936:). After Emperor Muzong received report of this, he had Han Gao investigate the matter. After the investigation was complete, it was concluded that there was no evidence that Yuan intended to assassinate Pei, but as a result, both Pei (who by this point had returned to Chang'an and was again serving as chancellor) and Yuan were relieved of their chancellor posts, less than four months after Yuan was made chancellor. Yuan was sent out of the capital to serve as the prefect of Tong Prefecture (同州, in modern Weinan). When a number of advisorial officials subsequently submitted objections that Yuan's punishment was too light, Emperor Muzong stripped Yuan of one of his ceremonial posts as the director of Changchun Palace (長春宮, in Tong Prefecture). While the investigations were still ongoing, the mayor of Jingzhao Municipality (京兆, i.e., the Chang'an region), Liu Zungu (
867:. It was said that, while Yuan had no resentment toward Pei personally, he wanted to be chancellor and was fearful that if Pei were victorious, Pei would be recalled and would again dominate the court, and therefore Yuan, as well as his ally Wei Hongjian, were interfering with requests that Pei was making of Emperor Muzong during the campaign. Pei, incensed, submitted a harshly worded accusation against Yuan and Wei. Emperor Muzong was displeased with Pei's accusations, but as Pei was a prominent statesman, placated Pei by demoting Wei to be the director of the imperial armory and Yuan to be the deputy minister of public works (工部侍郎,
519:), had collected taxes illegally and improperly seized the property of 88 households. As a result, the seven prefectural prefects who served under Yan were all punished. However, among the ruling officials, there were those who had deep friendships with Yan, and as a result of this incident, Yuan was sent out of the capital to serve at Dongtai (东台), the Luoyang branch of the office of the imperial censors. While at Luoyang, he continued to pursue various officials for misconduct, including the caning of a county magistrate by the governor of Zhexi Circuit (浙西, headquartered in modern
1906:
1140:
1581:
48:
848:) to conduct a re-examination, while demoting Qian, Li Zongmin, and Yang Rushi to be prefectural prefects and deposing 10 of the examinees selected by Qian and Yang Rushi. This was said to be the start of some 40 years of struggles between Li Deyu and his associates (known as the Li Faction) and Li Zongmin and his associates (known as the Niu Faction, named after Li Zongmin's ally
871:), relieving Yuan of his position as imperial scholar. However, it was said that Emperor Muzong continued to trust Yuan greatly, despite removing him from his imperial scholar post. Indeed, soon thereafter, after the campaign ended (when the imperial government capitulated to Zhu and Wang by making them military governors), Yuan was made a chancellor with the title
729:), a supervisorial official at the ministry of rites, and further put him in charge of drafting edicts for Emperor Muzong. However, because this was an irregular promotion, Yuan was looked down by his colleagues. On one occasion, when many imperial officials were gathering to eat melons, there were flies which gathered on the melons. Wu Ruheng (
464:— were at that time denounced as frivolous and power-hungry, Yuan submitted an essay detailing what he saw as qualifications that the crown prince's and other imperial princes' staff members should have, and Emperor Xianzong was impressed upon reading it. Yuan further submitted proposals involving the defense of the northwestern borders with
739:, "Where did you come from? Why did you come here?" This caused many of Wu's colleagues to be shocked and lose composure, but Wu did not. Nevertheless, Yuan's poetry continued to become increasingly popular at Chang'an, such that the people were rushing to learn it. Soon thereafter, Yuan was made chief imperial scholar (翰林承旨學士,
557:), was accused of improper conduct, Yuan issued an order suspending Fang from office pending investigations. However, after investigations, Fang was only punished by being stripped of one month of salary, and Yuan was recalled to Chang'an. While stopping at the imperial messenger post at Fushui (敷水, in modern
842:). This thus brought a popular uproar, and Duan submitted a report accusing Yang Rushi and Qian of being unfair. When Emperor Muzong requested opinions from the imperial scholars, Li Deyu, Yuan, and Li Shen all agreed with Duan's opinion. Emperor Muzong thus ordered Li Zongmin's colleague Wang Qi (
718:
In 820, by which time Li Heng was emperor (as
Emperor Muzong), Cui Tanjun was recalled to Chang'an, and he offered to Emperor Muzong, as a gift, a collection of over 100 poems by Yuan Zhen. Emperor Muzong was pleased, and asked Cui where Yuan was at that point, and Cui replied that Yuan was serving
388:
Yuan Kuan died when Yuan Zhen was seven, and Yuan Zhen was raised by his mother Lady Zheng, who was considered an intelligent woman. As the household was poor, she did not send Yuan Zhen to school, but taught him to read and write herself. It was said that Yuan became capable of writing at age
322:
and famous poet who might have been his lover. Bai Juyi and Yuan Zhen made a "Green
Mountain pact" to retire together as Taoist recluses once they had accumulated enough funds, but Yuan's untimely death kept them from achieving that dream. In 813, Yuan wrote a grave inscription for
