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Austrian Armed Forces

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can be implemented only gradually, as the surplus of officers shrinks by attrition. In 1991, the army had four officers of general rank, fifty-nine at the rank of brigadier general (one star), 155 colonels, and 254 lieutenant colonels. The education of career officers is conducted at the Maria Theresia Military Academy at Wiener Neustadt, forty-five kilometres south of Vienna, which was founded in 1752. Young men who have completed their university entrance requirements are eligible to compete for places. The three-year course graduated 212 students in 1990. At the National Defence Academy in Vienna, which has a curriculum comparable to those of the National Defence University and the Army War College in the United States, operational and troop commanders of field-grade rank study for three years in preparation for general staff and command positions. The NCO school is located at Enns near Linz. Troop schools provide continuous specialized courses for officers and NCOs in artillery, air defence, armour, combat engineering, communications, and the like.
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attend the NCO academy and later a senior NCO course to qualify as warrant officers. Both regular and militia officer candidates undergo a one-year program of basic training. After a further three years, regular officer candidates attending the military academy at Wiener Neustadt and militia officer candidates undergoing periodic intensified refresher training qualify as second lieutenants. The reserve obligation of conscripts generally ends by the time they reach their mid-thirties; NCOs and officers usually end their reserve status at a later age depending on their rank and specialization. By the early 1990s, some 1.3 million men had completed their initial service and refresher training obligations and had no further active-duty commitment.
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act, as well as the democratic freedoms of the inhabitants; maintaining order and security in the interior; and rendering aid in disasters and mishaps of extraordinary scope. In administering the armed forces, the Ministry for National Defence is organized into four principal sections and the inspectorate general: Section I deals with legal and legislative matters; Section II handles personnel and recruitment matters, including discipline and grievances; Section III is concerned with troop command, schools, and other facilities, and it also comprises departments G-1 through G-5 as well as a separate department for air operations; and Section IV deals with procurement and supply, quartermaster matters, armaments, and ordnance.
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parliamentary representative. The minister for national defence, acting in co-operation with the minister for interior, coordinates the work of the four major committees under the National Defence Council: the Military Defence Committee; the Civil Defence Committee; the Economic Defence Committee; and the Psychological Defence Committee. The Chief of the General Staff acts as the senior military adviser to the Minister for National Defence, assists the minister in the exercise of his authority, and, as the head of the general staff, is responsible for planning. However, the army commander exercises direct operational control of the Bundesheer in both peacetime and wartime.
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Upper Austria. Army headquarters will be eliminated, as will the divisional structure for the three standing brigades. The three corps—in effect, regional commands—will be directly subordinate to the general troop inspector. The three mechanized brigades will be placed directly under the new Third Corps at Baden, although in the future one brigade may be assigned to each of the three corps. The mobile militia will be reduced from eight to six mechanized brigades. Each of the nine provincial commands will have at least one militia regiment of two to six battalions as well as local defence companies.
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part of the standing alert force can be deployed within hours to a crisis zone (for example, one adjacent to the border with Slovenia). A task force ready for immediate deployment will be maintained by one of the mechanized brigades on a rotational basis. Separate militia training companies to which all conscripts are assigned will be dismantled; in the future, conscripts will undergo basic training within their mobilization companies. Conscripts in the final stages of their training could supplement the standing forces by being poised for operational deployment at short notice.
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train, and mobilization depots. Some of the Landwehrstammregiment also trained and fielded an active Jäger battalion. In case of war the Landwehrstammregiments would have reformed as Landwehr Regiments with various types of militia battalions and companies, allowing the regiments to fight delaying actions from fortified positions as well has hit and run attacks on enemy formations trying to pass through their zone. The Landwehr regiments formed the area-bound Landwehr and fielded the following types of Landwehr units:
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aggressor had to take possession of in order to achieve his military goals. Area security zones were set up to deny an aggressor the possibility to bypass key zones and prevent the massing, movement, supply, and maintenance of enemy units. Operationally the aim was to block the direct march lines through layered defenses in the key zones and to prevent an aggressor from freely using the space in the area security zones through mobile warfare. Both types of zones were to be defended by militia formations.
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with the addition of wings worn on the right jacket breast—gold for officers and silver for enlisted personnel. Branches of service are identified by beret colours: scarlet for the honour Guard; green for infantry; black for armour; cherry for airborne; and dark blue for quartermaster. Insignia of rank are worn on the jacket lapel of the dress uniform (silver stars on a green or gold shield) and on the epaulets of the field uniform (white, silver or gold stars on an olive drab field).
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receive training over a twelve-day period every second year during his first ten years of reserve duty, generally not extending beyond the time he reaches his mid-thirties. The reduced need for conscripts corresponds to a lower pool of young men because of a declining birth rate. The availability of about 40,000 fit trainees annually in 1993 was expected to fall to barely 30,000 by 2000 and to 26,000 by 2015.
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new law, valid only for 1992 and 1993, no longer required young men to present their objections to the military in a credible way. Previously, that had not been the case. In 1990, for example, two young men rejected by the alternate service commission on the grounds that they did not present their beliefs in a credible manner were sentenced to prison terms of three months and one month, respectively.
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training for the rank second lieutenant. To maintain conformity with grade levels in the civil service, there are only two ranks of general in the personnel system—brigadier general (one star) and general lieutenant (three stars). However, the ranks of major general (two stars) and full general (equivalent to four stars) are accorded to officers holding particular military commands.
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baccalaureate degree can expect to reach grade VII (colonel). Career NCOs form part of the same comprehensive personnel structure. It is common for NCOs to transfer at some stage in their careers to civilian status at the equivalent grade, either in the Ministry for National Defence or in the police or prison services after further training.
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ambassador, or a three-star general. A grade VIII position may be held by a departmental counselor, a career minister, or a brigadier general. Salary levels are the same for both civil and military personnel in the equivalent grades, although various allowances may be added, such as flight pay or hazardous-duty pay.
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Under a 1974 law, conscientious objectors can be assigned work as medical orderlies, or other occupations in lieu of military service. Exemptions from service are liberally granted—in 1992 about 12,000 persons were exempted, a great increase over the 1991 total of 4,500. The increase occurred after a
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The system of promotion in the Austrian military, which offers no incentive for early retirement, means that the military is top-heavy with senior officers. The New Army Structure, which is intended to result in many fewer active-duty and reserve commands, compounds the difficulty. Personnel changes
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The military personnel system is an integral part of a comprehensive civil service system. The nine officer ranks from officer candidate through general correspond to grades I through IX of the civil service system. The highest grade, IX, may be occupied by a section chief (undersecretary), a career
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The armed forces consist solely of the army, of which the air force is considered a constituent part. In 1993, the total active complement of the armed forces was 52,000, of whom 20,000 to 30,000 were conscripts undergoing training of six to eight months. The army had 46,000 personnel on active duty
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The Air Division and army's support troops were under direct Army Command. In wartime the operational commands would command nine brigades, which formed the mobile Landwehr. The mobile Landwehr was the Austrian armed forces reserve, which once the intentions of the opponent were determined, could be
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In 1978 the Austrian Armed Forces enacted its new concept of Raumverteidigung. The Raumverteidigung divided the entire nation into Key Zones (Schlüsselzonen), Area Security Zones (Raumsicherungszonen), and Subzones (Teilzonen). Key zones were set up in those areas of the national territory, which an
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Article 79 of the constitution, as amended in 1985, states that the Army is entrusted with the military defence of the country. Insofar as the legally constituted civil authority requests its co-operation, the army is further charged with protecting constitutional institutions and their capacity to
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Total personnel strength—both standing forces and reserves—is to be materially contracted under the new plan. The fully mobilized army will decline in strength from 200,000 to 120,000. The standing alert force will be reduced from 15,000 to 10,000. Reaction time is to be radically shortened so that
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The New Army Structure—the reorganization plan announced in late 1991 and scheduled to be in place sometime in 1995—replaces the previous two-corps structure with one of three corps. The new corps is headquartered at Baden, with responsibility for the two northeastern provinces of Lower Austria and
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At the army level were a headquarters, guard, and special forces battalions and an artillery battalion at cadre strength. Two corps headquarters, one in the east at Graz and one in the west at Salzburg, would, on mobilization, command the provincially organized units in their respective zones. Each
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Of the eight enlisted ranks, only a sergeant (Wachtmeister) or above is considered an NCO. There are two warrant officer ranks—Offiziersstellvertreter and Vizeleutnant. The lowest commissioned rank of officer candidate (Fähnrich)—is held by cadets at the military academy and by reserve officers in
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Since 2019 the new service uniform with a six colour camouflage pattern is issued, but the old service uniform in olive is still widespread and will be taken out of service very slowly. The dress uniform is grey; for formal occasions a white uniform may be worn. The air force uniform is identical,
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The only active units immediately available in an emergency were those of the standing alert force of some 15,000 career soldiers supplemented by eight-month conscripts. The force was organized as a mechanized division consisting of three armored infantry brigades. Each brigade was composed of one
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Each Austrian military command was numbered from 1 to 9, with all zones and units assigned to the command or part of the command starting with the same number. The only exception was the 9th Panzergrenadier Brigade, which carried the number of the Vorarlberg Military Command in the extreme West of
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Each key zone and area security zone, and Block Zone 33 were overseen during peacetime by a Landwehrstammregiment, which were tasked with training the militia forces needed for the defense of their assigned zone. The Landwehrstammregiments consisted of a staff company, training companies, a supply
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The four subzones formed the Central Area in Austria's mountainous interior, which was outside of the anticipated main axis of a Warsaw Pact advance. In the event of an attack and an occupation of most of Austria, one or more the sub zones would form the national territory, which would justify the
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Conscripts may attain the rank of private first class by the completion of initial training. Those with leadership potential may serve a longer period to obtain noncommissioned officer (NCO) status in the militia. Those volunteering for the career service can, after three to four years, apply to
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Until 1971, Austrian males were obligated to serve nine months in the armed forces, followed by four days of active service every two years for training and inspection. In 1971 the period of initial service was reduced to six months, followed by a total of sixty days of refresher training in the
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Each of the nine provincial military commands supervised the training and maintenance activities of their training and equipment-holding regiments. On mobilization, these nine commands would convert to a divisional headquarters commanding mobile militia, stationary militia, and other independent
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concept. A total of 30 new Landwehrstammregimenter were to be raised. On 6 October 1987, the Austrian government enacted the "Heeresgliederung 1987", which instructed the armed forces to stop the growth of the militia at 200,000. Afterwards only the militia's infantry grew, making 1988-1989 the
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Reducing the mobilization strength of the army to 120,000 under the New Army Structure plan is to be accomplished in part by limiting initial training of recruits to six months, followed by reducing the period allotted for refresher training from twenty years to ten years. Each reservist is to
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Promotion is not based solely on merit but on position attained, level of education, and seniority. Officers with advanced degrees (for which study at the National Defence Academy qualifies) can expect to attain grade VIII before reaching the retirement age of sixty to sixty-five. Those with a
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In 1998 the Austrian government approved women's membership in the Austrian Armed Forces. All service branches are open for female volunteers. In a public opinion survey in 1988, about 66 percent of those polled approved of opening the military to voluntary service by women; only nine percent
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has the decision-making authority, exercised through the Minister for National Defence. The Chancellor also chairs the National Defence Council, which has as its members a vice-chairman, the minister for national defence, an appointee of this minister, the Chief of the General Staff, and a
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Austria took first place in the Strong Europe Tank Challenge 2017 as six nations and partner nations battled it out in Grafenwoehr, Germany. The Austrian tankers defeated teams from France, Germany, Poland, Ukraine and from the United States in the exercise. The Austrian soldiers used
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The general troop inspectorate is a separate section of the ministry with responsibility for co-ordination and fulfilment of the missions of the armed forces. It encompasses a general staff department, an attaché department, and planning and inspection groups.
