First Fleet - Knowledge

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fellow, who can do a day's work with more spirit than many of the young fellows lately arrived in the Colony." The names of the three recipients were not given, and is academic as the notice turned out to be false, not having been authorised by the Governor. There were at least 25 persons still living who had arrived with the First Fleet, including several children born on the voyage. A number of these contacted the authorities to arrange their pension and all received a similar reply to the following received by John McCarty on 14 Mar 1842 "I am directed by His Excellency the Governor to inform you, that the paragraph which appeared in the Sydney Gazette relative to an allowance to the persons of the first expedition to New South Wales was not authorised by His Excellency nor has he any knowledge of such an allowance as that alluded to".

1913: 2672:. In September 2002 Collins commenced work on the project. Additional support was later provided by Neil McGarry in the form of some signs and the council contributed $ 28,000 for pathways and fencing. Collins hand-chiselled the names of all those who came to Australia on the eleven ships in 1788 on stone tablets along the garden pathways. The stories of those who arrived on the ships, their life, and first encounters with the Australian country are presented throughout the garden. On 26 January 2005, the First Fleet Garden was opened as the major memorial to the First Fleet immigrants. Previously the only other specific memorial to the First Fleeters was an obelisk at 1783: 1890: 1059:, almost all of them in England. Many are known to have come to England from other parts of Great Britain and, especially, from Ireland; at least 14 are known to have come from the British colonies in North America; 12 are identified as black (born in Britain, Africa, the West Indies, North America, India or a European country or its colony). The convicts had committed a variety of crimes, including theft, perjury, fraud, assault, robbery, for which they had variously been sentenced to death, which was then commuted to 1560: 1970:. The French had expected to find a thriving colony where they could repair ships and restock supplies, not a newly arrived fleet of convicts considerably more poorly provisioned than themselves. There was some cordial contact between the French and British officers, but Phillip and La Pérouse never met. The French ships remained until 10 March before setting sail on their return voyage. They were not seen again and were later discovered to have been shipwrecked off the coast of 43: 2700: 1951:, about 12 kilometres to the north, was an excellent site for a colony with sheltered anchorages, fresh water and fertile soil. Cook had seen and named the harbour, but had not entered it. Phillip's impressions of the harbour were recorded in a letter he sent to England later: "the finest harbour in the world, in which a thousand sail of the line may ride in the most perfect security ...". The party returned to Botany Bay on 23 January. 1936:, who seemed curious but suspicious of the newcomers. The area was studded with enormously strong trees. When the convicts tried to cut them down, their tools broke and the tree trunks had to be blasted out of the ground with gunpowder. The primitive huts built for the officers and officials quickly collapsed in rainstorms. The marines had a habit of getting drunk and not guarding the convicts properly, whilst their commander, Major 6271: 2650: 2688:, near the site of the First Fleet's landing. The area has remained in public ownership continually since 1788, under the control of various agencies. It was previously used for a hospital, Queen's Wharf, shops and houses, the first Commissariat Store and the first post office. Archaeological remains are extant on the site dating back to the earliest days of settlement. 1775:

convicts had not arrived before the Fleet left England, the women were issued with new clothes made from rice sacks. While the convicts remained below deck, the officers explored the city and were entertained by its inhabitants. A convict and a marine were punished for passing forged quarter-dollars made from old buckles and pewter spoons.

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put forward the hypothesis that smallpox arrived in Australia with First Fleet. Some researchers have argued that any such release may have been a deliberate attempt to decimate the indigenous population. Hypothetical scenarios for such an action might have included: an act of revenge by an aggrieved

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Christmas 1745. He first served in the colony of New South Wales, then at Norfolk Island where he took up a land grant of 60 acres (Lot 71). He married first fleet convict Ann Beardsley on Norfolk Island in November 1791 after his marine discharge a month earlier. In 1808, at the impending closure of

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hastened ahead to prepare for the arrival of the rest. Phillip intended to select a suitable location, find good water, clear the ground, and perhaps even have some huts and other structures built before the others arrived. This was a planned move, discussed by the Home Office and the Admiralty prior

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were moved to other transports to make room for livestock purchased there. The convicts were provided with fresh beef and mutton, bread and vegetables, to build up their strength for the journey and maintain their health. The Dutch colony of Cape Town was the last outpost of European settlement which

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The exact number of people directly associated with the First Fleet will likely never be established, as accounts of the event vary slightly. A total of 1,420 people have been identified as embarking on the First Fleet in 1787, and 1,373 are believed to have landed at Sydney Cove in January 1788. In

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in July 1783. Under Banks's guidance, he rapidly produced "A Proposal for Establishing a Settlement in New South Wales" (24 August 1783), with a fully developed set of reasons for a colony composed of American Loyalists, Chinese and South Sea Islanders (but not convicts). The decision to establish a

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and a number of convicts fell sick and died. Tropical rainstorms meant that the convicts could not exercise on deck as they had no change of clothes and no method of drying wet clothing. Consequently, they were kept below in the foul, cramped holds. On the female transports, promiscuity between the

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Following is a list of persons known to be living at the time the false pension notice was published, in order of their date of death. At this time New South Wales included the whole Eastern seaboard of present day Australia except for Van Diemen's Land which was declared a separate colony in 1825

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reported "The Government has ordered a pension of one shilling per diem to be paid to the survivors of those who came by the first vessel into the Colony. The number of these really 'old hands' is now reduced to three, of whom, two are now in the Benevolent Asylum, and the other is a fine hale old

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are known, the six transports and three store ships may have carried as many as 110 more seamen than have been identified – no complete musters have survived for these ships. The total number of persons embarking on the First Fleet would, therefore, be approximately 1,530 with about 1,483 reaching

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Other historians have disputed the idea that there was a deliberate release of smallpox virus and/or suggest that it arrived with visitors to Australia other than the First Fleet. It has been suggested that live smallpox virus may have been introduced accidentally when Aboriginal people came into

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reported, in an article dated Wednesday 3 November 1847: "John Limeburner, the oldest colonist in Sydney, died in September last, at the advanced age of 104 years. He helped to pitch the first tent in Sydney, and remembered the first display of the British flag there, which was hoisted on a swamp

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in 1790 and lived there with James Dodding. In August 1800 she bought 10 acres of land from Samuel King at Cascade Stream. Elizabeth and James were relocated to Van Diemen's Land in December 1807 but parted company sometime afterwards. On 28 January 1810 Elizabeth married "First Fleeter" Private

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was not officially planted until 7 February 1788 when possession was formally proclaimed. There was, as always, a British naval ensign erected at the site of the military encampment, and this had been performed on the evening of 25 January 1788 in a small ceremony conducted by Phillip and some

1779:, Mother of second child of English parents born in the colony (John Fraser born 7 June 1789), is thought to be the female convict transferred from the "Prince of Wales" to the " Charlotte" during the stop over in Rio on 13 August 1787. Her husband, William Fraser was a convict on "Charlotte". 1774:

The Fleet reached Rio de Janeiro on 5 August and stayed for a month. The ships were cleaned and water taken on board, repairs were made, and Phillip ordered large quantities of food. The women convicts' clothing had become infested with lice and was burnt. As additional clothing for the female

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Samuel King (above) and lived with him until his death in 1849. Betty King died in New Norfolk, Tasmania on 7 August 1856, aged 89 years. She is buried in the churchyard of the Methodist Chapel, Lawitta Road, Back River, next to her husband, and the marked grave bears a First Fleet plaque.

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in the First Fleet. He married Mary Goulding on 19 December 1790 in Rose Hill. In 1803 he received a land grant of 70 acres at Mulgrave Place. He died on 18 May 1843 at the Sydney Benevolent Asylum. His age was given as 76 when he was buried at Christ Church St. Lawrence, Sydney on 22 May

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the Norfolk Island settlement, he resettled in Van Diemen's Land later taking a land grant (80 acres at Herdsman's Cove Melville) in lieu of the one forfeited on Norfolk Island. The last few years of his life were spent at the home of Mr. William H. Budd, at the Kinlochewe Inn near

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This was one of the world's greatest sea voyages – eleven vessels carrying about 1,487 people and stores had travelled for 252 days for more than 15,000 miles (24,000 km) without losing a ship. Forty-eight people died on the journey, a death rate of just over three percent.

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The chief surgeon for the First Fleet, John White, reported a total of 48 deaths and 28 births during the voyage. The deaths during the voyage included one marine, one marine's wife, one marine's child, 36 male convicts, four female convicts, and five children of convicts.

2406:. He was convicted on 9 July 1785 at New Sarum, Wiltshire of theft of a waistcoat, a shirt and stockings. He married Elizabeth Ireland in 1790 at Rosehill and together they establish a 50-acre farm at Prospect. He died at Ashfield 4 September 1847 and is buried at 2398:

oak-tree, then growing on a spot now occupied as the Water-Police Court. He was the last of those called the 'first-fleeters' (arrivals by the first convict ships) and, notwithstanding his great age, retained his faculties to the last." John Limeburner was a

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and a prefabricated wooden frame for the colony's first Government House. The party had to rely on its own provisions to survive until it could make use of local materials, assuming suitable supplies existed, and grow its own food and raise livestock.

1825:" latitudes below the 40th parallel, the heavily laden transports surged through the violent seas. In the last two months of the voyage, the Fleet faced challenging conditions, spending some days becalmed and on others covering significant distances; 1718:

about pay, they refused to leave until resolved. The fleet finally left Portsmouth, England on 13 May 1787. The journey began with fine weather, and thus the convicts were allowed on deck. The Fleet was accompanied by the armed frigate

2847: 1742:. Here, fresh water, vegetables and meat were brought on board. Phillip and the chief officers were entertained by the local governor, while one convict tried unsuccessfully to escape. On 10 June they set sail to cross the Atlantic to 2102:

The ships of the First Fleet mostly did not remain in the colony. Some returned to England, while others left for other ports. Some remained at the service of the Governor of the colony for some months: some of these were sent to

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The First Fleet (1788) and The Re-enactment Fleet (1988) Some Untold History – Dr Wally Franklin and Dr Trish Franklin: An address to celebrate the 229th Anniversary of the sailing of the First Fleet from Portsmouth on 13th May

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According to the first census of 1788 as reported by Governor Phillip to Lord Sydney, the non-indigenous population of the colony was 1,030 and the colony also consisted of 7 horses, 29 sheep, 74 swine, 6 rabbits, and 7 cattle.

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became foul and the smell, especially below the closed hatches, was over-powering. While Phillip gave orders that the bilge-water was to be pumped out daily and the bilges cleaned, these orders were not followed on

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Historians have disagreed over whether those aboard the First Fleet were responsible for introducing smallpox to Australia's indigenous population, and if so, whether this was the consequence of deliberate action.

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in southern Africa, which it reached on 13 October. This was the last port of call, so the main task was to stock up on plants, seeds and livestock for their arrival in Australia. The livestock taken on board from

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the fleet members would see for years, perhaps for the rest of their lives. "Before them stretched the awesome, lonely void of the Indian and Southern Oceans, and beyond that lay nothing they could imagine."

840:, agricultural equipment and a miscellany of other stores were needed. Items transported included tools, agricultural implements, seeds, spirits, medical supplies, bandages, surgical instruments, handcuffs, 1077:

A number of people on the First Fleet kept diaries and journals of their experiences, including the surgeons, sailors, officers, soldiers, and ordinary seamen. There are at least eleven known manuscript

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After Ray Collins, a stonemason, completed years of research into the First Fleet, he sought approval from about nine councils to construct a commemorative garden in recognition of these immigrants.

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of the fleet, which came to be known as the First Fleet, which was to transport the convicts and soldiers to establish a colony at Botany Bay. Upon arrival there, Phillip was to assume the powers of

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was designed in 1759 by shipwright Thomas Slade, as a yard craft for the ferrying of naval supplies. Measuring 170 tons, she had two masts, and was fitted with four small 3-pounder cannons and six

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and achieved self governing status in 1855-6. This list does not include marines or convicts who returned to England after completing their term in NSW and who may have lived past January 1842.

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in First Fleet 1788. Certificate of freedom 1792. Land Grant 1794, 30 acre "Small's Farm" at Eastern Farms (Ryde). Married October 1788 Mary Parker also a First Fleet convict who arrived on

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destined for the new colony included two bulls, seven cows, one stallion, three mares, 44 sheep, 32 pigs, four goats and "a very large quantity of poultry of every kind". Women convicts on

2641:– to which indigenous Australians also had no inherited resistance – that happened to be affecting, or was carried by, members of the First Fleet. This theory has also been disputed. 4582:

Historical Records of New South Wales: part 1. [Papers relating to] Cook, 1762–1780. Facsimiles of charts. 1893. Part 2. [Papers relating to] Phillip, 1783–1792. 1892

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in the United States wrote in 2015 that there was a "strong circumstantial case supporting the theory that someone deliberately introduced smallpox in the Aboriginal population."

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was ultimately the only council to accept his offer to supply the materials and construct the garden free of charge. The site chosen was a disused caravan park on the banks of

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John Small: Convicted 14 March 1785 at the Devon Lent Assizes held at Exeter for Robbery King's Highway. Sentenced to hang, reprieved to 7 years' transportation. Arrived on

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to command in the absence of Phillip, whose presence, it was to be supposed, would be requisite at all times wherever the seat of government in that country might be fixed.

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occurred upon the unloading of the convicts, though more modern historians regard this as untrue, since the first reference to any such indiscretions is as recent as 1963.

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had provided. The bay was open and unprotected, the water was too shallow to allow the ships to anchor close to the shore, fresh water was scarce, and the soil was poor.

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or from foreign powers. Although his initial instructions were to establish the colony at Botany Bay, he was authorised to establish the colony elsewhere if necessary.

1940:, drove Phillip to despair with his arrogant and lazy attitude. Crucially, Phillip worried that his fledgling colony was exposed to attack from those described as 1776: 5691: 2630:

in Indonesia, where smallpox was endemic. In 2011, Macknight stated: "The overwhelming probability must be that it was introduced, like the later epidemics, by

2071:, sailed into the bay. When the Fleet moved to Sydney Cove seeking better conditions for establishing the colony, they encountered the Eora people, including the 2017:

s crew and the convicts observing from on board ship. The remaining ships of the Fleet did not arrive at Sydney Cove until later that day. Writer and art critic

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On 21 January, Phillip and a party which included John Hunter, departed the Bay in three small boats to explore other bays to the north. Phillip discovered that

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trade. She was a 520 ton, sixth-rate vessel, originally armed with ten guns, four six-pounders and six carronades, Phillip had ten more guns placed aboard.