259:, which has often been adapted for other treatments, including operatic and musical ones. In poetry, he is remembered for the inclusion of some of his poems by popular anthologies, his verses on exotic topics (such as the former Liangzhou), and for being part of the group of "New
630:), was impressed by Yuan's talents and did not treat him as a subordinate, but rather with great respect; he also often collected Yuan's poems and recited them. Meanwhile, sometime thereafter, Yuan was made the military advisor to the prefect of Tong Prefecture (通州, in modern
969:), in particular, became a famed poet himself, and they often wrote poems to each other. Meanwhile, while at Zhedong, Yuan also became known for being corrupt and gathering wealth. He served there for eight years, including the entire brief reign of Emperor Muzong's son
924:) to try to persuade Wang Tingcou's officers to lift the siege on Shen Prefecture. Yuan accepted the idea, and, as part of the plan, gave Wang Zhao and Yuan Youming some 20 commission certificates to give them to Wang Tingcou's officers. A man named Li Shang (
587:), in which the eunuch, as a result of the dispute, hit Yuan's face and injured him — Emperor Xianzong ruled that Yuan had overstepped his authorities as censor and demoted him to serve as the logistics officer at Jiangling Municipality (江陵, in modern
409:, Yuan underwent a special imperial examination before Emperor Xianzong dealing with strategic thinking, and when the list of 18 examinees who passed the examination was announced, Yuan was ranked first — in a group that included such individuals as
999:). He tried to reorganize the bureau, and he expelled seven officials under him who had poor reputations. However, as Yuan himself was not known for exemplary ethics, he did not receive much support from other officials. When the chancellor
1329:
That Tuoba
Shiyijian was Emperor Daowu's grandfather is pursuant to most traditional accounts, but there has been some doubt raised on whether Tuoba Shiyijian was actually Emperor Daowu's father. See Emperor Daowu's article for more
753:), a mid-level official at the legislative bureau. Because of the friendship that Yuan had with Cui, the other eunuchs were also trying to become friendly with Yuan, particularly the one of the directors of palace communications (
807:
both made secret pleas to Qian for certain examinees. However, when the results were announced, the examinees that Duan and Li Shen recommended were not given passing results, while among those passing the examinations were
263:" poets, which often used poetry as a form of expression and protest, but one potentially subtle enough to avoid the likely repercussions of more direct criticism. The poetic circle in which Yuan Zhen was involved included
472:. Emperor Xianzong, in response, summoned him and requested opinions on strategies to take there. As a result, though, the ruling officials at the time were jealous of Yuan, and they had him sent out of the capital
963:). Yuan retained a staff that was also talented in literature, and they took tours of the picturesque locations of the circuit three or four times per month. They also often wrote poems. His deputy Dou Gong (
682:, himself a talented writer, had long been impressed by Yuan's literary abilities, requested that he submit his writings to Linghu. Yuan did so, and the writings impressed LInghu greatly, comparing him to the
486:. Yuan subsequently left governmental service for some time while observing a mourning period after his mother's death. Once the mourning period was over, he was recalled to governmental service, to serve as
930:) heard of the plan, but misinterpreted this as a plot by Yuan and Yu Fang to assassinate Pei. He reported this to Pei, but Pei took no action. He then reported it to the Left Shence Army (
1108:, or short stories in the classical language. It has been translated by James Hightower ("Yüan Chen and 'The Story of YIng-ying'" HJAS 33 (1973): 90–123), Arthur Waley (available in the
1029:). He left a collection of 100 volumes of poems, draft edicts, commemorative texts, and essays. He also compiled a 300-volume work collecting ancient and contemporary legal rulings.
1003:
died in 830, Yuan tried to use his connections to again become chancellor, but was unable to do so. Instead, he was sent out to
Wuchang Circuit (武昌, headquartered in modern
448:
Yuan had an outspoken personality, and after being put into an advisorial post, he started submitting suggestions to
Emperor Xianzong. In particular, because the officials
533:), leading to the magistrate's death, and the improper use of imperial messenger posts by the military governor of Wuning Circuit (武寧, headquartered in modern
1935:
646:). Despite the distance between the two, they often wrote poems to each other, which often ran 30 to 50 lines, sometimes up to 100 lines. The people of the
904:), an advisor to an imperial prince, who wanted to submit an extraordinary suggestion to gain a promotion, suggested to Yuan that Yu's friends Wang Zhao (
3116:
3106:
1048:
style folk ballad verse popular during the Han dynasty, with an interest in poetry as a form of political and societal critique. The group includes
2280:
650:
region became impressed by their poems and often read and studied them. Many of Yuan's poems showed his sadness at being exiled from the capital.
