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1440:
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43:
573:, who had always disapproved of Mehmed's plans to conquer the city, now admonished him to abandon the siege in the face of recent adversity. Halil was overruled by Zaganos, who insisted on an immediate attack. Having been accused of bribery, Halil Pasha was put to death later that year. Mehmed planned to overpower the walls by sheer force, expecting that the weakened Byzantine defense by the prolonged siege would now be worn out before he ran out of troops and started preparations for a final all-out offensive.
499:
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667:
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two
Turkish officers, who revealed the location of all the Turkish tunnels, which were then destroyed. On 21 May, Mehmed sent an ambassador to Constantinople and offered to lift the siege if they gave him the city. Constantine XI accepted to pay higher tributes to the sultan and recognized the status
604:
Zaganos was said to be a tall and intelligent man. He has been called the most cruel
Ottoman captain of his time, and was said to be an enemy of Christians. He was in absolute loyalty to Mehmed II, even when he was just a prince, knowing that his prospects depended on his master's success. Zaganos
563:
dug, allowing
Byzantine troops to enter the mines and kill the Turkish workers. The Byzantines intercepted the first Serbian tunnel on the night of 16 May. Subsequent tunneling efforts were interrupted on 21, 23, and 25 May, destroying them with Greek fire and vigorous combat. On 23 May, the
583:
The stories of Halil Pasha's collaboration with the
Byzantines were most likely spread by the faction of Zaganos. Zaganos succeeded Halil Pasha as Grand Vizier. In 1456, however, Zaganos was made scapegoat after a failed expedition against Hungarian-held
538:
were spread out behind the front lines. Other troops under
Zaganos were employed north of the Golden Horn. Communication was maintained by a road that had been constructed over the marshy head of the Horn. After the inconclusive frontal offensives, the
646:, Zagan Pasha's troops were the first to reach the towers. Ulubatlı Hasan was the first soldier who reached the tower. During the siege many of the sappers were placed under the command of Zagan Pasha. Mehmed took Zaganos' advice almost exclusively.
2683:
569:
of all the conquered castles and lands in the hands of the Turks as
Ottoman possession. Around this time, Mehmed had a final council with his senior officers. Here he encountered some resistance; one of his Viziers, the veteran
1831:
2818:
2443:
1407:
518:, the bulk of the Ottoman army were encamped south of the Golden Horn. The regular European troops, stretched out along the entire length of the walls, were commanded by Karadja Pasha. The regular troops from
2401:
1609:
1483:
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1824:
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as his first Vizier (even though he seems to have disliked him), and raised
Zaganos Pasha from third to second Vizier. Halil Pasha had been appointed first Vizier in 1439, after the demotion of
852:
605:
was a soldier who believed that the
Ottoman Empire must always expand in order to keep the enemies off-balance. He was known for his warlike beliefs and played an important role in the 1453
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1429:
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808:. Mehmed II ospited her in his harem after defeating her father and offered her in wife to him in exchange for permission to marry Zaganos' daughter, Hatice Hatun.
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Mehmed II honored him for his loyalty and honesty, along with the Sultan's two other
Viziers, Halil Pasha and Sarica Pasha, by naming the three great towers of
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Hatice Hatun - daughter of Sitti Nefise Hatun. She became a consort of Sultan Mehmed II. After Mehmed's death, she married a statesman.
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801:
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91:
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Mehmed II the
Conqueror and the fall of the Franco-Byzantine Levant to the Ottoman Turks: some western views and testimonies
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After the Ottoman occupation of Constantinople, the Sultan ordered Zaganos to set out with his galleys for
3716:
3635:
2281:
555:. They were placed under the command of Zaganos Pasha. However, the Byzantines employed an engineer named
461:(foundation) his name appears as "Zağanos bin Abdullah", which indicates that he was of devshirme origin.
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3004:
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1322:
The Sultan of Vezirs: The Life and Times of the Ottoman Grand Vezir Mahmud Pasha Angelovic (1453–1474)
805:
3605:
3545:
2167:
1939:
1921:
1903:
1519:
1193:. Edited, with a preface, by William C. Hickman. Princeton, New Jersey: Princeton University Press.
3016:
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2005:
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of the fast-growing Ottoman navy, and the next year he was the governor of Thessaly and Macedonia.
314:
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Ellis Goldberg, Reşat Kasaba, Joel S. Migdal, "Rules and rights in the Middle East" (1993),
772:
Sitti Nefise Hatun. Daughter of Timurtaşoğlu Oruç Pasha, governor-general of Anatolia under
3830:
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776:. By her he had two sons and two daughters. She died or Zagan divorced by her before 1444.
8:
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1999:
1993:
1981:
1969:
1951:
1933:
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855:, son of Mehmed II. By her husband she had a son, Ali Bey, and a daughter, Hatice Hatun.
830:
Ahmed Çelebi - son of Fatma Hatun. He became an important adviser to his cousin, Sultan
547:
them from mid-May to 25 May. Many of the sappers were miners of German origin sent from
3805:
3630:
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3442:
3382:
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2419:
2359:
2293:
2029:
1735:
868:
797:
613:
588:. Zaganos' daughter was expelled from the Sultan's harem, and the two were expelled to
359:"the Conqueror". Originally a Christian, who was conscripted and converted through the
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42:
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2137:
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1957:
1915:
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330:
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627:
386:
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1963:
1945:
1927:
1897:
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1617:
1382:
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342:
322:
133:
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779:
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down to the Sea of Marmara. Mehmed himself erected his red-and-gold tent near the
212:
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2185:
2011:
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275:
110:
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His, as well as his family's, mausoleum is located in his endowment (1454),
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3226:
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2155:
1134:
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560:
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369:
25:
1491:
1076:
1453: the holy war for Constantinople and the clash of Islam and the West.
872:
589:
543:
sought to break through the walls by constructing tunnels in an effort to
181:
3711:
3681:
3555:
3286:
2035:
1759:
1711:
1681:
1657:
531:
481:
447:
415:
364:
484:. Zaganos, who was younger, was jealous of the position of Halil Pasha.
411:
367:. He became one of the prominent military commanders of Mehmed II and a
360:
3736:
3721:
3706:
3691:
3676:
902:
831:
793:
691: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
592:, where he probably had property. In 1459, Zaganos returned and became
427:
382:
216:
498:
3696:
790:. They married in 1444 and divorced in 1462. By her he had two sons.
787:
617:
548:
473:
435:
356:
79:
666:
3746:
1143:. Cambridge and New York: Cambridge University Press. p. 124.
773:
585:
519:
419:
653:
after them. The tower to the south is named after Zaganos Pasha.
565:
451:
476:
had after his return and accession (18 February 1451) confirmed
3760:
631:
577:
559:(who was said to be German but was probably Scottish), who had
443:
389:, all at once. He removed his rival, the previous Grand Vizier
374:
189:
1264:
Nicolle, David; Haldon, John F.; Turnbull, Stephen R. (2007).
1236:
The Ottoman centuries: the rise and fall of the Turkish Empire
1298:. ACMRS/Arizona Center for Medieval and Renaissance Studies.
1267:
The fall of Constantinople: the Ottoman conquest of Byzantium
1217:
The Siege of Constantinople 1453: Seven Contemporary Accounts
439:
378:
363:
system, he became a Muslim and rose through the ranks of the
33:
397:. He later served as the governor of Thessaly of Macedonia.
