4816:World of Darkness 4788:Telestial Kingdom 4778:Celestial Kingdom 4760:Sidrat al-Muntaha 4558: 4557: 4196:World of Darkness 4021: 4020: 3891:The Four Journeys 3434:Chinese mythology 3108:www.taishanly.com 3044:on 2 January 2015 2998:on 2 January 2015 2907:Naraka (Buddhism) 2829: 2828: 2487:Hell of Iron Beds 2455:Hell of Cauldrons 2211:mortar and pestle 2105:, Singapore. The 2087: 2086: 1710:Ten Yanluo Lords 1347:Fengdu Ghost City 1295:Eight Hot Narakas 819:Alternative names 792:Chinese mythology 784: 743: 742: 667: 666: 621: 620: 555: 554: 543:McCune–Reischauer 415: 414: 354: 353: 318:Standard Mandarin 245: 244: 237: 227: 226: 180: 179: 172: 154: 77: 16:(Redirected from 5607: 5600:Afterlife places 5595:Taoist cosmology 5479:Ancient Egyptian 5379:Thirteen Heavens 5357: 5356: 5039: 5038: 4970:Asphodel Meadows 4837: 4836: 4608: 4607: 4585: 4578: 4571: 4562: 4561: 4456:Asphodel Meadows 4210: 4159:Bosom of Abraham 4067: 4048: 4041: 4034: 4025: 4024: 3976:Other folk tales 3706:Nine-headed Bird 3701:Peng (mythology) 3607:Four Holy Beasts 3502:Major personages 3427: 3420: 3413: 3404: 3403: 3399: 3393: 3381: 3379: 3377: 3346: 3344: 3343: 3337: 3331: 3330: 3328: 3326: 3321: 3320: 3305: 3304: 3299: 3298: 3292: 3286: 3285: 3283: 3281: 3276: 3275: 3257: 3256: 3250: 3244: 3243: 3241: 3239: 3218: 3212: 3211: 3209: 3207: 3196: 3195: 3182: 3176: 3162: 3156: 3155: 3153: 3151: 3146:on 13 March 2012 3130: 3124: 3123: 3121: 3119: 3098: 3092: 3091: 3089: 3087: 3067: 3066: 3060: 3054: 3053: 3051: 3049: 3034: 3033: 3021: 3020: 3014: 3008: 3007: 3005: 3003: 2988: 2987: 2975: 2974: 2968: 2962: 2961: 2959: 2957: 2946:read.goodweb.cn/ 2936: 2919:Yama (East Asia) 2825: 2824: 2816: 2815: 2807: 2806: 2793: 2792: 2781: 2780: 2772: 2771: 2758: 2757: 2749: 2748: 2740: 2739: 2726: 2725: 2717: 2716: 2708: 2707: 2694: 2693: 2688:Hell of Darkness 2685: 2684: 2676: 2675: 2662: 2661: 2653: 2652: 2644: 2643: 2630: 2629: 2621: 2620: 2612: 2611: 2598: 2597: 2592:Hell of Moulting 2589: 2588: 2583:Hell of Skinning 2580: 2579: 2566: 2565: 2557: 2556: 2548: 2547: 2534: 2533: 2525: 2524: 2516: 2515: 2502: 2501: 2496:Hell of Pounding 2493: 2492: 2484: 2483: 2470: 2469: 2464:Hell of Grinding 2461: 2460: 2452: 2451: 2438: 2437: 2432:Hell of Skinning 2429: 2428: 2420: 2419: 2406: 2405: 2397: 2396: 2388: 2387: 2382:Hell of Steaming 2374: 2373: 2362: 2361: 2353: 2352: 2336: 2335: 2327: 2326: 2318: 2317: 2304: 2303: 2295: 2294: 2286: 2285: 2280:Hell of Scissors 2272: 2271: 2263: 2262: 2254: 2253: 2235:As mentioned in 2223: 2219: 2200: 2192: 2145: 2133: 2118: 2098: 2073: 2072: 2064: 2063: 2037: 2036: 2028: 2027: 2012:Pratāpana, Padma 2004: 2003: 1995: 1994: 1971: 1970: 1962: 1961: 1938: 1937: 1929: 1928: 1901: 1900: 1892: 1891: 1866: 1865: 1857: 1856: 1833: 1832: 1824: 1823: 1800: 1799: 1791: 1790: 1763: 1762: 1754: 1753: 1725:Chinese calendar 1712: 1708: 1702: 1694: 1687:), Ten-Lords of 1686: 1682: 1674: 1661: 1632: 