351:, who was posthumously honored Emperor Zhaocheng after Northern Wei's founding. Yuan Zhen's male ancestor line was renamed Yuan, from Tuoba, when
1791:
551:
monitor of the Wuning army. Meanwhile, when the mayor of Henan
Municipality (i.e., the Luoyang region, not only the two counties), Fang Shi (
2018:
1748:
1947:
2053:
2205:
2923:
1858:
1017:). He became ill suddenly in fall 831 and died within a day of falling ill. He was given posthumous honors. As his son Yuan Daohu (
2301:
3010:
2129:
2124:
1816:
3126:
2134:
2107:
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2225:
1821:
1545:
Ueki, Hisayuki; Uno, Naoto; Matsubara, Akira (1999). "Shijin to Shi no Shōgai (Gen Jin/Shin)". In
Matsuura, Tomohisa (ed.).
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2081:
2066:
1981:
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1905:
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Yuan Zhen was part of the New Yuefu
Movement, which involved poets interested in reviving some of the aspects of the
606:
While at
Jiangling, Yuan wrote many poems, and his style and Bai's were both popular and referred by the populace as
1303:
2076:
1971:
881:). (It was said that the capitulation was advocated by Yuan, who wanted to relieve Pei of his military command.)
3121:
1883:
1831:
1826:
942:), was putting Yuan's house under constant guard. When Yuan complained about this, Emperor Muzong punished Liu.
352:
1175:
1991:
1942:
1461:
676:
314:'s literary circle and a key figure in the ancient literature revival. He was a friend of Bai Juyi and also of
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In 821, Yuan was involved in an incident that was considered one of the precipitating incidents of the coming
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1734:
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565:), Yuan got into a dispute with an imperial eunuch messenger — variously reported as either Liu Shiyuan (
385:) served as a low-level official at the ministry of justice, as well as secretary to an imperial prince.
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In 819, by which time Yuan was serving as the secretary general of Guo
Prefecture (虢州, in modern
548:
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1976:
1962:
697:
336:
272:
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2358:
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2252:
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1796:
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1484:
1104:
890:), a general loyal to the imperial government, under siege at Shen Prefecture (深州, in modern
2620:
1011:) to serve as its military governor and the prefect of its capital prefecture E Prefecture (
2119:
1895:
1781:
1593:
1000:
460:— who had previously served as Emperor Shunzong's staff members while Emperor Shunzong was
8:
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2219:
1853:
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3029:
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1806:
624:. The eunuch monitor of Jingnan Circuit (荊南, headquartered at Jiangling), Cui Tanjun (
390:
173:
165:
1063:
Yuan Zhen had four of his poems selected for inclusion in the famous poetry anthology
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1057:
945:
After Yuan served for two years at Tong Prefecture, he was made the governor (觀察使,
783:. Meanwhile, Li Zongmin's junior colleague at the legislative bureau, Yang Rushi (
719:
in an office lacking authority. That same day, Emperor Muzong promoted Yuan to be
683:
583:
573:
219:
78:
55:
1038:
3060:
3055:
2192:
1848:
1179:
799:) were in charge of overseeing the imperial examinations. The military governor
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names in 496. Subsequently, ancestors of Yuan Zhen's served as officials of the
340:
24:
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In 809, Yuan was on a mission to Dongchuan Circuit (東川, headquartered in modern
327:, which contains some of the earliest known praise for his predecessor's works.
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638:), while Bai was made the military governor of Jiang Prefecture (江州, in modern
465:
394:
227:
99:
1456:(Ann Arbor: Center for Chinese Studies, The University of Michigan, 1997).
884:
Meanwhile, during the campaign against Zhu and Wang, Wang had put Niu Yuanyi (
3080:
2983:
2952:
2938:
2931:
2806:
2764:
2722:
2451:
2409:
1145:
1070:
1023:) was then only two years old, his funeral was hosted by his cousin Yuan Ji (
800:
647:
507:), when he submitted accusations that the deceased former military governor (
405:
In 806, when Yuan Zhen was 27, during the reign of Emperor Dezong's grandson
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eight, and at age 14 passed the imperial examination for understanding two
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20:
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2415:
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1996:
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916:) be sent to Wang Tingcou's Chengde Circuit (成德, headquartered in modern
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2481:
2385:
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856:
849:
809:
780:
679:
1726:
1041:, both his own taking an active interest in the works of other poets.