847:
Selçuk Hatun - daughter of Sitti Nefise Hatun. She married
464:
When Mehmed II was exiled in 1446, Zagan accompanied him.
912:
plays Zaganos Pasha in the Turkish TV Series Documentary
782:(1430 - 1464 or after). Daughter of Sultan Murad II and
1157:
1115:
1263:
1189:. Bollingen Series 96. Translated from the German by
626:, at once an advisor, mentor, tutor, councilor, and
580:, to prevent the Byzantine ships from setting sail.
422:
of Albanian descent. Some sources mention him as of
16:
Grand Vizier of the Ottoman Empire from 1453 to 1456
1052:
1050:
1018:
TDV Encyclopedia of Islam, Vol. 44 (Yusuf – Zwemer)
3786:15th-century Grand Viziers of the Ottoman Empire
3777:
1047:
998:
996:
1011:
530:, where the guns and the elite regiments, the
522:under Ishak Pasha were stationed south of the
3504:
2812:
2395:
2174:Civankapıcıbaşı Sultanzade Semiz Mehmed Pasha
1825:
1603:
1477:
1423:
986:
984:
931:
929:
599:
487:
434:. The majority of sources describe him as an
3811:Ottoman people of the Byzantine–Ottoman wars
1140:The Byzantine Lady: Ten Portraits, 1250–1500
993:
982:
980:
978:
976:
974:
972:
970:
968:
966:
964:
2684:Yağlıkçızade Nişancı Hacı Mehmed Emin Pasha
1291:
450:or unknown origin. He became a committed
3511:
3497:
2819:
2805:
2402:
2388:
1832:
1818:
1610:
1596:
1484:
1470:
1430:
1416:
926:
41:
3826:Former Christians from the Ottoman Empire
1319:
961:
751:Learn how and when to remove this message
414:system and rose through the ranks of the
3816:Converts to Islam from Eastern Orthodoxy
1179:
1163:
1121:
637:
497:
418:. He is thought to have been originally
405:
1568:Osmancıklı Koca Mehmed Nizamüddin Pasha
1232:
1078:New York: Hyperion, 2005. pp. 168–171.
3778:
2738:Silahdar Karavezir Seyyid Mehmed Pasha
824:Ali Çelebi - son of Sitti Nefise Hatun
821:Mehmed Bey - son of Sitti Nefise Hatun
3791:Grand Viziers of Mehmed the Conqueror
3492:
2837:Decline and Modernization (1789–1922)
2800:
2383:
1813:
1591:
1465:
1411:
1133:
2444:Sührablı Kavanoz Nişancı Ahmed Pasha
1270:. Osprey Publishing. pp. 189–.
887:plays Zaganos Pasha in Turkish film
689:adding citations to reliable sources
660:
612:He was one of the prominent Ottoman
438:, with a smaller number ascribing a
410:Zaganos was conscripted through the
318:
2366:Köprülü Amcazade Hacı Hüseyin Pasha
1538:Çandarlı Kara Halil Hayreddin Pasha
1094:Runciman 1965, pp. 126–128, 169–170
13:
1700:Çandarlı Ibrahim Pasha the Younger
1358:Grand Vizier of the Ottoman Empire
59:Grand Vizier of the Ottoman Empire
14:
3852:
2726:Darendeli Cebecizade Mehmed Pasha
1520:Mahmudoğlu Nizamüddin Ahmed Pasha
1514:Hacıkemaleddinoğlu Alaeddin Pasha
1233:Kinross, Patrick Balfour (1977).
1186:Mehmed the Conqueror and His Time
3821:Former Greek Orthodox Christians
3759:
3520:
2783:
2642:Yirmisekizzade Mehmed Said Pasha
2234:Bıyıklı Koca Derviş Mehmed Pasha
1574:Çandarlı Halil Pasha the Younger
1562:Çandarlı Ibrahim Pasha the Elder
1451:
1438:
1351:Çandarlı Halil Pasha the Younger
665:
478:Çandarlı Halil Pasha the Younger
467:
391:Çandarlı Halil Pasha the Younger
92:Çandarlı Halil Pasha the Younger
2873:Safranbolulu Izzet Mehmet Pasha
2348:Bozoklu (Bıyıklı) Mustafa Pasha
2342:Merzifonlu Çalık Hacı Ali Pasha
1550:Osmancıklı Imamzade Halil Pasha
1127:
1106:
1097:
1088:
1068:
843:He had at least two daughters:
796:(m. 1463). Daughter of Emperor
676:needs additional citations for
351:and the highest military rank,
345:, with the titles and ranks of
2522:Nevşehirli Damat Ibrahim Pasha
2324:Tekirdağlı Bekri Mustafa Pasha
1059:
1038:
1024:, Centre for Islamic Studies.
1005:
949:
940:
896:Zaganos Pasha is portrayed by
851:and later became the lover of
827:Hamza Bey - son of Fatma Hatun
502:Sultan Mehmed II's entry into
1:
3631:Merzifonlu Kara Mustafa Pasha
2336:Bahadırzade Arabacı Ali Pasha
2294:Merzifonlu Kara Mustafa Pasha
2018:Sokolluzade Lala Mehmed Pasha
1320:Stavrides, Théoharis (2001).
1112:Philippides 2007, pp. 177–179
955:Goldberg-Kasaba-Migdal 1993,
920:
878:
644:final siege of Constantinople
620:(Mehmed the Conqueror) and a
355:, during the reign of Sultan
341:1426 – 1469) was an Albanian
338:
295:Ottoman conquest of the Morea
164:
3601:Cigalazade Yusuf Sinan Pasha
3526:Seamen of the Ottoman Empire
2855:Çelebizade Şerif Hasan Pasha
2558:Silahdar Seyyid Mehmed Pasha
2300:Bayburtlu Kara Ibrahim Pasha
1976:Cigalazade Yusuf Sinan Pasha
1532:Sinanüddin Fakih Yusuf Pasha
1292:Philippides, Marios (2007).
838:
47:Resting place of Zagan Pasha
7:
3197:Şirvanlı Mehmed Rüşdi Pasha
2528:Silahdar Damat Mehmet Pasha
2516:Tevkii Nişancı Mehmed Pasha
2456:Kalaylıkoz Hacı Ahmed Pasha
2330:Köprülü Fazıl Mustafa Pasha
817:He had at least four sons:
71:1 June 1453 – 1456
10:
3857:
3651:Cezayirli Gazi Hasan Pasha
3299:Abdurrahman Nureddin Pasha
3131:Kıbrıslı Mehmed Emin Pasha
3119:Kıbrıslı Mehmed Emin Pasha
3077:Kıbrıslı Mehmed Emin Pasha
2774:Kethüda Meyyit Hasan Pasha
2720:Moralı Derviş Mehmed Pasha
2678:Silahdar Hamza Mahir Pasha
2636:Silahdar Bıyıklı Ali Pasha
2612:Divitdar Mehmed Emin Pasha
2120:Filibeli Hafız Ahmed Pasha
2024:Boşnak Derviş Mehmed Pasha
1850:Transformation (1550–1700)
1172:
1022:Turkiye Diyanet Foundation
786:and full-sister of Sultan
600:Personality and appearance
491:
488:Conquest of Constantinople
343:Ottoman military commander
278:(grand admiral; 1463–1466)
3755:
3717:Kurtoğlu Muslihiddin Reis
3669:
3636:Mezzo Morto Hüseyin Pasha
3531:
2915:Kör Yusuf Ziyaüddin Pasha
2879:Kör Yusuf Ziyaüddin Pasha
2844:
2796:
2781:
2762:Hazinedar Şahin Ali Pasha
2600:Tiryaki Hacı Mehmed Pasha
2564:Muhsinzade Abdullah Pasha
2427:
2379:
2288:Köprülü Fazıl Ahmed Pasha
1857:
1809:
1635:
1628:Classical Age (1453–1550)
1587:
1509:
1461:
1396:
1387:
1379:
1374:
1364:
1355:
1347:
1342:
1065:Runciman 1965, pp. 94–95.