5774: 2535:(née Thackery) was tried and convicted of theft on 4 May 1786 at Manchester Quarter Sessions, and sentenced to seven years' transportation. She sailed on 4539:

Royal Naval Biography: Or, Memoirs of the Services of All the Flag-Officers, Superannuated Rear-Admirals, Retired-Captains, Post-Captains, and Commanders

2419:. He is listed in the N.S.W. 1828 Census as aged 82 and living at the Sydney Benevolent Asylum. He is said to have died at the Benevolent Asylum in 1848. 4216: 4626:

India Directory, Or Directions for Sailing to and from the East Indies, China, New Holland, Cape of Good Hope, Brazil and the Interjacent Ports. 3. Ed

6792: 6398: 1967: 974:. The models were built by ship makers Lynne and Laurie Hadley, after researching the original plans, drawings and British archives. The replicas of 5802: 5646:

Macknight, Campbell (2011). "The view from Marege': Australian knowledge of Makassar and the impact of the trepang industry across two centuries".

5413: 2056: 5104:, edited by Malcolm Sainty and Keith Johnson, revised edition published by Library of Australian History, Sydney, 2008 (CD-ROM); Book Entry# J0669 4190: 2315:

William Hubbard: Hubbard was convicted in the Kingston Assizes in Surrey, England, on 24 March 1784 for theft. He was transported to Australia on

6440: 1985:. The site selected for the anchorage had deep water close to the shore, was sheltered, and had a small stream flowing into it. Phillip named it 2869: 1833:

at night and drowned. Water was rationed as supplies ran low, and the supply of other goods including wine ran out altogether on some vessels.

7706: 6412:(2018): an edited collection of biographies and profiles on the 50+ First Fleeters buried in Australia's oldest surviving European cemetery: 1706:. On 9 May Captain Phillip arrived in Portsmouth, the next day coming aboard the ships and giving orders to prepare the fleet for departure. 1753:

The weather became increasingly hot and humid as the Fleet sailed through the tropics. Vermin, such as rats, and parasites such as bedbugs,

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on 4 January 1788. A freak storm struck as they began to head north around the island, damaging the sails and masts of some of the ships.

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reached Botany Bay on 18 January 1788; the three fastest transports in the advance group arrived on 19 January; slower ships, including

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In 2002, historian Judy Campbell offered a further theory, that smallpox had arrived in Australia through contact with fishermen from

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on 28 January 1810. He died on 21 October 1849 at 86 years of age and was buried in the Wesleyan cemetery at Lawitta Road, Back River.

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Chris Warren, "Was Sydney's smallpox outbreak of 1789 an act of biological warfare against Aboriginal tribes?", ABC Radio National –

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John Dunmore, "Introduction", The Journal of Jean-François de Galaup de La Pérouse, Vol. I, Hakluyt Society, 1994, pp. ccxix–ccxxii.

1734:. In general, however, most accounts of the voyage agree that the convicts were well behaved. On 3 June 1787, the fleet anchored at 7543: 7503: 3312: 2369:. McCarty was buried on local land 24 July 1846, six months past his 100 birthday, although this is very likely an exaggerated age. 7639: 6744: 5191: 2197:

carrying stores for the colony strikes an iceberg and is forced back to the Cape. It never reaches the colony in New South Wales.

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The cost to Britain of outfitting and dispatching the Fleet was £84,000 (about £9.6 million, or $ 19.6 million as of 2015).

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The Voyage of HMS Herald to Australia and the South-west Pacific, 1852–1861 Under the Command of Captain Henry Mangles Denham

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Carter, Harold B. (1988). "Banks, Cook and the Century Natural History Tradition". In Delamothe, Tony; Bridge, Carl (eds.).

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Science in the service of empire : Joseph Banks, the British state and the uses of science in the age of revolution

560:-pounder swivel guns. Her armament was substantially increased in 1786 with the addition of four 12-pounder carronades. 8008: 7682: 6802: 6056: 5928: 5865: 5695: 4796: 3562: 3537: 3452: 3233: 3175: 2890: 2673: 2272: 2078:

Although the official policy of the British Government was to establish friendly relations with Aboriginal people, and

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for the bill of management of the colony, the loading and provisioning of the transports was carried out by Lieutenant

263: 124: 3381:"official journal being a narrative of the preparation and equipment of the First Fleet and voyage to New South Wales" 3170: 6510: 6413: 6334:

State Library of NSW – First Fleet Re-enactment Company records, 1978–1990: Presented by Drs Trish and Wally Franklin

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Begin. In the press, and speedily will be published ... A journal of a voyage to Botany Bay, in New South Wales, etc

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Destiny in Sydney: An epic novel of convicts, Aborigines, and Chinese embroiled in the birth of Sydney, Australia

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Australian Dictionary of Dates and Men of the Time: Containing the History of Australasia from 1542 to May, 1879

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This article is about the British colonial fleet. For the United States Navy unit known as the First Fleet, see

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Also "slubbing mill": "A mill used for the preparation of raw fleece etc, for spinning by a coarse form of

3748: 3380: 2593: 2450:. He received a grant of 60 acres (Lot No. 13) at Cascade Stream in 1791. Mary Rolt returned to England on 2060: 1955: 1929: 1335: 1067: 1055:

The majority of the people travelling with the fleet were convicts, all having been tried and convicted in

380:, lying in the dock at Deptford, was commissioned, and the command given to Phillip. The armed tender HMAT 224: 27: 6395: 3964: 2634:... and spread across the continent to arrive in Sydney quite independently of the new settlement there." 7748: 7655: 7647: 7053: 6893: 6657: 2743: 2669: 2654: 2597: 2445: 2066: 1961: 1692: 1321: 1079: 1050: 759: 334: 157: 2407: 2159:

sets sail for Norfolk Island with a party of convicts, returning to Port Jackson 10 November, while HMS

2086:. The colonists did not sign treaties with the original inhabitants of the land. Between 1790 and 1810, 243:

and took a journey of over 24,000 kilometres (15,000 mi) and over 250 days to eventually arrive in

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The precarious life of James Mario Matra : voyager with Cook, American loyalist, servant of empire

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Carus, W. Seth (August 2015). "The History of Biological Weapons Use: What We Know and What We Don't".

4906: 4194: 2723: 2685: 2217: 2083: 1547: 1496:, with her husband, children and 6 other convicts escaped the colony and eventually returned to England 1371: 955: 279: 6627: 1924:

It was soon realised that Botany Bay did not live up to the glowing account that the explorer Captain

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Banner, Stuart (Spring 2005). "Why Terra Nullius? Anthropology and Property Law in Early Australia".

3658: 3092: 2233:, arrives in Sydney cove. The remaining five vessels of the Second Fleet arrive in the ensuing weeks. 1767:

convicts, the crew and marines was rampant, despite punishments for some of the men involved. In the

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individual, a response to attacks by indigenous people, or part of an orchestrated assault by the

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The Nautical Magazine: A Technical and Critical Journal for the Officers of the Mercantile Marine

2768: 2753: 2596:, intended to clear the path for colonial expansion. Seth Carus, a former Deputy Director of the 2518: 1660: 1024: 796: 5359:

Bennett, MJ, "Smallpox and Cowpox under the Southern Cross: The Smallpox Epidemic of 1789 ...",

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Cumpston, JHL "The History of Small-Pox in Australia 1788–1908", Government Printer (1914) Melb.

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in September 1788, where he lived with Mary Rolt, a convict who arrived with the First Fleet on

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1788: the brutal truth of the First Fleet: the biggest single migration the world had ever seen

5076: 4015: 2661: 2040: 2018: 1735: 1676: 1654: 1520: 1074:, a detachment on board every convict transport. The families of marines also made the voyage. 923: 687: 326: 315: 99: 6389: 4737: 4710: 4690: 4641: 4624: 4597: 4580: 4564: 4537: 4499: 4472: 4418: 1782: 8038: 7901: 7535: 7380: 7355: 7224: 6548: 6538: 6449: 6128: 5114: 4842: 4674: 4445: 4025: 4019: 3600:

Clark, M. (1956). "The Origins of the Convicts Transported to Eastern Australia, 1787–1852".

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reported a planned mutiny; those allegedly involved were flogged and two were transferred to

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MacQuarie, Lachlan (1988). "Convictism and Colonization, 1788 to 1828: Lachlan Macquarie".

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Four companies of marines volunteered for service in the colony, these marines made up the

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The search for John Small, First Fleeter / Mollie Gillen – National Library of Australia

4516: 3228: 2914:"History of New South Wales From the Records, Volume I – Governor Phillip – Chapter 1.4" 1714:

Phillip first tried to get the fleet to sail on 10 May, but a dispute by sailors of the

302:, Secretary of State for the Home Office. This was taken for two reasons: the ending of 7834: 7810: 7770: 7455: 7410: 7271: 6938: 6878: 6681: 6553: 6460: 6104: 6000: 5390: 5255: 5050: 4954: 4595: 4382: 4374: 3848:

An Historical Journal of the Transactions at Port Jackson and Norfolk Island - chapter1

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clan. A number of the First Fleet journals record encounters with Aboriginal people.

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area witnessed the Fleet arrive and six days later the two ships of French explorer

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Warren, Christopher (2 January 2014). "Smallpox at Sydney Cove – who, when, why?".

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The Fatal Shore: A History of the Transportation of Convicts to Australia 1787–1868

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had been nominated as flagship, with Hunter holding command. The armed tender HMAT

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The voyage of Governor Phillip to Botany Bay : compiled from authentic papers

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The Australian People: an Encyclopedia of the Nation, its People and their Origins

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ordered that the Aboriginal people should be well treated, it was not long before

8068: 7968: 7919: 7762: 7623: 7607: 7575: 7511: 7365: 7335: 6944: 6848: 6828: 6648: 6518: 6402: 6318: 6311: 6142: 6109: 5761: 5507:

Invisible Invaders: Smallpox and Other Diseases in Aboriginal Australia 1780–1880

5470:

Biskup, Peter (1982). "Aboriginal History". In Osborne, G.; Mandle, W.F. (eds.).

5386: 5289: 4764: 4401: 2023: 1975: 1860:, the fastest ships in the Fleet, which were carrying most of the male convicts, 1822: 1581: 1365: 1027:

built in the mid-1980s are named after First Fleet vessels. The unused names are

330: 287: 248: 5730: 1954:

On the morning of 24 January, the party was startled when two French ships, the

1658:, for carrying provisions and stores for two years; and lastly, six transports; 8063: 7993: 7893: 7778: 7400: 7276: 7240: 7219: 7209: 7169: 7118: 7022: 6903: 6898: 6823: 6738: 6714: 6588: 6573: 6475: 4132: 3725: 2506: 2261: 2104: 2079: 2002: 2001:, marking the beginning of British settlement. Contrary to popular belief, the 1994: 1743: 1624:

On 16 March 1787, the fleet began to assemble at its appointed rendezvous, the

1577: 1532: 1471: 1450: 1317: 396: 342: 322: 216: 153: 142: 4370: 3613: 3009: 1869:

only hours before the rest of the Fleet, so no preparatory work was possible.

1559: 8083: 8048: 7818: 7591: 7559: 7395: 7266: 7204: 7083: 7007: 6972: 6967: 6932: 6883: 6858: 6838: 6818: 6687: 6672: 6642: 6465: 6147: 5559: 5532: 5235: 5006: 4819: 3653: 3256: 3198: 3115: 3087: 3065: 3017: 2884: 2785: 2584: 1998: 1966:, were seen just outside Botany Bay. This was a scientific expedition led by 1629: 1087: 1056: 311: 267: 255:

would become the first British settlement in Australia from 20 January 1788.

232: 187: 5858:

Historical Records of New South Wales. Vol. 2. Grose and Paterson, 1793–1795

4980: 4880: 4827: 4735: 3343:

An Historical Journal of the Transactions at Port Jackson and Norfolk Island

3264: 3206: 2993: 2843: 7390: 7375: 7340: 7281: 7189: 7133: 7103: 7037: 7027: 6863: 6754: 6543: 6379: 6323: 5629: 5456: 3878: 2889:. London: Sir Robert Menzies Centre for Australian Studies. pp. 4–23. 2433:) before he became a marine. He was a marine with the First Fleet on board 1982: 1948: 1917: 1894: 1614: 1541: 1391: 1350: 271: 252: 128: 114: 3578: 3237:. Vol. Supplementary Volume. Canberra: National Centre of Biography, 2118:

sails for Norfolk Island carrying a small party to establish a settlement.

7929: 7567: 7317: 7174: 7113: 7108: 7088: 7032: 7017: 7012: 7002: 6558: 6533: 6528: 5448: 4844:

History of New South Wales from the Records: Phillip and Grose, 1789–1794

2823: 2620: 2360:. McCarty claimed to have been born in Killarney, County Kerry, Ireland, 2344: 1986: 1514: 1499: 1493: 1403: 294: 200: 6418: 6065: 5509:, Melbourne University Press, 2002, Foreword & pp 55, 61, 73–74, 181 4378: 3702: 3495: 3073: 3049: 2413:

John Jones: Jones was a marine private on the First Fleet and sailed on

2094:

clan led the local people in a series of attacks against the colonists.

7842: 7405: 7350: 7068: 6470: 5976: 5921:

The Founders of Australia: a Biographical Dictionary of the First Fleet

5897: 5875: 3694: 3445:

The Founders of Australia: a Biographical Dictionary of the First Fleet

2638: 2631: 2052: 2044: 1925: 1866: 1801: 1757:, cockroaches and fleas, tormented the convicts, officers and marines. 1747: 1671: 1625: 1526: 1503: 531: 462: 283: 275: 244: 236: 208: 84: 76: 48: 6407: 2637:

There is a fourth theory, that the 1789 epidemic was not smallpox but

7698: 7415: 7184: 6997: 6368: 6353: 4470: 3497:

Black Founders: the unknown story of Australia's first Black settlers

1810: 1805: 1788: 353:, to take advantage for naval purposes of that island's native flax ( 346: 42: 6384: 5345:

Davis, Jack (1980). Berndt, Ronald M.; Berndt, Catherine H. (eds.).

