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order to make sure he would not try to assume power from her. Despite the bad relationship with her son, she openly kept lovers at court. At the age of thirty three, she was in a relationship with the Count of Saint
Maurice, some ten years her junior. Marie Jeanne Baptiste and Saint Maurice's relationship lasted some four years before his whole family left in disgrace due to his father failing on a string of diplomatic relations.
2280:
418:. The court of Portugal had previously requested her hand in marriage, however she refused after some deliberation on the subject. Charles' rank was similar to that of the Duke of Savoy and the match was pursued by Marie Jeanne Baptiste's mother. She became engaged to Charles on 4 February 1662. The match was a popular one with the French court, and the union was supported by
525:. The two sisters remained close all their lives. Prior to her husband's death, Marie Jeanne Baptiste played little part in the politics of the time. In his reign, her husband carried out various improvements to the royal residences and left a great architectural legacy in Savoy. The couple also ordered the construction of various churches in Turin.
367:, though Marie Jeanne Baptiste had inherited many of her father's income sources. At Henri's death in 1659 the duchy of Nemours reverted to the crown but Marie Jeanne Baptiste continued to receive the income. With two young daughters, her mother Ălisabeth looked to her maternal family for support in getting them properly settled. Ălisabeth's
601:
Baptiste permanently in control of Savoy, with Victor
Amadeus II living in Portugal. Plans were made for Victor Amadeus' arrival in Lisbon, and a political party was established opposing the union. Openly disliking the union and approaching his majority, Victor Amadeus II decided to postpone the marriage for two years.
430:
In Turin, Christine Marie died on 27 Dec 1663, and her daughter-in-law Françoise
Madeleine died 14 Jan 1664. This left Charles Emmanuel II unmarried and without an heir. Proposals came from Françoise Madeleine's sisters but were rejected. It became clear that Charles Emmanuel II wanted to unite with
560:
She did much to maintain links with her powerful neighbour France, which was both ally and family. She was criticised for wanting to maintain power too much, and for being a puppet of Louis XIV. However, she also worked to maintain and develop relationships with the royal courts of Spain, England,
261:. She acted as Regent of Savoy from 1675 in the name of her son Victor Amadeus II, who was her husband's successor. Her regency officially ended in 1680, but she maintained power until her son banished her from further influence in the state in 1684. She left a considerable architectural legacy in
600:
was the heiress to her father's dominions. Portuguese law stated that an heiress to the throne must remain in the country and marry a kinsman. Marie Jeanne
Baptiste opened negotiations with Portugal in order to get the Infanta to marry her son. This prestigious union would have left Marie Jeanne
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Her relationship with her only son was always strained. This tension has been blamed on her ambition to keep power to herself. Marie Jeanne
Baptiste spent most of her time working on state business, which she enjoyed, and had little time for her only child. She kept him under close scrutiny in
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was signed two days later, the duchies of
Lorraine and Bar were surrendered to Louis XIV. This left the duke of Lorraine landless, and drove him to join the imperial court. As a result, Charles backed out of the engagement. The marriage between Marie Jeanne Baptiste and Charles had not been
544:
Declared Regent of her eleven-year-old son's dominions, she took her new charge with great interest and ambition. She carried on her husband's work on the properties of Savoy, supporting construction projects, artistic organizations, and educational institutions. She supported the work of
536:. Marie Jeanne Baptiste was unable to remove her from there until Charles Emmanuel died. On 12 June 1675 Charles Emmanuel suddenly died in Turin at the age of forty after a series of convulsive fevers. On his death bed he pronounced his wife as Regent of Savoy over his son and heir.
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as a bride. Negotiations were kept secret from France. This match was popular as it would give a powerful ally in Italy and was even favoured by Victor
Amadeus II. The secret correspondence between Savoy and Tuscany has since been lost and the match never materialised.
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would have a close relationship with their grandmother, and both would make weekly visits to the
Palazzo Madama. Her relationship with Maria Adelaide in particular is documented in letters the two sent to each other after 1696 when the young princess married
508:
from her native France, and had been used by the late
Christine Marie. Marie Jeanne Baptiste was praised as being an attractive and intelligent woman. Almost a year after the marriage the 21-year-old duchess gave birth to a son on 14 May 1666 who was named
395:(half-aunt of Ălisabeth). Christine Marie summoned Marie Jeanne Baptiste, her mother, and sister to Turin in 1659 for inspection. Charles Emmanuel showed a keen interest in Marie Jeanne as a potential wife. However, his mother had been warned by
616:
Even though Marie Jeanne
Baptiste's regency officially ended in 1680 she did not hand over power until 1684 when forced to do so by her son. Louis XIV was eager to maintain his already considerable influence in Savoy and thus offered his niece
645:
where the court resided most of the year. This building had been the home of Christine Marie in her dowager years and under Marie Jeanne Baptiste was extended under the direction of
532:, on the run from her husband, sought and received the protection of Charles Emmanuel II. Much to Marie Jeanne Baptiste's annoyance, she became a regular mistress and was given the
754:
Months after, the Savoyard court the family found out the death of Maria Luisa who had died in February 1714 which was followed a year later by the Prince of Piedmont who died of
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and a Jesuit college under her rule. She also worked to expand the city of Turin down to the Po river. She attempted to start a university in Chambéry, but was not successful.
