Austria - Knowledge

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with 10 seats (5.3% of votes), and PILZ (which split from the Green Party at the start of the campaign) entered parliament for the first time and came in fifth place with 8 seats and 4.4% The Green Party failed with 3.8% to cross the 4% threshold and was ejected from parliament, losing all of its 24 seats. The ÖVP decided to form a coalition with the FPÖ. The new government between the centre-right wing and the right-wing populist party under the new chancellor Sebastian Kurz was sworn in on 18 December 2017, but the coalition government later collapsed in the wake of the

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Eileen; Sechrest, Wes; Price, Lori; Baillie, Jonathan E. M.; Weeden, Don; Suckling, Kierán; Davis, Crystal; Sizer, Nigel; Moore, Rebecca; Thau, David; Birch, Tanya; Potapov, Peter; Turubanova, Svetlana; Tyukavina, Alexandra; de Souza, Nadia; Pintea, Lilian; Brito, José C.; Llewellyn, Othman A.; Miller, Anthony G.; Patzelt, Annette; Ghazanfar, Shahina A.; Timberlake, Jonathan; Klöser, Heinz; Shennan-Farpón, Yara; Kindt, Roeland; Lillesø, Jens-Peter Barnekow; van Breugel, Paulo; Graudal, Lars; Voge, Maianna; Al-Shammari, Khalaf F.; Saleem, Muhammad (2017).

3695: 7122: 3729: 5691: 7080: 6702: 5676:") of €363.36 per term was introduced for all public universities. Since 2008, for all EU students, the studies have been free of charge, as long as a certain time limit is not exceeded (the expected duration of the study plus usually two terms tolerance). When the time-limit is exceeded, the fee of around €363.36 per term is charged. Some further exceptions to the fee apply, e.g. for students with a year's salary of more than about €5000. In all cases, an obligatory fee of €20.20 is charged for the student union and insurance. 5600: 4046:. It is important to note though that Austria may experience very cold, severe winters, but most of the time they are only around as cold as those in somewhat comparable climate zones, for example, Southern Scandinavia or Eastern Europe. As well, at higher altitudes, summers are usually considerably cooler than in the valleys/lower altitudes. The subarctic and tundra climates seen around the Alps are much warmer in winter than what is normal elsewhere due in part to the Oceanic influence on this part of Europe. 5842: 5706:. Cancer is a big problem in the country, as about 21,500 people died of this condition in 2019, having lung cancer as the primary cause of cancer deaths, probably linked to several risk factors in the country's population, as it is estimated that 40% of deaths in the country are caused by smoking, dietary risks, alcohol, low physical activity, and air pollution. One of the most costly health services in the EU is located in Austria. In 2019, health spending per capita ranked third in the EU. Health-related 4061: 4984: 3593: 102: 5761: 5622: 14733: 1636: 2961: 1921: 4489: 1320: 3242: 3397: 822: 3525: 3195: 2570: 3993: 677: 14518: 3559: 4542: 88: 13142: 5546: 5611: 14530: 1743: 6248: 6889: 3661: 6517: 6177: 5897: 5487: 2375:, a vehement opponent of the Nazis, the last Crown Prince of Austria-Hungary, an honorary citizen of hundreds of places in Austria and partly envisaged by Schuschnigg as a monarchical option, was in Belgium at the time. He spoke out against the Anschluss and was then wanted by the Nazi regime and his property would have been expropriated and he would have been shot immediately if he were caught. In 1938, the Nazis renamed Austria the " 2029: 5137: 3840: 1815: 4302: 4107: 5664:

pupils follow the same plan of work. Great emphasis is placed on homework and frequent testing. Satisfactory marks in the end-of-the-year report ("Zeugnis") are a prerequisite for moving up ("aufsteigen") to the next class. Pupils who do not meet the required standard re-sit their tests at the end of the summer holidays; those whose marks are still not satisfactory are required to re-sit the year ("sitzenbleiben").

2823: 2497: 4218: 13132: 847: 799: 780: 747: 728: 6903: 6262:. Austrian cuisine is mainly the tradition of Royal-Cuisine ("Hofküche") delivered over centuries. It is famous for its well-balanced variations of beef and pork and countless variations of vegetables. There is also the "Mehlspeisen" tradition of bakeries, which created particular delicacies such as Sachertorte, "Krapfen" which are doughnuts usually filled with apricot jam or custard, and "Strudel" such as " 173: 2426:, there were numerous sub-camps in all provinces where Jews and other prisoners were killed, tortured and exploited. At this time, because the territory was outside the operational radius of Allied aircraft, the armaments industry was greatly expanded through the forced labor of concentration camp prisoners, this was especially the case with regard to the manufacture of fighter planes, tanks and missiles. 2347: 6576: 3017:, the Social Democratic Party received 27% of the vote and 52 seats; the People's Party 24% and 47 seats, thus controlling together the majority of the seats. The Freedom Party received 40 seats and 21% of the votes, while the Greens received 12% and 24 seats. Two new parties, Stronach and the NEOS, received less than 10% of the vote, and 11 and nine seats respectively. 4103:, it has gained closer ties to other EU economies. Membership of the EU has drawn an influx of foreign investors attracted by Austria's access to the single European market and proximity to the aspiring economies of the European Union. Growth in GDP reached 3.3% in 2006. At least 67% of Austria's imports come from other European Union member states. 10439:

Langhammer, P.; Laurance, W. F.; Lieberman, S.; Linkie, M.; Malhi, Y.; Maxwell, S.; Mendez, M.; Mittermeier, R.; Murray, N. J.; Possingham, H.; Radachowsky, J.; Saatchi, S.; Samper, C.; Silverman, J.; Shapiro, A.; Strassburg, B.; Stevens, T.; Stokes, E.; Taylor, R.; Tear, T.; Tizard, R.; Venter, O.; Visconti, P.; Wang, S.; Watson, J. E. M. (2020).

2339:, in certain parts of Austria, the German soldiers were not always welcomed with flowers and joy, especially in Vienna, which had Austria's largest Jewish population. Nevertheless, despite the propaganda and the manipulation and rigging which surrounded the ballot box result, there was massive genuine support for Hitler for fulfilling the 1968:'s language decree of 1897, which made German and Czech co-official languages in Bohemia and required new government officials to be fluent in both languages. This meant in practice that the civil service would almost exclusively hire Czechs because most middle-class Czechs spoke German but not the other way around. The support of 2371:, who grew up in Austria, was transferred to Vienna and ordered to persecute the Jews. During the November pogrom in 1938 ("Reichskristallnacht"), Jews and Jewish institutions such as synagogues were subjected to violent attacks in Vienna, Klagenfurt, Linz, Graz, Salzburg, Innsbruck and several cities in Lower Austria. 2335:). Jews, Roma and Sinti were not allowed to vote. Turnout in the election was officially 99.5%, with 98.9% voting "yes". In the case of Austria, Adolf Hitler's native soil, 99.71% of an electorate of 4,484,475 officially went to the ballots, with a positive tally of 99.73 percent. Although most Austrians favored the 7452: 5668:

some do not, and as a result, some children move schools for a second time at age 12. At age 14, pupils may choose to remain in one of these two strands or to change to a vocational course, possibly with a further change of school. The Austrian university system had been open to any student who passed the

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Grantham, H. S.; Duncan, A.; Evans, T. D.; Jones, K. R.; Beyer, H. L.; Schuster, R.; Walston, J.; Ray, J. C.; Robinson, J. G.; Callow, M.; Clements, T.; Costa, H. M.; DeGemmis, A.; Elsen, P. R.; Ervin, J.; Franco, P.; Goldman, E.; Goetz, S.; Hansen, A.; Hofsvang, E.; Jantz, P.; Jupiter, S.; Kang, A.;

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are all partly in Austria. Of the total area of Austria (83,871 km or 32,383 sq mi), only about a quarter can be considered low-lying, and only 32% of the country is below 500 metres (1,640 ft). The Alps of western Austria give way somewhat into low lands and plains in the eastern

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The main sectors of the Bundesheer are Joint Forces (Streitkräfteführungskommando, SKFüKdo) which consist of Land Forces (Landstreitkräfte), Air Forces (Luftstreitkräfte), International Missions (Internationale Einsätze) and Special Forces (Spezialeinsatzkräfte), next to Joint Mission Support Command

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It is not uncommon for a pupil to re-sit more than one year of school. After completing the first two years, pupils choose between one of two strands, known as "Gymnasium" (slightly more emphasis on arts) or "Realgymnasium" (slightly more emphasis on science). Whilst many schools offer both strands,

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in Austrian German), free in most federal states, is provided for all children between the ages of three and six years and, whilst optional, is considered a normal part of a child's education due to its high takeup rate. The maximum class size is around 30, each class normally being cared for by one

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This left the responsibility for the end of the war, on 3 November 1918, solely to the emperor and his government. On 11 November, the emperor, advised by ministers of the old and the new governments, declared he would not take part in state business any more; on 12 November, German-Austria, by law,

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Standard attendance times are 8 am to 12 pm or 1 pm, with hourly five- or ten-minute breaks. Children are given homework daily from the first year. Historically there has been no lunch hour, with children returning home to eat. However, due to a rise in the number of mothers at work,

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is around 47% of the total land area, equivalent to 3,899,150 hectares (ha) of forest in 2020, up from 3,775,670 hectares (ha) in 1990. In 2020, naturally regenerating forest covered 2,227,500 hectares (ha) and planted forest covered 1,671,500 hectares (ha). Of the naturally regenerating forest 2%

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of 1920) confirmed and consolidated the new order of Central Europe which to a great extent had been established in November 1918, creating new states and altering others. The German-speaking parts of Austria which had been part of Austria-Hungary were reduced to a rump state named the Republic of

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was used by leading Austrian politicians and generals to persuade the emperor to declare war on Serbia, thereby risking and prompting the outbreak of World War I, which eventually led to the dissolution of the Austro-Hungarian Empire. Over one million Austro-Hungarian soldiers died in World War I.

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Dinerstein, Eric; Olson, David; Joshi, Anup; Vynne, Carly; Burgess, Neil D.; Wikramanayake, Eric; Hahn, Nathan; Palminteri, Suzanne; Hedao, Prashant; Noss, Reed; Hansen, Matt; Locke, Harvey; Ellis, Erle C; Jones, Benjamin; Barber, Charles Victor; Hayes, Randy; Kormos, Cyril; Martin, Vance; Crist,

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As at primary school, lessons at Gymnasium begin at 8 am and continue with short intervals until lunchtime or early afternoon, with children returning home to a late lunch. Older pupils often attend further lessons after a break for lunch, generally eaten at school. At the primary level, all

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emerged as the largest party in the National Council, winning 31.5% of votes and 62 of the 183 seats. The Social Democratic Party (SPÖ) finished second with 52 seats and 26.9% votes, slightly ahead of the Freedom Party of Austria (FPÖ), which received 51 seats and 26 percent. NEOS finished fourth

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Austria's parliament consists of two chambers. The composition of the Nationalrat (183 seats) is determined every five years (or whenever the Nationalrat has been dissolved by the federal president on a motion by the federal chancellor, or by the Nationalrat itself) by a general election in which

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Parliamentary elections were held in Germany (including recently annexed Austria) on 10 April 1938. They were the final elections to the Reichstag during Nazi rule, and they took the form of a single-question referendum asking whether voters approved of a single Nazi-party list for the 813-member

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The number of nurses in Austria has been subject to debate in recent years with regard to definitions of qualifications and their interpretation in cross-country comparisons. A new mandatory health professional registry was set up in 2018. However, due to the elapsing of the COVID-19 pandemic in

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are thus spoken natively by 88.6% of the population, which includes the 2.5% German-born citizens who reside in Austria, followed by Turkish (2.28%), Serbian (2.21%), Croatian (1.63%), English (0.73%), Hungarian (0.51%), Bosnian (0.43%), Polish (0.35%), Albanian (0.35%), Slovenian (0.31%), Czech

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to state that it was "the conflict between our Austrian and German character". The Austro-Hungarian Empire caused ethnic tension between the German Austrians and the other ethnic groups. Many Austrians, especially those involved with the pan-German movements, desired a reinforcement of an ethnic

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in 2008, for all intents and purposes abolishing "internal" border controls between treaty states. Some politicians have called for a prolongation of this mission, but the legality of this is heavily disputed. In accordance with the Austrian constitution, armed forces may only be deployed in a

5584:, lasts for four years, starting at age six. The maximum class size is 30, but may be as low as 15. It is generally expected that a class will be taught by one teacher for the entire four years and the stable bond between teacher and pupil is considered important for a child's well-being. The 4145:

Austria indicated on 16 November 2010 that it would withhold the December instalment of its contribution to the EU bailout of Greece, citing the material worsening of the Greek debt situation and the apparent inability of Greece to collect the level of tax receipts it had previously promised.

4019:—the climate shows continental features with less rain than the alpine areas. Although Austria is cold in the winter (−10 to 0 °C), summer temperatures can be relatively high, with average temperatures in the mid-20s and a highest temperature of 40.5 °C (105 °F) in August 2013. 3161:(although it was careful to do so only after Russia joined) and subsequently participated in peacekeeping missions in Bosnia. Meanwhile, the only part of the Constitutional Law on Neutrality of 1955 still fully valid is not to allow foreign military bases in Austria. Austria signed the UN's 2737:

The major parties SPÖ and ÖVP have contrary opinions about the future status of Austria's military nonalignment: While the SPÖ in public supports a neutral role, the ÖVP argues for stronger integration into the EU's security policy; even a future NATO membership is not ruled out by some ÖVP

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passed a constitutional article in which "Austria declares of her own free will her perpetual neutrality." The second section of this law stated that "in all future times Austria will not join any military alliances and will not permit the establishment of any foreign military bases on her

4283:) is more than double of the world average: In 2016 Austria had 3.8 global hectares of biocapacity per person within its territory, compared to the world average of 1.6 global hectares per person. By contrast, in 2016 they used 6.0 global hectares of biocapacity which amounts to Austria's 1944:

also used pan-Germanism as a form of populism to further their own political goals. Although Bismarck's policies excluded Austria and the German Austrians from Germany, many Austrian pan-Germans idolised him and wore blue cornflowers, known to be the favourite flower of German Emperor

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early 2020, compulsory registration has been suspended. This implies that professional activities in long-term superintendency are moreover possible without registration until the end of the pandemic by late spring 2022 (Transition without the pandemic is still to be defined).

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were called for 29 September 2019. The elections led to another landslide victory (37.5 percent) of the Austrian People's Party (ÖVP) which formed a coalition government with the reinvigorated (13.9 percent) Greens, which was sworn in with Kurz as chancellor on 7 January 2020.

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As a result, ruling Austria-Hungary became increasingly difficult in an age of emerging nationalist movements, requiring considerable reliance on an expanded secret police. Yet, the government of Austria tried its best to be accommodating in some respects: for example, the

5419:; according to ecclesiastical information, this share had grown to 20% by 2015 and further increased to 22.4% (1,997,700 people) in 2021. Of the remaining population, around 340,000 were registered as members of various Muslim communities in 2001, originating chiefly from 146: 2702:(ÖVP). Interest group "chambers" with mandatory membership (e.g. for workers, business people, farmers) grew to considerable importance and were usually consulted in the legislative process, so hardly any legislation was passed that did not reflect widespread consensus. 7440: 2983:(ÖVP) came in second, having lost about 8% of its previous polling. Political realities prohibited any of the two major parties from forming a coalition with smaller parties. In January 2007 the People's Party and SPÖ formed a grand coalition with the social democrat 3914:

account for around 12% and the foothills in the east and areas surrounding the periphery of the Pannoni low country amount to about 12% of the total landmass. The second greater mountain area (much lower than the Alps) is situated in the north. Known as the Austrian

11220: 2520:, just before the total collapse of the Third Reich. The invading Allied powers, in particular the Americans, planned for the supposed "Alpine Fortress Operation" of a national redoubt, that was largely to have taken place on Austrian soil in the mountains of the 2366:

of the wealth of Jewish Austrians started immediately in mid-March, with a so-called "wild" (i.e. extra-legal) phase, but it was soon structured legally and bureaucratically so the assets which Jewish citizens possessed could be stripped from them. At that time,

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as provisional chancellor. On the same day it drafted a provisional constitution that stated that "German-Austria is a democratic republic" (Article 1) and "German-Austria is an integral part of the German reich" (Article 2). The Treaty of Saint Germain and the

11851:"Srba u Austriji ima oko 300.000, po brojnosti su drugi odmah iza Austrijanaca i više ih je od Slovenaca, Mađara i Gradištanskih Hrvata zajedno, koji po državnom ugovoru iz 1955. godine imaju status nacionalne manjine u Austriji", navodi se u saopštenju. 139: 2189:. The purpose of the loan was to avert bankruptcy, stabilise the currency, and improve Austria's general economic condition. The loan meant that Austria passed from an independent state to the control exercised by the League of Nations. In 1925, the 3388:). Statutory Cities have the competencies otherwise granted to both districts and municipalities. Vienna is unique in that it is both a city and a federal state. The European Commission's Directorate-General for Translation calls the federal states 6794:

driver who was three times F1 World Champion, winning in 1975, 1977 and 1984. He is currently the only driver to have been champion for both Ferrari and McLaren, the sport's two most successful constructors. Other known Austrian F1 drivers include

5660:. In addition, a recognition of the importance of learning English has led some Gymnasiums to offer a bilingual stream, in which pupils deemed able in languages follow a modified curriculum, a portion of the lesson time being conducted in English. 7411: 2534:(Socialist Party of Austria ), Leopold Kunschak (Austria's People's Party ), and Johann Koplenig (Communist Party of Austria) declared Austria's secession from the Third Reich by the Declaration of Independence on 27 April 1945 and set up a 4389:(TFR) in 2017 was estimated at 1.52 children born per woman, below the replacement rate of 2.1, it remains considerably below the high of 4.83 children born per woman in 1873. In 2015, 42.1% of births were to unmarried women. Austria had 5384:

as early as 1527 and harshly repressed Austrian evangelicalism; only a minority of Austrians remained Protestant. At least since the 1970s, a few decades after the fall of the Habsburg monarchy and the transformation of Austria into a

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Vienna was for a long time an important centre of musical innovation. 18th- and 19th-century composers were drawn to the city due to the patronage of the Habsburgs, and made Vienna the European capital of classical music. During the

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voted approximately 50.5% against nuclear power, 49.5% for, and parliament subsequently unanimously passed a law forbidding the use of nuclear power to generate electricity although the nuclear power plant had already finished.

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are particularly influential, exercising a large influence on labour politics and decisions related to the expansion of the economy. Next to a highly developed industry, international tourism is the most important part of the

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was convened on 30 June 2003 to consider reforms to the constitution, but failed to produce a proposal that would command a two-thirds majority in the Nationalrat, the margin necessary for constitutional amendments or reform.

1949:, in their buttonholes, along with cockades in the German national colours (black, red, and yellow), although they were both temporarily banned in Austrian schools, as a way to show discontent towards the multi-ethnic empire. 3938:(consisting of native tree species with no clearly visible indications of human activity) and around 23% of the forest area was found within protected areas. For the year 2015, 18% of the forest area was reported to be under 7172: 5722:

countries. Overall, the country has 271 hospitals with a total of 45,596 physicians (data from 2017), about 54% of which work (also or primarily) in hospitals. Although Austria has the second highest physician rate in the

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HTL = institution of higher technical education; HAK = commercial academy; HBLA = institution of higher education for economic business; etc.). Attendance at one of these further education institutes also leads to the

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form one of the largest ethnic groups in Austria, numbering around 350,000. However, due to the recent migration trends, number of Romanian nationals surpassed the number of Turkish nationals in the country. Together,

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from Social Democrats (SPÖ) was sworn in as the new chancellor. He continued governing in a "grand coalition" with the conservative People's Party (ÖVP). He took the office after the former chancellor, also from SPÖ,

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From the second half of the 20th century, the number of adherents and churchgoers has declined. Data for 2023 list 4,638,000 members of the Catholic Church, or around 50% of the total Austrian population, yet Sunday

2096:. The desire for the annexation of Austria to Germany was a popular opinion shared by all social circles in both Austria and Germany. On 12 November, German-Austria was declared a republic, and named Social Democrat 9311:(The Special Case. The Time of Occupation in Austria 1945 to 1955), edited by Heeresgeschichtliches Museum / Militärwissenschaftliches Institut (Museum of Army History / Institute for Military Science), Vienna 1985 7293: 7123: 6324:. There are also Kärntner Kasnudeln, which are pockets of dough filled with Topfen, potatoes, herbs and peppermint which are boiled and served with a butter sauce. Kasnudeln are traditionally served with a salad. 9964: 9185: 6876:

cycle race and through sporting successes such as the national football team's run to third at the 1954 World Cup and the performances of Toni Sailer and the rest of the "Kitzbühel Miracle Team" in the 1950s.

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since the late 13th century, Austria was a major imperial power in Central Europe for centuries and from the 16th century, Vienna was also serving as the Holy Roman Empire's administrative capital. Before the

12274: 5588:(Reading, writing and arithmetic) dominate lesson time, with less time allotted to project work than in the UK. Children work individually and all members of a class follow the same plan of work. There is no 137: 10137: 2195:

was introduced, replacing the Krone at a rate of 10,000:1. Later, it was nicknamed the "Alpine dollar" due to its stability. From 1925 to 1929 the economy enjoyed a short high before nearly crashing after

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Hanes, D.M. (1 September 1994). Studies of granular flow down an inclined chute. Quarterly technical progress report: Year four, Quarter two, 13 March—12 June 1994 (Report). US Department of Energy.

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While the bicameral Parliament and the Government constitute the legislative and executive branches, respectively, the courts are the third branch of Austrian state powers. The Constitutional Court (

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with a total known value of 163 billion EUR with the involvement of Austrian firms have been announced. The largest transactions with involvement of Austrian companies have been: the acquisition of

3316:(AFDRU), in particular, an all-volunteer unit with close ties to civilian specialists (e.g. rescue dog handlers) enjoys a reputation as a quick (standard deployment time is 10 hours) and efficient 2661:. To this day, there are 20 different squares in Austrian cities called "Südtiroler Platz" (South Tyrolean Square) in memory of the supposed loss of the Austrian territories. Terrorist acts by the 6872:

Sport played a significant role in developing national consciousness and boosting national self-confidence in the early years of the Second Republic after World War II, through events such as the

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republic, there has been a continuous decline of Christianity (with the exception of Orthodox churches) and a proliferation of other religions, a process which has been particularly pronounced in

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further weakened both major parties (SPÖ and ÖVP) but together they still held 70% of the votes, with the Social Democrats holding slightly more than the other party. They formed a coalition with

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victims was 65,000. About 140,000 Jewish Austrians had fled from the country in 1938–39. Thousands of Austrians had taken part in serious Nazi crimes (hundreds of thousands of people died in the

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Austria was a prefecture of Bavaria created in 976. The word "Austria" is a Latinisation of the German name and was first recorded in the 12th century. At the time, the Danube basin of Austria (

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local languages or collection of dialects with varying degrees of difficulty being understood by each other as well as by speakers of non-Austrian German dialects. Taken as a collective whole,

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In 2012, Austria's defence expenditures corresponded to approximately 0.8% of its GDP. The Army currently has about 26,000 soldiers, of whom about 12,000 are conscripts. As head of state, the

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Austria's past as a European power and its cultural environment generated a broad contribution to various forms of art, most notably among them music. Austria was the birthplace of many

12573: 5400:. Austrian Christians, both Roman Catholic and Protestant, are obliged to pay a mandatory membership fee (calculated by income — about 1%) to their churches; this payment is called the 10080: 9843: 6301:

cuisines, from which both dishes and methods of food preparation have often been borrowed. The Austrian cuisine is therefore one of the most multicultural and transcultural in Europe.

2940:) exerts considerable influence on the political system because of its power to invalidate legislation and ordinances that are not in compliance with the Constitution. Since 1995, the 5883:

for 35 years. He is generally regarded as one of the greatest conductors of the 20th century, and he was a dominant figure in European classical music from the 1960s until his death.

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On 12 March 1938, Austrian Nazis took over the government, while German troops occupied the country, which prevented Schuschnigg's referendum from taking place. On 13 March 1938, the

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acknowledged the fact that Austria was a "German state" and he also believed that Austrians were "better Germans" but he wished that Austria would remain independent. He announced a

3010:, both on the political right, were strengthened during the election but taken together received less than 20% of the vote. On 11 October 2008, Jörg Haider died in a car accident. 6487:

are very popular around the country as an alternative to alcoholic beverages. Another popular drink is the so-called "Spezi", a mix between Coca-Cola and the original formula of

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upon the vanquished nation, to prevent the creation of a territorially extensive German state. In 1938, Austria became part of Nazi Germany. After the events of World War II and

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was sworn into office on 6 December 2021. His predecessor Alexander Schallenberg had left the office after less than two months. ÖVP and the Greens continued to govern together.

11312: 10964: 11904: 2546:. (The date is officially named the birthday of the second republic.) At the end of April, most of western and southern Austria were still under Nazi rule. On 1 May 1945, the 14568: 2185:

After the war, inflation began to devalue the Krone, which was still Austria's currency. In the autumn of 1922, Austria was granted an international loan supervised by the

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explicitly forbade union between Austria and Germany. The treaties also forced German-Austria to rename itself as "Republic of Austria" which consequently led to the first

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was founded. From 1792 to 1801, the Austrians had suffered 754,700 casualties. In 1814, Austria was part of the Allied forces that invaded France and brought to an end the

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of ÖVP succeeded him as chancellor. Following a corruption scandal involving the ruling People's Party, Austria got its third conservative chancellor in two months after

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the number of Serbs expanded again, and today the community is very large. The Austrian Serbian Society was founded in 1936. Today, Serbs in Austria are mainly found in

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which lasted until the year of 476. The regions of today's Austria which were not located within the province of Noricum were divided between the Roman provinces of

12266: 11136: 10133: 8921: 7407: 5727:, a large share of physicians is tropical to retirement age (55 years and older), and may thus be at a higher risk of developing severe conditions in a specimen of 5152:. Serbs form one of the largest ethnic groups in Austria, numbering around 300,000 people. Historically, Serbian immigrants moved to Austria during the time of the 13191: 12672: 9155: 695: 11283: 10925: 5633:

Secondary education consists of two main types of schools, attendance at which is based on a pupil's ability as determined by grades from the primary school. The

15014: 9725: 13171: 9865: 9756: 1917:, was issued in eight languages; and all national groups were entitled to schools in their own language and to the use of their mother tongue at state offices. 14780: 10054: 9934: 3169: 2112:

Over three million German-speaking Austrians found themselves living outside the new Austrian Republic as minorities in the newly formed or enlarged states of

1234: 11455: 10999: 10842: 10723: 9986: 7216: 5431:; the number of Muslims doubled in the fifteen years to 2016, to 700,000, and reached 745,600 in 2021. In 2021, another 436,700 residents of Austria (mostly 2922:, has a limited right of veto (the Nationalrat can—in almost all cases—ultimately pass the respective bill by voting a second time; this is referred to as a 7352: 3261:

is nominally the commander-in-chief of the Armed Forces. Command of the Austrian Armed Forces is exercised by the minister of defence, as of May 2020:

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Since 1945, governing via a single-party government has occurred twice: 1966–1970 (ÖVP) and 1970-1983 (SPÖ). During all other legislative periods, either a

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or just the German Confederation without Austria at all. As Austria was not willing to relinquish its German-speaking territories to what would become the

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accounts for almost 9% of its gross domestic product. In 2007, Austria ranked 9th worldwide in international tourism receipts, with 18.9 billion US$ . In

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law and approximately 70 mining and manufacturing companies were seized by the Austrian state. The Ministry of Property Protection and Economic Planning (

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was only 347,000, or 3.7% of the total Austrian population. Additionally, the Lutheran church recorded a loss of 74,421 adherents between 2001 and 2016.