4596:

Cristina Joanaz de Melo; Estelita Vaz; Lígia M. Costa Pinto (2016).

7794: 5692:"The 'myth' of smallpox at Sydney Cove in April 1789 - CAEPR - ANU" 4739:

Ancient & Historic Metals: Conservation and Scientific Research

2886:

Interpreting Australia: British Perceptions of Australia since 1788

2665: 2627: 2458:

on 3 September 1808, and landed in Hobart on 3 October. He married

2454:

in October 1796. King was resettled in Van Diemen's Land, boarding

2422:

Jane/Jenny Rose: (nee Jones), child of convict Elizabeth Evans per

2091: 2087: 2072: 1971: 1768: 1739: 1703: 1687: 1354: 841: 837: 523: 497: 354: 3124:. Sydney: National Library of Australia. 14 April 1865. p. 8. 2623:

brought by the First Fleet for use in anti-smallpox inoculations.

2341:

died 20 June 1845 at Windsor/Wilberforce, aged 86 (said to be 98).

1865:

to the Fleet's departure. However, this "flying squadron" reached

5139: 4447:

Paradise Past: The Transformation of the South Pacific, 1520–1920

4127: 4125: 3662:. NSW: National Library of Australia. 28 November 1889. p. 7 2430: 2048: 1529:, farmer, one of the only ones in the colony at its establishment 240: 80: 6339:

State Library of NSW – First Fleet Re-enactment Voyage 1987-1988

4914: 3135: 3096:. Qld.: National Library of Australia. 2 October 1952. p. 5 2312:

died 20 April 1843 at Castlereagh NSW, aged 84 (NSW Reg age 89).

6270: 5546:

Willis, H.A. (2011). "Bringing Smallpox with the First Fleet".

4406:. National Centre of Biography, Australian National University. 2545:

at the Cape of Good Hope. She was shipped to Norfolk Island on

2291:

died 27 April 1842 at Kangaroo Point, VDL (said to be aged 75).

1800:

The Fleet left Rio de Janeiro on 4 September to run before the

1771:, Phillip was forced to ration the water to three pints a day. 1610: 1536: 765: 619: 228: 4122: 2676:. The surrounding area has a barbecue, tables, and amenities. 2305:

died 3 July 1842, buried Parramatta, aged 81 (NSW Reg age 93).

1523:, was part of the escape with Mary Bryant, wrote autobiography 2649: 2560:

died 21 July 1860 at Clarence Plains Tasmania, aged 73 years.

2528:

died 29 June 1856 at Hobart, reg as Letitia Goodwin, aged 85.

2376:

died 19 November 1846 at Westbury Van Diemen's Land, aged 79.

2298:

died 30 April 1842 at Windsor, aged 98 (NSW reg as Twifield).

1758: 1726:

until it left English waters. On 20 May 1787, one convict on

4005:, Vol. 4, p. 72, "First Fleet", Halstead Press, Sydney, 1963 3744:"Flintshire Woman Shipped to Australia for Stealing Clothes" 2473:

died 22 January 1850 at Longford Van Diemen's Land, aged 81.

1217:

The following statistics were provided by Governor Phillip:

2803: 2028: 1981:

On 26 January 1788, the Fleet weighed anchor and sailed to

1933: 1829:

travelled 166 miles one day, while a seaman was blown from

1754: 1580:

was chosen to lead the expedition to establish a colony in

693: 526:

for the fleet. She had been converted from the merchantman

5031: 4403:'Pemulwuy (1750–1802)', Australian Dictionary of Biography 3150: 1063:

for 7 years, 14 years, or the term of their natural life.

290:. Banks accepted an offer of assistance from the American 5610:

Mear, C. "The origin of the smallpox in Sydney in 1789".

4736:

David A. Scott; Jerry Podany; Brian B. Considine (1994).

4712:

Swallowed by the Sea: The Story of Australia's Shipwrecks

3776:

The 'First Fleet' sails for New South Wales – 31 May 1787

3136:"Purchasing Power of British Pounds from 1264 to Present" 2968:

Beating France to Botany Bay: The race to found Australia

2390:

died 1 January 1847 at Sydney Benevolent Asylum, aged 94.

2354:

John McCarty: McCarty was a marine private who sailed on

5632:, the head in 1977–1980 of a successful campaign by the 5593:"Could First Fleet smallpox infect Aborigines? – A note" 5353: 2994:"The first plans for governing New South Wales, 1786–87" 849:

Food and supply transports (depart England 13 May 1787)

215:. On 13 May 1787 the fleet under the command of Captain 16:

11 British ships establishing an Australian penal colony

3824:

The Voyage of Governor Phillip to Botany Bay - chapter2

3179:. Vol. 2. Canberra: National Centre of Biography, 274:, the eminent scientist who had accompanied Lieutenant 5957:

Lewis, Wendy; Balderstone, Simon; Bowan, John (2011).

5416:. Radio National (Australian Broadcasting Corporation) 4861:. First Fleet Fellowship Victoria Inc. 15 October 2011 4599:

Environmental History in the Making: Volume II: Acting

3532:. North Ryde: Angus & Robertson. pp. 367–79. 3447:. Sydney: Library of Australian History. p. 445. 719:

To Cape of Good Hope only, transferred to Lady Penrhyn

282:, was advocating establishment of a British colony in 203:

that took the first British colonists and convicts to

6066:

Phillip, Arthur; Currey, John; Banks Society (2010),

5956: 4840: 4672: 4639: 4497: 2911: 6392:

University of Queensland. Retrieved 9 February 2015.

5349:. University of Western Australia Press. p. 58. 5347:

Aborigines of the West: their Past and Their Present

4514: 4133:"Governor Phillip's Instructions 25 April 1787 (UK)" 2695: 2240:

returns to Sydney having chartered the Dutch vessel

970:

Scale models of all the ships are on display at the

6354:

An Account of the English Colony in New South Wales

5628:During the writing of her book, Campbell consulted 4562: 2502:

died 29 December 1851, Lower Portland NSW, aged 83.