1626: 1621: 1617: 1612: 1606: 1601: 1597: 1592: 1586: 1581: 1577: 1572: 1566: 1561: 1557: 1546: 1540: 1535: 1531: 1516: 1506: 1497: 1480: 1479:Wang Hsiang T'ai 1474: 1469: 1465: 1454: 1448: 1443: 1439: 1423: 1387:and traditional 1343: 1337: 1332: 1328: 1317: 1311: 1306: 1287: 1281: 1276: 1265: 1259: 1254: 1243: 1237: 1232: 1221: 1215: 1210: 1199: 1193: 1188: 1177: 1171: 1166: 1155: 1149: 1144: 1133: 1127: 1122: 1111: 1105: 1100: 1089: 1083: 1078: 1067: 1061: 1056: 1045: 1039: 1034: 1019: 1013: 1008: 1004: 993: 987: 982: 978: 967: 961: 956: 952: 941: 935: 930: 926: 911: 905: 900: 896: 885: 879: 874: 870: 859: 849: 840: 785: 782: 778: 769: 759: 707: 706: 686: 663: 662: 646: 645: 640: 639: 617: 616: 600: 599: 594: 593: 592: 591: 582:Mongolian script 576: 575: 551: 550: 537: 536: 520: 519: 514: 513: 500: 499: 481: 467: 466: 448: 447: 434: 411: 410: 394: 393: 388: 350: 349: 348: 333: 332: 309: 308: 303: 302: 289: 288: 263: 247: 246: 240: 233: 222: 219: 213: 190: 182: 175: 168: 164: 161: 155: 153: 112: 88: 80: 69: 47: 46: 39: 21: 5615: 5614: 5610: 5609: 5608: 5606: 5605: 5604: 5570: 5569: 5568: 5563: 5496: 5473: 5445: 5427: 5411: 5393: 5342: 5319: 5296: 5278: 5250: 5232: 5214: 5179: 5126: 5033: 5022: 4994: 4990:Fortunate Isles 4936: 4893: 4875: 4831: 4820: 4797: 4764: 4716: 4634: 4602: 4595: 4589: 4559: 4554: 4516: 4471:Fortunate Isles 4408: 4354: 4295: 4248: 4211: 4202: 4068: 4057: 4052: 4022: 4017: 3971: 3829: 3803: 3769:Kunlun Mountain 3727: 3716:Nine-tailed fox 3563: 3519:Eight Immortals 3497: 3441:Overview topics 3436: 3431: 3396:ccbs.ntu.edu.tw 3391: 3388: 3384: 3375: 3373: 3362: 3358: 3355: 3350: 3349: 3338: 3334: 3324: 3322: 3310: 3293: 3289: 3279: 3277: 3269: 3261: 3251: 3247: 3237: 3235: 3224: 3223:敦煌文献中的《还魂记》写本 ) 3220: 3219: 3215: 3205: 3203: 3202:on 3 March 2016 3188: 3184: 3183: 3179: 3163: 3159: 3149: 3147: 3136: 3132: 3131: 3127: 3117: 3115: 3104: 3100: 3099: 3095: 3085: 3083: 3082:on 12 July 2014 3072: 3061: 3057: 3047: 3045: 3026: 3025:汉魏六朝佛教之"地狱"说(下) 3022:(August 1988). 3015: 3011: 3001: 2999: 2980: 2979:汉魏六朝佛教之"地狱"说(上) 2976:(August 1988). 2969: 2965: 2955: 2953: 2942: 2938: 2937: 2933: 2928: 2834: 2820: 2811: 2802: 2788: 2776: 2775:Hell of Maggots 2767: 2753: 2744: 2735: 2721: 2712: 2703: 2689: 2680: 2671: 2657: 2648: 2647:Hell of Weapons 2639: 2625: 2616: 2607: 2593: 2584: 2575: 2561: 2552: 2543: 2529: 2520: 2511: 2497: 2488: 2479: 2465: 2456: 2447: 2433: 2424: 2415: 2401: 2392: 2383: 2369: 2357: 2348: 2331: 2322: 2313: 2299: 2290: 2281: 2267: 2258: 2249: 2221:Eighteen Hells 2159: 2154: 2153: 2152: 2149: 2146: 2137: 2134: 2125: 2119: 2110: 2099: 2077: 2068: 2059: 2041: 2032: 2023: 2008: 1999: 1990: 1975: 1966: 1957: 1942: 1933: 1924: 1912:Believed to be 1909:Raurava, Hahava 1905: 1896: 1887: 1874:Saṃghāta, Aṭaṭa 1870: 1861: 1852: 1837: 1828: 1819: 1808:Sañjīva, Arbuda 1804: 1795: 1786: 1774:Believed to be 1767: 1758: 1749: 1732: 1727: 1706: 1641: 1357: 1352: 1157:), "Fire Pit". 