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since the early 1960s, were armed, in accordance with the restrictions on missiles in the State Treaty of 1955, only with a cannon. However, following Austria's revised interpretation of its obligations under the treaty, a decision was made in 1993 to procure
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While it was imagined that NATO troops could likewise use Austria as a stepping stone for invasions of the Warsaw Pact countries, such a scenario was considered highly unlikely, unrealistic and eventually remained theoretical in strategic realization.
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On 1 March 1978, the "Wehrgesetz 1978" became law, which encompassed the "Heeresgliederung 1978" plan to grow the Austrian Armed Forces to 384,000 (84,000 active, 300,000 militia) by the early 1990s to be able to fully employ the Austrian
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continuation of Austria as a subject of international law. The central area was therefore of essential importance and had to be defended at its entrances. The Army Command and Austrian government would have retreat to a bunker complex in
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timeframe Austria's armed forces reached their maximum strength. On 29 May 1990 the "Wehrgesetz 1978" was cancelled and the army began to shrink, which accelerated with the "Gesamte Rechtsvorschrift für Wehrgesetz 1990" (
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In 2006 conscription was reduced to six months total. Mandatory reserve training was abolished. Since then the army reserve battalions (Miliz) are suffering from a lack of new reservists and are therefore overaging.
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tank battalion, one mechanized infantry battalion, and one self-propelled artillery battalion. Two of the brigades had antitank battalions equipped with self-propelled weapons. The divisional headquarters was at
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used to counterattack enemy formations. The mobile Landwehr consisted of six light Jäger brigades, which would only be fully manned during wartime, and three Panzergrenadier brigades, equipped with
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The military consists of 16,000 active-duty personnel and 125,600 reservists. The military budget is 1.0% of national GDP (including pensions) or €3.317 billion (2023,without pensions).
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reserves. In the early 1990s, about 45,000 conscripts completed their initial military training every year, and 80,000 reservists participated in some form of exercises each year.
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were delivered, the country had remained essentially without the capacity to contest violations of its airspace. The Drakens, reconditioned after having served the
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systems were purchased to add ground-based protection against air attack. The first of the systems arrived in Austria in 1993; final deliveries concluded in 1996.
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Under the area defence strategy, which determined the army's structure until 1993, the army was divided into three principal elements: the standing alert force (
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in the neighbouring Balkans resulted in the lifting of the restrictions on the range of weaponry of the Austrian military that had been imposed by the
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The Austrian military has a wide variety of equipment. Recently, Austria has spent considerable amounts of money modernizing its military arsenal.
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Guard-blocking companies (Wachsperrkompanien) tasked to guard and defend key transport infrastructure, and to prevent the enemy from capturing it
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Jagdkampf battalions and companies (Jagdkampfbataillone and Jagdkampfkompanien) tasked to fight behind enemy lines and disrupt enemy supply lines
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the country, but was based near Vienna in the East of the country and manned by conscripts from Vienna. The Austrian military commands of the
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Operationally the country was divided initially into three operational areas (Operationsraum), which were commanded by the Army Command.
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near Vienna; the 3rd, 4th, and 9th Brigades were based in separate locations, also in the northeast of the country. 3rd Brigade was at
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After taking Sankt Pölten the Austrian armed forces expected the combined Warsaw Pact forces to strike West to take possession of the
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Blocking battalions and companies (Sperrbataillone and Sperrkompanien) tasked to man more than 500 bunkers and fortified positions
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multi-purpose combat aircraft have been purchased, along with new helicopters to replace the inadequate ones used after the 1999
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a decision was taken to equip the Austrian Air Force with medium-sized transport helicopters. Thus in 2002 Austria acquired 9
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corps included artillery, antitank, antiaircraft, and engineering battalions, and a logistics regiment, all on a cadre basis.
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units became operational in 2007. Besides one squadron of 15 Eurofighter Typhoons, the air force has a squadron with 28
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forces in southern Bavaria within the first six days after the start of hostilities would have prompted NATO to use
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were leased from Switzerland to avoid a gap in the Austrian air defence capabilities until the first Austrian
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in the central area. Furthermore, the central area acted as main depot of Austria's war stocks. The capital
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available to cover the army group's Austrian flank. To strengthen the flank NATO would have deployed the
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transport aircraft to support the armed forces in their UN peacekeeping and humanitarian activities.
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that Austria claimed as its own. In 1920, after the Republic of German-Austria transitioned into the
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Christopher Eger, The Final End of the Austrian Navy, on the site militaryhistory.suite101.com, 2006
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Transport truck hauling wood boards for use in humanitarian rebuilding efforts in Bosnia-Herzegovina
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to protect the constitutionally established institutions and the population's democratic freedoms.
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Engineers from the 2nd Engineer Battalion building a bridge during an exhibition in the city of
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to render assistance in the case of natural catastrophes and disasters of exceptional magnitude.
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65th Landwehrstammregiment (Area Security Zone 65, formation suspended with the 1987 reform)
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51st Landwehrstammregiment (Area Security Zone 51, formation suspended with the 1987 reform)
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36th Landwehrstammregiment (Area Security Zone 36, formation suspended with the 1987 reform)
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group. The duties of this elite unit match those of its foreign counterparts, such as the
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New "Standarten" (flags) of Austrian Army units being consecrated by a Catholic priest in
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Operational unit locations 2020 (without Panzer Staff Battalion 4 and Staff Battalion 7)
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units. A mixed Czechoslovak-Soviet corps of three divisions was expected to mass in the
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are in service as search-and-rescue helicopters. Furthermore, the air force fields 10
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2nd Jäger Brigade, in Vienna (in wartime assigned to Lower Austria Military Command)
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would not have been defended and was therefore excluded from defense preparations.
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56th Landwehrstammregiment (Subzone 56, formation suspended with the 1987 reform)
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The Statesman's Yearbook 2001: The Politics, Cultures and Economies of the World
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area. In parallel the 5th Hungarian Army, consisting of Hungarian units, Soviet
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River-blocking companies (Flusssperrkompanien) tasked with blocking river fords
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21st Landwehrstammregiment, in Vienna (Area Security Zone 21 in Lower Austria)
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Austrian Armed Forces celebrating their 10th anniversary in March 1930 at the
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as light scout helicopters. After Austria had to request assistance from the
1223: 1164: 1068: 1049: 822: 605: 373: 347: 4133: 3828: 1191:(Area Security Zone 31, in peacetime part of the 32nd Landwehrstammregiment) 6850: 6830: 6825: 6810: 6730: 6695: 5818: 5808: 5768: 5763: 5388: 5383: 5183: 5173: 4968: 4927: 4322: 4285: 3922:"Neue Tarnuniformen: Ab heute ist Bundesheer in Camouflage-Look im Einsatz" 2964: 2905: 2870: 2820: 2679: 2623: 2556: 2333: 941: 794: 536: 516: 508: 202: 100: 30:"Bundesheer" redirects here. For the army of the German Confederation, see 3300:"RIS - Wehrgesetz 1990 - Bundesrecht konsolidiert, Fassung vom 31.12.1992" 1314: 6710: 6700: 6116: 6111: 5608: 5398: 5248: 5243: 5208: 5203: 5063: 1571: 1188: 1002:
Landwehr battalions (Landwehrbataillone) tasked with defending their zone
929: 925: 858: 842: 814: 810: 802: 694: 664: 6725: 6355: 6088: 6083: 5348: 5233: 2599: 1411: 1350: 1195: 1123: 1119: 1086: 1072: 1045: 1041: 933: 698: 625: 1060: 846: 6227: 6074: 6069: 4681: 4399: 3800: 3228:
Bischof, Gunter; Pelinka, Anton; Stiefel, Dieter (20 December 2018).
3164: 2774: 2770: 2690: 1513: 1346: 1305: 1142: 1115:, their assigned number, zones and main units during peacetime were: 1078: 547: 541: 521: 57: 3261:
Bundesministerium für europäische und internationale Angelegenheiten
833:
The Austrian military assumed that Warsaw Pact forces would include
6582: 6258: 6186: 6181: 6172: 6167: 6144: 6139: 5878: 5873: 4312: 4295: 4217: 4002: 2827: 2669: 2564: 1388: 1201:
33rd Landwehrstammregiment, in Mautern an der Donau (Block Zone 33)
1064: 1056: 886: 601: 470: 3799:
Tartier, Jean R. (1994). Solsten, Eric; McClave, David E. (eds.).
