1011:
138:
1023:
614:
1150:
3625:
3333:
130:
470:
557:
482:
277:
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22:
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the two countries. However, in retaliation for the
Australian government's support of an inquiry into the origins of Covid-19, China imposed tariffs of over 200% on Australian wine in October 2020. These tariffs have been lifted as of April 2024 following an improvement in relations between the two countries.
461:. Shiraz can contribute full-bodied, fleshy flavours of black fruits and pepper. It adds colour, backbone and tannins and provides the sense of balance such blends require. Mourvèdre contributes elegance, structure and acidity to the blend, producing flavours of sweet plums, roasted game and hints of tobacco.
1044:
fluctuations, making
Australian wines appear much cheaper than French wines in the UK and hence perceived as being of poorer quality. While this situation may be somewhat mitigated by the continued rise in the Australian dollar during 2010, the stronger currency threatens to weaken Australian exports
1039:
New marketing strategies developed for the key UK market encouraged customers to explore premium
Australian brands while maintaining sales of the lower-margin high-volume brands, following research that indicated a celebratory dinner was more likely to be accompanied by an inferior French wine than a
547:
The majority of grapes are grown in warm climate regions, including the
Riverina, Murray Valley and Riverland wine regions, located in southern NSW, north western Victoria and South Australia. A 2019 report by the Australian Competition and Consumer Commission examined grape production in these areas
216:
Early
Australian winemakers faced many difficulties, particularly due to the unfamiliar Australian climate. But because it is also warm, dry, and Mediterranean overall, making Australia ideal for wine production, they eventually achieved considerable success. "At the 1873 Vienna Exhibition the French
194:
in 1844, but there is no evidence that she placed an order as a result. The production and quality of
Australian wine was much improved by the arrival of free settlers from various parts of Europe, who used their skills and knowledge to establish some of Australia's premier wine regions. For example,
1048:
Australian wine accounts for a very large imported wine market share in South Asian countries and is the second largest imported wine in India with a market share of 16%. Australia was China's largest supplier of imported wine, a standing achieved in part by free-trade agreements established between
1035:
The
Australian Wine export market was worth 2.8 billion Australian dollars (A$ ) a year in June 2007, having grown at 9%pa. Of this about A$ 2 billion is accounted for by North America and the UK. 2007 statistics for the North American market show that Australian wine accounted for a 17%
1052:
Canada is the fourth-largest export market for
Australian wines with the major exporting provinces being British Columbia, Ontario and Quebec. With the restrictions on the sale of Australian wine being removed in British Columbia, Australian wine will be on more shelves in the province with lower
543:
wines) and the Berri
Estates winery in Glossop, SA. The ownership of wineries varies but their location has largely been the same since the introduction of stainless steel tanks in the 1990s, there was a major change in the wine industry in the 1980s when local winegrower cooperatives ceased
229:
and "its taste completed its trinity of perfection." One
Australian wine won a gold medal "first class" at the 1882 Bordeaux International Exhibition and another won a gold medal "against the world" at the 1889 Paris International Exhibition. That was all before the destructive effects on the
385:
management and other viticultural and in wine-making techniques, and they have a general attitude toward their work that sets them apart from producers in Europe. Australian wine-makers travel the wine world as highly skilled seasonal workers, relocating to the northern hemisphere during the
237:
Australia has rapidly become a world leader in both the quantity and quality of wines it produces. For example, Australian wine exports to the US rose from 578,000 cases in 1990 to 20,000,000 cases in 2004 and in 2000 it exported more wine than France to the UK for the first time in history.
337:
About 130 different grape varieties are used by commercial winemakers in Australia. Over recent years many winemakers have been rediscovering so-called "alternative varieties" other than those listed above. Many varieties from France, Italy and Spain, for example
597:
has developed a reputation for its Chardonnay and Pinot noir, which are well suited to the cooler Tasmanian climate. Queensland is also developing a wine industry with over 100 vineyards registered in the state. Some notable wines are produced in the high-altitude
241:
The industry has at times suffered from its own productivity. In the late 1980s, governments sponsored growers to pull out their vines when Australia was a net importer of wine. Low grape prices in 2005 and 2006 have led to calls for another sponsored vine pull.
48:
Wine is produced in every state, with more than 60 designated wine regions totalling approximately 160,000 hectares; however Australia's wine regions are mainly in the southern, cooler parts of the country, with vineyards located in
33:
industry is one of the world's largest exporters of wine, with approximately 800 million out of the 1.2 to 1.3 billion litres produced annually exported to overseas markets. The wine industry is a significant contributor to the
1022:
519:, who is well known for his love of Bordeaux wines, has written that Grange "has replaced Bordeaux's PĂ©trus as the world's most exotic and concentrated wine". Other red wines to garner international attention include
264:
In 2020, China placed taxes of more than 200% on Australian wines at a time when China was Australia's most lucrative market. As relations between the two countries improved the tariffs were removed in March 2024.
538:
Australia has almost 2000 wine producers, most of whom are small winery operations. The market is dominated by a small number of major wine companies. The largest wineries are the Casella winery in Yenda, NSW
456:
Grenache is the lightest of the three grapes, producing a pale red juice with soft berry scents and a bit of spiciness. As a blending component, it contributes alcohol, warmth and fruitiness without added
1010:
570:
The information included on wine labels is strictly regulated. One aspect of this is that the label must not make any false or misleading statements about the source of the grapes. Many names (called
381:
Australian winemaking results have been impressive and it has established benchmarks for a number of varietals, such as Chardonnay, Pinot noir and Shiraz. Moreover, Australians have innovated in
137:
824:
497:. The great 1955 vintage was submitted to competitions beginning in 1962 and over the years has won more than 50 gold medals. The vintage of 1971 won first prize in Syrah/Shiraz at the
4729:
2136:
221:
of the wine was revealed, on the grounds that wines of that quality must clearly be French." Australian wines continued to win high honours in French competitions. A Victorian
183:
returned from France and Spain with a serious selection of grape varieties including most classic French grapes and a good selection of grapes for fortified wine production.
326:
varieties were introduced from Europe and South Africa in the late 18th and early 19th centuries. Some varieties have been bred by Australian viticulturists, for example
179:
became the first person to export Australian wine, and was the first winemaker to win an overseas award. In 1830 vineyards were established in the Hunter Valley. In 1833
768:
733:
1412:
1190:
1442:
578:, zones (shown in the map), regions, and subregions. The largest volume of wine is produced from grapes grown in the warm climate Murray-Darling Basin zones of
2288:
1967:
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1069:
worth $ 18 million. In an average year, alcohol production in Australia is estimated to produce between $ 3.3 and $ 5.5 billion in taxable income.
1666:
1085:
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was particularly badly hit, losing up to 30% of is vineyards. Some winemakers found innovative ways to get around the problem of tainted grapes.