827: 826: 821: 734: 704: 589: 588: 573: 420:Vietnamese name 370: 270: 241: 230: 229: 228: 223: 217: 214: 207: 195:This article's 191: 176: 165: 159: 156: 113: 111: 101: 89: 48: 44: 37: 30: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 5613: 5603: 5602: 5597: 5592: 5587: 5582: 5565: 5564: 5562: 5561: 5556: 5551: 5546: 5541: 5536: 5531: 5526: 5521: 5516: 5511: 5505: 5502: 5501: 5498: 5497: 5495: 5494: 5489: 5483: 5481: 5475: 5474: 5472: 5471: 5466: 5461: 5455: 5453: 5447: 5446: 5444: 5443: 5441:The Summerland 5437: 5435: 5429: 5428: 5426: 5425: 5421: 5419: 5413: 5412: 5410: 5409: 5403: 5401: 5399:Plains Indians 5395: 5394: 5392: 5391: 5386: 5381: 5376: 5371: 5365: 5363: 5354: 5348: 5347: 5344: 5343: 5341: 5340: 5335: 5329: 5327: 5321: 5320: 5318: 5317: 5312: 5310:Chinvat Bridge 5306: 5304: 5302:Zoroastrianism 5298: 5297: 5295: 5294: 5288: 5286: 5280: 5279: 5277: 5276: 5271: 5266: 5260: 5258: 5252: 5251: 5249: 5248: 5246:Grotto-heavens 5242: 5240: 5234: 5233: 5231: 5230: 5224: 5222: 5216: 5215: 5213: 5212: 5211: 5210: 5205: 5200: 5189: 5187: 5181: 5180: 5178: 5177: 5172: 5167: 5162: 5157: 5152: 5147: 5142: 5136: 5134: 5128: 5127: 5125: 5124: 5123: 5122: 5112: 5107: 5105:Formless Realm 5102: 5101: 5100: 5090: 5089: 5088: 5083: 5078: 5073: 5068: 5063: 5058: 5047: 5045: 5036: 5028: 5027: 5024: 5023: 5021: 5020: 5015: 5010: 5004: 5002: 4996: 4995: 4993: 4992: 4987: 4982: 4977: 4972: 4967: 4962: 4957: 4952: 4946: 4944: 4938: 4937: 4935: 4934: 4929: 4924: 4919: 4914: 4909: 4903: 4901: 4895: 4894: 4892: 4891: 4885: 4883: 4877: 4876: 4874: 4873: 4872: 4871: 4866: 4861: 4856: 4845: 4843: 4834: 4826: 4825: 4822: 4821: 4819: 4818: 4813: 4811:World of Light 4807: 4805: 4799: 4798: 4796: 4795: 4790: 4785: 4780: 4774: 4772: 4766: 4765: 4763: 4762: 4757: 4752: 4747: 4742: 4737: 4732: 4726: 4724: 4718: 4717: 4715: 4714: 4709: 4704: 4699: 4694: 4689: 4687:Garden of Eden 4684: 4682:Kingdom of God 4679: 4678: 4677: 4667: 4666: 4665: 4660: 4655: 4644: 4642: 4636: 4635: 4633: 4632: 4627: 4622: 4616: 4614: 4605: 4597: 4596: 4588: 4587: 4580: 4573: 4565: 4556: 4555: 4553: 4552: 4551: 4550: 4540: 4535: 4530: 4524: 4522: 4518: 4517: 4515: 4514: 4513: 4512: 4502: 4501: 4500: 4490: 4489: 4488: 4483: 4478: 4473: 4468: 4463: 4458: 4444: 4443: 4442: 4437: 4432: 4427: 4416: 4414: 4410: 4409: 4407: 4406: 4405: 4404: 4399: 4392:Zoroastrianism 4389: 4388: 4387: 4377: 4376: 4375: 4364: 4362: 4356: 4355: 4353: 4352: 4351: 4350: 4340: 4339: 4338: 4333: 4323: 4322: 4321: 4316: 4305: 4303: 4297: 4296: 4294: 4293: 4292: 4291: 4281: 4280: 4279: 4274: 4269: 4258: 4256: 4250: 4249: 4247: 4246: 4245: 4244: 4234: 4233: 4232: 4221: 4219: 4213: 4212: 4205: 4203: 4201: 4200: 4199: 4198: 4188: 4187: 4186: 4184:Tzoah Rotachat 4181: 4176: 4171: 4166: 4161: 4156: 4151: 4141: 4140: 4139: 4134: 4129: 4119: 4118: 4117: 4112: 4110:Outer darkness 4107: 4102: 4097: 4092: 4087: 4076: 4074: 4069: 