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Her son's marriage would produce some eight children four of whom would have further issue. Marie Jeanne Baptiste acted as godmother to her eldest grandchild
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Victor Amadeus took full control of the Duchy at the start of 1684. He decided to banish his mother from all direct influence at court. She retired to the
3120:
2134:
Oresko, Robert (2004). "Maria Giovanna Battista of Savoy-Nemours (1644â1724): daughter, consort, and Regent of Savoy". In Campbell Orr, Clarissa (ed.).
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By 1677 Marie Jeanne Baptiste was looking to organise a marriage for her son who would reach his majority in May 1680. Popular candidates were the
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Marie Jeanne Baptiste, who was a member of his own house. This union was supported by Louis XIV. He did not want Charles Emmanuel II to marry an
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of Marie Jeanne Baptiste's ambitious nature, causing her to reject the marriage. Christine Marie arranged a marriage between her son and
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in December 1713. Victor Amadeus II asked his mother to maintain the government while he was gone, but she declined and her grandson
758:. Three deaths in four years caused mother and son to become closer. With the death of the Prince of Piedmont her youngest grandson
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Her husband also had various mistresses and illegitimate children, who Marie Jeanne Baptiste was obliged to ignore. In 1672
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Marie Jeanne Baptiste de Savoie was born at the HĂŽtel de Nemours in Paris, and was the eldest of five children born to
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716:. During this war, Marie Jeanne Baptiste was obliged to sell her jewels in order to maintain her household during the
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676:. Aumale had been her personal property since 1659 at her father's death. Marie Jeanne Baptiste was also the last
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on 1 May 1665 to meet her future husband. Marie Jeanne Baptiste married Charles Emmanuel II on 20 May 1665 at the
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435:, for fear of loss of influence in the duchy. Negotiations took over a year before Marie Jeanne Baptiste went to
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691:. She also maintained a good friendship with her daughter-in-law Anne Marie. Maria Adelaide and her sister
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327:, which had settled in France in the sixteenth century. Marie Jeanne Baptiste grew up with her sister
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712:. These two prestigious marriages were designed by Louis XIV to entice Savoyard support during the
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549:, protecting him when he fled to Turin from Venice. She continued to fund and support the work of
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359:. For the next several years she and her family were under the guardianship of her paternal uncle
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resisted her authority for many years, and it was only under her son that they finally relented.
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352:. These relationships would give her insight to the French court during her years as regent.
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403:, who proved suitably docile for the controlling mother. This wedding took place in 1663.
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629:. Victor Amadeus agreed to the match and he married Anne Marie in person on 6 May 1684.
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in 1662, Lorraine soon refused to recognise the union and it was annulled. She married
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269:, which was her private residence. At the time of her death she was the mother of the
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the child's grandfather and husband of Christine Marie. In the same year, her sister
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2264:
A Rose of Savoy, Marie Adelaide of Savoy, duchesse de Bourgogne, Mother of Louis XV
529:
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232:
231:, 11 April 1644 – 15 March 1724) was born a Princess of Savoy and became the
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and a relation to most Catholic royalty at that time. She was a member of the
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Marie Jeanne Baptiste with her husband and son in 1666 by an unknown artist
320:
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Marie Jeanne Baptiste died at the Palazzo Madama in March 1724 at age 79.
297:. Through her mother, Marie Jeanne Baptiste was a great grand daughter of
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of 1706. She and her grandchildren were obliged to flee to the safety of
656:
Marie Jeanne Baptiste in widows clothing by Laurent Dufour, held at the
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who later introduced Marie Jeanne Baptiste into correspondence with
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by proxy on 11 Sep 1701. Sadly Maria Adelaide would die in 1712 at
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Her father died in 1652, killed in a duel with his brother-in-law
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which would become the property of the mainline House of Savoy.
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Victor Amadeus II: absolutism in the Savoyard State, 1675-1730
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681:
448:
262:
102:
2254:
The romance of Savoy, Victor Amadeus II and his Stuart bride
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Love conquers nothing: a glandular history of civilization
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1667:
1665:
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Love and Louis XIV; The Women in the Life of the Sun King
1857:
1855:
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Royal and republican sovereignty in early modern Europe
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Queenship in Europe 1660-1815: The Role of the Consort
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592:. Marie Jeanne Baptiste first looked to her sister in
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prior to marriage. As a young girl she frequented the
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in 1665 who was her kinsman. The mother of the future
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Princess Maria Beatrice, Mrs Reyna-CorvalĂĄn y Dillon
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312:. This made her a half-first-cousin once removed of
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Ancestors of Marie Jeanne Baptiste of Savoy-Nemours
2856:Princess Maria Gabriella, Mrs Zellinger de Balkany
2173:
2112:
1382:
2256:. Vol. I. New York: Harvard College Library.
