697:, at least one foot must be grounded during the service, but the player may serve from anywhere in the court between the dedans wall and the second gallery line. The serve is played onto the service penthouse, and must touch the service penthouse at least once on the receiver's (hazard) side of the court. It may also touch the service wall above the penthouse or the service penthouse on the server's side. From there, it may touch any other surface including the back wall, back penthouse or battery wall. Serves may be volleyed by the receiver, or be played off a single bounce on the floor. To be a valid serve, the ball must land in the rectangle marked by the service line and the fault line. Serves which land between the fault line and the main wall, beyond the service line, or fail to touch the service penthouse are called fault. Players are permitted a second serve, but if it is also a fault, then the server double faults and the receiver wins the point. Under
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the back wall. Players at the hazard end will generally try to hit the ball as deep into the court as possible to lay difficult chases and recover the serve. Players at the service end will use the uncertainty caused by the tambour to deceive their opponents. Different serves and strategies are deployed to prevent players hitting chases, galleries or openings, particularly when playing off chases. Moreover, because of the weight of the balls, the small racquets, and the need to defend the rear of the court, many lawn tennis strategies, such as playing with topspin, and serve-and-volley tactics, are ineffective, except in doubles play.
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will only serve or receive from one player from the other team for the entire set. The exception is if a serve lands between the center line and the fault line, in which case either receiving player may elect to play the ball. At the start of each new set, the players may switch who is serving first and second. The pair at the service end must nominate the first server before the pair at the hazard end nominates the first receiver, so players will occasionally play tactically to ensure that they are at the hazard end at the end of each set to ensure they can choose the match-ups for the new set.
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marker cannot see the service penthouse, so must rely on the sound of the ball or an assistant marker to call service faults. For safety reasons, most clubs and tournaments have moved the marker to a seat in the dedans. In this case, the players call the length of any hazard chases, unless an assistant marker is employed in the grille. As the game is small, most professionals are also trained markers, hence it is not uncommon to see players in a tournament marking other matches in the same draw, even at the elite level.
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3534:, sends King Henry a gift of tennis-balls, out of jest, in response to Henry's claim to the French throne. King Henry replies to the French Ambassadors: "His present and your pains we thank you for: When we have matched our rackets to these balls, we will, in France, by God's grace, play a set shall strike his father's crown into the hazard ... And tell the pleasant Prince this mock of his hath turn'd his balls to gun stones".
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507:, a roughly square opening measuring between 0.9 by 0.9 metres (2 ft 11 in Ă— 2 ft 11 in) and 1.0 by 1.0 metre (3 ft 3 in Ă— 3 ft 3 in) positioned the upper right hand side as viewed from the court. The grille is generally blocked by a solid wood cover and features a picture or club logo, though American courts generally have netting instead. Beneath the
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3670:. The details of play are interspersed among historical reflections on the game, descriptions of techniques for making the balls, quotations from contemporary sources, gambling that accompanied the game, the backgrounds of the participants and the strategy discussions between the players and their seconds. It is intentionally unclear which details are real and which are imagined by the author.
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wall than the point at which the chase had been set, in which case the receiver would lose the chase (and also the point). In the case of a hazard chase, any winner hit by the receiver wins the point, but any ball that becomes dead between the point where the chase was marked and the grille wall loses the point. Any shot which is equal to the length of the chase being played is called
1117:
1584:) host a National Open event each year, with categories for men's and women's singles and doubles. In the first half of the 20th century, it was uncommon for players to compete at Opens outside of their home country. After the National Opens became a pathway for challenging for the World Championship in 1980, international play has increased.
1404:, becoming the champion in approximately 1740. Scores for challenge formats are only known from 1862 onwards. In general the format for the match has been a best of 13 set format, held over three days of play. The event is held as a challenge format, whereby the incumbent champion awaits a suitable challenger in a manner similar to
823:. It typically bounces several times on the service penthouse before spinning off the back wall towards the center of the court. As it does not keep the ball close to any walls, it is generally easy for the receiver, and is often only seen by players with prior experience in lawn tennis, and not at all in high level play.
1432:. Qualification to the World Championship eliminators is now via the World Race, where competitors accumulate points for their placings at eligible tournaments, with the top four players competing in a series of eliminators for the right to challenge for the championship. The most dominant player of this period has been
169:, which is unwoven and not strong enough to last as a ball covering). The balls were traditionally white, but around the end of the 20th century "optic yellow" was introduced for improved visibility, as had been done years earlier in lawn tennis. The balls are much less bouncy than lawn tennis balls, and weigh about
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Served mostly by right handers from the back of the court near the service wall, the underarm twist is played with right-to-left spin and played around knee height. For variation, it may or may not hit the service wall. It is typically much slower in pace than a railroad, despite having similar spin
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Served from the centre of the court, near last gallery, the demi-piqué is played with left-to-right spin - for right handers it is played at head height while for left handers it is played below the waist. A demi-piqué strikes the service penthouse once near hazard first gallery, then the side wall,
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Strung across the centre of the court is a net, which sags in the middle. At the centre of the court, the net is positioned 3 feet (0.91 m) above the playing surface, rising to 5 feet (1.5 m) at the sides of the court. Most courts feature a trough and a sunken basket at the base of the net
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lets two students practice Latin during a game of tennis with a racquet in 1522, although the playing ground is not mentioned. A 1581 translation of Ovid's
Metamorphoses by Giovanni Andrea dell'Anguillara, printed in Venice in quarto form transforms the fatal discus game between Apollo and Hyacinth
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Depending on the tournament, the number of games required to win a set can be varied by the tournament organisers. 8 is a popular choice, also known as a pro set, though variations include sets to any number between 5 and 10. Some tournaments permit an unlimited number of games in the set, with the
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The heavy, solid balls take a great deal of spin, which often causes them to rebound from the walls at unexpected angles. For the sake of a good chase (close to the back wall), it is desirable to use a cutting stroke, which imparts backspin to the ball, causing it to come sharply down after hitting
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Similar to the high serve, the high side wall will hit the service wall before the service penthouse, resulting in the ball running along the grille wall. Difficult to return when served well, if served too long results in a fault (or pass in France), while if served too short is generally easy for
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Served from the main wall at around last gallery, the high serve, also known as a chandelle, is hit as close to the roof as possible, falling once on the service penthouse and then close to the back wall. The serve can be played with either side spin or under spin, resulting in different variations
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Served from the center of the court, often around last gallery, the bobble is played with no spin and hit softly at around hip height. It should bounce or roll several times on the service penthouse but not the service wall, forming an arc and falling close to the grille wall with as little forward
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are made of wood and use very tight nylon strings to cope with the heavy balls. The racquet is oval-shaped to make it easier to strike balls close to the floor or in corners, and to facilitate a fast shot with a low trajectory that is difficult for an opponent to return. However, the rackets have a
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is generally not observed. Players may generally take a short break at the change of ends for refreshments, but may not leave the court except with the permission of the marker (and usually at the end of the set). The general etiquette is that the player changing from the service end to the hazard
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When the condition is met, the players change ends and resolve the chases in the order in which they were laid. To resolve a chase, the point is played with the additional condition that shots hit by the receiver must not become dead (i.e. second bounce or entering a gallery) further from the back
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Once the ball has been served, the players have to return it to the opposite side by striking it with the racket. Unlike for lawn tennis, the ball does not have to bounce off the floor before it can be returned. It can be played in any direction, as long as its trajectory would bring it to hit the
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Served from very close to the service wall, the drag is played with heavy backspin. For right handers, this is typically achieved by serving as a backhand, while for left handers it can be served forehand. When served short, the backspin causes the ball to loose forward momentum, while when served
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Because there are numerous surfaces for the ball to touch during a serve, there are many different styles of serves which are chosen to achieve different tactical advantages. Since the court is asymmetric, different techniques are required for right and left-handed players. Some of the most common
1483:. Unlike the singles championship, the doubles championship is an Open knock-out format, initially restricted to the top 8 pairs based on world ranking, but restricted to the top 4 pairs since 2022. Matches are played as a best of 9 set format. The most successful players include 6 time champions
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In doubles play, the two players in the pair alternate serving or receiving at the end of each game. The first player will serve or receive the entirety of the first game, with the second player serving or receiving the entirety of the second game and so on. This means that a player from one team
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Fred
Tompkins: Head professional of the Philadelphia court. When the New York Racquet and Tennis club opened, Fred Tompkins was invited to be head professional. However, when Fred went to his brother Alfred to borrow money for his passage, Alfred decided to go over in Fred's place; Fred Tompkins
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In addition, a number of professional events are held each year which do not carry world ranking points, including the US National (only open to US based professionals), the
Category A Open Championships (only open to handicaps 0-15), the Tasmanian Open, the Victorian Open, the Tambour Tour, the
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The score of the match is kept by a marker. The role of the marker is to mark the position of chases, call service faults, record the score and manage the conduct of the players. Traditionally, the marker stands at the net opening to get a view of the whole court. However, from this position the
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Positioned mirroring the last gallery but on the hazard side, the winning gallery can be identified by the presence of a bell in the netting of the gallery that rings when the gallery is struck. The gallery is rarely defended, but difficult to hit, as inaccurate shots could go into hazard second
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Served from near the second gallery line in the centre of the court, the serve is played with a side wall action for right-handers or a railroad action for left-handers. The ball is played deep into the service penthouse, then striking the service wall, the grille penthouse, the back wall before
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granted a constitution to the
Corporation of Tennis Professionals in 1571, creating a career for the 'maître paumiers' and, establishing three levels of professionals – apprentice, associate, and master. The first codification of the rules of real tennis was written by a professional named
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Served from the back of the court near the side penthouse, the side wall serve is played with a left-to-right spin at around head height. It is hit directly onto the side wall above the net, then hitting the service penthouse on the way down. If allowed to hit the back wall, the serve will spin
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to introduce machine-made balls in the 1970s, almost all balls are entirely hand made by club professionals. The inner core of a ball can last several years, but the cover must be replaced every two to three weeks, depending on usage. Balls are produced in sets of around 60 and hand-sewn by the
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Served from near the main around the second gallery line, the piqué is played with an overhead action, hit hard directly at the service penthouse. The ball then flies high in the air and lands near the grille wall close to the fault line. It is often used to target a weaker receiver in doubles
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Served from the back of the court close to the service wall, the railroad is played overhead with a fast right-to-left action. For right handed players, the stance is usually front-on with the service motion led by the elbow to impart side-spin on the ball, whereas for left handed players, the
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Served from the center of the court, the boomerang is played deep onto the service penthouse, before bouncing up to the grille penthouse, then the back wall, returning to the service penthouse and falling flush with the grille wall. When served well, it is impossible to return, so there is a
1412:. Throughout the 19th and early 20th centuries, the incumbent champion dictated the terms, location and times of his challenge, which required any challengers to be backed by sponsors who provided a sufficient prize purse to fund a challenge. The most notable champion of this period was
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The receiver hits the ball into the galleries on the service side of the net (last gallery, second gallery, the door, or the line). The chase is marked by the line corresponding to the gallery the ball entered. Hitting a gallery post corresponds to entering the gallery closer to the
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or advantage sets played, so at a score of 5-all, the player who wins the next game wins the set. Because the service is decided by the chase rule, rather than alternating between the players, there is little residual advantage from serving first by the time the set is nearly over.