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An attempt at wine making from these first vines failed, but with perseverance, other settlers managed to successfully cultivate vines for
41:
There is a $ 3.5 billion domestic market for Australian wines, with Australians consuming approximately 500 million litres annually.
1928:
4153:
2133:
582:, North Western Victoria and Big Rivers. In general, the higher-value premium wines are made from smaller and cooler-climate regions.
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445:), and Washington (Columbia Valley); smaller production exists in Argentina and South Africa. A very similar blend is traditional to
2034:
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45:
are the second biggest per capita wine consumers in the world with 54 litres. Only 16.6% of wine sold domestically is imported.
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2030:
1997:
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of 2019 to 2020, winemaking was adversely affected in production areas struck by fire or smoke, which affects flavour through
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4410:
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1371:
1101:
73:. The wine regions in each of these states produce different wine varieties and styles that take advantage of the particular
1229:
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829:
985:
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5017:
4912:
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4252:
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1618:
575:
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453:, Spain), still based on Garnacha (Grenache), but adding Mazuelo (Carignan), Syrah, and Merlot (same GS, different M's).
2153:
268:
In 2024, in part due to overproduction as well as falling consumption, Australian vignerons uprooted millions of vines.
121:. Wines are often labelled with the name of their grape variety, which must constitute at least 85 percent of the wine.
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1808:
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Australian wine research and production is supported by the government through partnerships with the publicly funded
4350:
4287:
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1975:
936:
931:
926:
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4516:
4257:
4231:
2618:
1696:
863:
2932:
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682:
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890:
213:
In 1853, Australia had less than six hundred hectares of grapes, with only a portion used for winemaking.
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4739:
4734:
4681:
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4395:
4323:
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2086:
753:
702:
662:
474:
5120:
4847:
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4605:
4560:
4464:
3510:
3477:
3306:
1140:
901:
697:
692:
637:
258:
438:
246:
wines were introduced into Australia during the 1960s as a means to combat oversupply and poor sales.
4967:
4924:
4872:
4771:
4617:
4585:
4501:
4491:
4459:
4139:
3600:
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486:
441:, though it is also found in South Australia, California (particularly Paso Robles, originating with
2380:
1873:
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4511:
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3137:
2738:
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1894:
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magazine in 1995, which later rated the 1998 vintage 99 points out of a possible 100. Wine critic
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4267:
4196:
3485:
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842:
657:
285:
62:
2060:
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off-season at home. They are an important resource in the globalisation of wine and wine critic
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4201:
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2716:
952:
607:
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200:
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industry is responsible for most of the production of wine in Australia. In recent years, the
5002:
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4786:
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4555:
4442:
4328:
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3055:
2699:
2522:
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2427:
1936:
788:
743:
738:
677:
672:
642:
629:
586:
516:
442:
203:
50:
2528:
1837:
5066:
5037:
4959:
4796:
4766:
4702:
4657:
4370:
4365:
4333:
4318:
4174:
2937:
2689:
2435:
2391:
Oz Clarke's Australian Wine Companion: An essential guide for all lovers of Australian wine
796:
54:
35:
217:
judges, tasting blind, praised some wines from Victoria, but withdrew in protest when the
8:
4987:
4929:
4761:
4724:
4454:
3515:
3467:
3367:
2611:
2026:
1036:
share of the total value of US imported wine, behind France with 31% and Italy with 28%.
773:
758:
508:
2917:
5089:
5047:
5022:
5007:
4997:
4992:
4982:
4949:
4852:
4756:
4360:
4355:
3932:
3715:
3505:
3010:
2197:
814:
809:
804:
778:
540:
387:
297:
94:
2315:
1775:
226:
4977:
4719:
3459:
3406:
2990:
2728:
2536:
2508:
2475:
2457:
2439:
2413:
2394:
2327:
2319:
1854:
1804:
1755:
1610:
1577:
1537:
1488:
1443:"Per Capita Wine Consumption by Country – Ranked by Per Capita Consumption 2007–2010"
1392:
1367:
1313:
1288:
1282:
966:
763:
652:
175:, and Australian made wine was available for sale domestically by the 1820s. In 1822
149:
2927:
2302:
Newman, Saul J. (23 March 2019). "End government support for pro-alcohol research".
1259:
5094:
4528:
4074:
3987:
3952:
3806:
3751:
3250:
3177:
3040:
2942:
2311:
1166:
1016:
The monthly value of Australian alcoholic beverage exports since 1988 (A$ millions)
875:
834:
243:
176:
2226:
4110:
3972:
3937:
3836:
3811:
3605:
3426:
3343:
3129:
2957:
2892:
2835:
2798:
2678:
2456:
Adelaide: Australian Wine and Brandy Corporation in association with Winetitles .
2140:
1748:
1221:
819:
613:
494:
426:. Blends where Shiraz is the main component are sometimes referred to instead as
309:
157:
118:
2027:"Register of Protected Names (includes textual descriptions of Australia's GIs)"
4972:
4120:
4100:
4090:
4022:
4002:
3917:
3872:
3821:
3786:
3741:
3720:
3700:
3495:
3444:
3398:
3255:
3227:
3202:
3123:
3112:
3107:
3005:
2972:
2788:
2766:
2733:
2709:
2604:
1127:
1066:
944:
718:
710:
618:
590:
503:
382:
322:
191:
187:
161:
66:
58:
42:
3500:
378:
are becoming more common. Wines from many other varieties are being produced.
5109:
4115:
4095:
4053:
4043:
3977:
3947:
3902:
3877:
3857:
3852:
3796:
3781:
3761:
3746:
3725:
3710:
3705:
3695:
3690:
3624:
3525:
3434:
3332:
3240:
3235:
2912:
2704:
2323:
2160:
1149:
1041:
593:
industry has emerged as a producer of high quality wines. In particular, the
528:
498:
458:
446:
390:
notes that "the most powerful influence in wine today" comes from Australia.
371:
145:
2540:
434:
4105:
4048:
4012:
4007:
3992:
3982:
3942:
3927:
3882:
3862:
3831:
3776:
3771:
3311:
2902:
2840:
2830:
2783:
2331:
2248:
Worobiec, MaryAnn (March 2018). "Chinese Wine Titan Invests in Australia".
1219:
993:
971:
748:
687:
602:
region in the state's extreme south, production is centred on the towns of
599:
512:
450:
343:
339:
289:
225:(also called Shiraz) competing in the 1878 Paris Exhibition was likened to
153:
129:
3060:
1822:
1340:
423:
5042:
4902:
3997:
3967:
3907:
3897:
3892:
3816:
3791:
3766:
3756:
3629:
3580:
3543:
3337:
3192:
3182:
3080:
2845:
2776:
2635:
2108:
1154:
960:
853:
556:
469:
351:
254:
207:
180:
165:
2962:
313:
4017:
3962:
3922:
3912:
3887:
3801:
3533:
3449:
3439:
3390:
3296:
3291:
3276:
3212:
3207:
3172:
3070:
3065:
3025:
2952:
2897:
2887:
2869:
2825:
2813:
2803:
2761:
2587:
2577:
1132:
1111:
723:
574:) are protected. These are divided into "South Eastern Australia", the
481:
411:
347:
305:
293:
231:
218:
172:
110:
98:
82:
70:
2882:
2109:"Wine Trails - Wine Tasmania - Welcome to the world of Tasmanian wine"
1776:"Australian wine regions - Wine tasting & tours | Winetourism.com"
276:
4162:
4131:
3826:
3411:
3301:
3281:
3217:
3197:
3187:
3147:
3085:
2967:
2907:
2808:
2653:
2507:. Centre for International Economic Studies: University of Adelaide.