1020:
Stationary artillery batteries (Artilleriebatterie ortsfest) with
1014:
Guard companies (Wachkompanien) tasked to guard key infrastructure
873:, from where the enemy forces would have turned West to reach the 501:("Federal Army"), which it has been known by ever since. In 1938, 6158: 6153: 6018: 6013: 5990: 5985: 5962: 5957: 5948: 5943: 5934: 5929: 5892: 5887: 5864: 5859: 5850: 5845: 4290: 4248: 3837:
This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
3484: 3114:
Kommando Militärstreife & Militärpolizei (Kdo MilStrf&MP)
3031: 2928: 2816: 1415: 1403: 1369: 1365:
72nd Landwehrstammregiment, in Klagenfurt (Area Security Zone 72)
1328: 1138:
12th Landwehrstammregiment, in Eisenstadt (Area Security Zone 12)
937: 434: 299: 2701: 1629:
The main constitutional tasks of today's Austrian military are:
6214: 6209: 6130: 6125: 6060: 6055: 6004: 5999: 5976: 5971: 5906: 5901: 4300: 3160: 2982: 2900: 2839: 1421: 1399:
82nd Landwehrstammregiment, in St Johann im Pongau (Subzone 82)
1396:
81st Landwehrstammregiment, in Salzburg (Area Security Zone 81)
1276:
52nd Landwehrstammregiment, in Feldbach (Area Security Zone 52)
1261: 1150: 1037: 974: 921: 890: 862: 854: 713: 661: 399: 323: 287: 118: 2741: 1552:
Structure of the Austrian Army after the Bundesheerreform 2019
6200: 6195: 6102: 6097: 6046: 6041: 4273: 3394:. Vienna: Böhlau Verlag. pp. 135–192, 325–386, 557–614. 1335: 1321: 1236: 1232:
4th Panzergrenadier Brigade, in Linz (covering Block Zone 45)
990:
1 reinforced key area designated Block Zone 33 (Sperrzone 33)
940:, from where the Eastern forces could turn South towards the 901: 866: 311: 4201:
Austrian Army reforms spawn hybrid recce and artillery units
4120:"Foto bzw. Grafik - Vollansicht mit 842 x 595 pixel, 114 kB" 4071:"From Strategy to Military Capability: the Austrian Example" 6613: 3970: 3948: 2874: 1479: 1265: 1246: 1242:
42nd Landwehrstammregiment, in Linz (Area Security Zone 42)
1227: 1033: 1024:
in bunkers to lay suppressing fire on enemy approach routes
913: 905: 897: 850: 786: 129: 4021:"Military service age and obligation - The World Factbook" 3870:"Austria takes top honors in Strong Europe Tank Challenge" 3392:
Zwischen den Blöcken: NATO, Warschauer Pakt und Österreich
1596:
Soldiers of the 17th Infantry Battalion during a manoeuvre
3480: 3478: 4188: 4134:"Bundesheer - Auslandseinsätze - Zahlen, Daten, Fakten" 3333:"Im Kalten Krieg drohte Österreich atomare Vernichtung" 1077:
Operational Area West under Military Command Tyrol, in
3475: 2659: 2434: 980:
Geographically the country was divided into 34 areas:
3951:"Bundesheer - Uniformen und Abzeichen - Barettfarben" 3227: 793:
in Southern Germany was arrayed against attacks from
678:
Austrian mountain artillerymen during a manoeuvre in
6572:
List of countries in Europe by military expenditures
4895: 3973:"Bundesheer - Uniformen und Abzeichen - Dienstgrade" 1506: 728:
Soldiers of the Austrian Army in Vienna, during the
495:, the new regime changed the military's name to the 2705:
Soldiers on parade on Austrian National Day in 2006
1055:Operational Area Center under Corps Command II, in 27:
Combined military forces of the Republic of Austria
3487:"Das entscheidende Gelände der Raumverteidigung 1" 1843: 1636:to maintain order and security inside the country. 461:Imperial and Royal Army during the Napoleonic Wars 4007:Institute of International Politics and Economics 3385: 3383: 3381: 3379: 3377: 3375: 3373: 2248: 1286:54th Landwehrstammregiment, in Graz (Key Zone 54) 483:forces took part in military confrontations with 6903: 3425: 3423: 3421: 3419: 3417: 3415: 3413: 3411: 1105: 1032:Operational Area East under Corps Command I, in 744:Troops training with M1 Garands during the 1950s 535:was disbanded, and many Austrians served during 3986: 2578:helicopters used as light transport. 24 French 5539:Maritime Squadron of the Armed Forces of Malta 4045:"Neutral Austria votes to keep military draft" 3894: 3513:"Die Geschichte der 3. Panzergernadierbrigade" 3389: 3370: 3330: 3201: 2761:List of equipment of the Austrian Armed Forces 2610:helicopters. In 2003 the air force received 3 2297: 2230: 893:through the Wiener Wald towards Sankt Pölten. 861:north of Vienna. The expected crossing of the 6598: 6243: 4881: 4233: 3999:The Chronicle of International Events in 1971 3461:"Feuertaufe für die Raumverteidigung - RVÜ79" 3408: 3153:International Institute for Strategic Studies 2765:List of former equipment of the Austrian Army 2567:trainers, which double as reconnaissance and 2315: 2288: 1863: 5474:Lithuanian National Defence Volunteer Forces 4206:Austrian military ranks at official homepage 3081: 2847: 2617: 1453: 1447: 1441: 1431: 530: 502: 496: 474: 63: 47: 3895:Landesverteidigung, Bundesministerium für. 3864: 3862: 3546:"Geländebefahrbarkeit der Schlüsselzone 35" 3202:Landesverteidigung, Bundesministerium für. 2803: 2713:Paratroopers of the 25th Infantry Battalion 1089:(later merged into Operational Area Center) 828: 821:to block the enemy approach routes through 6605: 6591: 6250: 6236: 4888: 4874: 4240: 4226: 3454: 3452: 3450: 3448: 3147: 3145: 3143: 2529:Until 1985, when the first of twenty-four 2156: 2120: 1440:and the air division; the mobile militia ( 576:5th and 7th Austrian Divisions became the 515:to defend against a potential invasion by 3992: 3429: 2212: 2194: 1930: 1910: 429:'Federal Army') are the combined 5789:Common Corps of the Spanish Armed Forces 4068: 3859: 3326: 3324: 3322: 3320: 2815: 2807: 2708: 2700: 2685: 2674: 2663: 2555:The Drakens were retired in 2005 and 12 2008: 1968: 1872: 1591: 1581: 1566: 1555: 1547: 385: 5289:Hellenic National Defence General Staff 3798: 3485:Gerold Keusch, Rudolf Halbartschlager. 3445: 3331:Theuretsbacher, Wilhelm (18 May 2016). 3140: 2454: 1751: 1519: 959: 885:units, and Czechoslovak units based in 712:Engineers building a bridge across the 554:World War II role of the "Bundesheer": 14: 6904: 6257: 4091: 3794: 3792: 3790: 3788: 3786: 3784: 3782: 3780: 3778: 3776: 3774: 3772: 3770: 3768: 3766: 3764: 3762: 3760: 3758: 3756: 3754: 3752: 3750: 3748: 3746: 3744: 3742: 3740: 3738: 3736: 3734: 3732: 3730: 3728: 3726: 3724: 3722: 3720: 3718: 3716: 3714: 3712: 3710: 3708: 3706: 3704: 3702: 3700: 3698: 3696: 3694: 3692: 3690: 3688: 3686: 3684: 3682: 3680: 3678: 3676: 3674: 3672: 3670: 3668: 3666: 3664: 3662: 3660: 3658: 3656: 3654: 3652: 3650: 3648: 3646: 3644: 3642: 3640: 3638: 3636: 3634: 3632: 3630: 3628: 3626: 3624: 3622: 3620: 3105:Austrian conscription referendum, 2013 2138: 1535:Structure of the Austrian Armed Forces 6586: 6231: 5544:Air Wing of the Armed Forces of Malta 4869: 4221: 4196:Overview of the Austrian Armed Forces 3618: 3616: 3614: 3612: 3610: 3608: 3606: 3604: 3602: 3600: 3317: 2602:to evacuate survivors after the 1999 2380: 2176: 1608:of the armed forces. In reality, the 6612: 5269:Cyber and Information Domain Service 4247: 4149: 2362: 2344: 2324: 2270: 2102: 2084: 2046: 1825: 1807: 1789: 1697: 1184:(based in the Area Security Zone 21) 1177:(based in the Area Security Zone 31) 1153:Military Command - No. 2, in Vienna 5739:Slovenian Air Force and Air Defence 5469:Lithuanian Special Operations Force 3543: 3458: 3353: 3288:(in Austrian German). 19 June 1990. 3231:The Marshall Plan in Austria: Vol 8 2660:Conscription, training and reserves 2416: 2398: 2066: 1948: 1771: 781: 24: 4492:Western European broadleaf forests 3995:Hronika međunarodnih događaja 1971 3805:(2nd ed.). Washington, D.C.: 3597: 3076:Some of the traditions of the old 2472: 1733: 1715: 1560:Austrian Guard Company during the 572:45th Infantry Division (Wehrmacht) 566:44th Infantry Division (Wehrmacht) 25: 6923: 4180: 3971:BMLVS - Abteilung Kommunikation. 3949:BMLVS - Abteilung Kommunikation. 3390:Rauchensteiner, Manfried (2010). 2642:United States Army Special Forces 2574:The helicopter fleet includes 23 2028: 1892: 1679: 1663: 1516:A4 tanks during the competition. 