273:as well as great grandmother of two other kings,
265:, and was responsible for the remodelling of the
3082:
2235:Les Anciennes Maisons de Paris Sous Napoléon III
2197:War, diplomacy and the rise of Savoy, 1690-1720
2138:. Cambridge University Press. pp. 16â55.
781:(14 May 1666 – 31 October 1732) married
2928:
2380:
2155:La Grande Mademoiselle at the Court of France
2115:Philip V of Spain: The King who Reigned Twice
2697:Maria Carolina, Electoral Princess of Saxony
632:
2797:Bona Margherita, Princess Konrad of Bavaria
2251:
1593:
785:and had issue. Had illegitimate issue with
3121:Burials at the Sacra di San Michele, Turin
2935:
2921:
2562:Louise, Hereditary Princess of Baden-Baden
2387:
2373:
29:
2728:Maria Cristina, Queen of the Two Sicilies
2542:Luisa Cristina, Princess Maurice of Savoy
604:Marie Jeanne Baptiste then looked to the
502:. This name was a reference to the style
2552:Henriette Adelaide, Electress of Bavaria
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2171:
1926:
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1489:
1412:
743:. Her son was crowned king of Sicily in
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485:
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378:
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334:who was born in 1646. She was styled as
3035:Archduchess Catalina Micaela of Austria
2866:Margherita, Archduchess of Austria-Este
2835:Maria Francesca, Princess Luis of Parma
2526:Isabella, Hereditary Princess of Modena
2394:
2294:Marie Jeanne Baptiste of Savoy-Nemours
672:, an illegitimate son of Louis XIV and
284:
235:by marriage. First married by proxy to
3083:
3059:Marie Jeanne Baptiste of Savoy-Nemours
2942:
2661:Maria Anna Victoria, Duchess in Saxony
2285:Marie Jeanne Baptiste of Savoy-Nemours
2213:
2194:
2157:. The Johns Hopkins University Press.
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220:Marie Jeanne Baptiste of Savoy-Nemours
2916:
2820:Princess Yolanda, Countess of Bergolo
2682:Marie Joséphine, Countess of Provence
2547:Margherita Violante, Duchess of Parma
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876:
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858:
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832:
828:
700:. Maria Luisa married Louis' brother
586:Maria Sofia of the Palatinate-Neuburg
494:In Savoy her name was Italianised to
226:
2851:Maria Pia, Princess Michael of Parma
2738:Maria Vittoria, Countess of Syracuse
2267:. New York: Charles Scribner's Sons.
2232:
2091:
1605:
1513:
1388:
410:caught the attention of the dashing
735:in recognition for his services to
623:Philippe of France, Duke of Orléans
553:, who completed the chapel for the
466:
13:
2677:Princess Maria Elisabetta Carlotta
2645:Princess Maria Vittoria Margherita
2604:Maria Adelaide, Dauphine of France
2572:Marie Françoise, Queen of Portugal
2218:. University of California Press.
2087:. Vol. 2. Alliana et Paravia.
1194:Philippe Emmanuel, Duke of MercĆur
787:Jeanne Baptiste d'Albert de Luynes
749:Victor Amadeus, Prince of Piedmont
641:in the city of Turin opposite the
539:
447:amid great celebration. Her large
389:Charles Emmanuel II, Duke of Savoy
241:Charles Emmanuel II, Duke of Savoy
129:Charles Emmanuel II, Duke of Savoy
63:12 June 1675 – 14 March 1684
14:
3197:
2770:Maria Clotilde, Princess Napoléon
2733:Elisabeth, Archduchess of Austria
2713:Maria Beatrice, Duchess of Modena
2655:Maria Luisa, Princess of Lamballe
2614:Anne ThérÚse, Princess of Soubise
2521:Margherita, Vicereine of Portugal
2442:Margherita, Countess of Saint-Pol
2273:
621:. Anne Marie was the daughter of
496:Maria Giovanna Battista di Savoia
476:Triumph of virtue of Madama Reale
3161:Italian people of French descent
3151:French people of Italian descent
2803:Adelaide, Princess Leone Massimo
2687:Maria Teresa, Countess of Artois
2278:
919:Charles Amadeus, Duke of Nemours
649:who was a favourite of her son.
420:Queen Anne (mother of Louis XIV)
383:Marie Jeanne Baptiste's monogram
291:Charles Amadeus, Duke of Nemours
251:to kings, she styled herself as
202:Charles Amadeus, Duke of Nemours
3011:Archduchess Margaret of Austria
2692:Maria Anna, Duchess of Chablais
2172:Ragnhild, Marie Hatton (1997).