2386:
1968:"Langton's Australian Wine Classification IV - Appellation Australia"
880:
728:
210:
also helped in establishing Geelong wine region in Victoria in 1842.
86:
3157:
3152:
3142:
3035:
3015:
2982:
2947:
2793:
2756:
2668:
2663:
2648:
2289:"Here's cheers to Aussie winemakers after trade win against Canada"
885:
535:
Run Rig and other high-end Penfolds wines such as St Henri shiraz.
532:
520:
501:
in Paris. The 1990 vintage was named 'Red Wine of the Year' by the
415:
375:
355:
334:. The most widely cultivated grape variety in Australia is Shiraz.
331:
317:
114:
106:
3645:
2877:
1413:"Australian wine: Production, sales and inventory report, 2018-19"
1191:"Australian wine: Production, sales and inventory report, 2018-19"
21:
3610:
3416:
3167:
3020:
2995:
2922:
2658:
2347:"Wine Australia and CSIRO sign $ 37 million investment agreement"
1185:
1183:
783:
363:
196:
168:(1788). Wine produced from this was initially for household use.
78:
74:
2771:
2264:"China lifts steep Australian wine tariffs as relations improve"
1803:
Third Edition pp. 297–298, 333–334 Oxford University Press 2006
3575:
3538:
3162:
3050:
3045:
2572:
2505:
Trends and Cycles in the Australian Wine Industry, 1850 to 2000
1697:"China removes tariffs on Australian wine as relations improve"
1389:
Oz Clarke's New Wine Atlas: Wines and Wine Regions of the World
548:
and the myriad competition and consumer issues facing growers.
367:
359:
327:
301:
102:
1506:
1504:
1452:. The Wine Institute – Trade Data And Analysis. Archived from
1180:
3359:
3075:
3030:
3000:
1754:. Anness Publishing Limited 2002, 2005. pp. s.232, 233.
1723:"Australian farmers rip out millions of vines amid wine glut"
1062:
1028:
The quarterly value of wine imports since 2000 (A$ thousands)
419:
222:
90:
1632:
1220:
International Organization of Wine and Vine (24 June 2002).
2627:
2583:
1929:"Langton's Classification of Australian Wine IV - Articles"
1590:
1501:
1793:
206:
as a winemaking region. In smaller scale, winemakers from
2521:
Palmer, Margot. Australian Wine. An Export Success Story
2188:
Winemakers' Federation of Australia Strategy (May 2007),
1667:"Winemakers get creative to salvage smoke-tainted grapes"
141:
The consumer price index for wine in Australia since 1980
1962:
1960:
1958:
1956:
1954:
515:
of the Southern Hemisphere. The influential wine critic
2596:
410:
is a name commonly used for a red wine consisting of a
560:
Zones used for labelling the source of Australian wine
1951:
1138:
38:
through production, employment, export, and tourism.
1222:"Situation of the world viticultural sector in 2006"
2474:(rev. ed.). Prahran, Vic: Hardie Grant Books.
2454:
A history of the Australian wine industry 1949–1994
1923:
1921:
1919:
1917:
1915:
1747:
1419:. Wine Australia. 12 February 2020. Archived from
1197:. Wine Australia. 12 February 2020. Archived from
2075:
5107:
2497:Wine for Dummies: A Reference for the Rest of Us
1280:
1086:Australian and New Zealand Wine Industry Journal
625:Some well-known wine-producing regions include:
199:in the mid-1850s were important in establishing
1912:
1641:"How bushfires have hit Australia's winemakers"
1361:
1274:
1040:premium Australian wine. This is partly due to
566:List of wine-producing regions § Australia
133:Audrey Wilkinson vineyard in the Hunter Valley.
2533:The Wines Vineyards and Vignerons of Australia
2502:
2412:. Milsons Point, NSW: Random House Australia.
2005:Australian Competition and Consumer Commission
1596:
1510:
1097:Australian Society of Viticulture and Oenology
433:This blend originated from those used in some
4147:
3661:
3375:
2612:
2132:The Australian Wine and Brandy Corporation
1889:
1887:
1885:
1883:
1881:
1658:
1611:"Grape glut: call for subsidised vine pull"
1487:. Time Warner Book Group UK. p. s.12.
1281:Ed, McCarthy; Ewing-Mulligan, Mary (2006).
1118:Langton's Classification of Australian Wine
4154:
4140:
3668:
3654:
3382:
3368:
2619:
2605:
2211:
1838:Time to Try 'GSM' The CĂ´tes du RhĂ´ne Blend
1538:"The Wine Industry of Australia 1788 1979"
2556:Windows of the World Complete Wine Course
2407:
2393:. London: Websters/Time Warner Books UK.
1478:
1476:
1474:
1307:
2582:
2495:McCarthy, Ed, and Ewing-Mulligan, Mary.
2472:James Halliday's Wine Atlas of Australia
2466:
2426:
2247:
1878:
1638:
1571:
1362:Johnson, Hugh; Robinson, Jancis (2007).
612:
555:
480:
468:
320:. The country has no native grapes, and
275:
136:
128:
89:. The major varieties are predominantly
20:
3560:Clarification and stabilization of wine
1998:"Wine Grape market study: Final Report"
1741:
1739:
473:Grapevines at Russet Ridge Winery near
395:List of Australian wine grape varieties
5108:
4161:
2503:Osmond, Robert; Anderson, Kym (1998).
2385:
2301:
2031:Australian Wine and Brandy Corporation
1843:
1745:
1720:
1690:
1688:
1608:
1567:
1565:
1563:
1471:
1386:
1301:
1056:
4135:
3649:
3363:
2600:
2581:
2527:
1673:. Australian Broadcasting Corporation
1664:
1535:
1482:
1252:"Australian Wine Industry Statistics"
551:
2191:"Wine Australia: Directions to 2025"
2134:Wine Export Approval Report Excerpts
1840:, Madeline Puckette, 4 December 2013
1736:
1639:Williams, David (16 February 2020).
1312:(4th ed.), Dorling Kindersley,
3675:
2499:. Foster City, CA: IDG Books, 1995.
2492:. Philadelphia: Running Pres, 2003.