6390:Convict Transportation Registers Database (Online) 5999: 5612:Journal of the Royal Australian Historical Society 5304: 4477:. Lansdown Slattery & Company. pp. 692–. 4420:The Convict Theatres of Early Australia, 1788–1840 2488:. John Small died on 2 October 1850 aged 90 years. 569:Convict transports (departed England 13 May 1787) 391:who was also commissioned to join the expedition. 4789: 4464: 3400:Correspondence, Daniel Southwell, Midshipman HMS 3050:"Norfolk Island: Phantasy and Reality, 1770-1814" 2905: 2429:Samuel King: King was a scribbler (a worker in a 1305: 8081: 6312:Complete list of the convicts of the First Fleet 5519:Willis, H. A (September 2010). "Poxy history ". 5484: 4715:. National Library of Australia. pp. 216–. 4705: 4471:Frank Murcott Bladen; Alexander Britton (1893). 4217:"7 Feb 1788 - Colony of NSW formally proclaimed" 4193:. National Australia Day Council. Archived from 3683:Journal of the Australian Population Association 3404:, 5 May 1788. Cited in Bladen (ed.) 1978, p. 683 2178:set sail for England. This means that only HMAT 1086:her biographical dictionary of the First Fleet, 4729: 4622: 4158: 4156: 4154: 4152: 4150: 4049: 4047: 4045: 3873: 3871: 3869: 3867: 3865: 1932:was made with the local indigenous people, the 5775:"First Fleet Monument (Bicentennial Monument)" 4659:The Edinburgh Magazine, Or Literary Miscellany 4491: 4443: 3900: 3898: 3896: 3768: 3766: 3415:"First Fleet returns to Sydney...in miniature" 6434: 5874: 5412:(presenter: Robin Williams) (13 April 2014). 4699: 4695:. James Brown & Son. 1845. pp. 189–. 4679:. Melville, Mullen & Slade. pp. 59–. 4616: 4542:. Cambridge University Press. pp. 484–. 4535: 4416: 4254: 4014: 3941: 3939: 3937: 3935: 3933: 3914: 3912: 3910: 3602:Historical Studies: Australia and New Zealand 3220: 2809: 2263:Sydney Gazette and New South Wales Advertiser 2107:where a second penal colony was established. 831: 411:Naval escorts (departed England 13 May 1787) 6380:Project Gutenberg Australia: The First Fleet 6369:The Voyage of Governor Phillip To Botany Bay 5545: 5518: 5512: 5501: 5499: 4762: 4529: 4147: 4042: 3985: 3983: 3862: 3417:. Australia's Maritime World. Archived from 3310: 2940:"Why were convicts transported to Australia" 958:, chaplain for the colony, travelled on the 6324:Searchable database of First Fleet convicts 5997: 5961:(2 ed.). Frenchs Forest: New Holland. 5222:"The Small Family in Australia 1788 – 1988" 4643:History of New South Wales from the Records 4589: 4279: 3893: 3763: 3557:(2 ed.). Sydney: Angus and Robertson. 3304: 3156: 2964: 2556:John Harmsworth: marine's child b.1788 per 2509:prison, son of convict Susannah Holmes per 2426:died 29 August 1849 at Wollongong, aged 71. 2383:died 20 November 1846 at Richmond, aged 86. 1844:On 25 November, Phillip had transferred to 1020:are made from Western Red or Syrian Cedar. 341:. A subsidiary colony was to be founded on 6441: 6427: 6023:Arthur Phillip: Australia's First Governor 5100:Census of NSW November 1828, published in 4834: 4800:. Canberra: National Centre of Biography, 4666: 4633: 4556: 4508: 4410: 4086:The World Upside Down: Australia 1788–1830 3930: 3907: 2868:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 2465:Mary Stevens: (nee Phillips), convict per 1550:, first Welsh woman to settle in Australia 41: 6448: 6051:. Sydney: Library of Australian History. 5923:. Sydney: Library of Australian History. 5666:"Chickenpox blamed for Aboriginal deaths" 5645: 5496: 4756: 3980: 3680: 3438: 3436: 3335: 3333: 2821: 1588:, was appointed Phillip’s second. By now 1511:, farmer, explorer and district constable 7544:The Romantic Story of Margaret Catchpole 6049:The Search for John Small, First Fleeter 5282:"The Early Settlers from Norfolk Island" 5192:"The Early Settlers from Norfolk Island" 4437: 3814: 3796: 3790: 3772: 3168: 2991: 2648: 2602: 2505:Henry Kable Jnr: aka Holmes, b. 1786 in 2491:Edward Smith: aka Beckford, convict per 2283:Rachel Earley: (or Hirley), convict per 1911: 1888: 1781: 1558: 310:, as well as the need for a base in the 7640:The Last Confession of Alexander Pearce 6002:The Foundation of Australia (1786–1800) 5240:. Library of Australian History. 1985. 4330: 4074: 3838: 3820: 3741: 3374: 3372: 3116:"Australian Discovery and Colonisation" 2985: 2942:. Sydney Living Museums. Archived from 2644: 2351:died 16 March 1846 at Windsor, aged 84. 2334:who died 5 May 1844 at Hobart, aged 86. 1916:Lithograph of the First Fleet entering 1884: 1201:While the names of all crew members of 8082: 6329:The First Fleet – State Library of NSW 6046: 6020: 5975: 5918: 5855: 5797: 5795: 5636:to eradicate smallpox internationally. 5469: 5372: 4356: 3844: 3727:Journal of a Voyage to New South Wales 3555:The Crimes of the First Fleet Convicts 3552: 3442: 3433: 3349:, Sydney: University of Sydney Library 3339: 3330: 2882: 2571:Controversy over smallpox in Australia 2021:popularized the idea in his 1986 book 1571: 1082:in existence as well as some letters. 166:Lieutenant-Governor of New South Wales 143:Secretary of State for the Home Office 7715:The Incredible Journey of Mary Bryant 6422: 5896: 5487:Macassans and the Aboriginal past in 5472:New History: Studying Australia Today 5434: 5344: 4981:"28 Jul 1846 – Domestic Intelligence" 4742:. Getty Publications. pp. 267–. 4566:Historical Records of New South Wales 4474:Historical Records of New South Wales 4400:Kohen, J. L. "Pemulwuy (1750–1802)". 3997: 3995: 3723: 3599: 3493: 3487: 3226: 2495:died 2 June 1851 at Balmain, aged 92. 2097: 1920:, 26 January 1788, by Edmund Le Bihan 1709: 1535:, baker, opened the first theatre in 598: 593: 588: 585: 582: 579: 576: 573: 563: 368: 266:, together with the President of the 5937: 5414:"Smallpox outbreak of Sydney's past" 4183: 3527: 3369: 3360: 3162: 3047: 2920:. Charles Potter, Government Printer 2498:Ann Forbes: (m.Huxley), convict per 2372:John Alexander Herbert: convict per 2337:Benjamin Cusely: marine private per 8105:History of immigration to Australia 6006:(2 ed.). London: Greenwood P. 5792: 5578:Australian Broadcasting Corporation 5361:Bulletin of the History of Medicine 5319: 5145:"English Heritage Online thesaurus" 4881:"29 Jan 1842 – Anniversary Regatta" 4851: 4259:. Alfred A. Knopf. pp. 88–89. 3742:Collins, Hayley (8 November 2011). 3286:"1790 HMS Sirius Anchor and Cannon" 2679: 2410:, death reg. as Linburner aged 104. 2330:John Griffiths: marine private per 1047:List of convicts on the First Fleet 211:vessels, three store ships and six 47:An engraving of the First Fleet in 13: 6040: 5807:Heritage and Conservation Register 5590: 4797:Australian Dictionary of Biography 4792:"Ball, Henry Lidgbird (1756–1818)" 4662:. J. Sibbald. 1789. pp. 292–. 4444:Robert W. Kirk (18 October 2012). 4284:. Affirm Press. pp. 116–117. 3992: 3634:. State Library of New South Wales 3313:"On this day: Arthur Phillip born" 3234:Australian Dictionary of Biography 3176:Australian Dictionary of Biography 2776:– a short-lived 2015 dramatisation 2674:Brighton-Le-Sands, New South Wales 2440:. He shipped to Norfolk Island on 2327:died October 1843 in NSW, aged 87. 2229:, the first of six vessels of the 403:was assigned as second captain to 14: 8126: 6264: 4585:. C. Potter. 1892. pp. 209–. 4423:. Currency House. pp. 438–. 4399: 4304: 2850:from the original on 18 July 2021 2739:History of Indigenous Australians 2729:European exploration of Australia 2653:The First Fleet Memorial Garden, 2301:Thomas Chipp: marine private per 2255: 1746:, taking advantage of favourable 1490:, first person executed in colony 7787:For the Term of His Natural Life 7707:For the Term of His Natural Life 7584:For the Term of His Natural Life 7488:For the Term of His Natural Life 6269: 5860:. Mona Vale: Lansdown Slattery. 5820: 5767: 5748: 5723: 5710: 5684: 5658: 5639: 5622: 5609: 5603: 5584: 5566: 5539: 5478: 5474:. Allen & Unwin. p. 30. 5463: 5428: 5408:Chris Warren (radio transcript) 5401: 5366: 5338: 5313: 5274: 5228: 5214: 5184: 5119:australian-english-genealogy.com 5032:Scott Brown – HistoryAustralia. 4646:. Charles Potter. pp. 318–. 4135:. Museum of Australian Democracy 3378: 3311:Leila Berney (10 October 2014). 2893:from the original on 29 May 2014 2781:For the Term of His Natural Life 2734:History of Australia (1788–1850) 2698: 2684:First Fleet Park is situated in 2575:History of smallpox in Australia 2246:to accompany it carrying stores. 2034: 1474:, son of above, 2nd mate of HMS 1090:gives the following statistics: 298:colony in Australia was made by 177:European settlement in Australia 6408:The St. John's Cemetery Project 6405:in Michaela Ann Cameron (ed.), 5902:The First Fleet: the real story 5849: 5492:. Vol. 21. pp. 69–75. 5159: 5132: 5107: 5094: 5069: 5025: 4999: 4973: 4929: 4899: 4873: 4847:. Charles Potter. pp. 54–. 4783: 4683: 4650: 4573: 4393: 4350: 4324: 4298: 4273: 4248: 4239: 4209: 4174: 4165: 4113: 4104: 4065: 4056: 4008: 3971: 3957: 3948: 3921: 3735: 3717: 3674: 3646: 3628:"Journals from the First Fleet" 3620: 3593: 3571: 3546: 3521: 3475:. NSW Migration Heritage Centre 3461: 3407: 3394: 3292:. Migration Heritage Centre NSW 3278: 3128: 3108: 3080: 2992:Atkinson, Alan (1 April 1990). 947: 493:(convicts transferred on route) 306:to North America following the 6414:St John's Cemetery, Parramatta 5720:, Berghahn Books, 2004, p79ff. 5324:. Harper Collins. p. 42. 5171:fellowshipfirstfleeters.org.au 5167:"Fellowship of First Fleeters" 5102:1828 Census of New South Wales 4841:George Burnett Barton (1894). 4802:Australian National University 4673:George William Rusden (1897). 4640:George Burnett Barton (1889). 4498:John WHITE (Surgeon.) (1790). 4282:Great Australian Urban Legends 3239:Australian National University 3229:"Blackburn, David (1753–1795)" 3181:Australian National University 3041: 3032: 2965:Cameron-Ash, Margaret (2021). 2958: 2932: 2918:Project Gutenberg of Australia 2912:George Burnett Barton (1889). 2876: 2828:. Cambridge, UK. p. 187. 2815: 2662:Liverpool Plains Shire Council 2220:, for emergency food supplies. 2209:is wrecked off Norfolk Island. 2152:set sail to return to England. 1821:Assisted by the gales in the " 1306:Notable members of First Fleet 537: 373:On 25 October 1786 the 10-gun 235:and free settlers), left from 60:13 May 1787 to 20 January 1788 1: 8115:Maritime history of Australia 7875:Parrot and Olivier in America 6246:(mass market paperback, 1981) 6223:(mass market paperback, 1982) 6192:(mass market paperback, 1981) 5375:Journal of Australian Studies 4515:John Henniker Heaton (1879). 4417:Robert Jordan (1 July 2014). 4090:National Library of Australia 4024:. London: Pan Books. p. 3851:, Project Gutenberg Australia 3827:, Project Gutenberg Australia 3654:"The Mayor's Opening Address" 3171:"Phillip, Arthur (1738–1814)" 2998:Australian Historical Studies 2791: 2614:(podcast) (2014); 13 minutes. 2589:Australian Quarantine Service 2524:Lydia Munro: (m.Goodwin) per 1997:. This date is celebrated as 1239:Convicts & their children 1070:, under the command of Major 511: 300:Thomas Townshend, Lord Sydney 7989:Darlington Probation Station 7984:Commissariat Store, Brisbane 7504:It Is Never Too Late to Mend 7215:Thomas Griffiths Wainewright 6302:Resources in other libraries 5959:Events That Shaped Australia 5718:Genocide and Settler Society 5387:10.1080/14443058.2013.849750 5363:, 83(1), Spring 2009, pg 48. 5115:"First Fleet Ship Alexander" 5077:"Prospect Hill – Settlement" 4563:Frank Murcot Bladen (1892). 