2085:Histoire de la Maison de Savoie
760:Charles Emmanuel, Duke of Aosta
561:and the Empire. The people of
515:Victor Amadeus I, Duke of Savoy
387:Her family wanted a match with
84:HĂŽtel de Nemours, Paris, France
2830:Giovanna, Tsaritsa of Bulgaria
2723:Maria Teresa, Duchess of Parma
2718:Maria Anna, Empress of Austria
2567:Marie Jeanne, Duchess of Savoy
2252:Vitelleschi, Marchese (1905).
2199:. Cambridge University Press.
2180:. Cambridge University Press.
2153:Pitts, Vincent Joseph (2000).
1036:Marie Jeanne Baptiste of Savoy
737:Charles VI, Holy Roman Emperor
731:in 1713 her son was given the
680:. The county was united with
427:consummated and was annulled.
1:
3181:Mothers of Sardinian monarchs
3116:18th-century Italian nobility
3111:17th-century Italian nobility
3051:Françoise Madeleine d'Orléans
2825:Mafalda, Landgravine of Hesse
2650:Leopoldina, Princess of Melfi
2335:Françoise Madeleine d'Orléans
1300:
741:War of the Spanish Succession
714:War of the Spanish Succession
451:included border provinces of
401:Françoise Madeleine d'Orléans
247:who saw the elevation of the
245:Victor Amadeus II of Sardinia
143:Victor Amadeus II of Sardinia
3176:Mothers of Sicilian monarchs
3106:17th-century French nobility
3043:Princess Christine of France
3019:Infanta Beatrice of Portugal
2775:Maria Pia, Queen of Portugal
2426:Margherita, Duchess of Anjou
2195:Storrs, Christopher (1999).
371:was a princess of Lorraine.
295:Ălisabeth de Bourbon-VendĂŽme
7:
3027:Princess Margaret of France
2609:Maria Luisa, Queen of Spain
2557:Princess Catherine Beatrice
2346:20 May 1665 â 12 June 1675
2237:. Paris: BiblioBazaar LLC.
801:
610:Anna Maria Luisa de' Medici
406:Having returned to France,
10:
3202:
3146:17th-century women regents
2971:Princess Yolande of France
2883:Princess Vittoria of Savoy
2780:Margherita, Queen of Italy
2473:Louise, Duchess of Nemours
2447:Charlotte, Queen of France
2261:Williams, H. Noel (1909).
2056:
1167:
1051:
928:
822:
412:Prince Charles of Lorraine
357:François, Duke of Beaufort
48:20 May 1665 â 12 June 1675
2950:
2891:
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2513:
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2434:
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2319:
2292:
2214:Symcox, Geoffrey (1983).
2119:. Yale University Press.
1237:
1229:
1201:
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1175:
1139:
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1055:
1017:
998:
990:
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936:
900:
878:
870:
842:
826:
766:to his father's domains.
751:was made regent instead.
633:Retirement and later life
582:Archduchess Maria Antonia
393:Christine Marie of France
207:
197:
185:
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157:
152:
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136:
124:
108:
88:
71:
67:
59:
52:
44:
37:
28:
23:
3156:French suo jure nobility
3131:Queens consort of Cyprus
2342:Duchess consort of Savoy
2068:. London: Anchor Books.
2064:Fraser, Antonia (2006).
861:Henri I, Duke of Nemours
835:Jacques, Duke of Nemours
772:
670:Louis Auguste de Bourbon
596:whose only daughter the
584:, a cousin in Portugal,
490:Arms as Duchess of Savoy
39:Duchess consort of Savoy
18:Duchess consort of Savoy
3003:Yolande Louise of Savoy
2963:Princess Anne of Cyprus
2903:Princess of Savoy-Aosta
2896:Princess of Savoy-Genoa
2640:Princess Maria Felicita
955:Charles, Duke of Aumale
795:Anna Canalis di Cumania
689:Princess Maria Adelaide
408:Mademoiselle de Nemours
336:Mademoiselle de Nemours
228:[maÊiÊanbatist]
171:Maria Giovanna Battista
118:Sant'Ambrogio di Torino
2452:Bona, Duchess of Milan
1100:CĂ©sar, Duke of VendĂŽme
661:
606:Grand Duchy of Tuscany
573:
491:
483:
445:Castello del Valentino
433:Archduchess of Austria
384:
293:and his wife Princess
170:
162:
2987:Bianca of Montferrato
2287:at Wikimedia Commons
2233:Tome, Quatri (2009).
2111:Kamen, Henry (2001).
2083:Frézet, Jean (1827).
1252:Duchess of PenthiĂšvre
1220:Françoise of Lorraine
1011:11. Marie of Lorraine
724:during the conflict.