4062: 4059: 4058: 4051: 4050: 4043: 4036: 4028: 4019: 4018: 4016: 4015: 4008: 4001: 3994: 3987: 3979: 3977: 3973: 3972: 3970: 3969: 3962: 3955: 3948: 3936: 3929: 3922: 3915: 3908: 3901: 3894: 3887: 3880: 3873: 3870:Shenxian Zhuan 3866: 3859: 3852: 3845: 3837: 3835: 3834:Literary works 3831: 3830: 3828: 3827: 3822: 3817: 3811: 3809: 3805: 3804: 3802: 3801: 3796: 3791: 3786: 3781: 3776: 3771: 3766: 3761: 3756: 3751: 3746: 3741: 3735: 3733: 3729: 3728: 3726: 3725: 3718: 3713: 3708: 3703: 3698: 3695:Four Evildoers 3688: 3683: 3678: 3673: 3668: 3663: 3658: 3653: 3647: 3642: 3636: 3631: 3630: 3629: 3624: 3619: 3614: 3604: 3603: 3602: 3597: 3595:Vermilion Bird 3592: 3587: 3582: 3580:Black Tortoise 3571: 3569: 3565: 3564: 3562: 3561: 3556: 3551: 3546: 3541: 3536: 3534:Yellow Emperor 3531: 3526: 3521: 3516: 3511: 3505: 3503: 3499: 3498: 3496: 3495: 3490: 3485: 3480: 3475: 3470: 3468:Shenmo fiction 3465: 3460: 3455: 3450: 3444: 3442: 3438: 3437: 3430: 3429: 3422: 3415: 3407: 3401: 3400: 3382: 3354: 3353:External links 3351: 3348: 3347: 3332: 3300:(March 2006). 3287: 3245: 3213: 3177: 3165:Xue, Fucheng. 3157: 3125: 3093: 3055: 3036:(in Chinese). 3009: 2990:(in Chinese). 2963: 2930: 2929: 2927: 2924: 2923: 2922: 2916: 2910: 2904: 2894: 2885: 2875: 2867: 2858: 2852: 2849:Heibai Wuchang 2846: 2843:Ghost Festival 2840: 2833: 2830: 2827: 2826: 2817: 2808: 2801:Hell of Sawing 2799: 2795: 2794: 2782: 2773: 2764: 2760: 2759: 2750: 2741: 2732: 2728: 2727: 2718: 2709: 2700: 2696: 2695: 2686: 2677: 2668: 2664: 2663: 2654: 2645: 2636: 2632: 2631: 2622: 2615:Hell of Beasts 2613: 2604: 2600: 2599: 2590: 2581: 2572: 2568: 2567: 2558: 2549: 2540: 2536: 2535: 2526: 2517: 2508: 2504: 2503: 2494: 2485: 2476: 2472: 2471: 2462: 2453: 2444: 2440: 2439: 2430: 2421: 2412: 2408: 2407: 2398: 2389: 2380: 2376: 2375: 2363: 2354: 2342: 2338: 2337: 2328: 2319: 2310: 2306: 2305: 2296: 2287: 2278: 2274: 2273: 2264: 2255: 2246: 2242: 2241: 2233: 2230: 2227: 2158: 2155: 2151: 2150: 2147: 2140: 2138: 2135: 2128: 2126: 2120: 2113: 2111: 2100: 2093: 2090: 2089: 2088: 2085: 2084: 2082: 2079: 2074: 2065: 2056: 2052: 2051: 2049: 2043: 2038: 2029: 2020: 2016: 2015: 2013: 2010: 2005: 1996: 1987: 1983: 1982: 1980: 1979:Tapana, Utpala 1977: 1972: 1963: 1954: 1950: 1949: 1947: 1944: 1939: 1930: 1923:King Biancheng 1921: 1917: 1916: 1910: 1907: 1902: 1893: 1882: 1878: 1877: 1875: 1872: 1867: 1858: 1849: 1845: 1844: 1842: 1839: 1834: 1825: 1816: 1812: 1811: 1809: 1806: 1801: 1792: 1783: 1779: 1778: 1772: 1769: 1764: 1755: 1748:King Qin'guang 1746: 1742: 1741: 1738: 1729: 1722: 1719: 1716: 1662:) began after 1640: 1637: 1636: 1635: 1549: 1523: 1483: 1473:Wàng Xiāng Tái 1460:Wang Xiang Tai 1457: 1356: 1353: 1351: 1350: 1342:Feng-tu Ch'eng 1320: 1298: 1268: 1246: 1224: 1202: 1180: 1158: 1136: 1114: 1092: 1070: 1048: 1026: 996: 970: 944: 918: 888: 862: 824: 823: 822: 820: 817: 741: 740: 737: 736: 731: 727: 726: 725:Sinhalese name 