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after the prefect general, who dined with us, had sounded his bell, was talking permitted. At the end of the meal another bell signalled talking had to stop, which did not always work out harmoniously. A wake-up call was sounded at 6am and lights out was at 9.30pm. Lessons began at 9am till 1pm, with three quarters of an hour for recreation. Lessons resumed at 4pm till 5.30pm. Prep lasted four hours and was arranged over three phases. The first was between 8 and 9 in the morning. Recreation was allotted two and a half hours split over two parts. On
Tuesdays and Thursdays instead of after-lunch recreation or lessons, we had outings and rambling. In winter there was ice-skating, skiing and sledding. In summer we could swim in the river.
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mill with a bakery attached. There was a steam laundry, and engineering workshops for repairs. The estate had its own farm, all in a rural setting with a landscaped park. The original building design was by Antoni Łuszczkiewicz, and later by Jan
Zakrzewski. Further extensions were added at the start of the 20th century supervised by Edgar Kovats. The ensemble consisted of a total of 327 rooms and lecture halls to accommodate 400 pupils.
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Joseph in Chyrów". Since that time, the college was generally referred to as "Chyrów" and its pupils as "Chyrowiacy" (Chyrowiaks). Ownership of the college remained with the Polish province of the Jesuit order. The teaching at the college followed a classical curriculum. In 1926 there were eight forms and fourteen departments, with 471 male pupils.
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of which Chyrow became an honourable successor. The plaque also pays tribute to the founders of the college, its teachers, prefects and pupils and all those among them who paid the ultimate sacrifice during its existence, dying or being murdered in the ensuing historical conflicts, including the two
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In that two-floor structure there were two kilometres of corridors. Each form had its own sleeping quarters, its own classroom and games room. Crossing all common parts and passages had to be done in silence in two columns. Entering the dining hall, set for 550 people, had to be in silence, and only
464:
As committed scholars, the
Jesuits, devoted great effort and attention to the development of the academy's library. The nucleus of the collection was formed out of the collection moved from their college in Tarnopol. It was further expanded with the volumes the Jesuits managed to recover from many
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The college boasted its own theatre. There was generous space for socialising and boarders had good sleeping accommodation with an enormous dining hall and an assembly chamber. The estate possessed a modern plumbing and waste water system, with an independent electricity generator, an infirmary, a
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The college was rated as one of the best in Poland if not in the whole of Europe. The vast buildings comprised airy classes, with the latest teaching aids, ateliers devoted to particular subjects, a library with in excess of 30,000 volumes, comprising collections on geography, history (including
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came into being, a statute of the
Ministry for Religious Faiths and Public Education, which came into force on 5 December 1925, confirmed that the college operated with the full rights of all state secondary educational establishments. During the 1920s the college was known as the "Convent of St
788:
There were discussions to use the site for a Polish-Ukrainian research institute, and while the local authority had in principle agreed to such an initiative, it changed its mind and leased the site to a private developer. The idea was to create a country club or a theme park.
267:
529:. A music department was developed to teach various instruments and to put on performances. The availability of extra-curricular subjects made it possible for pupils from less privileged backgrounds to attend the college. However, they formed a minority of students.
1004:
Połock
Academy (1812-1820): An Example of the Society of Jesus's Endurance, by Irena Kadulska in: Robert A. MARYKS and Jonathan WRIGHT (eds.), Jesuit Survival and Restoration: A Global History, 1773-1900, Leiden and Boston, MA: Brill, 2015,
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Although the college curriculum was largely based on that followed in all Polish state high schools, there were at various stages, attempts to extend its scope. For instance in 1890 there was an experiment to teach history in the
469:, old music prints, collections of the 18th-century maps, rare scholarly and scientific works, academic and school manuals from Jesuit colleges (the oldest from the Jesuit College in Polotsk), from missions (e.g.
17:
505:, however the expected results were not attained and the initiative was abandoned. Between 1909 and 1917 aside from core subjects taught in Polish, other language teaching was introduced consisting of
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The foundation of the school was initiated by two Jesuit priests: academic theologian, Father Marian Ignacy Dzierżykraj-Morawski (1845–1901), alumnus of the dissolved Jesuit Collège Saint Clément in
492:
the Chyrów
Library counted over 50,000 volumes and items of cultural heritage. In 1939 the academy was liquidated by the Soviet authorities and its library with its collections entirely destroyed.