2037:from the original on 19 August 2006
1694:
1685:
1619:Australian Broadcasting Corporation
1576:. London: Allen Lane. p. 265.
1560:
1548:from the original on 28 August 2006
1232:from the original on 18 August 2010
13:
2083:"Western Australia's Wine Regions"
1366:(6th ed.). Mitchell Beazley.
1102:Australia's First Families of Wine
1092:Australian Wine Research Institute
693:Southern Eyre and Yorke Peninsulas
271:
14:
5142:
2644:Annual growth cycle of grapevines
2566:
2344:
1123:National Wine Centre of Australia
1000:
3623:
3331:
2085:. Wine Australia. Archived from
2059:. Wine Australia. Archived from
1160:
1148:
1021:
1009:
493:Australia's most famous wine is
2338:
2295:
2281:
2256:
2241:
2182:
2145:
2126:
2101:
2049:
2019:
1990:
1863:
1827:
1813:
1768:
1721:Hobson, Peter (11 March 2024).
1714:
1602:
1529:
1516:
1435:
1310:The Sotheby's Wine Encyclopedia
544:operations or were privatised.
3389:
2432:The Australian Wine Compendium
2408:Forrestal, Peter, ed. (1999).
1801:"The Oxford Companion to Wine"
1695:Mao, Frances (28 March 2024).
1405:
1380:
1355:
1325:
1244:
1213:
843:Western Australia wine regions
1:
3586:Glossary of viticulture terms
2316:10.1016/S0140-6736(18)32412-7
1895:"news - Langton's Fine Wines"
1665:Adams, Prue (21 March 2020).
1609:Haxton, Nance (5 June 2006).
1526:, Hospitality Books, NSW 2002
1173:
464:
402:
3591:Glossary of winemaking terms
2410:Discover Australia: Wineries
2151:U.S. Department of Commerce
1597:Osmond & Anderson (1998)
1511:Osmond & Anderson (1998)
797:New South Wales wine regions
630:South Australia wine regions
7:
2379:(London), 16 December 1999
2154:"U.S. Wine Industry – 2008"
1750:Cook's Encyclopedia of Wine
1572:Phillips, Roderick (2000).
1072:
511:has called Grange the only
489:in the Riverina wine region
10:
5147:
3511:Yeast assimilable nitrogen
2551:. NY: HarperCollins, 2000.
2368:
1391:(6th ed.). Harcourt.
1045:to the crucial US market.
563:
477:in the Wrattonbully region
259:Adelaide Hills wine region
124:
5060:
4958:
4828:
4819:
4710:
4701:
4648:
4524:Intelligence and security
4450:
4441:
4409:
4314:
4305:
4240:
4182:
4173:
4083:
4062:
4036:
3845:
3734:
3683:
3619:
3601:History of the wine press
3568:
3552:
3524:
3491:Sparkling wine production
3476:
3458:
3425:
3397:
3325:
3264:
3226:
3121:
3098:
2981:
2868:
2856:
2749:
2677:
2634:
2594:
1851:Vines, Grapes & Wines
1524:The Australian Wine Guide
1485:Australian Wine Companion
1107:Good Food & Wine Show
870:South Western Australia:
25:The wine shelf at Saltbox
5126:Agriculture in Australia
3596:Wine tasting descriptors
3317:Wine tasting descriptors
3246:Phenolic content in wine
3138:Alternative wine closure
2722:Great French Wine Blight
2626:
2524:(Sydney), December 2007.
2452:Halliday, James (1994).
1080:Agriculture in Australia
16:Wine making in Australia
3486:Malolactic fermentation
2549:A Short History of Wine
2535:. London: Paul Hamlyn.
1746:Walton, Stuart (2005).
1574:A short history of wine
1364:The World Atlas of Wine
1308:Stevenson, Tom (2005),
769:Strathbogie Wine Region
485:McWilliams winery near
4918:Indigenous Australians
4419:States and territories
3868:Bosnia and Herzegovina
2375:The globe in a glass.
1853:Mitchell Beazley 1986
1536:Walsh, Gerald (1979).
622:
572:geographic indications
561:
490:
478:
281:
280:A vineyard in Tasmania
251:Black Summer bushfires
142:
134:
26:
4212:Territorial evolution
3287:Wine and food pairing
2558:. NY: Sterling, 2005.
2436:Angus & Robertson
2219:"Wine Industry India"
2139:21 April 2012 at the
1872:(16 December 1999 ).
945:Tasmania wine regions
789:Glenrowan wine region
744:Heathcote wine region
711:Victoria wine regions
616:
587:South Australian wine
559:
484:
472:
443:Tablas Creek Vineyard
279:
140:
132:
24:
4658:Cabinet of Australia
4633:Government ministers
4401:World Heritage Sites
4207:European exploration
2938:Muscat of Alexandria
2490:Making Sense of Wine
2229:on 11 September 2015
1874:The globe in a glass
754:Mornington Peninsula
435:Southern RhĂ´ne wines
152:were brought to the
4730:Gross state product
3516:Yeast in winemaking
3468:Carbonic maceration
2434:. North Ryde, NSW:
2113:Winetasmania.com.au
1978:on 27 December 2014
1780:www.winetourism.com
1387:Clarke, Oz (2002).
1057:Government spending
439:Châteauneuf-du-Pape
5048:Australian studies
4983:Australian English
4792:Telecommunications
4628:Government leaders
4571:Political ideology
3506:Traditional method
3307:Wine personalities
3011:Cabernet Sauvignon
2529:Simon, André Louis
2203:on 29 August 2007.
1933:Jancisrobinson.com
1483:Clark, Oz (2004).
