724:
387:(ICMI). ICMI became the main vehicle for the Suharto regime's attempt to obtain Muslim support. However, Madjid later broke off with ICMI for its compromise toward the Suharto regime. Neo-modernists and Madjid had played a major role, along with progressive traditionalists such as Abdurrahman Wahid after the fall of Suharto and the democratic transition in the
374:
regime, Natsir went underground and founded
Indonesian Islamic Dawah Council (DDII) in 1967. DDII built strong relations with the Middle Eastern Muslim scholars of Salafi and Wahhabi brands and played a huge role in importing these doctrines to Indonesia. During the New Order era, HMI built strong
284:, Muhammad Abduh and Rashid Rida to revive the Islamic civilization. They criticized the ulama's authority and taqlid as blind imitation, as well as Sufism for deviation and blamed them for the demise of Islamic teaching and civilization.
105:
The division between "traditionalism" and "modernism" is widely used by both
Indonesians and foreign academics to describe the chasm which has been existed among the contemporary Muslim society in Indonesia. Previously, Muslim society in
382:
During the 1980s and 1990s, the progressive branch of neo-modernism had gained a strong presence thanks to
Nurcholish Madjid and his Paramadina University. Madjid and other modernists were active in the political organization
208:
Since the 1980s and 1990s, attempts to bridge the gap between traditionalism and modernism were made, and progressive intellectuals of both sides have attained interpretational resemblance with common goals of
267:
Islam in
Indonesia was spread by Arab traders and Sufi saints after the 16th century. It had legitimated the authority of the ulama and taqlid as a learning system, and prompted incorporation of vernacular
200:
in order to widen the freedom of individual interpretation, but the rejection of religious sources outside of the scripture has led to the development of a rigid and legalistic tendency.
126:
based on communal identity. However, this division has already been considered obsolete. Geertz's category of santri is considered referring to modernist Islam. Greg Barton of
745:
1215:
168:, and vernacular traditions based on syncretism with local practices. It is also often discussed in terms of its internal conflict between the tendency inspired by the
816:
1496:
757:
217:. These movements are called "neo-modernism" by scholars such as Fachry Ali, Bahtiar Effendy and Greg Barton. Neo-modernism was heavily inspired by the
572:
Barton, G. (1994). The Impact of Neo-modernism on
Indonesian Islamic Thought: The Emergence of a New Pluralism. In D. Bourchier and J. Legge (Eds.),
427:
While
Masyumi Party initially comprised both traditionalists and modernists, traditionalists later increasingly voted for Nahdlatul Ulama party.
1143:
384:
660:
1729:
1200:
351:
1712:
130:
states that since the 1950s and 1960s, Indonesian society could be reasonably described based on the traditionalist-modernist dualism.
63:-based and syncretic vernacular traditions. Modernism is inspired by reformism during the late-19th to early 20th century based in the
1685:
1673:
327:, the first religious mass organization in Indonesia. Hassan and Chalil both became prominent members of a modernist organization
1582:
1153:
1918:
1273:
1148:
41:
refers to a religious movement which puts emphasis on teachings purely derived from the
Islamic religious scriptures, the
1864:
1133:
54:
82:
1041:
784:
1944:
1531:
653:
94:
579:
Barton, G. (1995). Neo-modernism: A Vital
Synthesis of Traditionalist and Modernist Islamic Thought in Indonesia.