5013:(of whom 135,336 speak Serbian; 105,487 Croatian; 31,591 Bosnian–i.e. 272,414 Austrian resident native speakers in total, plus 6,902 Slovenian and 4,018 3173: 11109: 10701: 10608: 15112: 12014: 4287:

of consumption. This means that Austrians use about 60% more biocapacity than Austria contains. As a result, Austria is running a biocapacity deficit.

2879:. The chancellor is selected by the president and tasked with forming a government based on the partisan composition of the lower house of parliament. 2727: 11719: 11051: 10575: 8974: 5672:

examination until recently. A 2006 bill allowed the introduction of entrance exams for studies such as Medicine. In 2001, an obligatory tuition fee ("

2871:

is the head of state. The president is directly elected by popular majority vote, with a run-off between the top-scoring candidates if necessary. The

15107: 14561: 9805: 1230: 12935: 10948: 7877: 2056:. This new government was invited by the Emperor to take part in the decision on the planned armistice with Italy but refrained from this business. 12824: 10110: 4321:, exceeds 2 million, representing about a quarter of the country's population. It is known for its cultural offerings and high standard of living. 3142:

territory." Since then, Austria has shaped its foreign policy on the basis of neutrality, but rather different from the neutrality of Switzerland.

2720: 2623: 681: 10811: 10780: 1807:) was founded under the presidency of Austria. Because of unsolved social, political, and national conflicts, the German lands were shaken by the 15087: 15082: 10197: 10167: 11946: 11246: 10894: 10868: 5009:

for 2001 there were a total of 710,926 foreign nationals living in Austria. Of these, the largest by far are 283,334 foreign nationals from the

15411: 12160: 9694: 9532: 12565: 10236: 9475: 5179:

Of the remaining number of Austria's people who are of non-Austrian descent, many come from surrounding countries, especially from the former

1545:. Although Albert himself only reigned for a year, henceforth every emperor of the Holy Roman Empire was a Habsburg, with only one exception. 12620: 10076: 9835: 8801:

Constructing and Deconstructing National Identity: Dramatic Discourse in Tom Murphy's The Patriot Game and Felix Mitterer's In Der Löwengrube

8538: 4072: 3137:

ended the occupation of Austria following World War II and recognised Austria as an independent and sovereign state. On 26 October 1955, the

2892:. Voting for the president and for the parliament used to be compulsory in Austria. The compulsion was abolished in steps from 1982 to 2004. 1214: 803: 12785:

Horak, Roman; Spitaler, Georg (2003). "Sport, Space and National Identity: Soccer and Skiing as Formative Forces: On the Austrian Example".

12127: 15541: 15526: 14554: 12074: 9632: 9602: 7797: 7026: 5077:. After World War I and the breakup of the Austrian monarchy, politicians of the new republic declared its name to be "Deutschösterreich" ( 3162: 858: 12511: 9506: 8649: 8646:"Treaty of Peace between the Allied and Associated Powers and Austria; Protocol, Declaration and Special Declaration [1920] ATS 3" 4351:

residents in Austria, corresponding to 22.3% of the total population. There are more than 620,100 descendants of foreign-born immigrants.

219: 15054: 15022: 14744: 11504: 7385: 6998: 5615: 4911: 2382:

Though Austrians made up only 8% of the population of the Third Reich, some of the most prominent Nazis were native Austrians, including

11582: 11543: 10344: 9664: 8074: 2180: 1952:

Austria's exclusion from Germany caused many Austrians a problem with their national identity and prompted the Social Democratic Leader

15077: 14823: 14773: 12220: 10322: 3157:

in 1991, and since 1995, it has developed participation in the EU's Common Foreign and Security Policy. Also in 1995, it joined NATO's

2944:

may overrule Austrian decisions in all matters defined in the laws of the European Union. Austria also implements the decisions of the

645: 13097: 12058: 11695: 11304: 8449: 7719: 6602:

is a prominent sport in Austria and is extremely valuable in the promotion and economic growth of the country. Similar sports such as

15516: 12733: 11896: 8180: 7932: 2005: 1123: 751: 12459: 12098: 10898: 2343:, since many Germans from both Austria and Germany saw it as completing the long overdue unification of all Germans into one state. 1111:

and one of the largest states in Europe. The empire's defeat in wars and the loss of territories in the 1860s paved the way for the

15018: 13921: 13267: 12542: 11080: 10296: 7775: 6738: 6679: 5010: 1278:, which meant "eastern realm" and which first appeared in the "Ostarrîchi document" of 996. This word is probably a translation of 10441:"Anthropogenic modification of forests means only 40% of remaining forests have high ecosystem integrity – Supplementary Material" 8951: 8369: 6773: 6131:

of Economics, which is prominent as one of the main competitive directions for economic theory, is related to Austrian economists

2236:

were executed, the Social Democratic party was outlawed, and many of its members were imprisoned or emigrated. On 1 May 1934, the

14222: 13524: 12433: 12407: 10872: 3222:, followed by an eight-year reserve obligation. Both males and females at the age of sixteen are eligible for voluntary service. 2665:

have been documented in the 1950s and 1960s. A great degree of autonomy was granted to Tyrol by the Italian national government.

15462: 14503:

within the vicinity of Europe are usually grouped with the continent even though they are not situated on its continental shelf.

12355: 11394: 10262: 9410: 5852:

Vienna's status began its rise as a cultural centre in the early 16th century and was focused around instruments, including the

1827: 15132: 13029:(Berghahn Books; 2010, 301 pages). Translation of 2005 study of paradoxical aspects of Austria's political culture and society. 12485: 12329: 12300: 11767: 11191: 10971: 10757: 8583:

In Habsburg Austria-Hungary, "German-Austria" was an unofficial term for the areas of the empire inhabited by Austrian Germans.

5702:

of 81 years, the country still faces numerous problems when it comes to health, one example being that 2 in 5 Austrians have a

5086: 5046: 4212: 3176:(OSCE). As an OSCE-participating state, Austria's international commitments are subject to monitoring under the mandate of the 2999: 2801: 2219:. The two big parties at this time, the Social Democrats and the Conservatives, had paramilitary armies; the Social Democrats' 1978:

movement, which was initiated by supporters of Schönerer and called on "German" Christians to leave the Roman Catholic Church.

12381: 5104:

has been popular in Austria since then, and nowadays Austrians do not consider themselves as Germans but as ethnic Austrians.

14766: 13042: 13016: 12997: 12974: 12763: 12614: 12250: 11984: 11940: 11812: 11740: 11645: 11576: 11537: 11498: 11426: 11169: 9779: 9330: 9088: 9063: 9041: 9025: 8808: 8569: 8514: 7908: 7871: 7549: 4390: 14798: 13236: 12650: 9903: 9279: 7504: 7249: 3234:(Kommando Einsatzunterstützung; KdoEU) and Joint Command Support Centre (Führungsunterstützungszentrum; FüUZ). Austria is a 2493:. The group's aim was to cause Nazi Germany to lose the war as quickly as possible and re-establish an independent Austria. 2250: 14811: 13612: 13499: 11834: 11651: 8883: 7511: 4130:

to be purchased in December 2009 by the government for 1 euro owing to credit difficulties, thus wiping out the €1.63bn of

3313: 3060:

On 11 October 2021, Chancellor Sebastian Kurz resigned, after pressure triggered by a corruption scandal. Foreign Minister

2916:

The Nationalrat is the dominant chamber in the legislative process in Austria. However, the upper house of parliament, the

2662: 1100: 11990: 10016: 9106:

David Art (2006) "The politics of the Nazi past in Germany and Austria" Cambridge University Press p.43 ISBN 9780521856836

7962: 7831: 7572: 6235: 1619:

nearly 20 times, of which some are cited as "burning, pillaging, and taking thousands of slaves". In late September 1529,

15160: 14835: 13914: 13479: 8913: 8844: 6838: 6340:

and its coffee tradition. With over 8 kg per year it has the sixth highest per capita coffee consumption worldwide.

4409: 2949: 2013: 1870: 1112: 12711: 12680: 10846: 8138: 604: 14856: 14748: 14577: 14406: 13519: 12190: 11269: 10921: 8022: 6737:. However, Austrian football has not been internationally successful since the mid 20th century. Austria co-hosted the 4127: 3977: 3053: 3040: 3014: 3007: 2991: 2976: 2972: 2739: 2695: 2240:

imposed a new constitution ("Maiverfassung") which cemented Dollfuss's power, but on 25 July he was assassinated in an

784: 11863: 9717: 7992: 3922:, it is located in the central area of the Bohemian Mass and accounts for 10% of Austria. The Austrian portion of the 2719:, was elected President of Austria from 1986 to 1992. He had been a Wehrmacht officer in the Second World War and was 2688:

is based on the constitution of 1920 and 1929, which was reintroduced in 1945. The system came to be characterised by

1940:

in the hope of reinforcing an ethnic German identity and the annexation of Austria to Germany. Some Austrians such as

15092: 13091: 9748: 8489: 8052: 6916: 6556: 6216: 5936: 5526: 4123: 3301:

limited number of cases, mainly to defend the country and aid in cases of national emergency, such as in the wake of

3121: 2550:

of 1920, which had been terminated by dictator Dollfuss on 1 May 1934, was declared valid again. The total number of

2441:

to blow up the Gestapo's headquarters in Vienna were uncovered, the important group around the later executed priest

2212: 1553: 992: 17: 13227: 12045: 10046: 9926: 9151: 4400:

Statistics Austria estimates that the population will grow to 10.55 million people by 2080 due to immigration.

2379:", a name which it had until 1942, when it was renamed the "Alpine and Danubian Gaue" (Alpen-und Donau-Reichsgaue). 1681:. Charles VI was willing to offer concrete advantages in territory and authority in exchange for recognition of the 15150: 10634: 9245:

Hansjakob Stehle, "Die Spione aus dem Pfarrhaus (German: The spies from the rectory)". In: Die Zeit, 5 January 1996

6992: 5396:

In 2001, about 74% of Austria's population were registered as Roman Catholic, while about 5% considered themselves

4916: 4878: 4115: 3981: 2419: 1831: 1549: 1483: 11006: 9445: 9362: 5648: 3996: 3099:

were advised by the government not to travel to Austria for skiing, and a boycott against Austrian companies like

1697:

began in Germany. Austria participated, together with Prussia and Russia, in the first and the third of the three

15432: 15225: 15047: 14471: 7341: 6853:

is also another prominent tennis player having been as high as world number 3 and also been in the finals of the

6781: 5299: 2574: 2551: 10219: 7474: 4178: 4095:

Germany has historically been the main trading partner of Austria, making it vulnerable to rapid changes in the

2060:

declared itself to be a democratic republic and part of the new German republic. The constitution, renaming the

1677:

relinquished many of the gains the empire made in the previous years. He enjoyed the imminent extinction of the

1627:, which unsuccessfully ended, according to Ottoman historians, with the snowfalls of an early beginning winter. 15097: 13758: 13474: 11372: 6725:. Austria was among the most successful football playing nations on the European continent, placing 4th at the 6538: 6198: 5918: 5508: 5339: 4531: 4007:, where humid westerly winds predominate. With nearly three-quarters of the country dominated by the Alps, the 3973: 3965: 2945: 1674: 732: 317: 15521: 15102: 13668: 13489: 11334: 11105: 10697: 10604: 6722: 5656:. Some schools aim to combine the education available at the Gymnasium and the Hauptschule, and are known as 5229:

in Burgenland were recognised as a minority and have had special rights following the Austrian State Treaty (

2642:

with the allies of World War II. On 26 October 1955, all occupation troops had left and Austria declared its

2592: 2559: 2501: 2449:. This so-called Maier-Messner group was able to send the Allies information about armaments factories where 2423: 1937: 1652: 1542: 951: 11040: 10579: 3288:), the Austrian military has been assisting Austrian border guards in trying to prevent border crossings by 1933: 15511: 14319: 13648: 13565: 13387: 13260: 11716: 11608: 6764:

Besides football, Austria also has professional national leagues for most major team sports, including the

5728: 4378:

makeup about 5.1% of Austria's total population. The Council of Europe estimates that approximately 25,000

3226:

is legally acceptable and those who claim this right are obliged to serve an institutionalised nine months

3116: 2827: 2490: 2482: 1866: 1284: 932: 927: 919: 352: 14884: 12378:"Franz Liszt | Biography, Music, Compositions, Famous Works, Children, & Facts | Britannica" 10159: 7741: 4920:

in 1951, though used primarily just in education, publications, announcements, and websites. However, the

3910:, which constitute 62% of the nation's total area. The Austrian foothills at the base of the Alps and the 3087:. In the two countries, the Austrian veto caused considerable outrage. Because of the controversial vote, 2147:

in October 1920 and allocated the major part of the territory of the former Austro-Hungarian Crownland of

15546: 14497:

Considered European for cultural, political and historical reasons but is geographically in Western Asia.

13692: 13447: 13209: 13181: 13069: 12920: 10946: 7715: 7448: 5958: 5127: 4079:. Until the 1980s, many of Austria's largest industry firms were nationalised; in recent years, however, 3218:. All males who have reached the age of eighteen and are found fit have to serve a six months compulsory 3138: 2887: 2221: 2176: 1694: 1179: 31: 12820: 10102: 4478: 2044:(parliament of Imperial Austria) met in Vienna as the Provisional National Assembly for German Austria ( 15040: 13837: 13832: 13822: 13585: 13402: 11637: 6941: 6695: 6591: 5078: 5066: 4895: 4371: 4154: 3961: 2980: 2917: 2857: 2699: 2547: 2466: 2049: 1987: 1965: 1682: 1604: 1428: 1139: 913: 889: 493: 415: 346: 129: 13080: 10189: 9572: 7615: 1526:

in 1278. Thereafter, until World War I, Austria's history was largely that of its ruling dynasty, the

101: 13550: 13509: 13469: 12876:

Marschick, Matthias (Summer 2011). "Austrian Sport and the Challenges of Its Recent Historiography".

11242: 5557: 5037:

in the decades after the end of World War I and even more so after World War II. Austria was part of

4465: 4460: 4449: 4444: 4031: 3351: 3341: 3309: 2941: 2861: 2197: 1997: 1946: 1886: 1859: 1751: 1608: 1195: 1127: 984: 478: 12152: 9686: 9543: 8105: 6092:

have built upon the achievements of the 19th-century Vienna School of Medicine. Austria was home to

13494: 13417: 13135: 10240: 9467: 7165: 7152: 7116: 7108: 7038: 6777: 6534: 6194: 5914: 5504: 4872: 4629: 4158: 3631: 3431: 3177: 3036:

was sworn in as the mostly ceremonial – but symbolically significant – role of Austrian president.

3033: 2850: 2787: 2685: 2555: 2486: 2168: 1620: 1404: 1327: 1155: 578: 434: 35: 12596: 10360: 10263:"Statistik Austria – Bevölkerung zu Jahresbeginn 2002–2017 nach Gemeinden (Gebietsstand 1.1.2017)" 8530: 6611: 6140: 4023: 3312:, Austria has a tradition of engaging in UN-led peacekeeping and other humanitarian missions. The 2781: 2738:

politicians (ex. Werner Fasslabend (ÖVP) in 1997). In reality, Austria is taking part in the EU's

2602:

The Austrian government, consisting of Social Democrats, Conservatives, and Communists resided in

1548:

The Habsburgs began also to accumulate territory far from the hereditary lands. In 1477, Archduke

13792: 13782: 13749: 13729: 13719: 13575: 13555: 13504: 13437: 13407: 13253: 12508:"Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart | Biography, Music, the Magic Flute, & Facts | Britannica" 12120: 8560:

Moos, Carlo (2017), "Südtirol im St. Germain-Kontext", in Georg Grote and Hannes Obermair (ed.),

7018: 6527: 6259: 6187: 6121: 5907: 5819: 5764: 5497: 5436: 5153: 4296: 4157:

have been quite active players and consolidators in Eastern Europe. Between 1995 and 2010, 4,868

3969: 3880: 3876: 2580: 2204: 2164: 2106: 2080: 1991: 1854:. As they could not agree on how the two duchies should be administered, though, they fought the 1713: 1612: 1504: 1187: 1143: 836: 709: 663: 565: 107: 12854: 9624: 9594: 2709:

of SPÖ and ÖVP or a "small coalition" (one of these two and a smaller party) ruled the country.

1667:

resulted in most of Hungary being controlled by Austria. This arrangement was formalized in the

15170: 14790: 13992: 13744: 13638: 13592: 13377: 13357: 13155: 12507: 9687:"Election Resources on the Internet: Federal Elections in Austria – Nationalrat Results Lookup" 9654: 9510: 8645: 8434:

Suppan (2008). "'Germans' in the Habsburg Empire". The Germans and the East. pp. 164, 172.

7666: 7022: 6765: 6333: 5869: 5803: 5448: 5377: 5368:, which championed Roman Catholicism. Although in the 16th century many Austrians converted to 5070: 5065:

in 1866, which resulted in the dissolution of the German Confederation and the creation of the

4192: 3379: 3321: 3227: 3223: 3104: 3061: 2762:

in 2011, none of Austria's neighbouring countries performs border controls towards it anymore.

2694:, whereby most posts of political importance were split proportionately between members of the 2622:) was responsible for directing the nationalized industries under the directorship of Minister 2607: 2535: 2474: 2446: 1905:, Serbs, Slovaks, Slovenes, and Ukrainians, as well as large Italian and Romanian communities. 1835: 1624: 1079: 759: 703: 364: 14758: 12897: 11488: 8282: 7377: 5718:

With 5.2 physicians per 1,000 inhabitants, Austria has among the highest physician density in

1499:

elevated Austria to the status of a duchy. In 1192, the Babenbergs also acquired the Duchy of

1468:, conquered the area in 788, encouraged colonisation, and introduced Christianity. As part of 1391:

in eastern Austria was an important army camp turned capital city in what became known as the

15551: 15442: 14475: 14338: 14309: 13734: 13602: 13570: 13159: 11566: 11527: 8082: 7861: 6846: 6663: 6266:" filled with apple, "Topfenstrudel" filled with a type of cheese curd called "topfen", and " 6156: 6105: 6033:, Austria was the birthplace of two of the most noteworthy philosophers of the 20th century, 5963: 5707: 5685: 5589: 5090: 4663: 4606: 4208: 4076: 3699: 3694: 3452: 3445: 3198: 3189: 3158: 3134: 2883: 2876: 2872: 2838: 2812: 2751: 2639: 2363: 2144: 2140: 1750:

met in 1814–15. The objective of the Congress was to settle the many issues arising from the

1511: 1210: 1191: 895: 617: 443: 5974:

Austria was the cradle of numerous scientists with international reputation. Among them are

1964:

A lot of Austrian pan-German nationalists protested passionately against minister-president

1862:, Austria had to leave the German Confederation and no longer took part in German politics. 13739: 13724: 13678: 13597: 13560: 13484: 13457: 13367: 13075: 13059: 13035:

The Ambivalence of Identity: The Austrian Experience of Nation-Building in a Modern Society

12212: 12055: 11741:"Beč: Božić na gastarbajterski način | Evropa | Deutsche Welle | 07.01.2010" 11691: 11529:

The Ambivalence of Identity: The Austrian Experience of Nation-Building in a Modern Society

11278: 10669: 10523: 10452: 10318: 9957:"Austria blocks Schengen accession of Romania and Bulgaria, while Croatia gets green light" 9115:

Ian Wallace (1999) "German-speaking exiles in Great Britain" Rodopi p.81 ISBN 9789042004153

8445: 7705: 6754: 6710: 6687: 6683: 6587: 6583: 5857: 5604: 5561: 5549: 5540: 5098: 5050: 5034: 4903: 4867: 4776: 4386: 4284: 4204: 3911: 3872: 3847: 3834: 3359: 3258: 2903:

While there is a general threshold of 4% of the vote for all parties in federal elections (

2868: 2864:

is based on the constitution of 1920, amended in 1929, which was re-enacted on 1 May 1945.

2792: 2462: 2391: 2102: 1839: 1819: 1798: 1767: 1717: 1698: 1537:

began to accumulate other provinces in the vicinity of the Duchy of Austria. In 1438, Duke

1523: 1206: 1091: 1055: 905: 632: 428: 14847: 12737: 12430:"Anton Bruckner | Austrian Composer & Romantic Symphony Writer | Britannica" 10506:

Beck, Hylke E.; Zimmermann, Niklaus E.; McVicar, Tim R.; Vergopolan, Noemi; Berg, Alexis;

9007:

In: Dokumentationsarchiv des österreichischen Widerstandes: "Anschluß" 1938. Vienna, 1988.

8172: 7924: 5995: 5647:

prepares pupils for vocational education but also for various types of further education (

2606:, which was surrounded by the Soviet zone. This Austrian government was recognised by the 2538:

in Vienna under state Chancellor Renner the same day, with the approval of the victorious

1770:, which was highly unsuccessful in the beginning, with successive defeats at the hands of 87: 8: 15240: 14936: 14657: 14431: 14264: 14062: 13812: 13754: 13704: 13663: 13607: 13538: 13345: 12455: 11076: 8403:

The Pomp and Politics of Patriotism: Imperial Celebrations in Habsburg Austria, 1848–1916

6953: 6804: 6742: 6734: 6730: 6726: 6500: 6085: 6034: 6023: 5880: 5876: 5444: 5440: 5381: 5329: 5319: 5289: 5244: 5218: 5062: 5014: 4969: 4949: 4233: 3953: 3892: 3888: 3289: 3248: 3230:

instead. Since 1998, women volunteers have been allowed to become professional soldiers.

3126: 2771: 2588: 2430: 2387: 2273:

on 9 March 1938, to be held on 13 March, concerning Austria's independence from Germany.

1855: 1668: 1565: 1538: 1439: 1323: 463: 409: 387: 289: 196: 14410: 12538: 12094: 10673: 10527: 10456: 10288: 7767: 6655: 6419: 3172:

and other international economic organisations, and it has played an active role in the

2730:, at which consent reached a majority of two-thirds, the country became a member of the 1889:. The Austrian-Hungarian rule of this diverse empire included various groups, including 1592: 14330: 13906: 13868: 13861: 13774: 13673: 13643: 13626: 13412: 13392: 13306: 13288: 13280: 13064: 12901: 12893: 12802: 10682: 10657: 10552: 10511: 10507: 10483: 10440: 10415: 10380: 9221:

The CASSIA Spy Ring in World War II Austria: A History of the OSS's Maier-Messner Group

8376: 8081:. Archäologische Kulturpark Niederösterreich Betriebsgesellschaft m.b.H. Archived from 7710: 6961: 6921: 6659: 6651: 6062: 6006:

were key to these areas' development during the 1920s and 1930s. Prominent present-day

5846: 5830:, which later became part of Austria, and much of Mozart's career was spent in Vienna. 5799: 5795: 5744: 5634: 5424: 5042: 4992: 4973: 4961: 4844: 4188: 4089: 4055: 3900: 3329: 3245: 3235: 2596: 2478: 2470: 2415: 2317:

announced what he called the "reunification" of his home country with the "rest of the

2226: 2208: 2191: 1882: 1790: 1771: 1747: 1557: 1420: 1356:

that included most of modern Austria and parts of modern Slovenia was conquered by the

1353: 1309: 1242: 1159: 1151: 1028: 500: 279: 162: 14546: 12429: 12403: 9987:"Romania Recalls Ambassador Hurezeanu From Austria. MAE: Relations Will Be Diminished" 8943: 8855:

Evan Burr Bukey, Hitler's Austria: Popular Sentiment in the Nazi Era, 1938–1945, p. 33

4541: 15437: 15215: 15117: 15063: 14529: 14037: 13787: 13653: 13514: 13442: 13432: 13372: 13296: 13233: 13038: 13012: 12993: 12970: 12905: 12806: 12610: 12351: 12246: 11980: 11936: 11641: 11572: 11533: 11494: 11274: 10557: 10539: 10488: 10470: 10420: 10402: 10077:"Chapter XXVI: Disarmament – No. 9 Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons" 9402: 9326: 9084: 9059: 9037: 9021: 8804: 8565: 8510: 8485: 8415:

Evan Burr Bukey, Hitler's Austria: Popular Sentiment in the Nazi Era, 1938–1945, p. 6

8375:(in German). Vienna: Austrian Federal Press Service. 2000. p. 24. Archived from 7904: 7903:(11th ed.). Vienna: Manzsche Verlags- und Universitätsbuchhandlung. p. 17. 7867: 7545: 7129: 6434: 6274: 6136: 6081: 6066: 6054: 6003: 5987: 5983: 5827: 5807: 5703: 5409: 5365: 5269: 5214: 5101: 5006: 4977: 4965: 4945: 4925: 4781: 4731: 4697: 4430: 4314: 4226: 4150: 4035: 3896: 3563: 3477: 3317: 2984: 2668: 2376: 2372: 2186: 2084: 1775: 1759: 1678: 1664: 1660: 1534: 1515: 1496: 1392: 1338: 1202: 1131: 1095: 1083: 1067: 261: 12481: 12325: 12296: 10749: 7853: 6812: 6701: 2325:. He established a referendum which confirmed the union with Germany in April 1938. 15501: 14467: 13877: 13842: 13827: 13817: 13797: 13764: 13714: 13362: 13335: 13121: 12889: 12885: 12794: 12602: 12377: 11925: 11161: 10677: 10547: 10531: 10478: 10460: 10410: 10392: 7595: 7137: 7090: 7049: 6973: 6834: 6816: 6675: 6570: 6305: 6267: 6230: 6144: 6089: 6058: 5975: 5771: 5755: 5309: 5149: 5145: 5123: 5112: 4929: 4354: 4257: 4174: 3943: 3626: 3489: 3347: 3302: 3251: 3219: 3204: 2614:

could be Stalin's puppet. On 26 July 1946 the Austrian Parliament passed its first

2517: 2403: 2266: 2036:

in 1918: The border of the subsequent Second Republic of Austria is outlined in red

1808: 1656: 1640: 1573: 1478: 1432: 1183: 1087: 1063: 1051: 811: 526: 381: 284: 12986: 12759: 11800: 9403:"Kurt Waldheim | president of Austria and secretary-general of the United Nations" 6866: 5990:, prominent scientists in the 19th century. In the 20th century, contributions by 4488: 4222: 4134:. As of February 2014, the HGAA situation was unresolved, causing Chancellor 3039:

After the Grand Coalition broke in Spring 2017 a snap election was proclaimed for

15295: 14522: 14435: 14243: 14122: 13949: 13807: 13397: 13382: 13240: 13185: 12642: 12456:"Arnold Schoenberg | Biography, Compositions, & Facts | Britannica" 12081: 12062: 12015:"Census 2001: Population 2001 according to religious affiliation and nationality" 11723: 11631: 10952: 10512:"Present and future Köppen-Geiger climate classification maps at 1-km resolution" 9895: 9659: 9286: 8884:"DÖW – Erkennen – Ausstellung – 1938 – Die Verfolgung der österreichischen Juden" 8873:

Roderick Stackelberg, Hitler's Germany: Origins, Interpretations, Legacies, p.170

8424:

Brigitte Hamann, Hitler's Vienna: A Portrait of the Tyrant as a Young Man, p. 394

8289: 7640: 7190: 6969: 6965: 6873: 6858: 6750: 6635: 6309: 6290: 6148: 6128: 6109: 6072:

A focus of Austrian science has always been medicine and psychology, starting in

6011: 6007: 5950: 5861: 5699: 5259: 5082: 5074: 5058: 5033:

and viewed themselves as such, although this national identity was challenged by

4957: 4937: 4924:

common spoken languages of Austria are not Austrian German taught in schools but

4899: 4891: 4883: 4517: 4394: 4347:

According to Statistic Austria, at the beginning of 2024, there were 1.8 million

4280: 4166: 4126:

dented the economy of Austria in other ways as well. It caused, for example, the

4084: 4043: 4027: 4012: 3939: 3146: 2706: 2615: 2563: 2450: 2407: 2216: 2021: 1925: 1878: 1783: 1779: 1755: 1737: 1733: 1705: 1577: 1469: 1455: 1270: 1258: 1147: 1116: 1104: 1071: 1059: 552: 539: 513: 266: 254: 93: 73: 12798: 11935:. Contemporary Austrian Studies. Vol. 13. Taylor & Francis. p. 1. 5841: 5364:

Austria was historically a strongly Roman Catholic country as the centre of the

4794: 4275:

Compared to most European countries, Austria is ecologically well endowed. It's

4060: 3602: 2882:

The government can be removed from office by either a presidential decree or by

2599:

of 1943 a subtle difference was seen in the treatment of Austria by the Allies.