722: 721: 720:នរក ("Nɔrʊək") 718: 714: 713: 709: 708: 699: 693: 692: 688: 687: 680: 674: 673: 669: 668: 665: 664: 657: 651: 650: 649:Transcriptions 642: 641: 634: 628: 627: 623: 622: 619: 618: 611: 605: 604: 603:Transcriptions 596: 595: 584: 578: 577: 568: 562: 561: 560:Mongolian name 557: 556: 553: 552: 545: 539: 538: 531: 525: 524: 523:Transcriptions 516: 515: 508: 502: 501: 494: 488: 487: 483: 482: 475: 469: 468: 461: 455: 454: 450: 449: 442: 436: 435: 428: 422: 421: 417: 416: 413: 412: 405: 399: 398: 397:Transcriptions 390: 389: 384: 378: 377: 373: 372: 367: 361: 360: 356: 355: 352: 351: 341: 335: 334: 327: 321: 320: 314: 313: 312:Transcriptions 305: 304: 297: 291: 290: 283: 277: 276: 272: 271: 264: 256: 255: 252: 251: 243: 242: 225: 224: 218:September 2023 204:the key points 194: 192: 185: 178: 177: 92: 90: 83: 78: 52: 51: 49: 42: 28: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 5612: 5601: 5598: 5596: 5593: 5591: 5588: 5586: 5583: 5581: 5578: 5577: 5575: 5560: 5559:Well of Souls 5557: 5555: 5552: 5550: 5547: 5545: 5542: 5540: 5537: 5535: 5532: 5530: 5529:Millennialism 5527: 5525: 5522: 5520: 5517: 5515: 5512: 5510: 5507: 5506: 5503: 5493: 5490: 5488: 5485: 5484: 5482: 5480: 5476: 5470: 5467: 5465: 5462: 5460: 5457: 5456: 5454: 5452: 5448: 5442: 5439: 5438: 5436: 5434: 5430: 5423: 5422: 5420: 5418: 5414: 5408: 5405: 5404: 5402: 5400: 5396: 5390: 5387: 5385: 5382: 5380: 5377: 5375: 5372: 5370: 5367: 5366: 5364: 5362: 5358: 5355: 5353: 5349: 5339: 5336: 5334: 5331: 5330: 5328: 5326: 5322: 5316: 5313: 5311: 5308: 5307: 5305: 5303: 5299: 5293: 5290: 5289: 5287: 5285: 5281: 5275: 5272: 5270: 5267: 5265: 5262: 5261: 5259: 5257: 5253: 5247: 5244: 5243: 5241: 5239: 5235: 5229: 5226: 5225: 5223: 5221: 5217: 5209: 5206: 5204: 5201: 5199: 5196: 5195: 5194: 5191: 5190: 5188: 5186: 5182: 5176: 5173: 5171: 5168: 5166: 5163: 5161: 5158: 5156: 5153: 5151: 5148: 5146: 5143: 5141: 5138: 5137: 5135: 5133: 5129: 5121: 5118: 5117: 5116: 5113: 5111: 5108: 5106: 5103: 5099: 5098:Brahmā worlds 5096: 5095: 5094: 5091: 5087: 5084: 5082: 5079: 5077: 5074: 5072: 5069: 5067: 5064: 5062: 5059: 5057: 5054: 5053: 5052: 5049: 5048: 5046: 5044: 5040: 5037: 5035: 5032:Eastern/Asian 5029: 5019: 5016: 5014: 5011: 5009: 5006: 5005: 5003: 5001: 4997: 4991: 4988: 4986: 4983: 4981: 4978: 4976: 4973: 4971: 4968: 4966: 4963: 4961: 4958: 4956: 4953: 4951: 4948: 4947: 4945: 4943: 4939: 4933: 4930: 4928: 4925: 4923: 4920: 4918: 4915: 4913: 4910: 4908: 4905: 4904: 4902: 4900: 4896: 4890: 4887: 4886: 4884: 4882: 4878: 4870: 4867: 4865: 4862: 4860: 4857: 4855: 4852: 4851: 4850: 4847: 4846: 4844: 4842: 4838: 4835: 4833: 4827: 4817: 4814: 4812: 4809: 4808: 4806: 4804: 4800: 4794: 4791: 4789: 4786: 4784: 4781: 4779: 4776: 4775: 4773: 4771: 4767: 4761: 4758: 4756: 4753: 4751: 4748: 4746: 4743: 4741: 4738: 4736: 4733: 4731: 4728: 4727: 4725: 4723: 4719: 4713: 4710: 4708: 4705: 4703: 4702:New Jerusalem 4700: 