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was closed down by the authorities in 1886. It survived and flourished despite obstacles from the
Austrian authorities, and was to continue the tradition of the former Jesuit Colleges in
345:. In August 2013, the historic college and outbuildings were sold in a Ukrainian government auction for ₴2,231,000 (then about $ 275,000) to a private investor "Chyrów-rent-inwest”.
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in June 1941, the college was used as a prisoner of war camp. From the second half of 1943 till the end of the German occupation in August 1944, it was used as a military hospital.
1207:"AFRICA/ZAMBIA - A tribute to Cardinal Adam Kozłowiecki: First Bishop of Lusaka, then for 20 years national director of the Pontifical Mission Societies in Zambia - Agenzia Fides"
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804:, Poland on 14 September 1986. It was sponsored by "Chyrowiak" Old Boys, both in Poland and abroad to recall the long traditions and legacy of the earlier Jesuit colleges of
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1167:"Biography of Father Kazimierz Konopka, SJ // Book of Remembrance: Biographies of Catholic Clergy and Laity Repressed in the Soviet Union (USSR) from 1918 to 1953"
777:, when it served as a Soviet military barracks until 1992, and housed Ukrainian troops until 2004. On 4 February 1996, the college chapel was re-consecrated as a
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of Poland in the late 19th century. The vast estate, comprising the college, has the rare distinction of having existed in at least five separate national
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and Henryk
Jackowski (1834–1905), Polish provincial of the Jesuits. In 1883 the Polish Jesuits purchased the country estate of Franciszek Topolnicki at
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The pupils timetable was regimented as was the behaviour expected of them. A former turn of the century pupil recorded his college routines thus:
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Władyslaw
Dzikiewicz, last Head Master until 1939. During the war was parish priest of the John the Baptist Cathedral in the Old Town in Warsaw
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locations after the re-establishment of the Order in Europe, and by new purchases and donations. The collection included medieval manuscripts,
1221:"MiastoiLudzie.pl - regionalny serwis informacyjny. Wydarzenia, kultura, sport z powiatów: Tarnowskiego, brzeskiego, dąbrowskiego, dębickiego"
480:
The Chyrów library collection surpassed, by the number of volumes, their value and educational quality, all secondary school libraries in the
991:
Spis nauczycieli szkół wyższych, średnich, zawodowych, seminarjów nauczycielskich oraz wykaz zakładów naukowych i władz szkolnych. Rocznik II
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near Chyrów, about 33 kilometres (21 mi) from Przemyśl. The school, opened in 1886. It drew on the traditions of the erstwhile
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of Poland after the war, the college, known familiarly as "Chyrów", found itself beyond the Polish frontier. It was now in the
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892:
800:
On the 100th anniversary of the college's foundation, a commemorative plaque was installed in the church of St. Barbara in
392:. It was considered one of the most prestigious boys' schools in Poland and many of its alumni went on to notable careers.
1502:
1322:
1309:
Report of the
Scientific and Educational Institute OO. of the Jesuits in Bąkowice near Chyrów for the school year 1913/14
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On 24 March 2018 the attics of the former college caught alight with considerable damage to the fabric of the buildings.
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Plaque commemorating the foundation of the Jesuit Monastery and College in Chyrów - St. Barbara's Church, Krakow Poland
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1264:"Maritime School in Tczew 1920-1930 - Current exhibitions - Visit us - Archive - National Maritime Museum in Gdańsk"
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57:
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The college in Khyriv and its extensive grounds have so far not been returned to the Jesuit order, as part of
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until 1943, before being re-taken by the Soviet Union. Since 1944 the site and its entire estate was in the
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During its years of operation, 6,000 alumni had passed through its doors. Some notable students included:
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archaeology and numismatics). There was a natural science department with its own botanical garden. As in
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1797:
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1909:
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Sprawozdanie Zakładu Naukowo-Wychowawczego OO. Jezuitów w Bąkowicach pod Chyrowem za rok szkolny 1913/14
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2019:
1984:
1940:
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Dziennik Urzędowy Ministerstwa Wyznań Religijnych i Oświecenia Publicznego Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej
2088:
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692:, SJ (1850–1912) who taught in Tarnopol and Chyrów for 17 years before leaving, at 48 in 1898, for
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Włodzimierz Jung-Mochnacki, bank director before WWII, prisoner of Woldenberg POW camp until 1945
61:
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1119:"Grzebień, Ludwik: Teofil Bzowski SJ (1873-1959), wychowawca i autor literatury młodzieżowej".