664:In 1686 she sold the
658:Palazzo Madama, Turin
655:
643:Ducal Palace of Turin
588:, or the French born
571:
523:Afonso VI of Portugal
498:and she was known as
489:
482:in the Palazzo Madama
474:
441:Françoise of Lorraine
439:with her grandmother
422:. However, when the
391:, who was the son of
382:
375:Marriage negotiations
331:Mademoiselle d'Aumale
224:French pronunciation:
163:Marie-Jeanne-Baptiste
24:Marie Jeanne Baptiste
3186:17th-century regents
3067:Anne Marie d'Orléans
2635:Princess Maria Luisa
2357:Anne Marie d'Orléans
2092:Hahn, Emily (1971).
1158:Ălisabeth de Bourbon
783:Anne Marie d'Orléans
627:Henrietta of England
619:Anne Marie d'Orléans
598:Infanta Isabel LuĂsa
590:Anne Marie d'Orléans
547:Alessandro Stradella
424:Treaty of Montmartre
344:Madame de La Fayette
285:Family and childhood
212:Ălisabeth de Bourbon
132:(m. 1665; died 1675)
114:Sacra di San Michele
3166:Princesses of Savoy
3136:Duchesses of Aumale
3101:Nobility from Paris
2979:Bianca Maria Sforza
2396:Princesses of Savoy
2096:. Ayer Publishing.
1893:, p. 28,41-44.
1132:Gabrielle d'Estrées
674:Madame de Montespan
625:and his first wife
534:Chùteau de Chambéry
310:Gabrielle d'Estrées
308:, whose mother was
237:Charles of Lorraine
3141:Duchesses of Savoy
2995:Claudine de Brosse
2944:Duchesses of Savoy
2353:Title next held by
2331:Title last held by
1074:Henry IV of France
779:Vittorio Amedeo II
678:Countess of Geneva
662:
574:
492:
484:
480:Domenico Guidobono
385:
305:Légitimé de France
303:CĂ©sar de Bourbon,
299:Henry IV of France
279:Louis XV of France
176:Mary Joan Baptista
3078:
3077:
2910:
2909:
2905:
2898:
2630:Princess Eleonora
2363:
2362:
2283:Media related to
2244:978-1-115-27908-6
2225:978-0-520-04974-1
2103:978-0-8369-8062-2
1297:
1296:
1293:
1292:
981:Duchess of Aumale
745:Palermo Cathedral
733:Kingdom of Sicily
729:Treaty of Utrecht
702:Philip V of Spain
684:after her death.
349:Madame de Sévigné
329:Marie Françoise,
217:
216:
181:
180:
3193:
3171:Regents of Savoy
3126:Counts of Geneva
2955:Mary of Burgundy
2937:
2930:
2923:
2914:
2913:
2900:
2893:
2389:
2382:
2375:
2366:
2365:
2315:
2308:
2290:
2289:
2282:
2268:
2257:
2248:
2229:
2210:
2191:
2179:
2168:
2149:
2130:
2118:
2107:
2088:
2079:
2050:
2044:
2038:
2032:
2026:
2020:
2014:
2008:
2002:
1996:
1990:
1984:
1978:
1972:
1966:
1960:
1954:
1948:
1942:
1941:, p. 39-40.
1936:
1930:
1924:
1918:
1912:
1906:
1900:
1894:
1888:
1882:
1876:
1865:
1859:
1850:
1844:
1838:
1832:
1826:
1820:
1814:
1808:
1802:
1796:
1790:
1784:
1778:
1772:
1766:
1765:, p. 33-34.
1760:
1754:
1748:
1735:
1729:
1723:
1717:
1711:
1705:
1699:
1693:
1687:
1681:
1675:
1674:, p. 28-31.
1669:
1660:
1654:
1648:
1642:
1633:
1627:
1621:
1615:
1609:
1603:
1597:
1594:Vitelleschi 1905
1591:
1585:
1579:
1570:
1569:, p. 21-22.
1564:
1558:
1552:
1546:
1540:
1534:
1528:
1517:
1511:
1505:
1499:
1493:
1487:
1481:
1475:
1469:
1468:, p. 19-20.
1463:
1457:
1451:
1445:
1439:
1428:
1427:, p. 31-32.