862:
806:Demetrios I Kantakouzenos
656:
508:Fausto Zonaro (1854–1929)
300:
282:
271:
261:
253:
248:
222:
206:
196:
171:
160:
155:
151:
139:
127:
116:
109:
97:
85:
75:
64:
56:
52:
40:
23:
3656:Koca Hüsrev Mehmed Pasha
3017:Topal Izzet Mehmed Pasha
3005:Koca Hüsrev Mehmed Pasha
2987:Topal Izzet Mehmed Pasha
2666:Köse Bahir Mustafa Pasha
2660:Tevkii Hamza Hamid Pasha
2648:Köse Bahir Mustafa Pasha
2618:Köse Bahir Mustafa Pasha
2504:Silahdar Damat Ali Pasha
2276:Boynuyaralı Mehmed Pasha
2150:Tabanıyassı Mehmed Pasha
2096:Gürcü Hadım Mehmed Pasha
1044:Philippides 2007, p. 171
1020:(in Turkish). Istanbul:
914:Rise of Empires: Ottoman
763:
564:Byzantines captured and
373:– the sultan's advisor,
291:Siege of Belgrade (1456)
3626:Canım Hoca Mehmed Pasha
3407:Gazi Ahmed Muhtar Pasha
2975:Mehmed Said Galip Pasha
2849:Hassan Pasha of Algiers
2750:Yeğen Hacı Mehmed Pasha
2708:Muhsinzade Mehmed Pasha
2672:Muhsinzade Mehmed Pasha
2534:Kabakulak Ibrahim Pasha
2132:Gazi Ekrem Hüsrev Pasha
2108:Kemankeş Kara Ali Pasha
1910:Özdemiroğlu Osman Pasha
1892:Lala Kara Mustafa Pasha
1742:Dukakinzade Ahmed Pasha
1012:Feridun Emecen (2013).
1002:Philippides 2007, p. 95
812:
534:, were positioned. The
516:Siege of Constantinople
400:
3841:Fall of Constantinople
3670:Other important seamen
3606:Kemankeş Mustafa Pasha
3561:Hersekzade Ahmed Pasha
3065:Damat Mehmed Ali Pasha
3047:Mehmed Emin Rauf Pasha
3023:Mehmed Emin Rauf Pasha
3011:Mehmed Emin Rauf Pasha
2999:Mehmed Emin Rauf Pasha
2933:Mehmed Emin Rauf Pasha
2498:Kel Hoca Ibrahim Pasha
2492:Nişancı Süleyman Pasha
2432:Daltaban Mustafa Pasha
2420:Old Regime (1700–1789)
2312:Abaza Siyavuş Pasha II
2264:Zurnazen Mustafa Pasha
2168:Kemankeş Mustafa Pasha
1940:Kanijeli Siyavuş Pasha
1922:Kanijeli Siyavuş Pasha
1904:Kanijeli Siyavuş Pasha
1748:Hersekzade Ahmed Pasha
1724:Hersekzade Ahmed Pasha
1694:Hersekzade Ahmed Pasha
1556:Amasyalı Bayezid Pasha
1544:Çandarlızade Ali Pasha
1400:Mahmud Pasha Angelovic
1368:Mahmud Pasha Angelovic
1215:J. R. Melville Jones,
849:Mahmud Pasha Angelovic
607:Fall of Constantinople
511:
494:Fall of Constantinople
395:fall of Constantinople
334:
326:
287:Fall of Constantinople
146:Mahmud Pasha Angelovic
104:Mahmud Pasha Angelovic
3591:Müezzinzade Ali Pasha
3167:Mehmed Emin Âli Pasha
3137:Mehmed Emin Âli Pasha
3113:Mehmed Emin Âli Pasha
3089:Mehmed Emin Âli Pasha
3059:Mehmed Emin Âli Pasha
2909:Çavuşbaşı Memiş Pasha
2903:Alemdar Mustafa Pasha
2702:Silahdar Mehmed Pasha
2606:Seyyid Abdullah Pasha
2270:Abaza Siyavuş Pasha I
2252:Ermeni Süleyman Pasha
2216:Abaza Siyavuş Pasha I
2192:Hezarpare Ahmed Pasha
2180:Nevesinli Salih Pasha
2090:Lefkeli Mustafa Pasha
1772:Pargalı Ibrahim Pasha
1676:Karamani Mehmed Pasha
638:Military achievements
501:
406:Origin and early life
3641:Baltacı Mehmet Pasha
3576:Sokollu Mehmed Pasha
3571:Hayreddin Barbarossa
3419:Mahmud Shevket Pasha
2939:Dervish Mehmed Pasha
2921:Laz Aziz Ahmed Pasha
2897:Çelebi Mustafa Pasha
2732:Kalafat Mehmed Pasha
2696:Ivazzade Halil Pasha
2690:Moldovancı Ali Pasha
2630:Naili Abdullah Pasha
2480:Baltaji Mehmet Pasha
2462:Baltaji Mehmet Pasha
2282:Köprülü Mehmed Pasha
2246:Kara Dev Murad Pasha
2228:Tarhoncu Ahmed Pasha
2066:Ohrili Hüseyin Pasha
1880:Sokollu Mehmed Pasha
1790:Hadım Suleiman Pasha
990:Nicolle 2007, p. 189
768:He had three wives:
685:improve this article
3742:Kurtoğlu Hızır Reis
3395:Ibrahim Hakki Pasha
3389:Hüseyin Hilmi Pasha
3377:Hüseyin Hilmi Pasha
3257:Mehmed Rushdi Pasha
3233:Ibrahim Edhem Pasha
3221:Mehmed Rushdi Pasha
3185:Mehmed Rushdi Pasha
3161:Mehmed Rushdi Pasha
3125:Mehmed Rushdi Pasha
3107:Mustafa Reşid Pasha
3101:Mustafa Naili Pasha
3095:Mustafa Reşid Pasha
3083:Mustafa Reşid Pasha
3071:Mustafa Naili Pasha
3053:Mustafa Reşid Pasha
3041:Mustafa Reşid Pasha
3035:Ibrahim Sarim Pasha
3029:Mustafa Reşid Pasha
2963:Deli Abdullah Pasha
2891:Ibrahim Hilmi Pasha
2624:Hekimoğlu Ali Pasha
2588:Hekimoğlu Ali Pasha
2582:Nişancı Ahmed Pasha
2546:Hekimoğlu Ali Pasha
2474:Köprülü Numan Pasha
2318:Ayaşlı Ismail Pasha
2306:Sarı Süleyman Pasha
2240:Ibşir Mustafa Pasha
2162:Tayyar Mehmed Pasha
2114:Çerkes Mehmed Pasha
2006:Yemişçi Hasan Pasha
2000:Damat Ibrahim Pasha
1994:Cerrah Mehmed Pasha
1982:Damat Ibrahim Pasha
1970:Damat Ibrahim Pasha
1952:Serdar Ferhad Pasha
1934:Serdar Ferhad Pasha
1362:1 June 1453 – 1456
802:Helena Kantakouzene
614:military commanders
3611:Gazi Hüseyin Pasha
3473:Ahmet Tevfik Pasha
3461:Salih Hulusi Pasha
3443:Ahmet Tevfik Pasha
3431:Mehmed Talat Pasha
3383:Ahmet Tevfik Pasha
3359:Mehmed Ferid Pasha
3251:Mehmed Sadık Pasha
3215:Mahmud Nedim Pasha
3203:Hüseyin Avni Pasha
3173:Mahmud Nedim Pasha
2993:Reşid Mehmed Pasha
2981:Mehmed Selim Pasha
2969:Silahdar Ali Pasha
2951:Benderli Ali Pasha
2885:Hafiz Ismail Pasha
2867:Melek Mehmed Pasha
2744:Izzet Mehmed Pasha
2714:Izzet Mehmed Pasha
2594:Seyyid Hasan Pasha
2570:Yeğen Mehmed Pasha
2552:Gürcü Ismail Pasha
2360:Elmas Mehmed Pasha
2258:Gazi Hüseyin Pasha
2222:Gürcü Mehmed Pasha
2102:Mere Hüseyin Pasha
2084:Mere Hüseyin Pasha
2030:Kuyucu Murad Pasha
1736:Koca Mustafa Pasha
1343:Political offices
869:Zagan Pasha Mosque
798:David of Trebizond
512:
454:after conversion.