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until 1939 when it ceased to exist as an institution, although not as an asset, due to foreign
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Part of the former school buildings, before the disastrous fire in 2018, now in Western Ukraine
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448:. The sports facilities included gyms with a range of equipment, four tennis courts and eight
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1998:
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Społeczeństwo, kultura, wychowanie w poglądach polskich jezuitów okresu II Rzeczypospolitej
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Les Jésuites à Metz : Collège Saint-Louis, 1622–1762, Collège Saint Clément, 1852–1872
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785:. The original buildings and later military extensions were allowed to become run down.
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in September 1939 which lasted until June 1941, the site became a military base for the
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Society, culture and formation as Jesuit concepts in the inter-war years, (in Polish)
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Uczniowie Jezuickich Instytutcji Edukacyjnych w Galicji w XIX Wieku: Portret Zbiorowy
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http://czasopisma.upjp2.edu.pl/foliahistoricacracoviensia/article/viewFile/1406/1302
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In the autumn of 1918 the college served as the quarters for the company of general
2012:
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887:(in Polish and English). Kraków: Wydawnictwo Naukowe Akademii Ignatium w Krakowie.
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1970:
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Piech, Stanisław. (2000) "Księdza Mariana Ignacego Morawskiego Posługa Myślenia".
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one of the creators and first professors (since 1920) of the Maritime School (
488:, after Poland had regained national independence in 1920. At the time of the
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which closed in 1820, and the Jesuit College in Tarnopol, closed in 1886.
1977:
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1083:"Urania no. 2/1938 - article "W Chyrowie powstaje obserwatorium szkolne""
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in the last century and a half. From 1918 the college was in independent
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world wars. The motto on the plaque reads: Deo - Patriae - Amicitiae.
1811:
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282:(full name: The Educational Academy of the Jesuit Fathers in Chyrów,
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of Poland and then those of all educational establishments in the
1419:
1311:] (in Polish). Przemyśl: Druk. J. Styfiego. 1914. p. 98.
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The fire damaged Jesuit College in Khyriv, Ukraine (detail, 2018)
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331:
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715:
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1253:, which is considered the 'cradle of the Polish merchant navy'
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746:. Upon the subsequent ingress on the territory of the German
470:
1378:
http://www.tygodnik.com.pl/numer/275012/dobosz-felieton.html
1920:
327:
193:
Marian Ignacy Dzierżykraj-Morawski SJ, Henryk Jackowski SJ
1388:
706:, SJ was in charge of discipline 1933–34. After surviving
68:
and tools are available to assist in formatting, such as
1291:
http://www.naskale.oficerskie.info/pliki/2013-04-14.pdf
877:
322:, first by the Red Army till 1941, then by the German
288:
Zakład Naukowo-Wychowawczy Ojców Jezuitów w Chyrowie
129:
Zakład Naukowo-Wychowawczy Ojców Jezuitów w Chyrowie
18:
Zakład Naukowo-Wychowawczy Ojców Jezuitów w Chyrowie
1028:
Od podwody do czołga. Wspomnienia wojenne 1918-1945
987:
356:educational tradition reaching back to 1580 in the
851:"Kurier Galicyjski", nr 19 z dnia 15-28.10.2013 r.
1022:
862:"Konwikt w Chyrowie - Zakład Naukowo-Wychowawczy"
710:, he went on to spend decades as a missionary in
696:to begin his apostolate to people suffering with
2208:
2110:International Association of Jesuit Universities
1348:"Pożar słynnego kolegium w Chyrowie na Ukrainie"
341:. For a time it served as army barracks for the
2232:Educational institutions disestablished in 1939
1336:http://www.sjweb.info/saintsBio.cfm?SaintID=287
422:After Poland regained its independence and the
154:
27:Former Roman Catholic school in Khryiv, Ukraine
2257:19th-century establishments in Austria-Hungary
994:. Warszawa-Lwów: Książnica-Atlas. p. 131.
907:
1404:
1193:"JESUITICA: Auschwitz - "the best noviciate""
1059:. 1 February 1926. p. 46. Archived from
1030:. Wrocław: Zakład Narodowy im. Ossolińskich.