4221:State Archives & Records 4003:The Australian Encyclopaedia 2796: 2594:New South Wales Marine Corps 2294:Roger Twyfield: convict per 2039:The First Fleet encountered 1621:, the agent for transports. 1602:under command of Lieutenant 1310: 1068:New South Wales Marine Corps 962:with his wife and servants. 387:under command of Lieutenant 28:First fleet (disambiguation) 7: 7755:It's Never Too Late to Mend 7749:Journals of the First Fleet 6396:"St. John's First Fleeters" 6025:. Warriewood: Woodslane P. 5942:. North Sydney: Heinemann. 5878:; Moutinho, Isabel (1995). 5856:Bladen, F. M., ed. (1968). 4629:. Kingsburg. pp. 572–. 4602:. Springer. pp. 312–. 4569:. C. Potter. pp. 194–. 4450:. McFarland. pp. 71–. 3800:Shortland, John (1739–1803) 2971:. Balmain: Quadrant Books. 2744:Journals of the First Fleet 2691: 2670:Wallabadah, New South Wales 2655:Wallabadah, New South Wales 2598:National Defense University 2585:J. H. L. Cumpston 2564: 2260:On Sat 26 January 1842 The 2250: 2182:now remains in Sydney cove. 1968:Jean-François de La Pérouse 1893:The First Fleet arrives in 1606:had also joined the fleet. 1481: 1378: 1322:Governor of New South Wales 1139:Marines' wives and children 1080:Journals of the First Fleet 1051:Journals of the First Fleet 940: 916: 892: 599:Convicts arrived (boarded) 321:In September 1786, Captain 304:transportation of criminals 158:Governor of New South Wales 10: 8131: 8110:History of New South Wales 8059:The Old Windmill, Brisbane 8019:Kingston and Arthur's Vale 6745:Anti-Transportation League 6084: 5983:. Sydney: Harper Collins. 5904:. Collingwood: Black Inc. 5755:Wallabadah – Places to See 5574:"Smallpox in Sydney: 1789" 4790:Parsons, Vivienne (1966). 3773:Hiscocks, Richard (2018), 3581:. University of Wollongong 2724:Convict women in Australia 2568: 2323:Thomas Jones: convict per 2308:Anthony Rope: convict per 2218:Batavia, Dutch East Indies 2006:officers and marines from 1584:. On 15 December, Captain 1576:In September 1786 Captain 1409: 1044: 832:Food and supply transports 399:. On 15 December, Captain 258: 219:, with over 1,400 people ( 199:was a fleet of 11 British 25: 18: 8034:Parramatta Female Factory 7952: 7912: 7885: 7741: 7666: 7479: 7435: 7428: 7326: 7300: 7259: 7233: 7162: 7067: 7046: 6960: 6925: 6912: 6801: 6753: 6602: 6509: 6456: 6297:Resources in your library 5634:World Health Organization 5485:Macknight, C. C. (1986). 5007:"03 Nov 1847 – LONGEVITY" 4521:. G. Robertson. pp. 4371:10.1017/s0738248000000067 4001:Chisholm, Alec H. (ed.), 3797:McMartin, Arthur (1967), 3659:The Sydney Morning Herald 3614:10.1080/10314615608595051 3528:Jupp, James, ed. (1988). 3494:Pybus, Cassandra (2006). 3093:Townsville Daily Bulletin 3010:10.1080/10314619008595830 2810:Frost & Moutinho 1995 2541:, but was transferred to 2395:South Australian Register 2386:John Howard: convict per 2379:Robert Nunn: convict per 1877:, arrived on 20 January. 1554: 1040: 965: 921: 897: 873: 868: 865: 862: 859: 856: 853: 794: 757: 724: 685: 650: 611: 606: 603: 474: 442: 435: 430: 427: 425:Crew, Officials, Marines 424: 421: 418: 415: 182: 171: 148: 134: 120: 109: 94: 89:Colony of New South Wales 72: 64: 56: 40: 21:United States First Fleet 5832:The Dictionary of Sydney 4623:James Horsburgh (1827). 4191:"About Our National Day" 4162:Parker 2009, pp. 115–116 4053:Parker 2009, pp. 106–108 3821:Phillip, Arthur (1789), 3730:. : privately published. 3048:King, Robert J. (2003). 2822:Gascoigne, John (1998). 2759:Second Fleet (Australia) 2714:Australian frontier wars 2010:, with the remainder of 1632:. His Majesty's frigate 1439:, 1st lieutenant of HMS 1106:Officials and passengers 363: 345:, as recommended by Sir 8100:Convictism in Australia 7999:Experiment Farm Cottage 7974:Cascades Female Factory 7520:The Life of Rufus Dawes 7463:Jim Jones at Botany Bay 7371:Laurence Hynes Halloran 6667:Norfolk Island mutinies 6401:5 February 2018 at the 6317:5 December 2006 at the 6047:Gillen, Mollie (1985). 5919:Gillen, Mollie (1989). 5882:. The Miegunyah Press. 5764:Retrieved on 4 May 2009 3904:Frost 2012, pp. 165–167 3689:(Supplement 1): 31–43. 3443:Gillen, Mollie (1989). 3227:Hirst, Warwick (2005). 3169:Fletcher, B.H. (1967). 2769:Third Fleet (Australia) 2754:Prehistory of Australia 2519:Picton, New South Wales 735:William Cropton Server 51:at voyage's end in 1788 7803:Bring Larks and Heroes 7683:The Devil Makes Sunday 7675:The Devil Makes Sunday 7443:Transportation ballads 6124:Timberlake Wertenbaker 6021:Parker, Derek (2009). 5998:O'Brien, Eris (1970). 5716:In A. Dirk Moses (ed.) 4536:John Marshall (2010). 4359:Law and History Review 4255:Robert Hughes (1986). 3977:Hill 2008, pp. 120–123 3945:Parker 2009, pp. 87–89 3918:Parker 2009, pp. 77–78 3500:. Sydney: UNSW Press. 3138:. MeasuringWorth. 2009 2657: 2615: 2533:Elizabeth "Betty" King 2517:, died 13 May 1852 at 2041:Indigenous Australians 1921: 1909: 1897:, 27 January 1788, by 1797: 1568: 1468:, Agent for Transports 1101:Landed at Sydney Cove 1098:Embarked at Portsmouth 1025:Sydney harbour ferries 7536:One Hundred Years Ago 7386:William Smith O'Brien 6637:Castle Hill Rebellion 6450:Convicts in Australia 6278:at Wikimedia Commons 6249:D. Manning Richards, 6226:William Stuart Long, 6195:William Stuart Long, 5828:"Commissariat Stores" 4907:"Hubbard First Fleet" 4763:Andrew David (1995). 3845:Hunter, John (1793), 3724:White, John (2003) . 3553:Cobley, John (1989). 3379:King, Philip Gidley. 3340:Hunter, John (1792), 3317:Australian Geographic 2719:Convicts in Australia 2652: 2609: 2393:John Limeburner: The 1915: 1892: 1785: 1640:, three store-ships, 1562: 1334:and commander of the 8029:Old Government House 7925:Port Jackson Painter 7851:Gould's Book of Fish 7528:The Mark of the Lash 7496:The Assigned Servant 7251:Kevin Izod O'Doherty 7200:William Buelow Gould 6733:Cooking Pot Uprising 6649:Capture of the brig 6486:History of Australia 5938:Hill, David (2008). 5489:Archaeologia Oceania 5449:10.1089/hs.2014.0092 5322:Claiming a Continent 4938:1180 – McCarty, John 4676:History of Australia 4337:Dictionary of Sydney 4331:Derrincourt, Robin. 4311:Dictionary of Sydney 4280:Eamon Evans (2015). 3965:"Eleanor Redchester" 3779:, morethannelson.com 3632:Discover Collections 3579:"First Fleet Online" 3473:Objects through Time 3290:Objects Through Time 3088:"Historic Landmarks" 2774:Banished (TV series) 2749:Penal transportation 2645:Commemoration Garden 2531:Elizabeth Thackery: 2367:Donnybrook, Victoria 2236:19 September – HMAT 2043:when they landed at 1885:Arrival in Australia 1787:An English Fleet in 1750:and ocean currents. 1458:, ship’s surgeon on 1429:, commander of HMAT 1061:penal transportation 530:, built in 1780 for 104:Penal transportation 26:For other uses, see 8054:Ross Female Factory 7827:Remembering Babylon 7632:Journey Among Women 7361:Elizabeth Callaghan 7246:William Henry Groom 7144:John Boyle O'Reilly 6162:William Stuart Long 5779:Monuments Australia 5760:6 July 2009 at the 5744:(1): 7. March 2014. 5320:Day, David (2001). 5224:. 19 November 2012. 4769:. Miegunyah Press. 4197:on 30 December 2013 4171:Parker 2009, p. 118 4119:Parker 2009, p. 113 3989:Parker 2009, p. 100 3881:. Project Gutenberg 2408:St John's, Ashfield 2133:set sail for China. 2114:15 February – HMAT 1974:in the present-day 1604:Henry Lidgbird Ball 1572:Preparing the fleet 1427:Henry Lidgbird Ball 1419:, commander of HMS 1368:, assistant Surgeon 1362:, Principal Surgeon 1332:Lieutenant Governor 850: 570: 487:Henry Lidgbird Ball 412: 393:Lt. David Blackburn 389:Henry Lidgbird Ball 308:American Revolution 207:. It comprised two 139:The Viscount Sydney 113:Establishment of a 102:in the Pacific and 37: 8014:Hyde Park Barracks 7940:Twenty Dollar Note 7902:Our Country's Good 7835:The Potato Factory 7811:A Fringe of Leaves 7771:Great Expectations 7600:Red Sky at Morning 7552:Sentenced for Life 7411:Elizabeth Thackery 7272:Margaret Catchpole 6993:William Hutchinson 6939:Arthur Bowes Smyth 6682:Bathurst Rebellion 6238:(hardcover, 1984) 6215:(paperback, 1980) 6207:(hardcover, 1980) 6184:(paperback, 1979) 6176:(hardcover, 1984) 6129:Our Country's Good 6105:Colleen McCullough 5803:"First Fleet Park" 5698:on 2 February 2017 5670:The Canberra Times 5648:Aboriginal History 5597:Aboriginal History 5292:on 15 October 2018 5202:on 15 October 2018 4941:. 26 February 2008 4917:on 17 October 2015 4110:Frost 2012, p. 177 4062:Frost 2012, p. 174 3954:Frost 2012, p. 170 3927:Parker 2009, p. 84 3732:Project Gutenberg. 3695:10.1007/BF03029428 3421:on 14 January 2014 3366:Mundle 2014, p. 83 2946:on 2 December 2013 2658: 2616: 2587:, director of the 2460:Elizabeth Thackery 2273:Colonial Secretary 2098:After January 1788 1922: 1910: 1798: 1710:Leaving Portsmouth 1569: 1509:Matthew Everingham 1456:Arthur Bowes Smyth 1447:Philip Gidley King 1172:Convicts' children 848: 568: 564:Convict transports 410: 369:Royal Naval escort 213:convict transports 100:French imperialism 35: 8095:1788 in Australia 8077: 8076: 7964:Brickendon Estate 7948: 7947: 7935:Sydney punchbowls 7648:Van Diemen's Land 7470:Van Diemen's Land 7424: 7423: 7346:James Bloodsworth 7129:Lawrence Kavenagh 6793:Western Australia 6594:Western Australia 6564:Macquarie Harbour 6374:Project Gutenberg 6359:Project Gutenberg 6283:Library resources 6274:Media related to 6259:978-0-9845410-0-3 6244:978-0-440-18131-6 6236:978-0-8398-2826-6 6221:978-0-440-17929-0 6213:978-0-440-15923-0 6205:978-0-86824-020-6 6190:978-0-440-12374-3 6182:978-0-440-12369-9 6174:978-0-8398-2824-2 6100:978-1-4699148-2-4 6077:978-0-949586-19-3 6070:, Banks Society, 5013:. 3 November 1847 4911:firstfleet.org.au 4887:. 29 January 1842 4811:978-0-522-84459-7 4776:978-0-522-84390-3 4749:978-0-89236-231-8 4722:978-0-642-27894-4 4609:978-3-319-41139-2 4549:978-1-108-02266-8 4484:978-0-86833-003-7 4457:978-0-7864-9298-5 4430:978-0-9924890-1-4 4245:Hill 2008, p. 150 4082:"Timeline – 1788" 4071:Frost 2012, p.175 4035:978-0-330-29892-6 3879:"The First Fleet" 3248:978-0-522-84459-7 3190:978-0-522-84459-7 2607: 2456:City of Edinburgh 2165:Cape of Good Hope 1837:was sighted from 1835:Van Diemen's Land 1636:and armed tender 1299: 1298: 1199: 1198: 945: 944: 829: 828: 720: 643: 642:Two were pardoned 509: 508: 494: 335:Governor in Chief 193: 192: 8122: 8009:Great North Road 8004:Fremantle Prison 7859:The Secret River 7731:The Secret River 7691:Against the Wind 7433: 7432: 7381:Jørgen Jørgensen 7292:John Acton Wroth 7287:James Hardy Vaux 7154:William Westwood 7149:Alexander Pearce 7079:Charlotte Badger 7059:Francis Greenway 6951:D'Arcy Wentworth 6923: 6922: 6919: 6914:Notable convicts 6476:Female factories 6443: 6436: 6429: 6420: 6419: 6376: 6361: 6273: 6080: 6062: 6036: 6017: 6005: 5994: 5972: 5953: 5934: 5915: 5893: 5871: 5843: 5842: 5840: 5838: 5824: 5818: 5817: 5815: 5813: 5799: 5790: 5789: 5787: 5785: 5771: 5765: 5752: 5746: 5745: 5735: 5727: 5721: 5714: 5708: 5707: 5705: 5703: 5694:. 