210:Sitti Nefise Hatun
3836:Burials in Turkey
3773:
3772:
3661:Ahmed Fevzi Pasha
3551:Gedik Ahmed Pasha
3486:
3485:
3482:
3481:
3467:Damat Ferid Pasha
3449:Damat Ferid Pasha
3437:Ahmed Izzet Pasha
3401:Mehmed Said Pasha
3365:Mehmed Said Pasha
3353:Mehmed Said Pasha
3347:Halil Rifat Pasha
3335:Mehmed Said Pasha
3329:Ahmed Cevad Pasha
3317:Mehmed Said Pasha
3311:Ahmed Vefik Pasha
3305:Mehmed Said Pasha
3293:Mehmed Said Pasha
3281:Mehmed Said Pasha
3275:Ahmed Arifi Pasha
3245:Ahmed Vefik Pasha
3239:Ahmed Hamdi Pasha
3155:Mehmed Fuad Pasha
3149:Yusuf Kamil Pasha
3143:Mehmed Fuad Pasha
2792:
2791:
2756:Halil Hamid Pasha
2576:Ivaz Mehmed Pasha
2540:Topal Osman Pasha
2468:Çorlulu Ali Pasha
2450:Damat Hasan Pasha
2438:Rami Mehmed Pasha
2375:
2374:
2354:Sürmeli Ali Pasha
2210:Melek Ahmed Pasha
2198:Sofu Mehmed Pasha
2144:Topal Recep Pasha
2138:Hafiz Ahmed Pasha
2126:Damat Halil Pasha
2060:Güzelce Ali Pasha
2054:Öküz Mehmed Pasha
2048:Damat Halil Pasha
2042:Öküz Mehmed Pasha
1988:Hadım Hasan Pasha
1958:Lala Mehmed Pasha
1916:Hadim Mesih Pasha
1886:Semiz Ahmed Pasha
1805:
1804:
1778:Ayas Mehmed Pasha
1766:Piri Mehmed Pasha
1754:Hadım Sinan Pasha
1670:Gedik Ahmed Pasha
1664:Veli Mahmud Pasha
1646:Veli Mahmud Pasha
1583:
1582:
1406:
1405:
1397:Succeeded by
1375:Military offices
1365:Succeeded by
1331:978-90-04-12106-5
1305:978-0-86698-346-4
1277:978-1-84603-200-4
1246:978-0-224-01379-6
1219:, Hakkert, 1973,
1103:Jones 1973, p. 53
1056:Jones 1973, p. 32
1031:978-975-389-785-3
890:İstanbul'un Fethi
761:
760:
753:
735:
304:
303:
179:(aged 42–43)
3848:
3764:
3763:
3646:Koca Bekir Pasha
3525:
3524:
3513:
3506:
3499:
3490:
3489:
3425:Said Halim Pasha
3209:Ahmed Esad Pasha
3191:Ahmed Esad Pasha
2957:Hacı Salih Pasha
2945:Seyyid Ali Pasha
2861:Koca Yusuf Pasha
2821:
2814:
2807:
2798:
2797:
2787:
2768:Koca Yusuf Pasha
2654:Koca Ragıp Pasha
2510:Hacı Halil Pasha
2404:
2397:
2390:
2381:
2380:
2204:Kara Murat Pasha
2078:Kara Davud Pasha
1964:Koca Sinan Pasha
1946:Koca Sinan Pasha
1928:Koca Sinan Pasha
1898:Koca Sinan Pasha
1862:Kara Ahmed Pasha
1834:
1827:
1820:
1811:
1810:
1688:Koca Davud Pasha
1652:Rum Mehmed Pasha
1612:
1605:
1598:
1589:
1588:
1502:Rise (1299–1453)
1486:
1479:
1472:
1463:
1462:
1456:
1455:
1442:
1432:
1425:
1418:
1409:
1408:
1380:Preceded by
1348:Preceded by
1340:
1339:
1335:
1316:
1314:
1312:
1288:
1286:
1284:
1260:
1255:
1253:
1212:
1167:
1161:
1155:
1154:
1135:Nicol, Donald M.
1131:
1125:
1119:
1113:
1110:
1104:
1101:
1095:
1092:
1086:
1074:Crowley, Roger.