296:Комплекс споруд Хирівської єзуїтської колегії
156:Комплекс споруд Хирівської єзуїтської колегії
2252:Defunct universities and colleges in Ukraine
2227:Educational institutions established in 1886
926:
127:
49:, which are uninformative and vulnerable to
143:Aerial view of the college buildings, 1930s
64:and maintains a consistent citation style.
1411:
1397:
1450:Spiritual Exercises of Ignatius of Loyola
733:
106:Learn how and when to remove this message
2061:Superior General of the Society of Jesus
1053:"Organizacja szkół. Szkolnictwo średnie"
760:
752:
266:
2103:List of Jesuit educational institutions
1372:Dobosz, Andrzej "Jedno słowo za dużo",
873:
871:
838:
440:, Chyrów's equivalent Jesuit school in
330:and since 1991 has been in present-day
166:Roman Catholic boarding school for boys
14:
2247:1886 establishments in Austria-Hungary
2209:
1392:
430:
419:which he wrote about in his memoire.
302:secondary boys college, owned by the
983:
981:
979:
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975:
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532:
473:) and from Jesuit houses before the
29:
1503:Suppression of the Society of Jesus
775:Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic
475:suppression of the Society of Jesus
388:(1580-1820) and Tarnopol until the
56:Please consider converting them to
24:
1278:"Biografia - JULIUSZ MIEROSZEWSKI"
965:in Polish, p.1 accessed 12-18-2017
25:
2283:
1366:
968:
521:. To those were added courses in
2272:Jesuit universities and colleges
2189:
2176:
2175:
2096:Jesuit missions in North America
1519:
878:Topij-Stempińska, Beata (2019).
795:
684:The school's faculty included:
490:Soviet invasion of Poland (1939)
390:Soviet invasion of Poland (1939)
380:, just as the Jesuit college in
137:
34:
2068:Pontifical Gregorian University
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1239:
1213:
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1185:
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1101:
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833:Territorial evolution of Poland
622:, Deputy Prime Minister of the
1016:
998:
951:
931:O. Marjan Morawski (1845-1901)
920:
901:
854:
845:
459:
378:Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth
60:to ensure the article remains
13:
1:
2117:Ignatian Pedagogical Paradigm
2082:Pontifical Oriental Institute
2075:Pontifical Biblical Institute
1477:Regimini militantis Ecclesiae
1141:"Obituary of Józef Garliński"
658:Stanisław Kostka Starowieyski
495:
1707:Roque González de Santa Cruz
1085:. p. 31. Archived from
988:Zagórowski, Zygmunt (1926).
959:Folia Historica Cracoviensia
935:. p. 64. Archived from
927:Tuszewski TJ, Józef (1932).
718:and was elevated in 1998 to
586:Auschwitz concentration camp
584:, army officer, survivor of
176:; 444 years ago
7:
1418:
908:Viansson-Ponté, L. (1897).
816:
602:Kazimierz Junosza-Stępowski
360:. It opened in Chyrów (now
358:Commonwealth of Two Nations
10:
2288:
2153:Saint-Pierre de Montmartre
2020:List of Jesuit theologians
1985:Pierre Teilhard de Chardin
738:During the first phase of
714:. He became Archbishop of
688:The future blessed Father
679:
395:
308:Austro-Hungarian partition
2217:Defunct schools in Poland
2169:
2126:
2029:
1939:
1919:
1528:
1517:
1426:
1350:. rmf24.pl. 24 March 2018
1128:(in Polish). p. 313.
