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An "American baritone", featuring three valves on the front of the instrument and a curved forward-pointing bell, was common in
American school bands throughout most of the twentieth century. While this instrument is in reality a conical-cylindrical bore hybrid, neither truly euphonium nor baritone,
1041:
There is a common misconception that the three-valve instrument is a baritone and that the four-valve instrument is a euphonium. Euphoniums often have a fourth valve as an alternate fingering for 1&3 split fingering with improved intonation. The fourth valve can also be viewed in the same way as
1037:
harmonic series in the same range, and both have a nine-foot-long main tube, the baritone horn tends to have a smaller and more cylindrical bore than the euphonium which is more conical. The baritone horn usually has a tighter wrap and a smaller bell, and is thus smaller and lighter overall, and
873:
The baritone, like the trombone and euphonium, is a nine-foot brass tube. Valves are most often piston-style. It is predominantly of conical bore, like the euphonium, but has a narrower bore than the euphonium. The smaller bore renders its attack more distinct than the rounder attack of the
1042:
an F trigger on trombone, repitching the instrument to expand the lower range. A fourth valve is less common on baritones, but absence of a fourth valve is not a defining characteristic.
1117:
used a baritone horn in the song "Gospel John" and in one of his three solos (the other two involving a valved trombone and a trumpet) in a live performance of his song "Great Guns".
865:, but these parts are most commonly intended for, and played on, the euphonium. A baritone can also play music written for a trombone due to similarities in timbre and range.
2070:
1107:
793:
909:. When written in the bass clef, the baritone horn is a non-transposing instrument. However, when written in the treble clef, it is often used as
846:
and euphonium. Like the trombone and the euphonium, the baritone horn can be considered either a transposing or non-transposing instrument.
1414:
1382:
786:
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second partial with all valves depressed, which is the nominal lowest note on the instrument, and several half-tones above the B
1178:
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but sounding an octave lower. It is often used to play parts written for the similarly pitched tenor trombone or euphonium.
89:
779:
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61:
2101:
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68:
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is a notable venue for aspiring artists on euphonium, but its namesake played baritone horn on his many recordings.
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1988:
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produces a "lighter" and more direct sound versus the more solid, round timbre of the euphonium.
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Notable artists who are today referenced as great baritone horn players include Ruth Mellor,
2019:
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8:
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euphonium, and also provides it with a brighter sound than the dark-sounding euphonium.
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it was almost universally labeled a "baritone" by both band directors and composers.
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and are the tenor voice of a drum and bugle corps, below the soprano voice of the
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between the brightness of the trombone and the more mellow tone of the euphonium.
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Specially wrapped versions of the baritone horn have been created for use in
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1238:. Cambridge: Belknap Press of Harvard University Press. pp. 105–110.
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Herbert, Trevor, ed. (2019). "Appendix 2: The Ranges of
Labrosones".
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Although both baritone horn and euphonium produce partials of the B
914:
853:, the baritone horn is part of the standardised instrumentation of
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842:. It uses a wide-rimmed cup mouthpiece like that of its peers, the
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The baritone is part of the tenor section of a band. Its second
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838:, but it has a narrower bore compared to the similarly pitched
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List of euphonium, baritone horn and tenor horn manufacturers
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has played baritone horn on some dates and recordings (e.g.,
924:
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901:. Music for the baritone horn can be written in either the
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are actuated, the instrument will produce partials of the B
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433:
353:
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1216:
1214:
1220:
Robert
Donington, "The Instruments of Music", (pp. 113ff
1108:
Leonard
Falcone International Tuba and Euphonium Festival
975:). The eighth partial with no valves pressed is concert B
1211:
850:
1003:, which is the nominal top of the instrument's range.
962:
on the second line from the bottom of the bass clef (B
1247:
1245:
990:). Virtuosi can reach certain pedal tones below the E
239:
lower than written. Can reach higher, and lower to C
1019:
Distinguishing the baritone horn from the euphonium
49:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1242:
940:), with the fingerings thus matching those of the
2083:
1159:The Cambridge Encyclopedia of Brass Instruments
1408:
1027:Four-valve continental baritone horn (center)
787:
1325:"Katrina Marzella - Yamaha - UK and Ireland"
1070:. They have three valves and a front-facing
826:brass instrument with a bore that is mostly
1839:
1415:
1401:
794:
780:
1102:, Helen Harrelson, Katrina Marzella, and
1049:
109:Learn how and when to remove this message
1251:
1053:
1022:
869:Construction and general characteristics
1156:
2084:
1381:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (
1120:Japanese free-improvisation trumpeter
830:, like the smaller and higher pitched
235:. In treble clef band music, sounds a
1422:
1396:
1233:
882:The baritone is pitched in concert B
861:music, there is often a part marked
161:: flicorno tenore, flicorno baritono
47:adding citations to reliable sources
18:
981:in the center of the treble clef (B
956:with no valves pressed is concert B
13:
14:
2113:
1224:) 2nd ed., Methuen, London, 1962
127:
23:
196:Hornbostel–Sachs classification
34:needs additional citations for
1989:Drum and bugle corps (classic)
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1317:
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1150:
1:
1994:Drum and bugle corps (modern)
1143:
917:for the baritone is concert B
16:Low-pitched brass instrument
7:
1236:Harvard Dictionary of Music
1011:The baritone sounds with a
10:
2118:
2056:Pitch of brass instruments
1300:"Helen Harrelson | Besson"
1163:Cambridge University Press
1093:
2102:Marching band instruments
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2002:
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1348:Michigan State University
973:scientific pitch notation
938:scientific pitch notation
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206:sounded by lip vibration)
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1254:"Baritone or Euphonium?"