1507:Strong Europe Tank Challenge 2017 1436:) of active units, including the 1187:311th Jagdkampfbataillon 311, in 584:2nd Mountain Division (Wehrmacht) 582:6th Austrian Division became the 578:3rd Mountain Division (Wehrmacht) 570:4th Austrian Division became the 564:Elements of Austrian Army became 558:Elements of Austrian Army became 6208: 6194: 6180: 6166: 6152: 6138: 6124: 6110: 6096: 6082: 6068: 6054: 6040: 6026: 6012: 5998: 5984: 5970: 5956: 5942: 5928: 5914: 5900: 5886: 5872: 5858: 5844: 4938: 3993:Tomanović, Milutin, ed. (1972). 3936:"Österreich: Neue Tarnuniformen" 3832: 3432:"Der Weg zur Raumverteidigung 3" 3356:"Das Bundesheer im Kalten Krieg" 3283:"Austrian Official Gazette 1990" 3047: 3024: 2998: 2975: 2952: 2921: 2893: 2858: 2636:) is the Austrian Armed Forces' 2471: 2453: 2433: 2415: 2397: 2379: 2361: 2343: 2323: 2314: 2296: 2287: 2269: 2247: 2229: 2211: 2193: 2175: 2155: 2137: 2119: 2101: 2083: 2065: 2045: 2027: 2007: 1987: 1967: 1947: 1929: 1909: 1891: 1871: 1862: 1842: 1824: 1806: 1788: 1770: 1750: 1732: 1714: 1696: 1678: 1671: 1650:Ranks of the Austrian Bundesheer 1489: 1355:7th Jäger Brigade, in Klagenfurt 1180:9th Panzergrenadier Brigade, in 1173:3rd Panzergrenadier Brigade, in 1128:1st Jäger Brigade, in Eisenstadt 1052:, the latter without Key Zone 35 737: 721: 705: 686: 671: 653: 637: 617: 379:Ranks of the Austrian Bundesheer 340: 328: 316: 304: 292: 280: 250:1.0% (including pensions) (2023) 56: 4126: 4112: 4092:Turner, B. (29 December 2016). 4085: 4062: 4037: 4013: 3964: 3942: 3928: 3914: 3888: 3563: 3537: 3505: 3489:. Truppendienst. Archived from 1528: 1420:91st Landwehrstammregiment, in 1402:83rd Landwehrstammregiment, in 1375:74th Landwehrstammregiment, in 1368:73rd Landwehrstammregiment, in 1358:71st Landwehrstammregiment, in 1334:64th Landwehrstammregiment, in 1327:63rd Landwehrstammregiment, in 1320:62nd Landwehrstammregiment, in 1313:61st Landwehrstammregiment, in 1310:6th Jäger Brigade, in Innsbruck 1289:55th Landwehrstammregiment, in 1279:53rd Landwehrstammregiment, in 1252:44th Landwehrstammregiment, in 1245:43rd Landwehrstammregiment, in 1235:41st Landwehrstammregiment, in 1211:35th Landwehrstammregiment, in 1204:34th Landwehrstammregiment, in 1194:32nd Landwehrstammregiment, in 1141:14th Landwehrstammregiment, in 1131:11th Landwehrstammregiment, in 560:9th Panzer Division (Wehrmacht) 487:troops which occupied parts of 4447:Alps conifer and mixed forests 3347: 3292: 3275: 3248: 3221: 3195: 3181: 1393:8th Jäger Brigade, in Salzburg 865:was expected to occur between 857:region and attack through the 13: 1: 5494:Luxembourg Army Ground Forces 5410:Latvian National Armed Forces 4143: 3204:"Mehr Budget fürs Bundesheer" 3189:"Mehr Budget fürs Bundesheer" 3080:continue to be carried on in 3071: 2751:favoured obligatory service. 1988: 1543: 1414:Military Command - No. 9, in 1387:Military Command - No. 8, in 1349:Military Command - No. 7, in 1304:Military Command - No. 6, in 1264:Military Command - No. 5, in 1226:Military Command - No. 4, in 1167:Military Command - No. 3, in 1122:Military Command - No. 1, in 1106:Raumverteidigung Organization 1081:, encompassing the states of 1059:, encompassing the states of 1036:, encompassing the states of 3551:. Geologischen Bundesanstalt 3358:. ORF - Austrian National TV 3134: 3119:Heeresgeschichtliches Museum 2883:since 2 December 2004 under 2754: 2502: 1600:Under the constitution, the 1438:1st Panzergrenadier Division 948:or West towards the Italian 889:was expected to strike from 589:In 1955, Austria issued its 7: 5774:Spanish Air and Space Force 5574:Royal Netherlands Air Force 4420:Military history of Austria 4410:Allied-administered Austria 4069:Wasinger, Matthias (2020). 4001:] (in Serbo-Croatian). 3093: 2846:Currently (2024) there are 2646:British Special Air Service 1658: 749: 454: 450:Military history of Austria 392:Federal Ministry of Defence 363:Military history of Austria 10: 6928: 6567:Military history of Europe 5214:French Air and Space Force 5075:Army of the Czech Republic 4934: 4075:Military Strategy Magazine 3851:: CS1 maint: postscript ( 3256:"Austrian Mission to NATO" 3234:. Routledge. p. 323. 3129:Theresian Military Academy 2782:infantry fighting vehicles 2758: 2697:of the 14th Tank Battalion 2621: 2506: 1647: 1624: 1532: 1270:5th Jäger Brigade, in Graz 1100:infantry fighting vehicles 993:4 Sub zones / Central Area 835:Czechoslovak People's Army 716:during a manoeuvre in 1931 467:Republic of German-Austria 458: 447: 443: 177:Chief of the General Staff 29: 6859: 6640: 6621: 6559: 6519: 6266: 5832: 5797: 5784:Military Emergencies Unit 5752: 5722: 5692: 5662: 5654:National Republican Guard 5627: 5619:Territorial Defence Force 5587: 5552: 5507: 5499:Luxembourg Army Air Force 5482: 5442: 5407: 5372: 5337: 5312: 5277: 5232: 5192: 5162: 5132: 5097: 5072: 5042: 5012: 4982: 4974:Belgian Medical Component 4947: 4917: 4906: 4827: 4745: 4672: 4663: 4606: 4597: 4518: 4509: 4437: 4428: 4259: 4152:The Military Balance 2019 4098:. Springer. p. 907. 3807:Federal Research Division 3157:The Military Balance 2021 2792:utility helicopters, and 2618:Special Operations Forces 1085:(without East Tyrol) and 591:Declaration of Neutrality 372: 358: 353: 275: 261: 254: 244: 234: 229: 219: 211: 201: 193: 188: 175: 162: 147: 140: 124: 108: 88: 80: 72: 64: 55: 46: 41: 5555:Netherlands Armed Forces 5315:Hungarian Defence Forces 4442:Administrative divisions 4390:Federal State of Austria 3802:Austria: a country study 3572:160 Jahre Garnison Straß 3110:Austrian Military Police 3088:Maria Theresa of Austria 2804:International operations 1643: 1574:(157 km) is the largest 1484:Götzendorf an der Leitha 1182:Götzendorf an der Leitha 1113:Raumverteidigung concept 883:Southern Group of Forces 829:Strategic considerations 819:tactical nuclear weapons 157:Alexander Van der Bellen 5630:Portuguese Armed Forces 5445:Lithuanian Armed Forces 5324:Hungarian Ground Forces 5135:Estonian Defence Forces 5015:Armed Forces of Croatia 4969:Belgian Naval Component 4477:Pannonian mixed forests 4380:First Austrian Republic 3430:Lampersberger, Thomas. 2550:surface-to-air missiles 1455:Landwehrstammregimenter 1424:(Area Security Zone 91) 1379:(Area Security Zone 74) 1338:(Area Security Zone 64) 1331:(Area Security Zone 63) 1317:(Area Security Zone 61) 1256:(Area Security Zone 44) 1249:(Area Security Zone 43) 1198:(Area Security Zone 32) 1135:(Area Security Zone 11) 879:Central Group of Forces 839:Hungarian People's Army 513:military operation plan 493:First Austrian Republic 6661:Bosnia and Herzegovina 6306:Bosnia and Herzegovina 5734:Slovenian Ground Force 5725:Slovenian Armed Forces 5569:Royal Netherlands Army 5564:Royal Netherlands Navy 5464:Lithuanian Naval Force 5454:Lithuanian Land Forces 5434:Latvian National Guard 5364:Reserve Defence Forces 5165:Finnish Defence Forces 5119:Royal Danish Air Force 5045:Cypriot National Guard 4985:Bulgarian Armed Forces 4959:Belgian Land Component 4350:Siege of Vienna (1529) 4330:Margraviate of Austria 3100:Austria–NATO relations 3082: 2866:Bosnia and Herzegovina 2848: 2843: 2813: 2714: 2706: 2698: 2683: 2680:Crowd and riot control 2672: 2523: 2306:Recon & Art. Bn. 7 2239:Recon & Art. Bn. 4 1597: 1589: 1579: 1564: 1553: 1454: 1449:Raumgebundene Landwehr 1448: 1442: 1432: 1254:Kirchdorf an der Krems 987:19 Area security zones 918:Romanian People's Army 531: 503: 497: 479:("People's Defence"). 475: 419: 402: 48: 5679:Romanian Naval Forces 5665:Romanian Armed Forces 5614:Polish Special Forces 5510:Armed Forces of Malta 5280:Hellenic Armed Forces 5264:Joint Medical Service 5259:Joint Support Service 4994:Bulgarian Land Forces 4964:Belgian Air Component 4909:Austrian Armed Forces 3078:Austro-Hungarian Army 2819: 2811: 2712: 2704: 2689: 2678: 2667: 2648:being amongst others 2513:Austria's air force ( 1595: 1585: 1570: 1559: 1551: 1482:, and 9th Brigade at 950:4th Alpine Army Corps 628:after a manoeuvre in 610:Austrian State Treaty 595:Partnership for Peace 407:Austrian Armed Forces 389: 367:Austro-Hungarian Army 240:€3,380,000,000 (2023) 42:Austrian Armed Forces 5800:Swedish Armed Forces 5755:Spanish Armed Forces 5704:Slovak Ground Forces 5674:Romanian Land Forces 5649:Portuguese Air Force 5459:Lithuanian Air Force 5424:Latvian Naval Forces 5375:Italian Armed Forces 5340:Irish Defence Forces 5219:National Gendarmerie 5144:Estonian Land Forces 4950:Belgian Armed Forces 4918:Austrian Land Forces 4497:World Heritage Sites 4340:Archduchy of Austria 3813:. pp. 232–245. 