1268:
184:, and the one oriented toward scriptural literalism and unified regulation of formal ritual behavior promoted by
1506:
1913:
1908:
1158:
750:
214:
1844:
1614:
1373:
953:
1939:
1839:
821:
646:
347:
1232:
1631:
299:, Ahmad Hassan, and Moenawar Chalil had brought Islamic modernism into the Indonesian archipelago. In
1895:
1626:
1486:
1344:
1096:
276:
practices into the
Islamic tradition. Since the 18th century, the Islamic world was facing European
1619:
1421:
1303:
1293:
1283:
1237:
1163:
983:
404:
169:
1378:
1324:
1173:
1138:
1128:
1001:
683:
292:
281:
1555:
1471:
1329:
1288:
1178:
1066:
918:
880:
688:
408:
392:
262:
280:
worldwide and philosophical crisis. Islamic modernism was articulated by philosophers such as
1885:
1501:
1227:
1168:
943:
388:
363:
332:
328:
85:, these movements have inspired various religious organizations; from the mass organization
1436:
1426:
1210:
938:
923:
762:
138:
Modernism/Reformism in the
Indonesian context is defined by its pure adherence toward the
8:
1690:
1476:
1431:
1026:
319:
222:
623:
Islamising Indonesia: The rise of Jemaah Tarbiyah and the Prosperous Justice Party (PKS)
1890:
1481:
1401:
1183:
963:
895:
799:
669:
242:
1817:
1466:
1416:
1411:
1247:
1091:
1046:
928:
885:
853:
789:
595:
Nadhlatul Ulama & the Struggle for Power within Islam & Politics in Indonesia
340:
246:
234:
193:
127:
68:
20:
1549:
1334:
1252:
1222:
1081:
1011:
1854:
1849:
1834:
1587:
1461:
1396:
1205:
1056:
900:
809:
400:
355:
250:
123:
73:
567:
Merambah Jalan Baru Islam: Rekonstruksi Pemikiran Islam Indonesia Masa Orde Baru
1652:
1406:
1391:
1076:
1071:
1051:
1021:
1006:
890:
863:
769:
238:
181:
323:
published by Rida. In 1912, Dahlan established a socio-religious organization
307:("young generation") held strong influence. Ahmad founded an Islamic magazine
287:
With the increase of Indonesian students studying the Middle East, especially
210:
1933:
1880:
1697:
1646:
1278:
1242:
968:
858:
90:
576:(pp.143-150). Clayton: Centre of Southeast Asian Studies, Monash University.
1791:
1786:
1339:
1188:
1036:
1016:
958:
933:
843:
838:
779:
774:
626:
324:
300:
296:
277:
86:
1796:
1717:
1298:
1086:
973:
948:
873:
868:
833:
588:
Muhammadiyah Berkemajuan: Pergeseran dari Puritanisme ke Kosmopolitanisme
185:
177:
64:
723:
1734:
1663:
1491:
1383:
1123:
1061:
978:
848:
828:
804:
396:
693:
245:. They have cooperated with the reform-minded traditionalists such as
1811:
1748:
1742:
1678:
1577:
1443:
794:
638:
218:
78:
30:
158:(Islamic schools of jurisprudence) and as well as criticism against
1775:
1753:
1724:
1668:
1193:
399:
as the chairman. Puritan branch of modernists has been absorbed to
391:
era. After the reformation, modernists of Muhammadiyah established
309:
189:
358:, became the most prominent proponent of modernism throughout the
1658:
1641:
1604:
1599:
1565:
706:
701:
371:
359:
346:
Modernists were also active on the political arena, establishing
336:
273:
253:, holding strong influence during the late 1990s to early 2000s.
173:
154:
148:
119:
111:
379:
Party, inducing the changes of Suharto's policy toward Muslims.
1758:
1707:
1702:
1636:
1609:
1594:
1570:
1560:
1319:
711:
631:
Von Der Mehden, F.R. (1995). Indonesia. In J.L. Esposito (Ed),
376:
367:
366:
era. Through Masyumi Party, Natsir campaigned for implementing
331:, established in 1923. Other modernist organizations including
314:
165:
160:
115:
49:
26:
1806:
1541:
1536:
1031:
411:(JIL) and the progressive Muhammadiyah Berkemajuan movement.
288:
269:
59:
43:
1801:
1781:
1526:
107:
164:(imitation of judicial precedence) to religious scholars,
1497:
Fatwa on Religious Pluralism, Liberalism, and Secularism
633:
The Oxford Encyclopedia of the Modern Islamic World
225:, and popularized by an intellectual stream called
110:in particular was analyzed through the division of
407:(PKS). Neo-modernists influenced the creation of
370:on the state level. Following the banning by the
1931:
354:(HMI) in 1947. The leader of the Masyumi Party,
229:(renewal). The most important neo-modernist or
1144:Indonesian Association of Muslim Intellectuals
385:Indonesian Association of Muslim Intellectuals
654:
350:(PERMI) in 1930, Masyumi Party in 1943, and
303:, a reformist youths who called themselves
661:
647:
627:https://www.jstor.org/stable/j.ctt24hddh
618:. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
602:Muslim Legal Thought in Modern Indonesia
83:history of contemporary Muslim Indonesia
604:. New York: Cambridge University Press.