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The smallest of the three openings, positioned next to the tambour. Because balls struck towards the grille threaten to hit either the tambour or the grille, the receiving player must use their judgement as to which shot to defend. In doubles play, each player covers one of the two
1152:, but the construction and appearance of courts more resemble medieval courtyards and streets than religious buildings. By the 16th century, the glove had become a racquet, the game had moved to an enclosed playing area, and the rules had stabilized. Real tennis spread across
2066:. In 2009, a series of bilateral team competitions began for players aged under 26 known as the Van Alen (GB vs USA), Morris Clothier (USA vs Australia) and George Limb Trophies (GB vs Australia). There are currently no international team competitions open to professionals.
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Real tennis has occasionally been televised, but the court (which does not well lend itself to the placement of cameras), the speed at which the ball travels, and the complexity of the rules all militate against the effectiveness and popularity of televised programming.
894:- no change is made to the score but the chase is not replayed. The presence of chases encourages players to play the ball as deep into the court as possible, as short chases close to the back wall are heavily weighted towards the server, and discourages shots such as a
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The server hits the ball into any of the galleries on the hazard side of the net except the winning gallery (which would win the point). The server loses the right to serve and has laid a hazard chase, which is marked by the line corresponding to the gallery the ball
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In 1959, responsibility for running the world championship was handed to the national governing body of the incumbent champion. In 1980, rules for eligibility of challengers were defined as any winner of a national Open title. However, after incumbent champion
3601:(1964), by Jeremy Potter, is a thriller-detective story featuring real tennis on the court at Hampton Court Palace. During the story the game is explained, and the book contains a diagram of a real tennis court. Jeremy Potter wrote historical works (including
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The server hits a ball not retrieved by the receiver but becomes dead between the net and the service line. The server loses the right to serve and has laid a hazard chase, which is marked by the point the ball becomes dead as measured from the service
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is won by the first player to have won a total of four points, and to be at least two points more than their opponent. The points are called "love", "15", "30" and "40" respectively. If both players have reached 40 in the game, the score is called as
1026:, where the first score called corresponds to the server, in real tennis the first score called corresponds to the player who has won the most recent point. As chases are resolved at or before game point, no chases carry through to subsequent games.
641:, where the two windows at the ends of the court are still in play. Alternatively, some courts feature skylights in the roof of the building. All courts now feature artificial lighting, allowing play at all times of day. Some modern courts, such as
729:. An ideal railroad will bounce no more than a few inches from the bottom of the penthouse, then kick off the floor back towards the galleries, forcing the receiver to play the wall close to the side penthouse and out of position up the court.
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starts each second game with the nominated score, that is, a player playing "owe half 15" starts the first game at love, and the second game at owe 15. In handicap matches, deuces are never played - a score of 40-all is winner-takes-all.
3424:: 74 rue Lauriston, Jeu de Paume. Known as 'Société Sportive du Jeu de Paume & de Racquets', this club was privately built in 1908 after the Jeu de Paume in the Tuileries gardens was transformed into an art gallery/ exhibition hall.
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The major international team competition is the
Bathurst Cup, with teams of amateur players from each tennis playing country competing in singles and doubles. The first Bathust Cup was held in 1922 between Great Britain and France at
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442:, built 2 to 2.2 metres (6 ft 7 in to 7 ft 3 in) above the floor and extending to a width of 1.6 to 2.2 metres (5 ft 3 in to 7 ft 3 in). The wall without a penthouse is called the
3430:: a new court was built in 2019/2020 and is located in MĂ©rignac. This modern facility replaces the first MĂ©rignac court, which closed in 2013, whose predecessor was the original Bordeaux court, which closed in 1978.
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which means "take heed" – a warning from the server to the receiver. Real tennis evolved, over three centuries, from an earlier ball game played around the 12th century in France. This had some similarities to
294:
Due to the small nature of the game, rackets are almost exclusively sold by club professionals who also provide restringing services to club members. Even at the elite level, professionals string their own rackets.
3874:: World Champion, 1994–2016, 2018. Fahey successfully defended his world championship title more times (11) than any previous champion. In April 2018 he regained the title, defeating Camden Riviere 7 sets to 5.
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Because of the asymmetry of the court, play generally favours the player at the service end of the court. The presence of the tambour at the hazard end introduces uncertainty for the receiving player. Unlike
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requires more than four points to win the game. Such odds are counted backwards, so a player requiring five points starts at "owe 15", while a player requiring six points starts at "owe 30". A player with
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Pau: A trinquet court near the border with Spain, this club is actively seeking funds and support from local government to make the necessary renovations to the court to turn it into a real tennis court.
862:', that is, a shot which is not reached by the server. The chase is marked at the point the ball becomes dead, i.e., the second bounce on the floor, as measured from the back wall using the chase lines.
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3952:(1915 – 2010) won the US Amateur Court Tennis singles title eight times (1941, 1950 - 1956 inclusive) and the doubles title 13 times (1948 - 1951, 1953, 1954, 1956, 1957, 1960, 1962, 1966, 1970, 1971).
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takes place in a tennis milieu. The title alludes to a shot that hits "the nick" (where the wall meets the floor), called "dead" because it then bounces very little and is frequently unreturnable.
1639:, with ranking points based on the total prize fund at the tournament. National Opens receive a 1.5 times multiplier to their ranking points. Current tournaments with world ranking points include:
693:
To begin play, the players spin a racket or toss a coin to decide who serves first. Serves are always made from the service end of the court, that is, the side of the court with the dedans. Unlike
4686:
3230:, London. Opened in 1886, is the National headquarters of the governing body of real tennis, the Tennis and Rackets Association (T&RA), and hosts the British Open every year: 2 courts in use
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3389:: on the former Whitney estate on the north shore of Long Island (the town of Manhasset); now a dormant court and accessible only to staff of the United Nations under exceptional circumstances.
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Women's Open events began in 1978, with Opens contested in all four countries by 1990. Unlike the men's game which is mostly contested by professionals, the women's game remains predominantely
199:
basket placed in a hole in the floor underneath the net. A trough under the net allows balls hit into the net to roll into the basket. The entire basket of balls is tipped into a tray in the
3783:
briefly feature the game. Although presented with varying degrees of accuracy, these films provide a chance to see the game played, which otherwise may be difficult to observe personally.
3052:
opened the court at
Canford in 1879, although there had been an earlier court built in the grounds of the manor house dating back to 1541. It is still in use in a building that belongs to
499:, between 5.7 and 6.7 metres (19 and 22 ft) wide positioned centrally along the wall. A net across the opening allows spectators to view the game without fear of injury. Beneath the
114:
There are just 45 active real tennis courts in the world, located in the United
Kingdom, Australia, the United States and France. There are also currently six disused courts, such as the
1341:-based builder, Joseph Bickley (1835–1923). He became a specialist around 1889 and patented a plaster mix to withstand condensation and dampness. Examples of his surviving work include:
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1969:
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court is a rectangular indoor court with high walls on all four sides and a high ceiling. The floor size of a court can vary from 28.3 by 9.1 metres (93 ft Ă— 30 ft) at
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Palace. The oldest surviving real tennis court in
England, built on the site of an even older (1528) court in the 1620s, where the game can be watched by the general public during
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The largest of the three openings, and the only one at the service end. Players aiming for the dedans typically hit the ball hard and flat with slight top-spin, a shot known as a
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143:
Unlike latex-based technology underlying the modern lawn tennis ball, the game uses a cork-cored ball which is very close in design to the original balls used in the game. The
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391:: each end of the court differs in shape from the other, and the left and right sides of the court are also different. All existing tennis courts in the modern day are of the
4047:: multiple singles and doubles Women's World champion, multiple time winner at British, US, French and Australian Open, Grand Slam 1996–97, current Ladies Masters Champion
1937:
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Laying a chase or hazard chase does not immediately score points nor trigger a change of ends. Instead, the length of the chase is recorded and play continues until either:
937:, either directly into the dedans or after bouncing once on the floor. Shots hit too high go onto the dedans penthouse, and are usually an easy ball for the server to play.
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1979:
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456:, an angled wall 0.7 to 1.0 metre (2 ft 4 in to 3 ft 3 in) wide at an angle of approximately 53 degrees, though some courts can be up to 59 degrees.
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3204:, Woodcote, opened in 1954, a club situated in one of the leading Catholic private schools in England. Its many sports facilities include court tennis: 1 court in use
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There is currently no formalised structure for the women's events, with each Open championship being organised independently by the relevant national governing body.
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1534:. Both singles and doubles competitions are contested at the same event as an unrestricted Open knock-out draw. The most successful players include 6-time champion
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in 2000 and 2001, no suitable challengers were available, so the rules were changed to hand responsibility for the terms, timing and location of challengers to the
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4006:: First American amateur champion of court tennis in 1892, and apparent inventor of the overhead "railroad service," currently the most popular serve in the game.
3880:: American champion from 1906 to 1926, one of the longest streaks in the history of sport. From 1907 to 1925, he lost only one singles match, to English champion
161:
with fabric tape tightly wound around it, compacted by outer windings of string, and covered with a hand-sewn layer of heavy, woven, woollen cloth, traditionally
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https://content.historicengland.org.uk/images-books/publications/played-in-london-directory-sporting-assets-london/DirectoryofHistoricSportingAssetsinLondon.pdf/
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finally falling flush with the grille wall close to the fault line. Rarely seen in singles play, it is often used to target a weaker receiver in doubles play.
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from the back wall. The lines are numbered on the side walls up to 6 on the service side and 2 on the hazard side, with the seventh line corresponding to the
3964:: The first foreign winner of the American championship in 1900. Unusually for the period, Miles was a vegetarian, and produced a book on dietetics entitled
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then may or may not hit the service penthouse a second time on the way down. The uncertainty of the trajectory on the way down makes it difficult to volley.
515:, extends to the floor and allows players to enter the court and change ends. Counted from the centre of the court, the openings are known symmetrically as
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has reduced the demand for wooden rackets of any sport, resulting in the larger companies leaving the industry. More recently, Harrow Sports has introduced
1186:(1515–47) was an enthusiastic player and promoter of real tennis, building courts and encouraging play among both courtiers and commoners. His successor,
964:
Play must be continuous, so at the conclusion of one point, the server immediately collects a new ball and moves into position to serve the next point.
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that kicks back towards the galleries. Left handers achieve a similar effect with a railroad, which is typically easier to learn than for right handers.
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1226:, the royal families of Europe were besieged and real tennis, a court game, was largely abandoned. Real tennis played a role in the history of the
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are played as best of nine sets, played across two days with four or five sets on the first day, and from zero to four sets on the second day. The
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is a series of games counted up to a predetermined number, usually 6. The sets are counted in the ordinary manner (ie. 1, 2, 3 etc). There are no
846:, where players alternately serve and receive entire games, in real tennis players must win the right to serve. To do so, the receiver must lay a
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Dublin (St
Stephens Green); ongoing discussions with local government and building owners; the Irish RT Association remains cautiously optimistic
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that extends around the top of the playing area. Often, the out of court area is not plastered like the playing area. Notable exceptions include
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3343:: Private member-owned country club. Its many sports facilities include court tennis. The court building was constructed between 1890 and 1900.
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was written during his reign, in 1555, by an
Italian priest, Antonio Scaino da Salo. Two French kings died from tennis-related episodes –
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walls down to floor level, though many more have recently installed glass walls higher up to increase viewing capacity without impacting play.