1422:
1416:
1410:
1404:
1398:
1392:
1386:
1380:
1374:
1368:
1362:
1356:
1350:
1341:
1335:
1324:
1318:
816:
815:
807:
806:
530:Hortense Mancini
467:Duchess of Savoy
416:Duke of Lorraine
397:Cardinal Mazarin
275:Louis I of Spain
271:King of Sardinia
233:Duchess of Savoy
230:
225:
177:
150:
149:
95:
81:
79:
33:
21:
20:
3201:
3200:
3196:
3195:
3194:
3192:
3191:
3190:
3081:
3080:
3079:
3074:
2946:
2941:
2911:
2906:
2899:
2887:
2876:20th generation
2871:
2844:18th generation
2839:
2813:17th generation
2808:
2790:16th generation
2785:
2763:15th generation
2758:
2747:14th generation
2742:
2706:13th generation
2701:
2670:12th generation
2665:
2623:11th generation
2618:
2597:10th generation
2592:
2576:
2530:
2509:
2493:
2477:
2468:Princess Louise
2456:
2430:
2414:
2398:
2393:
2354:
2345:
2332:
2321:Italian royalty
2309:
2303:
2302:
2295:
2276:
2271:
2245:
2226:
2207:
2188:
2165:
2146:
2127:
2104:
2076:
2059:
2054:
2053:
2045:
2041:
2033:
2029:
2021:
2017:
2009:
2005:
1997:
1993:
1985:
1981:
1973:
1969:
1961:
1957:
1949:
1945:
1937:
1933:
1925:
1921:
1913:
1909:
1901:
1897:
1889:
1885:
1877:
1868:
1860:
1853:
1845:
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1833:
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1592:
1588:
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1573:
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1561:
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1549:
1541:
1537:
1529:
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1508:
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1496:
1488:
1484:
1476:
1472:
1464:
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1452:
1448:
1440:
1431:
1423:
1419:
1411:
1407:
1399:
1395:
1387:
1383:
1375:
1371:
1363:
1359:
1351:
1344:
1336:
1327:
1319:
1308:
1303:
1298:
804:
775:
718:Battle of Turin
698:Louis of France
666:Duchy of Aumale
647:Filippo Juvarra
635:
555:Shroud of Turin
551:Guarino Guarini
542:
540:Regent of Savoy
519:Marie Françoise
469:
377:
365:Duke of Nemours
301:via her father
287:
223:
173:
165:
131:
120:
97:
93:
83:
77:
75:
54:Regent of Savoy
19:
12:
11:
5:
3199:
3189:
3188:
3183:
3178:
3173:
3168:
3163:
3158:
3153:
3148:
3143:
3138:
3133:
3128:
3123:
3118:
3113:
3108:
3103:
3098:
3093:
3076:
3075:
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3016:
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2863:
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2853:
2847:
2845:
2841:
2840:
2838:
2837:
2832:
2827:
2822:
2816:
2814:
2810:
2809:
2807:
2806:
2800:
2793:
2791:
2787:
2786:
2784:
2783:
2777:
2772:
2766:
2764:
2760:
2759:
2757:
2756:
2750:
2748:
2744:
2743:
2741:
2740:
2735:
2730:
2725:
2720:
2715:
2709:
2707:
2703:
2702:
2700:
2699:
2694:
2689:
2684:
2679:
2673:
2671:
2667:
2666:
2664:
2663:
2658:
2652:
2647:
2642:
2637:
2632:
2626:
2624:
2620:
2619:
2617:
2616:
2611:
2606:
2600:
2598:
2594:
2593:
2591:
2590:
2584:
2582:
2581:9th generation
2578:
2577:
2575:
2574:
2569:
2564:
2559:
2554:
2549:
2544:
2538:
2536:
2535:8th generation
2532:
2531:
2529:
2528:
2523:
2517:
2515:
2514:7th generation
2511:
2510:
2508:
2507:
2501:
2499:
2498:6th generation
2495:
2494:
2492:
2491:
2485:
2483:
2482:5th generation
2479:
2478:
2476:
2475:
2470:
2464:
2462:
2461:4th generation
2458:
2457:
2455:
2454:
2449:
2444:
2438:
2436:
2435:3rd generation
2432:
2431:
2429:
2428:
2422:
2420:
2419:2nd generation
2416:
2415:
2413:
2412:
2406:
2404:
2403:1st generation
2400:
2399:
2392:
2391:
2384:
2377:
2369:
2361:
2360:
2352:
2347:
2338:
2330:
2324:
2323:
2317:
2316:
2299:House of Savoy
2296:
2293:
2275:
2274:External links
2272:
2270:
2269:
2258:
2249:
2243:
2230:
2224:
2211:
2205:
2192:
2186:
2169:
2163:
2150:
2144:
2131:
2125:
2108:
2102:
2089:
2080:
2074:
2060:
2058:
2055:
2052:
2051:
2049:, p. 229.
2039:
2037:, p. 294.
2027:
2025:, p. 227.
2015:
2003:
2001:, p. 160.
1991:
1989:, p. 275.
1979:
1967:
1965:, p. 363.
1955:
1943:
1931:
1919:
1907:
1905:, p. 546.
1895:
1883:
1866:
1851:
1839:
1827:
1815:
1803:
1791:
1779:
1767:
1755:
1736:
1724:
1712:
1700:
1688:
1676:
1661:
1659:, p. 594.
1649:
1634:
1622:
1620:, p. 579.
1610:
1608:, p. 101.
1598:
1586:
1571:
1559:
1557:, p. 333.
1547:
1545:, p. 332.
1535:
1518:
1516:, p. 105.
1506:
1494:
1482:
1470:
1458:
1446:
1444:, p. 172.
1429:
1417:
1415:, p. 334.
1405:
1403:, p. 293.
1393:
1391:, p. 431.