4698: 4695: 4693: 4690: 4688: 4685: 4683: 4680: 4676: 4673: 4672: 4671: 4668: 4664: 4663:Throne of God 4661: 4659: 4656: 4654: 4653:Seven heavens 4651: 4650: 4649: 4646: 4645: 4643: 4641: 4637: 4631: 4628: 4626: 4623: 4621: 4618: 4617: 4615: 4613: 4609: 4606: 4604: 4598: 4593: 4586: 4581: 4579: 4574: 4572: 4567: 4566: 4563: 4549: 4546: 4545: 4544: 4541: 4539: 4536: 4534: 4531: 4529: 4526: 4525: 4523: 4519: 4511: 4508: 4507: 4506: 4503: 4499: 4496: 4495: 4494: 4491: 4487: 4484: 4482: 4479: 4477: 4474: 4472: 4469: 4467: 4464: 4462: 4459: 4457: 4454: 4453: 4452: 4448: 4445: 4441: 4438: 4436: 4433: 4431: 4428: 4426: 4423: 4422: 4421: 4418: 4417: 4415: 4411: 4403: 4400: 4398: 4395: 4394: 4393: 4390: 4386: 4383: 4382: 4381: 4378: 4374: 4371: 4370: 4369: 4366: 4365: 4363: 4361: 4357: 4349: 4346: 4345: 4344: 4341: 4337: 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3886: 3885: 3881: 3879: 3878: 3874: 3872: 3871: 3867: 3865: 3864: 3863:Liexian Zhuan 3860: 3858: 3857: 3853: 3851: 3850: 3846: 3844: 3843: 3839: 3838: 3836: 3832: 3826: 3823: 3821: 3818: 3816: 3813: 3812: 3810: 3806: 3800: 3797: 3795: 3792: 3790: 3787: 3785: 3782: 3780: 3777: 3775: 3772: 3770: 3767: 3765: 3764:Jade Mountain 3762: 3760: 3757: 3755: 3752: 3750: 3749:Eight Pillars 3747: 3745: 3742: 3740: 3737: 3736: 3734: 3730: 3724: 3723: 3719: 3717: 3714: 3712: 3709: 3707: 3704: 3702: 3699: 3696: 3692: 3689: 3687: 3684: 3682: 3679: 3677: 3674: 3672: 3669: 3667: 3664: 3662: 3659: 3657: 3654: 3651: 3648: 3646: 3643: 3640: 3637: 3635: 3632: 3628: 3627:Spirit turtle 3625: 3623: 3620: 3618: 3615: 3613: 3610: 3609: 3608: 3605: 3601: 3600:Yellow Dragon 3598: 3596: 3593: 3591: 3588: 3586: 3583: 3581: 3578: 3577: 3576: 3573: 3572: 3570: 3566: 3560: 3557: 3555: 3552: 3550: 3547: 3545: 3542: 3540: 3537: 3535: 3532: 3530: 3527: 3525: 3522: 3520: 3517: 3515: 3512: 3510: 3507: 3506: 3504: 3500: 3494: 3491: 3489: 3486: 3484: 3481: 3479: 3476: 3474: 3471: 3469: 3466: 3464: 3461: 3459: 3456: 3454: 3451: 3449: 3448:Creation myth 3446: 3445: 3443: 3439: 3435: 3428: 3423: 3421: 3416: 3414: 3409: 3408: 3405: 3397: 3389: 3383: 3371: 3367: 3366:xinhuanet.com 3363: 3361:18層地獄:看看你會進幾層 3357: 3356: 3345: 3336: 3315: 3311: 3291: 3270: 3266: 3249: 3233: 3229: 3225: 3217: 3201: 3197: 3189: 3181: 3174: 3172: 3168: 3161: 3145: 3141: 3137: 3129: 3113: 3109: 3105: 3103:泰山崇拜与东岳泰山神的形成 3097: 3081: 3077: 3073: 3059: 3043: 3039: 3035: 3027: 3013: 2997: 2993: 2989: 2981: 2967: 2951: 2947: 2943: 2935: 2931: 2920: 2917: 2914: 2911: 2908: 2905: 2902: 2898: 2895: 2893: 2889: 2888:Maudgalyayana 2886: 2883: 2879: 2876: 2873: 2872: 2868: 2865: 2863: 2859: 2856: 2853: 2850: 2847: 2844: 2841: 2839: 2836: 2835: 2818: 2809: 2800: 2797: 2796: 2786: 2783: 2774: 2766:Hell of Mills 2765: 2762: 2761: 2751: 2742: 2733: 2730: 2729: 2719: 2710: 2701: 2698: 2697: 2687: 2678: 2669: 2666: 2665: 2655: 2646: 2637: 2634: 2633: 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1785:King