3155:(25 February 2021). 3124:Heeresnachrichtenamt 2695:M88 Recovery Vehicle 2491:class=notpageimage| 1520:2019 Uniform changes 1476:Mautern an der Donau 1175:Mautern an der Donau 960:Initial dispositions 807:10th Panzer Division 600:With the end of the 390:Headquarters of the 6912:Military of Austria 6861:States with limited 6521:States with limited 5779:Spanish Royal Guard 5695:Slovak Armed Forces 5590:Polish Armed Forces 5419:Latvian Land Forces 5359:Irish Naval Service 5329:Hungarian Air Force 5195:French Armed Forces 4999:Bulgarian Air Force 4731:freedom of religion 4318:Ostrogothic Kingdom 4122:. 3 September 2024. 3811:Library of Congress 2794:Eurofighter Typhoon 2773:main battle tanks, 2561:Eurofighter Typhoon 2543:air-to-air missiles 1562:Bastille Day parade 1433:Bereitschaftstruppe 1377:Spittal an der Drau 1071:, Key Zone 35, and 971:St Johann im Pongau 485:Royal Yugoslav Army 32:German Federal Army 5684:Romanian Air Force 5599:Polish Land Forces 5579:Royal Marechaussee 5534:4th Battalion, AFM 5304:Hellenic Air Force 5154:Estonian Air Force 5029:Croatian Air Force 4923:Austrian Air Force 4896:Militaries of the 4641:Telecommunications 4385:Austrian Civil War 4365:Congress of Vienna 4360:March Constitution 4279:Kingdom of Noricum 4211:2014-10-12 at the 4170:CIA World Factbook 3585:on 28 October 2020 3525:on 28 October 2020 3493:on 28 October 2020 3459:Steiger, Andreas. 2844: 2814: 2788:transport planes, 2715: 2707: 2699: 2684: 2673: 2654:counter-insurgency 2638:Special Operations 2588:United States Army 2509:Austrian Air Force 2166:4 PzGrenadier Bde. 2129:Recon & Art. 3 1606:commander-in-chief 1598: 1590: 1580: 1565: 1554: 1022:M2 155mm howitzers 791:Central Army Group 730:Austrian Civil War 403: 262:Domestic suppliers 184:Rudolf Striedinger 149:Commander-in-Chief 76:18 March 1920 6899: 6898: 6580: 6579: 6225: 6224: 5814:Swedish Air Force 5429:Latvian Air Force 5394:Italian Air Force 5179:Finnish Air Force 5114:Royal Danish Navy 5109:Royal Danish Army 5084:Czech Land Forces 5059:Cyprus Air Forces 4863: 4862: 4823: 4822: 4659: 4658: 4593: 4592: 4585:Political parties 4538:Foreign relations 4505: 4504: 4415:History of Vienna 4345:Habsburg monarchy 4269:Hallstatt culture 4105:978-0-230-27129-6 3401:978-3-205-78469-2 3354:Seledec, Walter. 3304:www.ris.bka.gv.at 3241:978-1-351-30350-7 3009:Mediterranean Sea 2650:counter-terrorism 2569:close air support 2535:Swedish Air Force 2483: 2465: 2447: 2427: 2409: 2391: 2373: 2355: 2337: 2308: 2281: 2263: 2241: 2223: 2221:Mech. Inf. Bn. 35 2205: 2203:Mech. Inf. Bn. 13 2187: 2169: 2149: 2131: 2113: 2095: 2077: 2059: 2039: 2021: 2001: 1981: 1961: 1941: 1939:Air-defense Bn. 2 1923: 1920:Surveillance Wing 1903: 1885: 1856: 1836: 1818: 1800: 1782: 1764: 1744: 1726: 1708: 1690: 1096:main battle tanks 632:(September, 1929) 428: 384: 383: 276:Foreign suppliers 221:Reserve personnel 194:Military age 163:Supreme Commander 115:Rossauer Barracks 16:(Redirected from 6919: 6623:Sovereign states 6607: 6600: 6593: 6584: 6583: 6268:Sovereign states 6252: 6245: 6238: 6229: 6228: 6217: 6213: 6212: 6203: 6199: 6198: 6189: 6185: 6184: 6175: 6171: 6170: 6161: 6157: 6156: 6147: 6143: 6142: 6133: 6129: 6128: 6119: 6115: 6114: 6105: 6101: 6100: 6091: 6087: 6086: 6077: 6073: 6072: 6063: 6059: 6058: 6049: 6045: 6044: 6035: 6031: 6030: 6021: 6017: 6016: 6007: 6003: 6002: 5993: 5989: 5988: 5979: 5975: 5974: 5965: 5961: 5960: 5951: 5947: 5946: 5937: 5933: 5932: 5923: 5919: 5918: 5909: 5905: 5904: 5895: 5891: 5890: 5881: 5877: 5876: 5867: 5863: 5862: 5853: 5849: 5848: 5839: 5838:EU member states 5801: 5756: 5726: 5709:Slovak Air Force 5696: 5666: 5631: 5604:Polish Air Force 5591: 5556: 5511: 5486: 5446: 5411: 5376: 5341: 5316: 5281: 5254:German Air Force 5236: 5196: 5166: 5136: 5101: 5076: 5046: 5016: 4986: 4951: 4942: 4910: 4900: 4890: 4883: 4876: 4867: 4866: 4843: 4836: 4670: 4669: 4604: 4603: 4516: 4515: 4435: 4434: 4335:Duchy of Austria 4242: 4235: 4228: 4219: 4218: 4192: 4191: 4189:Official website 4165: 4138: 4137: 4130: 4124: 4123: 4116: 4110: 4109: 4089: 4083: 4082: 4066: 4060: 4059: 4057: 4056: 4041: 4035: 4034: 4032: 4031: 4017: 4011: 4010: 3990: 3984: 3983: 3981: 3979: 3968: 3962: 3961: 3959: 3957: 3946: 3940: 3939: 3932: 3926: 3925: 3918: 3912: 3911: 3909: 3907: 3892: 3886: 3885: 3883: 3881: 3866: 3857: 3856: 3850: 3842: 3836: 3835: 3796: 3595: 3594: 3592: 3590: 3584: 3577: 3567: 3561: 3560: 3558: 3556: 3550: 3541: 3535: 3534: 3532: 3530: 3524: 3518:. Archived from 3517: 3509: 3503: 3502: 3500: 3498: 3482: 3473: 3472: 3470: 3468: 3456: 3443: 3442: 3440: 3438: 3427: 3406: 3405: 3387: 3368: 3367: 3365: 3363: 3351: 3345: 3344: 3342: 3340: 3328: 3315: 3314: 3312: 3310: 3296: 3290: 3289: 3287: 3279: 3273: 3272: 3270: 3268: 3252: 3246: 3245: 3225: 3219: 3218: 3216: 3215: 3199: 3193: 3192: 3185: 3179: 3178: 3149: 3085: 3053: 3051: 3050: 3030: 3028: 3027: 3004: 3002: 3001: 2981: 2979: 2978: 2958: 2956: 2955: 2927: 2925: 2924: 2899: 2897: 2896: 2864: 2862: 2861: 2851: 2798:Galtür Avalanche 2608:UH-60 Black Hawk 2604:Galtür Avalanche 2596:French Air Force 2540:AIM-9 Sidewinder 2524:Luftstreitkräfte 2518: 2482: 2479: 2475: 2474: 2464: 2461: 2457: 2456: 2446: 2441: 2437: 2436: 2426: 2423: 2419: 2418: 2408: 2405: 2401: 2400: 2390: 2387: 2383: 2382: 2372: 2369: 2365: 2364: 2354: 2351: 2347: 2346: 2336: 2331: 2327: 2326: 2318: 2317: 2307: 2304: 2300: 2299: 2291: 2290: 2280: 2277: 2273: 2272: 2262: 2255: 2251: 2250: 2240: 2237: 2233: 2232: 2222: 2219: 2215: 2214: 2204: 2201: 2197: 2196: 2186: 2183: 2179: 2178: 2168: 2163: 2159: 2158: 2148: 2145: 2141: 2140: 2130: 2127: 2123: 2122: 2112: 2109: 2105: 2104: 2094: 2091: 2087: 2086: 2076: 2073: 2069: 2068: 2058: 2053: 2049: 2048: 2038: 2035: 2031: 2030: 2020: 2018:Armed Forces Cmd 2015: 2011: 2010: 2000: 1995: 1991: 1990: 1980: 1978:Air Support Wing 1975: 1971: 1970: 1960: 1955: 1951: 1950: 1940: 1937: 1933: 1932: 1922: 1917: 1913: 1912: 1902: 1899: 1895: 1894: 1884: 1882:Air Surveillance 1879: 1875: 1874: 1866: 1865: 1855: 1850: 1846: 1845: 1835: 1832: 1828: 1827: 1817: 1814: 1810: 1809: 1799: 1796: 1792: 1791: 1781: 1778: 1774: 1773: 1763: 1758: 1754: 1753: 1743: 1740: 1736: 1735: 1725: 1722: 1718: 1717: 1707: 1704: 1700: 1699: 1689: 1686: 1682: 1681: 1675: 1587:Zeltweg Air Base 1457: 1451: 1445: 1435: 912:to the North of 801:, with only the 782:Raumverteidigung 778:of 31.12.1992). 777: 765: 757:Raumverteidigung 741: 725: 709: 690: 675: 657: 641: 624:Troops entering 621: 534: 507:officers led by 506: 500: 478: 423: 414: 396:Rossauer Kaserne 354:Related articles 346: 344: 343: 334: 332: 331: 322: 320: 319: 310: 308: 307: 298: 296: 295: 286: 284: 283: 270:Glock Ges.m.b.H. 266:Steyr Mannlicher 212:Active personnel 136: 133: 131: 90:Service branches 67: 66: 62:Insignia of the 60: 51: 39: 38: 21: 6927: 6926: 6922: 6921: 6920: 6918: 6917: 6916: 6902: 6901: 6900: 6895: 6881:Northern Cyprus 6862: 6855: 6776:North Macedonia 6617: 6611: 6581: 6576: 6555: 6541:Northern Cyprus 6522: 6515: 6431:North Macedonia 6262: 6256: 6226: 6221: 6215: 6207: 6201: 6193: 6187: 6179: 6173: 6165: 6159: 6151: 6145: 6137: 6131: 6123: 6117: 6109: 6103: 6095: 6089: 6081: 6075: 6067: 6061: 6053: 6047: 6039: 6033: 6025: 6019: 6011: 6005: 5997: 5991: 5983: 5977: 5969: 5963: 5955: 5949: 5941: 5935: 5927: 5921: 5913: 5907: 5899: 5893: 5885: 5879: 5871: 5865: 5857: 5851: 5843: 5837: 5828: 5799: 5793: 5754: 5748: 5724: 5718: 5694: 5688: 5664: 5658: 5644:Portuguese Navy 5639:Portuguese Army 5629: 5623: 5589: 5583: 5554: 5548: 5509: 5503: 5485:Luxembourg Army 5484: 5478: 5444: 5438: 5409: 5403: 5374: 5368: 5354:Irish Air Corps 5339: 5333: 5314: 5308: 5279: 5273: 5234: 5228: 5194: 5188: 5164: 5158: 5134: 5128: 5099: 5093: 5089:Czech Air Force 5074: 5068: 5044: 5038: 5014: 5008: 4984: 4978: 4949: 4943: 4937: 4936: 4932: 4908: 4902: 4898: 4894: 4864: 4859: 4846: 4839: 4832: 4819: 4810:Public holidays 4805:National anthem 4741: 4682:Austrian people 4655: 4589: 4501: 4424: 4370:Austria-Hungary 4355:Austrian Empire 4308:Germanic tribes 4255: 4246: 4213:Wayback Machine 4187: 4186: 4183: 4162: 4146: 4141: 4132: 4131: 4127: 4118: 4117: 4113: 4106: 4090: 4086: 4067: 4063: 4054: 4052: 4043: 4042: 4038: 4029: 4027: 4019: 4018: 4014: 4009:. p. 2723. 