1381:
1369:
1357:
1342:
1325:
1305:
1304:
1302:
1299:
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831:
829:
827:
825:
823:
821:
819:
812:
811:
805:
803:
800:
799:
798:
791:morganatically
774:
771:
727:Thanks to the
639:Palazzo Madama
634:
631:
608:which offered
541:
538:
511:Victor Amadeus
468:
465:
414:, heir of the
376:
373:
342:of the famous
325:House of Savoy
286:
283:
267:Palazzo Madama
249:House of Savoy
215:
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99:Palazzo Madama
96:(aged 79)
90:
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73:
69:
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57:
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50:
49:
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42:
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2337:
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2318:
2314:15 March 1724
2313:
2307:11 April 1644
2306:
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2208:
2206:0-521-55146-3
2202:
2198:
2193:
2189:
2187:0-521-41910-7
2183:
2178:
2177:
2170:
2166:
2164:0-8018-6466-6
2160:
2156:
2151:
2147:
2145:0-521-81422-7
2141:
2137:
2132:
2128:
2126:0-300-08718-7
2122:
2117:
2116:
2109:
2105:
2099:
2095:
2090:
2086:
2081:
2077:
2075:0-7538-2293-8
2071:
2067:
2062:
2061:
2048:
2043:
2036:
2031:
2024:
2019:
2013:, p. 40.
2012:
2007:
2000:
1995:
1988:
1983:
1977:, p. 97.
1976:
1971:
1964:
1959:
1953:, p. 11.
1952:
1947:
1940:
1935:
1929:, p. 35.
1928:
1927:Williams 1909
1923:
1917:, p. 39.
1916:
1911:
1904:
1899:
1892:
1887:
1881:, p. 41.
1880:
1875:
1873:
1871:
1864:, p. 17.
1863:
1862:Williams 1909
1858:
1856:
1849:, p. 11.
1848:
1843:
1837:, p. 23.
1836:
1835:Williams 1909
1831:
1825:, p. 12.
1824:
1823:Williams 1909
1819:
1813:, p. 82.
1812:
1807:
1800:
1799:Williams 1909
1795:
1789:, p. 81.
1788:
1783:
1777:, p. 13.
1776:
1775:Williams 1909
1771:
1764:
1759:
1753:, p. 70.
1752:
1747:
1745:
1743:
1741:
1734:, p. 21.
1733:
1728:
1722:, p. 33.
1721:
1716:
1710:, p. 31.
1709:
1704:
1698:, p. 29.
1697:
1692:
1686:, p. 24.
1685:
1680:
1673:
1668:
1666:
1658:
1653:
1647:, p. 26.
1646:
1641:
1639:
1632:, p. 25.
1631:
1626:
1619:
1614:
1607:
1602:
1596:, p. 66.
1595:
1590:
1584:, p. 23.
1583:
1578:
1576:
1568:
1563:
1556:
1555:Ragnhild 1997
1551:
1544:
1543:Ragnhild 1997
1539:
1533:, p. 21.
1532:
1527:
1525:
1523:
1515:
1510:
1504:, p. 22.
1503:
1498:
1491:
1490:Williams 1909
1486:
1480:, p. 20.
1479:
1474:
1467:
1462:
1456:, p. 19.
1455:
1450:
1443:
1438:
1436:
1434:
1426:
1421:
1414:
1413:Ragnhild 1997
1409:
1402:
1397:
1390:
1385:
1379:, p. 18.
1378:
1373:
1367:, p. 44.
1366:
1361:
1355:, p. 32.
1354:
1349:
1347:
1340:, p. 69.
1339:
1334:
1332:
1330:
1323:, p. 17.
1322:
1317:
1315:
1313:
1311:
1306:
1289:
1287:
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1199:
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1003:
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914:
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813:
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796:
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784:
780:
777:
776:
770:
767:
765:
764:heir apparent
761:
757:
752:
750:
746:
742:
738:
734:
730:
725:
723:
719:
715:
711:
707:
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583:
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570:
566:
564:
558:
556:
552:
548:
537:
535:
531:
526:
524:
520:
516:
513:in honour of
512:
507:
506:
505:Madame Royale
501:
497:
488:
481:
477:
473:
464:
462:
458:
454:
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438:
434:
428:
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353:
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311:
307:
306:
300:
296:
292:
282:
280:
276:
272:
268:
264:
260:
259:
258:Madame Royale
254:
250:
246:
242:
238:
234:
229:
221:
213:
210:
206:
203:
200:
196:
193:
190:
188:
184:
172:
168:
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156:
151:
147:
144:
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139:
135:
130:
127:
123:
119:
115:
111:
107:
104:
100:
92:15 March 1724
91:
87:
82:11 April 1644
74:
70:
66:
62:
58:
55:
51:
47:
43:
40:
36:
32:
27:
22:
16:
3069:
3061:
3058:
3053:
3045:
3037:
3029:
3021:
3013:
3005:
2997:
2989:
2981:
2973:
2965:
2957:
2902:
2895:
2753:
2587:
2566:
2504:
2488:
2409:
2355:
2349:
2340:
2333:
2327:
2311:
2304:
2297:
2277:
2263:
2253:
2234:
2215:
2196:
2175:
2154:
2135:
2114:
2093:
2084:
2065:
2042:
2030:
2018:
2006:
1994:
1982:
1970:
1958:
1946:
1934:
1922:
1910:
1898:
1886:
1842:
1830:
1818:
1806:
1801:, p. 9.