Chujiang 1784: 1781: 1780: 1777: 1773: 1770: 1765: 1756: 1747: 1744: 1743: 1739: 1736: 1730: 1726: 1723: 1720: 1717: 1714: 1713: 1707: 1704: 1698: 1690: 1678: 1670: 1669:reincarnation 1665: 1660: 1657: 1654: 1651: 1646: 1633: 1627: 1613: 1607: 1593: 1587: 1573: 1567: 1553: 1550: 1547: 1541: 1527: 1524: 1521: 1517: 1511: 1507: 1501: 1493: 1489: 1488: 1484: 1481: 1475: 1461: 1458: 1455: 1453:Nai-ho Ch'iao 1449: 1435: 1434: 1430: 1429: 1428: 1425: 1419: 1418: 1413: 1409: 1405: 1400: 1398: 1397:reincarnation 1394: 1390: 1386: 1382: 1373: 1366: 1361: 1348: 1344: 1338: 1324: 1321: 1318: 1312: 1302: 1299: 1296: 1292: 1288: 1282: 1272: 1269: 1266: 1260: 1250: 1247: 1244: 1238: 1228: 1225: 1222: 1216: 1206: 1203: 1200: 1194: 1184: 1181: 1178: 1172: 1162: 1159: 1156: 1150: 1140: 1137: 1134: 1128: 1118: 1115: 1112: 1106: 1096: 1093: 1090: 1084: 1074: 1071: 1068: 1062: 1052: 1049: 1046: 1040: 1030: 1027: 1024: 1021:), "Court of 1020: 1014: 1000: 997: 994: 988: 974: 971: 968: 962: 948: 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Retrieved 2950:the original 2945: 2934: 2900: 2891: 2869: 2861: 2236: 2207: 2203: 2194: 2186: 2183:Tang dynasty 2180: 2122:Ming dynasty 1956:King Taishan 1737:for details) 1731:In charge of 1705: 1642: 1629: 1623: 1609: 1603: 1589: 1583: 1569: 1563: 1551: 1543: 1537: 1525: 1513: 1503: 1485: 1477: 1471: 1459: 1451: 1445: 1433:Naihe Bridge 1431: 1426: 1415: 1401: 1391:, Diyu is a 1378: 1340: 1336:Fēngdū Chéng 1334: 1323:Fengdu Cheng 1322: 1314: 1308: 1300: 1284: 1278: 1270: 1262: 1256: 1248: 1240: 1234: 1226: 1218: 1212: 1204: 1196: 1190: 1182: 1174: 1168: 1160: 1152: 1146: 1138: 1130: 1124: 1116: 1108: 1102: 1094: 1086: 1080: 1072: 1066:Chung-ch'üan 1064: 1058: 1050: 1042: 1036: 1028: 1016: 1010: 998: 990: 984: 972: 964: 958: 946: 938: 932: 920: 908: 902: 890: 884:Huang-ch'üan 882: 876: 864: 856: 846: 830: 808: 775: 746: 745: 744: 655:Romanization 376:Tibetan name 359:Burmese name 325:Hanyu Pinyin 275:Chinese name 231: 215: 199: 197:lead section 166: 157: 147: 140: 133: 126: 114: 102:Please help 97:verification 94: 70: 63: 57: 56:Please help 53: 34:Yu the Great 26: 5203:Madhya Loka 5198:Urdhva Loka 5071:Human world 4922:Neorxnawang 4832:mythologies 4055:Underworlds 3877:Shenyi Jing 3691:Four Perils 3590:White Tiger 3539:Yan Emperor 3228:Huan Hun Ji 3135:=三. 枉死城亡魂戒改 2882:bodhisattva 2878:Ksitigarbha 2862:Hell Scroll 2560:Hell of Ice 2551:Hell of Ice 2257:Naraka Hell 2175:Hell Scroll 2048:, Mahāpadma 1885:King Yanluo 1851:King Wuguan 1818:King Songdi 1776:Jiang Ziwen 1721:Family name 1355:Conceptions 1319:), "Heel". 