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597:"She uses the motif of the knight, the profession common to all of Chretien's protagonists, to track this change. In each of five chapters she considers how distinct social identities for the knight seem to have dominated the way in which individual texts of Chretien's poems were illustrated, read, and understood."
407:. Two manuscripts are illustrated, Paris BnF MS fr. 1433 and Princeton University Library Garrett MS 125 (c. 1295), the former incomplete with seven remaining miniatures and the latter with ten. Hindman (1994) discusses these illustrations as reflecting the development of the role of the knight, or the youthful
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Yvain goes mad with grief, is cured by a noblewoman, and decides to rediscover himself and find a way to win back
Laudine. A lion he rescues from a dragon proves to be a loyal companion and a symbol of knightly virtue, and helps him defeat a mighty giant, three fierce knights, and two demons.
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convinces him to leave
Laudine behind to embark on chivalric adventure. Laudine assents but demands he return after one year. Yvain becomes so enthralled in his knightly exploits that he forgets to return to his wife within the allotted time, so she rejects him.
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is first rejected by his lady for breaking a very important promise, and subsequently performs a number of heroic deeds in order to regain her favour. The poem has been adapted into several other medieval works, including
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story with a carving of a knight slaying a dragon that threatens a lion; the lion is later shown wearing a rich collar and following the knight, and later still the lion appears to be lying on the grave of the knight.
448:
document, so that some elements of the story may originate in a
British tradition. The name of the main character Yvain, at least, ultimately harks back to the name of the historical
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in c. 1185, and is thus slightly younger than Chrétien's text, but not influenced by it. Jocelyn states that he rewrote the 'life' from an earlier
Glasgow legend and an old
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After Yvain rescues Lunete from being burned at the stake, she helps Yvain win back his wife, who allows him to return, along with his lion.
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411:, during the transitional period from the high to the late medieval period. The first modern edition was published in 1887 by
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Nahon, Peter (2022). "Ă€ propos du chant des oiseaux dans le
Chevalier au Lion et d'un passage de Clément d'Alexandrie".
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301:
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119:
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488:, recast the work back into its Welsh setting. The poem was translated into a number of languages, including the
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Chaitin, Gilbert D. (1972). "Celtic
Tradition and Psychological Truth in Chretien s 'Chevalier au Lion'".
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515:
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865:
Johnston, Oliver M. (1907). "The
Episode of Yvain, the Lion, and the Serpent in Chrétien de Troies".
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Sealed in
Parchment. Rereadings of Knighthood in the Illuminated Manuscripts of Chretien de Troyes
366:
46:
911:
Ovrom, Lukas
Hadrian (2020). "Lion-Keu-Coupé: A Missing Link in Yvain or le Chevalier au Lion".
399:, between 1177 and 1181. It survives in eight manuscripts and two fragments. It comprises 6,808
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Chrétien's source for the poem is unknown, but the story bears a number of similarities to the
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Harris, Julian (December 1949). "The RĂ´le of the Lion in
Chretien de Troyes' Yvain".
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Medieval and Renaissance Manuscripts at Princeton University Library
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1031:(page has a links to a pdf file of a facsimile of Garrett MS 125)
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Lacy, Norris J. (1991). "Chrétien de Troyes". In Norris J. Lacy,
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Duggan, Joseph J. (1987). In Chrétien de Troyes; Burton Raffel,
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Anonymous 13th century fresco, depicting a scene from "Iwein" (
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Adler, Alfred (June 1947). "Sovereignty in Chretien's Yvain".
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Publications of the Modern Language Association of America
333:. Yvain defeats Esclados and falls in love with his widow
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Yvain rescues the lion (Garrett MS 125 fol. 37r, c. 1295)
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Chrétien de Troyes; Raffel, Burton (translator) (1987).
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Chrétien de Troyes; Owen, D. D. R. (translator) (1988).
725:
Brown, Arthur C. L. (1905). "The Knight of the Lion".
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had a huge impact on the literary world. German poet
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beside a magical storm-making stone in the forest of
558:(First ed.). London: Penguin Classics. p.
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have been convincingly traced to early Celtic lore.
586:. University of Chicago Press, 1994. $ 16.95 (pb).
60:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
867:Zeitschrift für französische Sprache und Literatur
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518:in Iceland, c. 1200, depicts a version of the
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762:Brugger, Ernst (1941). "Yvain and His Lion".
452:(fl. 6th century). Other narrative motifs in
278:. It was written c. 1180 simultaneously with
341:, Yvain wins his lady and marries her, but
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466:used it as the basis for his masterpiece
120:Learn how and when to remove this message
886:Malaxecheverria, I. (1981). "El leĂłn de
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370:The opening lines of the Welsh version,
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915:. Boydell & Brewer. pp. 1–45.
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27:Arthurian romance by Chrétien de Troyes
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1038:in a freely-distributable PDF document
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677:, pp. 88–91. New York: Garland.
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337:. With the aid of Laudine's servant
58:adding citations to reliable sources
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1049:Yvain, or the Knight with the Lion
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475:Owain, or the Lady of the Fountain
302:Owain, or the Lady of the Fountain
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890:y la degradaciĂłn del sĂmbolo".
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45:needs additional citations for
1217:Arthurian literature in French
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268:Yvain ou le Chevalier au Lion
259:Yvain, the Knight of the Lion
171:Yvain ou le Chevalier au Lion
135:Yvain, the Knight of the Lion
552:de Troyes, Chretien (1991).
317:seeks to avenge his cousin,
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1237:Works by Chrétien de Troyes
1052:public domain audiobook at
996:Yvain, le Chevalier au Lion
913:New Medieval Literatures 20
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362:History and connections
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660:Yale University Press
376:Jesus College, Oxford
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200:between 1178 and 1181
998:at Wikimedia Commons
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54:improve this article
516:ValĂľjĂłfsstaĂ°ur door
209:County of Champagne
1212:12th-century poems
1181:Godefroi de Leigni
1156:La Mule sans frein
1091:Chrétien de Troyes
641:Everyman's Library
637:Arthurian Romances
555:Arthurian Romances
442:Jocelyn of Furness
387:Chrétien de Troyes
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313:In the narrative,
276:Chrétien de Troyes
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181:Chrétien de Troyes
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52:Please help
47:verification
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1207:1170s books
873:: 157–166.
507:Old Swedish
501:Chivaldric
425:Saint Mungo
331:Brocéliande
319:Calogrenant
241:6,818 lines
151: [
1201:Categories
1020:(includes
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620:Nahon 2022
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539:References
505:, and the
503:ĂŤvens saga
485:Mabinogion
391:Old French
225:Verse form
205:Provenance
191:Old French
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858:163664240
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378:(MS 111).
177:Author(s)
1186:Lancelot
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527:See also
423:Life of
327:Esclados
309:Synopsis
187:Language
110:May 2023
1167:Related
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335:Laudine
325:knight
272:romance
246:Subject
94:scholar
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