574:Democracy in Indonesia: 1950s and 1990s
1932:
1154:Indonesian Islamic Propagation Council
668:
642:
188:. The latter is considered closer to
152:(individual reasoning), rejection of
53:. Modernism is often contrasted with
1274:Indonesian Nahdlatul Community Party
1149:Indonesia Institute of Islamic Dawah
531:
529:
527:
499:
497:
495:
467:
465:
463:
453:
451:
449:
447:
445:
443:
100:
93:(1943), to missionary organization
13:
635:. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
14:
1956:
1502:Operation Tinombala / Madago Raya
785:Ismail al-Khalidi al-Minangkabawi
524:
492:
474:
460:
440:
263:Islam in Indonesia § History
196:, modernism initially encouraged
122:popularized by an anthropologist
722:
565:Ali, F. and Effendy, B. (1986).
203:
95:Indonesian Islamic Dawah Council
547:
538:
1507:December 2016 Jakarta protests
1388:Islamic Kingdoms in Indonesia
597:. Singapore: ISEAS Publishing.
515:
506:
483:
421:
1:
1159:Indonesian Mujahedeen Council
559:
192:. According to Robin Bush of
133:
1919:National Heroes of Indonesia
1845:Islamic criminal law in Aceh
1374:Spread of Islam in Indonesia
1201:Muslim Students' Association
954:Ahmad Khatib al-Minangkabawi
625:. ANU Press. Retrieved from
434:
352:Muslim Students' Association
291:, Indonesian Muslim such as
7:
1840:Islam Yes, Islamic Party No
348:Union of Indonesian Muslims
10:
1961:
746:Muhammad Arsyad al-Banjari
375:relations with the ruling
260:
256:
81:movements. Throughout the
18:
1904:
1873:
1827:
1767:
1627:Musabaqah Tilawatil Quran
1519:
1487:Maluku sectarian conflict
1452:
1364:
1357:
1345:Mujahidin Indonesia Timur
1312:
1261:
1116:
1109:
1097:Muhammad Luthfi bin Yahya
992:
909:
738:
731:
720:
676:
611:. Glencoe IL: Free Press.
1422:Samudera Pasai Sultanate
1304:United Development Party
1294:Prosperous Justice Party
1284:National Awakening Party
1164:Indonesian Ulema Council
817:Abdus Samad al-Palimbani
414:
405:Prosperous Justice Party
343:in West Sumatra (1915).
170:Enlightenment philosophy
89:(1912), political party
1945:Sunni Islamic movements
1379:Ottoman embassy to Aceh
1174:Islamic Defenders Front
1139:Hizbut Tahrir Indonesia
1129:Campus Dakwah Institute
282:Jamal ad-din Al Afghani
1472:Tanjung Priok massacre
1330:Jamaah Ansharut Tauhid
1289:National Mandate Party
1067:Muhammad Rizieq Shihab
512:Ali and Effendy, 1986.
393:National Mandate Party
1179:Liberal Islam Network
1169:Al-Irshad Al-Islamiya
944:Muhammad Jamil Jambek
859:Maulana Malik Ibrahim
621:Machmudi, Y. (2008).
471:Von Der Mehden, 1995.
409:Liberal Islam Network
333:Al-Irshad Al-Islamiya
1914:History of Indonesia
1909:Mosques in Indonesia
1437:Yogyakarta Sultanate
1002:Ahmad Syafi'i Maarif
939:Tahir bin Jalaluddin
924:Abdul Karim Amrullah
609:The Religion of Java
586:Burhani, N. (2016).
221:Muslim intellectual
1477:Talangsari incident
1269:Crescent Star Party
1027:Abdullah Gymnastiar
614:Hefner, R. (2000).
607:Geertz, C. (1960).
600:Feener, M. (2007).