1343:on 23 October 2010
830:Southern Highlands
623:
621:in South Australia
562:
552:Major wine regions
491:
479:
298:Cabernet Sauvignon
282:
143:
135:
95:Cabernet Sauvignon
36:Australian economy
27:
5121:Australian drinks
5103:
5102:
5056:
5055:
4878:Human trafficking
4815:
4814:
4697:
4696:
4497:Foreign relations
4437:
4436:
4301:
4300:
4248:Asian Australians
4129:
4128:
3643:
3642:
3637:
3636:
3407:Late harvest wine
3357:
3356:
3094:
3093:
2991:Alicante Bouschet
2739:Judgment of Paris
2057:"South Australia"
1849:Robinson, Jancis
1799:J. Robinson (ed)
1417:wineaustralia.com
1373:978-1-84533-414-7
1337:Wineaustralia.com
1262:on 21 August 2010
1195:wineaustralia.com
967:Coal River Valley
683:Southern Fleurieu
201:South Australia's
150:Cape of Good Hope
63:Western Australia
43:Norfolk Islanders
5138:
5083:
5076:
5069:
4945:Waste management
4826:
4825:
4747:Household income
4708:
4707:
4670:Governor-General
4480:Electoral system
4448:
4447:
4312:
4311:
4180:
4179:
4156:
4149:
4142:
4133:
4132:
3670:
3663:
3656:
3647:
3646:
3628:
3627:
3384:
3377:
3370:
3361:
3360:
3336:
3335:
3251:Proteins in wine
2918:GrĂĽner Veltliner
2866:
2865:
2621:
2614:
2607:
2598:
2597:
2579:
2578:
2544:
2518:
2485:
2449:
2423:
2404:
2362:
2361:
2359:
2357:
2342:
2336:
2335:
2299:
2293:
2292:
2285:
2279:
2278:
2276:
2274:
2260:
2254:
2253:
2245:
2239:
2238:
2236:
2234:
2225:. Archived from
2215:
2209:
2208:
2204:
2202:
2196:. Archived from
2195:
2186:
2180:
2179:
2175:
2173:
2171:
2165:
2159:. Archived from
2158:
2149:
2143:
2130:
2124:
2123:
2121:
2119:
2105:
2099:
2098:
2096:
2094:
2079:
2073:
2072:
2070:
2068:
2053:
2047:
2046:
2044:
2042:
2023:
2017:
2016:
2014:
2012:
2007:. September 2019
2002:
1994:
1988:
1987:
1985:
1983:
1974:. Archived from
1964:
1949:
1948:
1946:
1944:
1935:. Archived from
1925:
1910:
1909:
1907:
1905:
1891:
1876:
1867:
1861:
1847:
1841:
1831:
1825:
1820:Wine Enthusiast,
1817:
1811:
1797:
1791:
1790:
1788:
1786:
1772:
1766:
1765:
1753:
1743:
1734:
1733:
1731:
1729:
1718:
1712:
1711:
1709:
1707:
1692:
1683:
1682:
1680:
1678:
1662:
1656:
1655:
1653:
1651:
1636:
1630:
1629:
1627:
1625:
1606:
1600:
1594:
1588:
1587:
1569:
1558:
1557:
1555:
1553:
1533:
1527:
1522:Hartley, Clive,
1520:
1514:
1508:
1499:
1498:
1480:
1469:
1468:
1466:
1464:
1459:on 19 March 2015
1458:
1447:
1439:
1433:
1432:
1430:
1428:
1423:on 11 April 2020
1409:
1403:
1402:
1384:
1378:
1377:
1359:
1353:
1352:
1350:
1348:
1339:. Archived from
1333:"Wine Australia"
1329:
1323:
1322:
1305:
1299:
1298:
1284:Wine For Dummies
1278:
1272:
1271:
1269:
1267:
1258:. Archived from
1248:
1242:
1241:
1239:
1237:
1217:
1211:
1210:
1208:
1206:
1201:on 11 April 2020
1187:
1165:
1164:
1163:
1153:
1152:
1144:
1025:
1013:
876:Blackwood Valley
835:Shoalhaven Coast
230:industry of the
177:Gregory Blaxland
162:Governor Phillip
5146:
5145:
5141:
5140:
5139:
5137:
5136:
5135:
5131:Wine by country
5116:Australian wine
5106:
5105:
5104:
5099:
5086:
5079:
5072:
5065:
5052:
5013:Public holidays
4954:
4898:Life expectancy
4811:
4693:
4644:
4433:
4405:
4391:Protected areas
4297:
4236:
4169:
4160:
4130:
4125:
4079:
4058:
4032:
3958:North Macedonia
3841:
3730:
3679:
3677:Wine by country
3674:
3644:
3639:
3638:
3633:
3630:Wine portal
3622:
3615:
3606:History of wine
3564:
3548:
3520:
3472:
3454:
3435:Deacidification
3421:
3393:
3388:
3358:
3353:
3338:Wine portal
3330:
3321:
3260:
3222:
3127:
3117:
3090:
2977:
2958:Sauvignon blanc
2893:Cayetana blanca
2861:
2859:grape varieties
2852:
2745:
2673:
2630:
2625:
2590:
2569:
2563:
2561:
2547:Phillips, Rod.
2515:
2482:
2468:Halliday, James
2446:
2428:Halliday, James
2420:
2401:
2371:
2366:
2365:
2355:
2353:
2343:
2339:
2310:(10177): 1200.
2300:
2296:
2287:
2286:
2282:
2272:
2270:
2262:
2261:
2257:
2246:
2242:
2232:
2230:
2217:
2216:
2212:
2206:
2200:
2193:
2189:
2187:
2183:
2177:
2169:
2167:
2166:on 3 March 2016
2163:
2156:
2152:
2150:
2146:
2141:Wayback Machine
2131:
2127:
2117:
2115:
2107:
2106:
2102:
2092:
2090:
2089:on 13 July 2014
2081:
2080:
2076:
2066:
2064:
2063:on 9 April 2011
2055:
2054:
2050:
2040:
2038:
2025:
2024:
2020:
2010:
2008:
2000:
1996:
1995:
1991:
1981:
1979:
1966:
1965:
1952:
1942:
1940:
1927:
1926:
1913:
1903:
1901:
1899:Langtons.com.au
1893:
1892:
1879:
1868:
1864:
1848:
1844:
1832:
1828:
1818:
1814:
1798:
1794:
1784:
1782:
1774:
1773:
1769:
1762:
1744:
1737:
1727:
1725:
1719:
1715:
1705:
1703:
1693:
1686:
1676:
1674:
1663:
1659:
1649:
1647:
1637:
1633:
1623:
1621:
1607:
1603:
1595:
1591:
1584:
1570:
1561:
1551:
1549:
1534:
1530:
1521:
1517:
1509:
1502:
1495:
1481:
1472:
1462:
1460:
1456:
1445:
1441:
1440:
1436:
1426:
1424:
1411:
1410:
1406:
1399:
1385:
1381:
1374:
1360:
1356:
1346:
1344:
1331:
1330:
1326:
1320:
1306:
1302:
1295:
1287:. For Dummies.