3991: 3987: 3977: 3975: 3969: 3965: 3955: 3953: 3947: 3943: 3938:. 3 March 2019. 3934: 3933: 3929: 3924:. 4 March 2019. 3920: 3919: 3915: 3905: 3903: 3893: 3889: 3879: 3877: 3868: 3867: 3860: 3844: 3843: 3833: 3821: 3797: 3598: 3588: 3586: 3582: 3575: 3569: 3568: 3564: 3554: 3552: 3548: 3542: 3538: 3528: 3526: 3522: 3515: 3511: 3510: 3506: 3496: 3494: 3483: 3476: 3466: 3464: 3463:. Truppendienst 3457: 3446: 3436: 3434: 3428: 3409: 3402: 3388: 3371: 3361: 3359: 3352: 3348: 3338: 3336: 3329: 3318: 3308: 3306: 3298: 3297: 3293: 3285: 3281: 3280: 3276: 3266: 3264: 3254: 3253: 3249: 3242: 3226: 3222: 3213: 3211: 3200: 3196: 3187: 3186: 3182: 3175: 3150: 3141: 3137: 3096: 3074: 3069: 3048: 3046: 3025: 3023: 2999: 2997: 2976: 2974: 2953: 2951: 2922: 2920: 2894: 2892: 2859: 2857: 2806: 2790:S-70 Black Hawk 2767: 2757: 2744: 2742: 2662: 2634:Hunting Command 2626: 2620: 2612:C-130K Hercules 2592:Swiss Air Force 2514: 2511: 2505: 2500: 2499: 2498: 2497: 2496: 2493: 2487: 2486: 2485: 2484: 2480: 2476: 2468: 2467: 2466: 2463:Cmd. Sup. Bn. 2 2462: 2458: 2450: 2449: 2448: 2445:Cmd. Sup. Bn. 1 2444: 2442: 2438: 2430: 2429: 2428: 2424: 2420: 2412: 2411: 2410: 2406: 2402: 2394: 2393: 2392: 2388: 2384: 2376: 2375: 2374: 2370: 2366: 2358: 2357: 2356: 2352: 2348: 2340: 2339: 2338: 2332: 2328: 2320: 2319: 2311: 2310: 2309: 2305: 2301: 2293: 2292: 2284: 2283: 2282: 2278: 2274: 2266: 2265: 2264: 2260: 2256: 2252: 2244: 2243: 2242: 2238: 2234: 2226: 2225: 2224: 2220: 2216: 2208: 2207: 2206: 2202: 2198: 2190: 2189: 2188: 2184: 2180: 2172: 2171: 2170: 2164: 2160: 2152: 2151: 2150: 2146: 2142: 2134: 2133: 2132: 2128: 2124: 2116: 2115: 2114: 2110: 2106: 2098: 2097: 2096: 2092: 2088: 2080: 2079: 2078: 2074: 2070: 2062: 2061: 2060: 2054: 2050: 2042: 2041: 2040: 2036: 2032: 2024: 2023: 2022: 2016: 2012: 2004: 2003: 2002: 1996: 1992: 1984: 1983: 1982: 1976: 1972: 1964: 1963: 1962: 1956: 1952: 1944: 1943: 1942: 1938: 1934: 1926: 1925: 1924: 1918: 1914: 1906: 1905: 1904: 1900: 1896: 1888: 1887: 1886: 1880: 1876: 1868: 1867: 1859: 1858: 1857: 1853: 1851: 1847: 1839: 1838: 1837: 1833: 1829: 1821: 1820: 1819: 1815: 1811: 1803: 1802: 1801: 1797: 1793: 1785: 1784: 1783: 1779: 1775: 1767: 1766: 1765: 1761:6 Mountain Bde. 1759: 1755: 1747: 1746: 1745: 1741: 1737: 1729: 1728: 1727: 1723: 1719: 1711: 1710: 1709: 1705: 1701: 1693: 1692: 1691: 1687: 1683: 1666: 1661: 1652: 1646: 1627: 1546: 1537: 1531: 1522: 1509: 1492: 1443:Mobile Landwehr 1239:(Block Zone 41) 1108: 962: 924:and across the 831: 784: 771: 759: 752: 745: 742: 733: 726: 717: 710: 701: 691: 682: 676: 667: 658: 649: 642: 633: 622: 463: 457: 452: 446: 431:military forces 410: 365: 341: 339: 338: 329: 327: 326: 317: 315: 314: 305: 303: 302: 293: 291: 290: 281: 279: 268: 128: 103: 99: 95: 68: 35: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 6925: 6915: 6914: 6897: 6896: 6894: 6893: 6888: 6883: 6878: 6873: 6867: 6865: 6857: 6856: 6854: 6853: 6851:United Kingdom 6848: 6843: 6838: 6833: 6828: 6823: 6818: 6813: 6808: 6803: 6798: 6793: 6788: 6783: 6778: 6773: 6768: 6763: 6758: 6753: 6748: 6743: 6738: 6733: 6728: 6723: 6718: 6713: 6708: 6703: 6698: 6693: 6688: 6683: 6681:Czech Republic 6678: 6673: 6668: 6663: 6658: 6653: 6648: 6643: 6638: 6633: 6627: 6625: 6619: 6618: 6610: 6609: 6602: 6595: 6587: 6578: 6577: 6575: 6574: 6569: 6563: 6561: 6557: 6556: 6554: 6553: 6548: 6543: 6538: 6533: 6527: 6525: 6517: 6516: 6514: 6513: 6508: 6506:United Kingdom 6503: 6498: 6493: 6488: 6483: 6478: 6473: 6468: 6463: 6458: 6453: 6448: 6443: 6438: 6433: 6428: 6423: 6418: 6413: 6408: 6403: 6398: 6393: 6388: 6383: 6378: 6373: 6368: 6363: 6358: 6353: 6348: 6343: 6338: 6333: 6328: 6326:Czech Republic 6323: 6318: 6313: 6308: 6303: 6298: 6293: 6288: 6283: 6278: 6272: 6270: 6264: 6263: 6255: 6254: 6247: 6240: 6232: 6223: 6222: 6220: 6219: 6205: 6191: 6177: 6163: 6149: 6135: 6121: 6107: 6093: 6079: 6065: 6051: 6037: 6023: 6009: 5995: 5981: 5967: 5953: 5939: 5925: 5922:Czech Republic 5911: 5897: 5883: 5869: 5855: 5841: 5833: 5830: 5829: 5827: 5826: 5821: 5816: 5811: 5805: 5803: 5795: 5794: 5792: 5791: 5786: 5781: 5776: 5771: 5766: 5760: 5758: 5750: 5749: 5747: 5746: 5744:Slovenian Navy 5741: 5736: 5730: 5728: 5720: 5719: 5717: 5716: 5711: 5706: 5700: 5698: 5690: 5689: 5687: 5686: 5681: 5676: 5670: 5668: 5660: 5659: 5657: 5656: 5651: 5646: 5641: 5635: 5633: 5625: 5624: 5622: 5621: 5616: 5611: 5606: 5601: 5595: 5593: 5585: 5584: 5582: 5581: 5576: 5571: 5566: 5560: 5558: 5550: 5549: 5547: 5546: 5541: 5536: 5531: 5526: 5521: 5515: 5513: 5505: 5504: 5502: 5501: 5496: 5490: 5488: 5480: 5479: 5477: 5476: 5471: 5466: 5461: 5456: 5450: 5448: 5440: 5439: 5437: 5436: 5431: 5426: 5421: 5415: 5413: 5405: 5404: 5402: 5401: 5396: 5391: 5386: 5380: 5378: 5370: 5369: 5367: 5366: 5361: 5356: 5351: 5345: 5343: 5335: 5334: 5332: 5331: 5326: 5320: 5318: 5310: 5309: 5307: 5306: 5301: 5296: 5291: 5285: 5283: 5275: 5274: 5272: 5271: 5266: 5261: 5256: 5251: 5246: 5240: 5238: 5230: 5229: 5227: 5226: 5224:National Guard 5221: 5216: 5211: 5206: 5200: 5198: 5190: 5189: 5187: 5186: 5181: 5176: 5170: 5168: 5160: 5159: 5157: 5156: 5151: 5146: 5140: 5138: 5130: 5129: 5127: 5126: 5121: 5116: 5111: 5105: 5103: 5100:Danish Defence 5095: 5094: 5092: 5091: 5086: 5080: 5078: 5070: 5069: 5067: 5066: 5061: 5056: 5050: 5048: 5040: 5039: 5037: 5036: 5031: 5026: 5020: 5018: 5010: 5009: 5007: 5006: 5004:Bulgarian Navy 5001: 4996: 4990: 4988: 4980: 4979: 4977: 4976: 4971: 4966: 4961: 4955: 4953: 4945: 4944: 4935: 4933: 4931: 4930: 4925: 4920: 4914: 4912: 4904: 4903: 4899:European Union 4893: 4892: 4885: 4878: 4870: 4861: 4860: 4858: 4857: 4852: 4845: 4844: 4837: 4829: 4828: 4825: 4824: 4821: 4820: 4818: 4817: 4812: 4807: 4802: 4797: 4792: 4787: 4782: 4777: 4767: 4762: 4757: 4751: 4749: 4743: 4742: 4740: 4739: 4734: 4724: 4719: 4714: 4709: 4704: 4699: 4694: 4689: 4684: 4679: 4673: 4667: 4661: 4660: 4657: 4656: 4654: 4653: 4648: 4643: 4638: 4633: 4628: 4623: 4618: 4613: 4607: 4601: 4595: 4594: 4591: 4590: 4588: 4587: 4582: 4577: 4572: 4567: 4562: 4561: 4560: 4550: 4545: 4540: 4535: 4530: 4525: 4523:Climate change 4519: 4513: 4507: 4506: 4503: 4502: 4500: 4499: 4494: 4489: 4484: 4479: 4474: 4469: 4464: 4459: 4454: 4449: 4444: 4438: 4432: 4426: 4425: 4423: 4422: 4417: 4412: 4407: 4402: 4397: 4392: 4387: 4382: 4377: 4375:German Austria 4372: 4367: 4362: 4357: 4352: 4347: 4342: 4337: 4332: 4327: 4326: 4325: 4320: 4315: 4305: 4304: 4303: 4298: 4293: 4283: 4282: 4281: 4271: 4265: 4263: 4257: 4256: 4245: 4244: 4237: 4230: 4222: 4216: 4215: 4203: 4198: 4193: 4182: 4181:External links 4179: 4178: 4177: 4174: 4166: 4161:978-1857439885 4160: 4145: 4142: 4140: 4139: 4125: 4111: 4104: 4084: 4061: 4036: 4012: 3985: 3963: 3941: 3927: 3913: 3887: 3858: 3819: 3596: 3562: 3536: 3504: 3474: 3444: 3407: 3400: 3369: 3346: 3316: 3291: 3274: 3247: 3240: 3220: 3194: 3180: 3173: 3167:. p. 85. 