1072:
1066:
1063:
1057:
1054:
1045:
1042:
1036:
1035:
1009:
1003:
1000:
991:
988:
959:
953:
947:
946:Jones 1973, p. 7
944:
938:
936:Stavrides, p. 63
933:
900:in Turkish film
756:
749:
745:
742:
736:
734:
693:
669:
661:
340:
320:
319:زاغنوس پاشا
249:Military service
178:
166:
156:Personal details
142:
130:
121:
100:
88:
69:
45:
21:
20:
3856:
3855:
3851:
3850:
3849:
3847:
3846:
3845:
3776:
3775:
3774:
3769:
3758:
3751:
3665:
3621:Koca Musa Pasha
3616:Kara Musa Pasha
3596:Kılıç Ali Pasha
3527:
3519:
3517:
3487:
3478:
3269:Hayreddin Pasha
2840:
2825:
2788:
2779:
2486:Ağa Yusuf Pasha
2423:
2408:
2371:
2186:Kara Musa Pasha
2012:Yavuz Ali Pasha
1874:Semiz Ali Pasha
1853:
1838:
1801:
1730:Hadim Ali Pasha
1718:Hadim Ali Pasha
1631:
1616:
1579:
1505:
1490:
1457:
1450:
1436:
1402:
1393:
1385:
1370:
1361:
1353:
1338:
1332:
1310:
1308:
1306:
1282:
1280:
1278:
1251:
1249:
1247:
1223:: "Zagan Pasha"
1201:
1181:Babinger, Franz
1175:
1170:
1162:
1158:
1151:
1132:
1128:
1120:
1116:
1111:
1107:
1102:
1098:
1093:
1089:
1073:
1069:
1064:
1060:
1055:
1048:
1043:
1039:
1032:
1010:
1006:
1001:
994:
989:
962:
954:
950:
945:
941:
934:
927:
923:
881:
865:
853:Şehzade Mustafa
841:
815:
766:
757:
746:
740:
737:
694:
692:
682:
670:
659:
640:
602:
551:by the Serbian
496:
490:
470:
432:Hamza Kastrioti
408:
403:
315:Ottoman Turkish
293:
289:
266:
243:
241:
239:Second marriage
237:
235:
233:
231:
229:
215:
211:
180:
176:
140:
128:
122:
117:
98:
86:
70:
65:
48:
36:
31:
28:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3854:
3844:
3843:
3838:
3833:
3828:
3823:
3818:
3813:
3808:
3803:
3798:
3796:Kapudan Pashas
3793:
3788:
3771:
3770:
3756:
3753:
3752:
3750:
3749:
3744:
3739:
3734:
3729:
3727:Seydi Ali Reis
3724:
3719:
3714:
3709:
3704:
3699:
3694:
3689:
3687:Mustafa Bayram
3684:
3679:
3673:
3671:
3667:
3666:
3664:
3663:
3658:
3653:
3648:
3643:
3638:
3633:
3628:
3623:
3618:
3613:
3608:
3603:
3598:
3593:
3588:
3583:
3578:
3573:
3568:
3566:Süleyman Pasha
3563:
3558:
3553:
3548:
3543:
3537:
3535:
3533:Kapudan Pashas
3529:
3528:
3516:
3515:
3508:
3501:
3493:
3484:
3483:
3480:
3479:
3477:
3476:
3470:
3464:
3458:
3455:Ali Rıza Pasha
3452:
3446:
3440:
3434:
3428:
3422:
3416:
3410:
3404:
3398:
3392:
3386:
3380:
3374:
3368:
3362:
3356:
3350:
3344:
3338:
3332:
3326:
3320:
3314:
3308:
3302:
3296:
3290:
3284:
3278:
3272:
3266:
3260:
3254:
3248:
3242:
3236:
3230:
3224:
3218:
3212:
3206:
3200:
3194:
3188:
3182:
3176:
3170:
3164:
3158:
3152:
3146:
3140:
3134:
3128:
3122:
3116:
3110:
3104:
3098:
3092:
3086:
3080:
3074:
3068:
3062:
3056:
3050:
3044:
3038:
3032:
3026:
3020:
3014:
3008:
3002:
2996:
2990:
2984:
2978:
2972:
2966:
2960:
2954:
2948:
2942:
2936:
2930:
2924:
2918:
2912:
2906:
2900:
2894:
2888:
2882:
2876:
2870:
2864:
2858:
2852:
2845:
2842:
2841:
2832:Ottoman Empire
2824:
2823:
2816:
2809:
2801:
2794:
2793:
2790:
2789:
2782:
2780:
2778:
2777:
2771:
2765:
2759:
2753:
2747:
2741:
2735:
2729:
2723:
2717:
2711:
2705:
2699:
2693:
2687:
2681:
2675:
2669:
2663:
2657:
2651:
2645:
2639:
2633:
2627:
2621:
2615:
2609:
2603:
2597:
2591:
2585:
2579:
2573:
2567:
2561:
2555:
2549:
2543:
2537:
2531:
2525:
2519:
2513:
2507:
2501:
2495:
2489:
2483:
2477:
2471:
2465:
2459:
2453:
2447:
2441:
2435:
2428:
2425:
2424:
2415:Ottoman Empire
2407:
2406:
2399:
2392:
2384:
2377:
2376:
2373:
2372:
2370:
2369:
2363:
2357:
2351:
2345:
2339:
2333:
2327:
2321:
2315:
2309:
2303:
2297:
2291:
2285:
2279:
2273:
2267:
2261:
2255:
2249:
2243:
2237:
2231:
2225:
2219:
2213:
2207:
2201:
2195:
2189:
2183:
2177:
2171:
2165:
2159:
2153:
2147:
2141:
2135:
2129:
2123:
2117:
2111:
2105:
2099:
2093:
2087:
2081:
2075:
2069:
2063:
2057:
2051:
2045:
2039:
2033:
2027:
2021:
2015:
2009:
2003:
1997:
1991:
1985:
1979:
1973:
1967:
1961:
1955:
1949:
1943:
1937:
1931:
1925:
1919:
1913:
1907:
1901:
1895:
1889:
1883:
1877:
1871:
1865:
1858:
1855:
1854:
1845:Ottoman Empire
1837:
1836:
1829:
1822:
1814:
1807:
1806:
1803:
1802:
1800:
1799:
1793:
1787:
1781:
1775:
1769:
1763:
1757:
1751:
1745:
1739:
1733:
1727:
1721:
1715:
1709:
1703:
1697:
1691:
1685:
1679:
1673:
1667:
1661:
1655:
1649:
1643:
1636:
1633:
1632:
1623:Ottoman Empire
1615:
1614:
1607:
1600:
1592:
1585:
1584:
1581:
1580:
1578:
1577:
1571:
1565:
1559:
1553:
1547:
1541:
1535:
1529:
1523:
1517:
1510:
1507:
1506:
1497:Ottoman Empire
1489:
1488:
1481:
1474:
1466:
1459:
1458:
1448:Ottoman Empire
1435:
1434:
1427:
1420:
1412:
1404:
1403:
1398:
1395:
1386:
1381:
1377:
1376:
1372:
1371:
1366:
1363:
1354:
1349:
1345:
1344:
1337:
1336:
1330:
1317:
1304:
1289:
1276:
1261:
1245:
1230:
1224:
1213:
1199:
1176:
1174:
1171:
1169:
1168:
1166:, p. 230.
1156:
1149:
1126:
1124:, p. 173.