1279:
1275:
1265:
1263:
1250:
1249:
1245:
1235:
1233:
1218:
1214:
1204:
1202:
1189:
1188:
1181:
1176:
1171:
1161:
1159:
1147:
1139:
1137:
1075:
1059:
1033:
1032:
1031:
1030:
1029:
1026:
1018:
1017:
1014:
1003:
998:
986:Queensland wine
982:
941:
927:Frankland River
898:
868:
848:Greater Perth:
839:
793:
734:Goulburn Valley
707:
703:Kangaroo Island
663:Langhorne Creek
568:
554:
525:Clarendon Hills
523:Hill of Grace,
495:Penfolds Grange
467:
405:
398:
310:Sauvignon blanc
286:grape varieties
274:
272:Grape varieties
227:Château Margaux
195:emigrants from
158:New South Wales
127:
119:Sauvignon blanc
55:New South Wales
51:South Australia
31:Australian wine
17:
12:
11:
5:
5144:
5134:
5133:
5128:
5123:
5118:
5101:
5100:
5098:
5097:
5092:
5085:
5084:
5077:
5070:
5062:
5061:
5058:
5057:
5054:
5053:
5051:
5050:
5045:
5040:
5035:
5030:
5025:
5020:
5015:
5010:
5005:
5000:
4995:
4990:
4985:
4980:
4975:
4970:
4964:
4962:
4956:
4955:
4953:
4952:
4947:
4942:
4937:
4932:
4927:
4922:
4921:
4920:
4915:
4910:
4900:
4895:
4890:
4885:
4880:
4875:
4870:
4865:
4860:
4855:
4850:
4845:
4840:
4835:
4829:
4823:
4817:
4816:
4813:
4812:
4810:
4809:
4807:Welfare system
4804:
4799:
4794:
4789:
4784:
4782:Superannuation
4779:
4777:Stock exchange
4774:
4769:
4764:
4759:
4754:
4749:
4744:
4743:
4742:
4740:Public housing
4735:Home ownership
4732:
4727:
4722:
4717:
4711:
4705:
4699:
4698:
4695:
4694:
4692:
4691:
4690:
4689:
4682:Prime Minister
4679:
4678:
4677:
4667:
4666:
4665:
4654:
4652:
4646:
4645:
4643:
4642:
4640:Shadow Cabinet
4637:
4636:
4635:
4630:
4620:
4618:Public Service
4615:
4614:
4613:
4608:
4603:
4598:
4593:
4588:
4583:
4578:
4568:
4563:
4558:
4553:
4548:
4547:
4546:
4541:
4536:
4526:
4521:
4520:
4519:
4514:
4509:
4499:
4494:
4492:Federal budget
4489:
4488:
4487:
4482:
4477:
4467:
4462:
4457:
4451:
4445:
4439:
4438:
4435:
4434:
4432:
4431:
4426:
4421:
4415:
4413:
4407:
4406:
4404:
4403:
4398:
4393:
4388:
4383:
4378:
4373:
4368:
4363:
4358:
4353:
4348:
4347:
4346:
4336:
4331:
4326:
4324:Climate change
4321:
4315:
4309:
4303:
4302:
4299:
4298:
4296:
4295:
4290:
4285:
4280:
4275:
4270:
4265:
4260:
4255:
4253:Constitutional
4250:
4244:
4242:
4238:
4237:
4235:
4234:
4229:
4224:
4219:
4214:
4209:
4204:
4199:
4194:
4189:
4183:
4177:
4171:
4170:
4159:
4158:
4151:
4144:
4136:
4127:
4126:
4124:
4123:
4118:
4113:
4108:
4103:
4098:
4093:
4087:
4085:
4081:
4080:
4078:
4077:
4072:
4066:
4064:
4060:
4059:
4057:
4056:
4051:
4046:
4040:
4038:
4034:
4033:
4031:
4030:
4028:United Kingdom
4025:
4020:
4015:
4010:
4005:
4000:
3995:
3990:
3985:
3980:
3975:
3970:
3965:
3960:
3955:
3950:
3945:
3940:
3935:
3930:
3925:
3920:
3915:
3910:
3905:
3900:
3895:
3890:
3888:Czech Republic
3885:
3880:
3875:
3870:
3865:
3860:
3855:
3849:
3847:
3843:
3842:
3840:
3839:
3834:
3829:
3824:
3819:
3814:
3809:
3804:
3799:
3794:
3789:
3784:
3779:
3774:
3769:
3764:
3759:
3754:
3749:
3744:
3738:
3736:
3732:
3731:
3729:
3728:
3723:
3718:
3713:
3708:
3703:
3698:
3693:
3687:
3685:
3681:
3680:
3673:
3672:
3665:
3658:
3650:
3641:
3640:
3635:
3634:
3620:
3617:
3616:
3614:
3613:
3608:
3603:
3598:
3593:
3588:
3583:
3578:
3572:
3570:
3566:
3565:
3563:
3562:
3556:
3554:
3550:
3549:
3547:
3546:
3541:
3536:
3530:
3528:
3522:
3521:
3519:
3518:
3513:
3508:
3503:
3498:
3496:Sugars in wine
3493:
3488:
3482:
3480:
3474:
3473:
3471:
3470:
3464:
3462:
3456:
3455:
3453:
3452:
3447:
3445:Chaptalization
3442:
3437:
3431:
3429:
3423:
3422:
3420:
3419:
3414:
3409:
3403:
3401:
3395:
3394:
3387:
3386:
3379:
3372:
3364:
3355:
3354:
3352:
3351:
3346:
3341:
3326:
3323:
3322:
3320:
3319:
3314:
3309:
3304:
3299:
3294:
3289:
3284:
3279:
3274:
3272:Classification
3268:
3266:
3262:
3261:
3259:
3258:
3256:Sugars in wine
3253:
3248:
3243:
3238:
3232:
3230:
3228:Wine chemistry
3224:
3223:
3221:
3220:
3215:
3210:
3205:
3203:Wine dispenser
3200:
3195:
3190:
3185:
3180:
3175:
3170:
3165:
3160:
3155:
3150:
3145:
3140:
3134:
3132:
3119:
3118:
3116:
3115:
3110:
3104:
3102:
3096:
3095:
3092:
3091:
3089:
3088:
3083:
3078:
3073:
3068:
3063:
3058:
3053:
3048:
3043:
3038:
3033:
3028:
3023:
3018:
3013:
3008:
3006:Cabernet Franc
3003:
2998:
2993:
2987:
2985:
2979:
2978:
2976:
2975:
2973:Welschriesling
2970:
2965:
2960:
2955:
2950:
2945:
2940:
2935:
2930:
2928:MĂĽller-Thurgau
2925:
2920:
2915:
2910:
2905:
2900:
2895:
2890:
2885:
2880:
2874:
2872:
2863:
2854:
2853:
2851:
2850:
2849:
2848:
2843:
2838:
2833:
2828:
2819:
2818:
2817:
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186:Wine from the
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518:
517:Robert Parker
514:
510:
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499:Wine Olympics
496:
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422:(Syrah), and
421:
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372:Fiano (grape)
369:
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146:Vine cuttings
139:
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96:
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88:
84:
81:differences,
80:
76:
72:
68:
64:
60:
56:
52:
46:
44:
39:
37:
32:
23:
19:
5081:Bibliography
4968:Architecture
4925:Prostitution
4908:Demographics
4873:Homelessness
4772:Reserve Bank
4586:Conservatism
4534:Constitution
4502:Human rights
4460:Constitution
4411:Subdivisions
4192:Bibliography
4069:
3716:South Africa
3621:
3478:Fermentation
3329:
3312:Wine tasting
2933:Muscat blanc
2903:Chenin blanc
2700:Ancient Rome
2562:
2555:
2548:
2532:
2504:
2496:
2489:
2471:
2453:
2431:
2409:
2390:
2376:
2354:. Retrieved
2351:www.csiro.au
2350:
2340:
2307:
2303:
2297:
2283:
2271:. Retrieved
2267:
2258:
2249:
2243:
2231:. Retrieved
2227:the original
2222:
2213:
2198:the original
2184:
2168:. Retrieved
2161:the original
2147:
2128:
2116:. Retrieved
2112:
2103:
2091:. Retrieved
2087:the original
2077:
2065:. Retrieved
2061:the original
2051:
2039:. Retrieved
2021:
2009:. Retrieved
2004:
1992:
1980:. Retrieved
1976:the original
1971:
1941:. Retrieved
1937:the original
1932:
1902:. Retrieved
1898:
1869:
1865:
1850:
1845:
1833:
1829:
1819:
1815:
1800:
1795:
1783:. Retrieved
1779:
1770:
1749:
1726:. Retrieved
1716:
1704:. Retrieved
1700:
1675:. Retrieved
1670:
1660:
1648:. Retrieved
1645:The Guardian
1644:
1634:
1622:. Retrieved
1614:
1604:
1599:, p. 1.