2531: 2481:. This resistance group, which was in contact with the American secret service ( 15427: 15365: 15190: 15122: 14896: 14617: 14581: 14500: 14197: 14012: 13882: 13580: 13146: 12482:"Anton Webern | Austrian Composer & 12-Tone Pioneer | Britannica" 10465: 7954: 7827: 6957: 6894: 6796: 6643: 6631: 6627: 6298: 6286: 6282: 6278: 6097: 6073: 6019: 5999: 5835: 5791: 5787: 5724: 5195: 5184: 4983: 4742: 4708: 4306: 4135: 4100: 4096: 4039: 4008: 3957: 3949: 3935: 3285: 3262: 3044: 3026: 3021: 2995: 2731: 2716: 2673: 2442: 2368: 2129: 2113: 2033: 2001: 1974: 1969: 1957:

German identity and hoped that the empire would collapse, which would allow an

1721: 1644: 1569: 1500: 1361: 1342: 1279: 1222: 1218: 1075: 1000: 972: 192: 12352:"Michael Haydn | Austrian composer, symphonies, operas | Britannica" 7564: 6273:

In addition to native regional traditions, the cuisine has been influenced by

5599: 5415:

The 2001 census reported that about 12% of the population declared themselves

4083:

has reduced state holdings to a level comparable to other European economies.

3003: 2634:

On 15 May 1955, after talks which lasted for years and were influenced by the

1489:

The first record showing the name Austria is from 996, where it is written as

15495: 15477: 15464: 15406: 15255: 14818: 14534: 14282: 14248: 14082: 13801: 13422: 13196: 13150: 13106: 12703: 11633:

One Europe, many nations: a historical dictionary of European national groups

10543: 10474: 10406: 10346:

Terms and Definitions FRA 2025 Forest Resources Assessment, Working Paper 194

8130: 7857: 6850: 6822: 6808: 6746: 6706: 6647: 6619: 6615: 6599: 6430: 6407: 6240: 6160: 6152: 6117: 6113: 6093: 6046: 6042: 5954: 5779: 5690: 5459: 5369: 5279: 5199: 5191: 5054: 4849: 4815: 4799: 4765: 4747: 4713: 4679: 4595: 4577: 4522: 4379: 4139: 4080: 3733: 3728: 3597: 3592: 3424: 3417: 3373: 3297: 3084: 3072: 3065: 2965: 2807: 2759: 2755: 2712: 2677: 2543: 2524:. However, it never materialised because of the rapid collapse of the Reich. 2469:, etc.) were manufactured, information which was important to the success of 2411: 2399: 2241: 2237: 2225:

was now declared illegal, but was still operative as the 12–15 February 1934

1898: 1686: 1424: 1381: 1297: 1293: 1138:. The empire's defeat and subsequent collapse led to the proclamation of the 1024: 944: 449: 358: 234: 221: 12326:"Joseph Haydn | Biography, Compositions, & Facts | Britannica" 12182: 11728:

World Directory of Minorities and Indigenous Peoples – Austria: Turks, 2008.

10397: 9806:"Muted protests in Vienna as far-right ministers enter Austria's government" 8014: 6050: 5967: 5760: 5621: 1972:

Catholic politicians and clergy for this reform triggered the launch of the

1491: 1472:, the core areas that now encompass Austria were bequeathed to the house of 14287: 14253: 14202: 13350: 13313: 11897:"Religionszugehörigkeit 2021: drei Viertel bekennen sich zu einer Religion" 11867: 11673: 10561: 10535: 10492: 10424: 9030:

Hitler and the Habsburgs: The Fuhrer's Vendetta Against the Austrian Royals

7984: 6908: 6842: 6800: 6639: 6603: 6325: 6263: 6101: 6015: 5991: 5865: 5811: 5643:

examination is taken, which is a requirement for access to university. The

5585: 5180: 5161: 5148:

are the largest single immigrant group in Austria, closely followed by the

5130: 5115: 5038: 4933: 4348: 4162: 4004: 3930: 3923: 3907: 3277: 3273: 3215: 3150: 3049: 2960: 2743: 2647: 2584: 2521: 2514: 2395: 2383: 2318: 2314: 2254: 1914: 1709: 1635: 1357: 1175: 1171: 1163: 1047: 976: 340: 299: 14732: 13087: 11456:"Die Bevölkerung nach Umgangssprache, Staatsangehörigkeit und Geburtsland" 9927:"Austria: Karl Nehammer sworn in as new chancellor | DW | 6 December 2021" 9749:"Van der Bellen takes office as Austrian president | DW | 26 January 2017" 8044: 4397:

in 2016 was estimated at 81.5 years (78.9 years male, 84.3 years female).

4064: 3241: 1349:, in fact, has the oldest archaeological evidence of the Celts in Europe. 1319: 15350: 15290: 14966: 14687: 14365: 14182: 14117: 10319:"Geography – Permanent Mission of Austria to the United Nations – Vienna" 6862: 6854: 6791: 6623: 6607: 6460:

is drunk, which in Austria is made from a variety of fruits, for example

6337: 6317: 6132: 6038: 5783: 5644: 5596:

primary schools are increasingly offering pre-lesson and afternoon care.

5580: 5373: 5108: 4907: 4276: 4272:, the electricity supply from renewable energy amounts to 62.89 percent. 4265: 4237: 4182: 3843:

A topographic map of Austria showing cities with over 100,000 inhabitants

2611: 2527: 2438: 2355: 2322: 2258: 2244: 2133: 2125: 2097: 2093: 1941: 1920: 1794: 1581: 1561: 1461: 1135: 1108: 1039: 1020: 487: 472: 12606: 10630: 9718:"Austria's Christian Kern sworn in as new chancellor | DW | 17 May 2016" 6151:. Other noteworthy Austrian-born émigrés include the management thinker 5380:(begun in 1517) spread across Europe, the Habsburgs enacted measures of 3867:

Austria is a largely mountainous country because of its location in the

3863:(3,768 metres (12,362 ft)), the second highest mountain in Austria. 3194: 2569: 1838:, the crown of the newly formed empire was offered to the Prussian King 1793:

in 1815 as one of the continent's four dominant powers and a recognised

1519: 1213:

as head of government and chief executive. Austria has the 13th highest

15320: 15285: 15265: 14956: 14677: 14152: 14112: 14092: 14072: 13977: 12404:"Franz Schubert | Biography, Music, & Facts | Britannica" 11899:[2021 religious affiliation: three fourths profess a religion] 11808: 11717:"World Directory of Minorities and Indigenous Peoples – Austria: Turks" 9625:"October 1st, 2006 General Election Results – Austria Totals" 9441: 9358: 8370:"Das politische System in Österreich (The Political System in Austria)" 7571:. New York, NY: United Nations Group of Experts on Geographical Names. 6830: 6787: 6769: 6758: 6638:

are widely regarded as some of the greatest alpine skiers of all time,

6541: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 6469: 6411: 6396: 6321: 6201: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 6077: 5979: 5921: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 5815: 5567: 5511: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 5416: 5397: 5386: 5355: 5226: 4999: 4953: 4833: 4692: 4645: 4611: 4341: 4313:

Austria's population was estimated to be 9,170,647 as of April 2024 by

4261: 4253: 4245: 3984:

mean score of 3.55/10, ranking it 149th globally out of 172 countries.

3964:, the territory of Austria can be subdivided into four ecoregions: the 3860: 3796: 3791: 3568: 3534: 3529: 3524: 3459: 3403: 3396: 3320:

unit. Currently, larger contingents of Austrian forces are deployed in

2926:, lit. "vote of persistence"). A constitutional convention, called the 2846: 2454: 2270: 2117: 1953: 1894: 1435: 1377: 1333:

The area that is now Austria was settled in pre-Roman times by various

980: 375: 10381:"An Ecoregion-Based Approach to Protecting Half the Terrestrial Realm" 5610: 3992: 15260: 14951: 14672: 14494:

Spans the conventional boundary between Europe and another continent.

14315: 14087: 13709: 13427: 8672:

Post-war German-Austrian Relations: The Anschluss Movement, 1918–1936

8620:

Post-war German-Austrian Relations: The Anschluss Movement, 1918–1936

7600: 7186: 6714: 6691: 6667: 6579: 6484: 6247: 6030: 5472:

12% "do not believe there is any sort of spirit, God, or life force".

5157: 5026: 4658: 4337: 3704: 3558: 3410: 3201: 2331: 2283: 2172: 2152: 2148: 1958: 1847: 1742: 1585: 1527: 1473: 1447: 1388: 1346: 1167: 1032: 873: 591: 402: 311: 50: 42: 15032: 10724:"GDP Growth – Expenditure Side by the Oesterreichische Nationalbank" 9152:"Hitlers Schuldendiktat: Wie Hitlers Kriegswirtschaft wirklich lief" 8293:". Charles Dickens, William Harrison Ainsworth, Albert Smith (1853). 7475:"Gini coefficient of equivalised disposable income – EU-SILC survey" 6516: 6313: 6176: 5896: 5486: 3856: 2313:) of Austria was officially declared. Two days later, Austrian-born 1273: 1217:

with high standards of living. The country has been a member of the

1031:

occupies an area of 83,879 km (32,386 sq mi) and has

15386: 15335: 15330: 15310: 15175: 14991: 14986: 14976: 14874: 14712: 14707: 14697: 14602: 14507: 14457: 14427: 14348: 14343: 14233: 14167: 14162: 14137: 13997: 13893: 13340: 13323: 13245: 13125: 11270:"Total Fertility Rate around the world over the last two centuries" 10970:(in German). BMWA, WKO, Statistik Austria. May 2008. Archived from 9232:

Elisabeth Boeckl-Klamper, Thomas Mang, Wolfgang Neugebauer, (2018)

8015:"Pannonia | Roman Empire, Map, Hungary, & History | Britannica" 7478: 7290:"Religionsbekenntnis – STATISTIK AUSTRIA – die Informationsmanager" 6780:

for American football. Horseback riding is also popular; the famed

6499:, the highest-selling energy drink in the world, was introduced by 6496: 6453: 6423: 5823: 5545: 5210: 5169: 5136: 4988: 4828: 4674: 4624: 4546: 4375: 4367: 4333: 4131: 4111: 3839: 3636: 3293: 3269: 3076: 2897: 2853: 2635: 2539: 2028: 2017: 1851: 1659:

against the Turks in 1683, under the command of the King of Poland

1514:

effectively assumed control of the duchies of Austria, Styria, and

1443: 1412: 1369: 1238: 1012: 1004: 939: 877: 46: 14402: 8835:

Robert Gellately, Social Outsiders in Nazi Germany, (2001), p. 216

8562:

A Land on the Threshold. South Tyrolean Transformations, 1915–2015

5639:

caters for the more able children, in the final year of which the

5133:. Today 91.1% of the population are regarded as ethnic Austrians. 5097:, Austria declared independence from Germany on 27 April 1945 and 3305:. They may only exceptionally be used as auxiliary police forces. 3272:, and more importantly the removal of the former heavily guarded " 3153:, granting overflight rights for the UN-sanctioned action against 1495:, referring to the territory of the Babenberg March. In 1156, the 1054:

in the region began in the 4th and 5th centuries, during the late

1038:

The area of today's Austria has been inhabited since at least the

15360: 15315: 15275: 15235: 15230: 15220: 15205: 15200: 15195: 15180: 15165: 15145: 15140: 14981: 14931: 14921: 14911: 14906: 14901: 14879: 14869: 14806: 14702: 14652: 14642: 14632: 14627: 14622: 14607: 14597: 14452: 14192: 14142: 14102: 14057: 14052: 14042: 14027: 14022: 14017: 14002: 13987: 13982: 13967: 13962: 13957: 13318: 10103:"122 countries adopt 'historic' UN treaty to ban nuclear weapons" 9896:"Sebastian Kurz: Austrian leader resigns amid corruption inquiry" 8607:

The Anschluss Movement, 1918–1919, and the Paris Peace Conference

8594:

The Anschluss Movement, 1918–1919, and the Paris Peace Conference

6492: 6461: 6380: 5119: 5030: 4726: 4640: 4344:(101,303). All other cities have fewer than 100,000 inhabitants. 4269: 4170: 3919: 3916: 3852: 3801: 3365: 3281: 3096: 3088: 3080: 2845:, the country's capital and most populous city. Austria became a 2690: 2458: 2434: 2121: 1890: 1843: 1826:

The various different possibilities for a united Germany were: a

1814: 1690: 1600: 1596: 1416: 1365: 1008: 996: 397: 11970:"Urban Faith: Religious Change in Vienna and Austria, 1986–2013" 11604: 10349:. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. 2023. 9126:

Schlussbericht der Historikerkommission der Republik Österreich.

7441:"World Economic Outlook Database, April 2024 Edition. (Austria)" 7315: 5140:

The birthplaces of foreign-born naturalised residents of Austria

4301: 4252:

Austria currently produces more than half of its electricity by

4217: 2822: 2496: 1066:. Austria, as a unified state, emerged from the remnants of the 15401: 15391: 15381: 15355: 15345: 15325: 15305: 15300: 15280: 15250: 15210: 15185: 15001: 14971: 14946: 14926: 14916: 14891: 14830: 14788: 14722: 14692: 14667: 14647: 14637: 14612: 14360: 14238: 14212: 14187: 14177: 14157: 14147: 14132: 14127: 14107: 14077: 14047: 14032: 14007: 13941: 13328: 13230:. Website on Austrian culture, cuisine and tourist attractions. 13110: 10505: 7244: 7242: 6826: 6741:

with Switzerland. The national Austrian football league is the

6457: 6415: 6294: 5860:

spent the better part of his life in Vienna. Austria's current

5669: 5653: 5640: 5428: 5420: 5390: 5222: 5206:

have been an officially recognised ethnic minority in Austria.

5165: 5094: 4561: 4506: 4501: 4483: 4363: 4318: 4244:, following a unanimous vote in parliament. However, in 1978 a 4241: 4106: 4075:, due to its highly industrialised economy, and well-developed 4016: 3767: 3762: 3665: 3660: 3466: 3438: 3325: 3092: 2842: 2831: 2603: 2562:

alone), a fact which was officially acknowledged by Chancellor

2477:, both of which were preliminary missions before the launch of 1902: 1616: 1465: 1373: 988: 213: 186: 15507:

Countries and territories where German is an official language

13177: 10812:"Faymann Evokes 1931 Austria Creditanstalt Crash on Hypo Alpe" 10656:

Zampieri, Matteo; Scoccimarro, Enrico; Gualdi, Silvio (2013).

9836:"Austrian government collapses after far-right minister fired" 9309:

Der Sonderfall. Die Besatzungszeit in Österreich 1945 bis 1955

6422:

grape provides some of Austria's most notable white wines and

3043:. The Austrian People's Party (ÖVP) with its new young leader 2860:

of 1920. The political system of the Second Republic with its

2181:

History of the Jews in Austria § The Holocaust in Austria

15396: 15340: 15270: 15245: 14996: 14961: 14941: 14717: 14682: 14662: 14462: 14172: 14097: 14067: 13301: 11903:(with comparative data from the censuses from 1951 to 2021). 11192:"Mehr als ein Viertel der Bevölkerung hat Wurzeln im Ausland" 9507:"Bundesministerium für Inneres – Elections Compulsory voting" 8271:". Charles George Herbermann (1913). Robert Appleton company. 7985:"Noricum | Celtic culture, Roman province, Alps | Britannica" 7316:"Hofburg-Wahl: 'Österreich ist ein sehr ungewöhnlicher Fall'" 7096: 6488: 6465: 6446: 6442: 6384: 6383:

style are also dispensed. The most popular types of beer are

5838:, Slavic and Hungarian folk forms influenced Austrian music. 5775: 5469:

38% "believe there is some sort of spirit or life force"; and

5432: 5203: 4810: 4572: 4359: 3002:

came in third with 11% of the vote. The FPÖ and the deceased

2658: 2654: 2346: 1451: 1408: 1043: 1016: 172: 13224:. Official homepage of the Austrian National Tourist Office. 11931:. In Bischof, Günter; Pelinka, Anton; Denz, Hermann (eds.). 9780:"Austrian elections: Sebastian Kurz becomes youngest leader" 9595:"24 November 2002 General Election Results – Austria Totals" 9016:

Elisabeth Boeckl-Klamper, Thomas Mang, Wolfgang Neugebauer,

7239: 5560:

and partly to the national government. School attendance is

3210:

The manpower of the Austrian Armed Forces (Austrian German:

2329:

Reichstag, as well as the recent annexation of Austria (the

1846:

and secured the independence from Denmark of the duchies of

1395:. Carnuntum was home to 50,000 people for nearly 400 years. 14353: 12566:"Herbert von Karajan Is Dead; Musical Perfectionist was 81" 10781:"Hypo Alpe Debt Cut Four Steps as Insolvency Not Ruled Out" 9568: 7955:"Celt | History, Institutions, & Religion | Britannica" 7381: 7070: 7067: 6671: 6575: 6472:, of which there are around 20,000 in Austria, is known as 6400: 5853: 5719: 5626: 5452: 5173: 5069:

led by Prussia and excluding Austria. In 1871, Germany was

4760: 4590: 4556: 4536: 4493: 4329: 4325: 3868: 3738: 3670: 3154: 2747: 1442:. Following the Kingdom's fall the area was invaded by the 1334: 1246: 869: 13221: 11305:"Eurostat – Tables, Graphs and Maps Interface (TGM) table" 7055: 6678:

are also popular events with a permanent track located in

5085:. A unification of the two countries was forbidden by the 3952:, Austria belongs to the Central European province of the 3168:

Austria attaches great importance to participation in the

2554:

from 1939 to 1945 was 260,000. The total number of Jewish

1541:

was chosen as the successor to his father-in-law, Emperor

13115: 11427:"Bundes-Verfassungsgesetz Art. 8 (Austrian Constitution)" 11162:"Turkey's ambassador to Austria prompts immigration spat" 10655: 10377: 9655:"Austrian far-right leader Jörg Haider dies in car crash" 7866:. New Brunswick: Transaction Publishers. pp. 20–21. 6329: 4328:

is second in size, with 291,007 inhabitants, followed by

4138:

to warn that its failure would be comparable to the 1931

3906:

It can be divided into five areas, the biggest being the

3332:, Austria is the 3rd most peaceful country in the world. 3100: 2620:

Ministerium für Vermögenssicherung und Wirtschaftsplanung

2155:

mountain range, with many Slovenes remaining in Austria.

956: 13936: 10750:"OEC Austria (AUT) Exports, Imports, and Trade Partners" 10578:. British Broadcasting Corporation. 2006. Archived from 10437: 9442:"Signatures of Partnership for Peace Framework Document" 8482:

The Cost of the World War to Germany and Austria-Hungary

8131:"Ostrogoth | Italy, Roman Empire, Arianism | Britannica" 7820: 7544:(18th ed.), Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 7276:"Population in private households by foreign background" 2754:"; the constitution has been amended accordingly. Since 14576: 7211: 7209: 6682:, which hosted bobsleigh and luge competitions for the 4198: 4003:

The greater part of Austria lies in the cool/temperate

2485:), soon provided information about mass executions and 2046:

Provisorische Nationalversammlung für Deutschösterreich

1932:

Many Austrians of all different social circles such as

1842:. In 1864, Austria and Prussia fought together against 1603:

not occupied by the Ottomans came under Austrian rule.

11768:"Četiri miliona Srba našlo uhlebljenje u inostranstvu" 10017:"Romanians started boycott against Austrian companies" 9444:. North Atlantic Treaty Organization. 5 October 2006. 7382:

Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development

3170:

Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development

2092:), though excluding the predominantly German-speaking 2040:

On 21 October 1918, the elected German members of the

1507:

in 1246, the line of the Babenbergs was extinguished.

1235:

Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development

12846: 12823:. International Olympic Committee. 12 December 2008. 11967: 9866:"Austrian elections: support for far-right collapses" 9102: 9100: 8746: 8744: 8564:, Oxford-Berne-New York: Peter Lang, pp. 27–39, 8075:"Rome's metropolis on the Danube awakens to new life" 7099: 7058: 2987:

as Chancellor. This coalition broke up in June 2008.

2746:

and peace creating tasks, and has become a member of

2638:

Austria regained full independence by concluding the

1611:

between the two empires, particularly evident in the

11968:

Potančoková, Michaela; Berghammer, Caroline (2012).

10869:"Statistics on Mergers & Acquisitions (M&A)" 10371: 8633:

Hitler's Germany: Origins, Interpretations, Legacies

7400: 7206: 7064: 7061: 6884: 5564:

for nine years, i.e. usually to the age of fifteen.

5393:, with its large foreign and immigrant populations. 5190:

and their descendants, as well as refugees from the

4980:

beside German in parts of Carinthia and Burgenland.

4177:

for 3.6 billion EUR in 2009, and the acquisition of

3946:and 0% with ownership listed as other or unknown. 1427:, which incorporated most of today's Austria in his 1227:

Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe

1150:, anti-parliamentarian sentiments culminated in the 12245:. Publications Office of the European Union. 2022. 12075:

Zahl der Muslime in Österreich seit 2001 verdoppelt

11979:. Vol. 2. Praesens Verlag. pp. 219, 230. 11919: 11917: 10922:"Volkswagen takes 49.9 percent stake in Porsche AG" 10431: 10365:

Food Agriculture Organization of the United Nations

9268:

Deutsche militärische Verluste im Zweiten Weltkrieg

8106:"Kingdoms of the Germanic Tribes - Rugii (Rugians)" 7093: 7052: 6978:

European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages

6861:. Other well known Austrian tennis players include 6610:are also widely popular. Austrian athletes such as 6328:dishes are also popular. The sugar block dispenser 5089:as one of the conditions imposed by the victorious 3174:

Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe

2646:by an act of parliament. This day is now Austria's 2358:and ceased to exist as an independent country (the 2215:, established an autocratic regime tending towards 2158: 2076:(national council) was passed on 10 November 1920. 1415:". In 487, most of modern Austria was conquered by 12985: 11490:Austria in World War II: An Anglo-American Dilemma 11365:"The World Factbook — Central Intelligence Agency" 10361:"Global Forest Resources Assessment 2020, Austria" 9924: 9777: 9746: 9715: 9097: 8864:Ian Kershaw (2001) Hitler 1936-1945" Nemesis, p.83 8741: 5466:44% of Austrian citizens "believe there is a God"; 4195:, Austria ranked 12th with 20.8 million tourists. 3292:. This assistance came to an end when Hungary and 2350:Austria in 1941 when it was known as the "Ostmark" 1372:, which encompassed parts of eastern Austria, and 1205:representative democracy with a popularly elected 13037:. West Lafayette, Ind.: Purdue University Press. 12297:"Austria - Music, Art, Theater | Britannica" 11835:"Srbi u Austriji traže status nacionalne manjine" 10079:. United Nations Treaty Collection. 6 July 2019. 8067: 6666:as some of the greatest ski jumpers of all time. 5826:, then an independent Church Principality of the 5698:Even though Austria has a 0.9 health index and a 4393:in 2020, with the average age of 44.5 years. The 1708:and played host to different composers including 1704:From that time, Austria became the birthplace of 1580:, thus acquiring Spain and its Italian, African, 1231:Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries 30:"Osterreich" redirects here. For other uses, see 15537:Member states of the Union for the Mediterranean 15493: 12969:. New York: Carroll & Graf Publishers, Inc. 12539:"Vienna - Culture, Music, Art | Britannica" 12243:State of Health in the EU; Companion Report 2021 12121:"Special Eurobarometer, biotechnology, page 204" 12009: 12007: 12005: 12003: 11914: 11891: 11889: 11887: 11885: 11568:The Discursive Construction of National Identity 11480: 10295:. Encyclopædia Britannica Online. 11 June 2009. 9925:Welle (www.dw.com), Deutsche (6 December 2021). 9778:Welle (www.dw.com), Deutsche (15 October 2017). 9747:Welle (www.dw.com), Deutsche (26 January 2017). 8045:"Raetia | Roman Empire, Alps, Gaul | Britannica" 7863:Austrian Historical Memory and National Identity 6745:, which includes teams such as record-champions 5556:Education in Austria is entrusted partly to the 4910:, it has been standardized in Austria since the 4169:for 7.8 billion EUR in 2000, the acquisition of 4067:, a famous winter tourist destination in Austria 2004:, Austria-Hungary took the opportunity to annex 1615:of 1593 to 1606. The Turks made incursions into 11975:. In Hödl, Hans Gerald; Pokorny, Lukas (eds.). 10690: 10281: 9344: 9342: 9253: 9251: 9078: 6406:The most important wine-producing areas are in 4941:(0.22%), Arabic (0.22%), and Romanian (0.21%). 12964: 12704:"Coffee: Who grows, drinks and pays the most?" 11692:"Austria – people and society – ethnic groups" 11197:(in German). Statistik Austria. 24 August 2023 10134:"Neutral Austria votes to keep military draft" 9320: 9056:Modern Austria: Empire and Republic, 1815–1986 8822: 8820: 8758: 8756: 8722: 8720: 8479: 7852: 7217:"Die verschiedenen Amtssprachen in Österreich" 6258:Austria's cuisine is derived from that of the 4876:The school version of the 43rd edition of the 3075:was sworn into office, Austria disagreed with 2979:(SPÖ) emerged as the strongest party, and the 2900:. The voting age was lowered from 18 in 2007. 1518:. His reign came to an end with his defeat at 1103:two years later, in 1804, Austria established 15048: 14774: 14562: 13922: 13261: 13118:. Sorted by regions. Choose from 5 languages. 12988:Modern Austria: empire and republic 1815–1986 12821:"YOG Innsbruck 2012: Relive the announcement" 12784: 12000: 11882: 11571:. Edinburgh University Press. pp. 56ff. 9617: 9587: 9005:Das Jahr 1938 und die österreichischen Juden. 8328: 8326: 8233: 8231: 8212: 8210: 8200: 8198: 8158: 8156: 7252:. Rechtsinformationssystem des Bundes. 2013. 7017:semi-presidential according to the country's 6239:Apple strudel, served with vanilla sauce, in 5107:Austrians today may be described either as a 5005:According to census information published by 4099:. Since Austria became a member state of the 2998:from the Social Democrats as Chancellor. The 2354:On 13 March 1938, Austria was annexed by the 2124:, and Italy. These included the provinces of 1689:was recognized as his heir. With the rise of 1407:, the area was first invaded by the Germanic 1376:, which encompassed the areas of present-day 644:83,879 km (32,386 sq mi) ( 14288:autonomous country of the Kingdom of Denmark 13027:The Paradoxical Republic: Austria, 1945–2005 12601:. World Intellectual Property Organization. 11450: 11448: 9716:Welle (www.dw.com), Deutsche (17 May 2016). 9339: 9248: 8734: 8732: 7435: 7433: 7431: 7429: 6990: 5230: 5194:and other conflicts, also form an important 4906:) is usually written in Austria and Italian 4232:In 1972 the country began construction of a 4071:Austria consistently ranks high in terms of 3383: 3371: 3363: 3310:self-declared status of permanent neutrality 3145:Austria began to reassess its definition of 2927: 2908: 2657:was a lingering problem between Austria and 1802: 1264: 121: 65: 13210:World Bank Summary Trade Statistics Austria 11605:"Österreicher fühlen sich heute als Nation" 11519: 11486: 11069: 11000:"UNTWO World Tourism Barometer, Vol.6 No.2" 9058:. Cambridge University Press. p. 227. 8817: 8753: 8717: 8446:"The Annexation of Bosnia-Herzegovina 1908" 8245: 8243: 7557: 7282: 6999:Ministry of Education, Science and Research 6426:is the most widely planted red wine grape. 5616:Vienna University of Economics and Business 4956:(formerly part of the Hungarian portion of 4912:Ministry of Education, Science and Research 3358:). The federal states are sub-divided into 3335: 2288: 1766:Austria later became engaged in a war with 1282: 15557:States and territories established in 1955 15532:Member states of the Three Seas Initiative 15055: 15041: 14781: 14767: 14569: 14555: 13929: 13915: 13268: 13254: 12598:Global Innovation Index 2023, 15th Edition 11558: 11532:. Purdue University Press. pp. 72ff. 10895:"Statistics on Mergers & Acquisitions" 8335: 8323: 8228: 8207: 8195: 8153: 6829:player and was one of the world's leading 5118:, that is closely related to neighbouring 4890:The official language of Austria has been 2765: 2048:). On 30 October the assembly founded the 1630: 183:Location of Austria (dark green) 171: 161: 130:National Anthem of the Republic of Austria 15113:Commission against Racism and Intolerance 12992:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 12875: 12839: 12557: 11445: 11137:"Population at beginning of year/quarter" 10994: 10992: 10845:. Marksmarketanalysis.com. Archived from 10809: 10778: 10681: 10551: 10482: 10464: 10414: 10396: 9472:European Commission – European Commission 8729: 7925:"What Was the Celtic "Cult of the Head"?" 7898: 7802:European Commission – European Commission 7599: 7426: 7318:(in Austrian German). 22 September 2022. 6557:Learn how and when to remove this message 6217:Learn how and when to remove this message 6065:became the first woman to be awarded the 5937:Learn how and when to remove this message 5886: 5864:, attributed to Mozart, was chosen after 5527:Learn how and when to remove this message 4110:Austria is part of a monetary union, the 4026:Austria has the following climate types: 3165:, which was opposed by all NATO members. 2896:every citizen over the age of 16 has the 2513:Vienna fell on 13 April 1945, during the 2410:, as were over 13% of the members of the 2232:In February 1934, several members of the 1300:) was the easternmost extent of Bavaria. 1124:assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand 1042:. Around 400 BC, it was inhabited by the 821: 15108:Commission for the Efficiency of Justice 14510:which has sovereignty over Vatican City. 12983: 12813: 12563: 12145: 11923: 11493:. McGill-Queen's Press. pp. 138ff. 11327: 10599: 10597: 10568: 10190:"Austria 1920 (reinst. 1945, rev. 2013)" 9178:"Zwangsarbeit für die Rüstungsindustrie" 9053: 8240: 7760: 7542:Cambridge English Pronouncing Dictionary 7467: 7378:"Surface water and surface water change" 7009: 7007: 6739:2008 UEFA European Football Championship 6700: 6698:in 2012 were held in Innsbruck as well. 6574: 6468:. The produce of small private schnapps 6456:of typically up to 60% alcohol or fruit 6399:. At holidays like Christmas and Easter 6246: 6234: 5962: 5840: 5759: 5689: 5620: 5609: 5598: 5544: 5135: 4982: 4952:while in the easternmost federal state, 4871: 4300: 4216: 4105: 4059: 4032:Cool/Warm-summer humid continental (Dfb) 3991: 3846: 3838: 3240: 3193: 3120: 2971:After general elections held in October 2959: 2886:in the lower chamber of parliament, the 2821: 2667: 2568: 2495: 2345: 2249: 2027: 1919: 1913:, publishing the laws and ordinances of 1813: 1741: 1634: 1318: 676: 166: 13006: 11726:. Minority Rights Group International, 11629: 11100: 11098: 10131: 8914:"Jüdische Gemeinde – Wien (Österreich)" 8798: 8504: 8480:Grebler, Leo; Winkler, Wilhelm (1940). 8405:. Purdue University Press. p. 157. 8400: 7408:"Population by Year-/Quarter-beginning" 6721:Football in Austria is governed by the 4391:the 14th oldest population in the world 2151:to Austria. This set the border on the 1877:, provided for a dual sovereignty, the 1233:(OPEC) and is a founding member of the 1162:in 1934. A year before the outbreak of 14: 15494: 13032: 12967:The Austrians: a thousand-year odyssey 12918: 12533: 12531: 12529: 12320: 12318: 12049: 11585:from the original on 28 September 2015 11546:from the original on 28 September 2015 11525: 11507:from the original on 28 September 2015 11487:Keyserlingk, Robert H. (1 July 1990). 11172:from the original on 19 September 2017 11131: 11129: 11127: 10989: 9413:from the original on 26 September 2018 9124:Österreichische Historikerkommission, 8652:from the original on 17 September 2000 8433: 7700: 7698: 7696: 7296:from the original on 30 September 2022 5160:was under Imperial control. Following 5047:Holy Roman Empire of the German Nation 4324:Vienna is the country's largest city. 4213:Renewable energy in the European Union 3855:region in winter, close to the valley 3129:: Austria is one of the 27 EU members. 2952:is part of the Austrian constitution. 2715:, the former secretary-general of the 2610:in October 1945 despite concerns that 2437:. While the plans of the group around 1411:which made this region part of their " 1058:, followed by the arrival of numerous 15062: 15036: 14762: 14550: 13910: 13897: 13249: 13156:Key Development Forecasts for Austria 12827:from the original on 16 December 2008 12701: 12653:from the original on 2 September 2021 12545:from the original on 18 February 2024 12436:from the original on 30 November 2023 12410:from the original on 19 December 2023 12384:from the original on 27 November 2023 12303:from the original on 18 February 2024 12277:from the original on 5 September 2022 12223:from the original on 5 September 2022 12133:from the original on 15 December 2010 12027:from the original on 14 November 2007 11815:from the original on 23 February 2012 11765: 11564: 11468:from the original on 13 November 2010 11433:from the original on 11 November 2020 11407:from the original on 30 November 2022 11267: 11041:"Austria Renewable Energy Fact Sheet" 10957: 10810:Groendahl, Boris (17 February 2014). 10779:Groendahl, Boris (15 February 2014). 10704:from the original on 14 November 2020 10594: 10576:"Average Conditions, Vienna, Austria" 10132:Prodhan, Georgina (20 January 2013). 10057:from the original on 13 February 2021 10027:from the original on 17 February 2023 9997:from the original on 17 February 2023 9967:from the original on 10 February 2023 9846:from the original on 25 November 2020 9759:from the original on 10 December 2021 9728:from the original on 10 December 2021 9448:from the original on 29 November 2006 9083:(in German). de Gruyter. p. 24. 9032:(2018); Stephan Baier, Eva Demmerle, 8972: 7995:from the original on 25 February 2024 7901:Österreichische Verfassungsgeschichte 7593: 7539: 7497: 7164: 7115: 7004: 6989:It is standardized in Austria by the 6774:Österreichische Basketball Bundesliga 6166: 6018:renown for important developments in 5575:qualified teacher and one assistant. 5049:from 996 to 1806 and was part of the 2136:later played a role in World War II. 2032:German-speaking provinces claimed by 1981: 1438:which created their own kingdom, the 13898: 13275: 13011:. Riverside, Calif.: Ariadne Press. 13009:Introducing Austria: a short history 12941:from the original on 14 January 2017 12766:from the original on 7 February 2014 12623:from the original on 22 October 2023 12594: 12332:from the original on 31 October 2023 12126:(Fieldwork: Jan–Feb 2010 ed.). 11778:from the original on 26 October 2015 11747:from the original on 4 November 2013 11698:from the original on 10 January 2021 11611:from the original on 10 October 2012 11095: 11033: 10897:. Imaa-institute.org. Archived from 10871:. Imaa-institute.org. Archived from 10840: 10822:from the original on 24 October 2014 10791:from the original on 24 October 2014 10730:from the original on 4 December 2023 10325:from the original on 8 February 2023 10140:from the original on 8 February 2021 9876:from the original on 9 December 2021 9816:from the original on 9 December 2021 9786:from the original on 9 December 2021 9697:from the original on 20 October 2021 9569:"Willkommen beim Österreich Konvent" 9478:from the original on 4 February 2022 9365:from the original on 25 October 2018 8838: 8559: 8362: 7734: 7722:from the original on 10 January 2021 7512:United Nations Development Programme 7358:from the original on 13 January 2024 7256:from the original on 18 October 2013 6539:adding citations to reliable sources 6510: 6332:was invented in Austria, as well as 6199:adding citations to reliable sources 6170: 5919:adding citations to reliable sources 5890: 5713: 5694:Life Expectancy in Austria over time 5509:adding citations to reliable sources 5480: 5087:1919 Treaty of Saint-Germain-en-Laye 5057:of 39 predominantly German-speaking 4948:is home to a significant indigenous 4199:Infrastructure and natural resources 3997:Köppen-Geiger climate classification 3859:in Tyrolia. The highest peak is the 3314:Austrian Forces Disaster Relief Unit 3110: 2663:South Tyrolean independence movement 2508: 1858:in 1866. Defeated by Prussia in the 1811:aiming to create a unified Germany. 1533:In the 14th and 15th centuries, the 1337:tribes, having been the core of the 1094:in 1453. Being the heartland of the 15542:Member states of the United Nations 15527:Member states of the European Union 12526: 12315: 12289: 12235: 11910:from the original on 4 August 2022. 11841:from the original on 9 January 2015 11223:from the original on 6 October 2023 11124: 10928:from the original on 10 August 2011 10611:from the original on 12 August 2012 10605:"Austrian Meteorological Institute" 10113:from the original on 14 August 2019 9906:from the original on 9 October 2021 9575:from the original on 4 January 2009 8845:1938 German election and referendum 8103: 8055:from the original on 3 October 2023 7808:from the original on 8 January 2018 7693: 7575:from the original on 7 January 2023 7485:from the original on 9 October 2020 7322:from the original on 3 October 2022 6371:) measures. At festivals one litre 6069:, and the first Austrian laureate. 4410:List of cities and towns in Austria 4011:is predominant. In the east—in the 2950:European Convention on Human Rights 2591:zones. Austria was governed by the 2560:Mauthausen-Gusen concentration camp 2207:lasted until 1933, when Chancellor 2139:The border between Austria and the 2132:. The status of German Bohemia and 2052:by appointing a government, called 1871:Austro-Hungarian Compromise of 1867 1822:with its 39 member sovereign states 123:Bundeshymne der Republik Österreich 24: 13520:Western European broadleaf forests 13192:Chief of State and Cabinet Members 12267:"Austria: Health System Personnel" 12153:"Studying in Austria: Tuition Fee" 11949:from the original on 12 March 2024 11654:from the original on 21 March 2015 11249:from the original on 19 March 2015 11112:from the original on 8 August 2017 11005:. UNTWO. June 2008. Archived from 10919: 10760:from the original on 13 March 2016 10637:from the original on 15 April 2017 10269:from the original on 22 March 2018 10083:from the original on 6 August 2019 9937:from the original on 12 April 2022 9629:Election Resources on the Internet 9599:Election Resources on the Internet 9188:from the original on 16 April 2021 9158:from the original on 15 April 2021 9079:Schmitz-Berning, Cornelia (2007). 9018:Gestapo-Leitstelle Wien 1938–1945. 8954:from the original on 16 April 2021 8799:Ryschka, Birgit (1 January 2008). 8699: 8541:from the original on 16 April 2021 8452:from the original on 23 March 2013 8183:from the original on 26 April 2024 8141:from the original on 25 April 2019 7521:from the original on 13 March 2024 7505:"Human Development Report 2023/24" 7455:from the original on 16 April 2024 7388:from the original on 24 March 2021 7021:; however, it behaves more like a 6041:. In addition to them, biologists 5625:Science Park of the University of 4894:since 1920, based on article 8 of 4426:Largest cities or towns in Austria 4128:Hypo Alpe-Adria-Bank International 3978:Western European broadleaf forests 3008:Alliance for the Future of Austria 2740:Common Foreign and Security Policy 2696:Social Democratic Party of Austria 1431:. By 493, it was conquered by the 1134:, which ultimately escalated into 995:and state. Austria is bordered by 189: (green & dark grey) 25: 15568: 15443:Serbia and Montenegro (2003–2006) 13092:United States Department of State 13053: 12857:from the original on 28 June 2009 12714:from the original on 13 June 2018 12679:. 28 October 2013. Archived from 12576:from the original on 12 July 2018 12488:from the original on 7 March 2024 12462:from the original on 13 June 2015 12193:from the original on 3 March 2020 11607:. Derstandard.at. 12 March 2008. 11057:from the original on 20 June 2009 10200:from the original on 2 April 2015 9667:from the original on 21 June 2012 9289:. Britannica Online Encyclopedia. 9234:Gestapo-Leitstelle Wien 1938–1945 9081:Vokabular des Nationalsozialismus 9034:Otto von Habsburg. Die Biografie. 8924:from the original on 10 June 2022 8025:from the original on 15 June 2023 7965:from the original on 11 July 2018 7880:from the original on 14 June 2018 7414:from the original on 12 June 2015 6976:are officially recognised by the 6917:Index of Austria-related articles 6833:players in the 1990s. He won the 6336:. Austria is also famous for its 6120:. Austria was ranked 18th in the 5404:("ecclesiastical contribution"). 4403: 4317:. The population of the capital, 3378:). Districts are subdivided into 2414:and 40% of the staff at the Nazi 1643:in 1683 broke the advance of the 1564:for the family. In 1496, his son 1289:into a local (Bavarian) dialect. 694:107.6/km (278.7/sq mi) ( 195: (green) – [ 15517:Federal constitutional republics 14846: 14731: 14528: 14517: 14516: 14211: 13140: 13130: 12912: 12869: 12778: 12752: 12726: 12695: 12665: 12635: 12588: 12514:from the original on 5 July 2022 12500: 12474: 12448: 12422: 12396: 12370: 12358:from the original on 3 July 2019 12344: 12259: 12205: 12175: 12113: 12101:from the original on 18 May 2022 12097:. Jehovah's Witnesses (JW.ORG). 12087: 12068: 12039: 12020:(in German). Statistik Austria. 11961: 11856: 11827: 11793: 11766:Palić, Svetlana (17 July 2011). 11759: 11733: 11710: 11684: 11672: 11666: 11623: 11597: 11419: 11387: 11357: 11345:from the original on 23 May 2021 11315:from the original on 27 May 2016 11297: 11261: 11245:(in German). Statistik Austria. 11235: 11209: 11184: 11154: 11083:from the original on 20 May 2009 11079:. Europe's Energy Portal. 2006. 11024: 10940: 10913: 10887: 10861: 10834: 10803: 10772: 10742: 10716: 10658:"Atlantic influence on the Alps" 10649: 10623: 10499: 10353: 10337: 10311: 10299:from the original on 1 June 2009 10255: 10229: 10212: 10182: 10170:from the original on 3 June 2014 10152: 10125: 10095: 10069: 10047:"Austria's Permanent Neutrality" 10039: 10009: 9979: 9949: 9918: 9888: 9858: 9828: 9798: 9771: 9740: 9709: 9679: 9647: 9635:from the original on 7 July 2009 9605:from the original on 7 July 2009 9561: 9525: 9499: 9490: 9460: 9434: 9425: 9395: 9386: 9377: 9361:. Austrian Embassy, Washington. 9351: 9314: 9301: 9292: 9273: 9260: 9239: 9226: 9213: 9200: 9170: 9144: 9131: 9118: 9109: 9072: 8973:Riedl, Joachim (12 March 2018). 8894:from the original on 6 July 2022 7834:from the original on 13 May 2011 7778:from the original on 7 July 2009 7227:from the original on 24 May 2018 7179: 7089: 7048: 6997:, a dictionary published by the 6901: 6887: 6598:Due to the mountainous terrain, 6515: 6304:Typical Austrian dishes include 6175: 5895: 5710:are higher than the EU average. 5485: 5020: 4540: 4530: 4487: 4477: 3982:Forest Landscape Integrity Index 3790: 3761: 3727: 3693: 3659: 3625: 3591: 3557: 3523: 3395: 2800: 2780: 2159:Interwar period and World War II 1959:annexation of Austria by Germany 1778:in 1806. Two years earlier, the 1328:Museum of Natural History Vienna 846: 845: 820: 798: 797: 779: 778: 746: 745: 727: 726: 675: 135: 100: 86: 12965:Brook-Shepherd, Gordon (1998). 12957: 12919:Norden, Gilbert (Spring 2001). 12736:. Wine-Searcher. Archived from 12564:Rockwell, John (17 July 1989). 12163:from the original on 1 May 2009 11801:"Serben-Demo eskaliert in Wien" 11429:(in German). 23 November 2023. 11341:. Central Intelligence Agency. 11286:from the original on 2 May 2023 10700:. International Monetary Fund. 9323:Austria in the Nineteen Fifties 9139:Rüstung in Österreich 1938–1945 9047: 9010: 8997: 8985:from the original on 5 May 2022 8966: 8936: 8918:www.xn—jdische-gemeinden-22b.de 8906: 8876: 8867: 8858: 8849: 8829: 8792: 8783: 8774: 8765: 8708: 8690: 8677: 8664: 8638: 8625: 8612: 8599: 8586: 8577: 8553: 8523: 8509:. 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Austria also hosts F1 races ( 6782:Spanish Riding School of Vienna 6526:needs additional citations for 6186:needs additional citations for 5906:needs additional citations for 5879:was principal conductor of the 5496:needs additional citations for 4290: 3887:Austria lies between latitudes 2629: 2575:United Nations Office in Vienna 2213:"self-switch-off of Parliament" 1727: 1701:in 1772 and 1795 respectively. 