310:). Yuan began his writings at the age of fifteen. He was a member of
2638:
2602:
2571:
1172:
1124:). An online translation by Patrick Moran includes the Chinese text.
817:
701:
654:
520:
420:
319:
253:. In prose literature, Yuan Zhen is particularly known for his work
130:
379:) served as a county secretary general, while his father Yuan Kuan (
339:'s ascension to the throne. He was a 10th-generation descendant of
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2740:
2710:
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2608:
2541:
2505:
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1719:
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1635:
1623:
1619:
1615:
1611:
1607:
1603:
1599:
1575:
1571:
1049:
957:) as well as the prefect of its capital prefecture Yue Prefecture (
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891:
755:
639:
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290:. He lost his father at the age of seven and moved to Fengxiang (
279:
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1139:
995:), one of the secretaries general of the executive bureau (尚書省,
855:
Meanwhile, Pei Du was leading a campaign against rebel generals
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2776:
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2493:
2487:
2439:
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827:
558:
534:
1037:
As an official, Yuan Zhen pursued his poetic activities under
249:), was a Chinese novelist, poet, and politician of the middle
2782:
2716:
2547:
2529:
2475:
2457:
2330:
1090:
The three "Elegies" are laments for his wife who died young.
1045:
1008:
1004:
921:
895:
830:(also a former chancellor); Li Zongmin's son-in-law Su Chao (
704:
recite Yuan's poetry and referring to Yuan as "Savant Yuan" (
658:
592:
469:
439:), a junior advisor at the legislative bureau of government (
324:
297:
287:
260:
197:
985:
was emperor, Yuan Zhen was recalled to Chang'an to serve as
47:
1552:(in Japanese). Tokyo: Taishūkan Shoten. pp. 119–120.
1212:
482:), one of the two counties making up the eastern capital
170:
156:
142:
456:, who dominated the court of Emperor Xianzong's father
2958:
The Five-Planet and Twenty-eight Constellation Deities
735:) waved his fan to chase away the flies, and made the
696:. Meanwhile, Emperor Xianzong's son and crown prince
671:), a low-level official at the ministry of rites (禮部,
1039:
during Emperor Muzong's and Emperor Jingzong's reigns
714:
During Emperor Muzong's and Emperor Jingzong's reigns
118:
104:
90:
1135:
776:
were involved in power struggles with Yuan's fellow
1480:
2005 Encyclopædia Britannica, copyrighted 1994-2005
1173:Academia Sinica Chinese-Western Calendar Converter
949:) of Zhedong Circuit (浙東, headquartered in modern
400:
267:, among others. Politically Yuan Zhen was briefly
1592:that include collected poems of Yuan Zhen at the
981:In 829, by which time Emperor Jingzong's brother
976:
3078:
2281:Standard Design for Buddhist Temple Construction
772:. At that time, both Yuan and imperial scholar
16:Chinese novelist, poet, and politician (779–831)
803:(a former chancellor) and the imperial scholar
595:), despite defenses submitted on his behalf by
547:), to host the casket of the recently deceased
812:, the brother of the examination bureau (門下省,
393:. At age 23, he was made a copyeditor at the
335:Yuan Zhen was born in 779, around the time of
1742:
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1012:
990:
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1544:
1218:
1102:is one of the most widely read and adapted
661:), he was recalled to Chang'an to serve as
1749:
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1432:
1430:
1413:
1411:
1409:
1407:
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46:
2302:Great Tang Records on the Western Regions
1374:
1372:
1209:. University of California Press. p. 81
836:); and Yang Rushi's brother Yang Yinshi (
476:to serve as the sheriff of Henan County (
3117:Tang dynasty jiedushi of Wuchang Circuit
3107:Chancellors under Emperor Muzong of Tang
3011:Treatise on Astrology of the Kaiyuan Era
2130:Protectorate General to Pacify the South
2125:Protectorate General to Pacify the North
1255:
1253:
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1249:
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2135:Protectorate General to Pacify the East
2108:Protectorate General to Pacify the West
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1730:
1493:(Chinese Literature Edition), 1st ed.
1287:
1224:
826:) the son of the military governor
13:
14:
3138:
1565:
1052:(considered to be their leader),
873:Tong Zhongshu Menxia Pingzhangshi
1904:
1579:
1138:
496:), a mid-level imperial censor.
282:, Yuan Zhen was a descendant of
1446:
1388:
1351:
1110:Anthology of Chinese Literature
429:). As a result, Yuan was made
401:During Emperor Xianzong's reign
198:
171:
157:
143:
3127:Three Hundred Tang Poems poets
1471:
1454:A Guide to Chinese Literature.