708:Dachau concentration camp
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410:Jesuit College in Polotsk
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197:
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136:
125:
1910:Alfonso Rodríguez Olmedo
1323:"Jan Beyzym (1850-1912)"
632:Antoni Halka-Ledóchowski
446:astronomical observatory
280:Jesuit College in Chyrów
276:Jesuit College in Khyriv
237:Galicia (Eastern Europe)
121:Jesuit College in Khyriv
1651:Claude de la Colombière
1247:Państwowa Szkoła Morska
298:), was a purpose-built
2242:Defunct Jesuit schools
2196:Catholicism portal
1459:Ad maiorem Dei gloriam
1435:Protestant Reformation
1130:(summaries in English)
766:
758:
734:World War II and after
624:Second Polish Republic
567:Aleksander Birkenmajer
544:
486:Second Polish Republic
424:Second Polish Republic
287:
272:
185:, re-founded 1886–1939
128:
2089:Jesuit China missions
764:
756:
620:Eugeniusz Kwiatkowski
539:
352:), the college had a
270:
199:Religious affiliation
2143:Madonna Della Strada
2054:General Congregation
2046:La Civiltà Cattolica
1999:John Courtney Murray
1227:on 23 September 2015
1173:on 23 September 2015
1108:Andrzej Rostworowski
839:Notes and References
823:List of Jesuit sites
781:church dedicated to
668:Kazimierz Wierzyński
638:Juliusz Mieroszewski
2222:1580 establishments
1868:Alphonsus Rodriguez
1805:Lèon-Ignance Mangin
1756:Francis de Geronimo
1728:Melchior Grodziecki
1442:Counter-Reformation
1375:Tygodnik Powszechny
1063:on 25 November 2021
939:on 22 December 2017
648:Zdzisław Peszkowski
343:Soviet Armed Forces
122:
2237:Schools in Ukraine
2135:Church of the Gesù
1861:John Francis Regis
1854:Bernardino Realino
1749:Ignatius of Loyola
767:
759:
653:Ksawery Pruszyński
482:Austrian Partition
438:Stonyhurst College
431:College facilities
374:Austrian Partition
306:, in the occupied
273:
120:
2204:
2203:
2160:Claudio Acquaviva
1840:Joseph Pignatelli
1777:Stanislaus Kostka
1714:John Soan de Goto
1630:Juan del Castillo
1560:Robert Bellarmine
1553:Edmund Arrowsmith
1147:. 1 December 2005
1089:on 8 October 2013
1024:Maczek, Stanisław
894:978-83-7614-414-6
828:Jazłowiec College
740:Soviet occupation
724:Pope John Paul II
663:Kazimierz Tomczak
611:Kazimierz Konopka
533:Regimented System
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264:
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66:Several templates
16:(Redirected from
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1964:Francisco Suárez
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1223:. Archived from
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1950:Diego Laynez
1826:John Ogilvie
1763:Isaac Jogues
1672:Philip Evans
1644:Peter Claver
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1231:18 September
1229:. Retrieved
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1171:the original
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260:Saint Joseph
256:Patron saint
117:
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82:Citation bot
44:
1978:Karl Rahner
1819:Henry Morse
1798:David Lewis
1770:James Kisai
1721:René Goupil
1679:Peter Faber
1067:25 November
1042:(in Polish)
1013:, pp. 83-98
943:19 December
527:Calligraphy
460:The library
278:, formerly
96:August 2022
2211:Categories
2038:Bollandist
1742:Rémy Isoré
1354:25 October
694:Madagascar
690:Jan Beyzym
597:Adolf Hyła
577:Adam Epler
496:Curriculum
467:incunabula
442:Lancashire
150:Other name
62:verifiable
1812:Paul Miki
1665:Paul Denn
1093:8 October
961:, Vol.7.
748:Wehrmacht
507:Ukrainian
350:gimnazjum
324:Wehrmacht
320:invasions
292:Ukrainian
47:bare URLs
2182:Category
1941:Theology
1026:(1990).
817:See also
810:Tarnopol
744:Red Army
588:, writer
406:Bąkowice
382:Tarnopol
370:Przemyśl
368:), near
226:, Poland
224:Przemyśl
190:Founders
51:link rot
2127:Related
2030:General
1930:Francis
1427:History
1420:Jesuits
1151:1 April
808:and of
806:Polotsk
698:Leprosy
680:Faculty
519:English
511:Russian
450:pitches
396:History
386:Polotsk
366:Ukraine
332:Ukraine
249:Ukraine
215:Address
179: (
2174:
1530:Saints
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716:Lusaka
712:Zambia
547:Alumni
515:French
362:Khyriv
354:Jesuit
348:As a (
316:Poland
300:Polish
284:Polish
245:Poland
231:Chyrów
220:Khyriv
208:Jesuit
171:Active
71:reFill
1921:Popes
1468:Magis
1307:[
1251:Tczew
1249:) in
1126:(PDF)
885:(PDF)
471:Minsk
45:uses
1356:2018
1233:2015
1179:2015
1153:2021
1095:2013
1069:2021
1032:ISBN
1007:ISBN
945:2017
889:ISBN
525:and
517:and
328:USSR
247:now
181:1580
174:1580
163:Type
79:and
722:by
239:in
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