233:thinkers including
1940:Islam in Indonesia
1482:Insurgency in Aceh
1402:Kingdom of Kaimana
1184:Majelis Rasulullah
964:Sulaiman ar-Rasuli
896:Burhanuddin Ulakan
800:Tuanku Imam Bonjol
775:Yusuf al-Makassari
670:Islam in Indonesia
243:Luthfi Assyaukanie
25:In the context of
16:Religious movement
1927:
1926:
1818:Tafsir Al-Mishbah
1515:
1514:
1467:Petition of Fifty
1427:Ternate Sultanate
1417:Mataram Sultanate
1412:Malacca Sultanate
1353:
1352:
1262:Political parties
1248:Sumatera Thawalib
1238:Rabithah Alawiyah
1105:
1104:
1092:Abdurrahman Wahid
1047:Nurcholish Madjid
886:Ali Mughayat Syah
881:Abdurrauf Singkil
854:Sunan Gunung Jati
790:Abdullah al-Misri
758:Nawawi al-Bantani
593:Bush, R. (2009).
590:. Bandung: Mizan.
569:. Bandung: Mizan.
341:Sumatera Thawalib
247:Abdurrahman Wahid
235:Nurcholish Madjid
194:RTI International
128:Monash University
101:Usage of the term
69:Islamic modernist
21:Islamic modernism
1952:
1896:Central Sulawesi
1738:
1721:
1694:
1682:
1591:
1550:Babad Tanah Jawi
1432:Tidore Sultanate
1362:
1361:
1335:Jamaah Islamiyah
1253:Wahdah Islamiyah
1223:Nahdlatul Wathan
1114:
1113:
1082:Said Aqil Siradj
1012:Abu Bakar Bashir
825:
766:
754:
736:
735:
726:
663:
656:
649:
640:
639:
554:
551:
545:
542:
536:
533:
522:
519:
513:
510:
504:
501:
490:
487:
481:
478:
472:
469:
458:
455:
428:
425:
180:, championed by
57:, which upholds
1960:
1959:
1955:
1954:
1953:
1951:
1950:
1949:
1930:
1929:
1928:
1923:
1900:
1869:
1855:Jemaah Tarbiyah
1850:Jama’ah Tabligh
1835:Islam Nusantara
1823:
1763:
1732:
1715:
1688:
1676:
1620:Istiqlal Mosque
1585:
1511:
1462:Jakarta Charter
1454:
1448:
1397:Demak Sultanate
1366:
1349:
1308:
1257:
1206:Nahdlatul Ulama
1101:
1057:Mohammad Natsir
994:
988:
911:
905:
901:Usman bin Yahya
819:
810:Tuanku Tambusai
760:
748:
727:
718:
672:
667:
581:Studia Islamika
562:
557:
552:
548:
544:Machmudi, 2008.
543:
539:
534:
525:
520:
516:
511:
507:
502:
493:
488:
484:
479:
475:
470:
461:
456:
441:
437:
432:
431:
426:
422:
417:
401:Jemaah Tarbiyah
356:Mohammad Natsir
265:
259:
251:Nahdlatul Ulama
213:and interfaith
206:
146:, promotion of
136:
124:Clifford Geertz
103:
39:modernist Islam
23:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1958:
1948:
1947:
1942:
1925:
1924:
1922:
1921:
1916:
1911:
1905:
1902:
1901:
1899:
1898:
1893:
1888:
1883:
1877:
1875:
1871:
1870:
1868:
1867:
1865:Traditionalist
1862:
1857:
1852:
1847:
1842:
1837:
1831:
1829:
1825:
1824:
1822:
1821:
1814:
1809:
1804:
1799:
1794:
1789:
1784:
1779:
1771:
1769:
1765:
1764:
1762:
1761:
1756:
1751:
1746:
1739:
1727:
1722:
1710:
1705:
1700:
1695:
1683:
1671:
1666:
1661:
1656:
1653:Sejarah Banten
1649:
1644:
1639:
1634:
1629:
1624:
1623:
1622:
1612:
1607:
1602:
1597:
1592:
1580:
1575:
1574:
1573:
1568:
1563:
1553:
1546:
1545:
1544:
1539:
1529:
1523:
1521:
1517:
1516:
1513:
1512:
1510:
1509:
1504:
1499:
1494:
1489:
1484:
1479:
1474:
1469:
1464:
1458:
1456:
1450:
1449:
1447:
1446:
1441:
1440:
1439:
1434:
1429:
1424:
1419:
1414:
1409:
1407:Gowa Sultanate
1404:
1399:
1394:
1392:Aceh Sultanate
1386:
1381:
1376:
1370:
1368:
1359:
1355:
1354:
1351:
1350:
1348:
1347:
1342:
1337:
1332:
1327:
1322:
1316:
1314:
1310:
1309:
1307:
1306:
1301:
1296:
1291:
1286:
1281:
1276:
1271:
1265:
1263:
1259:
1258:
1256:
1255:
1250:
1245:
1240:
1235:
1230:
1225:
1220:
1219:
1218:
1213:
1203:
1198:
1197:
1196:
1186:
1181:
1176:
1171:
1166:
1161:
1156:
1151:
1146:
1141:
1136:
1131:
1126:
1120:
1118:
1111:
1107:
1106:
1103:
1102:
1100:
1099:
1094:
1089:
1084:
1079:
1074:
1072:Quraish Shihab
1069:
1064:
1059:
1054:
1052:Harun Nasution
1049:
1044:
1039:
1034:
1029:
1024:
1022:Djohan Effendi
1019:
1014:
1009:
1007:Azyumardi Azra
1004:
998:
996:
990:
989:
987:
986:
981:
976:
971:
966:
961:
956:
951:
946:
941:
936:
931:
929:Hasyim Asy'ari
926:
921:
919:Abdullah Ahmad
915:
913:
907:
906:
904:
903:
898:
893:
891:Tuanku Nan Tuo
888:
883:
878:
877:
876:
871:
866:
864:Sunan Kalijaga
861:
856:
851:
846:
841:
836:
826:
814:
813:
812:
807:
802:
792:
787:
782:
777:
772:
770:Hamzah Fansuri
767:
755:
742:
740:
733:
729:
728:
721:
719:
717:
716:
715:
714:
709:
704:
698:Old divisions
696:
691:
686:
680:
678:
674:
673:
666:
665:
658:
651:
643:
637:
636:
629:
619:
612:
605:
598:
591:
584:
583:, 12(3), 1–76.
577:
570:
561:
558:
556:
555:
553:Burhani, 2016.
546:
537:
523:
514:
505:
491:
482:
473:
459:
438:
436:
433:
430:
429:
419:
418:
416:
413:
403:which founded
317:, inspired by
293:Abdullah Ahmad
258:
255:
239:Djohan Effendi
205:
202:
182:Muhammad Abduh
135:
132:
102:
99:
67:, such as the
55:traditionalism
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1957:
1946:
1943:
1941:
1938:
1937:
1935:
1920:
1917:
1915:
1912:
1910:
1907:
1906:
1903:
1897:
1894:
1892:
1889:
1887:
1884:
1882:
1879:
1878:
1876:
1872:
1866:
1863:
1861:
1858:
1856:
1853:
1851:
1848:
1846:
1843:
1841:
1838:
1836:
1833:
1832:
1830:
1826:
1820:
1819:
1815:
1813:
1810:
1808:
1805:
1803:
1800:
1798:
1795:
1793:
1790:
1788:
1785:
1783:
1780:
1778:
1777:
1773:
1772:
1770:
1766:
1760:
1757:
1755:
1752:
1750:
1747:
1745:
1744:
1740:
1736:
1731:
1728:
1726:
1723:
1719:
1714:
1711:
1709:
1706:
1704:
1701:
1699:
1698:Tabligh Akbar
1696:
1692:
1687:
1684:
1680:
1675:
1672:
1670:
1667:
1665:
1662:
1660:
1657:
1655:
1654:
1650:
1648:
1645:
1643:
1640:
1638:
1635:
1633:
1630:
1628:
1625:
1621:
1618:
1617:
1616:
1613:
1611:
1608:
1606:
1603:
1601:
1598:
1596:
1593:
1589:
1584:
1581:
1579:
1576:
1572:
1569:
1567:
1564:
1562:
1559:
1558:
1557:
1554:
1552:
1551:
1547:
1543:
1540:
1538:
1535:
1534:
1533:
1530:
1528:
1525:
1524:
1522:
1518:
1508:
1505:
1503:
1500:
1498:
1495:
1493:
1490:
1488:
1485:
1483:
1480:
1478:
1475:
1473:
1470:
1468:
1465:
1463:
1460:
1459:
1457:
1451:
1445:
1442:
1438:
1435:
1433:
1430:
1428:
1425:
1423:
1420:
1418:
1415:
1413:
1410:
1408:
1405:
1403:
1400:
1398:
1395:
1393:
1390:
1389:
1387:
1385:
1382:
1380:
1377:
1375:
1372:
1371:
1369:
1363:
1360:
1356:
1346:
1343:
1341:
1338:
1336:
1333:
1331:
1328:
1326:
1323:
1321:
1318:
1317:
1315:
1311:
1305:
1302:
1300:
1297:
1295:
1292:
1290:
1287:
1285:
1282:
1280:
1279:Masyumi Party
1277:
1275:
1272:
1270:
1267:
1266:
1264:
1260:
1254:
1251:
1249:
1246:
1244:
1243:Sarekat Islam
1241:
1239:
1236:
1234:
1231:
1229:
1226:
1224:
1221:
1217:
1214:
1212:
1209:
1208:
1207:
1204:
1202:
1199:
1195:
1192:
1191:
1190:
1187:
1185:
1182:
1180:
1177:
1175:
1172:
1170:
1167:
1165:
1162:
1160:
1157:
1155:
1152:
1150:
1147:
1145:
1142:
1140:
1137:
1135:
1132:
1130:
1127:
1125:
1122:
1121:
1119:
1117:Civil society
1115:
1112:
1110:Organizations
1108:
1098:
1095:
1093:
1090:
1088:
1085:
1083:
1080:
1078:
1075:
1073:
1070:
1068:
1065:
1063:
1060:
1058:
1055:
1053:
1050:
1048:
1045:
1043:
1042:Kartosoewirjo
1040:
1038:
1035:
1033:
1030:
1028:
1025:
1023:
1020:
1018:
1015:
1013:
1010:
1008:
1005:
1003:
1000:
999:
997:
991:
985:
984:Tjokroaminoto
982:
980:
977:
975:
972:
970:
969:Mohammad Roem
967:
965:
962:
960:
957:
955:
952:
950:
947:
945:
942:
940:
937:
935:
932:
930:
927:
925:
922:
920:
917:
916:
914:
912:Awakening era
908:
902:
899:
897:
894:
892:
889:
887:
884:
882:
879:
875:
872:
870:
867:
865:
862:
860:
857:
855:
852:
850:
847:
845:
842:
840:
837:
835:
832:
831:
830:
827:
823:
818:
815:
811:
808:
806:
803:
801:
798:
797:
796:
793:
791:
788:
786:
783:
781:
778:
776:
773:
771:
768:
764:
759:
756:
752:
747:
744:
743:
741:
737:
734:
732:Major figures
730:
725:
713:
710:
708:
705:
703:
700:
699:
697:
695:
692:
690:
687:
685:
682:
681:
679:
675:
671:
664:
659:
657:
652:
650:
645:
644:
641:
634:
630:
628:
624:
620:
617:
613:
610:
606:
603:
599:
596:
592:
589:
585:
582:
578:
575:
571:
568:
564:
563:
550:
541:
535:Hefner, 2000.
532:
530:
528:
521:Barton, 1995.
518:
509:
503:Feener, 2007.
500:
498:
496:
489:Barton, 1994.
486:
480:Geertz, 1960.