1556:, married the heiress Maria of 1423:soldier and statesman from the 987:, one of which is the capital, 13475:Alps conifer and mixed forests 13199:. Information on Austrian Law. 13172:Federal Chancellery of Austria 12898:10.5406/jsporthistory.38.2.189 12890:10.5406/jsporthistory.38.2.189 12847:"Österreichischer Fußballbund" 10965:"TOURISMUS IN ÖSTERREICH 2007" 10662:Environmental Research Letters 9184:. KZ-Gedenkstätte Mauthausen. 8079:Archäologischer Park Carnuntum 7514:. 13 March 2024. p. 288. 7308: 7268: 6983: 6947: 6934: 6391:in Austria), naturally cloudy 5552:is the oldest Austrian school. 5213:in the Austrian federal state 5209:An estimated 13,000 to 40,000 5081:) and that it was part of the 4944:The Austrian federal state of 4896:its constitution the same year 4193:international tourist arrivals 3974:Alps conifer and mixed forests 3966:Central European mixed forests 2946:European Court of Human Rights 1675:Charles VI, Holy Roman Emperor 1588:appendages for the Habsburgs. 1398: 1326:, 28,000 to 25,000 BC, at the 13: 1: 15103:Commissioner for Human Rights 14472:country of the United Kingdom 13174:. Official government portal. 12787:American Behavioral Scientist 12702:Jones, Lora (13 April 2018). 12084:diepresse.com, 4 August 2017. 11694:. CIA – The world fact book. 7671:www.geschichtewiki.wien.gv.at 7199: 6723:Austrian Football Association 6491:or the more locally renowned 6433:, Lower Austria, Styria, and 6343:Beer is sold in 0.2-litre (a 6254:, a traditional Austrian dish 5649:Höhere Technische Lehranstalt 4431:Statistik Austria Census 2021 4185:for 3.7 billion EUR in 2005. 4124:Financial crisis of 2007–2008 4024:Köppen Climate Classification 3276:" separating Austria and its 3091:withdrew its ambassador from 3015:legislative elections of 2013 2955: 2593:Allied Commission for Austria 2502:Mauthausen concentration camp 1774:, meaning the end of the old 1758:, and the dissolution of the 1653:Leopold I, Holy Roman Emperor 1560:, thus acquiring most of the 1263:The native name for Austria, 1156:an Austrofascist dictatorship 14791:European Economic Area (EEA) 11866:. Croates.at. Archived from 11108:. Global Footprint Network. 11077:"Renewable energy in Europe" 10683:10.1088/1748-9326/8/3/034026 9321:Gunter Bischof, ed. (2020). 9236:ISBN 9783902494832 p 299-305 9028:, pp. 299–305; James Longo, 6503:, an Austrian entrepreneur. 5802:, as well as members of the 5476: 5348: Other religions (0.7%) 4938:German languages or dialects 3828: 3117:Foreign relations of Austria 2828:Austrian Parliament Building 2684:The political system of the 2276: 1867:Hungarian Revolution of 1848 1476:. The area was known as the 1314: 1252: 1050:in the late 1st century BC. 783:$ 540.887 billion ( 731:$ 634.362 billion ( 7: 13448:Military history of Austria 13438:Allied-administered Austria 13145:Geographic data related to 13070:Central Intelligence Agency 12799:10.1177/0002764203046011004 9509:. Bmi.gv.at. Archived from 9359:"The Austrian National Day" 9182:www.mauthausen-memorial.org 9154:. profil.at. 26 July 2010. 8401:Unowsky, Daniel L. (2005). 7899:Brauneder, Wilhelm (2009). 7716:Central Intelligence Agency 7449:International Monetary Fund 7351:. The Vatican. April 2020. 7013:The Republic of Austria is 6993:Österreichisches Wörterbuch 6880: 6696:first Winter Youth Olympics 5959:List of Austrian scientists 5870:traditional Austrian anthem 5447:, about 21,800 were active 5252:Religion in Austria (2021) 5238: 5198:in Austria. Since 1994 the 5025:Historically, before 1945, 4917:Österreichisches Wörterbuch 4879:Österreichisches Wörterbuch 4861: 3926:makes up the remaining 4%. 3183: 2964:The Federal Chancellery on 2222:Republikanischer Schutzbund 2177:Austria within Nazi Germany 1086:, it then developed into a 273:Official regional languages 32:Osterreich (disambiguation) 10: 15573: 15428:Czechoslovakia (1991–1992) 15012: 14742: 14320:British Overseas Territory 13938:Countries and dependencies 13136:Wikimedia Atlas of Austria 12984:Jelavich, Barbara (1987). 12271:World Health Systems Facts 11924:Zulehner, Paul M. (2004). 11638:Greenwood Publishing Group 10466:10.1038/s41467-020-19493-3 10237:"Eurostat – Data Explorer" 9280:Anschluss and World War II 9054:Jelavich, Barbara (2008). 8975:"Hitlers willige Vasallen" 7828:"University of Klagenfurt" 7185:Tax is mandatory only for 6942:1920 Austrian constitution 6940:Based on article 8 of the 6811:, in the past also at the 6592:2012 Winter Youth Olympics 6568: 6483:Local soft drinks such as 6228: 6080:. Eminent physicians like 5948: 5753: 5742: 5738: 5708:out-of-pocket expenditures 5683: 5538: 5242: 5079:Republic of German-Austria 5067:North German Confederation 4902:or Austrian (a variety of 4865: 4529: 4476: 4417: 4407: 4305:Children in Austria, near 4294: 4236:to produce electricity at 4202: 4053: 4049: 3987: 3832: 3339: 3187: 3149:following the fall of the 3114: 3050:"Ibiza" corruption scandal 2858:Federal Constitutional Law 2769: 2548:Federal Constitutional Law 2467:Messerschmitt Me 163 Komet 2162: 2090:Republik Deutschösterreich 2050:Republic of German-Austria 1988:Republic of German-Austria 1985: 1934:Georg Ritter von Schönerer 1731: 1685:. Therefore, his daughter 1683:Pragmatic Sanction of 1713 1307: 1303: 1256: 1140:Republic of German-Austria 671:• April 2022 estimate 416:semi-presidential republic 267:Austrian German (Austrian) 40: 29: 15420: 15374: 15131: 15070: 15010: 14855: 14844: 14797: 14740: 14729: 14588: 14489: 14445: 14420: 14395: 14382: 14329: 14305: 14298: 14275: 14262: 14220: 14209: 13948: 13904: 13855: 13773: 13700: 13691: 13634: 13625: 13546: 13537: 13465: 13456: 13287: 13234:Europe Pictures – Austria 12673:"Global Innovation Index" 12080:20 September 2017 at the 12065:retrieved 14 January 2015 11864:"HKDC Geschichte – Frame" 10841:Mark (16 November 2010). 10220:"2024 Global Peace Index" 9691:www.electionresources.org 9533:"The Austrian Parliament" 9307:Manfried Rauchensteiner, 9219:Christoph Thurner (2017) 8484:. Yale University Press. 8269:The Catholic encyclopedia 7641:"Austria country profile" 7161: 7156: 7112: 7042: 7027:constitutional convention 6506: 6049:as well as mathematician 5679: 5437:Eastern Orthodox Churches 5071:founded as a nation-state 4960:), there are significant 4950:Slovene-speaking minority 4036:Subarctic/Subalpine (Dfc) 3822: 3759: 3355: 3342:Federal states of Austria 3211: 3163:Nuclear Weapon Ban Treaty 2942:European Court of Justice 2851:representative democratic 2433:were soon crushed by the 2083:of 1919 (for Hungary the 2068:(federal government) and 1998:Second Constitutional Era 1752:French Revolutionary Wars 1655:following the successful 1651:During the long reign of 1245:in 1995, and adopted the 1225:since 1995. It hosts the 1101:dissolution of the empire 1090:in 1156, and was made an 950: 938: 926: 902: 884: 865: 835: 810: 791: 772: 758: 739: 720: 702: 688: 669: 662: 652: 638: 631: 627: 614: 601: 588: 575: 562: 549: 536: 523: 510: 506: 499: 484: 469: 459: 455: 440: 425: 421: 408: 396: 326: 298: 272: 260: 250: 206: 158: 122: 116: 82: 60: 27:Country in Central Europe 13470:Administrative divisions 13418:Federal State of Austria 13007:Johnson, Lonnie (1989). 12928:Journal of Sport History 12921:"Austrian Sport Museums" 12878:Journal of Sport History 12595:WIPO (11 January 2024). 12217:globalresidenceindex.com 12183:"HÖHE DES ÖH-BEITRAGES?" 11837:. Blic. 2 October 2010. 10843:"Mark's Market Analysis" 10051:New Austrian Information 9325:. Taylor & Francis. 9266:Rüdiger Overmans (2000) 8505:Shepard, Gordon (1996). 7768:"Austria joins Schengen" 6927: 6778:Austrian Football League 6709:won a gold medal at the 6403:beer is also available. 6270:" (milk-cream strudel). 6002:to nuclear research and 5749: 5376:, in particular) as the 5029:were regarded as ethnic 4171:Porsche Holding Salzburg 4159:mergers and acquisitions 4114:(dark blue), and of the 3370:) and statutory cities ( 3336:Administrative divisions 3328:. According to the 2024 3178:U.S. Helsinki Commission 3034:Alexander Van der Bellen 2788:Alexander Van der Bellen 2552:Austrian military deaths 2422:, besides the main camp 2169:Federal State of Austria 2088:German-Austria (German: 2020:in 1914 by Bosnian Serb 1621:Suleiman the Magnificent 1405:fall of the Roman Empire 1196:its perpetual neutrality 1192:regained its sovereignty 1186:in 1945 and a decade of 1046:and then annexed by the 435:Alexander Van der Bellen 41:Not to be confused with 36:Austria (disambiguation) 15438:Saar (assoc. 1950–1956) 15088:Parliamentary Assembly 15083:Committee of Ministers 14476:British-Irish Agreement 13505:Pannonian mixed forests 13408:First Austrian Republic 13239:2 November 2012 at the 13090:. Information from the 13081:Encyclopædia Britannica 12734:"Gruner Veltliner Wine" 12061:16 January 2013 at the 11678:Ethnic groups of Europe 11630:Minahan, James (2000). 11219:. European Commission. 10293:Encyclopædia Britannica 9407:Encyclopedia Britannica 8685:The Identity of Nations 7133: 6837:and in 1996 was ranked 6776:for basketball and the 6594:, the first in history. 6260:Austro-Hungarian Empire 6122:Global Innovation Index 5820:Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart 5765:Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart 5558:Austrian federal states 5154:Austro-Hungarian Empire 4976:are also recognized as 4297:Demographics of Austria 4179:Banca Comercială Română 3970:Pannonian mixed forests 3881:Southern Limestone Alps 3877:Northern Limestone Alps 3224:Conscientious objection 2990:Elections in September 2981:Austrian People's Party 2977:Social Democratic Party 2766:Government and politics 2700:Austrian People's Party 2676:in 1995 and signed the 2595:. As stipulated in the 2581:Allied-occupied Austria 2445:managed to contact the 2211:, using what he called 2205:First Austrian Republic 2165:First Austrian Republic 2081:Treaty of Saint-Germain 1992:First Austrian Republic 1714:Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart 1695:Austria–Prussia rivalry 1631:17th and 18th centuries 1591:In 1526, following the 1274: 1209:as head of state and a 1180:a sub-national division 1144:First Austrian Republic 251:Official languages 15171:Bosnia and Herzegovina 14312:(Sovereign Base Areas) 13993:Bosnia and Herzegovina 13378:Siege of Vienna (1529) 13358:Margraviate of Austria 13116:Information on Austria 13033:Thaler, Peter (2001). 11730:Online. UNHCR Refworld 11526:Thaler, Peter (2001). 11395:"Population Forecasts" 11048:Europe's Energy Portal 11030:Lonnie Johnson 168–169 10536:10.1038/sdata.2018.214 9496:Lonnie Johnson 17, 142 9431:Brook-Shepherd 447,449 9285:20 August 2009 at the 9257:Lonnie Johnson 135-136 9137:Norbert Schausberger, 9128:Volume 1, 2003, pp 85. 8826:Lonnie Johnson 112-113 8738:Brook-Shepherd 269–270 8714:Brook-Shepherd 257–258 8683:Montserrat Guibernau, 8631:Roderick Stackelberg, 7798:"Austria and the euro" 7023:parliamentary republic 6991: 6784:is located in Vienna. 6766:Austrian Hockey League 6718: 6595: 6449:, is widely produced. 6255: 6244: 6053:and engineers such as 5971: 5887:Science and philosophy 5849: 5804:Second Viennese School 5767: 5695: 5630: 5618: 5607: 5578:Primary education, or 5553: 5378:Protestant Reformation 5231: 5141: 5061:, from 1815 until the 5002: 4968:-speaking minorities. 4887: 4310: 4256:. Together with other 4229: 4119: 4068: 4000: 3864: 3844: 3384: 3372: 3364: 3254: 3207: 3130: 3062:Alexander Schallenberg 2968: 2938:Verfassungsgerichtshof 2928: 2909: 2834: 2681: 2608:allies of World War II 2577: 2536:provisional government 2505: 2351: 2262: 2037: 2006:Bosnia and Herzegovina 1929: 1823: 1803: 1763: 1648: 1552:, only son of Emperor 1387:Present-day Petronell- 1330: 1283: 1265: 1221:since 1955 and of the 1215:nominal GDP per capita 999:to the northwest, the 66: 15098:Court of Human Rights 14745:Potential enlargement 14339:Bailiwick of Guernsey 14310:Akrotiri and Dhekelia 13188:(in German, English). 13160:International Futures 13102:UCB Libraries GovPubs 11926:"Religion in Austria" 11722:29 April 2011 at the 11461:. Statistik Austria. 11400:. Statistik Austria. 10951:9 August 2011 at the 10445:Nature Communications 10398:10.1093/biosci/bix014 9872:. 29 September 2019. 9036:Amalthea, Wien 2002, 8288:12 March 2024 at the 7540:Roach, Peter (2011), 7221:DemokratieWEBstatt.at 7142:Öschtreich, Eschtrych 6704: 6664:Gregor Schlierenzauer 6612:Annemarie Moser-Pröll 6578: 6250: 6238: 6157:Paul Felix Lazarsfeld 6141:Eugen von Böhm-Bawerk 6106:Individual psychology 5966: 5949:Further information: 5844: 5763: 5693: 5686:Healthcare in Austria 5624: 5613: 5602: 5548: 5139: 5091:Allies of World War I 4986: 4875: 4304: 4220: 4209:Wind power in Austria 4109: 4077:social market economy 4063: 3995: 3980:. Austria had a 2018 3884:part of the country. 3850: 3842: 3268:Since the end of the 3244: 3197: 3190:Austrian Armed Forces 3159:Partnership for Peace 3135:Austrian State Treaty 3124: 2963: 2884:vote of no confidence 2873:chancellor of Austria 2839:Parliament of Austria 2825: 2752:Partnership for Peace 2721:accused of war crimes 2671: 2640:Austrian State Treaty 2572: 2499: 2349: 2253: 2145:Carinthian Plebiscite 2143:was settled with the 2141:Kingdom of Yugoslavia 2031: 1923: 1836:German Empire of 1848 1817: 1797:. The same year, the 1745: 1638: 1512:Ottokar II of Bohemia 1322: 1241:. It also signed the 1035:of around 9 million. 654:• Water (%) 15522:Landlocked countries 13525:World Heritage Sites 13368:Archduchy of Austria 13184:2 March 2009 at the 13178:AEIOU Austria Albums 12432:. 19 February 2024. 12380:. 16 February 2024. 12095:"Fast Facts—Austria" 11565:Wodak, Ruth (2009). 11279:Gapminder Foundation 11168:. 10 November 2010. 10053:. 16 December 2015. 10023:. 21 December 2022. 9812:. 18 December 2017. 9208:Die Sozialdemokratie 8670:Mary Margaret Ball, 8618:Mary Margaret Ball, 8302:Lonnie Johnson 26–28 8283:Bentley's miscellany 7931:. 11 February 2024. 7117:[ˈøːstɐraɪç] 6711:1976 Winter Olympics 6688:1976 Winter Olympics 6588:1976 Winter Olympics 6535:improve this article 6195:improve this article 6090:Anton von Eiselsberg 5970:as a student in 1925 5915:improve this article 5858:Ludwig van Beethoven 5605:University of Vienna 5550:Stiftsgymnasium Melk 5541:Education in Austria 5505:improve this article 5225:(around 30,000) and 5111:or as a homogeneous 5075:was not a part of it 5051:German Confederation 5035:Austrian nationalism 4904:Standard High German 4868:Languages of Austria 4387:total fertility rate 4285:ecological footprint 4205:Transport in Austria 3873:Central Eastern Alps 3835:Geography of Austria 3083:'s accession to the 3032:On 26 January 2017, 2869:president of Austria 2650:, a public holiday. 2644:permanent neutrality 2463:Messerschmitt Bf 109 2392:Arthur Seyss-Inquart 2103:Treaty of Versailles 1966:Kasimir Count Badeni 1860:Battle of Königgrätz 1840:Friedrich Wilhelm IV 1820:German Confederation 1799:German Confederation 1789:It emerged from the 1768:Revolutionary France 1718:Ludwig van Beethoven 1699:Partitions of Poland 1607:into Hungary led to 1524:Rudolph I of Germany 1503:. With the death of 1484:Leopold of Babenberg 1360:in 16 BC and made a 1146:in 1919. During the 904:• Summer ( 15512:Countries in Europe 15474: / 14432:unincorporated area 14361:Bailiwick of Jersey 14223:States with limited 13759:freedom of religion 13346:Ostrogothic Kingdom 12853:(in German). 2009. 12683:on 2 September 2021 12607:10.34667/tind.46596 12510:. 8 February 2024. 12406:. 27 January 2024. 12328:. 23 January 2024. 11977:Religion in Austria 11933:Religion in Austria 11268:Roser, Max (2014), 11050:. 23 January 2008. 10977:on 18 December 2008 10754:atlas.media.mit.edu 10674:2013ERL.....8c4026Z 10528:2018NatSD...580214B 10510:(30 October 2018). 10457:2020NatCo..11.5978G 9993:. 9 December 2022. 9963:. 9 December 2022. 9663:. 11 October 2008. 7667:"Österreich-Ungarn" 7616:"Austria's History" 7278:. www.statistik.at. 7191:Reformed Christians 7162:Republik Österreich 7157:Republik Österreich 6954:Burgenland Croatian 6807:); now held at the 6805:Austrian Grand Prix 6743:Austrian Bundesliga 6735:1978 FIFA World Cup 6731:1954 FIFA World Cup 6727:1934 FIFA World Cup 6501:Dietrich Mateschitz 6359:) and 0.5-litre (a 6116:, and psychiatrist 6086:Clemens von Pirquet 6035:Ludwig Wittgenstein 6024:quantum information 5881:Berlin Philharmonic 5877:Herbert von Karajan 5449:Jehovah's Witnesses 5382:Counter-Reformation 5370:other denominations 5245:Religion in Austria 5219:Carinthian Slovenes 5063:Austro-Prussian war 4970:Burgenland Croatian 4234:nuclear power plant 3960:. According to the 3954:Circumboreal Region 3950:Phytogeographically 3934:was reported to be 3508:GDP (billion euros) 3352:nine federal states 3249:Eurofighter Typhoon 3214:) mainly relies on 3127:European Parliament 2929:Österreich -Konvent 2924:Beharrungsbeschluss 2862:nine federal states 2772:Politics of Austria 2734:on 1 January 1995. 2672:Austria joined the 2589:military occupation 2487:concentration camps 2416:extermination camps 2388:Ernst Kaltenbrunner 2070:Nationalversammlung 1865:After the defeated 1856:Austro-Prussian War 1669:Treaty of Karlowitz 1623:launched the first 1539:Albert V of Austria 1440:Ostrogothic Kingdom 1324:Venus of Willendorf 1269:, derives from the 969:Republic of Austria 290:Burgenland Croatian 231: / 67:Republik Österreich 62:Republic of Austria 15547:Nuclear-free zones 15433:Russia (1996–2022) 14885:provisional member 14799:EFTA member states 14331:Crown Dependencies 13669:Telecommunications 13413:Austrian Civil War 13393:Congress of Vienna 13388:March Constitution 13307:Kingdom of Noricum 13065:The World Factbook 13025:Rathkolb, Oliver. 12570:The New York Times 12213:"STC Health Index" 12159:. 1 January 2009. 11996:on 7 January 2022. 11788:Austriji (300.000) 11339:The World Factbook 11012:on 31 October 2008 10920:Ramsey, Jonathon. 10631:"Climate-Data.org" 10582:on 2 December 2010 9902:. 9 October 2021. 9513:on 3 November 2007 9392:Lonnie Johnson 165 9383:Lonnie Johnson 139 9348:Lonnie Johnson 153 9298:Lonnie Johnson 137 9206:Karl Glanz (2020) 9003:Wolfgang Häusler, 8789:Brook-Shepherd 292 8780:Lonnie Johnson 109 8771:Brook-Shepherd 283 8750:Brook-Shepherd 261 8726:Lonnie Johnson 104 8705:Brook-Shepherd 245 8696:Brook-Shepherd 246 8648:. Austlii.edu.au. 8135:www.britannica.com 8085:on 16 January 2010 8049:www.britannica.com 8019:www.britannica.com 7989:www.britannica.com 7959:www.britannica.com 7711:The World Factbook 6922:Outline of Austria 6719: 6660:Thomas Morgenstern 6652:Andreas Goldberger 6596: 6418:, and Vienna. The 6308:, Schweinsbraten, 6256: 6245: 6167:Food and beverages 6063:Bertha von Suttner 6008:quantum physicists 5972: 5850: 5847:Vienna State Opera 5800:Johann Strauss Jr. 5796:Johann Strauss Sr. 5768: 5745:Culture of Austria 5696: 5631: 5619: 5614:The campus of the 5608: 5570:education (called 5554: 5435:) were members of 5425:Bosnia-Herzegovina 5417:without a religion 5142: 5043:Kingdom of Germany 5003: 4987:Bilingual sign of 4978:official languages 4888: 4311: 4230: 4189:Tourism in Austria 4155:Austrian companies 4120: 4090:economy of Austria 4069: 4056:Economy of Austria 4040:Tundra/Alpine (ET) 4001: 3865: 3845: 3354:(Austrian German: 3330:Global Peace Index 3290:illegal immigrants 3259:Austrian president 3255: 3246:Austrian Air Force 3236:landlocked country 3208: 3131: 3107:is still ongoing. 2969: 2905:Nationalratswahlen 2835: 2742:, participates in 2728:referendum in 1994 2682: 2597:Moscow Declaration 2578: 2556:Austrian Holocaust 2506: 2500:The liberation of 2479:Operation Overlord 2471:Operation Crossbow 2352: 2263: 2227:Austrian Civil War 2209:Engelbert Dollfuss 2192:Austrian schilling 2038: 1982:Early 20th century 1930: 1897:, Croats, Czechs, 1883:Kingdom of Hungary 1824: 1791:Congress of Vienna 1772:Napoleon Bonaparte 1764: 1748:Congress of Vienna 1649: 1609:frequent conflicts 1479:marchia Orientalis 1354:Kingdom of Noricum 1331: 1310:History of Austria 1285:Marchia orientalis 1249:currency in 1999. 1243:Schengen Agreement 1160:Engelbert Dollfuss 1074:at the end of the 1040:Paleolithic period 1029:landlocked country 1019:to the south, and 1007:to the northeast, 993:most populous city 971:, is a country in 768:2024 estimate 716:2024 estimate 300:Ethnic groups 177:Show map of Europe 15478:47.333°N 13.333°E 15457: 15456: 15451: 15450: 15118:Venice Commission 15078:Secretary General 15064:Council of Europe 15030: 15029: 14888: 14839: 14827: 14815: 14756: 14755: 14544: 14543: 14485: 14484: 14407:autonomous region 14378: 14377: 14374: 14373: 13891: 13890: 13851: 13850: 13687: 13686: 13621: 13620: 13613:Political parties 13566:Foreign relations 13533: 13532: 13443:History of Vienna 13373:Habsburg monarchy 13297:Hallstatt culture 13228:TourMyCountry.com 13044:978-1-55753-201-5 13018:978-0-929497-03-7 12999:978-0-521-31625-5 12976:978-0-7867-0520-7 12793:(11): 1508–1518. 12762:. Wine-Searcher. 12616:978-92-805-3432-0 12252:978-92-76-45885-2 11986:978-3-7069-0763-7 11942:978-0-7658-0823-3 11809:20 Minuten Online 11647:978-0-313-30984-7 11578:978-0-7486-3734-8 11539:978-1-55753-201-5 11500:978-0-7735-0800-2 11275:Our World in Data 11141:Statistic Austria 10243:on 6 October 2014 9571:. Konvent.gv.at. 9332:978-1-000-67584-9 9090:978-3-11-019549-1 9065:978-0-521-31625-5 9042:978-3-8500-2486-0 9026:978-3-9024-9483-2 8810:978-3-631-58111-7 8571:978-3-0343-2240-9 8516:978-0-7867-3066-7 8448:. Mtholyoke.edu. 8359:Lonnie Johnson 59 8341:Lonnie Johnson 55 8311:Lonnie Johnson 34 8258:Lonnie Johnson 26 8249:Brook-Shepherd 11 8237:Lonnie Johnson 25 8225:Lonnie Johnson 23 8110:The History Files 7910:978-3-214-14876-8 7873:978-1-56000-902-3 7551:978-0-521-15253-2 7451:. 16 April 2024. 7349:Migrants Refugees 7160:Austrian German: 6755:Red Bull Salzburg 6590:, as well as the 6567: 6566: 6559: 6227: 6226: 6219: 6161:Sir Gustav Nossal 6137:Joseph Schumpeter 6082:Theodore Billroth 6067:Nobel Peace Prize 6055:Ferdinand Porsche 6004:quantum mechanics 5996:Erwin Schrödinger 5988:Christian Doppler 5984:Victor Franz Hess 5947: 5946: 5939: 5872:by Joseph Haydn. 5828:Holy Roman Empire 5808:Arnold Schoenberg 5714:Medical personnel 5704:chronic condition 5537: 5536: 5529: 5458:According to the 5451:, and 5,400 were 5410:church attendance 5366:Habsburg monarchy 5270:Eastern Orthodoxy 5260:Roman Catholicism 5102:national identity 5011:former Yugoslavia 5007:Statistik Austria 4972:, Hungarian, and 4884:Austrian language 4858: 4857: 4382:live in Austria. 