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contains a mixture of real tennis history, memoir and fiction, which focuses on what can be learned from real tennis about the art of living.
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was watching a game of real tennis when she was arrested and it is believed that Henry was playing tennis when news was brought to him of her
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1295:, which soon became the more popular sport, and was also played by both genders (whereas real tennis players were almost exclusively male).
680:, openings in the walls high above what would be the dedans. The court is the only existing, playable court in the world to not have a roof.
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In Victorian England, real tennis had a revival, but broad public interest later shifted to the new and much less difficult outdoor game of
815:
Served from the back of the court near the service wall, the African hunting dog is played overhead with a left-to-right spin, similar to a
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Web-streaming is proving a helpful innovation, and realtennis.tv broadcast its first tournament, the European Open, from 8–9 March 2011.
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measuring distance from the back of the court on the service side and the service line on the hazard side towards the net. Courts in the
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3322:, McLean, VA: The newest court in the United States, replacing the court opened in 1997, is now integrated within Westwood Country Club.
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World Masters, singles, doubles and team competitions for age categories from 50 to 80+ years held every second year on annual rotation
2039:
1547:
4156:"T&RA - Own a Piece of Real Tennis History: Vintage Dunlop Balls for Sale to Support the Seacourt Silver Racquet 50th Anniversary"
3162:, Oxford, built 1798, on the site of courts dating back to c.1595. The smallest court in England and the second oldest: 1 court in use
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match only concluding if a timer has expired. If the match is to be played across more than one set, the set is only ever to 6 games.
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3316:, NY: New York City's famously exclusive tennis club, contains two real tennis courts, as well as a Racquets court, built in 1918.
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2042:. The United States first participated in 1923, and Australia in 1969. The event is held every two years, rotating in the order
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holds the record for most Open titles won, winning 42 titles including 6 grand slams in 2010, 2011, 2012, 2014, 2017 and 2019.
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The Monumental Inscriptions in the Parish Church of S. Michael, Coventry, together with drawings of all the arms found therein
1108:
Final Eliminator and Final Challenge are played as best of thirteen sets, played across three days, with rest days inbetween.
5009:
4708:
4595:
3136:
Leamington Spa Tennis Court Club, built in 1846, it is the oldest purpose built real tennis club in the world: 1 court in use
3027:
2295:
2063:
1179:. Queen Elizabeth I was a keen spectator of the game. During the reign of James I (1603–25), there were 14 courts in London.
2657:
2574:
5307:
4223:
3531:
2645:
1518:
in 1985, being held every second year since. The host venue rotates between the four tennis playing countries in the order
5145:
653:, with the ridge line along the length of the court. As such, each court has local rules as to whether balls hit over the
4069:
2113:
Leamington Open, singles and doubles handicapped competitions credited with the development of the modern handicap system
1467:
and has been held every second year since. The host venue rotates between the four tennis playing countries in the order
1457:
1445:
1441:
1437:
1326:
1145:, in that it involved hitting a ball with a bare hand and later with a glove. This game may have been played by monks in
1105:
1101:
1097:
1089:
326:. Corresponding chase lines extend from the centres of the side galleries on both service and hazard ends, including the
260:
resulting in stronger, sturdier rackets which last longer and have changed the game to be faster and more hard hitting.
115:
4951:
3746:
3139:
2375:
1700:
3605:(1994)), and was himself an accomplished player of the game, winning the World Amateur Over-60s Championship in 1986.
2078:
players, each tennis playing country hosts an annual amateur championship, with other elite tournaments including the
2022:
Jesmond Dene Cup, the Seacourt Silver Racquet (handicapped), the IRTPA National League and the USCTA National League.
701:
rules, balls which land between the fault line and the main wall are not considered a fault, and are instead called a
4116:
3731:
3257:
3077:
2999:
2976:
2903:
2687:
2505:
2444:
1839:
1799:
1596:
holds the record for most Open titles won, having won 50 singles title including grand slams in 2000, 2001 and 2008.
1190:(1547–59), was also an excellent player and continued the royal French tradition. The first known book about tennis,
661:
511:
is a long opening, divided up into smaller openings by wooden or metal posts. The central such opening, known as the
396:
119:
4619:
3713:
1261:
During the 18th century and early 19th century, as real tennis declined, two new racquet sports emerged in England:
914:
that win the point automatically for the player on the opposite side of the net if the ball lands there. These are:
3798:
5178:
1084:
stage (often as the qualification to a knock-out stage) matches are usually played to one set. Minor tournaments,
598:
lines on the service end are a different colour to the remainder of the lines to make them easier to identify. At
2958:
2011:
1234:, a pledge signed by French deputies in a real tennis court, which formed a decisive early step in starting the
491:
in the wall, which have various mechanics in the gameplay and allow spectators to view the game. Underneath the
5313:
4437:
3709:
3237:
3049:
2824:
1886:
1397:
1391:
969:
end will wait for the other player to come around the net, and place a ball on their racket for them to serve.
291:
rackets which are not currently permitted by the rules of the game, but are being trialled at the club level.
4975:
3847:
3758:. One of the film's plot points turns on Freud playing a grudge match with a Prussian nobleman (in lieu of a
3376:
3278:
2263:
4273:
558:. Often, the service court is painted a different colour to the rest of the floor. A series of lines called
191:
professional at each club. They are not available for purchase by the general public. Balls are stored in a
3705:
3625:. It features the recurring lead character of Jude learning many details about the sport from aficionados.
3017:
2751:
2167:
1730:
933:
from the back of the court. At lower standards of play, players may also attempt to hit the dedans using a
108:
5338:
Historic Real Tennis Court in the Casino Building on the campus of Georgian Court University, Lakewood, NJ
5055:
2990:
859:
777:
Also similar to the high serve, except served from close to the service penthouse at about second gallery.
224:, which discourages a large swing in a shot and emphasises accuracy. Rackets are made of a combination of
4245:
3853:
3649:
3475:
3083:
2933:
2636:
2457:
2091:
1759:
1691:
1515:
1314:
in 1890, and later at athletic clubs in several other cities. Real tennis greatly influenced the game of
1073:
895:
3510:
1002:
5334:, 1 March 1937, pp. 28–31. (Text and pictures of the court at Manhattan's Racquet and Tennis Club)
3210:, West Sussex: The first court was built in 1588, and the current one was built in 1872: 1 court in use
3159:
2588:
2465:
1362:
1052:
554:
approximately 7 yards (6.4 m) from the back wall, and a line parallel to the main wall called the
404:
5032:
4747:
3456:, Ireland: On the privately owned Lambay Island (approx 5 km off the coast near Dublin, Ireland).
736:
momentum as possible. Often served as a second serve, it is often the first serve learnt by beginners.
4510:
3926:
3897:
3372:
3295:
2735:
1453:
342:. Gallery posts and the net post are marked with circles. Shaded areas are the winning openings, the
4783:
3833:
Many top national and international tournaments can be seen live or on replay via YouTube channels.
3369:: real tennis court was restored and re-opened in 2012 to complement the racquets and squash courts.
2967:
5373:
4475:
4375:
4074:
4038:
4029:
Charlotte Cornwallis: four-time Women's World Champion and four-time Women's doubles World Champion
3694:
2553:
2432:
1960:
1589:
1563:
1425:
1405:
1214:
The game thrived among the 17th-century nobility in France, Spain, Italy, the Netherlands, and the
1093:
1085:
816:
792:
722:
4798:"Real Life Begins Around 1740: Delving Into The Previously Untold Story Of Tennis Champion Clergé"
4726:"Played in London:A directory of historic sporting assets in London, 14.16 Hammersmith and Fulham"
4050:
Tara Lumley: current Women's doubles world champion (with Claire Vigrass Fahey), daughter of Penny
3662:, is interstitched throughout with descriptions of a real tennis match between the Italian artist
1029:
In handicap matches, players may require different numbers of points to win a game. A player with
5122:
3921:
3811:
3698:
3487:
3469:
3415:
3366:
3313:
3306:
3145:
3101:
3076:, Scotland: The oldest court in the world for real tennis, opened in 1539, currently home of the
2949:
2882:
2783:
2703:
2671:
2083:
1767:
1754:
1745:
1695:
1508:
1167:(reigned 1509–47) who made the biggest impact as a young monarch, playing the game with gusto at
634:
3850:, notably played on 50 courts around the world in 2018 to support the Duke of Edinburgh's Award.
3478:, Victoria: Founded in 1882, it is one of only five clubs in the world with more than one court.
1203:
1183:
5388:
3142:, founded in 1874, while the current club on Blackfriars Road was built in 1880: 1 court in use
1199:
676:, a piece of wood on what would be the dedans wall adjacent to the service penthouse, and four
41:
5004:
de Bondt, C (1993) Heeft yemant lust met bal, of met reket te spelen...? Hilversum: Verloren,
4929:
1318:, which was invented in the 19th century and combined aspects of real tennis, lawn tennis and
5328:
5117:
Richard Goldstein, Alastair Martin, 94, Court Tennis Star and Modern Tennis Executive, Dies,
3904:
3787:
3421:
3351:
3213:
3005:
2719:
2327:
2105:
1803:
1164:
987:
965:
599:
424:
420:
1171:
on a court he had built in 1530 and on several other courts in his palaces. His second wife
925:. Forces may be hit either directly down the court or off the main wall, the latter being a
84:, the ancestor of modern handball and racquet games). Many French real tennis courts are at
5368:
4044:
4032:
4020:
Margot of Hainault: 15th century female player noted as one of the best players of her era
3892:
3667:
3505:
Tennis is mentioned in literature from the 16th century onwards. It is frequently shown in
3325:
3165:
3087:
2521:
2436:
1464:
1350:
1337:
A forgotten master of designing, building and restoring real tennis courts was the British
1207:
4535:
4108:
4102:
3236:. Opened in 2008, a court situated in one of the three remaining boys-only, boarding-only
2982:
1176:
757:
towards the grille, making it more difficult to hit to the right hander's forehand corner.
40: – one of several games sometimes called "the sport of kings" – is the original
8:
5383:
4907:
4180:
4053:
3955:
3521:
3261:
3227:
3122:
2537:
2440:
1342:
1010:. After a game has reached deuce, the player with one more point than their opponent has
264:
221:
30:
3285:. Opened in 2016, the court is situated on the Wellington College estate: 1 court in use
606:, the floor is painted in alternating green and blue colours in lieu of chase lines. In
5027:
3985:
3910:
3865:
3862:: American champion from 1901 to 1905, Crane's career coincided with that of Jay Gould.
3355:
3201:
3191:
3130:
2620:
2461:
2391:
1543:
1413:
1358:
1303:
1242:
1187:
646:
622:
103:
tennis (even though, at present, the latter sport is seldom contested on lawns outside
5153:
5005:
4704:
4591:
4433:
4112:
4079:
3933:
3347:
3332:: Located in the 'Newport Casino" now known as the International Tennis Hall of Fame.