1333:
1323:
1271:
1199:
1185:
1166:
977:During Emperor Wenzong's reign
938:
932:
877:
838:
785:
567:
529:
306:
119:
105:
91:
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1:
2905:Islam during the Tang dynasty
2145:Gyerim Territory Area Command
373:. His grandfather Yuan Fei (
330:
2231:Six Steeds of Zhao Mausoleum
304:with his mother Lady Zheng (
7:
3112:Chinese non-fiction writers
2027:Department of State Affairs
1777:Transition from Sui to Tang
1578:(public domain audiobooks)
1452:Wilt Idema and Lloyd Haft.
1131:
1073:with the following titles:
1069:. These were translated by
236:; 779 – September 2, 831),
10:
3143:
2103:Tang dynasty in Inner Asia
1207:Passions of the Cut Sleeve
770:Niu-Li Factional Struggles
18:
3102:9th-century Chinese poets
3097:8th-century Chinese poets
3038:
2922:
2885:
2847:
2822:
2683:
2676:
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2370:
2266:
2161:
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1913:
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1304:"漢川草廬-二十四史-新唐書-卷七十五‧表第十五"
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1025:
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2185:Three Hundred Tang Poems
1948:Administrative divisions
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1205:Hinsch, Bret. (1990).
1159:
1154:Classical Chinese poetry
1093:
1066:Three Hundred Tang Poems
513:) of Dongchuan, Yan Li (
2043:Secretariat-Chancellery
1864:Niu–Li factional strife
3122:Tang dynasty novelists
2924:Science and technology
2213:Huaisu's Autobiography
2113:Four Garrisons of Anxi
1879:Tang-Nanzhao conflicts
1817:Tang–Western Turks War
1787:Tang–Eastern Turks War
1100:Biography of Ying-ying
271:, during the reign of
2359:Green Satchel Classic
2258:Thousand-Buddha Cliff
2253:Rongxian Giant Buddha
2226:Kashyapa & Ananda
2062:Ministry of Personnel
1972:Imperial examinations
1490:Encyclopedia of China
423:, and Shen Chuanshi (
343:, the grandfather of
2120:Beiting Protectorate
1896:Huang Chao Rebellion
1812:Tang–Tibet relations
1782:Xuanwu Gate Incident
1594:Chinese Text Project
700:, who had heard his
256:Yingying's Biography
2910:Chinese Manichaeism
2248:Leshan Giant Buddha
2220:Night-Shining White
2082:Ministry of Justice
2067:Ministry of Revenue
1854:An Lushan rebellion
1086:"The Summer Palace"
3030:Woodblock printing
2893:Church of the East
2338:The Classic of Tea
2243:Dazu Rock Carvings
1874:Sweet Dew incident
1792:Tang–Xueyantuo War
1572:Works by Yuan Zhen
1178:2010-05-22 at the
987:Shangshu Zuo Cheng
910:) and Yu Youming (
710:), was impressed.
663:Shanbu Yuanwailang
391:Confucian classics
3074:
3073:
2918:
2917:
2801:Dongshan Liangjie
2789:Zhaozhou Congshen
2672:
2671:
2323:The Tale of Li Wa
2157:
2156:
2140:Ungjin Commandery
2087:Ministry of Works
2072:Ministry of Rites
2019:Three Departments
1977:Official headwear
1797:Goguryeo–Tang War
759:), Wei Hongjian (
213:
212:
205:
204:
138:Yale Romanization
79:Standard Mandarin
3134:
2857:Neo-Confucianism
2759:Baizhang Huaihai
2681:
2680:
2289:Empress Zhangsun
2264:
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2199:A Palace Concert
2015:
2014:
1908:
1869:Changqing Treaty
1751:
1744:
1737:
1728:
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1583:
1582:
1561:
1510:New Book of Tang
1498:Old Book of Tang
1483:Bian, Xiaoxuan,
1465:
1450:
1444:
1434:
1425:
1415:
1402:
1392:
1386:
1379:New Book of Tang
1376:
1367:
1355:
1349:
1337:
1331:
1327:
1321:
1318:
1316:
1315:
1306:. Archived from
1298:New Book of Tang
1294:
1285:
1278:Old Book of Tang
1275:
1269:
1261:Old Book of Tang
1257:
1222:
1219:Ueki et al. 1999
1216:
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584:New Book of Tang
574:Old Book of Tang
570:
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2668:
2589:
2584:Liêu Hữu Phương
2366:
2262:
2153:
2091:
2077:Ministry of War
2048:
2013:
2007:Turkic generals
1992:Imperial guards
1909:
1900:
1859:Qingshui Treaty
1849:Battle of Talas
1802:Baekje–Tang War
1761:
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1580:
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1547:Kanshi no Jiten
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1096:
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983:Emperor Wenzong
979:
778:Zhongshu Sheren
745:Zhongshu Sheren
737:double entendre
716:
403:
353:Emperor Xiaowen
341:Tuoba Shiyijian
333:
288:imperial family
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2054:Six Ministries
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2039:
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2021:
2012:
2011:
2010:
2009:
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1999:
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1807:Silla–Tang War
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1567:
1566:External links
1564:
1563:
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1542:
1522:Zizhi Tongjian
1518:
1506:
1494:
1481:
1473:
1470:
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1426:
1418:Zizhi Tongjian
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1395:Zizhi Tongjian
1387:
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1359:Zizhi Tongjian
1350:
1341:Zizhi Tongjian
1332:
1322:
1286:
1270:
1223:
1221:, p. 119.
