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532:
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129:
and the Santri with help from the
Indonesian Army. To avoid being classified as atheist and communists, Abangan Muslims were forced by the Indonesian government to convert to Hinduism and
517:
650:
1120:
721:
260:
91:. However, some scholars hold that what has classically been viewed as Indonesian variance from Islam is often a part of that faith in other countries. For example,
337:
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662:
121:(PKI), and their interests were thus supported by the PKI. They subsequently made up most of the people who were slaughtered in the anti-Communist
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118:
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450:
The
Politics of Religion in Indonesia: Syncretism, Orthodoxy, and Religious Contention in Java and Bali
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Balinese
Discourses on Music and Modernization: Village Voices and Urban Views
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709:
170:
No Money No Honey: A Study of Street
Traders and Prostitutes in Jakarta
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147:
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1482:
1348:
699:
543:
68:
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80:
201:. University of California Press. pp. 12–. GGKEY:LLE8C4X460W.
1563:
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1509:
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1470:
611:
369:
The Limits of
Tradition: Peasants and Land Conflicts in Indonesia
125:. Abangans were targeted for attacks by Ansor, the youth wing of
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211:
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1612:
1607:
1541:
1514:
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are more inclined to follow a local system of beliefs called
40:
1706:
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1431:
64:
446:
1402:
Fatwa on
Religious Pluralism, Liberalism, and Secularism
392:
106:
527:
419:
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215:Peasant Rebellion and Communist Revolution in Asia
1836:
489:
205:
1049:Indonesian Association of Muslim Intellectuals
386:
194:
559:
447:Michel Picard; Rémy Madinier (13 May 2011).
393:R. B. Cribb; Audrey Kahin (1 January 2004).
365:
218:. Stanford University Press. pp. 108–.
212:John H. Badgley; John Wilson Lewis (1974).
198:The Communist Party of Indonesia: 1951–1963
566:
552:
188:
413:
372:. Kyoto University Press. pp. 145–.
359:
173:. Oxford University Press, Incorporated.
99:and historical practice among Muslims in
299:Demokrasi: Indonesia in the 21st Century
295:
47:. The term, apparently derived from the
453:. Taylor & Francis. pp. 182–.
426:. Taylor & Francis. pp. 198–.
420:Brita Heimarck Renee (21 August 2013).
1837:
1059:Indonesian Islamic Propagation Council
573:
239:Solidarity, Volume 3, Issues 7–12 1968
166:
547:
316:from the original on 16 December 2023
117:Many Abangans were supporters of the
113:Indonesian mass killings of 1965–1966
59:, but the meaning has since shifted.
1179:Indonesian Nahdlatul Community Party
1054:Indonesia Institute of Islamic Dawah
518:Global and local in Indonesian Islam
490:Clifford Geertz (15 February 1976).
523:Abangan – World History Study Guide
296:McDonald, Hamish (6 January 2015).
133:in the aftermath of the slaughter.
123:Indonesian mass killings of 1965–66
107:Indonesian mass killings of 1965–66
13:
471:
399:. Scarecrow Press. pp. 176–.
396:Historical Dictionary of Indonesia
79:). Their belief system integrates
14:
1861:
1407:Operation Tinombala / Madago Raya
690:Ismail al-Khalidi al-Minangkabawi
511:
627:
530:
496:. University of Chicago Press.
1412:December 2016 Jakarta protests
1293:Islamic Kingdoms in Indonesia
347:
328:
289:
270:
251:
232:
160:
103:as described by Edward Lane.
1:
1064:Indonesian Mujahedeen Council
482:Encyclopedia of Asian history
153:
1824:National Heroes of Indonesia
1750:Islamic criminal law in Aceh
1279:Spread of Islam in Indonesia
1106:Muslim Students' Association
859:Ahmad Khatib al-Minangkabawi
119:Communist Party of Indonesia
7:
1745:Islam Yes, Islamic Party No
136:
10:
1866:
651:Muhammad Arsyad al-Banjari
167:Murray, Alison J. (1991).
110:
1809:
1778:
1732:
1672:
1532:Musabaqah Tilawatil Quran
1424:
1392:Maluku sectarian conflict
1357:
1269:
1262:
1250:Mujahidin Indonesia Timur
1217:
1166:
1021:
1014:
1002:Muhammad Luthfi bin Yahya
897:
814:
643:
636:
625:
581:
324:– via Google Books.