3149:
2815:
1231:
1227:
1215:
1195:
1142:
1056:
4863:
407:
to 29.6 by 9.6 metres (97 ft Ă— 31 ft) and can be constructed of dyed
4670:
4098:
4023:
4003:
3939:
3915:
3380:
3299:
2097:
1739:
1081:
1033:
starts a game requiring less than four points to win the game, while a player with
654:
649:
do not feature windows at all, and are lit entirely artificially. Most courts have
249:
233:
5245:
4324:
1202:
after striking his head on the lintel of a door leading to the court in the royal
1092:
are played as best of three sets. Major tournaments, leading amateur tournaments,
3991:
3949:
3944:
3751:
3634:
3535:
3340:
3180:
3069:
2972:
2407:
2035:
2002:
1319:
1262:
930:
367:
158:
4453:
3418:: the largest real tennis court in the world, and one of the few publicly owned.
5226:
4786:
Note: The death date listed for Joseph Bickley in the dictionary is inaccurate.
4765:
3976:
3659:
3612:
3526:
3359:
3268:
3233:
3207:
3097:
3053:
3035:
2604:
2469:
2279:
2231:
2199:
2043:
1997:
1992:
1955:
1950:
1917:
1912:
1834:
1829:
1604:
1597:
1577:
1527:
1500:
1468:
1449:
1416:, who held the title for 24 years between 1928 and 1954 winning 8 challenges.
1366:
1266:
642:
618:
563:
272:
162:
1448:, winning the title a record 13 times. The current World Champion is American
5362:
5270:
5157:
3961:
3755:
3645:
3453:
2101:
2075:
2059:
2055:
1794:
1789:
1771:
1725:
1720:
1581:
1531:
1492:
1480:
1374:
1311:
1168:
567:
355:
157:-inch (64 mm) diameter balls are handmade and consist of a core made of
5323:
4885:
4609:"Factsheet – Real Tennis and The Royal Tennis Court at Hampton Court Palace"
130:
19:
5297:
5083:
4349:
4298:
3877:
3871:
3859:
3807:
3576:
3298:: Founded in 1889, current location constructed in 1907 by noted architect
3184:
3118:
2090:
Boomerang Cup, a handicap team doubles event held every second year at the
1624:
1612:
1608:
1593:
1539:
1535:
1496:
1488:
1484:
1433:
1421:
1354:
1130:
934:
432:
276:
187:
183:
ounces (71 grams); lawn tennis balls typically weigh 2 ounces (57 g).
80:
75:
23:
4674:
1163:
Royal interest in England began with Henry V (reigned 1413–22) but it was
929:. Such shots typically result in the serving player deploying a defensive
672:
lacks a tambour, a dedans and a dedans penthouse. Instead, it features an
4489:
3971:
3887:
3803:
3640:
3622:
3506:
3472:, Tasmania: Founded in 1875 and the oldest real tennis club in Australia.
3336:
3329:
3129:
Dene park, and was built in 1894 for Sir Andrew Noble, the then-owner of
3091:
2450:
2079:
1735:
1551:
1338:
1172:
1023:
998:
843:
820:
726:
694:
284:
4059:
Sarah Vigrass: Two-time World Doubles Champion (with her sister, Claire)
3490:, New South Wales: a new court is planned at Cheltenham Recreation Club.
3395:: Opened in 2024, located at Sand Valley Golf Resort in Rome, Wisconsin.
1600:
became the third player to win a grand slam in 2017 and again in 2019.
1156:, with the Papal Legate reporting in 1596 that there were 250 courts in
625:
above the main and service walls. Typically, these areas are considered
586:
respectively. Subsequent lines correspond to the gallery openings up to
5186:
4819:
3997:
3815:
3792:
3779:
3663:
3585:
3282:
1235:
1219:
650:
302:
An example layout of a tennis court. A valid serve must occur from the
4723:
4198:
298:
275:. Companies that have previously produced real tennis rackets include
3386:
3272:
3251:
3240:(independent secondary schools) in the United Kingdom: 1 court in use
3059:
3031:
2047:
1686:
1681:
1569:
1519:
1472:
1346:
1149:
1146:
899:
571:
459:
Counting clockwise from the main wall, the penthouses are called the
412:
280:
268:
253:
204:
61:
4041:: Two-time Women's World Champion and Women's doubles World Champion
3683:
3549:
includes a poem by William Lathum comparing life to a tennis-court:
1401:
1315:
5302:
3427:
3247:
3108:
1892:
1370:
1223:
1100:
are played as best of five sets. Matches in the first round of the
614:, numbering up to 14 on the service side and 4 on the hazard side.
408:
388:
288:
225:
96:
1272:
4784:
http://www.scottisharchitects.org.uk/architect_full.php?id=204796
3514:
3309:, Boston, MA: One of the oldest courts in the US, opened in 1902.
3217:
3195:
3126:
3063:
3041:
3021:
452:
283:
and Gold Leaf Athletics. The introduction of graphite rackets in
229:
216:
196:
57:
3644:, up-timers Heather Mason and Judy Wendell learn the sport from
3588:(1824) describes a tennis match that degenerates into violence.
2483:
Locations of the active real tennis courts in the United Kingdom
951:
gallery, conceding a hazard chase and losing the right to serve.
850:, though a server can also lose the right to server by laying a
637:, where the wall between the windows is considered in play, and
539:
and contains a bell which rings when a ball enters the opening.
354:. None of these, nor the posts, would be visible with an actual
5337:
5298:
Article "Tennis" in the 1797 edition of Encyclopedia Britannica
3173:
3169:
3153:
3133:
as a private court. It is now a listed building. 1 court in use
3112:
3045:
2828:
Locations of the active real tennis courts in the United States
2425:
2051:
2006:
1964:
1872:
1867:
1749:
1573:
1523:
1476:
1307:
1299:
1292:
1277:
1153:
1138:
1116:
1076:
is a sequence of sets. A match is determined through a best of
698:
607:
241:
237:
192:
71:
45:
3771:
includes a sequence featuring a few points being played. Also
3405:
Charleston, South Carolina: as part of the Daniel Island Club.
3358:
political leader, financier and a key figure in the prominent
3884:. During that period, he never lost even a set to an amateur.
3609:
The First Beautiful Game: Stories of Obsession in Real Tennis
3221:
2086:. The largest mass participation real tennis events include:
1881:
1157:
1134:
603:
416:
257:
245:
95:
was first used by journalists in the early 20th century as a
5329:"It Takes a $ 100,000 Court like This to Play Court Tennis,"
3004:
There are 45 playable real tennis courts in the world, with
2566:
Locations of the active real tennis courts in Greater London
2096:
Tournoi Trois Tripot, a handicap team doubles event held at
1592:
in 1984, following the creation of the French Open in 1981.
1463:
A World Doubles championship was first contested in 2001 at
1124:
The term "tennis" is thought to derive from the French word
1001:, the latter having inherited the system from the former. A
203:
prior to play to reduce time spent fetching balls. As such,
48:(also called "lawn tennis") is derived. It is also known as
3759:
3073:
2986:
The Spectators' Gallery facing the court at Falkland Palace
575:
166:
5342:
2058:. The first women's Bathurst Cup was held in 2022 between
4842:"Experience: I'm a 13-time world champion at real tennis"
4563:"Experience: I'm a 13-time world champion at real tennis"
4142:"Prince Edward to play real tennis during Ballarat visit"
4026:: Dutch Women's Champion and two time Open singles winner
3918:, multiple-time American champion. He retired undefeated.
3581:
The Private Memoirs and Confessions of a Justified Sinner
3524:
mentions the game in Act I – Scene II of
2975:
in Scotland, housing the world's oldest tennis court and
2649:
Locations of the active real tennis courts in Oxfordshire
4224:"T&RA Guidance on Non-Wooden Racquets and Handicaps"
5207:
Allison Danzig, The Racquet Game (MacMillan 1930) p. 54
2962:
Locations of the active real tennis courts in Australia
3929:
World Championship Challenger 2023, 3 time Open Winner
3796:(2007) portrays Henry VIII playing the game. The film
3056:
and also now houses four squash courts: 1 court in use
1284:
There is documented history of courts existing in the
5379:
Sport in the London Borough of Hammersmith and Fulham
5314:
Photos of real tennis court in Jesmond, from BBC Tyne
5078:
5076:
4987:
4910:. International Real Tennis Professionals Association
4888:. International Real Tennis Professionals Association
4866:. International Real Tennis Professionals Association
4376:"Tennis and Rackets Association - The Laws of Tennis"
1306:(1875) and in the United States, starting in 1876 in
1222:, as it was heavily associated with gambling. By the
617:
As many courts were built before the introduction of
78:, and in reference to the older, racquetless game of
2895:
Locations of the active real tennis courts in France
1623:
became the first woman to win a grand slam in 2006.
885:
Two chases (including hazard chases) have been laid.
784:
long will spin off the back wall towards the tambour
1637:
International Real Tennis Professionals Association
1436:, who held the title for 26 years between 1994 and
1430:
International Real Tennis Professionals Association
438:Three walls feature sloping wooden roofs, known as
415:. The surrounding walls are usually constructed of
5073:
4454:"CORTStats: Compilation of Real Tennis Statistics"
4181:"MAKING A REAL TENNIS BALL - Real Tenis Cambridge"
3518:into a fatal game of real tennis, or "racchetta."
2028:
1878:Société Sportive du Jeu de Paume & de Racquets
1630:
1160:alone, near the peak of its popularity in France.
997:The scoring system of real tennis mirrors that of
550:is marked on the hazard side by a line called the
4952:"Van Alen, Morris Clothier, George Limb Trophies"
3988:: Current French Amateur Champion (Raquette d'Or)
3443:Chinon: the total restoration of a disused court.
1332:
263:Most of the rackets in the world are produced by
5360:
1550:, with Fahey winning the singles, and Fahey and
1514:The Ladies World Championship was first held in
1288:from the 17th century, though none exist today.
379:There are two basic designs in existence today:
5143:
4724:Played in Britain for English Heritage (2014).
4698:
4274:"Court Plan | Tennis & Rackets Association"
4010:later took over the Philadelphia court instead.
3821:
2994:Inside the Spectators' Gallery, Falkland Palace
531:, though at the end of the court closet to the
423:and are plastered smooth. Some courts, notably
5324:An interactive map of all 50+ courts worldwide
3868:: World Champion, 1928–1953, d. 24 March 1980.
3538:makes a similar reference to the event in his
795:that the serve is not used in high level play.
215:The 27-inch (690 mm) short, asymmetrical
4490:"An introduction to the rules of Real Tennis"
3362:. The court building was constructed in 1902.
3125:: The court is situated on Matthew Bank near
1369:. There are also examples of his projects in
1329:of any sport in the world, dating from 1740.
2336:
543:for collecting balls at the change of ends.
99:to distinguish the ancient game from modern
4662:
3712:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
3569:Some with a cutting stroke they nimbly sent
3561:All manner chance are Rackets, wherewithall
3553:If in my weak conceit, (for selfe disport),
3289:
1635:The world rankings are administered by the
1542:. The most recent championship was held at
4536:"IRTPA - Venues for 1st Round Eliminators"
3982:Chris Ronaldson: World Champion, 1981–1987
3652:is depicted as an aficionado of the game.
3565:Some over Lyne, to honour and great place,
3557:Where fate and fortune daily meet to play,
3244:Royal County of Berkshire Real Tennis Club
2498:
2176:
1396:The pinnacle of the sport is the biennial
4427:
3994:: Current British and US Amateur Champion
3732:Learn how and when to remove this message
3673:
3559:I doe conceive, I doe not much misse-say.