3138: 3136: 3133: 3132: 3131: 3126: 3121: 3116: 3107: 3102: 3095: 3092: 3073: 3070: 3068: 3067: 3066: 3065: 3062: 3055:Western Sahara 3044: 3043: 3042: 3039: 3021: 3020: 3019: 3016: 2995: 2994: 2993: 2990: 2972: 2971: 2970: 2967: 2949: 2948: 2947: 2944: 2939: 2936: 2918: 2917: 2916: 2913: 2890: 2889: 2888: 2885:European Union 2881: 2878: 2854: 2805: 2802: 2786:C-130 Hercules 2756: 2753: 2740: 2661: 2658: 2622:Main article: 2619: 2616: 2531:Saab 35 Draken 2507:Main article: 2504: 2501: 2494: 2489: 2488: 2478: 2477: 2470: 2469: 2460: 2459: 2452: 2451: 2443:Engineer Bn. 1 2440: 2439: 2432: 2431: 2422: 2421: 2414: 2413: 2404: 2403: 2396: 2395: 2386: 2385: 2378: 2377: 2368: 2367: 2360: 2359: 2350: 2349: 2342: 2341: 2330: 2329: 2322: 2321: 2313: 2312: 2303: 2302: 2295: 2294: 2286: 2285: 2276: 2275: 2268: 2267: 2254: 2253: 2246: 2245: 2236: 2235: 2228: 2227: 2218: 2217: 2210: 2209: 2200: 2199: 2192: 2191: 2182: 2181: 2174: 2173: 2162: 2161: 2154: 2153: 2147:Engineer Bn. 3 2144: 2143: 2136: 2135: 2126: 2125: 2118: 2117: 2108: 2107: 2100: 2099: 2090: 2089: 2082: 2081: 2072: 2071: 2064: 2063: 2052: 2051: 2044: 2043: 2034: 2033: 2026: 2025: 2014: 2013: 2006: 2005: 1994: 1993: 1986: 1985: 1974: 1973: 1966: 1965: 1954: 1953: 1946: 1945: 1936: 1935: 1928: 1927: 1916: 1915: 1908: 1907: 1898: 1897: 1890: 1889: 1878: 1877: 1870: 1869: 1861: 1860: 1854:Engineer Bn. 2 1849: 1848: 1841: 1840: 1831: 1830: 1823: 1822: 1813: 1812: 1805: 1804: 1795: 1794: 1787: 1786: 1777: 1776: 1769: 1768: 1757: 1756: 1749: 1748: 1739: 1738: 1731: 1730: 1721: 1720: 1713: 1712: 1703: 1702: 1695: 1694: 1685: 1684: 1677: 1676: 1670: 1669: 1668: 1667: 1665: 1664:Unit locations 1662: 1660: 1657: 1648:Main article: 1645: 1642: 1641: 1640: 1637: 1634: 1626: 1623: 1545: 1542: 1533:Main article: 1530: 1527: 1521: 1518: 1508: 1505: 1491: 1488: 1472:Baden bei Wien 1428: 1427: 1426: 1425: 1409: 1408: 1407: 1400: 1397: 1394: 1382: 1381: 1380: 1373: 1366: 1363: 1356: 1344: 1343: 1342: 1339: 1332: 1325: 1318: 1311: 1299: 1298: 1297: 1294: 1287: 1284: 1277: 1274: 1271: 1259: 1258: 1257: 1250: 1243: 1240: 1233: 1221: 1220: 1219: 1216: 1209: 1202: 1199: 1192: 1185: 1178: 1162: 1161: 1160: 1157: 1148: 1147: 1146: 1139: 1136: 1129: 1107: 1104: 1091: 1090: 1075: 1053: 1026: 1025: 1018: 1015: 1012: 1009: 1006: 1003: 995: 994: 991: 988: 985: 961: 958: 946:5th Army Corps 830: 827: 799:Czechoslovakia 783: 780: 751: 748: 747: 746: 743: 736: 734: 727: 720: 718: 711: 704: 702: 692: 685: 683: 677: 670: 668: 659: 652: 650: 643: 636: 634: 623: 616: 587: 586: 580: 574: 568: 562: 469:established a 456: 453: 448:Main article: 445: 442: 382: 381: 376: 370: 369: 360: 356: 355: 351: 350: 336:United Kingdom 277: 273: 272: 263: 259: 258: 252: 251: 248: 246:Percent of GDP 242: 241: 238: 232: 231: 227: 226: 223: 217: 216: 213: 209: 208: 205: 199: 198: 195: 191: 190: 186: 185: 179: 173: 172: 170:Klaudia Tanner 164: 160: 159: 151: 145: 144: 138: 137: 126: 122: 121: 112: 106: 105: 101:Special Forces 92: 86: 85: 82: 78: 77: 74: 70: 69: 61: 53: 52: 44: 43: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 6924: 6913: 6910: 6909: 6907: 6892: 6889: 6887: 6886:South Ossetia 6884: 6882: 6879: 6877: 6874: 6872: 6869: 6868: 6866: 6864: 6858: 6852: 6849: 6847: 6844: 6842: 6839: 6837: 6834: 6832: 6829: 6827: 6824: 6822: 6819: 6817: 6814: 6812: 6809: 6807: 6804: 6802: 6799: 6797: 6794: 6792: 6789: 6787: 6784: 6782: 6779: 6777: 6774: 6772: 6769: 6767: 6764: 6762: 6759: 6757: 6754: 6752: 6749: 6747: 6744: 6742: 6739: 6737: 6734: 6732: 6729: 6727: 6724: 6722: 6719: 6717: 6714: 6712: 6709: 6707: 6704: 6702: 6699: 6697: 6694: 6692: 6689: 6687: 6684: 6682: 6679: 6677: 6674: 6672: 6669: 6667: 6664: 6662: 6659: 6657: 6654: 6652: 6649: 6647: 6644: 6642: 6639: 6637: 6634: 6632: 6629: 6628: 6626: 6624: 6620: 6615: 6608: 6603: 6601: 6596: 6594: 6589: 6588: 6585: 6573: 6570: 6568: 6565: 6564: 6562: 6558: 6552: 6549: 6547: 6546:South Ossetia 6544: 6542: 6539: 6537: 6534: 6532: 6529: 6528: 6526: 6524: 6518: 6512: 6509: 6507: 6504: 6502: 6499: 6497: 6494: 6492: 6489: 6487: 6484: 6482: 6479: 6477: 6474: 6472: 6469: 6467: 6464: 6462: 6459: 6457: 6454: 6452: 6449: 6447: 6444: 6442: 6439: 6437: 6434: 6432: 6429: 6427: 6424: 6422: 6419: 6417: 6414: 6412: 6409: 6407: 6404: 6402: 6399: 6397: 6394: 6392: 6389: 6387: 6384: 6382: 6379: 6377: 6374: 6372: 6369: 6367: 6364: 6362: 6359: 6357: 6354: 6352: 6349: 6347: 6344: 6342: 6339: 6337: 6334: 6332: 6329: 6327: 6324: 6322: 6319: 6317: 6314: 6312: 6309: 6307: 6304: 6302: 6299: 6297: 6294: 6292: 6289: 6287: 6284: 6282: 6279: 6277: 6274: 6273: 6271: 6269: 6265: 6260: 6253: 6248: 6246: 6241: 6239: 6234: 6233: 6230: 6218: 6211: 6206: 6204: 6197: 6192: 6190: 6183: 6178: 6176: 6169: 6164: 6162: 6155: 6150: 6148: 6141: 6136: 6134: 6127: 6122: 6120: 6113: 6108: 6106: 6099: 6094: 6092: 6085: 6080: 6078: 6071: 6066: 6064: 6057: 6052: 6050: 6043: 6038: 6036: 6029: 6024: 6022: 6015: 6010: 6008: 6001: 5996: 5994: 5987: 5982: 5980: 5973: 5968: 5966: 5959: 5954: 5952: 5945: 5940: 5938: 5931: 5926: 5924: 5917: 5912: 5910: 5903: 5898: 5896: 5889: 5884: 5882: 5875: 5870: 5868: 5861: 5856: 5854: 5847: 5842: 5840: 5835: 5834: 5831: 5825: 5822: 5820: 5817: 5815: 5812: 5810: 5807: 5806: 5804: 5802: 5796: 5790: 5787: 5785: 5782: 5780: 5777: 5775: 5772: 5770: 5767: 5765: 5762: 5761: 5759: 5757: 5751: 5745: 5742: 5740: 5737: 5735: 5732: 5731: 5729: 5727: 5721: 5715: 5712: 5710: 5707: 5705: 5702: 5701: 5699: 5697: 5691: 5685: 5682: 5680: 5677: 5675: 5672: 5671: 5669: 5667: 5661: 5655: 5652: 5650: 5647: 5645: 5642: 5640: 5637: 5636: 5634: 5632: 5626: 5620: 5617: 5615: 5612: 5610: 5607: 5605: 5602: 5600: 5597: 5596: 5594: 5592: 5586: 5580: 5577: 5575: 5572: 5570: 5567: 5565: 5562: 5561: 5559: 5557: 5551: 5545: 5542: 5540: 5537: 5535: 5532: 5530: 5527: 5525: 5522: 5520: 5517: 5516: 5514: 5512: 5506: 5500: 5497: 5495: 5492: 5491: 5489: 5487: 5481: 5475: 5472: 5470: 5467: 5465: 5462: 5460: 5457: 5455: 5452: 5451: 5449: 5447: 5441: 5435: 5432: 5430: 5427: 5425: 5422: 5420: 5417: 5416: 5414: 5412: 5406: 5400: 5397: 5395: 5392: 5390: 5387: 5385: 5382: 5381: 5379: 5377: 5371: 5365: 5362: 5360: 5357: 5355: 5352: 5350: 5347: 5346: 5344: 5342: 5336: 5330: 5327: 5325: 5322: 5321: 5319: 5317: 5311: 5305: 5302: 5300: 5299:Hellenic Navy 5297: 5295: 5294:Hellenic Army 5292: 5290: 5287: 5286: 5284: 5282: 5276: 5270: 5267: 5265: 5262: 5260: 5257: 5255: 5252: 5250: 5247: 5245: 5242: 5241: 5239: 5237: 5231: 5225: 5222: 5220: 5217: 5215: 5212: 5210: 5207: 5205: 5202: 5201: 5199: 5197: 5191: 5185: 5182: 5180: 5177: 5175: 5172: 5171: 5169: 5167: 5161: 5155: 5152: 5150: 5149:Estonian Navy 5147: 5145: 5142: 5141: 5139: 5137: 5131: 5125: 5122: 5120: 5117: 5115: 5112: 5110: 5107: 5106: 5104: 5102: 5096: 5090: 5087: 5085: 5082: 5081: 5079: 5077: 5071: 5065: 5062: 5060: 5057: 5055: 5052: 5051: 5049: 5047: 5041: 5035: 5034:Croatian Navy 5032: 5030: 5027: 5025: 5024:Croatian Army 5022: 5021: 5019: 5017: 5011: 5005: 5002: 5000: 4997: 4995: 4992: 4991: 4989: 4987: 4981: 4975: 4972: 4970: 4967: 4965: 4962: 4960: 4957: 4956: 4954: 4952: 4946: 4941: 4929: 4926: 4924: 4921: 4919: 4916: 4915: 4913: 4911: 4905: 4901: 4891: 4886: 4884: 4879: 4877: 4872: 4871: 4868: 4856: 4853: 4851: 4848: 4847: 4842: 4838: 4835: 4831: 4830: 4826: 4816: 4813: 4811: 4808: 4806: 4803: 4801: 4798: 4796: 4793: 4791: 4788: 4786: 4783: 4781: 4778: 4775: 4771: 4768: 4766: 4763: 4761: 4758: 4756: 4753: 4752: 4750: 4748: 4744: 4738: 4735: 4732: 4728: 4725: 4723: 4720: 4718: 4715: 4713: 4710: 4708: 4705: 4703: 4702:Ethnic groups 4700: 4698: 4695: 4693: 4690: 4688: 4685: 4683: 4680: 4678: 4675: 4674: 4671: 4668: 4666: 4662: 4652: 4649: 4647: 4644: 4642: 4639: 4637: 4634: 4632: 4629: 4627: 4624: 4622: 4619: 4617: 4614: 4612: 4609: 4608: 4605: 4602: 4600: 4596: 4586: 4583: 4581: 4578: 4576: 4573: 4571: 4568: 4566: 4563: 4559: 4556: 4555: 4554: 4551: 4549: 4546: 4544: 4541: 4539: 4536: 4534: 4531: 4529: 4526: 4524: 4521: 4520: 4517: 4514: 4512: 4508: 4498: 4495: 4493: 4490: 4488: 4485: 4483: 4480: 4478: 4475: 4473: 4470: 4468: 4465: 4463: 4460: 4458: 4455: 4453: 4450: 4448: 4445: 4443: 4440: 4439: 4436: 4433: 4431: 4427: 4421: 4418: 4416: 4413: 4411: 4408: 4406: 4403: 4401: 4398: 4396: 4395:Austrofascism 4393: 4391: 4388: 4386: 4383: 4381: 4378: 4376: 4373: 4371: 4368: 4366: 4363: 4361: 4358: 4356: 4353: 4351: 4348: 4346: 4343: 4341: 4338: 4336: 4333: 4331: 4328: 4324: 4321: 4319: 4316: 4314: 4311: 4310: 4309: 4306: 4302: 4299: 4297: 4294: 4292: 4289: 4288: 4287: 4284: 4280: 4277: 4276: 4275: 4272: 4270: 4267: 4266: 4264: 4262: 4258: 4254: 4250: 4243: 4238: 4236: 4231: 4229: 4224: 4223: 4220: 4214: 4210: 4207: 4204: 4202: 4199: 4197: 4194: 4190: 4185: 4184: 4175: 4172: 4171: 4167: 4163: 4157: 4154:. Routledge. 4153: 4150:IISS (2019). 4148: 4147: 4136:. April 2023. 4135: 4129: 4121: 4115: 4107: 4101: 4097: 4096: 4088: 4080: 4076: 4072: 4065: 4050: 4046: 4040: 4026: 4022: 4016: 4008: 4004: 4000: 3996: 3989: 3974: 3967: 3952: 3945: 3937: 3931: 3923: 3917: 3902: 3901:bundesheer.at 3898: 3891: 3876:. 