4315:Statistik Austria 4151:fall of communism 4022:According to the 3944:private ownership 3895:, and longitudes 3826: 3825: 3303:natural disasters 3238:and has no navy. 3111:Foreign relations 2985:Alfred Gusenbauer 2815: 2795: 2509:Allied occupation 2431:resistance groups 2373:Otto von Habsburg 2187:League of Nations 2107:Austrian Republic 2085:Treaty of Trianon 1924:An ethnic map of 1911:Reichsgesetzblatt 1780:Empire of Austria 1776:Holy Roman Empire 1760:Holy Roman Empire 1679:House of Habsburg 1665:Great Turkish War 1661:John III Sobieski 1657:defence of Vienna 1605:Ottoman expansion 1572:, the heiress of 1497:Privilegium Minus 1482:and was given to 1393:Pannonia Superior 1339:Hallstatt culture 1203:semi-presidential 1188:Allied occupation 1126:in 1914, Emperor 1107:, which became a 1096:Habsburg monarchy 1084:Holy Roman Empire 1027:to the west. The 962: 961: 793:• Per capita 741:• Per capita 571:10 September 1919 532:17 September 1156 262:National language 235:48.200°N 16.350°E 151: 18:Austrian Republic 16:(Redirected from 15564: 15489: 15488: 15486: 15485: 15484: 15479: 15475: 15472: 15471: 15470: 15467: 15057: 15050: 15043: 15034: 15033: 14882: 14857:EU member states 14850: 14833: 14821: 14809: 14783: 14776: 14769: 14760: 14759: 14735: 14571: 14564: 14557: 14548: 14547: 14532: 14520: 14519: 14506:Governed by the 14468:Northern Ireland 14411:Åland convention 14393: 14392: 14303: 14302: 14273: 14272: 14215: 13950:Sovereign states 13931: 13924: 13917: 13908: 13907: 13899:Related articles 13895: 13894: 13871: 13864: 13698: 13697: 13632: 13631: 13544: 13543: 13463: 13462: 13363:Duchy of Austria 13270: 13263: 13256: 13247: 13246: 13144: 13143: 13134: 13133: 13048: 13022: 13003: 12991: 12980: 12951: 12950: 12948: 12946: 12940: 12925: 12916: 12910: 12909: 12873: 12867: 12866: 12864: 12862: 12843: 12837: 12836: 12834: 12832: 12817: 12811: 12810: 12782: 12776: 12775: 12773: 12771: 12756: 12750: 12749: 12747: 12745: 12730: 12724: 12723: 12721: 12719: 12699: 12693: 12692: 12690: 12688: 12677:INSEAD Knowledge 12669: 12663: 12662: 12660: 12658: 12639: 12633: 12632: 12630: 12628: 12592: 12586: 12585: 12583: 12581: 12561: 12555: 12554: 12552: 12550: 12535: 12524: 12523: 12521: 12519: 12504: 12498: 12497: 12495: 12493: 12478: 12472: 12471: 12469: 12467: 12452: 12446: 12445: 12443: 12441: 12426: 12420: 12419: 12417: 12415: 12400: 12394: 12393: 12391: 12389: 12374: 12368: 12367: 12365: 12363: 12348: 12342: 12341: 12339: 12337: 12322: 12313: 12312: 12310: 12308: 12293: 12287: 12286: 12284: 12282: 12263: 12257: 12256: 12239: 12233: 12232: 12230: 12228: 12209: 12203: 12202: 12200: 12198: 12179: 12173: 12172: 12170: 12168: 12149: 12143: 12142: 12140: 12138: 12132: 12125: 12117: 12111: 12110: 12108: 12106: 12091: 12085: 12072: 12066: 12053: 12047: 12043: 12037: 12036: 12034: 12032: 12026: 12019: 12011: 11998: 11997: 11995: 11989:. 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Autoblog.com. 10917: 10911: 10910: 10908: 10906: 10891: 10885: 10884: 10882: 10880: 10865: 10859: 10858: 10856: 10854: 10838: 10832: 10831: 10829: 10827: 10807: 10801: 10800: 10798: 10796: 10776: 10770: 10769: 10767: 10765: 10746: 10740: 10739: 10737: 10735: 10720: 10714: 10713: 10711: 10709: 10698:"Real GDP Gwoth" 10694: 10688: 10687: 10685: 10653: 10647: 10646: 10644: 10642: 10627: 10621: 10620: 10618: 10616: 10601: 10592: 10591: 10589: 10587: 10572: 10566: 10565: 10555: 10503: 10497: 10496: 10486: 10468: 10435: 10429: 10428: 10418: 10400: 10375: 10369: 10368: 10357: 10351: 10350: 10341: 10335: 10334: 10332: 10330: 10315: 10309: 10308: 10306: 10304: 10285: 10279: 10278: 10276: 10274: 10259: 10253: 10252: 10250: 10248: 10239:. 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8575: 8574: 8557: 8551: 8550: 8548: 8546: 8531:"Austria: notes" 8527: 8521: 8520: 8502: 8496: 8495: 8477: 8471: 8468: 8462: 8461: 8459: 8457: 8442: 8436: 8435: 8431: 8425: 8422: 8416: 8413: 8407: 8406: 8398: 8392: 8391: 8389: 8387: 8382:on 23 April 2014 8381: 8374: 8366: 8360: 8357: 8351: 8348: 8342: 8339: 8333: 8330: 8321: 8318: 8312: 8309: 8303: 8300: 8294: 8278: 8272: 8265: 8259: 8256: 8250: 8247: 8238: 8235: 8226: 8223: 8217: 8214: 8205: 8202: 8193: 8192: 8190: 8188: 8169: 8163: 8160: 8151: 8150: 8148: 8146: 8127: 8121: 8120: 8118: 8116: 8101: 8095: 8094: 8092: 8090: 8071: 8065: 8064: 8062: 8060: 8041: 8035: 8034: 8032: 8030: 8011: 8005: 8004: 8002: 8000: 7981: 7975: 7974: 7972: 7970: 7951: 7945: 7944: 7942: 7940: 7921: 7915: 7914: 7896: 7890: 7889: 7887: 7885: 7850: 7844: 7843: 7841: 7839: 7824: 7818: 7817: 7815: 7813: 7794: 7788: 7787: 7785: 7783: 7764: 7758: 7757: 7755: 7753: 7738: 7732: 7731: 7729: 7727: 7702: 7691: 7688: 7682: 7681: 7679: 7677: 7663: 7657: 7656: 7654: 7652: 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Schnitzel 6268:Millirahmstrudel 6252:Wiener Schnitzel 6231:Austrian cuisine 6222: 6215: 6211: 6208: 6202: 6179: 6171: 6159:, and scientist 6145:Ludwig von Mises 6108:, psychologists 6061:were Austrians. 6059:Siegfried Marcus 5976:Ludwig Boltzmann 5942: 5935: 5931: 5928: 5922: 5899: 5891: 5772:famous composers 5756:Music of Austria 5532: 5525: 5521: 5518: 5512: 5489: 5481: 5353: 5347: 5337: 5327: 5317: 5307: 5300:Other Christians 5297: 5287: 5277: 5267: 5257: 5234: 5124:Liechtensteiners 5059:sovereign states 4544: 4534: 4491: 4481: 4427: 4415: 4414: 4260:sources such as 4258:renewable energy 4175:Volkswagen Group 4116:EU single market 4085:Labour movements 3940:public ownership 3795: 3794: 3766: 3765: 3732: 3731: 3698: 3697: 3664: 3663: 3630: 3629: 3596: 3595: 3562: 3561: 3528: 3527: 3512: 3500: 3493: 3474: 3473: 3399: 3387: 3377: 3369: 3348:federal republic 3252:fighter aircraft 3228:civilian service 3220:military service 3205:main battle tank 3139:Federal Assembly 3029:'s resignation. 3020:On 17 May 2016, 2931: 2912: 2811: 2804: 2791: 2784: 2518:Vienna offensive 2461:, and aircraft ( 2451:V-1 flying bombs 2404:Friedrich Rainer 2312: 2309: 2306: 2302: 2299: 2296: 2293: 2290: 2267:Kurt Schuschnigg 1936:promoted strong 1809:1848 revolutions 1806: 1641:Battle of Vienna 1599:and the part of 1593:Battle of Mohács 1522:at the hands of 1429:Kingdom of Italy 1288: 1277: 1268: 1178:, and it became 1142:in 1918 and the 1130:declared war on 1076:first millennium 1064:Migration Period 1052:Christianization 917: 893: 856: 855: 849: 848: 842: 831: 830: 824: 823: 817: 801: 800: 782: 781: 765: 749: 748: 730: 729: 713: 679: 678: 494:National Council 246: 245: 243: 242: 241: 236: 232: 229: 228: 227: 224: 209:and largest city 178: 175: 168: 165: 153: 152: 125: 124: 104: 90: 77: 69: 58: 57: 21: 15572: 15571: 15567: 15566: 15565: 15563: 15562: 15561: 15492: 15491: 15482: 15480: 15476: 15473: 15468: 15465: 15463: 15461: 15460: 15458: 15453: 15452: 15447: 15416: 15370: 15296:North Macedonia 15127: 15066: 15061: 15031: 15026: 15025: 15023:UK–EU relations 15019:CH–EU relations 15006: 14851: 14842: 14793: 14789:Members of the 14787: 14757: 14752: 14751: 14736: 14727: 14584: 14575: 14545: 14540: 14513: 14501:Oceanic islands 14481: 14474:subject to the 14441: 14436:Svalbard Treaty 14434:subject to the 14416: 14409:subject to the 14389: 14387: 14385: 14370: 14325: 14294: 14269: 14266: 14258: 14244:Northern Cyprus 14227: 14224: 14216: 14207: 14123:North Macedonia 13944: 13935: 13900: 13892: 13887: 13874: 13867: 13860: 13847: 13838:Public holidays 13833:National anthem 13769: 13710:Austrian people 13683: 13617: 13529: 13452: 13398:Austria-Hungary 13383:Austrian Empire 13336:Germanic tribes 13283: 13274: 13241:Wayback Machine 13186:Wayback Machine 13141: 13131: 13122:Austria profile 13056: 13051: 13045: 13019: 13000: 12977: 12960: 12955: 12954: 12944: 12942: 12938: 12923: 12917: 12913: 12874: 12870: 12860: 12858: 12845: 12844: 12840: 12830: 12828: 12819: 12818: 12814: 12783: 12779: 12769: 12767: 12760:"Zweigelt Wine" 12758: 12757: 12753: 12743: 12741: 12740:on 1 March 2014 12732: 12731: 12727: 12717: 12715: 12700: 12696: 12686: 12684: 12671: 12670: 12666: 12656: 12654: 12641: 12640: 12636: 12626: 12624: 12617: 12593: 12589: 12579: 12577: 12572:. pp. A1. 12562: 12558: 12548: 12546: 12537: 12536: 12527: 12517: 12515: 12506: 12505: 12501: 12491: 12489: 12480: 12479: 12475: 12465: 12463: 12454: 12453: 12449: 12439: 12437: 12428: 12427: 12423: 12413: 12411: 12402: 12401: 12397: 12387: 12385: 12376: 12375: 12371: 12361: 12359: 12350: 12349: 12345: 12335: 12333: 12324: 12323: 12316: 12306: 12304: 12295: 12294: 12290: 12280: 12278: 12265: 12264: 12260: 12253: 12241: 12240: 12236: 12226: 12224: 12211: 12210: 12206: 12196: 12194: 12181: 12180: 12176: 12166: 12164: 12151: 12150: 12146: 12136: 12134: 12130: 12123: 12119: 12118: 12114: 12104: 12102: 12093: 12092: 12088: 12082:Wayback Machine 12073: 12069: 12063:Wayback Machine 12054: 12050: 12044: 12040: 12030: 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Dw-world.de. 11739: 11738: 11734: 11724:Wayback Machine 11715: 11711: 11701: 11699: 11690: 11689: 11685: 11671: 11667: 11657: 11655: 11648: 11640:. p. 769. 11628: 11624: 11614: 11612: 11603: 11602: 11598: 11588: 11586: 11579: 11563: 11559: 11549: 11547: 11540: 11524: 11520: 11510: 11508: 11501: 11485: 11481: 11471: 11469: 11465: 11458: 11454: 11453: 11446: 11436: 11434: 11425: 11424: 11420: 11410: 11408: 11404: 11397: 11393: 11392: 11388: 11378: 11376: 11363: 11362: 11358: 11348: 11346: 11333: 11332: 11328: 11318: 11316: 11303: 11302: 11298: 11289: 11287: 11266: 11262: 11252: 11250: 11241: 11240: 11236: 11226: 11224: 11215: 11214: 11210: 11200: 11198: 11194: 11190: 11189: 11185: 11175: 11173: 11160: 11159: 11155: 11145: 11143: 11135: 11134: 11125: 11115: 11113: 11104: 11103: 11096: 11086: 11084: 11075: 11074: 11070: 11060: 11058: 11054: 11043: 11039: 11038: 11034: 11029: 11025: 11015: 11013: 11009: 11002: 10998: 10997: 10990: 10980: 10978: 10974: 10967: 10963: 10962: 10958: 10953:Wayback Machine 10945: 10941: 10931: 10929: 10918: 10914: 10904: 10902: 10901:on 26 July 2011 10893: 10892: 10888: 10878: 10876: 10875:on 26 July 2011 10867: 10866: 10862: 10852: 10850: 10849:on 14 July 2011 10839: 10835: 10825: 10823: 10808: 10804: 10794: 10792: 10777: 10773: 10763: 10761: 10748: 10747: 10743: 10733: 10731: 10722: 10721: 10717: 10707: 10705: 10696: 10695: 10691: 10654: 10650: 10640: 10638: 10629: 10628: 10624: 10614: 10612: 10603: 10602: 10595: 10585: 10583: 10574: 10573: 10569: 10516:Scientific Data 10504: 10500: 10436: 10432: 10376: 10372: 10359: 10358: 10354: 10343: 10342: 10338: 10328: 10326: 10317: 10316: 10312: 10302: 10300: 10287: 10286: 10282: 10272: 10270: 10261: 10260: 10256: 10246: 10244: 10235: 10234: 10230: 10222: 10218: 10217: 10213: 10203: 10201: 10188: 10187: 10183: 10173: 10171: 10158: 10157: 10153: 10143: 10141: 10130: 10126: 10116: 10114: 10109:. 7 July 2017. 10101: 10100: 10096: 10086: 10084: 10075: 10074: 10070: 10060: 10058: 10045: 10044: 10040: 10030: 10028: 10015: 10014: 10010: 10000: 9998: 9991:Romania Journal 9985: 9984: 9980: 9970: 9968: 9955: 9954: 9950: 9940: 9938: 9923: 9919: 9909: 9907: 9894: 9893: 9889: 9879: 9877: 9864: 9863: 9859: 9849: 9847: 9842:. 20 May 2019. 9834: 9833: 9829: 9819: 9817: 9804: 9803: 9799: 9789: 9787: 9776: 9772: 9762: 9760: 9745: 9741: 9731: 9729: 9714: 9710: 9700: 9698: 9685: 9684: 9680: 9670: 9668: 9660:TheGuardian.com 9653: 9652: 9648: 9638: 9636: 9623: 9622: 9618: 9608: 9606: 9593: 9592: 9588: 9578: 9576: 9567: 9566: 9562: 9552: 9550: 9546: 9540:Parlament.gv.at 9535: 9531: 9530: 9526: 9516: 9514: 9505: 9504: 9500: 9495: 9491: 9481: 9479: 9466: 9465: 9461: 9451: 9449: 9440: 9439: 9435: 9430: 9426: 9416: 9414: 9401: 9400: 9396: 9391: 9387: 9382: 9378: 9368: 9366: 9357: 9356: 9352: 9347: 9340: 9333: 9319: 9315: 9306: 9302: 9297: 9293: 9287:Wayback Machine 9278: 9274: 9265: 9261: 9256: 9249: 9244: 9240: 9231: 9227: 9218: 9214: 9205: 9201: 9191: 9189: 9176: 9175: 9171: 9161: 9159: 9150: 9149: 9145: 9136: 9132: 9123: 9119: 9114: 9110: 9105: 9098: 9091: 9077: 9073: 9066: 9052: 9048: 9015: 9011: 9002: 8998: 8988: 8986: 8971: 8967: 8957: 8955: 8944:"Jewish Vienna" 8942: 8941: 8937: 8927: 8925: 8912: 8911: 8907: 8897: 8895: 8882: 8881: 8877: 8872: 8868: 8863: 8859: 8854: 8850: 8843: 8839: 8834: 8830: 8825: 8818: 8811: 8797: 8793: 8788: 8784: 8779: 8775: 8770: 8766: 8761: 8754: 8749: 8742: 8737: 8730: 8725: 8718: 8713: 8709: 8704: 8700: 8695: 8691: 8682: 8678: 8669: 8665: 8655: 8653: 8644: 8643: 8639: 8630: 8626: 8617: 8613: 8605:Alfred D. Low, 8604: 8600: 8592:Alfred D. Low, 8591: 8587: 8582: 8578: 8572: 8558: 8554: 8544: 8542: 8529: 8528: 8524: 8517: 8503: 8499: 8492: 8478: 8474: 8469: 8465: 8455: 8453: 8444: 8443: 8439: 8432: 8428: 8423: 8419: 8414: 8410: 8399: 8395: 8385: 8383: 8379: 8372: 8368: 8367: 8363: 8358: 8354: 8349: 8345: 8340: 8336: 8331: 8324: 8319: 8315: 8310: 8306: 8301: 8297: 8290:Wayback Machine 8279: 8275: 8266: 8262: 8257: 8253: 8248: 8241: 8236: 8229: 8224: 8220: 8215: 8208: 8203: 8196: 8186: 8184: 8177:oesterreich.com 8171: 8170: 8166: 8161: 8154: 8144: 8142: 8129: 8128: 8124: 8114: 8112: 8104:Kessler, P. L. 8102: 8098: 8088: 8086: 8073: 8072: 8068: 8058: 8056: 8043: 8042: 8038: 8028: 8026: 8013: 8012: 8008: 7998: 7996: 7983: 7982: 7978: 7968: 7966: 7953: 7952: 7948: 7938: 7936: 7923: 7922: 7918: 7911: 7897: 7893: 7883: 7881: 7874: 7860:, eds. (1997). 7854:Bischof, Günter 7851: 7847: 7837: 7835: 7826: 7825: 7821: 7811: 7809: 7796: 7795: 7791: 7781: 7779: 7766: 7765: 7761: 7751: 7749: 7742:"Austria About" 7740: 7739: 7735: 7725: 7723: 7718:. 14 May 2009. 7704: 7703: 7694: 7689: 7685: 7675: 7673: 7665: 7664: 7660: 7650: 7648: 7647:. 16 March 2012 7639: 7638: 7634: 7624: 7622: 7614: 7613: 7609: 7592: 7588: 7578: 7576: 7563: 7562: 7558: 7552: 7538: 7534: 7524: 7522: 7518: 7507: 7503: 7502: 7498: 7488: 7486: 7473: 7472: 7468: 7458: 7456: 7439: 7438: 7427: 7417: 7415: 7410:. 8 June 2022. 7406: 7405: 7401: 7391: 7389: 7376: 7375: 7371: 7361: 7359: 7355: 7344: 7340: 7339: 7335: 7325: 7323: 7314: 7313: 7309: 7299: 7297: 7288: 7287: 7283: 7274: 7273: 7269: 7259: 7257: 7248: 7247: 7240: 7230: 7228: 7215: 7214: 7207: 7202: 7197: 7196: 7184: 7180: 7170: 7169: 7159: 7153:Austrian German 7151: 7147: 7121: 7120: 7109:Austrian German 7092: 7088: 7079: 7078: 7051: 7047: 7046:Pronunciation: 7045: 7039:Austrian German 7037: 7033: 7025:in practice by 7012: 7005: 6988: 6984: 6952: 6948: 6939: 6935: 6930: 6907: 6902: 6900: 6893: 6888: 6886: 6883: 6874:Tour of Austria 6859:Australian Open 6751:FK Austria Wien 6733:and 7th at the 6636:Marcel Hirscher 6573: 6563: 6552: 6546: 6543: 6532: 6520: 6509: 6334:Mannerschnitten 6310:Kaiserschmarren 6233: 6223: 6212: 6206: 6203: 6192: 6180: 6169: 6149:Friedrich Hayek 6129:Austrian School 6110:Paul Watzlawick 6029:In addition to 6012:Anton Zeilinger 5961: 5951:Austrian School 5943: 5932: 5926: 5923: 5912: 5900: 5889: 5868:to replace the 5862:national anthem 5758: 5752: 5747: 5741: 5716: 5700:life expectancy 5688: 5682: 5543: 5533: 5522: 5516: 5513: 5502: 5490: 5479: 5362: 5361: 5360: 5359: 5351: 5349: 5345: 5343: 5335: 5333: 5325: 5323: 5315: 5313: 5305: 5303: 5295: 5293: 5290:Old Catholicism 5285: 5283: 5275: 5273: 5265: 5263: 5255: 5247: 5241: 5128:German-speaking 5083:German Republic 5023: 4958:Austria-Hungary 4900:Austrian German 4870: 4864: 4859: 4545: 4539: 4535: 4518:Wiener Neustadt 4492: 4486: 4482: 4434: 4433: 4428: 4425: 4423: 4420: 4412: 4406: 4395:life expectancy 4340:(131,989), and 4299: 4293: 4281:natural capital 4279:(or biological 4215: 4203:Main articles: 4201: 4167:HypoVereinsbank 4058: 4052: 4013:Pannonian Plain 3999:map for Austria 3990: 3837: 3831: 3789: 3760: 3726: 3692: 3658: 3624: 3590: 3556: 3522: 3516: 3511:(2022 Eurostat) 3510: 3509: 3504: 3498: 3497: 3487: 3486: 3472: 3471: 3470: 3463: 3456: 3449: 3442: 3435: 3428: 3421: 3414: 3407: 3344: 3338: 3192: 3186: 3119: 3113: 2958: 2875:is head of the 2820: 2819: 2818: 2817: 2816: 2810: 2805: 2797: 2796: 2790: 2785: 2774: 2768: 2707:grand coalition 2686:Second Republic 2632: 2616:nationalization 2564:Franz Vranitzky 2511: 2475:Operation Hydra 2408:Odilo Globocnik 2310: 2307: 2304: 2300: 2297: 2294: 2291: 2279: 2217:Italian fascism 2183: 2161: 2066:Bundesregierung 2022:Gavrilo Princip 2014:Franz Ferdinand 1994: 1984: 1926:Austria-Hungary 1879:Austrian Empire 1832:Greater Austria 1828:Greater Germany 1784:Napoleonic Wars 1756:Napoleonic Wars 1740: 1738:Austria-Hungary 1734:Austrian Empire 1730: 1706:classical music 1633: 1625:siege of Vienna 1566:Philip the Fair 1470:Eastern Francia 1401: 1317: 1312: 1306: 1271:Old High German 1261: 1259:Name of Austria 1255: 1229:(OSCE) and the 1148:interwar period 1117:Austria-Hungary 1072:Hungarian March 1060:Germanic tribes 975:, lying in the 967:, formally the 912: 909: 888: 853: 852: 851: 840: 828: 827: 826: 815: 794: 775: 763: 742: 723: 707: 691: 680:9,027,999 ( 672: 655: 641: 620: 607: 605:Second Republic 594: 581: 568: 555: 553:Austria-Hungary 542: 529: 516: 490: 479:Federal Council 475: 446: 431: 392: 371: 365:other Christian 330: 322: 304: 294: 239: 237: 233: 230: 225: 222: 220: 218: 217: 216: 210: 202: 201: 190: 180: 179: 176: 169: 154: 136: 133: 127: 112: 111: 110: 105: 97: 96: 91: 78: 71: 63: 54: 39: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 15570: 15560: 15559: 15554: 15549: 15544: 15539: 15534: 15529: 15524: 15519: 15514: 15509: 15504: 15483:47.333; 13.333 15455: 15454: 15449: 15448: 15446: 15445: 15440: 15435: 15430: 15424: 15422: 15421:Former members 15418: 15417: 15415: 15414: 15409: 15404: 15399: 15394: 15389: 15384: 15378: 15376: 15372: 15371: 15369: 15368: 15366:United Kingdom 15363: 15358: 15353: 15348: 15343: 15338: 15333: 15328: 15323: 15318: 15313: 15308: 15303: 15298: 15293: 15288: 15283: 15278: 15273: 15268: 15263: 15258: 15253: 15248: 15243: 15238: 15233: 15228: 15223: 15218: 15213: 15208: 15203: 15198: 15193: 15191:Czech Republic 15188: 15183: 15178: 15173: 15168: 15163: 15158: 15153: 15148: 15143: 15137: 15135: 15129: 15128: 15126: 15125: 15123:Pompidou Group 15120: 15115: 15110: 15105: 15100: 15095: 15090: 15085: 15080: 15074: 15072: 15068: 15067: 15060: 15059: 15052: 15045: 15037: 15028: 15027: 15011: 15008: 15007: 15005: 15004: 14999: 14994: 14989: 14984: 14979: 14974: 14969: 14964: 14959: 14954: 14949: 14944: 14939: 14934: 14929: 14924: 14919: 14914: 14909: 14904: 14899: 14897:Czech Republic 14894: 14889: 14877: 14872: 14867: 14861: 14859: 14853: 14852: 14845: 14843: 14841: 14840: 14828: 14816: 14803: 14801: 14795: 14794: 14786: 14785: 14778: 14771: 14763: 14754: 14753: 14749:Former members 14741: 14738: 14737: 14730: 14728: 14726: 14725: 14720: 14715: 14710: 14705: 14700: 14695: 14690: 14685: 14680: 14675: 14670: 14665: 14660: 14655: 14650: 14645: 14640: 14635: 14630: 14625: 14620: 14618:Czech Republic 14615: 14610: 14605: 14600: 14595: 14589: 14586: 14585: 14582:European Union 14574: 14573: 14566: 14559: 14551: 14542: 14541: 14539: 14538: 14526: 14512: 14511: 14504: 14498: 14495: 14491: 14490: 14487: 14486: 14483: 14482: 14480: 14479: 14465: 14460: 14455: 14449: 14447: 14446:United Kingdom 14443: 14442: 14440: 14439: 14424: 14422: 14418: 14417: 14415: 14414: 14399: 14397: 14390: 14383: 14380: 14379: 14376: 14375: 14372: 14371: 14369: 14368: 14363: 14358: 14357: 14356: 14351: 14346: 14335: 14333: 14327: 14326: 14324: 14323: 14313: 14306: 14300: 14299:United Kingdom 14296: 14295: 14293: 14292: 14291: 14290: 14279: 14277: 14270: 14263: 14260: 14259: 14257: 14256: 14251: 14246: 14241: 14236: 14230: 14228: 14221: 14218: 14217: 14210: 14208: 14206: 14205: 14200: 14198:United Kingdom 14195: 14190: 14185: 14180: 14175: 14170: 14165: 14160: 14155: 14150: 14145: 14140: 14135: 14130: 14125: 14120: 14115: 14110: 14105: 14100: 14095: 14090: 14085: 14080: 14075: 14070: 14065: 14060: 14055: 14050: 14045: 14040: 14035: 14030: 14025: 14020: 14015: 14013:Czech Republic 14010: 14005: 14000: 13995: 13990: 13985: 13980: 13975: 13970: 13965: 13960: 13954: 13952: 13946: 13945: 13934: 13933: 13926: 13919: 13911: 13905: 13902: 13901: 13889: 13888: 13886: 13885: 13880: 13873: 13872: 13865: 13857: 13856: 13853: 13852: 13849: 13848: 13846: 13845: 13840: 13835: 13830: 13825: 13820: 13815: 13810: 13805: 13795: 13790: 13785: 13779: 13777: 13771: 13770: 13768: 13767: 13762: 13752: 13747: 13742: 13737: 13732: 13727: 13722: 13717: 13712: 13707: 13701: 13695: 13689: 13688: 13685: 13684: 13682: 13681: 13676: 13671: 13666: 13661: 13656: 13651: 13646: 13641: 13635: 13629: 13623: 13622: 13619: 13618: 13616: 13615: 13610: 13605: 13600: 13595: 13590: 13589: 13588: 13578: 13573: 13568: 13563: 13558: 13553: 13551:Climate change 13547: 13541: 13535: 13534: 13531: 13530: 13528: 13527: 13522: 13517: 13512: 13507: 13502: 13497: 13492: 13487: 13482: 13477: 13472: 13466: 13460: 13454: 13453: 13451: 13450: 13445: 13440: 13435: 13430: 13425: 13420: 13415: 13410: 13405: 13403:German Austria 13400: 13395: 13390: 13385: 13380: 13375: 13370: 13365: 13360: 13355: 13354: 13353: 13348: 13343: 13333: 13332: 13331: 13326: 13321: 13311: 13310: 13309: 13299: 13293: 13291: 13285: 13284: 13273: 13272: 13265: 13258: 13250: 13244: 13243: 13231: 13225: 13218: 13217: 13213: 13212: 13206: 13205: 13201: 13200: 13194: 13189: 13175: 13168: 13167: 13163: 13162: 13153: 13138: 13128: 13119: 13113: 13104: 13095: 13085: 13073: 13055: 13054:External links 13052: 13050: 13049: 13043: 13030: 13023: 13017: 13004: 12998: 12981: 12975: 12961: 12959: 12956: 12953: 12952: 12911: 12884:(2): 189–198. 12868: 12838: 12812: 12777: 12751: 12725: 12694: 12664: 12634: 12615: 12587: 12556: 12525: 12499: 12473: 12458:. March 2024. 12447: 12421: 12395: 12369: 12343: 12314: 12288: 12258: 12251: 12234: 12204: 12174: 12144: 12112: 12086: 12067: 12048: 12038: 11999: 11985: 11960: 11941: 11913: 11881: 11870:on 6 July 2011 11855: 11826: 11792: 11758: 11732: 11709: 11683: 11665: 11646: 11622: 11596: 11577: 11557: 11538: 11518: 11499: 11479: 11444: 11418: 11386: 11375:on 28 May 2014 11356: 11326: 11296: 11260: 11234: 11208: 11183: 11153: 11123: 11094: 11068: 11032: 11023: 10988: 10956: 10939: 10912: 10886: 10860: 10833: 10802: 10771: 10741: 10715: 10689: 10648: 10622: 10593: 10567: 10498: 10430: 10391:(6): 534–545. 10370: 10352: 10336: 10310: 10280: 10254: 10228: 10211: 10181: 10160:"Defence Data" 10151: 10124: 10094: 10068: 10038: 10008: 9978: 9948: 9917: 9887: 9857: 9827: 9797: 9770: 9739: 9708: 9678: 9646: 9616: 9586: 9560: 9524: 9498: 9489: 9468:"Press corner" 9459: 9433: 9424: 9394: 9385: 9376: 9350: 9338: 9331: 9313: 9300: 9291: 9272: 9259: 9247: 9238: 9225: 9212: 9199: 9169: 9143: 9130: 9117: 9108: 9096: 9089: 9071: 9064: 9046: 9009: 8996: 8965: 8948:www.wien.gv.at 8935: 8905: 8875: 8866: 8857: 8848: 8837: 8828: 8816: 8809: 8803:. Peter Lang. 8791: 8782: 8773: 8764: 8752: 8740: 8728: 8716: 8707: 8698: 8689: 8676: 8663: 8637: 8624: 8611: 8598: 8596:, pp. 135–138. 