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Botany Bay 851: 847: 816:19 January 1788 781:20 January 1788 744:20 January 1788 718: 707:19 January 1788 672:20 January 1788 641: 633:19 January 1788 624:Duncan Sinclair 571: 567: 559: 558: 557: 553: 502:18 January 1788 492: 467:20 January 1788 413: 409: 316:French expansion 45: 38: 34: 8130: 8129: 8125: 8124: 8123: 8121: 8120: 8119: 8080: 8079: 8078: 8073: 8069:Woolmers Estate 8044:Richmond Bridge 7969:Cadmans Cottage 7955: 7944: 7920:Charlotte Medal 7908: 7881: 7763:The Broad Arrow 7737: 7662: 7656:The Nightingale 7608:Under Capricorn 7576:The Tenth Straw 7512:The Lady Outlaw 7475: 7429:Popular culture 7420: 7366:Margaret Dawson 7336:Esther Abrahams 7328: 7322: 7296: 7255: 7229: 7158: 7099:William Buckley 7071: 7063: 7054:James Blackburn 7042: 6956: 6945:William Redfern 6917: 6916: 6908: 6806: 6797: 6778:New South Wales 6749: 6598: 6584:Saltwater River 6519:Cockatoo Island 6505: 6452: 6447: 6403:Wayback Machine 6385:Convict Records 6366: 6351: 6319:Wayback Machine 6308: 6307: 6306: 6291: 6290: 6286: 6267: 6143:Thomas Keneally 6092:The Thief Fleet 6087: 6078: 6059: 6043: 6041:Further reading 6033: 6014: 5991: 5981:The First Fleet 5969: 5950: 5931: 5912: 5890: 5868: 5852: 5847: 5846: 5836: 5834: 5826: 5825: 5821: 5811: 5809: 5801: 5800: 5793: 5783: 5781: 5773: 5772: 5768: 5762:Wayback Machine 5753: 5749: 5733: 5729: 5728: 5724: 5715: 5711: 5701: 5699: 5690: 5689: 5685: 5675: 5673: 5672:. 7 August 2013 5664: 5663: 5659: 5644: 5640: 5627: 5623: 5608: 5604: 5589: 5585: 5572: 5571: 5567: 5544: 5540: 5517: 5513: 5505:Judy Campbell, 5504: 5497: 5483: 5479: 5468: 5464: 5437:Health Security 5433: 5429: 5419: 5417: 5406: 5402: 5371: 5367: 5358: 5354: 5343: 5339: 5332: 5318: 5314: 5309: 5305: 5295: 5293: 5280: 5279: 5275: 5263: 5262: 5253: 5252: 5248: 5234: 5233: 5229: 5220: 5219: 5215: 5205: 5203: 5190: 5189: 5185: 5175: 5173: 5165: 5164: 5160: 5149: 5147: 5143: 5137: 5133: 5123: 5121: 5113: 5112: 5108: 5099: 5095: 5085: 5083: 5075: 5074: 5070: 5058: 5057: 5048: 5047: 5040: 5038: 5030: 5026: 5016: 5014: 5005: 5004: 5000: 4990: 4988: 4979: 4978: 4974: 4962: 4961: 4952: 4951: 4944: 4942: 4935: 4934: 4930: 4920: 4918: 4905: 4904: 4900: 4890: 4888: 4879: 4878: 4874: 4864: 4862: 4857: 4856: 4852: 4839: 4835: 4812: 4788: 4784: 4777: 4761: 4757: 4750: 4734: 4730: 4723: 4704: 4700: 4689: 4688: 4684: 4671: 4667: 4656: 4655: 4651: 4638: 4634: 4621: 4617: 4610: 4594: 4590: 4579: 4578: 4574: 4561: 4557: 4550: 4534: 4530: 4513: 4509: 4496: 4492: 4485: 4469: 4465: 4458: 4442: 4438: 4431: 4415: 4411: 4398: 4394: 4355: 4351: 4341: 4339: 4329: 4325: 4315: 4313: 4303: 4299: 4292: 4278: 4274: 4267: 4257:The Fatal Shore 4253: 4249: 4244: 4240: 4230: 4228: 4215: 4214: 4210: 4200: 4198: 4189: 4188: 4184: 4179: 4175: 4170: 4166: 4161: 4148: 4138: 4136: 4131: 4130: 4123: 4118: 4114: 4109: 4105: 4095: 4093: 4080: 4079: 4075: 4070: 4066: 4061: 4057: 4052: 4043: 4036: 4013: 4009: 4000: 3993: 3988: 3981: 3976: 3972: 3963: 3962: 3958: 3953: 3949: 3944: 3931: 3926: 3922: 3917: 3908: 3903: 3894: 3884: 3882: 3877: 3876: 3863: 3854: 3852: 3843: 3839: 3830: 3828: 3819: 3815: 3806: 3804: 3795: 3791: 3782: 3780: 3771: 3764: 3754: 3752: 3740: 3736: 3722: 3718: 3679: 3675: 3665: 3663: 3652: 3651: 3647: 3637: 3635: 3626: 3625: 3621: 3598: 3594: 3584: 3582: 3577: 3576: 3572: 3565: 3551: 3547: 3540: 3526: 3522: 3512: 3510: 3508: 3492: 3488: 3478: 3476: 3467: 3466: 3462: 3455: 3441: 3434: 3424: 3422: 3413: 3412: 3408: 3399: 3395: 3385: 3383: 3377: 3370: 3365: 3361: 3352: 3350: 3346: 3338: 3331: 3321: 3319: 3309: 3305: 3295: 3293: 3284: 3283: 3279: 3269: 3267: 3249: 3225: 3221: 3211: 3209: 3191: 3167: 3163: 3155: 3151: 3141: 3139: 3134: 3133: 3129: 3114: 3113: 3109: 3099: 3097: 3086: 3085: 3081: 3046: 3042: 3037: 3033: 2990: 2986: 2979: 2963: 2959: 2949: 2947: 2938: 2937: 2933: 2923: 2921: 2910: 2906: 2896: 2894: 2881: 2877: 2861: 2860: 2853: 2851: 2836: 2820: 2816: 2808: 2804: 2799: 2794: 2704: 2699: 2697: 2694: 2682: 2647: 2603: 2577: 2569:Main articles: 2567: 2558:Prince of Wales 2526:Prince of Wales 2500:Prince of Wales 2471:Prince of Wales 2447:Prince of Wales 2431:scribbling mill 2289:Prince of Wales 2269:E. Deas Thomson 2258: 2253: 2205:19 March – HMS 2150:Prince of Wales 2100: 2037: 2024:The Fatal Shore 2014: 1976:Solomon Islands 1899:William Bradley 1887: 1831:Prince of Wales 1823:Roaring Forties 1732:Prince of Wales 1712: 1693:Prince of Wales 1582:New South Wales 1574: 1557: 1484: 1437:William Bradley 1412: 1386:George Johnston 1381: 1372:Richard Johnson 1366:William Balmain 1313: 1308: 1053: 1043: 1035:Prince of Wales 992:Prince of Wales 968: 956:Richard Johnson 952: 834: 760:Prince of Wales 717: 698:Francis Walton 640: 595: 590: 566: 555: 551: 550: 549: 543: 517: 437: 432: 395:was the ship's 371: 366: 331:Captain General 288:New South Wales 261: 249:New South Wales 52: 31: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 8128: 8118: 8117: 8112: 8107: 8102: 8097: 8092: 8075: 8074: 8072: 8071: 8066: 8064:Vaucluse House 8061: 8056: 8051: 8046: 8041: 8036: 8031: 8026: 8021: 8016: 8011: 8006: 8001: 7996: 7994:Elizabeth Farm 7991: 7986: 7981: 7976: 7971: 7966: 7960: 7958: 7950: 7949: 7946: 7945: 7943: 7942: 7937: 7932: 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7210:Charles Rodius 7207: 7202: 7197: 7192: 7187: 7182: 7180:Richard Browne 7177: 7172: 7170:Joseph Backler 7166: 7164: 7160: 7159: 7157: 7156: 7151: 7146: 7141: 7136: 7131: 7126: 7121: 7119:William Chopin 7116: 7111: 7106: 7101: 7096: 7094:William Bryant 7091: 7086: 7081: 7075: 7073: 7065: 7064: 7062: 7061: 7056: 7050: 7048: 7044: 7043: 7041: 7040: 7035: 7030: 7025: 7023:Robert Sidaway 7020: 7015: 7010: 7005: 7000: 6995: 6990: 6985: 6980: 6975: 6970: 6964: 6962: 6958: 6957: 6955: 6954: 6947: 6942: 6935: 6929: 6927: 6920: 6910: 6909: 6907: 6906: 6901: 6896: 6891: 6886: 6881: 6876: 6871: 6866: 6861: 6856: 6854:Eardley-Wilmot 6851: 6846: 6841: 6836: 6831: 6826: 6821: 6816: 6810: 6808: 6799: 6798: 6796: 6795: 6790: 6785: 6783:Norfolk Island 6780: 6775: 6770: 6765: 6759: 6757: 6751: 6750: 6748: 6747: 6742: 6739:Catalpa rescue 6736: 6730: 6721: 6712: 6703: 6694: 6685: 6679: 6670: 6664: 6655: 6646: 6640: 6634: 6625: 6619: 6613: 6606: 6604: 6600: 6599: 6597: 6596: 6591: 6589:Sullivans Cove 6586: 6581: 6574:Norfolk Island 6571: 6561: 6556: 6551: 6546: 6541: 6536: 6531: 6526: 6521: 6515: 6513: 6511:Penal colonies 6507: 6506: 6504: 6503: 6498: 6493: 6483: 6478: 6473: 6468: 6463: 6457: 6454: 6453: 6446: 6445: 6438: 6431: 6423: 6417: 6416: 6393: 6387: 6382: 6377: 6364: 6362: 6349: 6347: 6341: 6336: 6331: 6326: 6321: 6305: 6304: 6299: 6293: 6292: 6281: 6280: 6266: 6265:External links 6263: 6262: 6261: 6247: 6224: 6193: 6159: 6140: 6121: 6102: 6090:James Talbot, 6086: 6083: 6082: 6081: 6076: 6063: 6058:978-0908120581 6057: 6042: 6039: 6038: 6037: 6031: 6018: 6012: 5995: 5989: 5973: 5967: 5954: 5948: 5935: 5930:978-0908120697 5929: 5916: 5910: 5894: 5888: 5872: 5867:978-0868330037 5866: 5851: 5848: 5845: 5844: 5819: 5791: 5766: 5747: 5738:United Service 5731:"Letters page" 5722: 5709: 5683: 5657: 5638: 5621: 5602: 5599:(31): 152–164. 5583: 5565: 5538: 5511: 5495: 5477: 5462: 5443:(4): 219–255. 5427: 5410:Ockham's Razor 5400: 5365: 5352: 5337: 5330: 5312: 5303: 5273: 5246: 5227: 5213: 5183: 5158: 5131: 5106: 5093: 5068: 5035:Charlotte 1788 5024: 4998: 4987:. 28 July 1846 4972: 4928: 4898: 4872: 4850: 4833: 4810: 4782: 4775: 4755: 4748: 4728: 4721: 4698: 4682: 4665: 4649: 4632: 4615: 4608: 4588: 4572: 4555: 4548: 4528: 4507: 4490: 4483: 4463: 4456: 4436: 4429: 4409: 4392: 4349: 4323: 4305:Kensy, Julia. 4297: 4290: 4272: 4265: 4247: 4238: 4227:on 1 June 2022 4208: 4182: 4173: 4164: 4146: 4121: 4112: 4103: 4073: 4064: 4055: 4041: 4034: 4007: 3991: 3979: 3970: 3956: 3947: 3929: 3920: 3906: 3892: 3861: 3837: 3813: 3789: 3762: 3734: 3716: 3673: 3645: 3619: 3592: 3570: 3564:978020714562-9 3563: 3545: 3539:978-0207154270 3538: 3520: 3506: 3486: 3460: 3454:978-0908120697 3453: 3432: 3406: 3393: 3368: 3359: 3329: 3303: 3277: 3247: 3219: 3189: 3161: 3159:, p. 195. 3149: 3127: 3107: 3079: 3040: 3031: 2984: 2977: 2957: 2931: 2904: 2875: 2834: 2814: 2812:, p. 110. 2801: 2800: 2798: 2795: 2793: 2790: 2789: 2788: 2777: 2771: 2766: 2761: 2756: 2751: 2746: 2741: 2736: 2731: 2726: 2721: 2716: 2710: 2709: 2693: 2690: 2681: 2678: 2646: 2643: 2566: 2563: 2562: 2561: 2554: 2529: 2522: 2507:Norwich Castle 2503: 2496: 2489: 2474: 2463: 2427: 2420: 2411: 2391: 2384: 2377: 2370: 2352: 2347:: convict per 2342: 2335: 2328: 2321: 2313: 2306: 2299: 2292: 2257: 2256:Last survivors 2254: 2252: 2249: 2248: 2247: 2234: 2221: 2210: 2199: 2198: 2190:23 December – 2184: 2183: 2170:19 November – 2168: 2153: 2134: 2119: 2105:Norfolk Island 2099: 2096: 2084:conflict began 2080:Arthur Phillip 2051:people of the 2036: 2033: 1995:Home Secretary 1993:, the British 1886: 1883: 1744:Rio de Janeiro 1711: 1708: 1619:John Shortland 1578:Arthur Phillip 1573: 1570: 1556: 1553: 1552: 1551: 1545: 1539: 1533:Robert Sidaway 1530: 1524: 1518: 1512: 1506: 1497: 1491: 1488:Thomas Barrett 1483: 1480: 1479: 1478: 1472:John Shortland 1469: 1466:John Shortland 1462: 1453: 1451:Norfolk Island 1443: 1433: 1423: 1411: 1408: 1407: 1406: 1400: 1394: 1388: 1380: 1377: 1376: 1375: 1369: 1363: 1357: 1348: 1346:Judge Advocate 1338: 1324: 1318:Arthur Phillip 1312: 1309: 1307: 1304: 1297: 1296: 1291: 1286: 1281: 1276: 1270: 1269: 1266: 1263: 1260: 1257: 1253: 1252: 1249: 1246: 1243: 1240: 1236: 1235: 1232: 1229: 1226: 1223: 1197: 1196: 1191: 1186: 1180: 1179: 1176: 1173: 1169: 1168: 1165: 1162: 1158: 1157: 1154: 1151: 1150:Convicts (men) 1147: 1146: 1143: 1140: 1136: 1135: 1132: 1129: 1125: 1124: 1121: 1118: 1114: 1113: 1110: 1107: 1103: 1102: 1099: 1096: 1042: 1039: 967: 964: 951: 946: 943: 942: 939: 936: 933: 930: 927: 919: 918: 915: 912: 909: 906: 903: 895: 894: 891: 888: 885: 884:William Sharp 882: 879: 871: 870: 867: 864: 861: 858: 855: 833: 830: 827: 826: 823: 820: 817: 814: 811: 808: 803: 800: 792: 791: 788: 785: 782: 779: 776: 773: 768: 763: 755: 754: 751: 748: 745: 742: 739: 736: 733: 730: 722: 721: 714: 711: 708: 705: 702: 699: 696: 691: 683: 682: 679: 676: 673: 670: 667: 664: 662:Thomas Gilbert 659: 656: 648: 647: 644: 637: 634: 631: 628: 625: 622: 617: 609: 608: 605: 601: 600: 597: 592: 587: 584: 581: 578: 575: 565: 562: 542: 536: 522:was Phillip’s 516: 510: 507: 506: 503: 500: 495: 489: 484: 481: 472: 471: 468: 465: 460: 457: 452: 449: 440: 439: 434: 429: 426: 423: 420: 417: 370: 367: 365: 362: 357:) and timber. 