1592:
1573:
1550:. Retrieved
1541:
1531:
1523:
1518:
1513:, p. 4.
1484:
1461:. Retrieved
1454:the original
1449:
1437:
1425:. Retrieved
1421:the original
1416:
1407:
1388:
1382:
1363:
1357:
1345:. Retrieved
1341:the original
1336:
1327:
1309:
1303:
1283:
1276:
1264:. Retrieved
1260:the original
1255:
1246:
1234:. Retrieved
1225:
1215:
1203:. Retrieved
1199:the original
1194:
1084:
1060:
1051:
1047:
1038:
1034:
994:Granite Belt
972:Pipers River
953:Tamar Valley
932:Mount Barker
869:
847:
774:Yarra Valley
688:Wrattonbully
668:McLaren Vale
648:Clare Valley
624:
600:Granite Belt
595:Tamar Valley
584:
580:Lower Murray
571:
569:
546:
537:
513:First Growth
509:Hugh Johnson
502:
492:
455:
437:, including
432:
427:
407:
406:
399:
380:
344:Pinot grigio
340:Petit Verdot
336:
321:
283:
267:
263:
248:
240:
236:
215:
212:
190:was sent to
185:
170:
154:penal colony
144:
47:
40:
30:
28:
18:
5043:Anglosphere
4883:Immigration
4848:Citizenship
4715:Agriculture
4601:Nationalism
4544:Enforcement
4517:Transgender
4351:Earthquakes
4339:Environment
4273:Immigration
4202:Archaeology
4075:New Zealand
4018:Switzerland
3963:Netherlands
3812:Philippines
3581:Wine bottle
3553:Other steps
3544:Wine cellar
3501:SĂĽssreserve
3193:Wine cellar
3183:Wine bottle
3124:accessories
3122:Packaging,
3081:Tempranillo
2710:Noah's wine
2690:Phoenicians
2636:Viticulture
2170:11 December
2093:25 November
2041:5 September
1701:Yahoo! News
1552:8 September
1236:6 September
961:Huon Valley
864:Swan Valley
854:Perth Hills
825:New England
779:King Valley
658:Eden Valley
576:state names
541:Yellow Tail
388:Matt Kramer
352:Tempranillo
255:smoke taint
249:During the
208:Switzerland
181:James Busby
166:First Fleet
5110:Categories
5033:Television
5003:Literature
4888:Irreligion
4868:Healthcare
4863:Euthanasia
4843:Censorship
4650:Government
4596:Liberalism
4566:Parliament
4278:Indigenous
4268:Federation
4258:Diplomatic
4232:Since 1945
4197:Prehistory
3988:San Marino
3953:Montenegro
3938:Luxembourg
3792:Kazakhstan
3752:Azerbaijan
3460:Maceration
3450:Wine press
3440:Destemming
3391:Winemaking
3297:Wine fraud
3292:Wine fault
3277:Oenophilia
3213:Wine label
3208:Wine glass
3173:Port tongs
3071:Sangiovese
3066:Pinot noir
3026:Douce noir
2953:Rkatsiteli
2898:Chardonnay
2888:Catarratto
2862:by acreage
2836:Biodynamic
2799:Aromatized
2588:winemaking
2514:0863964494
2462:1875130160
2445:0207151377
2419:0091837898
2400:0316728748
2387:Clarke, Oz
2304:The Lancet
2268:Al Jazeera
2233:10 January
1834:Wine Folly
1785:31 October
1347:22 October
1266:22 October
1174:References
1133:Winemaking
1112:Huon Hooke
979:North West
976:East Coast
937:Porongurup
764:Rutherglen
724:Beechworth
653:Coonawarra
608:Ballandean
604:Stanthorpe
564:See also:
531:Dead Arm,
529:D'Arenberg
527:Astralis,
475:Naracoorte
465:Production
403:GSM blends
348:Sangiovese
306:Chardonnay
294:Pinot noir
234:epidemic.
232:phylloxera
219:provenance
173:winemaking
111:Pinot noir
99:Chardonnay
87:soil types
83:topography
71:Queensland
4940:Squatting
4893:Languages
4858:Education
4838:Aged care
4802:Transport
4611:Socialism
4591:Far-right
4581:Christian
4576:Anarchism
4539:Judiciary
4475:Donations
4470:Elections
4381:Mountains
4329:Continent
4307:Geography
4227:1901–1945
4222:1851–1900
4217:1788–1850
4163:Australia
4091:Argentina
4070:Australia
3807:Palestine
3412:Noble rot
3302:Winemaker
3282:Sommelier
3218:Wine rack
3198:Wine cork
3188:Wine cave
3178:Screw cap
3148:Corkscrew
3113:New World
3108:Old World
3086:Zinfandel
3061:Mourvèdre
2968:Trebbiano
2908:Colombard
2809:Noble rot
2789:Fortified
2767:Sparkling
2734:New World
2324:0140-6736
2118:5 October
1982:5 October
1943:5 October
1904:5 October
1624:27 August
1542:Wine Talk
1450:Table 7.1
1167:Australia
1053:tariffs.
963:/ Channel
895:Pemberton
881:Geographe
739:Grampians
729:Gippsland
678:Riverland
673:Padthaway
451:Catalonia
424:Mourvèdre
244:Cleanskin
148:from the
77:such as:
5090:Category
4935:Religion
4833:Abortion
4787:Taxation
4556:Monarchy
4551:Military
4507:Intersex
4443:Politics
4424:Capitals
4288:Monarchy
4283:Military
4263:Economic
4241:By topic
4187:Timeline
4167:articles
4111:Paraguay
4003:Slovenia
3998:Slovakia
3973:Portugal
3873:Bulgaria
3827:Thailand
3742:Abkhazia
3721:Tanzania
3701:Ethiopia
3427:Pressing
3349:Glossary
3265:Industry
3158:Jug wine
3153:Decanter
3143:Box wine
3041:Isabella
3036:Grenache
3016:Carignan
2963:SĂ©millon
2948:Riesling
2943:Palomino
2686:Ancient
2669:Vineyard
2664:Veraison
2649:Oenology
2541:52512515
2531:(1966).