1325:Real tennis also has the longest running
1256:Time's arm for shame grew tyred at last.
1096:and matches up to the semi-finals of the
118:. The sport is supported and governed by
5146:"The courtliest tennis game of them all"
4795:
4618:. Historic Royal Palaces. Archived from
4097:
4056:, current Women's World Ranking number 2
3567:Some under Lyne, to infame and disgrace;
3190:Newmarket and Suffolk Real Tennis Club,
2989:
2981:
2966:
1271:
1115:
764:when bouncing off the service penthouse.
535:the final opening is instead called the
366:
297:
129:
18:
5240:
5238:
5236:
4976:Jesmond Dene Real Tennis Club – History
3571:Into the hazard placed at the end; ...
3434:
16:Racquet sport played in a walled court.
5361:
4656:
3496:, Romsey, Victoria (currently closed).
2728:
2400:
1400:. The first champion is known only as
1385:
854:. There are four ways to lay a chase:
120:various organizations around the world
5111:
4560:
3555:The world I sample to a Tennis-court,
3166:Middlesex University Real Tennis Club
3028:Cambridge University Real Tennis Club
2875:
2069:
487:. Beneath the penthouses are various
5233:
4864:"World Doubles Championship Updated"
3744:Real tennis is featured in the film
3710:adding citations to reliable sources
3677:
2744:
2384:
1250:Here lyes an old toss'd Tennis Ball:
1245:, written circa 1705 read, in part:
1198:of a severe chill after playing and
1014:. The score is typically called as "
4748:"Heritage Explorer – Result Detail"
4070:List of real tennis world champions
3979:: 2016, 2022-present World Champion
3563:They bandie men, from wall to wall;
3179:Moreton Morrell Tennis Court Club,
2792:
2530:
2146:
1568:All four tennis-playing countries (
1254:With so much heat and so much hast,
1252:Was racketted, from spring to fall,
1080:sets system. In tournaments with a
244:have now entirely been replaced by
105:the few social-club-managed estates
13:
4782:Dictionary of Scottish Architects
4107:. New York: Random House. p.
3836:
3008:, and six further disused courts.
2760:
2546:
2368:
2352:
2256:
1538:and 7-time and incumbent champion
833:floor on the opposing side first.
33:, England, view toward service end
14:
5400:
5291:
5060:International Tennis Hall of Fame
5031:. 8 December 1964. Archived from
4908:"Tournaments with ranking points"
4703:. London: Routledge. p. 83.
4653:The Encyclopedia of Tennis, p. 21
4644:The Encyclopedia of Tennis, p. 17
4635:The Encyclopedia of Tennis, p. 18
4478:. Tennis and Rackets Association.
4408:Moreton Morrell Tennis Court Club
3258:Royal Tennis Court, Hampton Court
3078:Falkland Palace Royal Tennis Club
3011:
3000:List of real tennis organizations
2977:Falkland Palace Royal Tennis Club
2926:
2514:
2304:
2288:
1840:Royal Tennis Court, Hampton Court
1800:International Tennis Hall of Fame
1557:
1452:, who defended his title against
1298:Real tennis courts were built in
683:
207:are not required in real tennis.
5144:Robert W. Stock (6 March 1983).
4957:. Tennis and Rackets Association
4932:. Tennis and Rackets Association
4701:Plastering: Plain and Decorative
4226:. Tennis and Rackets Association
4035:: current Women's World Champion
3856:, three time Open singles winner
3682:
3500:
3296:The Racquet Club of Philadelphia
2941:
2925:
2910:
2909:
2902:
2874:
2858:
2843:
2842:
2835:
2807:
2791:
2775:
2759:
2743:
2727:
2711:
2696:
2695:
2679:
2663:
2656:
2629:
2628:
2612:
2596:
2580:
2573:
2545:
2529:
2513:
2497:
2490:
2415:
2399:
2383:
2367:
2351:
2335:
2319:
2303:
2287:
2272:
2271:
2255:
2240:
2239:
2224:
2223:
2208:
2207:
2191:
2175:
2159:
2145:
2131:
2124:
1991:
1949:
1911:
1866:
1828:
1788:
1719:
1680:
882:The score reaches game point, or
5263:
5219:
5210:
5201:
5171:
5137:
5128:
5102:
5048:
5039:
5023:"Joshua Crane, sportsman, dies"
5015:
4998:
4980:
4969:
4944:
4922:
4900:
4878:
4856:
4834:
4812:
4789:
4776:
4758:
4740:
4717:
4692:
4680:
4647:
4638:
4629:
4601:
4580:
4554:
4528:
4503:
4482:
4476:"T&RA - The Laws of Tennis"
4468:
4446:
4421:
4393:
4368:
4342:
4317:
4291:
2776:
2680:
2613:
2320:
2192:
2160:
2029:International team competitions
1930:Ad hoc rotation between clubs.
1813:Also known as the Schochet Cup
1631:Other professional competitions
1588:became the first play to win a
1380:
1192:Trattato del Giuoco della Palla
574:mark the distance in intervals
5275:Ladies Real Tennis Association
5250:Ladies Real Tennis Association
4590:, New York, The Viking Press,
4380:Tennis and Rackets Association
4266:
4238:
4216:
4191:
4173:
4160:Tennis and Rackets Association
4148:
4134:
4125:
4091:
3958:, multiple Open Doubles winner
3750:, a fictional meeting between
3494:Cope-Williams Real Tennis Club
2971:Real Tennis Court building at
2942:
2712:
2664:
2597:
2581:
2132:
1495:. The incumbent champions are
1392:Real Tennis World Championship
1333:Victorian court master-builder
1211:Forbet and published in 1599.
383:which is an older design, and
116:two in the Republic of Ireland
44:from which the modern game of
1:
4988:"Radley College Tennis Court"
4930:"Bathurst Cup 2022 Programme"
4085:
3848:Prince Edward, Earl of Wessex
3802:features a short sequence of
3768:The French Lieutenant's Woman
3611:(2006) by top amateur player
3377:Lakewood Township, New Jersey
3080: : 1 quarré court in use
2859:
2808:
1766:Rotation previously included
1764:Event rotates between clubs.
1243:St Michael's Church, Coventry
1218:, but suffered under English
629:, and are demarcated with an
479:, and the side featuring the
395:variety, except the court at
375:court, view toward hazard end
5343:Official site of the French
4430:Tennis: A Cut Above The Rest
4401:"The laws of tennis - MMTCC"
4325:"USCTA - The Laws of Tennis"
3822:Televised / streamed matches
3532:the Dauphin, a French Prince
3463:
3018:Bristol and Bath Tennis Club
2445:Royal Tennis Court
2117:
2062:and a team representing the
1731:Racquet Club of Philadelphia
610:, the lines are measured in
125:
7:
4992:Radley College Tennis Court
4752:www.heritage-explorer.co.uk
4561:Fahey, Rob (3 April 2020).
4511:"The Champions Trophy 2022"
4350:"IRTPA - Real Tennis Rules"
4299:"IRTPA - Real Tennis Rules"
4063:
3747:The Seven-Per-Cent Solution
3650:Gustavus Adolphus of Sweden
3476:Royal Melbourne Tennis Club
2092:Royal Melbourne Tennis Club
1692:Royal Melbourne Tennis Club
1106:Singles World Championships
1102:Singles World Championships
1098:Doubles World Championships
905:
705:, with the serve replayed.
252:to be tighter. Rackets are
10:
5405:
4886:"New World Ranking System"
4588:The Encyclopedia of Tennis
4432:. Ronaldson Publications.
4199:"RT42 - Balls and Rackets"
3547:Penguin book of Sick Verse
3447:
3160:Merton Street tennis court
3098:Hatfield House Tennis Club
2997:
1561:
1389:
1363:Moreton Hall, Warwickshire
1111:
1090:Ladies World Championships
1022:"" as appropriate. Unlike
985:
981:
910:There are three so-called
827:
688:
411:or, in some older courts,
210:
4428:Ronaldson, Chris (1985).
4246:"RT42 - Court Dimensions"
3799:The Man Who Knew Infinity
3540:The bataille of Agincourt
3409:
3373:Georgian Court University
2040:Lilias, Countess Bathurst
1974:Not contested since 2015
1932:Not contested since 2019
972:
836:
471:. The side featuring the
362:
4699:Millar, William (2016).
4456:. Winning Gallery Tennis
4131:The Macquarie Dictionary
4075:Grand Slam (real tennis)
4014:
3511:Guillaume de La Perrière
3290:United States of America
3214:Prested Hall Racket Club
1891:also previously held in
1778:US Professional Singles
1564:Grand Slam (real tennis)
1067:
721:service is similar to a
138:
74:(to distinguish it from
5303:The Real Tennis Society
3818:) playing real tennis.
3812:John Edensor Littlewood
3621:(2013) is a mystery by
3619:The Corpse on the Court
3488:Sydney Real Tennis Club
3470:Hobart Real Tennis Club
3416:Palace of Fontainebleau
3367:Racquet Club of Chicago
3314:Racquet and Tennis Club
3307:Tennis and Racquet Club
3146:Marylebone Cricket Club
3102:Hatfield, Hertfordshire
1768:Racquet and Tennis Club
1755:Racquet Club of Chicago
1746:Tennis and Racquet Club
1696:Hobart Real Tennis Club
1505:2024 World Championship
1086:Ladies Open tournaments
992:
955:
657:are in or out of play.
314:before dropping in the
256:, with improvements in
5308:Real tennis in Jesmond
3966:Muscle, Brain and Diet
3841:
3674:In film and television
3632:by Ivor P. Cooper, in
3267:Seacourt Tennis Club,
3006:28 of these in Britain
2995:
2987:
2979:
1281:
1259:
1121:
1046:
664:is the last remaining
621:, most courts feature
446:. Protruding from the
376:
359:
135:
52:in the United States,
34:
5310:, article at BBC Tyne
5246:"Current Top Players"
4770:realtennissociety.org
4625:on 24 September 2015.
3905:Henry VIII of England
3666:and the Spanish poet
3542:, published in 1627.
3422:Jeu de Paume de Paris
3354:, founded in 1898 by
3352:Aiken, South Carolina
2993:
2985:
2970:
2106:French Basque Country
1961:Lord's Cricket Ground
1849:First contested 2017
1804:Newport, Rhode Island
1554:winning the doubles.
1276:Real Tennis house at
1275:
1247:
1119:
988:Tennis scoring system
858:The receiver hits a '
793:gentlemen's agreement
483:is also known as the
475:is also known as the
370:
301:
133:
22:
5189:on 25 September 2017
5121:, January 20, 2010,
5084:"Historical Results"
5056:"Pierre Etchebaster"
4820:"World Championship"
4663:John Astley (1885),
4278:tennisandrackets.com
4045:Penny Fellows Lumley
4033:Claire Vigrass Fahey
3900:, French Open winner
3893:John Moyer Heathcote
3774:The Three Musketeers
3706:improve this section
3591:The detective story
3482:Ballarat Tennis Club
3435:Restoration projects
3326:National Tennis Club
3088:Whitchurch-on-Thames
3060:The Fairlawne Estate
2959:class=notpageimage|
2892:class=notpageimage|
2825:class=notpageimage|
2646:class=notpageimage|
2563:class=notpageimage|
2480:class=notpageimage|
2344:Moreton Morrell
1621:Charlotte Cornwallis
1465:Middlesex University
1424:won two consecutive
1351:Hampton Court Palace
760:High serve/Chandelle
668:design which unlike
5319:A History of Tennis
5035:on 11 January 2018.