343:Norfolk Island 325:was appointed 323:Arthur Phillip 260: 257: 233:civil officers 217:Arthur Phillip 191: 190: 184: 180: 179: 173: 169: 168: 154:Arthur Phillip 150: 146: 145: 136: 132: 131: 122: 118: 117: 111: 107: 106: 96: 92: 91: 74: 70: 69: 66: 62: 61: 58: 54: 53: 46: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 8127: 8116: 8113: 8111: 8108: 8106: 8103: 8101: 8098: 8096: 8093: 8091: 8088: 8087: 8085: 8070: 8067: 8065: 8062: 8060: 8057: 8055: 8052: 8050: 8049:Richmond Gaol 8047: 8045: 8042: 8040: 8037: 8035: 8032: 8030: 8027: 8025: 8024:Lennox Bridge 8022: 8020: 8017: 8015: 8012: 8010: 8007: 8005: 8002: 8000: 7997: 7995: 7992: 7990: 7987: 7985: 7982: 7980: 7977: 7975: 7972: 7970: 7967: 7965: 7962: 7961: 7959: 7957: 7956:Convict Sites 7951: 7941: 7938: 7936: 7933: 7931: 7928: 7926: 7923: 7921: 7918: 7917: 7915: 7911: 7904: 7903: 7899: 7896: 7895: 7891: 7890: 7888: 7884: 7877: 7876: 7872: 7869: 7868: 7864: 7861: 7860: 7856: 7853: 7852: 7848: 7845: 7844: 7840: 7837: 7836: 7832: 7829: 7828: 7824: 7821: 7820: 7819:The Playmaker 7816: 7813: 7812: 7808: 7805: 7804: 7800: 7797: 7796: 7792: 7789: 7788: 7784: 7781: 7780: 7776: 7773: 7772: 7768: 7765: 7764: 7760: 7757: 7756: 7752: 7750: 7747: 7746: 7744: 7740: 7733: 7732: 7728: 7725: 7724: 7720: 7717: 7716: 7712: 7709: 7708: 7704: 7701: 7700: 7696: 7693: 7692: 7688: 7685: 7684: 7680: 7677: 7676: 7672: 7671: 7669: 7665: 7658: 7657: 7653: 7650: 7649: 7645: 7642: 7641: 7637: 7634: 7633: 7629: 7626: 7625: 7621: 7618: 7617: 7613: 7610: 7609: 7605: 7602: 7601: 7597: 7594: 7593: 7592:To New Shores 7589: 7586: 7585: 7581: 7578: 7577: 7573: 7570: 7569: 7565: 7562: 7561: 7557: 7554: 7553: 7549: 7546: 7545: 7541: 7538: 7537: 7533: 7530: 7529: 7525: 7522: 7521: 7517: 7514: 7513: 7509: 7506: 7505: 7501: 7498: 7497: 7493: 7490: 7489: 7485: 7484: 7482: 7478: 7471: 7467: 7464: 7460: 7457: 7453: 7450: 7446: 7444: 7441: 7440: 7438: 7434: 7431: 7427: 7417: 7414: 7412: 7409: 7407: 7404: 7402: 7399: 7397: 7396:Isaac Nichols 7394: 7392: 7389: 7387: 7384: 7382: 7379: 7377: 7374: 7372: 7369: 7367: 7364: 7362: 7359: 7357: 7354: 7352: 7349: 7347: 7344: 7342: 7339: 7337: 7334: 7333: 7331: 7325: 7319: 7316: 7314: 7311: 7309: 7306: 7305: 7303: 7299: 7293: 7290: 7288: 7285: 7283: 7280: 7278: 7275: 7273: 7270: 7268: 7267:Denis Cashman 7265: 7264: 7262: 7258: 7252: 7249: 7247: 7244: 7242: 7239: 7238: 7236: 7232: 7226: 7223: 7221: 7218: 7216: 7213: 7211: 7208: 7206: 7205:Joseph Lycett 7203: 7201: 7198: 7196: 7193: 7191: 7188: 7186: 7183: 7181: 7178: 7176: 7173: 7171: 7168: 7167: 7165: 7161: 7155: 7152: 7150: 7147: 7145: 7142: 7140: 7137: 7135: 7132: 7130: 7127: 7125: 7122: 7120: 7117: 7115: 7112: 7110: 7107: 7105: 7102: 7100: 7097: 7095: 7092: 7090: 7087: 7085: 7084:Matthew Brady 7082: 7080: 7077: 7076: 7074: 7070: 7066: 7060: 7057: 7055: 7052: 7051: 7049: 7045: 7039: 7036: 7034: 7031: 7029: 7026: 7024: 7021: 7019: 7016: 7014: 7011: 7009: 7008:Solomon Levey 7006: 7004: 7001: 6999: 6996: 6994: 6991: 6989: 6988:William Field 6986: 6984: 6981: 6979: 6978:Daniel Cooper 6976: 6974: 6973:Daniel Connor 6971: 6969: 6968:Enoch Barratt 6966: 6965: 6963: 6961:Entrepreneurs 6959: 6953: 6952: 6948: 6946: 6943: 6941: 6940: 6936: 6934: 6933:William Bland 6931: 6930: 6928: 6924: 6921: 6918:and personnel 6915: 6911: 6905: 6902: 6900: 6897: 6895: 6892: 6890: 6887: 6885: 6882: 6880: 6877: 6875: 6872: 6870: 6867: 6865: 6862: 6860: 6857: 6855: 6852: 6850: 6847: 6845: 6842: 6840: 6837: 6835: 6832: 6830: 6827: 6825: 6822: 6820: 6817: 6815: 6812: 6811: 6809: 6804: 6800: 6794: 6791: 6789: 6786: 6784: 6781: 6779: 6776: 6774: 6771: 6769: 6766: 6764: 6761: 6760: 6758: 6756: 6755:Convict ships 6752: 6746: 6743: 6740: 6737: 6734: 6731: 6728: 6727: 6724:Wreck of the 6722: 6719: 6718: 6715:Wreck of the 6713: 6710: 6709: 6706:Wreck of the 6704: 6701: 6699: 6695: 6692: 6690: 6686: 6683: 6680: 6677: 6675: 6671: 6668: 6665: 6662: 6661:disappearance 6660: 6656: 6653: 6652: 6647: 6644: 6643:Rum Rebellion 6641: 6638: 6635: 6632: 6630: 6626: 6623: 6620: 6617: 6614: 6611: 6608: 6607: 6605: 6601: 6595: 6592: 6590: 6587: 6585: 6582: 6579: 6575: 6572: 6569: 6565: 6562: 6560: 6557: 6555: 6552: 6550: 6547: 6545: 6542: 6540: 6537: 6535: 6532: 6530: 6527: 6525: 6522: 6520: 6517: 6516: 6514: 6512: 6508: 6502: 6499: 6497: 6494: 6491: 6487: 6484: 6482: 6479: 6477: 6474: 6472: 6469: 6467: 6466:Australia Day 6464: 6462: 6459: 6458: 6455: 6451: 6444: 6439: 6437: 6432: 6430: 6425: 6424: 6421: 6415: 6411: 6409: 6404: 6400: 6397: 6394: 6391: 6388: 6386: 6383: 6381: 6378: 6375: 6371: 6370: 6365: 6363: 6360: 6356: 6355: 6350: 6348: 6346: 6342: 6340: 6337: 6335: 6332: 6330: 6327: 6325: 6322: 6320: 6316: 6313: 6310: 6309: 6303: 6300: 6298: 6295: 6294: 6289: 6284: 6279: 6277: 6272: 6260: 6256: 6252: 6248: 6245: 6241: 6237: 6233: 6229: 6225: 6222: 6218: 6214: 6210: 6206: 6202: 6198: 6194: 6191: 6187: 6183: 6179: 6175: 6171: 6167: 6163: 6160: 6158: 6157:0-340-42263-7 6154: 6150: 6149: 6148:The Playmaker 6144: 6141: 6139: 6138:0-413-73740-3 6135: 6131: 6130: 6125: 6122: 6120: 6119:0-09-928098-1 6116: 6112: 6111: 6106: 6103: 6101: 6097: 6093: 6089: 6088: 6079: 6073: 6069: 6064: 6060: 6054: 6050: 6045: 6044: 6034: 6032:9781921203992 6028: 6024: 6019: 6015: 6013:9780837129686 6009: 6004: 6003: 5996: 5992: 5990:9780733332364 5986: 5982: 5978: 5974: 5970: 5968:9781742572246 5964: 5960: 5955: 5951: 5949:9781741667974 5945: 5941: 5936: 5932: 5926: 5922: 5917: 5913: 5911:9781863955614 5907: 5903: 5899: 5895: 5891: 5889:9780522846676 5885: 5881: 5877: 5873: 5869: 5863: 5859: 5854: 5853: 5833: 5829: 5823: 5808: 5804: 5798: 5796: 5780: 5776: 5770: 5763: 5759: 5756: 5751: 5743: 5739: 5732: 5726: 5719: 5713: 5697: 5693: 5687: 5671: 5667: 5661: 5653: 5649: 5642: 5635: 5631: 5625: 5617: 5613: 5606: 5598: 5594: 5587: 5579: 5575: 5569: 5561: 5557: 5553: 5549: 5542: 5534: 5530: 5526: 5522: 5515: 5508: 5502: 5500: 5491: 5488: 5481: 5473: 5466: 5458: 5454: 5450: 5446: 5442: 5438: 5431: 5415: 5411: 5404: 5396: 5392: 5388: 5384: 5380: 5376: 5369: 5362: 5356: 5348: 5341: 5333: 5331:9780732269760 5327: 5323: 5316: 5307: 5291: 5287: 5283: 5277: 5269: 5257: 5249: 5247:9780908120581 5243: 5239: 5238: 5231: 5223: 5217: 5201: 5197: 5193: 5187: 5172: 5168: 5162: 5146: 5141: 5135: 5120: 5116: 5110: 5103: 5097: 5082: 5081:spathaky.name 5078: 5072: 5064: 5052: 5037: 5036: 5028: 5012: 5008: 5002: 4986: 4982: 4976: 4968: 4956: 4940: 4939: 4932: 4916: 4912: 4908: 4902: 4886: 4882: 4876: 4860: 4859:"HMAT Supply" 4854: 4846: 4845: 4837: 4829: 4825: 4821: 4817: 4813: 4807: 4803: 4799: 4798: 4793: 4786: 4778: 4772: 4768: 4767: 4759: 4751: 4745: 4741: 4740: 4732: 4724: 4718: 4714: 4713: 4708: 4702: 4694: 4693: 4686: 4678: 4677: 4669: 4661: 4660: 4653: 4645: 4644: 4636: 4628: 4627: 4619: 4611: 4605: 4601: 4600: 4592: 4584: 4583: 4576: 4568: 4567: 4559: 4551: 4545: 4541: 4540: 4532: 4524: 4520: 4519: 4511: 4503: 4502: 4494: 4486: 4480: 4476: 4475: 4467: 4459: 4453: 4449: 4448: 4440: 4432: 4426: 4422: 4421: 4413: 4405: 4404: 4396: 4388: 4384: 4380: 4376: 4372: 4368: 4365:(1): 95–131. 4364: 4360: 4353: 4338: 4334: 4327: 4312: 4308: 4301: 4293: 4291:9781925475241 4287: 4283: 4276: 4268: 4266:9780099448549 4262: 4258: 4251: 4242: 4226: 4222: 4218: 4212: 4196: 4192: 4186: 4177: 4168: 4159: 4157: 4155: 4153: 4151: 4134: 4128: 4126: 4116: 4107: 4091: 4087: 4083: 4077: 4068: 4059: 4050: 4048: 4046: 4037: 4031: 4027: 4023: 4022: 4017: 4016:Robert Hughes 4011: 4004: 3998: 3996: 3986: 3984: 3974: 3966: 3960: 3951: 3942: 3940: 3938: 3936: 3934: 3924: 3915: 3913: 3911: 3901: 3899: 3897: 3880: 3874: 3872: 3870: 3868: 3866: 3850: 3849: 3841: 3826: 3825: 3817: 3802: 3801: 3793: 3778: 3777: 3769: 3767: 3751: 3750: 3745: 3738: 3729: 3728: 3720: 3712: 3708: 3704: 3700: 3696: 3692: 3688: 3684: 3677: 3661: 3660: 3655: 3649: 3633: 3629: 3623: 3615: 3611: 3607: 3603: 3596: 3580: 3574: 3566: 3560: 3556: 3549: 3541: 3535: 3531: 3524: 3509: 3507:9780868408491 3503: 3499: 3498: 3490: 3474: 3470: 3464: 3456: 3450: 3446: 3439: 3437: 3420: 3416: 3410: 3403: 3397: 3382: 3375: 3373: 3363: 3345: 3344: 3336: 3334: 3318: 3314: 3307: 3291: 3287: 3281: 3266: 3262: 3258: 3254: 3250: 3244: 3240: 3236: 3235: 3230: 3223: 3208: 3204: 3200: 3196: 3192: 3186: 3182: 3178: 3177: 3172: 3165: 3158: 3153: 3137: 3131: 3123: 3122: 3117: 3111: 3095: 3094: 3089: 3083: 3075: 3071: 3067: 3063: 3059: 3055: 3051: 3044: 3035: 3027: 3023: 3019: 3015: 3011: 3007: 3004:(94): 22–40. 3003: 2999: 2995: 2988: 2980: 2978:9780648996125 2974: 2970: 2969: 2961: 2945: 2941: 2935: 2919: 2915: 2908: 2892: 2888: 2887: 2879: 2871: 2865: 2849: 2845: 2841: 2837: 2835:0-521-55069-6 2831: 2827: 2826: 2818: 2811: 2806: 2802: 2787: 2786:Marcus Clarke 2783: 2782: 2778: 2775: 2772: 2770: 2767: 2765: 2764:Terra nullius 2762: 2760: 2757: 2755: 2752: 2750: 2747: 2745: 2742: 2740: 2737: 2735: 2732: 2730: 2727: 2725: 2722: 2720: 2717: 2715: 2712: 2711: 2707: 2696: 2689: 2687: 2677: 2675: 2671: 2667: 2663: 2656: 2651: 2642: 2640: 2635: 2633: 2629: 2624: 2622: 2619:contact with 2613: 2612:Ockhams Razor 2601: 2599: 2595: 2590: 2586: 2581: 2576: 2572: 2559: 2555: 2551: 2549: 2544: 2540: 2539: 2534: 2530: 2527: 2523: 2520: 2516: 2512: 2508: 2504: 2501: 2497: 2494: 2490: 2487: 2486: 2481: 2480: 2475: 2472: 2468: 2464: 2461: 2457: 2453: 2449: 2448: 2443: 2439: 2437: 2432: 2428: 2425: 2421: 2418: 2417: 2412: 2409: 2405: 2401: 2396: 2392: 2389: 2385: 2382: 2378: 2375: 2371: 2368: 2363: 2359: 2358: 2353: 2350: 2346: 2343: 2340: 2336: 2333: 2329: 2326: 2322: 2318: 2314: 2311: 2307: 2304: 2300: 2297: 2293: 2290: 2286: 2282: 2281: 2280: 2276: 2274: 2270: 2265: 2264: 2245: 2244: 2239: 2235: 2232: 2228: 2227: 2222: 2219: 2215: 2211: 2208: 2204: 2203: 2202: 2196: 2195: 2189: 2188: 2187: 2181: 2177: 2173: 2169: 2167:for supplies. 2166: 2162: 2158: 2154: 2151: 2147: 2143: 2139: 2135: 2132: 2128: 2124: 2120: 2117: 2113: 2112: 2111: 2108: 2106: 2095: 2093: 2089: 2085: 2081: 2076: 2074: 2070: 2069: 2064: 2063: 2058: 2054: 2050: 2046: 2042: 2035:First contact 2032: 2030: 2026: 2025: 2020: 2019:Robert Hughes 2013: 2009: 2004: 2000: 1999:Australia Day 1996: 1992: 1988: 1984: 1979: 1977: 1973: 1969: 1965: 1964: 1959: 1958: 1952: 1950: 1945: 1943: 1939: 1935: 1931: 1930:First contact 1927: 1919: 1914: 1907: 1906: 1900: 1896: 1891: 1882: 1878: 1876: 1872: 1868: 1863: 1859: 1855: 1851: 1847: 1842: 1840: 1836: 1832: 1828: 1824: 1819: 1816: 1812: 1807: 1803: 1796: 1792: 1790: 1784: 1780: 1778: 1772: 1770: 1765: 1760: 1756: 1751: 1749: 1745: 1741: 1737: 1733: 1729: 1725: 1724: 1717: 1707: 1705: 1701: 1700: 1695: 1694: 1689: 1685: 1684: 1679: 1678: 1673: 1669: 1668: 1663: 1662: 1657: 1656: 1651: 1650: 1645: 1644: 1639: 1635: 1631: 1630:Isle of Wight 1627: 1622: 1620: 1616: 1612: 1607: 1605: 1601: 1599: 1594: 1593: 1587: 1583: 1579: 1567: 1566: 1561: 1549: 1546: 1543: 1540: 1538: 1534: 1531: 1528: 1525: 1522: 1519: 1517:, businessman 1516: 1513: 1510: 1507: 1505: 1501: 1498: 1495: 1492: 1489: 1486: 1485: 1477: 1473: 1470: 1467: 1463: 1461: 1457: 1454: 1452: 1448: 1444: 1442: 1438: 1434: 1432: 1428: 1424: 1422: 1418: 1414: 1413: 1405: 1401: 1399: 1398:William Dawes 1395: 1393: 1389: 1387: 1383: 1382: 1373: 1370: 1367: 1364: 1361: 1358: 1356: 1352: 1349: 1347: 1343: 1342:David Collins 1339: 1337: 1333: 1329: 1325: 1323: 1319: 1315: 1314: 1303: 1295: 1292: 1290: 1287: 1285: 1282: 1280: 1277: 1275: 1272: 1271: 1267: 1264: 1261: 1258: 1255: 1254: 1250: 1247: 1244: 1241: 1238: 1237: 1233: 1230: 1227: 1224: 1222: 1221: 1218: 1215: 1211: 1210:Sydney Cove. 1208: 1204: 1195: 1192: 1190: 1187: 1185: 1182: 1181: 1178:11 + 11 born 1177: 1174: 1171: 1170: 1166: 1163: 1160: 1159: 1155: 1152: 1149: 1148: 1144: 1141: 1138: 1137: 1133: 1130: 1127: 1126: 1122: 1119: 1116: 1115: 1111: 1108: 1105: 1104: 1100: 1097: 1095: 1094: 1091: 1089: 1088:Mollie Gillen 1083: 1081: 1075: 1073: 1069: 1064: 1062: 1058: 1057:Great Britain 1052: 1048: 1038: 1036: 1032: 1031: 1026: 1021: 1019: 1015: 1011: 1010: 1005: 1001: 997: 993: 989: 985: 981: 977: 973: 963: 961: 957: 954:The reverend 950: 937: 934: 931: 928: 926: 925: 920: 913: 910: 908:Robert Brown 907: 904: 902: 901: 896: 889: 886: 883: 880: 878: 877: 872: 852: 846: 843: 839: 824: 821: 818: 815: 812: 809: 807: 806:John Marshall 804: 801: 799: 798: 793: 789: 786: 783: 780: 777: 774: 772: 769: 767: 764: 762: 761: 756: 752: 749: 746: 743: 740: 737: 734: 731: 729: 728: 723: 715: 712: 709: 706: 703: 700: 697: 695: 692: 690: 689: 684: 680: 677: 674: 671: 668: 665: 663: 660: 657: 655: 654: 649: 645: 638: 635: 632: 629: 626: 623: 621: 618: 616: 615: 610: 602: 572: 561: 547: 541: 535: 533: 529: 525: 521: 515: 504: 501: 499: 496: 490: 488: 485: 483:Armed tender 482: 480: 479: 473: 469: 466: 464: 461: 458: 456: 453: 450: 448: 447: 441: 414: 408: 406: 402: 398: 394: 390: 386: 384: 379: 378: 361: 358: 356: 352: 348: 344: 340: 336: 332: 328: 324: 319: 317: 313: 309: 305: 301: 296: 293: 289: 285: 281: 277: 273: 269: 268:Royal Society 265: 264:Lord Sandwich 256: 254: 250: 246: 242: 238: 234: 230: 226: 222: 218: 214: 210: 206: 202: 198: 189: 185: 181: 178: 175:Beginning of 174: 170: 167: 163: 159: 155: 151: 147: 144: 140: 137: 133: 130: 126: 125:Lord Sandwich 123: 119: 116: 112: 108: 105: 101: 97: 93: 90: 86: 82: 78: 75: 71: 67: 63: 59: 55: 50: 44: 39: 33: 29: 22: 7900: 7892: 7873: 7865: 7857: 7849: 7841: 7833: 7825: 7817: 7809: 7801: 7793: 7785: 7777: 7769: 7761: 7753: 7729: 7721: 7713: 7705: 7697: 7689: 7681: 7673: 7654: 7646: 7638: 7630: 7624:Adam's Woman 7622: 7614: 7606: 7598: 7590: 7582: 7574: 7566: 7558: 7550: 7542: 7534: 7526: 7518: 7510: 7502: 7494: 7486: 7391:Robert Palin 7376:Mark Jeffrey 7341:John Baughan 7313:James Meehan 7282:Henry Savery 7190:Edmund Edgar 7134:John Mitchel 7124:Michael Howe 7104:Moondyne Joe 7072:and escapees 7038:Samuel Terry 7028:James Squire 6949: 6937: 6768:Second Fleet 6762: 6725: 6716: 6707: 6697: 6688: 6673: 6658: 6650: 6628: 6616:Second Fleet 6609: 6544:Maria Island 6471:Emancipation 6406: 6367: 6352: 6287: 6268: 6250: 6228:The Traitors 6227: 6197:The Settlers 6196: 6165: 6146: 6127: 6110:Morgan's Run 6108: 6091: 6067: 6048: 6022: 6001: 5980: 5958: 5939: 5920: 5901: 5879: 5857: 5850:Bibliography 5835:. Retrieved 5831: 5822: 5810:. Retrieved 5806: 5782:. Retrieved 5778: 5769: 5750: 5741: 5737: 5725: 5717: 5712: 5700:. Retrieved 5696:the original 5686: 5674:. Retrieved 5669: 5660: 5651: 5647: 5641: 5630:Frank Fenner 5624: 5615: 5611: 5605: 5596: 5586: 5568: 5551: 5547: 5541: 5527:(9): 70–73. 