95:notes similarity between
55:, was first developed by
35:and practice a much more
1327:Samudera Pasai Sultanate
1209:United Development Party
1199:Prosperous Justice Party
1189:National Awakening Party
1069:Indonesian Ulema Council
722:Abdus Samad al-Palimbani
263:16 December 2023 at the
244:16 December 2023 at the
1284:Ottoman embassy to Aceh
1079:Islamic Defenders Front
1044:Hizbut Tahrir Indonesia
1034:Campus Dakwah Institute
195:Donald Hindley (1966).
43:than the more orthodox
1377:Tanjung Priok massacre
1235:Jamaah Ansharut Tauhid
1194:National Mandate Party
972:Muhammad Rizieq Shihab
340:2 October 2023 at the
335:Cribb & Kahin 2004
302:. St. Martin's Press.
282:2 October 2023 at the
1084:Liberal Islam Network
1074:Al-Irshad Al-Islamiya
849:Muhammad Jamil Jambek
764:Maulana Malik Ibrahim
366:Mariko Urano (2010).
93:Martin van Bruinessen
1819:History of Indonesia
1814:Mosques in Indonesia
1342:Yogyakarta Sultanate
907:Ahmad Syafi'i Maarif
844:Tahir bin Jalaluddin
829:Abdul Karim Amrullah
493:The Religion of Java
1382:Talangsari incident
1174:Crescent Star Party
932:Abdullah Gymnastiar
1845:Islam in Indonesia
1387:Insurgency in Aceh
1307:Kingdom of Kaimana
1089:Majelis Rasulullah
869:Sulaiman ar-Rasuli
801:Burhanuddin Ulakan
705:Tuanku Imam Bonjol
680:Yusuf al-Makassari
575:Islam in Indonesia
484:(4 vol. 1988) 1:1.
478:Embree, Ainslie T.
1832:
1831:
1723:Tafsir Al-Mishbah
1420:
1419:
1372:Petition of Fifty
1332:Ternate Sultanate
1322:Mataram Sultanate
1317:Malacca Sultanate
1258:
1257:
1167:Political parties
1153:Sumatera Thawalib
1143:Rabithah Alawiyah
1010:
1009:
997:Abdurrahman Wahid
952:Nurcholish Madjid
791:Ali Mughayat Syah
786:Abdurrauf Singkil
759:Sunan Gunung Jati
695:Abdullah al-Misri
663:Nawawi al-Bantani
503:978-0-226-28510-8
460:978-1-136-72639-2
433:978-1-136-80045-0
406:978-0-8108-4935-8
379:978-1-920901-77-6
225:978-0-8047-0856-2
180:978-0-19-588991-8
49:Javanese language
1857:
1801:Central Sulawesi
1643:
1626:
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1455:Babad Tanah Jawi
1337:Tidore Sultanate
1267:
1266:
1240:Jamaah Islamiyah
1158:Wahdah Islamiyah
1128:Nahdlatul Wathan
1019:
1018:
987:Said Aqil Siradj
917:Abu Bakar Bashir
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277:Darmaputera 1988
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185:, glossary p. xi
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1855:
1854:
1835:
1834:
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1805:
1774:
1760:Jemaah Tarbiyah
1755:Jama’ah Tabligh
1740:Islam Nusantara
1728:
1668:
1637:
1620:
1593:
1581:
1525:Istiqlal Mosque
1490:
1416:
1367:Jakarta Charter
1359:
1353:
1302:Demak Sultanate
1271:
1254:
1213:
1162:
1111:Nahdlatul Ulama
1006:
962:Mohammad Natsir
899:
893:
816:
810:
806:Usman bin Yahya
724:
715:Tuanku Tambusai
665:
653:
632:
623:
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472:Further reading
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127:Nahdlatul Ulama
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57:Clifford Geertz
29:Javanese people
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1309:
1304:
1299:
1297:Aceh Sultanate
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723:
720:
716:
713:
711:
708:
706:
703:
702:
701:
698:
696:
693:
691:
688:
686:
683:
681:
678:
676:
673:
669:
664:
661:
657:
652:
649:
648:
646:
642:
639:
637:Major figures
635:
630:
618:
615:
613:
610:
608:
605:
604:
602:
600:
597:
595:
592:
590:
587:
586:
584:
580:
576:
569:
564:
562:
557:
555:
550:
549:
546:
539:
528:
524:
521:
519:
516:
515:
505:
499:
495:
494:
488:
487:
483:
479:
476:
475:
462:
456:
452:
451:
443:
435:
429:
425:
424:
416:
408:
402:
398:
397:
389:
381:
375:
371:
370:
362:
355:
354:Ricklefs 2008
350:
343:
339:
336:
331:
315:
311:
309:9781466879263
305:
301:
300:
292:
285:
281:
278:
273:
266:
262:
259:
254:
247:
243:
240:
235:
227:
221:
217:
216:
208:
200:
199:
191:
182:
176:
172:
171:
163:
159:
149:
146:
144:
141:
140:
134:
132:
128:
124:
120:
114:
104:
102:
98:
94:
90:
86:
82:
78:
74:
70:
66:
62:
58:
54:
50:
46:
42:
38:
34:
30:
26:
25:
16:
1791:West Sumatra
1721:
1697:Kitab kuning
1692:Jamiat Kheir
1679:
1646:
1556:
1453:
1437:Architecture
1360:independence
1272:independence
1245:Laskar Jihad
1094:Muhammadiyah
1039:Hidayatullah
942:Wahid Hasyim
922:Idham Chalid
900:independence
864:Haji Misbach
839:Ahmad Dahlan
749:Sunan Drajat
744:Sunan Bonang
685:Malikussaleh
606:
492:
481:
449:
442:
422:
415:
395:
388:
368:
361:
349:
330:
318:. Retrieved
298:
291:
272:
253:
234:
214:
207:
197:
190:
169:
162:
131:Christianity
116:
96:
60:
52:
23:
22:
20:
18:Ethnic group
15:
1702:Kota santri
1638: [
1621: [
1594: [
1582: [
1491: [
1230:Darul Islam
1204:Ummah Party
992:Abdul Somad
982:Ma'ruf Amin
879:Rasuna Said
854:Mas Mansoer
779:Sunan Murya
774:Sunan Kudus
739:Sunan Ampel
725: [
666: [
654: [
644:Classic era
320:16 December
258:Crouch 2007
77:Islamic law
39:version of
1839:Categories
1569:Serak Gulo
1547:Sholawatan
1397:Poso riots
1289:Wali Sanga
1029:Alkhairaat
967:Amien Rais
884:Agus Salim
754:Sunan Giri
734:Wali Sanga
710:Tuanku Rao
589:Shia Islam
154:References
71:than pure
1796:East Java
1779:By region
1765:Modernist
1733:Movements
1717:Pesantren
1673:Education
1654:Wetu Telu
1648:Tombo Ati
1635:Tirakatan
1510:Manakiban
1349:Padri War
815:National
594:Ahmadiyya
356:, p. 327.
344:, p. 264.
267:, p. 155.
69:Kebatinan
37:syncretic
1681:Al-Munir
1659:Yaqowiyu
1630:Tausiyah
1618:Takbiran
1613:Tahlilan
1574:Slametan
1461:Costumes
1116:GP Ansor
1099:Aisyiyah
582:Branches
338:Archived
314:Archived
286:, p. 84.
280:Archived
261:Archived
248:, p. 16.
242:Archived
137:See also
85:Buddhism
81:Hinduism
31:who are
1664:Yasinan
1591:Suronan
1564:Sekaten
1537:Qasidah
1520:Mosques
1505:Lebaran
1471:Songkok
1425:Culture
1263:History
1218:Militia
612:Priyayi
607:Abangan
599:Kejawèn
148:Kejawèn
89:animism
61:Abangan
33:Muslims
24:Abangan
1608:Tabuik
1579:Suroan
1542:Rebana
1515:Maulid
1500:Kauman
1483:Hadroh
1476:Sarong
1466:Kupiah
1225:Banser
1133:PERSIS
1121:JATMAN
617:Santri
500:
457:
430:
403:
376:
306:
222:
177:
73:Sharia
45:santri
1712:LIPIA
1642:]
1625:]
1598:]
1586:]
1552:Saman
1495:]
1488:Khaul
1447:Tajug
1442:Bedug
1358:Post-
1138:PERTI
937:Hamka
898:Post-
729:]
700:Padri
670:]
658:]
101:Egypt
53:abang
41:Islam
1850:Java
1786:Aceh
1707:Kyai
1687:Iqro
1432:Adat
1270:Pre-
498:ISBN
480:ed.
455:ISBN
428:ISBN
401:ISBN
374:ISBN
322:2023
304:ISBN
220:ISBN
175:ISBN
97:adat
87:and
67:and
65:adat
27:are
21:The
1841::
1640:id
1623:id
1596:id
1584:id
1493:id
727:id
668:id
656:id
312:.
83:,
567:e
560:t
553:v
506:.
463:.
436:.
409:.
382:.
228:.
183:.
75:(
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