8585: 8576: 8570: 8552: 8522: 8515: 8497: 8490: 8472: 8463: 8437: 8426: 8417: 8408: 8393: 8361: 8352: 8343: 8334: 8322: 8313: 8304: 8295: 8273: 8260: 8251: 8239: 8227: 8218: 8206: 8194: 8164: 8152: 8122: 8096: 8066: 8036: 8006: 7976: 7946: 7916: 7909: 7891: 7872: 7858:Pelinka, Anton 7845: 7819: 7789: 7772:Migration News 7759: 7733: 7692: 7683: 7658: 7632: 7607: 7586: 7556: 7550: 7532: 7496: 7466: 7425: 7399: 7369: 7333: 7307: 7281: 7267: 7238: 7204: 7203: 7201: 7198: 7195: 7194: 7178: 7145: 7031: 7003: 6982: 6946: 6932: 6931: 6929: 6926: 6925: 6924: 6919: 6913: 6912: 6898: 6895:Austria portal 6882: 6879: 6813:Österreichring 6797:Gerhard Berger 6644:Andreas Felder 6632:Marlies Schild 6628:Benjamin Raich 6569:Main article: 6565: 6564: 6523: 6521: 6514: 6508: 6505: 6375:and two-litre 6326:Eierschwammerl 6229:Main article: 6225: 6224: 6183: 6181: 6174: 6168: 6165: 6155:, sociologist 6098:psychoanalysis 6074:medieval times 6020:quantum optics 6000:Wolfgang Pauli 5945: 5944: 5903: 5901: 5894: 5888: 5885: 5836:Baroque period 5792:Anton Bruckner 5788:Franz Schubert 5754:Main article: 5751: 5748: 5743:Main article: 5740: 5737: 5715: 5712: 5684:Main article: 5681: 5678: 5674:Studienbeitrag 5539:Main article: 5535: 5534: 5493: 5491: 5484: 5478: 5475: 5474: 5473: 5470: 5467: 5443:, 10,100 were 5439:, 26,600 were 5402:Kirchenbeitrag 5350: 5344: 5334: 5324: 5314: 5304: 5294: 5284: 5274: 5264: 5254: 5250: 5249: 5248: 5243:Main article: 5240: 5237: 5196:minority group 5188:(Gastarbeiter) 5022: 5019: 4932:dialects: Two 4914:published the 4866:Main article: 4863: 4860: 4856: 4855: 4852: 4847: 4842: 4839: 4836: 4831: 4826: 4822: 4821: 4818: 4813: 4808: 4805: 4802: 4797: 4792: 4788: 4787: 4784: 4779: 4774: 4771: 4768: 4763: 4758: 4754: 4753: 4750: 4745: 4740: 4737: 4734: 4729: 4724: 4720: 4719: 4716: 4711: 4709:Klosterneuburg 4706: 4703: 4700: 4695: 4690: 4686: 4685: 4682: 4677: 4672: 4669: 4666: 4661: 4656: 4652: 4651: 4648: 4643: 4638: 4635: 4632: 4627: 4622: 4618: 4617: 4614: 4609: 4604: 4601: 4598: 4593: 4588: 4584: 4583: 4580: 4575: 4570: 4567: 4564: 4559: 4554: 4550: 4549: 4528: 4525: 4520: 4515: 4512: 4509: 4504: 4499: 4496: 4474: 4473: 4471: 4468: 4463: 4458: 4455: 4452: 4447: 4442: 4439: 4436: 4435: 4429: 4424: 4421: 4418: 4413: 4408:Main article: 4405: 4404:Largest cities 4402: 4295:Main article: 4292: 4289: 4200: 4197: 4136:Werner Faymann 4101:European Union 4097:German economy 4073:GDP per capita 4054:Main article: 4051: 4048: 4015:and along the 4009:alpine climate 3989: 3986: 3958:Boreal Kingdom 3936:primary forest 3833:Main article: 3830: 3827: 3824: 3823: 3820: 3819: 3816: 3813: 3810: 3807: 3804: 3799: 3786: 3785: 3782: 3779: 3776: 3773: 3770: 3757: 3756: 3753: 3750: 3747: 3744: 3741: 3736: 3723: 3722: 3719: 3716: 3713: 3710: 3707: 3702: 3689: 3688: 3685: 3682: 3679: 3676: 3673: 3668: 3655: 3654: 3651: 3648: 3645: 3642: 3639: 3634: 3621: 3620: 3617: 3614: 3611: 3608: 3605: 3600: 3587: 3586: 3583: 3580: 3577: 3574: 3571: 3566: 3553: 3552: 3549: 3546: 3543: 3540: 3537: 3532: 3519: 3518: 3513: 3506: 3501: 3494: 3483: 3480: 3464: 3457: 3450: 3443: 3436: 3429: 3422: 3415: 3408: 3401: 3400: 3394: 3380:municipalities 3374:Statutarstädte 3350:consisting of 3340:Main article: 3337: 3334: 3296:joined the EU 3286:Czechoslovakia 3263:Klaudia Tanner 3188:Main article: 3185: 3182: 3115:Main article: 3112: 3109: 3095:. Citizens of 3045:Sebastian Kurz 3027:Werner Faymann 3022:Christian Kern 2996:Werner Faymann 2957: 2954: 2841:is located in 2806: 2799: 2798: 2786: 2779: 2778: 2777: 2776: 2775: 2770:Main article: 2767: 2764: 2732:European Union 2717:United Nations 2698:(SPÖ) and the 2674:European Union 2653:The status of 2631: 2628: 2624:Peter Krauland 2542:and backed by 2510: 2507: 2443:Heinrich Maier 2369:Adolf Eichmann 2321:" on Vienna's 2278: 2275: 2265:His successor 2261:, Vienna, 1938 2238:Austrofascists 2160: 2157: 2130:German Bohemia 2114:Czechoslovakia 2034:German-Austria 2002:Ottoman Empire 1983: 1980: 1975:Away from Rome 1887:Franz Joseph I 1804:Deutscher Bund 1729: 1726: 1722:Franz Schubert 1645:Ottoman Empire 1632: 1629: 1570:Joanna the Mad 1464:, King of the 1400: 1397: 1345:. The city of 1343:6th century BC 1316: 1313: 1308:Main article: 1305: 1302: 1280:Medieval Latin 1257:Main article: 1254: 1251: 1223:European Union 1219:United Nations 1190:, the country 1184:its liberation 1166:, Austria was 1105:its own empire 1080:frontier march 1003:to the north, 1001:Czech Republic 973:Central Europe 960: 959: 954: 948: 947: 942: 936: 935: 930: 924: 923: 910: 903: 900: 899: 886: 882: 881: 867: 863: 862: 843: 833: 832: 829:low inequality 818: 808: 807: 802:$ 59,225 ( 795: 792: 789: 788: 776: 773: 770: 769: 766: 756: 755: 750:$ 69,460 ( 743: 740: 737: 736: 724: 721: 718: 717: 714: 700: 699: 692: 690:• Density 689: 686: 685: 673: 670: 667: 666: 660: 659: 656: 653: 650: 649: 642: 639: 636: 635: 629: 628: 625: 624: 621: 615: 612: 611: 608: 602: 599: 598: 595: 589: 586: 585: 582: 576: 573: 572: 569: 566:First Republic 563: 560: 559: 556: 550: 547: 546: 545:11 August 1804 543: 537: 534: 533: 530: 524: 521: 520: 519:1 November 996 517: 511: 508: 507: 504: 503: 497: 496: 491: 485: 482: 481: 476: 470: 467: 466: 461: 457: 456: 453: 452: 447: 441: 438: 437: 432: 426: 423: 422: 419: 418: 412: 406: 405: 400: 394: 393: 391: 390: 384: 378: 372: 370: 369: 368: 367: 361: 355: 349: 336: 333: 331: 328: 324: 323: 321: 320: 314: 307: 305: 302: 296: 295: 293: 292: 287: 282: 276: 274: 270: 269: 264: 258: 257: 252: 248: 247: 240:48.200; 16.350 211: 208: 204: 203: 193:European Union 191:– in the 182: 181: 170: 160: 159: 156: 155: 134: 114: 113: 106: 99: 98: 92: 85: 84: 83: 80: 79: 64: 61: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 15569: 15558: 15555: 15553: 15550: 15548: 15545: 15543: 15540: 15538: 15535: 15533: 15530: 15528: 15525: 15523: 15520: 15518: 15515: 15513: 15510: 15508: 15505: 15503: 15500: 15499: 15497: 15490: 15487: 15444: 15441: 15439: 15436: 15434: 15431: 15429: 15426: 15425: 15423: 15419: 15413: 15410: 15408: 15407:United States 15405: 15403: 15400: 15398: 15395: 15393: 15390: 15388: 15385: 15383: 15380: 15379: 15377: 15373: 15367: 15364: 15362: 15359: 15357: 15354: 15352: 15349: 15347: 15344: 15342: 15339: 15337: 15334: 15332: 15329: 15327: 15324: 15322: 15319: 15317: 15314: 15312: 15309: 15307: 15304: 15302: 15299: 15297: 15294: 15292: 15289: 15287: 15284: 15282: 15279: 15277: 15274: 15272: 15269: 15267: 15264: 15262: 15259: 15257: 15256:Liechtenstein 15254: 15252: 15249: 15247: 15244: 15242: 15239: 15237: 15234: 15232: 15229: 15227: 15224: 15222: 15219: 15217: 15214: 15212: 15209: 15207: 15204: 15202: 15199: 15197: 15194: 15192: 15189: 15187: 15184: 15182: 15179: 15177: 15174: 15172: 15169: 15167: 15164: 15162: 15159: 15157: 15154: 15152: 15149: 15147: 15144: 15142: 15139: 15138: 15136: 15134: 15130: 15124: 15121: 15119: 15116: 15114: 15111: 15109: 15106: 15104: 15101: 15099: 15096: 15094: 15091: 15089: 15086: 15084: 15081: 15079: 15076: 15075: 15073: 15069: 15065: 15058: 15053: 15051: 15046: 15044: 15039: 15038: 15035: 15024: 15020: 15016: 15015:UK membership 15009: 15003: 15000: 14998: 14995: 14993: 14990: 14988: 14985: 14983: 14980: 14978: 14975: 14973: 14970: 14968: 14965: 14963: 14960: 14958: 14955: 14953: 14950: 14948: 14945: 14943: 14940: 14938: 14935: 14933: 14930: 14928: 14925: 14923: 14920: 14918: 14915: 14913: 14910: 14908: 14905: 14903: 14900: 14898: 14895: 14893: 14890: 14886: 14881: 14878: 14876: 14873: 14871: 14868: 14866: 14863: 14862: 14860: 14858: 14854: 14849: 14837: 14832: 14829: 14825: 14820: 14819:Liechtenstein 14817: 14813: 14808: 14805: 14804: 14802: 14800: 14796: 14792: 14784: 14779: 14777: 14772: 14770: 14765: 14764: 14761: 14750: 14746: 14739: 14734: 14724: 14721: 14719: 14716: 14714: 14711: 14709: 14706: 14704: 14701: 14699: 14696: 14694: 14691: 14689: 14686: 14684: 14681: 14679: 14676: 14674: 14671: 14669: 14666: 14664: 14661: 14659: 14656: 14654: 14651: 14649: 14646: 14644: 14641: 14639: 14636: 14634: 14631: 14629: 14626: 14624: 14621: 14619: 14616: 14614: 14611: 14609: 14606: 14604: 14601: 14599: 14596: 14594: 14591: 14590: 14587: 14583: 14579: 14578:Member states 14572: 14567: 14565: 14560: 14558: 14553: 14552: 14549: 14537: 14536: 14535:Europe portal 14531: 14527: 14525: 14524: 14515: 14514: 14509: 14505: 14502: 14499: 14496: 14493: 14492: 14488: 14477: 14473: 14469: 14466: 14464: 14461: 14459: 14456: 14454: 14451: 14450: 14448: 14444: 14437: 14433: 14429: 14426: 14425: 14423: 14419: 14412: 14408: 14404: 14401: 14400: 14398: 14394: 14391: 14384:Special areas 14381: 14367: 14364: 14362: 14359: 14355: 14352: 14350: 14347: 14345: 14342: 14341: 14340: 14337: 14336: 14334: 14332: 14328: 14321: 14317: 14314: 14311: 14308: 14307: 14304: 14301: 14297: 14289: 14286: 14285: 14284: 14283:Faroe Islands 14281: 14280: 14278: 14274: 14271: 14268: 14261: 14255: 14252: 14250: 14249:South Ossetia 14247: 14245: 14242: 14240: 14237: 14235: 14232: 14231: 14229: 14226: 14219: 14214: 14204: 14201: 14199: 14196: 14194: 14191: 14189: 14186: 14184: 14181: 14179: 14176: 14174: 14171: 14169: 14166: 14164: 14161: 14159: 14156: 14154: 14151: 14149: 14146: 14144: 14141: 14139: 14136: 14134: 14131: 14129: 14126: 14124: 14121: 14119: 14116: 14114: 14111: 14109: 14106: 14104: 14101: 14099: 14096: 14094: 14091: 14089: 14086: 14084: 14083:Liechtenstein 14081: 14079: 14076: 14074: 14071: 14069: 14066: 14064: 14061: 14059: 14056: 14054: 14051: 14049: 14046: 14044: 14041: 14039: 14036: 14034: 14031: 14029: 14026: 14024: 14021: 14019: 14016: 14014: 14011: 14009: 14006: 14004: 14001: 13999: 13996: 13994: 13991: 13989: 13986: 13984: 13981: 13979: 13976: 13974: 13971: 13969: 13966: 13964: 13961: 13959: 13956: 13955: 13953: 13951: 13947: 13943: 13939: 13932: 13927: 13925: 13920: 13918: 13913: 13912: 13909: 13903: 13896: 13884: 13881: 13879: 13876: 13875: 13870: 13866: 13863: 13859: 13858: 13854: 13844: 13841: 13839: 13836: 13834: 13831: 13829: 13826: 13824: 13821: 13819: 13816: 13814: 13811: 13809: 13806: 13803: 13799: 13796: 13794: 13791: 13789: 13786: 13784: 13781: 13780: 13778: 13776: 13772: 13766: 13763: 13760: 13756: 13753: 13751: 13748: 13746: 13743: 13741: 13738: 13736: 13733: 13731: 13730:Ethnic groups 13728: 13726: 13723: 13721: 13718: 13716: 13713: 13711: 13708: 13706: 13703: 13702: 13699: 13696: 13694: 13690: 13680: 13677: 13675: 13672: 13670: 13667: 13665: 13662: 13660: 13657: 13655: 13652: 13650: 13647: 13645: 13642: 13640: 13637: 13636: 13633: 13630: 13628: 13624: 13614: 13611: 13609: 13606: 13604: 13601: 13599: 13596: 13594: 13591: 13587: 13584: 13583: 13582: 13579: 13577: 13574: 13572: 13569: 13567: 13564: 13562: 13559: 13557: 13554: 13552: 13549: 13548: 13545: 13542: 13540: 13536: 13526: 13523: 13521: 13518: 13516: 13513: 13511: 13508: 13506: 13503: 13501: 13498: 13496: 13493: 13491: 13488: 13486: 13483: 13481: 13478: 13476: 13473: 13471: 13468: 13467: 13464: 13461: 13459: 13455: 13449: 13446: 13444: 13441: 13439: 13436: 13434: 13431: 13429: 13426: 13424: 13423:Austrofascism 13421: 13419: 13416: 13414: 13411: 13409: 13406: 13404: 13401: 13399: 13396: 13394: 13391: 13389: 13386: 13384: 13381: 13379: 13376: 13374: 13371: 13369: 13366: 13364: 13361: 13359: 13356: 13352: 13349: 13347: 13344: 13342: 13339: 13338: 13337: 13334: 13330: 13327: 13325: 13322: 13320: 13317: 13316: 13315: 13312: 13308: 13305: 13304: 13303: 13300: 13298: 13295: 13294: 13292: 13290: 13286: 13282: 13278: 13271: 13266: 13264: 13259: 13257: 13252: 13251: 13248: 13242: 13238: 13235: 13232: 13229: 13226: 13223: 13220: 13219: 13215: 13214: 13211: 13208: 13207: 13203: 13202: 13198: 13195: 13193: 13190: 13187: 13183: 13179: 13176: 13173: 13170: 13169: 13165: 13164: 13161: 13157: 13154: 13152: 13151:OpenStreetMap 13148: 13139: 13137: 13129: 13127: 13123: 13120: 13117: 13114: 13112: 13108: 13105: 13103: 13099: 13096: 13093: 13089: 13086: 13083: 13082: 13077: 13074: 13071: 13067: 13066: 13061: 13058: 13057: 13046: 13040: 13036: 13031: 13028: 13024: 13020: 13014: 13010: 13005: 13001: 12995: 12990: 12989: 12982: 12978: 12972: 12968: 12963: 12962: 12937: 12934:(1): 87–107. 12933: 12929: 12922: 12915: 12907: 12903: 12899: 12895: 12891: 12887: 12883: 12879: 12872: 12856: 12852: 12848: 12842: 12826: 12822: 12816: 12808: 12804: 12800: 12796: 12792: 12788: 12781: 12765: 12761: 12755: 12739: 12735: 12729: 12713: 12709: 12705: 12698: 12682: 12678: 12674: 12668: 12652: 12648: 12644: 12638: 12622: 12618: 12612: 12608: 12604: 12600: 12599: 12591: 12575: 12571: 12567: 12560: 12544: 12540: 12534: 12532: 12530: 12513: 12509: 12503: 12487: 12483: 12477: 12461: 12457: 12451: 12435: 12431: 12425: 12409: 12405: 12399: 12383: 12379: 12373: 12357: 12353: 12347: 12331: 12327: 12321: 12319: 12302: 12298: 12292: 12276: 12272: 12268: 12262: 12254: 12248: 12244: 12238: 12222: 12218: 12214: 12208: 12192: 12189:(in German). 12188: 12187:www.oeh.ac.at 12184: 12178: 12162: 12158: 12154: 12148: 12129: 12122: 12116: 12100: 12096: 12090: 12083: 12079: 12076: 12071: 12064: 12060: 12057: 12052: 12046: 12042: 12023: 12016: 12010: 12008: 12006: 12004: 11992: 11988: 11982: 11978: 11971: 11964: 11948: 11944: 11938: 11934: 11927: 11920: 11918: 11906: 11898: 11892: 11890: 11888: 11886: 11869: 11865: 11859: 11852: 11840: 11836: 11830: 11814: 11810: 11806: 11802: 11796: 11789: 11777: 11773: 11769: 11762: 11746: 11742: 11736: 11729: 11725: 11721: 11718: 11713: 11697: 11693: 11687: 11680:. p. 23. 11679: 11675: 11674:Cole, Jeffrey 11669: 11653: 11649: 11643: 11639: 11635: 11634: 11626: 11610: 11606: 11600: 11584: 11580: 11574: 11570: 11569: 11561: 11545: 11541: 11535: 11531: 11530: 11522: 11506: 11502: 11496: 11492: 11491: 11483: 11464: 11457: 11451: 11449: 11432: 11428: 11422: 11403: 11396: 11390: 11374: 11370: 11366: 11360: 11344: 11340: 11336: 11330: 11314: 11310: 11306: 11300: 11285: 11281: 11280: 11276: 11271: 11264: 11248: 11244: 11243:"Bevölkerung" 11238: 11222: 11218: 11212: 11193: 11187: 11171: 11167: 11163: 11157: 11142: 11138: 11132: 11130: 11128: 11111: 11107: 11101: 11099: 11082: 11078: 11072: 11053: 11049: 11042: 11036: 11027: 11008: 11001: 10995: 10993: 10973: 10966: 10960: 10954: 10950: 10947: 10943: 10927: 10923: 10916: 10900: 10896: 10890: 10874: 10870: 10864: 10848: 10844: 10837: 10821: 10817: 10816:Bloomberg.com 10813: 10806: 10790: 10786: 10785:Bloomberg.com 10782: 10775: 10759: 10755: 10751: 10745: 10729: 10725: 10719: 10703: 10699: 10693: 10684: 10679: 10675: 10671: 10668:(3): 034026. 10667: 10663: 10659: 10652: 10636: 10632: 10626: 10610: 10606: 10600: 10598: 10581: 10577: 10571: 10563: 10559: 10554: 10549: 10545: 10541: 10537: 10533: 10529: 10525: 10521: 10517: 10513: 10509: 10508:Wood, Eric F. 10502: 10494: 10490: 10485: 10480: 10476: 10472: 10467: 10462: 10458: 10454: 10450: 10446: 10442: 10434: 10426: 10422: 10417: 10412: 10408: 10404: 10399: 10394: 10390: 10386: 10382: 10374: 10366: 10362: 10356: 10348: 10347: 10340: 10324: 10320: 10314: 10298: 10294: 10290: 10284: 10268: 10264: 10258: 10242: 10238: 10232: 10221: 10215: 10199: 10195: 10191: 10185: 10169: 10165: 10161: 10155: 10139: 10135: 10128: 10112: 10108: 10104: 10098: 10082: 10078: 10072: 10056: 10052: 10048: 10042: 10026: 10022: 10018: 10012: 9996: 9992: 9988: 9982: 9966: 9962: 9958: 9952: 9936: 9932: 9928: 9921: 9905: 9901: 9897: 9891: 9875: 9871: 9867: 9861: 9845: 9841: 9837: 9831: 9815: 9811: 9807: 9801: 9785: 9781: 9774: 9758: 9754: 9750: 9743: 9727: 9723: 9719: 9712: 9696: 9692: 9688: 9682: 9666: 9662: 9661: 9656: 9650: 9634: 9630: 9626: 9620: 9604: 9600: 9596: 9590: 9574: 9570: 9564: 9545: 9541: 9534: 9528: 9512: 9508: 9502: 9493: 9477: 9473: 9469: 9463: 9447: 9443: 9437: 9428: 9412: 9408: 9404: 9398: 9389: 9380: 9364: 9360: 9354: 9345: 9343: 9334: 9328: 9324: 9317: 9310: 9304: 9295: 9288: 9284: 9281: 9276: 9269: 9263: 9254: 9252: 9242: 9235: 9229: 9222: 9216: 9209: 9203: 9187: 9183: 9179: 9173: 9157: 9153: 9147: 9140: 9134: 9127: 9121: 9112: 9103: 9101: 9092: 9086: 9082: 9075: 9067: 9061: 9057: 9050: 9043: 9039: 9035: 9031: 9027: 9023: 9020:Vienna 2018, 9019: 9013: 9006: 9000: 8984: 8980: 8976: 8969: 8953: 8949: 8945: 8939: 8923: 8919: 8915: 8909: 8893: 8889: 8885: 8879: 8870: 8861: 8852: 8846: 8841: 8832: 8823: 8821: 8812: 8806: 8802: 8795: 8786: 8777: 8768: 8759: 8757: 8747: 8745: 8735: 8733: 8723: 8721: 8711: 8702: 8693: 8686: 8680: 8673: 8667: 8651: 8647: 8641: 8635:, pp. 161–162 8634: 8628: 8621: 8615: 8608: 8602: 8595: 8589: 8580: 8573: 8567: 8563: 8556: 8540: 8536: 8532: 8526: 8518: 8512: 8508: 8507:The Austrians 8501: 8493: 8491:0-598-94106-1 8487: 8483: 8476: 8470:Johnson 52–54 8467: 8451: 8447: 8441: 8430: 8421: 8412: 8404: 8397: 8378: 8371: 8365: 8356: 8347: 8338: 8329: 8327: 8317: 8308: 8299: 8292: 8291: 8287: 8284: 8277: 8270: 8264: 8255: 8246: 8244: 8234: 8232: 8222: 8213: 8211: 8204:Johnson 20–21 8201: 8199: 8182: 8178: 8174: 8173:"Mittelalter" 8168: 8159: 8157: 8140: 8136: 8132: 8126: 8111: 8107: 8100: 8084: 8080: 8076: 8070: 8054: 8050: 8046: 8040: 8024: 8020: 8016: 8010: 7994: 7990: 7986: 7980: 7964: 7960: 7956: 7950: 7934: 7930: 7926: 7920: 7912: 7906: 7902: 7895: 7879: 7875: 7869: 7865: 7864: 7859: 7855: 7849: 7833: 7829: 7823: 7807: 7803: 7799: 7793: 7777: 7773: 7769: 7763: 7747: 7743: 7737: 7721: 7717: 7713: 7712: 7707: 7701: 7699: 7697: 7687: 7672: 7668: 7662: 7646: 7642: 7636: 7621: 7617: 7611: 7602: 7597: 7590: 7574: 7570: 7566: 7560: 7553: 7547: 7543: 7536: 7517: 7513: 7506: 7500: 7484: 7480: 7476: 7470: 7454: 7450: 7446: 7442: 7436: 7434: 7432: 7430: 7413: 7409: 7403: 7387: 7383: 7379: 7373: 7354: 7350: 7343: 7337: 7321: 7317: 7311: 7295: 7291: 7285: 7277: 7271: 7255: 7251: 7245: 7243: 7226: 7222: 7218: 7212: 7210: 7205: 7192: 7188: 7182: 7173: 7167: 7163: 7158: 7154: 7149: 7143: 7139: 7135: 7131: 7124: 7118: 7114: 7110: 7104: 7082: 7075: 7044: 7040: 7035: 7028: 7024: 7020: 7016: 7010: 7008: 7000: 6995: 6994: 6986: 6979: 6975: 6971: 6967: 6963: 6959: 6955: 6950: 6943: 6937: 6933: 6923: 6920: 6918: 6915: 6914: 6910: 6899: 6896: 6885: 6878: 6875: 6870: 6868: 6867:Jürgen Melzer 6864: 6860: 6856: 6852: 6851:Dominic Thiem 6848: 6844: 6840: 6836: 6832: 6828: 6824: 6823:Thomas Muster 6820: 6818: 6814: 6810: 6809:Red Bull Ring 6806: 6802: 6798: 6793: 6789: 6785: 6783: 6779: 6775: 6771: 6767: 6762: 6760: 6756: 6752: 6748: 6747:SK Rapid Wien 6744: 6740: 6736: 6732: 6729:, 3rd at the 6728: 6724: 6716: 6712: 6708: 6707:Franz Klammer 6703: 6699: 6697: 6693: 6689: 6685: 6681: 6677: 6673: 6669: 6665: 6661: 6657: 6653: 6649: 6648:Ernst Vettori 6645: 6641: 6637: 6633: 6629: 6625: 6621: 6620:Hermann Maier 6617: 6616:Franz Klammer 6613: 6609: 6605: 6601: 6600:alpine skiing 6593: 6589: 6585: 6581: 6577: 6572: 6561: 6558: 6550: 6547:December 2023 6540: 6536: 6530: 6529: 6524:This section 6522: 6518: 6513: 6512: 6504: 6502: 6498: 6494: 6490: 6486: 6481: 6479: 6475: 6471: 6467: 6463: 6459: 6455: 6450: 6448: 6444: 6440: 6436: 6432: 6431:Upper Austria 6427: 6425: 6421: 6417: 6413: 6409: 6408:Lower Austria 6404: 6402: 6398: 6394: 6390: 6386: 6382: 6378: 6374: 6370: 6366: 6362: 6358: 6354: 6350: 6346: 6341: 6339: 6335: 6331: 6327: 6323: 6319: 6315: 6311: 6307: 6302: 6300: 6296: 6292: 6288: 6284: 6280: 6276: 6271: 6269: 6265: 6261: 6253: 6249: 6242: 6237: 6232: 6221: 6218: 6210: 6207:December 2023 6200: 6196: 6190: 6189: 6184:This section 6182: 6178: 6173: 6172: 6164: 6162: 6158: 6154: 6153:Peter Drucker 6150: 6146: 6142: 6138: 6134: 6130: 6125: 6123: 6119: 6118:Viktor Frankl 6115: 6114:Hans Asperger 6111: 6107: 6104:, founder of 6103: 6099: 6096:, founder of 6095: 6094:Sigmund Freud 6091: 6087: 6083: 6079: 6075: 6070: 6068: 6064: 6060: 6056: 6052: 6048: 6047:Konrad Lorenz 6044: 6043:Gregor Mendel 6040: 6036: 6032: 6027: 6025: 6021: 6017: 6013: 6009: 6005: 6001: 5997: 5993: 5989: 5985: 5981: 5977: 5969: 5965: 5960: 5956: 5955:Vienna circle 5952: 5941: 5938: 5930: 5927:December 2023 5920: 5916: 5910: 5909: 5904:This section 5902: 5898: 5893: 5892: 5884: 5882: 5878: 5873: 5871: 5867: 5863: 5859: 5855: 5848: 5843: 5839: 5837: 5831: 5829: 5825: 5821: 5817: 5813: 5809: 5805: 5801: 5797: 5793: 5789: 5785: 5781: 5780:Michael Haydn 5777: 5773: 5766: 5762: 5757: 5746: 5736: 5732: 5730: 5726: 5721: 5711: 5709: 5705: 5701: 5692: 5687: 5677: 5675: 5671: 5665: 5661: 5659: 5658:Gesamtschulen 5655: 5650: 5646: 5642: 5638: 5637: 5628: 5623: 5617: 5612: 5606: 5601: 5597: 5593: 5591: 5587: 5583: 5582: 5576: 5573: 5569: 5565: 5563: 5559: 5551: 5547: 5542: 5531: 5528: 5520: 5517:December 2023 5510: 5506: 5500: 5499: 5494:This section 5492: 5488: 5483: 5482: 5471: 5468: 5465: 5464: 5463: 5461: 5460:Eurobarometer 5456: 5454: 5450: 5446: 5442: 5438: 5434: 5430: 5426: 5422: 5418: 5413: 5411: 5405: 5403: 5399: 5394: 5392: 5388: 5383: 5379: 5375: 5371: 5367: 5357: 5341: 5331: 5321: 5311: 5301: 5291: 5281: 5280:Protestantism 5271: 5261: 5253: 5246: 5236: 5233: 5232:Staatsvertrag 5228: 5224: 5221:) as well as 5220: 5216: 5212: 5207: 5205: 5201: 5200:Romani people 5197: 5193: 5192:Yugoslav wars 5189: 5186: 5185:Guest workers 5182: 5177: 5175: 5171: 5167: 5163: 5159: 5155: 5151: 5147: 5138: 5134: 5132: 5129: 5125: 5121: 5117: 5114: 5110: 5105: 5103: 5100: 5096: 5092: 5088: 5084: 5080: 5076: 5072: 5068: 5064: 5060: 5056: 5055:confederation 5052: 5048: 5044: 5040: 5036: 5032: 5028: 5021:Ethnic groups 5018: 5016: 5012: 5008: 5001: 4997: 4994: 4990: 4985: 4981: 4979: 4975: 4971: 4967: 4963: 4959: 4955: 4951: 4947: 4942: 4939: 4935: 4931: 4927: 4923: 4919: 4918: 4913: 4909: 4905: 4901: 4897: 4893: 4885: 4881: 4880: 4874: 4869: 4853: 4851: 4850:Lower Austria 4848: 4846: 4843: 4840: 4837: 4835: 4832: 4830: 4827: 4824: 4823: 4819: 4817: 4816:Upper Austria 4814: 4812: 4809: 4806: 4803: 4801: 4800:Lower Austria 4798: 4796: 4793: 4790: 4789: 4785: 4783: 4780: 4778: 4775: 4772: 4769: 4767: 4766:Upper Austria 4764: 4762: 4759: 4756: 4755: 4751: 4749: 4748:Lower Austria 4746: 4744: 4741: 4738: 4735: 4733: 4730: 4728: 4725: 4722: 4721: 4717: 4715: 4714:Lower Austria 4712: 4710: 4707: 4704: 4701: 4699: 4696: 4694: 4691: 4688: 4687: 4683: 4681: 4680:Upper Austria 4678: 4676: 4673: 4670: 4667: 4665: 4662: 4660: 4657: 4654: 4653: 4649: 4647: 4644: 4642: 4639: 4636: 4633: 4631: 4628: 4626: 4623: 4620: 4619: 4615: 4613: 4610: 4608: 4605: 4602: 4599: 4597: 4596:Upper Austria 4594: 4592: 4589: 4586: 4585: 4581: 4579: 4578:Upper Austria 4576: 4574: 4571: 4568: 4565: 4563: 4560: 4558: 4555: 4552: 4551: 4548: 4543: 4538: 4533: 4526: 4524: 4523:Lower Austria 4521: 4519: 4516: 4513: 4510: 4508: 4505: 4503: 4500: 4497: 4495: 4490: 4485: 4480: 4475: 4472: 4469: 4467: 4466:Federal state 4464: 4462: 4459: 4456: 4453: 4451: 4450:Federal state 4448: 4446: 4443: 4440: 4438: 4437: 4432: 4416: 4411: 4401: 4398: 4396: 4392: 4388: 4383: 4381: 4380:Romani people 4377: 4373: 4369: 4365: 4361: 4356: 4352: 4350: 4345: 4343: 4339: 4335: 4331: 4327: 4322: 4320: 4316: 4308: 4303: 4298: 4288: 4286: 4282: 4278: 4273: 4271: 4267: 4263: 4259: 4255: 4250: 4247: 4243: 4240:on the River 4239: 4235: 4228: 4224: 