1211:
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1156:
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1087:
1084:
1083:"An Elegy III"
1081:
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1034:
1031:
997:Shangshu Sheng
978:
975:
869:Gongbu Shilang
721:Cibu Langzhong
715:
712:
541:), Wang Shao (
402:
399:
395:Palace Library
337:Emperor Dezong
332:
329:
273:Emperor Muzong
211:
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3006:(fl 714–724)
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2984:Xinxiu bencao
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2963:
2959:
2956:
2955:
2954:
2953:Liang Lingzan
2951:
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2939:Jigu Suanjing
2936:
2935:
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2932:Wang Xiaotong
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1586:Books of the
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1310:on 2009-12-19
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1147:
1146:Poetry portal
1141:
1136:
1129:
1127:
1123:
1122:0-8021-5038-1
1119:
1115:
1111:
1107:
1106:
1101:
1091:
1085:
1082:
1080:"An Elegy II"
1079:
1076:
1075:
1074:
1072:
1071:Witter Bynner
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1006:
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998:
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984:
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943:
923:
919:
898:). Yu Fang (
897:
893:
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874:
870:
866:
863:north of the
862:
858:
853:
851:
829:
820:; Pei Zhuan (
819:
815:
811:
806:
802:
801:Duan Wenchang
792:
782:
779:
775:
771:
766:
758:
757:
746:
743:) as well as
742:
741:Hanlin Xueshi
738:
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270:
266:
262:
258:
257:
252:
242:
239:
238:courtesy name
235:
229:
221:
217:
208:
196:
194:
191:
187:
184:
180:
174:
169:
167:
163:
155:
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128:
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97:
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76:
71:
67:
59:
57:
53:
49:
44:
40:
35:
30:
26:
22:
3009:
2982:
2970:
2957:
2937:
2849:Confucianism
2834:(fl 631–655)
2713:(fl 602–664)
2536:Niu Yingzhen
2517:
2512:Liu Zongyuan
2357:
2352:Yang Yunsong
2346:Du Guangting
2336:
2321:
2316:Bai Xingjian
2300:
2279:
2218:
2211:
2204:
2197:
2193:Playing card
2183:
1822:Oasis states
1758:Tang dynasty
1589:Quan Tangshi
1587:
1546:
1520:
1508:
1496:
1488:
1453:
1448:
1436:
1417:
1394:
1390:
1378:
1357:
1353:
1339:
1335:
1325:
1312:. Retrieved
1308:the original
1296:
1277:
1273:
1259:
1214:
1206:
1201:
1187:
1168:
1109:
1103:
1099:
1097:
1089:
1077:"An Elegy I"
1064:
1062:
1043:
1036:
996:
986:
980:
946:
944:
918:Shijiazhuang
883:
872:
868:
865:Yellow River
861:Wang Tingcou
854:
814:Menxia Sheng
813:
793:) Qian Hui (
791:Libu Shilang
790:
777:
767:
754:
744:
740:
720:
717:
672:
662:
652:
617:
608:Yuanhe Style
607:
605:
582:
579:Qiu Shiliang
572:
527:), Han Gao (
508:
498:
487:
462:crown prince
447:
430:
404:
387:
371:Tang dynasty
345:Northern Wei
334:
284:Northern Wei
278:A native of
277:
254:
251:Tang dynasty
240:
231:
215:
214:
183:Southern Min
86:Hanyu Pinyin
28:
21:Chinese name
3066:Flying cash
2965:Li Chunfeng
2947:Xu Jingzong
2898:Xi'an Stele
2876:Kong Yingda
2747:Amoghavajra
2578:Du Qiuniang
2566:Mo Xuanqing
2560:Li Shangyin
2554:Wen Tingyun
2416:Meng Haoran
2404:He Zhizhang
2398:Chen Zi'ang
2380:Luo Binwang
2037:Chancellery
2032:Secretariat
1997:Shence Army
1953:Jimi system
1936:Family tree
1485:"Yuan Zhen"
1472:Works cited
1116:, vol. I. (
1114:Cyril Birch
816:) official
694:Xie Lingyun
603:, and Bai.