477:
468:
466:
464:
454:
452:
450:
448:
446:
444:
439:
424:
420:
412:
410:
406:
402:
398:
394:
390:
386:
380:
378:
373:
369:
365:
361:
357:
353:
349:
344:
342:
338:
334:
330:
326:
322:
321:
316:
312:
311:
306:
302:
298:
294:
290:
285:
283:
279:
275:
271:
264:
254:
252:
248:
244:
240:
236:
232:
228:
224:
223:Fazlur Rahman
220:
216:
212:
204:Neo-modernism
201:
199:
195:
191:
187:
183:
179:
175:
171:
167:
163:
162:
157:
156:
151:
150:
145:
141:
131:
129:
125:
121:
117:
113:
109:
98:
96:
92:
91:Masyumi Party
88:
84:
80:
76:
75:
70:
66:
62:
61:
56:
52:
51:
46:
45:
40:
36:
32:
28:
22:
1886:West Sumatra
1859:
1816:
1792:Kitab kuning
1787:Jamiat Kheir
1774:
1741:
1651:
1548:
1532:Architecture
1455:independence
1367:independence
1340:Laskar Jihad
1189:Muhammadiyah
1134:Hidayatullah
1037:Wahid Hasyim
1017:Idham Chalid
995:independence
959:Haji Misbach
934:Ahmad Dahlan
844:Sunan Drajat
839:Sunan Bonang
780:Malikussaleh
632:
622:
615:
608:
601:
594:
587:
580:
573:
566:
549:
540:
517:
508:
485:
476:
423:
381:
345:
325:Muhammadiyah
318:
308:
304:
301:West Sumatra
297:Ahmad Dahlan
286:
278:colonization
266:
230:
226:
207:
197:
159:
153:
147:
143:
139:
137:
104:
87:Muhammadiyah
72:
58:
48:
42:
38:
34:
24:
1797:Kota santri
1733: [
1716: [
1689: [
1677: [
1586: [
1325:Darul Islam
1299:Ummah Party
1087:Abdul Somad
1077:Ma'ruf Amin
974:Rasuna Said
949:Mas Mansoer
874:Sunan Murya
869:Sunan Kudus
834:Sunan Ampel
820: [
761: [
749: [
739:Classic era
616:Civil Islam
457:Bush, 2009.
395:(PAN) with
389:reformation
339:(1914) and
186:Rashid Rida
178:rationality
65:Middle East
29:society in
1934:Categories
1664:Serak Gulo
1642:Sholawatan
1492:Poso riots
1384:Wali Sanga
1124:Alkhairaat
1062:Amien Rais
979:Agus Salim
849:Sunan Giri
829:Wali Sanga
805:Tuanku Rao
684:Shia Islam
560:References
397:Amien Rais
261:See also:
134:Definition
19:See also:
1891:East Java
1874:By region
1860:Modernist
1828:Movements
1812:Pesantren
1768:Education
1749:Wetu Telu
1743:Tombo Ati
1730:Tirakatan
1605:Manakiban
1444:Padri War
910:National
689:Ahmadiyya
435:Footnotes
364:New Order
305:kaum muda
231:pembaruan
227:pembaruan
219:Pakistani
215:tolerance
211:pluralism
74:Salafiyya
35:Modernism
31:Indonesia
1776:Al-Munir
1754:Yaqowiyu
1725:Tausiyah
1713:Takbiran
1708:Tahlilan
1669:Slametan
1556:Costumes
1211:GP Ansor
1194:Aisyiyah
677:Branches
320:Al-Manar
310:Al-Munir
190:Salafism
155:madh'hab
97:(1967).
1759:Yasinan
1686:Suronan
1659:Sekaten
1632:Qasidah
1615:Mosques
1600:Lebaran
1566:Songkok
1520:Culture
1358:History
1313:Militia
707:Priyayi
702:Abangan
694:Kejawèn
372:Suharto
360:Sukarno
337:Jakarta
274:animist
257:History
198:ijtihad
174:science
149:ijtihad
120:priyayi
112:abangan
79:Wahhabi
1703:Tabuik
1674:Suroan
1637:Rebana
1610:Maulid
1595:Kauman
1578:Hadroh
1571:Sarong
1561:Kupiah
1320:Banser
1228:PERSIS
1216:JATMAN
712:Santri
377:Golkar
368:sharia
329:PERSIS
315:Padang
166:Sufism
161:taqlid
144:Hadith
140:Qur'an
116:santri
50:Hadith
44:Qur'an
27:Muslim
1807:LIPIA
1737:]
1720:]
1693:]
1681:]
1647:Saman
1590:]
1583:Khaul
1542:Tajug
1537:Bedug
1453:Post-
1233:PERTI
1032:Hamka
993:Post-
824:]
795:Padri
765:]
753:]
415:Notes
289:Cairo
270:Hindu
60:ulama
1881:Aceh
1802:Kyai
1782:Iqro
1527:Adat
1365:Pre-
362:and
241:and
176:and
142:and
118:and
108:Java
77:and
47:and
335:in
313:in
272:or
249:of
37:or
1936::
1735:id
1718:id
1691:id
1679:id
1588:id
822:id
763:id
751:id
526:^
494:^
462:^
442:^
295:,
237:,
172:,
114:,
71:,
33:,
662:e
655:t
648:v
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