4223:Kölnbrein Dam 4219: 4214: 4210: 4206: 4196: 4194: 4190: 4186: 4184: 4180: 4176: 4172: 4168: 4164: 4160: 4156: 4152: 4147: 4143: 4141: 4140:Creditanstalt 4137: 4133: 4129: 4125: 4117: 4113: 4108: 4104: 4102: 4098: 4093: 4091: 4086: 4082: 4081:privatisation 4078: 4074: 4066: 4062: 4057: 4047: 4045: 4041: 4037: 4033: 4029: 4028:Oceanic (Cfb) 4025: 4020: 4018: 4017:Danube valley 4014: 4010: 4006: 3998: 3994: 3985: 3983: 3979: 3975: 3971: 3967: 3963: 3959: 3955: 3951: 3947: 3945: 3941: 3937: 3932: 3927: 3925: 3921: 3918: 3913: 3909: 3904: 3902: 3898: 3894: 3890: 3885: 3882: 3878: 3874: 3870: 3862: 3858: 3854: 3849: 3841: 3836: 3821: 3817: 3814: 3811: 3808: 3805: 3803: 3800: 3798: 3793: 3788: 3787: 3783: 3780: 3777: 3774: 3771: 3769: 3764: 3758: 3754: 3751: 3748: 3745: 3742: 3740: 3737: 3735: 3734:Upper Austria 3730: 3725: 3724: 3720: 3717: 3714: 3711: 3708: 3706: 3703: 3701: 3696: 3691: 3690: 3686: 3683: 3680: 3677: 3674: 3672: 3669: 3667: 3662: 3657: 3656: 3652: 3649: 3646: 3643: 3640: 3638: 3635: 3633: 3628: 3623: 3622: 3618: 3615: 3612: 3609: 3606: 3604: 3601: 3599: 3598:Lower Austria 3594: 3589: 3588: 3584: 3581: 3578: 3575: 3572: 3570: 3567: 3565: 3560: 3555: 3554: 3550: 3547: 3544: 3541: 3538: 3536: 3533: 3531: 3526: 3521: 3520: 3514: 3507: 3502: 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The 2007: 2003: 2000:began in the 1999: 1993: 1989: 1979: 1977: 1976: 1971: 1967: 1962: 1960: 1955: 1950: 1948: 1943: 1939: 1938:pan-Germanism 1935: 1927: 1922: 1918: 1916: 1912: 1906: 1904: 1900: 1896: 1892: 1888: 1884: 1880: 1876: 1872: 1868: 1863: 1861: 1857: 1853: 1849: 1845: 1841: 1837: 1833: 1829: 1821: 1816: 1812: 1810: 1805: 1800: 1796: 1792: 1787: 1785: 1781: 1777: 1773: 1769: 1761: 1757: 1753: 1749: 1744: 1739: 1735: 1725: 1723: 1719: 1715: 1711: 1707: 1702: 1700: 1696: 1692: 1688: 1687:Maria Theresa 1684: 1680: 1676: 1672: 1670: 1666: 1662: 1658: 1654: 1646: 1642: 1637: 1628: 1626: 1622: 1618: 1614: 1610: 1606: 1602: 1598: 1594: 1589: 1587: 1583: 1579: 1575: 1571: 1567: 1563: 1559: 1555: 1554:Frederick III 1551: 1546: 1544: 1540: 1536: 1531: 1529: 1525: 1521: 1517: 1513: 1510:As a result, 1508: 1506: 1502: 1498: 1494: 1493: 1487: 1485: 1481: 1480: 1475: 1471: 1467: 1463: 1459: 1457: 1453: 1449: 1445: 1441: 1437: 1434: 1430: 1426: 1425:Middle Danube 1422: 1418: 1414: 1410: 1406: 1396: 1394: 1390: 1385: 1383: 1379: 1375: 1371: 1367: 1363: 1359: 1355: 1350: 1348: 1344: 1340: 1336: 1329: 1325: 1321: 1311: 1301: 1299: 1298:Lower Austria 1295: 1290: 1287: 1286: 1281: 1276: 1272: 1267: 1260: 1250: 1248: 1244: 1240: 1236: 1232: 1228: 1224: 1220: 1216: 1212: 1208: 1204: 1201:Austria is a 1199: 1197: 1194:and declared 1193: 1189: 1185: 1181: 1177: 1173: 1169: 1165: 1161: 1157: 1153: 1149: 1145: 1141: 1137: 1133: 1129: 1125: 1120: 1118: 1114: 1113:establishment 1110: 1106: 1102: 1097: 1093: 1089: 1085: 1081: 1078:, first as a 1077: 1073: 1069: 1065: 1061: 1057: 1053: 1049: 1045: 1041: 1036: 1034: 1030: 1026: 1025:Liechtenstein 1022: 1018: 1014: 1011:to the east, 1010: 1006: 1002: 998: 994: 990: 986: 982: 978: 974: 970: 966: 958: 955: 953: 949: 946: 943: 941: 940:ISO 3166 code 937: 934: 931: 929: 925: 921: 915: 911: 907: 901: 897: 891: 887: 883: 879: 875: 871: 868: 864: 860: 844: 838: 834: 819: 813: 809: 805: 796: 790: 786: 777: 771: 767: 761: 757: 753: 744: 738: 734: 725: 719: 715: 711: 705: 701: 697: 693: 687: 683: 674: 668: 665: 661: 657: 651: 647: 643: 637: 634: 630: 626: 622: 619: 613: 610:27 April 1945 609: 606: 600: 597:13 March 1938 596: 593: 587: 583: 580: 579:Federal State 574: 570: 567: 561: 558:30 March 1867 557: 554: 548: 544: 541: 535: 531: 528: 522: 518: 515: 509: 505: 502: 498: 495: 492: 489: 483: 480: 477: 474: 468: 465: 462: 458: 454: 451: 450:Karl Nehammer 448: 445: 439: 436: 433: 430: 424: 420: 417: 413: 411: 407: 404: 401: 399: 395: 389: 385: 383: 379: 377: 373: 366: 362: 360: 359:Protestantism 356: 354: 350: 348: 344: 343: 342: 338: 337: 335: 334: 332: 325: 319: 315: 313: 309: 308: 306: 301: 297: 291: 288: 286: 283: 281: 278: 277: 275: 271: 268: 265: 263: 259: 256: 253: 249: 244: 215: 212: 205: 200: 198: 194: 188: 174: 164: 157: 131: 119: 115: 109: 103: 95: 89: 81: 75: 68: 59: 56: 52: 48: 44: 37: 33: 19: 15552:OECD members 15459: 15412:EU relations 15155: 15071:Institutions 14864: 14836:EU relations 14824:EU relations 14812:EU relations 14592: 14533: 14521: 14254:Transnistria 14203:Vatican City 13972: 13793:Coat of arms 13783:Architecture 13750:Prostitution 13720:Demographics 13598:Legal system 13576:Human rights 13556:Constitution 13351:East Francia 13276: 13222:Austria.info 13197:Austrian Law 13101: 13079: 13063: 13034: 13026: 13008: 12987: 12966: 12958:Bibliography 12943:. 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Retrieved 7220: 7181: 7148: 7141: 7034: 7019:Constitution 7014: 6985: 6949: 6936: 6909:Tyrol portal 6871: 6847:2020 US Open 6825:is a former 6821: 6801:Jochen Rindt 6786: 6763: 6720: 6640:Armin Kogler 6604:snowboarding 6597: 6553: 6544: 6533:Please help 6528:verification 6525: 6489:Orange Fanta 6482: 6477: 6473: 6470:distilleries 6466:rowanberries 6451: 6441:, a type of 6438: 6428: 6405: 6392: 6388: 6376: 6372: 6368: 6364: 6360: 6356: 6353:kleines Bier 6352: 6348: 6344: 6342: 6338:Mozartkugeln 6303: 6272: 6264:Apfelstrudel 6257: 6251: 6213: 6204: 6193:Please help 6188:verification 6185: 6126: 6102:Alfred Adler 6071: 6028: 6016:Peter Zoller 5992:Lise Meitner 5973: 5933: 5924: 5913:Please help 5908:verification 5905: 5874: 5866:World War II 5851: 5832: 5822:was born in 5812:Anton Webern 5776:Joseph Haydn 5769: 5733: 5717: 5697: 5673: 5666: 5662: 5657: 5635: 5632: 5594: 5579: 5577: 5572:Kindergarten 5571: 5566: 5555: 5523: 5514: 5503:Please help 5498:verification 5495: 5457: 5414: 5406: 5401: 5395: 5363: 5356:Unaffiliated 5251: 5235:) of 1955. 5208: 5187: 5178: 5162:World War II 5143: 5116:ethnic group 5106: 5039:East Francia 5024: 5004: 4995: 4943: 4934:Upper German 4921: 4915: 4889: 4877: 4795:Sankt Pölten 4399: 4384: 4353: 4349:foreign-born 4346: 4323: 4312: 4309:, Vorarlberg 4291:Demographics 4274: 4251: 4231: 4187: 4163:Bank Austria 4148: 4144: 4121: 4094: 4070: 4044:Ice-Cap (EF) 4021: 4005:climate zone 4002: 3948: 3931:forest cover 3928: 3924:Vienna basin 3908:Eastern Alps 3905: 3886: 3866: 3603:Sankt Pölten 3499:(1 Jan 2017) 3465: 3458: 3451: 3444: 3437: 3430: 3423: 3416: 3409: 3402: 3389: 3356:Bundesländer 3345: 3307: 3280:neighbours ( 3278:Eastern Bloc 3274:Iron Curtain 3267: 3256: 3232: 3216:conscription 3209: 3167: 3151:Soviet Union 3144: 3132: 3070: 3059: 3041:October 2017 3038: 3031: 3019: 3012: 2989: 2970: 2948:, since the 2937: 2935: 2923: 2918: 2915: 2910:Direktmandat 2904: 2902: 2894: 2888: 2881: 2866: 2856:through the 2836: 2744:peacekeeping 2736: 2726:Following a 2725: 2711: 2704: 2689: 2683: 2652: 2648:National Day 2643: 2633: 2630:Independence 2619: 2601: 2585:World War II 2579: 2532:Adolf Schärf 2526: 2522:Eastern Alps 2512: 2429:Most of the 2428: 2396:Franz Stangl 2384:Adolf Hitler 2381: 2364:Aryanisation 2359: 2353: 2340: 2336: 2330: 2327: 2319:German Reich 2315:Adolf Hitler 2282: 2280: 2264: 2257:speaking at 2255:Adolf Hitler 2245:coup attempt 2233: 2231: 2220: 2202: 2190: 2184: 2138: 2111: 2089: 2078: 2073: 2069: 2065: 2061: 2058: 2053: 2045: 2041: 2039: 2012:of Archduke 1995: 1973: 1970:ultramontane 1963: 1951: 1931: 1915:Cisleithania 1910: 1907: 1874: 1864: 1825: 1788: 1765: 1728:19th century 1710:Joseph Haydn 1703: 1673: 1650: 1647:into Europe. 1590: 1547: 1532: 1509: 1505:Frederick II 1490: 1488: 1477: 1460: 1402: 1386: 1358:Roman Empire 1351: 1332: 1291: 1262: 1200: 1176:Adolf Hitler 1172:Nazi Germany 1164:World War II 1128:Franz Joseph 1121: 1056:Roman period 1037: 1033:a population 977:Eastern Alps 968: 964: 963: 952:Internet TLD 928:Calling code 774:• Total 722:• Total 640:• Total 623:27 July 1955 618:State Treaty 341:Christianity 184: 117: 108:Coat of arms 55: 15481: / 15351:Switzerland 15291:Netherlands 14967:Netherlands 14688:Netherlands 14388:sovereignty 14386:of internal 14366:Isle of Man 14267:territories 14225:recognition 14183:Switzerland 14118:Netherlands 13745:Pornography 13735:Health care 13639:Agriculture 13593:LGBT rights 13586:enforcement 12831:24 December 12687:2 September 12657:2 September 12549:18 February 12518:18 February 12492:18 February 12466:18 February 12440:18 February 12414:18 February 12388:18 February 12362:18 February 12336:18 February 12307:18 February 12281:5 September 12227:5 September 12137:21 February 12056:Church data 12031:17 December 11874:21 November 11472:17 November 11437:26 November 11411:30 November 11369:www.cia.gov 11016:18 November 10981:18 November 10451:(1): 5978. 10136:. Reuters. 10031:17 February 10001:17 February 9971:17 February 9941:10 December 9910:10 December 9763:10 December 9732:10 December 9671:10 December 9579:21 November 9553:22 November 9452:17 February 9192:21 February 8989:21 February 8958:21 February 8928:21 February 8898:21 February 8888:www.doew.at 8762:Johnson 107 8687:, pp. 70–75 8674:, pp. 18-19 8622:, pp. 11–15 8350:Schulze 233 8089:20 February 7445:www.imf.org 6863:Horst Skoff 6855:French Open 6843:ATP ranking 6792:Formula One 6624:Toni Sailer 6608:ski-jumping 6582:hosted the 6365:großes Bier 6318:Sachertorte 6133:Carl Menger 6039:Karl Popper 5784:Franz Liszt 5731:infection. 5645:Hauptschule 5581:Volksschule 5398:Protestants 5374:Lutheranism 5109:nationality 5017:speakers). 4908:South Tyrol 4372:Macedonians 4336:(155,031), 4332:(206,604), 4277:biocapacity 4266:solar power 4238:Zwentendorf 4183:Erste Group 3956:within the 3929:In Austria 3912:Carpathians 3308:Within its 3284:and former 3004:Jörg Haider 3000:Green Party 2889:Nationalrat 2758:joined the 2612:Karl Renner 2528:Karl Renner 2459:Tiger tanks 2455:V-2 rockets 2439:Karl Burian 2356:Third Reich 2323:Heldenplatz 2259:Heldenplatz 2229:broke out. 2134:Sudetenland 2126:South Tyrol 2098:Karl Renner 2094:South Tyrol 2074:Nationalrat 1942:Karl Lueger 1818:Map of the 1795:great power 1562:Netherlands 1462:Charlemagne 1399:Middle Ages 1352:The Celtic 1237:(OECD) and 1136:World War I 1109:great power 1062:during the 1021:Switzerland 850: 0.926 658:0.84 (2015) 488:Lower house 473:Upper house 460:Legislature 376:no religion 347:Catholicism 238: / 15496:Categories 15321:San Marino 15286:Montenegro 15266:Luxembourg 15161:Azerbaijan 15013:See also: 14957:Luxembourg 14743:See also: 14678:Luxembourg 14153:San Marino 14113:Montenegro 14093:Luxembourg 14073:Kazakhstan 13978:Azerbaijan 13813:Literature 13608:Parliament 13571:Government 13490:Ecoregions 13166:Government 12627:23 October 12157:Help.gv.at 11953:2 February 11805:20 Minuten 11116:16 October 10734:4 December 10708:4 December 10522:: 180214. 10385:BioScience 10329:8 February 10247:19 October 10194:Constitute 10144:4 February 10061:4 February 9880:9 December 9850:9 December 9820:9 December 9790:9 December 9782:. DW.COM. 9701:9 December 9482:9 December 9369:24 October 9270:Oldenbourg 8545:4 February 8332:Johnson 36 8320:Clodfelter 8216:Johnson 21 8162:Johnson 19 7392:11 October 7362:12 January 7200:References 7113:Österreich 7043:Österreich 6831:clay court 6788:Niki Lauda 6770:ice hockey 6759:Sturm Graz 6705:Ski racer 6412:Burgenland 6397:wheat beer 6393:Zwicklbier 6387:(known as 6322:Tafelspitz 6078:Paracelsus 6051:Kurt Gödel 6031:physicists 5980:Ernst Mach 5968:Kurt Gödel 5816:Alban Berg 5568:Pre-school 5562:compulsory 5227:Hungarians 5073:, Austria 5053:, a loose 5045:) and the 5015:Macedonian 5000:Burgenland 4954:Burgenland 4834:Vorarlberg 4693:Klagenfurt 4646:Vorarlberg 4612:Vorarlberg 4342:Klagenfurt 4262:wind power 4254:hydropower 4246:referendum 4149:Since the 3861:Wildspitze 3797:Vorarlberg 3569:Klagenfurt 3535:Eisenstadt 3530:Burgenland 3496:Population 3460:Vorarlberg 3404:Burgenland 3212:Bundesheer 3147:neutrality 3105:Raiffeisen 2956:Since 2006 2877:government 2813:Chancellor 2583:was after 2308:connection 2271:referendum 2234:Schutzbund 2163:See also: 2118:Yugoslavia 1986:See also: 1954:Otto Bauer 1895:Hungarians 1732:See also: 1550:Maximilian 1492:Ostarrîchi 1436:Ostrogoths 1403:After the 1378:Vorarlberg 1275:Ostarrîchi 1266:Österreich 1211:chancellor 1122:After the 981:federation 979:. It is a 825: 28.1 664:Population 584:1 May 1934 464:Parliament 444:Chancellor 410:Government 398:Demonym(s) 185:– in 167:Show globe 15375:Observers 15261:Lithuania 14952:Lithuania 14673:Lithuania 14316:Gibraltar 14265:Dependent 14088:Lithuania 13740:Languages 13725:Education 13679:Transport 13649:Companies 13561:Elections 13500:Mountains 13485:Districts 13458:Geography 13428:Anschluss 13314:Roman Era 13124:from the 12945:3 January 12906:145300546 12807:144319167 12105:15 August 11589:13 August 11550:13 August 11511:13 August 11349:15 August 11253:24 August 11217:"Austria" 10615:12 August 10544:2052-4463 10475:2041-1723 10407:0006-3568 10164:europa.eu 9517:3 January 9044:, p. 122. 8609:, pp. 3–4 7838:2 October 7812:7 January 7706:"Austria" 7579:4 January 7565:"Austria" 7187:Lutherans 7134:Östareich 6962:Hungarian 6715:Innsbruck 6692:Innsbruck 6668:Bobsleigh 6580:Innsbruck 6485:Almdudler 6478:Hausbrand 6435:Carinthia 6377:Doppelmaß 6357:Glas Bier 6275:Hungarian 6124:in 2023. 5875:Austrian 5636:Gymnasium 5590:streaming 5477:Education 5441:Buddhists 5215:Carinthia 5183:nations. 5181:East Bloc 5158:Vojvodina 5027:Austrians 4993:Hungarian 4962:Hungarian 4946:Carinthia 4930:Alemannic 4782:Carinthia 4777:Wolfsberg 4732:Carinthia 4698:Carinthia 4659:Innsbruck 4607:Feldkirch 4511:1,926,960 4338:Innsbruck 4227:Carinthia 4065:Kitzbühel 3829:Geography 3775:1,867,582 3746:1,465,045 3705:Innsbruck 3678:1,237,298 3610:1,665,753 3564:Carinthia 3411:Carinthia 3390:provinces 3385:Gemeinden 3360:districts 3202:Leopard 2 3133:The 1955 2919:Bundesrat 2793:President 2491:Auschwitz 2420:Reichsgau 2418:. In the 2360:Anschluss 2341:Anschluss 2337:Anschluss 2332:Anschluss 2303: or 2284:Anschluss 2277:Nazi rule 2173:Anschluss 2153:Karavanke 2149:Carinthia 2062:Staatsrat 2054:Staatsrat 2042:Reichsrat 1947:William I 1875:Ausgleich 1848:Schleswig 1671:in 1699. 1586:New World 1543:Sigismund 1535:Habsburgs 1528:Habsburgs 1516:Carinthia 1474:Babenberg 1448:Baiuvarii 1421:barbarian 1389:Carnuntum 1347:Hallstatt 1315:Antiquity 1253:Etymology 1207:president 1198:in 1955. 1152:formation 1119:in 1867. 1092:Archduchy 885:Time zone 854:very high 764:(nominal) 592:Anschluss 501:Formation 429:President 353:Orthodoxy 327:Religion 312:Austrians 280:Hungarian 51:Austrasia 43:Australia 15387:Holy See 15336:Slovenia 15331:Slovakia 15311:Portugal 15176:Bulgaria 15093:Congress 14992:Slovenia 14987:Slovakia 14977:Portugal 14875:Bulgaria 14713:Slovenia 14708:Slovakia 14698:Portugal 14603:Bulgaria 14523:Category 14508:Holy See 14458:Scotland 14428:Svalbard 14413:of 1921) 14349:Guernsey 14344:Alderney 14234:Abkhazia 14168:Slovenia 14163:Slovakia 14138:Portugal 13998:Bulgaria 13878:Category 13755:Religion 13705:Abortion 13664:Taxation 13603:Military 13539:Politics 13341:Rugiland 13324:Pannonia 13281:articles 13237:Archived 13182:Archived 13126:BBC News 12936:Archived 12855:Archived 12825:Archived 12764:Archived 12712:Archived 12708:BBC News 12651:Archived 12621:Archived 12574:Archived 12543:Archived 12512:Archived 12486:Archived 12460:Archived 12434:Archived 12408:Archived 12382:Archived 12356:Archived 12330:Archived 12301:Archived 12275:Archived 12221:Archived 12191:Archived 12161:Archived 12128:Archived 12099:Archived 12078:Archived 12059:Archived 12022:Archived 11947:Archived 11905:Archived 11845:28 April 11839:Archived 11819:28 April 11813:Archived 11811:. 2008. 11782:28 April 11776:Archived 11751:25 April 11745:Archived 11720:Archived 11696:Archived 11652:Archived 11615:25 March 11609:Archived 11583:Archived 11544:Archived 11505:Archived 11463:Archived 11431:Archived 11402:Archived 11343:Archived 11313:Archived 11284:archived 11247:Archived 11221:Archived 11201:9 August 11176:8 August 11170:Archived 11166:BBC News 11110:Archived 11081:Archived 11052:Archived 10949:Archived 10926:Archived 10820:Archived 10789:Archived 10764:12 March 10758:Archived 10728:Archived 10702:Archived 10641:15 April 10635:Archived 10609:Archived 10562:30375988 10493:33293507 10425:28608869 10323:Archived 10297:Archived 10267:Archived 10204:17 March 10198:Archived 10168:Archived 10138:Archived 10117:8 August 10111:Archived 10107:CBC News 10087:8 August 10081:Archived 10055:Archived 10025:Archived 9995:Archived 9965:Archived 9961:euronews 9935:Archived 9904:Archived 9900:BBC News 9874:Archived 9844:Archived 9814:Archived 9784:Archived 9757:Archived 9726:Archived 9695:Archived 9665:Archived 9633:Archived 9631:. 2006. 9603:Archived 9601:. 2006. 9573:Archived 9476:Archived 9446:Archived 9411:Archived 9363:Archived 9283:Archived 9186:Archived 9156:Archived 8983:Archived 8979:Die Zeit 8952:Archived 8922:Archived 8892:Archived 8650:Archived 8539:Archived 8456:25 March 8450:Archived 8286:Archived 8187:26 April 8181:Archived 8145:26 April 8139:Archived 8115:26 April 8053:Archived 8023:Archived 7999:26 April 7993:Archived 7963:Archived 7933:Archived 7878:Archived 7832:Archived 7806:Archived 7776:Archived 7746:Archived 7744:. OECD. 7720:Archived 7645:BBC News 7573:Archived 7525:13 March 7516:Archived 7483:Archived 7479:Eurostat 7459:16 April 7453:Archived 7412:Archived 7386:Archived 7384:(OECD). 7353:Archived 7320:Archived 7300:9 August 7294:Archived 7254:Archived 7225:Archived 7130:Bavarian 7001:in 1951. 6980:(ECRML). 6881:See also 6839:number 1 6815:and the 6690:held in 6676:skeleton 6497:Red Bull 6462:apricots 6454:Schnapps 6424:Zweigelt 6381:Bavarian 5824:Salzburg 5806:such as 5774:such as 5729:COVID-19 5330:Hinduism 5320:Buddhism 5239:Religion 5211:Slovenes 5170:Salzburg 5113:Germanic 5099:Austrian 4989:Oberwart 4966:Croatian 4926:Bavarian 4922:de facto 4862:Language 4829:Dornbirn 4675:Leonding 4630:Salzburg 4625:Salzburg 4547:Salzburg 4376:Slovenes 4368:Bosniaks 4334:Salzburg 4132:BayernLB 4112:eurozone 3637:Salzburg 3632:Salzburg 3505:per km2 3482:Capital 3432:Salzburg 3294:Slovakia 3270:Cold War 3184:Military 3077:Bulgaria 2854:republic 2680:in 2007. 2636:Cold War 2566:in 1992. 2540:Red Army 2489:such as 2018:Sarajevo 1885:, under 1881:and the 1852:Holstein 1613:Long War 1568:married 1558:Burgundy 1520:Dürnkrut 1486:in 976. 1444:Alemanni 1433:Germanic 1413:Rugiland 1370:Pannonia 1362:province 1239:Interpol 1182:. After 1013:Slovenia 1005:Slovakia 983:of nine 866:Currency 414:Federal 403:Austrian 47:Asturias 15502:Austria 15469:13°20′E 15466:47°20′N 15361:Ukraine 15316:Romania 15276:Moldova 15241:Ireland 15236:Iceland 15231:Hungary 15221:Germany 15216:Georgia 15206:Finland 15201:Estonia 15196:Denmark 15181:Croatia 15166:Belgium 15156:Austria 15151:Armenia 15146:Andorra 15141:Albania 15133:Members 14982:Romania 14937:Ireland 14932:Hungary 14922:Germany 14912:Finland 14907:Estonia 14902:Denmark 14880:Croatia 14870:Belgium 14865:Austria 14807:Iceland 14703:Romania 14658:Ireland 14653:Hungary 14643:Germany 14633:Finland 14628:Estonia 14623:Denmark 14608:Croatia 14598:Belgium 14593:Austria 14580:of the 14453:England 14396:Finland 14276:Denmark 14193:Ukraine 14143:Romania 14103:Moldova 14063:Ireland 14058:Iceland 14053:Hungary 14043:Germany 14038:Georgia 14028:Finland 14023:Estonia 14018:Denmark 14003:Croatia 13988:Belgium 13983:Belarus 13973:Austria 13968:Armenia 13963:Andorra 13958:Albania 13862:Outline 13823:Museums 13798:Cuisine 13775:Culture 13693:Society 13674:Tourism 13644:Banking 13627:Economy 13433:Ostmark 13319:Noricum 13289:History 13277:Austria 13147:Austria 13107:Austria 13098:Austria 13088:Austria 13076:Austria 13060:Austria 12861:17 June 12580:27 July 12197:3 March 12167:18 June 11379:17 July 11319:17 July 11146:10 July 10932:24 July 10905:24 July 10879:24 July 10853:24 July 10826:5 March 10795:5 March 10670:Bibcode 10553:6207062 10524:Bibcode 10484:7723057 10453:Bibcode 10416:5451287 10303:12 June 10174:4 April 9639:12 June 9609:12 June 9162:1 April 8656:15 June 7884:14 June 7489:21 June 7260:27 July 7015:de jure 6974:Slovene 6849:winner 6841:in the 6493:Frucade 6379:in the 6361:Krügerl 6291:Italian 6243:Austria 5739:Culture 5387:federal 5358:(22.4%) 5340:Judaism 5262:(55.2%) 5156:, when 5120:Germans 5031:Germans 4996:Felsőőr 4974:Slovene 4854:24,821 4820:24,896 4786:25,114 4752:25,759 4727:Villach 4718:27,560 4702:102,527 4684:28,967 4668:130,385 4650:29,419 4641:Bregenz 4634:154,604 4616:34,842 4600:206,853 4582:37,867 4566:291,731 4527:47,069 4270:biomass 4142:event. 4050:Economy 3988:Climate 3920:plateau 3917:granite 3853:glacial 3818:58,300 3809:388,752 3802:Bregenz 3784:56,600 3781:110.992 3755:50,700 3721:51,200 3712:746,153 3687:44,600 3653:58,900 3644:549,263 3619:41,900 3585:43,600 3576:561,077 3551:34,900 3542:291,942 3517:capita 3515:GDP per 3503:Density 3366:Bezirke 3282:Hungary 3097:Romania 3089:Romania 3081:Romania 3079:'s and 3013:In the 2847:federal 2691:Proporz 2435:Gestapo 2377:Ostmark 2362:). The 2298:joining 2292: 2122:Hungary 1996:As the 1891:Germans 1844:Denmark 1830:, or a 1691:Prussia 1601:Hungary 1597:Bohemia 1574:Castile 1417:Odoacer 1366:Noricum 1364:called 1341:by the 1304:History 1168:annexed 1082:of the 1068:Eastern 1009:Hungary 997:Germany 965:Austria 857: ( 616:• 603:• 590:• 577:• 564:• 551:• 538:• 525:• 512:• 486:• 471:• 442:• 427:• 285:Slovene 226:16°21′E 223:48°12′N 207:Capital 120: " 118:Anthem: 15402:Mexico 15392:Israel 15382:Canada 15356:Turkey 15346:Sweden 15326:Serbia 15306:Poland 15301:Norway 15281:Monaco 15251:Latvia 15226:Greece 15211:France 15186:Cyprus 15021:, and 15002:Sweden 14972:Poland 14947:Latvia 14927:Greece 14917:France 14892:Cyprus 14831:Norway 14723:Sweden 14693:Poland 14668:Latvia 14648:Greece 14638:France 14613:Cyprus 14421:Norway 14239:Kosovo 14188:Turkey 14178:Sweden 14158:Serbia 14148:Russia 14133:Poland 14128:Norway 14108:Monaco 14078:Latvia 14048:Greece 14033:France 14008:Cyprus 13942:Europe 13883:Portal 13788:Cinema 13659:Mining 13654:Energy 13515:States 13510:Rivers 13480:Cities 13329:Raetia 13279: 13216:Travel 13111:Curlie 13041: 13015: 12996: 12973: 12904: 12896: 12805: 12770:2 June 12744:2 June 12718:13 May 12613: 12249: 11983: 11939: 11702:29 May 11658:25 May 11644: 11575: 11536: 11497: 11087:20 May 11061:20 May 10586:24 May 10560: 10550: 10542: 10491: 10481: 10473: 10423: 10413: 10405: 10289:"Alps" 10273:9 July 9931:DW.COM 9753:DW.COM 9722:DW.COM 9329: 9223:p. 35. 9087: 9062: 9040: 9024: 8807: 8568: 8513: 8488: 8386:9 July 8059:20 May 8029:20 May 7907: 7870: 7782:30 May 7752:20 May 7726:31 May 7676:8 June 7651:8 June 7625:8 June 7548: 7418:8 June 7231:23 May 6972:, and 6970:Slovak 6966:Romani 6827:tennis 6790:was a 6757:, and 6694:. 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