4796:Louis Harris, Ian.
4689:Section 4.19 p. 66
4104:The World of Tennis
4054:Lea van der Zwalmen
3956:Ben Taylor-Matthews
3658:(2013), a novel by
3522:William Shakespeare
3509:, such as those of
3262:British Summer Time
3140:The Manchester Club
3066:: 1 court (private)
2080:Tuxedo Gold Racquet
1900:IRTPA Championships
1607:, exceptions being
1386:World Championships
1120:Jeu de paume, Paris
812:African hunting dog
31:Newcastle upon Tyne
5150:The New York Times
5134:Danzig. pp. 56–57.
5028:The New York Times
4800:. Ian Louis Harris
4772:. 12 October 2013.
4515:Royal Tennis Court
4187:. Cirrus Films UK.
3986:Matthieu Sarlangue
3911:John III of Sweden
3866:Pierre Etchebaster
3400:New court projects
3356:William C. Whitney
3279:Wellington College
3202:The Oratory School
3131:Jesmond Dene House
3107:Hyde Tennis Club,
2996:
2988:
2980:
2506:Royal Tennis Court
2184:Hyde Bridport
2070:Other competitions
1544:The Oratory School
1414:Pierre Etchebaster
1398:World Championship
1327:world championship
1282:
1204:Château at Amboise
1122:
1020:advantage receiver
670:jeu Ă dedans court
623:clerestory windows
387:. Both are doubly
377:
371:Newmarket-Suffolk
360:
310:line, and hit the
265:Grays of Cambridge
186:Despite trials by
136:
134:Racquets and balls
35:
5227:"jurassic tennis"
5108:Danzig pp. 60–66"
5090:. 4 February 2013
5010:978-90-6550-379-4
4710:978-1-873394-30-4
4596:978-0-670-29408-4
4099:Schickel, Richard
4080:History of tennis
3934:Louis X of France
3742:
3741:
3734:
3603:Tennis and Oxford
3348:Aiken Tennis Club
3264:: 1 court in use
3224:: 2 courts in use
3038:: 2 courts in use
2064:Rest of the World
2019:
2018:
1818:Champions Trophy
1232:Tennis Court Oath
1228:French Revolution
631:out of court line
619:electric lighting
509:service penthouse
465:service penthouse
399:in Scotland. The
312:service penthouse
5396:
5355:
5286:
5285:
5283:
5281:
5271:"Past Champions"
5267:
5261:
5260:
5258:
5256:
5242:
5231:
5230:
5223:
5217:
5214:
5208:
5205:
5199:
5198:
5196:
5194:
5185:. Archived from
5175:
5169:
5168:
5166:
5164:
5141:
5135:
5132:
5126:
5115:
5109:
5106:
5100:
5099:
5097:
5095:
5080:
5071:
5070:
5068:
5066:
5052:
5046:
5043:
5037:
5036:
5019:
5013:
5002:
4996:
4995:
4984:
4978:
4973:
4967:
4966:
4964:
4962:
4956:
4948:
4942:
4941:
4939:
4937:
4926:
4920:
4919:
4917:
4915:
4904:
4898:
4897:
4895:
4893:
4882:
4876:
4875:
4873:
4871:
4860:
4854:
4853:
4851:
4849:
4838:
4832:
4831:
4829:
4827:
4816:
4810:
4809:
4807:
4805:
4793:
4787:
4780:
4774:
4773:
4766:"Court Register"
4762:
4756:
4755:
4744:
4738:
4737:
4735:
4733:
4721:
4715:
4714:
4696:
4690:
4684:
4678:
4677:
4660:
4654:
4651:
4645:
4642:
4636:
4633:
4627:
4626:
4624:
4613:
4605:
4599:
4584:
4578:
4577:
4575:
4573:
4558:
4552:
4551:
4549:
4547:
4532:
4526:
4525:
4523:
4521:
4507:
4501:
4500:
4498:
4496:
4486:
4480:
4479:
4472:
4466:
4465:
4463:
4461:
4450:
4444:
4443:
4425:
4419:
4418:
4416:
4414:
4405:
4397:
4391:
4390:
4388:
4386:
4372:
4366:
4365:
4363:
4361:
4346:
4340:
4339:
4337:
4335:
4321:
4315:
4314:
4312:
4310:
4295:
4289:
4288:
4286:
4284:
4270:
4264:
4263:
4261:
4259:
4250:
4242:
4236:
4235:
4233:
4231:
4220:
4214:
4213:
4211:
4209:
4195:
4189:
4188:
4177:
4171:
4170:
4168:
4166:
4152:
4146:
4145:
4144:. 28 March 2018.
4138:
4132:
4129:
4123:
4122:
4095:
4024:Saskia Bollerman
4004:Richard D. Sears
4000:: World Number 8
3940:Alfred Lyttelton
3916:Northrup R. Knox
3737:
3730:
3726:
3723:
3717:
3686:
3678:
3381:George Jay Gould
3300:Horace Trumbauer
3275:: 1 court in use
3254:: 1 court in use
3228:The Queen's Club
3198:: 1 court in use
3187:: 1 court in use
3176:: 1 court in use
3156:: 1 court in use
3115:: 1 court in use
3104:: 1 court in use
3094:: 1 court in use
3024:: 1 court in use
2945:
2944:
2929:
2928:
2913:
2912:
2906:
2878:
2877:
2862:
2861:
2846:
2845:
2839:
2811:
2810:
2795:
2794:
2779:
2778:
2763:
2762:
2747:
2746:
2731:
2730:
2715:
2714:
2699:
2698:
2683:
2682:
2667:
2666:
2660:
2632:
2631:
2616:
2615:
2600:
2599:
2584:
2583:
2577:
2549:
2548:
2533:
2532:
2517:
2516:
2501:
2500:
2494:
2454:
2429:
2419:
2418:
2403:
2402:
2387:
2386:
2371:
2370:
2355:
2354:
2339:
2338:
2323:
2322:
2307:
2306:
2291:
2290:
2275:
2274:
2259:
2258:
2243:
2242:
2227:
2226:
2211:
2210:
2195:
2194:
2179:
2178:
2163:
2162:
2149:
2148:
2135:
2134:
2128:
2084:MCC Gold Racquet
1996:
1995:
1954:
1953:
1916:
1915:
1871:
1870:
1833:
1832:
1793:
1792:
1752:
1742:
1724:
1723:
1685:
1684:
1642:
1641:
1617:Lesley Ronaldson
1343:The Queen's Club
1094:Open tournaments
1016:advantage server
912:winning openings
713:serves include:
533:grille penthouse
501:grille penthouse
493:dedans penthouse
481:grille penthouse
473:dedans penthouse
469:grille penthouse
461:dedans penthouse
318:, marked by the
234:vulcanized fibre
182:
181:
177:
174:
156:
155:
151:
148:
5404:
5403:
5399:
5398:
5397:
5395:
5394:
5393:
5374:Forms of tennis
5359:
5358:
5353:
5294:
5289:
5279:
5277:
5269:
5268:
5264:
5254:
5252:
5244:
5243:
5234:
5225:
5224:
5220:
5215:
5211:
5206:
5202:
5192:
5190:
5177:
5176:
5172:
5162:
5160:
5142:
5138:
5133:
5129:
5116:
5112:
5107:
5103:
5093:
5091:
5082:
5081:
5074:
5064:
5062:
5054:
5053:
5049:
5044:
5040:
5021:
5020:
5016:
5003:
4999:
4986:
4985:
4981:
4974:
4970:
4960:
4958:
4954:
4950:
4949:
4945:
4935:
4933:
4928:
4927:
4923:
4913:
4911:
4906:
4905:
4901:
4891:
4889:
4884:
4883:
4879:
4869:
4867:
4862:
4861:
4857:
4847:
4845:
4840:
4839:
4835:
4825:
4823:
4818:
4817:
4813:
4803:
4801:
4794:
4790:
4781:
4777:
4764:
4763:
4759:
4746:
4745:
4741:
4731:
4729:
4722:
4718:
4711:
4697:
4693:
4685:
4681:
4661:
4657:
4652:
4648:
4643:
4639:
4634:
4630:
4622:
4611:
4607:
4606:
4602:
4586:Max Robertson,
4585:
4581:
4571:
4569:
4559:
4555:
4545:
4543:
4542:. December 2017
4534:
4533:
4529:
4519:
4517:
4509:
4508:
4504:
4494:
4492:
4488:
4487:
4483:
4474:
4473:
4469:
4459:
4457:
4452:
4451:
4447:
4440:
4426:
4422:
4412:
4410:
4403:
4399:
4398:
4394:
4384:
4382:
4374:
4373:
4369:
4359:
4357:
4356:. 12 March 2013
4348:
4347:
4343:
4333:
4331:
4323:
4322:
4318:
4308:
4306:
4305:. 12 March 2013
4297:
4296:
4292:
4282:
4280:
4272:
4271:
4267:
4257:
4255:
4248:
4244:
4243:
4239:
4229:
4227:
4222:
4221:
4217:
4207:
4205:
4197:
4196:
4192:
4179:
4178:
4174:
4164:
4162:
4154:
4153:
4149:
4140:
4139:
4135:
4130:
4126:
4119:
4096:
4092:
4088:
4066:
4017:
3992:Robert Shenkman
3950:Alastair Martin
3945:Julian Marshall
3844:
3839:
3837:Notable players
3824:
3752:Sherlock Holmes
3738:
3727:
3721:
3718:
3703:
3687:
3676:
3635:Ring of Fire II
3573:
3570:
3568:
3566:
3564:
3562:
3560:
3558:
3556:
3554:
3536:Michael Drayton
3503:
3466:
3450:
3437:
3412:
3341:Tuxedo Park, NY
3292:
3181:Moreton Morrell
3070:Falkland Palace
3014:
3002:
2973:Falkland Palace
2965:
2964:
2963:
2961:
2955:
2954:
2953:
2952:
2946:
2938:
2937:
2936:
2930:
2922:
2921:
2920:
2914:
2898:
2897:
2896:
2894:
2888:
2887:
2886:
2885:
2879:
2871:
2870:
2869:
2863:
2855:
2854:
2853:
2847:
2831:
2830:
2829:
2827:
2821:
2820:
2819:
2818:
2812:
2804:
2803:
2802:
2796:
2788:
2787:
2786:
2780:
2772:
2771:
2770:
2764:
2756:
2755:
2754:
2748:
2740:
2739:
2738:
2732:
2724:
2723:
2722:
2716:
2708:
2707:
2706:
2700:
2692:
2691:
2690:
2684:
2676:
2675:
2674:
2668:
2652:
2651:
2650:
2648:
2642:
2641:
2640:
2639:
2633:
2625:
2624:
2623:
2617:
2609:
2608:
2607:
2601:
2593:
2592:
2591:
2585:
2569:
2568:
2567:
2565:
2559:
2558:
2557:
2556:
2550:
2542:
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2170:
2164:
2156:
2155:
2154:
2150:
2142:
2141:
2140:
2136:
2120:
2104:courts) in the
2072:
2038:, sponsored by
2031:
1990:
1948:
1931:
1910:
1865:
1827:
1787:
1765:
1753:
1744:
1743:
1734:
1733:
1718:
1694:
1679:
1669:Australian Open
1633:
1586:Chris Ronaldson
1566:
1560:
1440:and again from
1394:
1388:
1383:
1335:
1267:squash racquets
1258:
1255:
1253:
1251:
1224:Age of Napoleon
1216:Habsburg Empire
1114:
1070:
1049:
995:
990:
984:
975:
958:
947:Winning gallery
908:
839:
830:
691:
686:
662:Falkland Palace
537:winning gallery
397:Falkland Palace
365:
352:winning gallery
316:receiving court
213:
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153:
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146:
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141:
128:
17:
12:
11:
5:
5402:
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5335:
5326:
5321:
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5305:
5300:
5293:
5292:External links
5290:
5288:
5287:
5262:
5232:
5218:
5209:
5200:
5183:Radley College
5170:
5136:
5127:
5123:available here
5119:New York Times
5110:
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5072:
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5014:
4997:
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4844:. The Guardian
4833:
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4775:
4757:
4739:
4716:
4709:
4691:
4679:
4669:, p. 21,
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3977:Camden Riviere
3974:
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3936:
3930:
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3922:George Lambert
3919:
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3882:E. M. Baerlein
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3613:Roman Krznaric
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3269:Hayling Island
3265:
3255:
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3238:public schools
3234:Radley College
3231:
3225:
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3208:Petworth House
3205:
3199:
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3150:St John's Wood
3143:
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3081:
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3054:Canford School
3050:Sir Ivor Guest
3039:
3036:Cambridgeshire
3025:
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3012:United Kingdom
3010:
2998:Main article:
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2044:United Kingdom
2030:
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2017:
2016:
2014:
2009:
2000:
1998:United Kingdom
1988:
1985:
1982:
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1972:
1967:
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1956:United Kingdom
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1918:United Kingdom
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1658:
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1651:National Open
1649:
1646:
1632:
1629:
1598:Camden Riviere
1578:United Kingdom
1562:Main article:
1559:
1558:National Opens
1556:
1528:United Kingdom
1501:Camden Riviere
1469:United Kingdom
1450:Camden Riviere
1390:Main article:
1387:
1384:
1382:
1379:
1367:Petworth House
1334:
1331:
1248:
1241:An epitaph in
1230:, through the
1113:
1110:
1069:
1066:
1048:
1045:
1031:receiving odds
994:
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767:High side wall
765:
761:
758:
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751:
747:
746:Underarm twist
744:
740:
737:
733:
730:
718:
690:
687:
685:
684:Manner of play
682:
596:second gallery
584:second gallery
564:United Kingdom
525:second gallery
364:
361:
308:second gallery
273:United Kingdom
212:
209:
140:
137:
127:
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15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5401:
5390:
5389:Racket sports
5387:
5385:
5382:
5380:
5377:
5375:
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5366:
5364:
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5295:
5276:
5272:
5266:
5251:
5247:
5241:
5239:
5237:
5228:
5222:
5216:Danzig p. 50.