5524: 5520: 5514: 5506: 5490: 5486: 5480: 5471: 5465: 5440: 5436: 5430: 5418:. Retrieved 5409: 5403: 5381:(1): 68–86. 5378: 5374: 5368: 5360: 5355: 5346: 5340: 5321: 5315: 5306: 5294:. Retrieved 5290:the original 5285: 5276: 5236: 5230: 5216: 5204:. Retrieved 5200:the original 5195: 5186: 5174:. Retrieved 5170: 5161: 5148:. Retrieved 5134: 5122:. Retrieved 5118: 5109: 5101: 5096: 5084:. Retrieved 5080: 5071: 5039:. Retrieved 5034: 5027: 5015:. Retrieved 5010: 5001: 4989:. Retrieved 4984: 4975: 4943:. Retrieved 4937: 4931: 4919:. Retrieved 4915:the original 4910: 4901: 4889:. Retrieved 4884: 4875: 4863:. 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Retrieved 2824: 2817: 2805: 2779: 2683: 2659: 2636: 2625: 2617: 2611: 2582: 2578: 2557: 2550: (1786) 2547: 2542: 2537: 2525: 2514: 2510: 2499: 2492: 2485:Lady Penrhyn 2484: 2478: 2470: 2466: 2455: 2451: 2446: 2442:Golden Grove 2441: 2438: (1786) 2435: 2424:Lady Penrhyn 2423: 2415: 2403: 2394: 2387: 2380: 2373: 2361: 2356: 2348: 2338: 2331: 2324: 2316: 2309: 2302: 2295: 2288: 2284: 2277: 2262: 2259: 2241: 2237: 2231:Second Fleet 2226:Lady Juliana 2224: 2213: 2206: 2200: 2193: 2185: 2179: 2176:Golden Grove 2175: 2171: 2160: 2157:Golden Grove 2156: 2155:2 October – 2149: 2145: 2141: 2137: 2130: 2127:Lady Penrhyn 2126: 2122: 2115: 2109: 2101: 2077: 2067: 2061: 2038: 2022: 2011: 2007: 2003:British flag 1983:Port Jackson 1980: 1962: 1956: 1953: 1949:Port Jackson 1946: 1942:"Aborigines" 1923: 1918:Port Jackson 1904: 1895:Port Jackson 1879: 1874: 1870: 1861: 1857: 1853: 1849: 1845: 1843: 1838: 1830: 1826: 1820: 1814: 1799: 1786: 1777:Ellen Fraser 1773: 1763: 1752: 1731: 1727: 1722: 1715: 1713: 1697: 1691: 1681: 1675: 1667:Lady Penrhyn 1665: 1659: 1653: 1647: 1643:Golden Grove 1641: 1637: 1633: 1623: 1615:Royal Assent 1608: 1600: (1759) 1597: 1591: 1575: 1565:Lady Penrhyn 1564: 1542:James Squire 1521:James Martin 1475: 1460:Lady Penrhyn 1459: 1440: 1430: 1420: 1392:Watkin Tench 1351:Augustus Alt 1300: 1293: 1288: 1283: 1278: 1273: 1216: 1212: 1206: 1202: 1200: 1193: 1188: 1183: 1145:45 + 9 born 1117:Ships' crews 1084: 1076: 1065: 1054: 1034: 1030:Lady Penrhyn 1028: 1022: 1018:Golden Grove 1017: 1013: 1008: 1003: 999: 996:Lady Penrhyn 995: 991: 987: 983: 979: 975: 969: 960:Golden Grove 959: 953: 949:Golden Grove 948: 932:Hobson Reed 922: 899: 876:Golden Grove 875: 835: 795: 758: 727:Lady Penrhyn 725: 686: 651: 612: 545: 544: 539: 527: 519: 518: 513: 477: 445: 404: 385: (1759) 382: 376: 372: 359: 351:George Young 320: 272:Joseph Banks 262: 253:penal colony 196: 194: 149:Participants 135:Organised by 129:Joseph Banks 115:Penal colony 32: 8090:First Fleet 8039:Port Arthur 7930:Rajah Quilt 7568:Transported 7456:Moreton Bay 7356:John Cadman 7318:Joseph Wild 7308:John Baxter 7260:Chroniclers 7234:Politicians 7225:James Walsh 7175:Thomas Bock 7139:Thomas Muir 7114:Martin Cash 7109:John Caesar 7089:Mary Bryant 7069:Bushrangers 7033:John Tawell 7018:Mary Reibey 7013:Simeon Lord 7003:Henry Kable 6983:John Davies 6807:commandants 6773:Third Fleet 6763:First Fleet 6669:(1826–1846) 6622:Third Fleet 6610:First Fleet 6559:Risdon Cove 6549:Port Arthur 6534:Moreton Bay 6529:Sydney Cove 6496:New Holland 6288:First Fleet 6276:First Fleet 5977:Mundle, Rob 5898:Frost, Alan 5876:Frost, Alan 5784:20 February 5591:Warren, C. 5286:htfs.org.au 5264:|work= 5196:htfs.org.au 5150:22 November 5059:|work= 4963:|work= 4342:24 November 4333:"Camp Cove" 4316:24 November 4201:25 November 4139:24 November 3885:24 November 3638:22 November 3608:(26): 121. 3585:22 November 3513:28 November 3479:22 November 3425:22 November 3386:26 November 3142:23 November 2950:16 December 2784:– story by 2493:Scarborough 2388:Scarborough 2381:Scarborough 2374:Scarborough 2345:Henry Kable 2317:Scarborough 2243:Waaksamheyd 2131:Scarborough 1991:Lord Sydney 1987:Sydney Cove 1938:Robert Ross 1858:Scarborough 1795:Robert Dodd 1748:trade winds 1728:Scarborough 1661:Scarborough 1626:Mother Bank 1586:John Hunter 1515:Henry Kable 1500:John Caesar 1494:Mary Bryant 1464:Lieutenant 1445:Lieutenant 1435:Lieutenant 1425:Lieutenant 1417:John Hunter 1404:Ralph Clark 1402:Lieutenant 1396:Lieutenant 1384:Lieutenant 1328:Robert Ross 1072:Robert Ross 984:Scarborough 797:Scarborough 591:Botany Bay 455:John Hunter 433:Botany Bay 401:John Hunter 337:of the new 314:to counter 295:James Matra 280:1770 voyage 197:First Fleet 188:died at sea 162:Robert Ross 36:First Fleet 8084:Categories 7979:Coal Mines 7954:Australian 7843:Jack Maggs 7742:Literature 7667:Television 7616:Botany Bay 7449:Botany Bay 7406:James Ruse 7351:Billy Blue 7047:Architects 6708:George III 6629:Lady Shore 6461:Assignment 6166:The Exiles 5702:27 January 5676:17 October 5654:: 121–143. 5618:(1): 1–22. 5554:(7–8): 2. 5420:28 October 5296:17 October 5206:17 October 5176:17 October 5124:17 October 5086:17 October 5041:17 October 5017:17 October 5011:nla.gov.au 4991:17 October 4985:nla.gov.au 4945:17 October 4921:17 October 4891:17 October 4885:nla.gov.au 3855:16 October 3831:16 October 3807:16 October 3783:16 October 3749:The Leader 3666:22 January 3121:The Empire 3100:22 January 2792:References 2639:chickenpox 2632:trepangers 2538:Friendship 2511:Friendship 2357:Friendship 2349:Friendship 2339:Friendship 2332:Friendship 2303:Friendship 2296:Friendship 2285:Friendship 2163:sails for 2146:Friendship 2138:Borrowdale 2136:14 July – 2121:5/6 May – 2057:La Pérouse 2053:Botany Bay 2045:Botany Bay 1926:James Cook 1867:Botany Bay 1854:Friendship 1839:Friendship 1827:Friendship 1815:Friendship 1802:westerlies 1736:Santa Cruz 1677:Friendship 1672:Portsmouth 1655:Borrowdale 1527:James Ruse 1504:bushranger 1374:, chaplain 1360:John White 1045:See also: 1000:Borrowdale 988:Friendship 929:storeship 924:Borrowdale 905:storeship 881:storeship 802:Transport 771:John Mason 732:Transport 688:Friendship 658:Transport 463:Portsmouth 284:Botany Bay 276:James Cook 251:, where a 245:Botany Bay 237:Portsmouth 209:Royal Navy 160:and Major 85:Botany Bay 77:Portsmouth 49:Botany Bay 7699:Sara Dane 7416:Mary Wade 7301:Explorers 7195:John Eyre 7185:Knud Bull 6998:Mary Hyde 6889:Macquarie 6803:Governors 6698:Frederick 6539:Redcliffe 6490:1788–1850 5560:0033-5002 5533:0033-5002 5395:143644513 5266:ignored ( 5256:cite book 5061:ignored ( 5051:cite book 4965:ignored ( 4955:cite book 4820:1833-7538 4387:145484253 3711:151300089 3353:3 October 3257:1833-7538 3199:1833-7538 3066:0156-8698 3026:143682560 3018:1031-461X 2864:cite book 2797:Citations 2686:The Rocks 2668:Creek at 2583:In 1914, 2543:Charlotte 2515:Charlotte 2479:Charlotte 2467:Charlotte 2452:Britannia 2416:Alexander 2404:Charlotte 2325:Alexander 2310:Alexander 2223:3 June – 2192:HMS 2142:Alexander 2123:Charlotte 2062:Astrolabe 1957:Astrolabe 1850:Alexander 1811:Cape Town 1806:Table Bay 1789:Table Bay 1764:Alexander 1721:HMS 1699:Alexander 1683:Charlotte 1613:awaiting 1590:HMS 1311:Officials 1004:Alexander 980:Charlotte 842:leg irons 653:Charlotte 614:Alexander 375:HMS 347:John Call 327:Commodore 205:Australia 121:Patron(s) 7795:Moondyne 7723:Banished 7560:Moondyne 7329:convicts 6926:Surgeons 6894:Paterson 6874:Johnston 6859:Franklin 6829:Brisbane 6788:Tasmania 6554:Richmond 6524:Rosehill 6399:Archived 6315:Archived 6094:, 2012, 5979:(2014). 5900:(2012). 5758:Archived 5548:Quadrant 5521:Quadrant 5457:26221997 4828:70677943 4709:(2016). 4379:30042845 4018:(1988). 3703:41110531 3296:25 April 3265:70677943 3212:25 April 3207:70677943 3074:41563142 2924:25 April 2891:Archived 2848:Archived 2844:39524807 2692:See also 2666:Quirindi 2628:Makassar 2565:Smallpox 2521:aged 66. 2216:sent to 2194:Guardian 2172:Fishburn 2092:Bidjigal 2088:Pemulwuy 2073:Bidjigal 2068:Boussole 2065:and the 2027:that an 1989:, after 1972:Vanikoro 1963:Boussole 1960:and the 1769:doldrums 1740:Tenerife 1716:Fishburn 1704:Woolwich 1688:Plymouth 1649:Fishburn 1544:, brewer 1482:Convicts 1415:Captain 1390:Captain 1379:Soldiers 1355:Surveyor 1340:Captain 1316:Captain 1231:Children 1014:Fishburn 900:Fishburn 838:crockery 607:Females 594:Duration 586:Marines 524:flagship 498:Spithead 436:Duration 355:harakeke 349:and Sir 292:Loyalist 221:convicts 152:Captain 127:and Sir 98:Counter 73:Location 68:250 days 65:Duration 7163:Artists 6899:Phillip 6849:Denison 6839:Darling 6834:Collins 6578:History 6568:History 6481:Freedom 6085:Fiction 5837:28 June 5812:28 June 5140:carding 4231:15 July 3322:5 March 3270:26 July 2897:18 July 2854:18 July 2400:convict 2090:of the 2049:Cadigal 1848:. With 1804:to the 1791:in 1787 1702:, from 1686:, from 1670:, from 1410:Sailors 1336:marines 1320:, R.N, 1128:Marines 860:Master 836:Ropes, 596:(days) 589:Arrived 580:Master 554:⁄ 528:Berwick 491:55 + 2 451:10 gun 438:(days) 431:Arrived 422:Master 312:Pacific 278:on his 259:History 241:England 229:sailors 225:marines 172:Outcome 81:England 7905:(1988) 7897:(1977) 7878:(2010) 7870:(2008) 7862:(2005) 7854:(2001) 7846:(1997) 7838:(1995) 7830:(1993) 7822:(1987) 7814:(1973) 7806:(1967) 7798:(1879) 7790:(1872) 7782:(1867) 7774:(1861) 7766:(1859) 7758:(1856) 7734:(2015) 7726:(2015) 7718:(2005) 7710:(1983) 7702:(1982) 7694:(1978) 7686:(1962) 7678:(1961) 7659:(2017) 7651:(2009) 7643:(2008) 7635:(1977) 7627:(1970) 7619:(1953) 7611:(1949) 7603:(1944) 7595:(1937) 7587:(1927) 7579:(1926) 7571:(1913) 7563:(1913) 7555:(1911) 7547:(1911) 7539:(1911) 7531:(1911) 7523:(1911) 7515:(1911) 7507:(1911) 7499:(1911) 7491:(1908) 6904:Sorell 6869:Hunter 6824:Bourke 6814:Arthur 6741:(1876) 6735:(1846) 6729:(1835) 6720:(1835) 6711:(1835) 6702:(1834) 6700:escape 6693:(1833) 6691:escape 6689:Badger 6684:(1830) 6678:(1829) 6676:mutiny 6674:Cyprus 6663:(1814) 6654:(1813) 6645:(1808) 6639:(1804) 6633:(1797) 6631:mutiny 6624:(1791) 6618:(1789) 6612:(1788) 6603:Events 6285:about 6257: 6242: 6234: 6219: 6211: 6203: 6188: 6180: 6172: 6155: 6136: 6117: 6098: 6074: 6055: 6029: 6010: 5987: 5965: 5946: 5927: 5908: 5886: 5864: 5558: 5531: 5455: 5393: 5328: 5244: 4826: 4818: 4808: 4773: 4746: 4719: 4606: 4546: 4481: 4454: 4427: 4385: 4377: 4288: 4263: 4096:27 May 4092:. 2000 4032: 3709: 3701: 3561: 3536: 3504: 3469:"1788" 3451: 3402:Sirius 3263: 3255: 3245: 3205: 3197: 3187: 3072: 3064: 3024: 3016: 2975: 2842: 2832: 2548:Sirius 2436:Sirius 2251:Legacy 2238:Supply 2214:Supply 2207:Sirius 2201:1790: 2180:Supply 2161:Sirius 2116:Supply 2059:, the 2047:. 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