947:
1006:
888:, meaning that when no
1840:Marching baritone horn
1130:), as has saxophonist
1059:
1058:Marching baritone horn
1050:Marching baritone horn
1028:
911:transposing instrument
877:
2025:Classical trombonists
1622:Double bell euphonium
1234:Apel, Willi (1972) .
1171:10.1017/9781316841273
1057:
1026:
1222:The Family of Bugles
1086:, and above the low
1078:, the alto voice of
1068:drum and bugle corps
243:with a fourth valve.
223:Baritone horn in Bâ™
43:improve this article
1276:"Mentors - Various"
814:, is a low-pitched
810:, sometimes called
718:Electronic keyboard
303:Musical instruments
297:Part of a series on
249:Related instruments
123:
2092:B-flat instruments
1974:British brass band
1845:Marching euphonium
1612:Subcontrabass tuba
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447:String instruments
121:
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2035:Euphonium players
1424:Brass instruments
1180:978-1-316-63185-0
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382:Brass instruments
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167:: saxhorn baryton
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111:
93:
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2030:Jazz trombonists
2010:(all) Trumpeters
1948:Axial flow valve
1860:Contrabass bugle
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1359:. Archived from
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1115:Maynard Ferguson
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822:family. It is a
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2015:Jazz trumpeters
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1953:Harmonic series
1869:Parts/technique
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1724:Soprano helicon
1694:Baroque trumpet
1689:Natural trumpet
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1581:Alto/Tenor horn
1465:Fanfare trumpet
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1357:"Archived copy"
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1352:Leonard Falcone
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1252:Werden, David.
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1165:. p. 489.
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1122:Toshinori Kondo
1104:Leonard Falcone
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899:harmonic series
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663:aka Kettledrums
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58:"Baritone horn"
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1489:Soprano cornet
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1460:Pocket trumpet
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1363:on May 9, 2008
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713:Clavicytherium
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2061:Brass section
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1984:Brass quintet
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1662:Tenor cornett
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1576:Baritone horn
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1329:Uk.yamaha.com
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1320:
1306:. 20 May 2016
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1256:. dwerden.com
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155:: Baritonhorn
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99:November 2021
91:
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70:
67:
63:
60: –
59:
55:
54:Find sources:
48:
44:
38:
37:
32:This article
30:
26:
21:
20:
2066:Horn section
2020:Horn players
1979:Balkan brass
1886:Rotary valve
1881:Piston valve
1812:Tibetan horn
1679:Natural horn
1657:Mute cornett
1604:
1575:
1568:
1529:
1495:
1481:
1437:
1365:. Retrieved
1361:the original
1343:
1332:. Retrieved
1328:
1319:
1308:. Retrieved
1303:
1294:
1283:. Retrieved
1279:
1270:
1258:. Retrieved
1235:
1229:
1221:
1158:
1152:
1135:
1132:Ralph Carney
1125:
1119:
1112:
1097:
1061:
1044:
1040:
1030:
1010:
951:
881:
872:
862:
859:concert band
848:
824:piston-valve
811:
807:
805:
606:Glockenspiel
489:
488:
451:
388:
105:
96:
86:
79:
72:
65:
53:
41:Please help
36:verification
33:
1523:Wagner tuba
1518:Vienna horn
1513:German horn
1508:French horn
1354:Collection
1350:Archives –
1127:Jazz Bunker
907:treble clef
855:brass bands
728:Harpsichord
506:Bass guitar
474:Hurdy-gurdy
464:Double bass
409:French horn
334:Cor anglais
279:Wagner tuba
274:German horn
237:major ninth
143:Other names
2086:Categories
1969:Brass band
1918:Pedal tone
1908:Mouthpiece
1903:Embouchure
1855:Sousaphone
1850:Trombonium
1835:Mellophone
1770:Indigenous
1761:Jazzophone
1751:Saxotromba
1741:Sudrophone
1731:Ophicleide
1652:Cornettino
1635:Antiquated
1586:Flugelhorn
1537:Contrabass
1445:Contrabass
1334:2020-09-29
1310:2020-09-29
1304:Besson.com
1285:2021-04-20
1205:Q114571908
1189:1038492212
1144:References
1113:Trumpeter
1084:mellophone
836:tenor horn
832:flugelhorn
708:Clavichord
683:Vibraphone
679:aka Chimes
651:Snare drum
621:Lithophone
574:Percussion
419:Tenor horn
414:Mellophone
404:Flugelhorn
349:Nadaswaram
269:Tenor horn
264:Flugelhorn
69:newspapers
1962:Ensembles
1943:Water key
1928:Valve oil
1684:Post horn
1617:Euphonium
1596:Kuhlohorn
1557:Superbone
1367:April 24,
1197:34730943M
1080:alto horn
903:bass clef
840:euphonium
748:Virginals
723:Harmonium
701:Keyboards
688:Xylophone
672:Tubaphone
641:Mridangam
631:MarĂmbula
581:Bass drum
399:Euphonium
364:Saxophone
312:Woodwinds
284:Euphonium
225:tessitura
204:aerophone
189:aerophone
1938:Leadpipe
1827:Marching
1787:Vuvuzela
1562:Cimbasso
1531:Trombone
1470:Firebird
1377:cite web
1201:Wikidata
1034:♭
997:♭
984:♭
978:♭
965:♭
959:♭
930:♭
920:♭
915:middle C
895:♭
885:♭
863:baritone
844:trombone
812:baritone
667:Triangle
656:Steelpan
616:Handbell
591:Carillon
536:Shamisen
526:Mandolin
424:Trombone
339:Clarinet
319:Bagpipes
202:(Valved
149:Baritone
2040:Tubists
2003:Players
1777:Alphorn
1756:Bazooka
1746:Saxtuba
1736:Serpent
1719:Helicon
1714:Sackbut
1699:Buccina
1647:Cornett
1642:Clarion
1591:Fiscorn
1570:Saxhorn
1552:Soprano
1475:Flumpet
1455:Piccolo
1439:Trumpet
1134:(e.g.,
1094:Artists
1076:trumpet
954:partial
942:trumpet
905:or the
849:In the
828:conical
820:saxhorn
818:in the
661:Timpani
626:Marimba
601:Cymbals
596:Celesta
551:Ukulele
546:Tambura
511:Guzheng
490:Plucked
429:Trumpet
359:Piccolo
324:Bassoon
259:Saxhorn
200:423.232
159:Italian
83:scholar
1913:Falset
1876:Valves
1807:Sringa
1802:Shofar
1797:Carnyx
1709:Buccin
1483:Cornet
1431:Modern
1280:Nabbss
1260:8 June
1203:
1195:
1187:
1177:
1106:. The
1013:timbre
923:below
890:valves
766:Ghatam
760:Others
743:Spinet
561:Zither
501:Guitar
484:Violin
394:Cornet
369:Tharai
165:French
153:German
85:
78:
71:
64:
56:
2097:Horns
2049:Other
1933:Crook
1893:Mutes
1817:Wazza
1792:Nyele
1782:Nabal
1669:Cornu
1503:Bugle
1088:tubas
948:Range
925:low C
857:. In
738:Piano
733:Organ
646:Parai
636:Melam
541:Sitar
496:Banjo
479:Viola
469:Huqin
459:Cello
453:Bowed
344:Flute
231:to Bâ™
185:brass
90:JSTOR
76:books
1923:Bore
1674:Dord
1606:Tuba
1547:Alto
1542:Bass
1497:Horn
1450:Bass
1383:link
1369:2011
1262:2015
1185:OCLC
1175:ISBN
1072:bell
1066:and
1007:Tone
834:and
806:The
611:Gong
586:Bell
556:Yazh
531:Harp
521:Lyre
516:Koto
434:Tuba
354:Oboe
227:is E
181:Wind
62:news
1167:doi
1140:).
1082:or
971:in
936:in
878:Key
45:by
2088::
1379:}}
1375:{{
1327:.
1302:.
1278:.
1244:^
1213:^
1199:.
1193:OL
1191:.
1183:.
1173:.
1090:.
927:(B
851:UK
187:,
183:,
1416:e
1409:t
1402:v
1385:)
1371:.
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1207:.
1169::
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992:2
988:4
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934:2
795:e
788:t
781:v
241:1
233:4
229:1
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106:(
101:)
97:(
87:·
80:·
73:·
66:·
39:.
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