2470:(2008).
2430:(1985).
2389:(2004).
2356:23 March
2332:30910297
2137:Archived
2035:Archived
2033:. 2003.
2011:11 April
1728:11 March
1706:28 March
1677:15 April
1671:ABC News
1650:15 April
1546:Archived
1427:11 April
1230:Archived
1205:11 April
1073:See also
886:Manjimup
820:Riverina
759:Pyrenees
533:Torbreck
521:Henschke
487:Griffith
416:Grenache
376:Viognier
356:Nebbiolo
332:Tarrango
318:Riesling
314:SĂ©millon
115:Riesling
107:Semillon
79:climatic
67:Tasmania
59:Victoria
5067:Outline
5038:Theatre
5028:Symbols
4993:Cuisine
4960:Culture
4821:Society
4797:Tourism
4767:Poverty
4703:Economy
4485:Parties
4386:Regions
4376:Islands
4371:Geology
4366:Forests
4334:Deserts
4319:Climate
4293:Railway
4175:History
4121:Uruguay
4096:Bolivia
4063:Oceania
4023:Ukraine
3978:Romania
3948:Moldova
3923:Ireland
3918:Hungary
3908:Germany
3903:Georgia
3893:Denmark
3878:Croatia
3863:Belgium
3858:Austria
3853:Albania
3837:Vietnam
3797:Lebanon
3747:Armenia
3726:Tunisia
3711:Namibia
3706:Morocco
3691:Algeria
3611:Terroir
3569:Related
3417:Vintage
3399:Harvest
3344:Outline
3168:Muselet
3130:storage
3021:Cinsaut
2996:Barbera
2923:Macabeo
2883:Aligoté
2841:Organic
2831:Natural
2784:Dessert
2729:Georgia
2679:History
2659:Terroir
2654:Species
2369:Sources
2345:CSIRO.
2273:5 April
2067:24 June
1141:Portals
922:Denmark
784:Bendigo
459:tannins
447:Priorat
364:Barbera
197:Prussia
164:on the
125:History
75:Terroir
5095:Portal
4988:Cinema
4930:Racism
4903:People
4762:Mining
4725:Energy
4720:Dollar
4465:Courts
4455:Asylum
4429:Cities
4396:Rivers
4344:issues
4165:
4101:Brazil
4049:Mexico
4044:Canada
4013:Sweden
3993:Serbia
3983:Russia
3968:Poland
3913:Greece
3898:France
3883:Cyprus
3846:Europe
3832:Turkey
3822:Taiwan
3787:Jordan
3777:Israel
3757:Bhutan
3684:Africa
3576:Winery
3539:Solera
3163:Kvevri
3051:Merlot
3046:Malbec
2846:Kosher
2822:Other
2777:Orange
2750:Styles
2717:France
2539:
2511:
2478:
2460:
2442:
2416:
2397:
2330:
2322:
2205:
2176:
1857:
1807:
1758:
1580:
1491:
1463:22 May
1395:
1370:
1316:
1291:
913:Albany
815:Orange
810:Mudgee
420:Shiraz
383:canopy
368:Arneis
360:Malbec
328:Cienna
316:, and
302:Merlot
290:Shiraz
284:Major
257:. The
117:, and
103:Merlot
91:Shiraz
5074:Index
5023:Sport
5018:Radio
5008:Music
4998:Dance
4950:Women
4853:Crime
4757:Media
4623:Women
4361:Fauna
4356:Flora
4106:Chile
4008:Spain
3943:Malta
3928:Italy
3817:Syria
3802:Nepal
3782:Japan
3767:India
3762:China
3696:Egypt
3526:Aging
3076:Syrah
3031:Gamay
3001:Bobal
2913:Glera
2878:Airén
2870:White
2826:Table
2814:Straw
2804:Fruit
2762:White
2705:China
2584:Wines
2252:: 16.
2201:(PDF)
2194:(PDF)
2164:(PDF)
2157:(PDF)
2001:(PDF)
1823:G-S-M
1457:(PDF)
1446:(PDF)
1063:CSIRO
749:Henty
412:blend
393:(See
223:Syrah
4978:Arts
4687:list
4675:list
4663:list
4512:LGBT
4116:Peru
3772:Iran
3735:Asia
3128:and
2857:Top
2772:Rosé
2628:Wine
2586:and
2537:OCLC
2509:ISBN
2476:ISBN
2458:ISBN
2440:ISBN
2414:ISBN
2395:ISBN
2358:2019
2328:PMID
2320:ISSN
2275:2024
2235:2011
2172:2008
2120:2018
2095:2010
2069:2011
2043:2006
2013:2020
1984:2018
1945:2018
1906:2018
1855:ISBN
1805:ISBN
1787:2022
1756:ISBN
1730:2024
1708:2024
1679:2020
1652:2020
1626:2006
1578:ISBN
1554:2006
1544:. .
1489:ISBN
1465:2012
1429:2020
1393:ISBN
1368:ISBN
1349:2010
1314:ISBN
1289:ISBN
1268:2010
1238:2010
1207:2020
1155:Wine
1065:and
859:Peel
617:The
606:and
585:The
449:(in
374:and
330:and
288:are
85:and
69:and
29:The
4973:Art
4529:Law
3534:Oak
2983:Red
2794:Ice
2757:Red
2312:doi
2308:393
428:SGM
414:of
408:GSM
160:by
156:of
5112::
2438:.
2349:.
2326:.
2318:.
2306:.
2266:.
2221:.
2111:.
2029:.
2003:.
1970:.
1953:^
1931:.
1914:^
1897:.
1880:^
1836:,
1778:.
1738:^
1699:.
1687:^
1669:.
1643:.
1617:.
1615:PM
1613:.
1562:^
1540:.
1503:^
1473:^
1448:.
1415:.
1335:.
1254:.
1228:.
1224:.
1193:.
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430:.
418:,
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366:,
362:,
358:,
354:,
350:,
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342:,
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308:,
304:,
300:,
296:,
292:,
113:,
109:,
105:,
101:,
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65:,
61:,
57:,
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4148:t
4141:v
3669:e
3662:t
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3383:e
3376:t
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3126:,
2620:e
2613:t
2606:v
2543:.
2517:.
2484:.
2448:.
2422:.
2403:.
2382:.
2360:.
2334:.
2314::
2291:.
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2237:.
2174:.
2122:.
2097:.
2071:.
2045:.
2015:.
1986:.
1947:.
1908:.
1789:.
1764:.
1732:.
1710:.
1681:.
1654:.
1628:.
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1556:.
1497:.
1467:.
1431:.
1401:.
1376:.
1351:.
1297:.
1270:.
1240:.
1209:.
1143::
904::
539:(
397:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