450:Wang Shuwen
413:, Dugu Yu (
367:Sui dynasty
347:'s founder
25:family name
3092:831 deaths
3087:779 births
3081:Categories
3025:Toothbrush
2992:Sun Simiao
2967:(602–670)
2934:(580–640)
2838:Lü Dongbin
2753:Mazu Daoyi
2735:Vajrabodhi
2633:Zhang Xuan
2482:Wei Yingwu
2386:Du Shenyan
2333:(733–804)
2318:(776–826)
2276:(596–667)
2236:Autumn Dew
1943:Chancellor
1914:Government
1462:0892641231
1314:2009-12-19
1301:, vol. 75.
947:Guanchashi
857:Zhu Kerong
850:Niu Sengru
810:Zheng Lang
781:Li Zongmin
702:concubines
680:Linghu Chu
677:chancellor
571:) (by the
331:Background
269:chancellor
228:Wade–Giles
100:Wade–Giles
3021:(730–805)
3000:(683–727)
2949:(592-672)
2878:(574–648)
2870:(772–841)
2864:(768–824)
2809:(862–949)
2803:(807–869)
2791:(778–897)
2785:(770–860)
2779:(746–805)
2773:(745–827)
2767:(730–790)
2761:(720–814)
2755:(709–788)
2749:(705–774)
2743:(688–763)
2737:(671–741)
2731:(638–689)
2725:(635–713)
2719:(632–682)
2707:(613–681)
2701:(562–645)
2695:(549–623)
2659:(855–915)
2653:(832–912)
2647:(730–780)
2645:Zhou Fang
2641:(723–787)
2639:Han Huang
2635:(713–755)
2629:(706–783)
2617:(699–759)
2611:(680–760)
2605:(600–673)
2603:Yan Liben
2574:(840–868)
2572:Yu Xuanji
2562:(813–858)
2556:(812–866)
2550:(803–852)
2532:(790–817)
2520:(779–831)
2518:Yuan Zhen
2514:(773–819)
2508:(772–846)
2502:(772–842)
2496:(768–824)
2490:(739–799)
2484:(737–792)
2478:(722–789)
2472:(715–770)
2466:(712–779)
2460:(712–770)
2454:(709–785)
2448:(704–765)
2442:(701–762)
2436:(699–759)
2430:(698–756)
2424:(690–751)
2418:(689–740)
2412:(673–740)
2406:(659–744)
2400:(656–702)
2394:(650–676)
2388:(645–708)
2382:(619–684)
2354:(9th c.)
2348:(850–933)
2312:(751–762)
2297:(7th c.)
2291:(601–636)
2002:Shumiyuan
1827:Karakhoja
1766:History (
1478:Yuan Zhen
1058:Wang Jian
818:Zheng Tan
675:). Then-
655:Sanmenxia
521:Zhenjiang
431:You Shiyi
421:Xiao Mian
361:names to
320:courtesan
233:Yüan Chen
216:Yuan Zhen
199:Goân Chīn
106:Yüan Chen
92:Yuán Zhěn
37:Yuan Zhen
2994:(d. 682)
2979:Su Jing
2815:(9th c.)
2797:(8th c.)
2795:Zhisheng
2741:Jianzhen
2711:Xuanzang
2685:Buddhism
2677:Religion
2665:(9th c.)
2657:Jing Hao
2623:(7th c.)
2615:Wang Wei
2609:Wu Daozi
2595:Painters
2586:(9th c.)
2580:(9th c.)
2544:(8th c.)
2542:Zhang Xu
2538:(8th c.)
2526:(d. 784)
2506:Bai Juyi
2500:Liu Yuxi
2470:Cen Shen
2464:Zhang Ji
2434:Wang Wei
1987:Jiedushi
1982:Military
1889:Songping
1842:Conquest
1832:Karasahr
1768:Timeline
1720:Book 423
1716:Book 422
1712:Book 421
1708:Book 420
1704:Book 419
1700:Book 418
1696:Book 417
1690:Book 416
1686:Book 415
1682:Book 414
1678:Book 413
1674:Book 412
1670:Book 411
1666:Book 410
1660:Book 409
1656:Book 408
1652:Book 407
1648:Book 406
1644:Book 405
1640:Book 404
1636:Book 403
1624:Book 402
1620:Book 401
1616:Book 400
1612:Book 399
1608:Book 398
1604:Book 397
1600:Book 396
1576:LibriVox
1558:41025662
1515:vol. 174
1503:vol. 166
1441:vol. 242
1422:vol. 241
1399:vol. 238
1383:vol. 174
1364:vol. 237
1346:vol. 140
1330:details.