1044:Chiu-ch'üan 1018:Yan-lo Tien 999:Yanluo Dian 992:Sen-lo Tien 973:Senluo Dian 486:Korean name 267:Jade Record 5574:Categories 5554:Utopianism 5549:Underworld 5539:Otherworld 5459:Summerland 5374:Tamoanchan 5315:Hamistagan 5228:Sach Khand 5175:Akshardham 5093:Form Realm 4975:Myth of Er 4869:Tech Duinn 4859:Tír na nÓg 4849:Otherworld 4402:Hamistagan 4254:East Asian 3794:Weak River 3686:Fox spirit 2926:References 2855:Hell money 1989:King Dushi 1510:Wade–Giles 1447:Nàihé Qiáo 1242:Ming-chieh 1012:Yánluódiàn 986:Sēnluódiàn 853:Wade–Giles 712:Khmer name 672:Malay name 130:newspapers 59:improve it 5451:Theosophy 5208:Adho Loka 5160:Vaikuntha 5120:Sukhavati 5115:Pure land 5061:Pretaloka 5034:religions 4912:Fólkvangr 4803:Mandaeism 4770:Mormonism 4697:Purgatory 4603:religions 4601:Abrahamic 4594:locations 4592:Afterlife 4360:Near East 4191:Mandaeism 4115:Purgatory 4072:Abrahamic 3952:Huainanzi 3849:Shi Yi Ji 3789:Red River 3639:Huli jing 3617:Fenghuang 3458:Astrology 3376:8 January 3325:8 January 3280:8 January 3258:(1994). 3238:8 January 3206:8 January 3194:佛教淨土宗.net 3150:8 January 3118:8 January 3086:8 January 3048:8 January 3002:8 January 2956:8 January 2232:Version 2 2229:Version 1 2078:4th month 2076:17th day, 2042:4th month 2009:4th month 1976:3rd month 1974:27th day, 1943:3rd month 1914:Bao Zheng 1906:1st month 1871:2nd month 1838:2nd month 1805:3rd month 1768:2nd month 1733:(see the 1631:Hsüeh-t'u 1404:Mount Tai 1393:purgatory 1264:K`u-ching 1198:Chiu-yüan 1088:Ch'üan-lu 1060:Zhòngquán 1051:Zhongquan 910:Yin-chien 878:Huángquán 865:Huangquan 804:purgatory 800:afterlife 730:Sinhalese 453:Thai name 202:summarize 65:talk page 5464:Devachan 5384:Tlālōcān 5325:Tengrism 5284:Japanese 5145:Ādi Śeṣa 5132:Hinduism 5043:Buddhism 4985:Tartarus 4980:Empyrean 4917:Valhalla 4899:Germanic 4864:Mag Mell 4830:European 4745:Jahannam 4735:As-Sirāt 4692:Paradise 4625:Gehinnom 4620:Gan Eden 4486:Tartarus 4435:Niflheim 4430:Náströnd 4413:European 4368:Egyptian 4326:Hinduism 4309:Buddhism 4217:American 4132:Jahannam 3622:Yinglong 3529:Shennong 3319:淨土宗文教基金會 3260:九、唐太宗入冥記 3187:瀕死經驗(六則) 2941:诸经佛说地狱集要 2832:See also 2344:Hell of 2040:8th day, 2007:1st day, 1941:8th day, 1836:8th day, 1803:1st day, 1766:1st day, 1728:Birthday 1677:Minggong 1520:Chang'an 1385:Buddhism 1154:Huo-kang 691:Lao name 609:SASM/GNC 432:Địa ngục 409:Dmyal Ba 5469:Nirvana 5389:Xibalba 5369:Mictlān 5256:Chinese 5220:Sikhism 5185:Jainism 5165:Kailash 5110:Nirvana 4955:Elysium 4889:Tuonela 4755:Malakut 4740:Barzakh 4612:Judaism 4510:Tuonela 4461:Elysium 4440:Niflhel 4385:Irkalla 4343:Jainism 4262:Chinese 4242:Xibalba 4230:Mictlān 4169:Gehenna 4149:Abaddon 4144:Judaism 4127:Barzakh 3856:Bowuzhi 3784:Penglai 3774:Longmen 3722:more... 3676:Wuzhiqi 3652:(Bixie) 3549:Chang'e 3524:Youchao 3463:Dragons 3387:佛說十八泥犁經 3306:(ed.). 3268:敦煌變文集新書 2897:Meng Po 2171:Qin Hui 2167:Yue Fei 1611:Tao-t'u 1591:Huo-t'u 1571:San-t'u 1545:You-kuo 1539:Yóu Guō 1492:Chinese 1316:Tsu-ken 1236:Míngjiè 1227:Mingjie 1220:Ming-fu 1192:Jiǔyuán 1183:Jiuyuan 1176:Chiu-yu 1148:Huǒkàng 1139:Huokang 1132:Yu-jang 1126:Yōurǎng 1117:Yourang 1110:Yu-ming 1104:Yōumíng 1095:Youming 1038:Jiǔquán 1029:Jiuquan 966:Yin-szu 913:; 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