5213:
5204:
5188:
5184:
5180:
5179:"Real Tennis"
5174:
5159:
5155:
5151:
5147:
5140:
5131:
5124:
5120:
5114:
5105:
5089:
5085:
5079:
5077:
5061:
5057:
5051:
5045:Danzig p. 58.
5042:
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5024:
5018:
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5007:
5001:
4993:
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4604:
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4564:
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4537:
4531:
4516:
4512:
4506:
4491:
4485:
4477:
4471:
4455:
4449:
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4435:
4431:
4424:
4409:
4402:
4396:
4381:
4377:
4371:
4355:
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4330:
4326:
4320:
4304:
4300:
4294:
4279:
4275:
4269:
4254:
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4241:
4225:
4219:
4204:
4200:
4194:
4186:
4182:
4176:
4161:
4157:
4151:
4143:
4137:
4128:
4120:
4118:0-394-49940-9
4114:
4110:
4106:
4105:
4100:
4094:
4090:
4081:
4078:
4076:
4073:
4071:
4068:
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4058:
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4025:
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4019:
4018:
4008:
4005:
4002:
3999:
3996:
3993:
3990:
3987:
3984:
3981:
3978:
3975:
3973:
3970:
3967:
3963:
3962:Eustace Miles
3960:
3957:
3954:
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3946:
3943:
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3935:
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3889:
3886:
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3864:
3861:
3858:
3855:
3854:Chris Chapman
3852:
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3782:
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3775:
3770:
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3761:
3757:
3756:Sigmund Freud
3753:
3749:
3748:
3736:
3733:
3725:
3715:
3711:
3707:
3701:
3700:
3696:
3691:This section
3689:
3685:
3680:
3679:
3671:
3669:
3665:
3661:
3657:
3653:
3651:
3647:
3646:Thomas Hobbes
3643:
3642:
3637:
3636:
3631:
3626:
3624:
3620:
3616:
3614:
3610:
3606:
3604:
3600:
3596:
3594:
3589:
3587:
3583:
3582:
3578:
3575:The Scottish
3572:
3550:
3548:
3543:
3541:
3537:
3533:
3529:
3528:
3523:
3519:
3516:
3512:
3508:
3501:In literature
3495:
3492:
3489:
3486:
3483:
3480:
3477:
3474:
3471:
3468:
3467:
3458:
3455:
3454:Lambay Island
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3429:
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3417:
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3404:
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3308:
3304:
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3186:
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3128:
3124:
3120:
3117:
3114:
3110:
3106:
3103:
3099:
3096:
3093:
3089:
3085:
3082:
3079:
3075:
3071:
3068:
3065:
3064:Plaxtol, Kent
3061:
3058:
3055:
3051:
3047:
3043:
3040:
3037:
3033:
3029:
3026:
3023:
3019:
3016:
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3007:
3001:
2992:
2984:
2978:
2974:
2969:
2960:
2951:
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2905:
2893:
2884:
2883:Fontainebleau
2868:
2852:
2838:
2826:
2817:
2801:
2785:
2769:
2753:
2737:
2721:
2705:
2689:
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2647:
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2606:
2590:
2576:
2564:
2555:
2539:
2523:
2507:
2493:
2481:
2471:
2467:
2463:
2459:
2455:
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2446:
2442:
2438:
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2430:
2427:
2409:
2393:
2377:
2361:
2345:
2329:
2313:
2297:
2281:
2265:
2249:
2233:
2217:
2201:
2185:
2169:
2127:
2112:
2109:
2107:
2103:
2102:Basque pelota
2099:
2095:
2093:
2089:
2088:
2087:
2085:
2081:
2077:
2067:
2065:
2061:
2060:Great Britain
2057:
2056:United States
2053:
2049:
2045:
2041:
2037:
2026:
2023:
2015:
2013:
2010:
2008:
2004:
2001:
1999:
1994:
1989:
1986:
1983:
1981:
1978:
1977:
1973:
1971:
1968:
1966:
1962:
1959:
1957:
1952:
1947:
1944:
1941:
1939:
1938:European Open
1936:
1935:
1929:
1927:
1924:
1921:
1919:
1914:
1909:
1906:
1903:
1901:
1898:
1897:
1894:
1890:
1888:
1885:
1883:
1879:
1876:
1874:
1869:
1864:
1861:
1858:
1856:
1853:
1852:
1848:
1846:
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1841:
1838:
1836:
1831:
1826:
1823:
1820:
1817:
1816:
1812:
1810:
1807:
1805:
1801:
1798:
1796:
1795:United States
1791:
1786:
1783:
1780:
1777:
1776:
1773:
1772:New York City
1769:
1763:
1761:
1758:
1756:
1751:
1747:
1741:
1737:
1732:
1729:
1727:
1726:United States
1722:
1717:
1714:
1711:
1709:
1706:
1705:
1702:
1699:
1697:
1693:
1690:
1688:
1683:
1678:
1675:
1672:
1670:
1667:
1666:
1662:
1659:
1656:
1654:Host country
1653:
1650:
1647:
1644:
1643:
1640:
1638:
1628:
1626:
1622:
1618:
1614:
1610:
1606:
1601:
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1591:
1587:
1583:
1582:United States
1579:
1575:
1571:
1565:
1555:
1553:
1549:
1545:
1541:
1537:
1533:
1532:United States
1529:
1525:
1521:
1517:
1512:
1510:
1506:
1502:
1498:
1494:
1493:Steve Virgona
1490:
1486:
1482:
1481:United States
1478:
1474:
1470:
1466:
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928:
927:boasted force
924:
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771:the receiver.
769:
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660:The court at
658:
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648:
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640:
639:Hyde Bridport
636:
632:
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624:
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615:
613:
609:
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601:
597:
593:
590:. Often, the
589:
588:first gallery
585:
581:
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569:
568:United States
565:
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548:service court
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42:racquet sport
39:
32:
28:
25:
21:
5348:
5345:Courte Paume
5344:
5331:
5278:. Retrieved
5274:
5265:
5253:. Retrieved
5249:
5221:
5212:
5203:
5193:25 September
5191:. Retrieved
5187:the original
5182:
5173:
5163:25 September
5161:. Retrieved
5149:
5139:
5130:
5118:
5113:
5104:
5092:. Retrieved
5087:
5063:. Retrieved
5059:
5050:
5041:
5033:the original
5026:
5017:
5000:
4991:
4982:
4971:
4959:. Retrieved
4946:
4934:. Retrieved
4924:
4912:. Retrieved
4902:
4890:. Retrieved
4880:
4868:. Retrieved
4858:
4846:. Retrieved
4836:
4824:. Retrieved
4814:
4802:. Retrieved
4791:
4778:
4769:
4760:
4751:
4742:
4732:27 September
4730:. Retrieved
4728:. p. 66
4719:
4700:
4694:
4682:
4664:
4658:
4649:
4640:
4631:
4620:the original
4615:
4603:
4587:
4582:
4570:. Retrieved
4567:The Guardian
4566:
4556:
4544:. Retrieved
4539:
4530:
4518:. Retrieved
4514:
4505:
4493:. Retrieved
4484:
4470:
4458:. Retrieved
4448:
4429:
4423:
4411:. Retrieved
4407:
4395:
4383:. Retrieved
4379:
4370:
4358:. Retrieved
4353:
4344:
4332:. Retrieved
4328:
4319:
4307:. Retrieved
4302:
4293:
4281:. Retrieved
4277:
4268:
4256:. Retrieved
4252:
4240:
4228:. Retrieved
4218:
4206:. Retrieved
4202:
4193:
4184:
4175:
4163:. Retrieved
4159:
4150:
4136:
4127:
4103:
4093:
3965:
3878:Jay Gould II
3872:Robert Fahey
3860:Joshua Crane
3832:
3829:
3825:
3808:Jeremy Irons
3797:
3791:
3785:
3778:
3772:
3766:
3764:
3745:
3743:
3728:
3719:
3704:Please help
3692:
3656:Sudden Death
3655:
3654:
3639:
3633:
3629:
3627:
3618:
3617:
3608:
3607:
3602:
3599:Hazard Chase
3598:
3597:
3592:
3590:
3579:
3577:gothic novel
3574:
3552:
3546:
3544:
3539:
3525:
3520:
3507:emblem books
3504:
3399:
3398:
3185:Warwickshire
3119:Jesmond Dene
3003:
2752:Philadelphia
2448:
2423:
2392:Jesmond Dene
2073:
2032:
2024:
2020:
2003:Queen's Club
1980:British Open
1634:
1625:Claire Fahey
1613:Kate Leeming
1609:Claire Fahey
1602:
1594:Robert Fahey
1567:
1540:Claire Fahey
1536:Penny Lumley
1513:
1503:who won the
1497:Tim Chisholm
1489:Robert Fahey
1485:Tim Chisholm
1462:
1434:Robert Fahey
1422:Robert Fahey
1418:
1395:
1381:Competitions
1355:Jesmond Dene
1336:
1324:
1297:
1290:
1283:
1260:
1249:
1240:
1213:
1200:Charles VIII
1191:
1181:
1162:
1125:
1123:
1077:
1071:
1062:
1050:
1039:
1034:
1030:
1028:
1019:
1015:
1011:
1007:
996:
976:
966:Time wasting
963:
959:
926:
922:
911:
909:
891:
888:
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852:hazard chase
851:
847:
840:
831:
711:
707:
702:
692:
677:
673:
669:
665:
659:
651:gabled roofs
630:
627:out of court
626:
616:
595:
592:last gallery
591:
587:
583:
580:last gallery
579:
559:
555:
552:service line
551:
547:
545:
541:
536:
532:
529:last gallery
528:
524:
520:
516:
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508:
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476:
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468:
464:
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451:
447:
443:
439:
437:
421:cinder block
401:jeu Ă dedans
400:
393:jeu Ă dedans
392:
385:jeu Ă dedans
384:
380:
378:
373:jeu Ă dedans
372:
358:as depicted.