1266:vol. 166
1176:Archived
1132:See also
1054:Zhang Ji
1050:Bai Juyi
955:Zhejiang
951:Shaoxing
892:Hengshui
878:同中書門下平章事
756:Shumishi
640:Nanchang
622:era name
597:Li Jiang
589:Jingzhou
581:(by the
510:Jiedushi
501:Mianyang
474:Chang'an
411:Bai Juyi
312:Bai Juyi
265:Bai Juyi
158:Jyun Zan
152:Jyutping
144:Yùhn Ján
19:In this
3051:Liu Yan
3046:Diwu Qi
3039:Economy
3019:Jia Dan
2998:Yi Xing
2840:(796-?)
2705:Shandao
2699:Daochuo
2663:Sun Wei
2651:Guanxiu
2627:Han Gan
2568:(834-?)
2446:Gao Shi
2392:Wang Bo
2310:Du Huan
2274:Daoxuan
2267:Writers
2162:Culture
1958:Fanzhen
1921:Emperor
1282:vol. 12
1105:chuanqi
1001:Wang Bo
805:Li Shen
774:Li Deyu
698:Li Heng
644:Jiangxi
636:Jiangsu
632:Nantong
601:Cui Qun
563:Shaanxi
539:Jiangsu
525:Jiangsu
505:Sichuan
484:Luoyang
454:Wang Pi
359:Xianbei
356:changed
316:Xue Tao
302:Shaanxi
280:Luoyang
220:Chinese
190:Hokkien
56:Chinese
2862:Han Yu
2824:Taoism
2777:Huiguo
2765:Wukong
2723:Yijing
2693:Jizang
2494:Han Yu
2488:Lu Lun
2440:Li Bai
2295:Bianji
2179:Poetry
2174:Sancai
1760:topics
1556:
1464:p. 129
1460:
1193:"薛涛介绍"
1120:
1056:, and
1033:Poetry
828:Pei Du
692:) and
618:Yuanhe
559:Weinan
549:eunuch
535:Xuzhou
241:Weizhi
230::
222::
23:, the
2886:Other
2868:Li Ao
2783:Puhua
2717:Kuiji
2548:Du Mu
2530:Li He
2524:Li Ye
2476:Li Bi
2458:Du Fu
2422:Li Qi
2372:Poets
2331:Lu Yu
1963:Hebei
1931:House
1884:Annan
1837:Kucha
1550:漢詩の事典
1160:Notes
1094:Prose
1046:yuefu
1009:Hubei
1005:Wuhan
922:Hebei
896:Hebei
668:膳部員外郎
659:Henan
593:Hubei
577:) or
470:Huigu
466:Tufan
325:Du Fu
298:Baoji
261:Yuefu
2813:Gikū
2729:Faru
1926:List
1554:OCLC
1458:ISBN
1126:here
1118:ISBN
1098:The
992:尚書左丞
933:左神策軍
859:and
750:中書舍人
726:祠部郎中
673:Libu
616:) —
493:監察御史
468:and
452:and
369:and
318:, a
29:Yuan
2169:Art
1574:at
1539:242
1535:241
1531:238
1527:237
1112:by
1020:元道護
939:劉遵古
913:于友明
887:牛元翼
852:).
839:楊殷士
786:楊汝士
765:).
762:魏弘簡
732:武儒衡
707:元才子
627:崔潭峻
613:元和體
568:劉士元
445:).
442:中書省
436:右拾遺
426:沈傳師
419:),
416:獨孤郁
363:Han
286:'s
193:POJ
166:IPA
114:IPA
27:is
3083::
1718:,
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1128:.
1060:.
1026:元積
1014:鄂州
1007:,
973:.
966:竇鞏
960:越州
953:,
927:李賞
920:,
907:王昭
901:于方
894:,
845:王起
833:蘇巢
823:裴譔
796:錢徽
689:鮑照
657:,
642:,
634:,
599:,
591:,
561:,
554:房式
544:王紹
537:,
530:韓皐
523:,
516:嚴礪
503:,
479:河南
397:.
382:元寬
376:元悱
307:鄭氏
300:,
293:鳳翔
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246:微之
226:;
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