1114:
1105:
1096:
1087:
1067:
1058:
1046:
1037:
1030:
1014:"ZAĞANOS PAŞA"
1004:
992:
960:
948:
939:
924:
922:
919:
918:
917:
907:
894:
885:Neşet Berküren
880:
877:
864:
861:
860:
859:
856:
840:
837:
836:
835:
828:
825:
822:
814:
811:
810:
809:
804:, daughter of
791:
777:
765:
762:
759:
758:
673:
671:
664:
658:
655:
639:
636:
601:
598:
557:Johannes Grant
506:, painting by
504:Constantinople
492:Main article:
489:
486:
469:
466:
424:Albanian noble
407:
404:
402:
399:
302:
301:
298:
297:
284:
280:
279:
273:
269:
268:
263:
262:Branch/service
259:
258:
257:Ottoman Empire
255:
251:
250:
246:
245:
227:First marriage
224:
220:
219:
208:
204:
203:
198:
194:
193:
186:Ottoman Empire
173:
169:
168:
162:
158:
157:
153:
152:
149:
148:
143:
137:
136:
131:
125:
124:
114:
113:
107:
106:
101:
95:
94:
89:
83:
82:
77:
73:
72:
62:
61:
54:
53:
50:
49:
46:
38:
37:
32:
29:
24:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3853:
3842:
3839:
3837:
3834:
3832:
3829:
3827:
3824:
3822:
3819:
3817:
3814:
3812:
3809:
3807:
3804:
3802:
3799:
3797:
3794:
3792:
3789:
3787:
3784:
3783:
3781:
3768:
3767:
3766:Turkey Portal
3762:
3754:
3748:
3747:Uluç Ali Reis
3745:
3743:
3740:
3738:
3735:
3733:
3730:
3728:
3725:
3723:
3720:
3718:
3715:
3713:
3710:
3708:
3705:
3703:
3700:
3698:
3695:
3693:
3690:
3688:
3685:
3683:
3680:
3678:
3675:
3674:
3672:
3668:
3662:
3659:
3657:
3654:
3652:
3649:
3647:
3644:
3642:
3639:
3637:
3634:
3632:
3629:
3627:
3624:
3622:
3619:
3617:
3614:
3612:
3609:
3607:
3604:
3602:
3599:
3597:
3594:
3592:
3589:
3587:
3584:
3582:
3579:
3577:
3574:
3572:
3569:
3567:
3564:
3562:
3559:
3557:
3554:
3552:
3549:
3547:
3544:
3542:
3539:
3538:
3536:
3534:
3530:
3523:
3514:
3509:
3507:
3502:
3500:
3495:
3494:
3491:
3474:
3471:
3468:
3465:
3462:
3459:
3456:
3453:
3450:
3447:
3444:
3441:
3438:
3435:
3432:
3429:
3426:
3423:
3420:
3417:
3414:
3411:
3408:
3405:
3402:
3399:
3396:
3393:
3390:
3387:
3384:
3381:
3378:
3375:
3372:
3369:
3366:
3363:
3360:
3357:
3354:
3351:
3348:
3345:
3342:
3339:
3336:
3333:
3330:
3327:
3324:
3321:
3318:
3315:
3312:
3309:
3306:
3303:
3300:
3297:
3294:
3291:
3288:
3285:
3282:
3279:
3276:
3273:
3270:
3267:
3264:
3261:
3258:
3255:
3252:
3249:
3246:
3243:
3240:
3237:
3234:
3231:
3228:
3225:
3222:
3219:
3216:
3213:
3210:
3207:
3204:
3201:
3198:
3195:
3192:
3189:
3186:
3183:
3180:
3177:
3174:
3171:
3168:
3165:
3162:
3159:
3156:
3153:
3150:
3147:
3144:
3141:
3138:
3135:
3132:
3129:
3126:
3123:
3120:
3117:
3114:
3111:
3108:
3105:
3102:
3099:
3096:
3093:
3090:
3087:
3084:
3081:
3078:
3075:
3072:
3069:
3066:
3063:
3060:
3057:
3054:
3051:
3048:
3045:
3042:
3039:
3036:
3033:
3030:
3027:
3024:
3021:
3018:
3015:
3012:
3009:
3006:
3003:
3000:
2997:
2994:
2991:
2988:
2985:
2982:
2979:
2976:
2973:
2970:
2967:
2964:
2961:
2958:
2955:
2952:
2949:
2946:
2943:
2940:
2937:
2934:
2931:
2928:
2927:Hurshid Pasha
2925:
2922:
2919:
2916:
2913:
2910:
2907:
2904:
2901:
2898:
2895:
2892:
2889:
2886:
2883:
2880:
2877:
2874:
2871:
2868:
2865:
2862:
2859:
2856:
2853:
2850:
2847:
2846:
2843:
2839:
2838:
2833:
2829:
2828:Grand Viziers
2822:
2817:
2815:
2810:
2808:
2803:
2802:
2799:
2795:
2786:
2775:
2772:
2769:
2766:
2763:
2760:
2757:
2754:
2751:
2748:
2745:
2742:
2739:
2736:
2733:
2730:
2727:
2724:
2721:
2718:
2715:
2712:
2709:
2706:
2703:
2700:
2697:
2694:
2691:
2688:
2685:
2682:
2679:
2676:
2673:
2670:
2667:
2664:
2661:
2658:
2655:
2652:
2649:
2646:
2643:
2640:
2637:
2634:
2631:
2628:
2625:
2622:
2619:
2616:
2613:
2610:
2607:
2604:
2601:
2598:
2595:
2592:
2589:
2586:
2583:
2580:
2577:
2574:
2571:
2568:
2565:
2562:
2559:
2556:
2553:
2550:
2547:
2544:
2541:
2538:
2535:
2532:
2529:
2526:
2523:
2520:
2517:
2514:
2511:
2508:
2505:
2502:
2499:
2496:
2493:
2490:
2487:
2484:
2481:
2478:
2475:
2472:
2469:
2466:
2463:
2460:
2457:
2454:
2451:
2448:
2445:
2442:
2439:
2436:
2433:
2430:
2429:
2426:
2422:
2421:
2416:
2412:
2411:Grand Viziers
2405:
2400:
2398:
2393:
2391:
2386:
2385:
2382:
2378:
2367:
2364:
2361:
2358:
2355:
2352:
2349:
2346:
2343:
2340:
2337:
2334:
2331:
2328:
2325:
2322:
2319:
2316:
2313:
2310:
2307:
2304:
2301:
2298:
2295:
2292:
2289:
2286:
2283:
2280:
2277:
2274:
2271:
2268:
2265:
2262:
2259:
2256:
2253:
2250:
2247:
2244:
2241:
2238:
2235:
2232:
2229:
2226:
2223:
2220:
2217:
2214:
2211:
2208:
2205:
2202:
2199:
2196:
2193:
2190:
2187:
2184:
2181:
2178:
2175:
2172:
2169:
2166:
2163:
2160:
2157:
2154:
2151:
2148:
2145:
2142:
2139:
2136:
2133:
2130:
2127:
2124:
2121:
2118:
2115:
2112:
2109:
2106:
2103:
2100:
2097:
2094:
2091:
2088:
2085:
2082:
2079:
2076:
2073:
2072:Dilaver Pasha
2070:
2067:
2064:
2061:
2058:
2055:
2052:
2049:
2046:
2043:
2040:
2037:
2034:
2031:
2028:
2025:
2022:
2019:
2016:
2013:
2010:
2007:
2004:
2001:
1998:
1995:
1992:
1989:
1986:
1983:
1980:
1977:
1974:
1971:
1968:
1965:
1962:
1959:
1956:
1953:
1950:
1947:
1944:
1941:
1938:
1935:
1932:
1929:
1926:
1923:
1920:
1917:
1914:
1911:
1908:
1905:
1902:
1899:
1896:
1893:
1890:
1887:
1884:
1881:
1878:
1875:
1872:
1869:
1866:
1863:
1860:
1859:
1856:
1852:
1851:
1846:
1842:
1841:Grand Viziers
1835:
1830:
1828:
1823:
1821:
1816:
1815:
1812:
1808:
1797:
1794:
1791:
1788:
1785:
1782:
1779:
1776:
1773:
1770:
1767:
1764:
1761:
1758:
1755:
1752:
1749:
1746:
1743:
1740:
1737:
1734:
1731:
1728:
1725:
1722:
1719:
1716:
1713:
1710:
1707:
1704:
1701:
1698:
1695:
1692:
1689:
1686:
1683:
1680:
1677:
1674:
1671:
1668:
1665:
1662:
1659:
1656:
1653:
1650:
1647:
1644:
1641:
1638:
1637:
1634:
1630:
1629:
1624:
1620:
1619:Grand Viziers
1613:
1608:
1606:
1601:
1599:
1594:
1593:
1590:
1586:
1575:
1572:
1569:
1566:
1563:
1560:
1557:
1554:
1551:
1548:
1545:
1542:
1539:
1536:
1533:
1530:
1527:
1524:
1521:
1518:
1515:
1512:
1511:
1508:
1504:
1503:
1498:
1494:
1493:Grand Viziers
1487:
1482:
1480:
1475:
1473:
1468:
1467:
1464:
1460:
1454:
1449:
1445:
1444:Grand Viziers
1441:
1433:
1428:
1426:
1421:
1419:
1414:
1413:
1410:
1401:
1392:
1391:
1390:Kapudan Pasha
1384:
1378:
1373:
1369:
1360:
1359:
1352:
1346:
1341:
1333:
1327:
1323:
1318:
1307:
1301:
1297:
1296:
1290:
1279:
1273:
1269:
1268:
1262:
1259:
1258:Zaganos Pasha
1248:
1242:
1238:
1237:
1231:
1229:
1225:
1222:
1218:
1214:
1210:
1206:
1202:
1200:0-691-09900-6
1196:
1192:
1191:Ralph Manheim
1188:
1187:
1182:
1178:
1177:
1165:
1164:Babinger 1992
1160:
1152:
1150:0-521-45531-6
1146:
1142:
1141:
1136:
1130:
1123:
1122:Babinger 1992
1118:
1109:
1100:
1091:
1085:
1084:1-4013-0850-3
1081:
1077:
1071:
1062:
1053:
1051:
1041:
1033:
1027:
1023:
1019:
1015:
1008:
999:
997:
987:
985:
983:
981:
979:
977:
975:
973:
971:
969:
967:
965:
958:
952:
943:
937:
932:
930:
925:
915:
911:
908:
905:
904:
899:
895:
892:
891:
886:
883:
882:
876:
874:
870:
857:
854:
850:
846:
845:
844:
833:
829:
826:
823:
820:
819:
818:
807:
803:
799:
795:
792:
789:
785:
781:
778:
775:
771:
770:
769:
755:
752:
744:
733:
730:
726:
723:
719:
716:
712:
709:
705:
702: –
701:
700:"Zagan Pasha"
697:
696:Find sources:
690:
686:
680:
679:
674:This section
672:
668:
663:
662:
654:
652:
651:Rumeli Hisari
647:
645:
635:
633:
629:
625:
624:
619:
615:
610:
608:
597:
595:
594:kapudan pasha
591:
587:
581:
579:
574:
572:
567:
562:
561:counter-mines
558:
554:
550:
546:
542:
537:
536:Bashi-bazouks
533:
529:
525:
521:
517:
509:
505:
500:
495:
485:
483:
479:
475:
468:Second Vizier
465:
462:
460:
455:
453:
449:
445:
441:
437:
433:
429:
426:descent like
425:
421:
417:
413:
398:
396:
392:
388:
384:
380:
376:
372:
371:
366:
362:
358:
354:
350:
349:
348:kapudan pasha
344:
336:
335:Zognush Pasha
332:
328:
324:
316:
312:
308:
299:
296:
292:
288:
285:
281:
277:
276:Kapudan Pasha
274:
270:
264:
260:
256:
252:
247:
240:
228:
225:
221:
218:
214:
209:
205:
202:
199:
195:
191:
187:
183:
174:
170:
163:
159:
154:
150:
147:
144:
138:
135:
132:
126:
120:
115:
112:
111:Kapudan Pasha
108:
105:
102:
96:
93:
90:
84:
81:
78:
74:
68:
63:
60:
55:
51:
44:
39:
35:
27:
22:
19:
3757:
3586:Piyale Pasha
3546:Mahmud Pasha
3540:
3263:Saffet Pasha
3227:Midhat Pasha
3179:Midhat Pasha
2835:
2418:
2156:Bayram Pasha
1868:Rüstem Pasha
1848:
1796:Rüstem Pasha
1639:
1626:
1500:
1388:
1356:
1321:
1309:. Retrieved
1294:
1281:. Retrieved
1266:
1257:
1250:. Retrieved
1235:
1216:
1185:
1159:
1139:
1129:
1117:
1108:
1099:
1090:
1075:
1070:
1061:
1040:
1017:
1007:
951:
942:
901:
888:
866:
842:
816:
767:
747:
738:
728:
721:
714:
707:
695:
683:Please help
678:verification
675:
648:
641:
621:
611:
603:
582:
575:
528:Mesoteichion
527:
513:
471:
463:
458:
456:
448:South Slavic
409:
368:
353:grand vizier
346:
327:Zağanos Paşa
310:
306:
305:
283:Battles/wars
267:Ottoman Army
265:Ottoman Navy
244:Ahmed Çelebi
238:
236:Selçuk Hatun
234:Hatice Hatun
226:
177:(1469-00-00)
141:Succeeded by
118:
99:Succeeded by
66:
18:
3831:Janissaries
3712:Turgut Reis
3682:Selman Reis
3581:Sinan Pasha
3556:Mesih Pasha
3541:Zagan Pasha
3475:(1920–1922)
3457:(1919–1920)
3445:(1918–1919)
3433:(1917–1918)
3427:(1913–1917)
3415:(1912–1913)
3413:Kâmil Pasha
3403:(1911–1912)
3397:(1910–1911)
3391:(1909–1910)
3373:(1908–1909)
3371:Kâmil Pasha
3361:(1903–1908)
3355:(1901–1903)
3349:(1895–1901)
3341:Kâmil Pasha
3331:(1891–1895)
3325:(1885–1891)
3323:Kâmil Pasha
3319:(1882–1885)
3295:(1880–1882)
3287:Kadri Pasha
3283:(1879–1880)
3271:(1878–1879)
3235:(1877–1878)
3229:(1876–1877)
3223:(1876–1876)
3217:(1875–1876)
3205:(1874–1875)
3199:(1873–1874)
3187:(1872–1873)
3175:(1871–1872)
3169:(1866–1871)
3163:(1866–1867)
3157:(1863–1866)
3145:(1861–1866)
3133:(1860–1861)
3127:(1859–1860)
3115:(1858–1859)
3109:(1857–1858)
3097:(1856–1857)
3091:(1855–1856)
3085:(1854–1855)
3073:(1853–1854)
3067:(1852–1853)
3043:(1848–1852)
3031:(1846–1848)
3025:(1842–1846)
3019:(1841–1842)
3013:(1840–1841)
3007:(1839–1840)
3001:(1833–1839)
2995:(1829–1833)
2989:(1828–1829)
2983:(1824–1828)
2977:(1823–1824)
2965:(1822–1823)
2959:(1821–1822)
2947:(1820–1821)
2941:(1818–1820)
2935:(1815–1818)
2929:(1812–1815)
2923:(1811–1812)
2917:(1809–1811)
2911:(1808–1809)
2899:(1807–1808)
2893:(1806–1807)
2887:(1805–1806)
2881:(1798–1805)
2875:(1794–1798)
2869:(1792–1794)
2863:(1791–1792)
2857:(1790–1791)
2851:(1789–1790)
