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with the forfeiture of sight. When his own son was condemned of this, he refused to exonerate him, instead submitting to the loss of one of his own eyes instead of exacting the full penalty of the culprit. Another law that he established forbade anyone from entering the Senate House armed. Faced with
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A free-born woman may not be accompanied by more than one female slave, unless she is drunk; she may not leave the city during the night, unless she is an adulteress; she may not wear gold jewelry or a garment with a purple border, unless she is a courtesan; and a husband may not wear a gold-studded
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Most probably, he devised the first written
European law code, the Locrian code, in the 7th century BC. The code, however, is lost except for some later mentions and imitations which seem clearly anachronistic. These, which among other things mention that:
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it's a law, that a man who shall propose to make any new law shall do it with a rope about his neck, which he shall be strangled in, if he do not carry his point: which has been such a guard and defence to the laws, that there has been but one new one made
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Anyone who proposed a new law, or the alteration of one already existing, had to appear before the
Citizen's Council with a rope round his neck. If the Council voted against the proposal the proposer was immediately strangled.
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Although the
Locrian code distinctly favored the aristocracy, Zaleucus was famous for his conciliation of societal factions. No other facts of his life at all are certain. According to legends, he punished
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MORE THAN TWO HUNDRED YEARS. (Demost. in Timocr. p. 469.) Now. that
Demosthenes here speaks of Zaleucus's laws is plain enough from his naming the Locrians; but it appears further from the law itself. For
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p.449: All that is known from classical sources about the laws of
Zaleucus and Charondas will be found towards the end of Bentley's Dissertation upon Phalaris. ('Works', i. 376-417.)
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This anecdote is cited by Edward Gibbon in his discussion of the origin of Roman jurisprudence and of the
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an emergency, he did so anyway, but when he was reminded of the law, he immediately fell upon his
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as a sacrifice to the sovereignty of the claims of social order. A similar story is told of
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Primitive
Civilizations: Or, Outlines of the History of Ownership in Archaic Communities
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ring or a cloak of
Milesian fashion unless he is bent upon prostitution or adultery.
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263:. Vol. 28 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 951.
232:"Diodorus Siculus, Library 12.21", Demosthenes Against Timocrates 139–43
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The works of
Richard Bentley, collected and ed. by A. Dyce
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The works of
Richard Bentley, collected and ed. by A. Dyce
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The
History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire
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273:This incident is recounted in Book 6, Chapter 5 of
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359:"A New Zaleucus to Rebuke us in the Online Age"
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141:. Polyb. xii, p. 661.)
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146:References
131:Polybius's
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467:Nicodorus
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166:Charondas
152:Aristotle
127:Hierocles
117:with whom
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316:Diodorus
156:Politics
89:adultery
60:shepherd
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32:Zaleucus
452:Diocles
442:Demonax
283:Tale 50
472:Solon
457:Draco
111:(in "
94:sword
50:, in
44:Greek
129:and
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285:of
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