351:
347:
343:
339:
335:
331:
327:
323:
320:service line
319:
315:
311:
307:
303:
293:
262:
214:
185:
142:
113:
100:
92:
90:
86:jeu de paume
85:
81:jeu de paume
79:
76:longue-paume
67:courte-paume
66:
65:
54:royal tennis
53:
50:court tennis
49:
37:
36:
27:jeu Ă dedans
26:
24:Jesmond Dene
5369:Real tennis
5354:(in French)
5349:Real tennis
4039:Sally Jones
3972:Tom Pettitt
3927:John Lumley
3898:Nick Howell
3888:G. H. Hardy
3804:G. H. Hardy
3777:(1973) and
3722:August 2018
3641:1632 series
3623:Simon Brett
3513:from 1539.
3393:Sand Valley
3379:: built by
3337:Tuxedo Club
3330:Newport, RI
3092:Oxfordshire
2800:Sand Valley
2451:Oxfordshire
2153:Oxfordshire
1855:French Open
1736:Tuxedo Club
1660:Last event
1657:Host clubs
1552:Tara Lumley
1454:John Lumley
1426:grand slams
1373:and in the
1293:lawn tennis
1182:In France,
1173:Anne Boleyn
1082:round robin
1057:tiebreakers
1024:lawn tennis
999:lawn tennis
844:lawn tennis
821:lawn tennis
805:Caterpillar
727:lawn tennis
695:lawn tennis
612:pied du roi
560:chase lines
477:service end
381:jeu quarré,
306:before the
285:lawn tennis
267:, based in
248:, allowing
242:Gut strings
165:cloth (not
38:Real tennis
5384:Ball games
5363:Categories
5351:in french)
4572:11 January
4546:11 January
4520:11 January
4460:11 January
4439:0951025104
4413:10 January
4385:10 January
4360:10 January
4334:10 January
4309:10 January
4283:10 January
4258:10 January
4230:11 January
4208:11 January
4165:11 January
4086:References
3998:Leon Smart
3816:Toby Jones
3793:The Tudors
3780:Ever After
3664:Caravaggio
3586:James Hogg
3484:, Victoria
3283:Crowthorne
2768:Washington
2376:Manchester
2360:Leamington
2264:Wellington
1859:September
1590:grand slam
1236:revolution
1220:Puritanism
1208:Charles IX
1184:François I
1165:Henry VIII
1137:, Spanish
1035:owing odds
986:See also:
739:Demi-piqué
666:jeu quarré
556:fault line
485:hazard end
440:penthouses
429:Washington
389:asymmetric
324:fault line
222:sweet spot
5158:0362-4331
4675:Q98360469
4303:irtpa.com
3765:The film
3693:does not
3630:The Chase
3593:Dead Nick
3464:Australia
3387:Greentree
3273:Hampshire
3252:Berkshire
3192:Newmarket
3123:Newcastle
3032:Cambridge
2934:Melbourne
2522:Middlesex
2437:Middlesex
2312:Newmarket
2296:Cambridge
2118:Locations
2098:trinquete
2048:Australia
1984:November
1712:February
1687:Australia
1570:Australia
1520:Australia
1516:Melbourne
1473:Australia
1359:Newmarket
1310:, and in
1280:, Germany
1177:execution
1150:cloisters
1147:monastery
1040:half-odds
1012:advantage
944:features.
900:drop shot
892:chase off
819:serve in
787:Boomerang
753:Side wall
725:serve in
572:Australia
448:main wall
444:main wall
413:flagstone
281:Slazenger
269:Cambridge
254:laminated
205:ball boys
126:Equipment
109:Wimbledon
91:The term
62:Australia
29:court in
5347:Comité (
5280:31 March
5255:31 March
5094:31 March
4671:Wikidata
4495:19 March
4253:rt42.org
4101:(1975).
4064:See also
3788:Showtime
3428:Bordeaux
3383:in 1899.
3248:Holyport
3109:Bridport
2918:Ballarat
2851:Bordeaux
2704:New York
2637:Hardwick
2458:Hardwick
2280:Hatfield
2248:Holyport
2232:Petworth
2216:Seacourt
2082:and the
1942:October
1922:various
1904:October
1893:Bordeaux
1740:New York
1673:January
1371:Scotland
1312:New York
1304:Tasmania
1188:Henry II
1143:handball
935:lob shot
906:Openings
870:entered.
717:Railroad
521:the door
489:openings
467:and the
431:feature
409:concrete
289:graphite
217:racquets
107:such as
97:retronym
5065:17 July
4185:YouTube
3790:series
3714:removed
3699:sources
3668:Quevedo
3638:in the
3527:Henry V
3515:Erasmus
3448:Ireland
3218:Feering
3196:Suffolk
3127:Jesmond
3042:Canford
3022:Bristol
2784:Chicago
2688:Newport
2621:Oratory
2538:Queen's
2462:Oratory
2453:courts:
2441:Queen's
2428:courts:
2328:Prested
2200:Canford
2168:Bristol
2076:amateur
2036:Queen's
1708:US Open
1605:amateur
1509:Chicago
1320:rackets
1263:rackets
1206:. King
1196:Louis X
1112:History
982:Scoring
828:Returns
774:Giraffe
689:Service
647:Oratory
600:Prested
503:is the
495:is the
453:tambour
450:is the
425:Prested
271:in the
250:strings
230:hickory
211:Rackets
197:plastic
178:⁄
152:⁄
88:clubs.
58:England
5156:
5008:
4961:26 May
4936:26 May
4914:26 May
4892:26 May
4870:26 May
4848:26 May
4826:26 May
4822:. RT42
4804:26 May
4707:
4673:
4598:, p.17
4594:
4436:
4115:
3810:) and
3410:France
3174:London
3170:Hendon
3154:London
3113:Dorset
3046:Dorset
2950:Hobart
2720:Tuxedo
2672:Boston
2605:Radley
2589:Oxford
2554:Lord's
2470:Radley
2466:Oxford
2433:Lord's
2426:London
2139:London
2052:France
2007:London
1965:London
1873:France
1750:Boston
1663:Notes
1648:Dates
1645:Event
1574:France
1524:France
1477:France
1410:boxing
1402:Clergé
1347:Lord's
1339:Fulham
1316:stické
1308:Boston
1300:Hobart
1278:Coburg
1154:Europe
1139:pelota
1126:tenez,
1018:" or "
973:Marker
940:Grille
931:volley
918:Dedans
860:winner
837:Chases
732:Bobble
699:French
643:Radley
635:Hobart
608:France
505:grille
497:dedans
463:, the
405:Oxford
363:Courts
350:, and
348:grille
344:dedans
336:second
277:Dunlop
238:willow
220:small
201:dedans
193:wicker
188:Dunlop
163:Melton
72:France
64:, and
46:tennis
5088:IRTPA
4955:(PDF)
4623:(PDF)
4612:(PDF)
4540:IRTPA
4404:(PDF)
4354:IRTPA
4329:USCTA
4249:(PDF)
4015:Women
3938:Hon.
3932:King
3909:King
3903:King
3350:: in
3222:Essex
2867:Paris
2816:Aiken
1882:Paris
1821:July
1781:June
1406:chess
1158:Paris
1135:fives
1131:palla
1074:match
1068:Match
1008:deuce
923:force
898:or a
896:smash
874:line.
848:chase
817:slice
802:play.
798:Piqué
723:slice
678:lunes
655:beams
604:Essex
576:yards
433:glass
417:brick
328:first
258:epoxy
246:nylon
139:Balls
5332:Life
5282:2018
5257:2018
5195:2017
5165:2017
5154:ISSN
5096:2018
5067:2016
5006:ISBN
4963:2024
4938:2024
4916:2024
4894:2024
4872:2024
4850:2024
4828:2024
4806:2024
4734:2019
4705:ISBN
4592:ISBN
4574:2023
4548:2023
4522:2023
4497:2011
4462:2023
4434:ISBN
4415:2023
4387:2023
4362:2023
4336:2023
4311:2023
4285:2023
4260:2023
4232:2023
4210:2023
4203:RT42
4167:2023
4113:ISBN
3786:The
3760:duel
3754:and
3697:any
3695:cite
3545:The
3365:The
3346:The
3335:The
3312:The
3305:The
3074:Fife
2074:For
2012:2023
1987:Yes
1970:2015
1926:2019
1887:2024
1862:Yes
1845:2024
1809:2024
1760:2024
1715:Yes
1701:2024
1676:Yes
1615:and
1580:and
1548:2023
1499:and
1491:and
1458:2023
1446:2022
1442:2018
1438:2016
1365:and
1265:and
1088:and
1003:game
993:Game
956:Play
866:net.
780:Drag
703:pass
645:and
594:and
582:and
570:and
546:The
527:and
513:line
427:and
340:last
338:and
332:door
322:and
236:and
167:felt
159:cork
101:lawn
93:real
60:and
3842:Men
3762:).
3708:by
3628:In
3584:by
3375:in
3339:in
3328:in
1945:No
1907:No
1824:No
1784:No
1546:in
1507:in
1460:.
1456:in
1444:to
1408:or
1141:or
1053:set
1047:Set
674:ais
602:in
419:or
226:ash
195:or
111:).
70:in
56:in
5365::
5273:.
5248:.
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5181:.
5152:.
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5086:.
5075:^
5058:.
5025:.
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4565:.
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3271:,
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3152:,
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3090:,
3086:,
3072:,
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3048::
3044:,
3034:,
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3020:,
2005:,
1963:,
1880:,
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3806:(
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2100:(
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2050:-
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1479:-
1475:-
1471:-
1078:n
180:2
176:1
173:+
171:2
154:2
150:1
147:+
145:2
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