1794:
1782:
1770:
1758:
1727:
1715:
1703:
1691:
1679:
1652:
1625:
1613:
1601:
1589:
1562:
1550:
1538:
1509:
1497:
1492:, p. 7.
1485:
1473:
1461:
1449:
1420:
1408:
1396:
1384:
1372:
1360:
1035:
768:
753:
726:
686:
663:
636:
615:
603:
579:
575:
559:
543:
527:
503:
500:Madama Reale
499:
495:
493:
475:
429:
407:
405:
386:
354:
347:
339:
335:
330:
321:cadet branch
304:
288:
257:
256:
253:Madama Reale
252:
219:
218:
94:(1724-03-15)
15:
3096:1724 deaths
3091:1644 births
3070:(1684â1713)
3062:(1665â1675)
3054:(1663â1664)
3046:(1630â1637)
3038:(1582â1597)
3030:(1559â1574)
3022:(1521â1538)
3014:(1501â1504)
3006:(1497â1499)
2998:(1496â1497)
2990:(1485â1490)
2982:(1474â1482)
2974:(1465â1472)
2966:(1434â1462)
2958:(1416â1422)
2047:Symcox 1983
2035:Fraser 2006
2023:Symcox 1983
2011:Oresko 2004
1999:Storrs 1999
1987:Storrs 1999
1975:Storrs 1999
1963:Fraser 2006
1939:Oresko 2004
1915:Oresko 2004
1903:Frézet 1827
1891:Oresko 2004
1879:Oresko 2004
1847:Storrs 1999
1811:Symcox 1983
1787:Symcox 1983
1763:Oresko 2004
1751:Symcox 1983
1732:Storrs 1999
1720:Oresko 2004
1708:Oresko 2004
1696:Oresko 2004
1684:Oresko 2004
1672:Oresko 2004
1657:Frézet 1827
1645:Oresko 2004
1630:Oresko 2004
1618:Frézet 1827
1582:Oresko 2004
1567:Oresko 2004
1531:Oresko 2004
1502:Oresko 2004
1478:Oresko 2004
1466:Oresko 2004
1454:Oresko 2004
1425:Oresko 2004
1401:Fraser 2006
1377:Oresko 2004
1365:Oresko 2004
1353:Oresko 2004
1338:Symcox 1983
1321:Oresko 2004
1250:15. Marie,
893:Anna d'Este
693:Maria Luisa
459:as well as
3085:Categories
1951:Kamen 2001
1442:Pitts 2000
1301:References
789:. Married
706:Versailles
78:1644-04-11
1606:Hahn 1971
1514:Hahn 1971
1389:Tome 2009
979:5. Anne,
314:Louis XIV
174:English:
802:Ancestry
756:smallpox
521:married
461:Beaufort
457:Faucigny
453:Genevois
363:the new
361:Henri II
2057:Sources
762:became
739:in the
710:Measles
563:MondovĂŹ
323:of the
318:Nemours
167:Italian
60:Regency
2350:Vacant
2328:Vacant
2310:
2241:
2222:
2203:
2184:
2161:
2142:
2123:
2100:
2072:
594:Lisbon
437:Annecy
369:mother
208:Mother
198:Father
159:French
125:Spouse
109:Burial
45:Tenure
2312:Died:
2305:Born:
773:Issue
722:Genoa
682:Savoy
449:dowry
340:salon
263:Turin
192:Savoy
187:House
153:Names
138:Issue
103:Turin
2754:None
2588:None
2505:None
2489:None
2410:None
2239:ISBN
2220:ISBN
2201:ISBN
2182:ISBN
2159:ISBN
2140:ISBN
2121:ISBN
2098:ISBN
2070:ISBN
1192:14.
1130:13.
1072:12.
953:10.
277:and
89:Died
72:Born
2901:**
1218:7.
1156:3.
1098:6.
1034:1.
917:2.
891:9.
859:4.
833:8.
793:to
708:of
668:to
478:by
255:or
3087::
2894:*
2868:**
1869:^
1854:^
1739:^
1664:^
1637:^
1574:^
1521:^
1432:^
1345:^
1328:^
1309:^
455:,
281:.
169::
161::
116:,
101:,
2936:e
2929:t
2922:v
2805:*
2799:*
2782:*
2657:*
2388:e
2381:t
2374:v
2247:.
2228:.
2209:.
2190:.
2167:.
2148:.
2129:.
2106:.
2078:.
797:.
660:.
222:(
80:)
76:(
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