2770:(1786–1789)
2764:(1785–1786)
2758:(1782–1785)
2746:(1781–1782)
2740:(1779–1781)
2734:(1778–1779)
2728:(1777–1778)
2722:(1775–1777)
2716:(1774–1775)
2710:(1771–1774)
2704:(1770–1771)
2698:(1769–1770)
2686:(1768–1769)
2674:(1765–1768)
2668:(1763–1765)
2656:(1757–1763)
2650:(1756–1757)
2644:(1755–1756)
2620:(1752–1755)
2614:(1750–1752)
2608:(1747–1750)
2602:(1746–1747)
2596:(1743–1746)
2590:(1742–1743)
2584:(1740–1742)
2578:(1739–1740)
2572:(1737–1739)
2560:(1736–1737)
2554:(1735–1736)
2548:(1732–1735)
2542:(1731–1732)
2530:(1730–1731)
2524:(1718–1730)
2518:(1717–1718)
2512:(1716–1717)
2506:(1713–1716)
2494:(1712–1713)
2488:(1711–1712)
2482:(1710–1711)
2470:(1706–1710)
2464:(1704–1706)
2452:(1703–1704)
2434:(1702–1703)
2368:(1697–1702)
2362:(1695–1697)
2356:(1694–1695)
2344:(1692–1693)
2338:(1691–1692)
2332:(1689–1691)
2326:(1688–1689)
2314:(1687–1688)
2308:(1685–1687)
2302:(1683–1685)
2296:(1676–1683)
2290:(1661–1676)
2284:(1656–1661)
2242:(1654–1655)
2236:(1653–1654)
2230:(1652–1653)
2224:(1651–1652)
2212:(1650–1651)
2206:(1649–1650)
2200:(1648–1649)
2194:(1647–1648)
2182:(1645–1647)
2176:(1644–1645)
2170:(1638–1644)
2158:(1637–1638)
2152:(1632–1637)
2140:(1631–1632)
2134:(1628–1631)
2128:(1626–1628)
2122:(1625–1626)
2116:(1624–1625)
2110:(1623–1624)
2098:(1622–1623)
2074:(1621–1622)
2062:(1619–1621)
2056:(1619–1619)
2050:(1616–1619)
2044:(1614–1616)
2038:(1611–1614)
2036:Nasuh Pasha
2032:(1606–1611)
2020:(1604–1606)
2014:(1603–1604)
2008:(1601–1603)
2002:(1599–1601)
1996:(1598–1599)
1990:(1597–1598)
1984:(1596–1597)
1966:(1595–1596)
1948:(1593–1595)
1942:(1592–1593)
1936:(1591–1592)
1930:(1589–1591)
1924:(1586–1589)
1918:(1585–1586)
1912:(1584–1585)
1906:(1582–1584)
1900:(1580–1582)
1888:(1579–1580)
1882:(1565–1579)
1876:(1561–1565)
1870:(1555–1561)
1864:(1553–1555)
1798:(1544–1553)
1792:(1541–1544)
1786:(1539–1541)
1784:Lütfi Pasha
1780:(1536–1539)
1774:(1523–1536)
1768:(1517–1523)
1760:Yunus Pasha
1756:(1516–1517)
1750:(1515–1516)
1744:(1512–1515)
1738:(1511–1512)
1732:(1509–1511)
1726:(1503–1506)
1720:(1501–1503)
1712:Mesih Pasha
1708:(1499–1501)
1706:Yakub Pasha
1702:(1498–1499)
1696:(1497–1498)
1690:(1482–1497)
1684:(1481–1482)
1682:Ishak Pasha
1678:(1477–1481)
1672:(1474–1477)
1666:(1472–1474)
1660:(1469–1472)
1658:Ishak Pasha
1654:(1466–1469)
1648:(1456–1466)
1642:(1453–1456)
1640:Zagan Pasha
1576:(1439–1453)
1570:(1429–1439)
1564:(1421–1429)
1558:(1413–1421)
1552:(1406–1413)
1546:(1387–1406)
1540:(1364–1387)
1534:(1349–1364)
1528:(1348–1349)
1522:(1331–1348)
1516:(1320–1331)
910:Ushan Çakır
780:Fatma Hatun
642:During the
571:Halil Pasha
532:Janissaries
514:During the
482:Ishak Pasha
416:janissaries
393:, amid the
365:janissaries
311:Zagan Pasha
213:Fatma Hatun
197:Nationality
129:Preceded by
87:Preceded by
3780:Categories
3737:Sefer Reis
3732:Murat Reis
3722:Salih Reis
3707:Sinan Reis
3702:Aydın Reis
3692:Hoca Sefer
3677:Kemal Reis
1526:Hacı Pasha
1394:1463–1466
921:References
903:Fetih 1453
898:Sedat Mert
879:Portrayals
832:Bayezid II
794:Anna Hatun
784:Hüma Hatun
711:newspapers
630:, for the
428:Skanderbeg
383:councillor
254:Allegiance
232:Ali Çelebi
230:Mehmed Bey
217:Anna Hatun
3806:Devshirme
3697:Piri Reis
1383:Yakup Bey
1324:. Brill.
1311:5 October
1283:5 October
1252:5 October
1209:716361786
1183:(1992) .
873:Balıkesir
839:Daughters
788:Mehmed II
741:July 2016
628:protector
618:Mehmed II
590:Balıkesir
549:Novo Brdo
474:Mehmed II
387:protector
357:Mehmed II
242:Hamza Bey
207:Spouse(s)
182:Balıkesir
134:Yakup Bey
123:1463–1466
119:In office
80:Mehmed II
67:In office
1239:. Cape.
1137:(1994).
774:Murad II
586:Belgrade
566:tortured
541:Ottomans
520:Anatolia
436:Albanian
420:Catholic
412:Devşirme
361:devşirme
331:Albanian
223:Children
188:(modern
2830:of the
2413:of the
1843:of the
1621:of the
1495:of the
1446:of the
1173:Sources
906:(2012).
893:(1951).
725:scholar
459:vakfiye
323:Turkish
307:Zaganos
201:Ottoman
76:Monarch
30:Zaganos
3801:Pashas
3469:(1920)
3463:(1920)
3451:(1919)
3439:(1918)
3421:(1913)
3409:(1912)
3385:(1909)
3379:(1909)
3367:(1908)
3343:(1895)
3337:(1895)
3313:(1882)
3307:(1882)
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2080:(1622)
2068:(1621)
2026:(1606)
1978:(1596)
1972:(1596)
1960:(1595)
1954:(1595)
1894:(1580)
1762:(1517)
1714:(1501)
1328:
1302:
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1228:p. 153
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957:p. 153
863:Legacy
727:
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657:Family
632:sultan
578:Galata
553:Despot
472:Young
452:Muslim
375:mentor
190:Turkey
871:, in
764:Wives
732:JSTOR
718:books
524:Lycus
457:In a
444:Greek
379:tutor
57:12th
34:Pasha
1326:ISBN
1313:2010
1300:ISBN
1285:2010
1272:ISBN
1254:2010
1241:ISBN
1221:p. 7
1205:OCLC
1195:ISBN
1145:ISBN
1080:ISBN
1026:ISBN
813:Sons
800:and
704:news
623:lala
545:mine
440:Serb
401:Life
370:lala
272:Rank
175:1469
172:Died
167:1426
161:Born
26:Lala
687:by
616:of
430:or
309:or
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