13 May 2017 3875: 3871: 3865: 3863: 3854: 3848: 3840: 3839:public domain 3830: 3826: 3822: 3820:0-8444-0829-8 3816: 3812: 3808: 3804: 3803: 3795: 3793: 3791: 3789: 3787: 3785: 3783: 3781: 3779: 3777: 3775: 3773: 3771: 3769: 3767: 3765: 3763: 3761: 3759: 3757: 3755: 3753: 3751: 3749: 3747: 3745: 3743: 3741: 3739: 3737: 3735: 3733: 3731: 3729: 3727: 3725: 3723: 3721: 3719: 3717: 3715: 3713: 3711: 3709: 3707: 3705: 3703: 3701: 3699: 3697: 3695: 3693: 3691: 3689: 3687: 3685: 3683: 3681: 3679: 3677: 3675: 3673: 3671: 3669: 3667: 3665: 3663: 3661: 3659: 3657: 3655: 3653: 3651: 3649: 3647: 3645: 3643: 3641: 3639: 3637: 3635: 3633: 3631: 3629: 3627: 3625: 3623: 3621: 3619: 3617: 3615: 3613: 3611: 3609: 3607: 3605: 3603: 3601: 3581: 3574: 3573: 3566: 3547: 3540: 3521: 3514: 3508: 3492: 3488: 3481: 3479: 3462: 3455: 3453: 3451: 3449: 3433: 3426: 3424: 3422: 3420: 3418: 3416: 3414: 3412: 3403: 3397: 3393: 3386: 3384: 3382: 3380: 3378: 3376: 3374: 3357: 3350: 3334: 3327: 3325: 3323: 3321: 3305: 3301: 3295: 3284: 3278: 3263: 3262: 3257: 3251: 3243: 3237: 3233: 3232: 3224: 3209: 3208:bundesheer.at 3205: 3198: 3190: 3184: 3176: 3174:9781032012278 3170: 3166: 3162: 3158: 3154: 3148: 3146: 3144: 3139: 3130: 3127: 3125: 3122: 3120: 3117: 3115: 3111: 3108: 3106: 3103: 3101: 3098: 3097: 3091: 3089: 3084: 3079: 3063: 3061: 3058: 3057: 3056: 3045: 3040: 3038: 3035: 3034: 3033: 3022: 3017: 3015: 3014:EU NAVFOR Med 3012: 3011: 3010: 3007: 2996: 2991: 2989: 2986: 2985: 2984: 2973: 2968: 2966: 2963: 2962: 2961: 2950: 2945: 2943: 2940: 2938:175 personnel 2937: 2935: 2932: 2931: 2930: 2919: 2915:273 personnel 2914: 2911: 2907: 2904: 2903: 2902: 2891: 2886: 2882: 2880:292 personnel 2879: 2876: 2872: 2869: 2868: 2867: 2856: 2855: 2853: 2850: 2841: 2837: 2833: 2829: 2826: 2822: 2818: 2810: 2801: 2799: 2795: 2791: 2787: 2783: 2780: 2776: 2772: 2766: 2762: 2752: 2748: 2739: 2735: 2731: 2727: 2723: 2719: 2711: 2703: 2696: 2692: 2688: 2681: 2677: 2671: 2666: 2657: 2655: 2651: 2647: 2643: 2639: 2635: 2631: 2625: 2615: 2613: 2609: 2605: 2601: 2598:, and German 2597: 2593: 2589: 2585: 2581: 2577: 2572: 2570: 2566: 2562: 2558: 2557:F-5E Tiger II 2553: 2551: 2548: 2544: 2541: 2536: 2532: 2527: 2525: 2521: 2517: 2510: 2492: 2389:Supply Rgt. 1 2335: 2259: 2185:Panzer Bn. 14 2167: 2057: 2019: 1999: 1979: 1959: 1921: 1883: 1762: 1674: 1656: 1651: 1638: 1635: 1632: 1631: 1630: 1622: 1618: 1614: 1611: 1607: 1603: 1594: 1588: 1584: 1577: 1576:training area 1573: 1569: 1563: 1558: 1550: 1541: 1536: 1526: 1517: 1515: 1504: 1500: 1496: 1490:Post-Cold War 1487: 1485: 1481: 1477: 1473: 1467: 1463: 1459: 1456: 1450: 1444: 1439: 1434: 1423: 1419: 1418: 1417: 1413: 1410: 1405: 1401: 1398: 1395: 1392: 1391: 1390: 1386: 1383: 1378: 1374: 1372:(Key Zone 73) 1371: 1367: 1364: 1362:(Key Zone 71) 1361: 1357: 1354: 1353: 1352: 1348: 1345: 1340: 1337: 1333: 1330: 1326: 1324:(Key Zone 62) 1323: 1319: 1316: 1312: 1309: 1308: 1307: 1303: 1300: 1295: 1292: 1291:Sankt Michael 1288: 1285: 1283:(Key Zone 53) 1282: 1278: 1275: 1272: 1269: 1268: 1267: 1263: 1260: 1255: 1251: 1248: 1244: 1241: 1238: 1234: 1231: 1230: 1229: 1225: 1224:Upper Austria 1222: 1217: 1215:(Key Zone 35) 1214: 1210: 1208:(Key Zone 34) 1207: 1203: 1200: 1197: 1193: 1190: 1186: 1183: 1179: 1176: 1172: 1171: 1170: 1166: 1165:Lower Austria 1163: 1158: 1155: 1154: 1152: 1149: 1145:(Key Zone 14) 1144: 1140: 1137: 1134: 1130: 1127: 1126: 1125: 1121: 1118: 1117: 1116: 1114: 1103: 1101: 1097: 1088: 1084: 1080: 1076: 1074: 1070: 1069:Upper Austria 1066: 1062: 1058: 1054: 1051: 1050:Lower Austria 1047: 1043: 1039: 1035: 1031: 1030: 1029: 1023: 1019: 1016: 1013: 1010: 1007: 1004: 1001: 1000: 999: 992: 989: 986: 983: 982: 981: 978: 976: 972: 966: 957: 953: 951: 947: 943: 939: 935: 931: 927: 923: 919: 915: 911: 907: 903: 899: 894: 892: 888: 884: 880: 876: 872: 868: 864: 860: 856: 852: 848: 844: 840: 836: 826: 824: 823:Upper Austria 820: 816: 812: 808: 804: 800: 796: 792: 788: 779: 775: 770: 763: 758: 740: 735: 731: 724: 719: 715: 708: 703: 700: 696: 689: 684: 681: 674: 669: 666: 663: 656: 651: 647: 640: 635: 631: 627: 620: 615: 614: 613: 611: 607: 603: 598: 596: 592: 585: 581: 579: 575: 573: 569: 567: 563: 561: 557: 556: 555: 552: 550: 549: 544: 543: 538: 533: 528: 524: 523: 518: 514: 510: 505: 499: 494: 490: 486: 482: 477: 473:known as the 472: 468: 465:In 1918, the 462: 451: 441: 438: 436: 432: 426: 421: 417: 413: 408: 401: 397: 393: 388: 380: 377: 375: 371: 368: 364: 361: 357: 352: 349: 348:United States 337: 325: 313: 301: 289: 278: 274: 271: 267: 264: 260: 257: 253: 249: 247: 243: 239: 237: 233: 228: 224: 222: 218: 214: 210: 206: 204: 200: 196: 192: 187: 183: 180: 178: 174: 171: 168: 165: 161: 158: 155: 152: 150: 146: 143: 139: 135: 127: 123: 120: 116: 113: 111: 107: 102: 98: 93: 91: 87: 83: 79: 75: 71: 59: 54: 50: 45: 40: 37: 33: 19: 6891:Transnistria 6551:Transnistria 6511:Vatican City 6285: 5819:Swedish Navy 5809:Swedish Army 5769:Spanish Navy 5764:Spanish Army 5529:3rd Regiment 5524:1st Regiment 5519:Headquarters 5389:Italian Navy 5384:Italian Army 5184:Finnish Navy 5174:Finnish Army 5054:Cypriot Army 4928:Jagdkommando 4907: 4765:Coat of arms 4755:Architecture 4722:Prostitution 4692:Demographics 4574: 4570:Legal system 4548:Human rights 4528:Constitution 4323:East Francia 4168: 4151: 4128: 4114: 4094: 4087: 4078: 4074: 4064: 4053:. Retrieved 4051:. 2013-01-20 4048: 4039: 4028:. Retrieved 4024: 4015: 3998: 3994: 3988: 3976:. Retrieved 3966: 3954:. Retrieved 3944: 3930: 3916: 3904:. Retrieved 3900: 3890: 3878:. Retrieved 3874:www.army.mil 3873: 3801: 3587:. Retrieved 3580:the original 3571: 3565: 3553:. Retrieved 3539: 3527:. Retrieved 3520:the original 3507: 3495:. Retrieved 3491:the original 3465:. Retrieved 3435:. Retrieved 3391: 3360:. Retrieved 3349: 3337:. Retrieved 3307:. Retrieved 3303: 3294: 3277: 3265:. Retrieved 3259: 3250: 3230: 3223: 3212:. Retrieved 3207: 3197: 3191:(in German). 3183: 3156: 3113: 3075: 2965:EUMM Georgia 2908:(within the 2871:EUFOR Althea 2845: 2768: 2749: 2745: 2736: 2732: 2728: 2724: 2720: 2716: 2633: 2630:Jagdkommando 2629: 2627: 2624:Jagdkommando 2584:OH-58B Kiowa 2580:Alouette III 2573: 2554: 2528: 2512: 2371:Jäger Bn. 18 2353:Jäger Bn. 12 2334:Jagdkommando 2279:Jäger Bn. 17 2261:Jäger Bn. 25 2258:7 Jäger Bde. 2257: 2165: 2111:Jäger Bn. 33 2093:Jäger Bn. 19 2056:3 Jäger Bde. 2055: 2017: 1957: 1881: 1834:Jäger Bn. 26 1816:Jäger Bn. 24 1798:Jäger Bn. 23 1760: 1706:Kolomansberg 1653: 1628: 1619: 1615: 1599: 1538: 1529:Organization 1523: 1510: 1501: 1497: 1493: 1468: 1464: 1460: 1429: 1406:(Subzone 83) 1293:(Subzone 55) 1169:Sankt Pölten 1109: 1092: 1027: 996: 984:10 Key zones 979: 967: 963: 954: 942:Italian Army 920:units, into 895: 875:Sankt Pölten 832: 795:East Germany 785: 753: 646:Gebirgsjäger 599: 588: 553: 546: 540: 537:World War II 520: 517:Nazi Germany 511:developed a 509:Alfred Jansa 480: 464: 439: 406: 404: 203:Conscription 110:Headquarters 104:Cyber Forces 81:Current form 36: 6863:recognition 6836:Switzerland 6771:Netherlands 6523:recognition 6491:Switzerland 6426:Netherlands 6118:Netherlands 5609:Polish Navy 5399:Carabinieri 5249:German Navy 5244:German Army 5209:French Navy 5204:French Army 5064:Cyprus Navy 4717:Pornography 4707:Health care 4611:Agriculture 4565:LGBT rights 4558:enforcement 4081:(2): 40–45. 4025:www.cia.gov 3978:24 December 3956:24 December 3210:(in German) 3064:4 personnel 3041:4 personnel 3018:6 personnel 2992:3 personnel 2969:3 personnel 2946:4 personnel 2912:until 2013) 2852:forces in: 2425:Mil. Police 2407:NBC-defense 2075:Staff Bn. 3 1958:Air Support 1852:Jäger Bn. 8 1780:Staff Bn. 6 1724:Steinmandl 1578:in Austria. 1572:Allentsteig 1206:Wöllersdorf 1189:Allentsteig 930:Pack Saddle 926:Soboth Pass 910:Mühlviertel 859:Weinviertel 843:Soviet Army 815:Warsaw Pact 811:French Army 803:German Army 772: [ 760: [ 695:Mattersburg 665:Heldenplatz 597:programme. 527:German rule 230:Expenditure 132:.bundesheer 94:Land Forces 84:15 May 1955 6806:San Marino 6766:Montenegro 6751:Luxembourg 6736:Kazakhstan 6646:Azerbaijan 6461:San Marino 6421:Montenegro 6401:Luxembourg 6386:Kazakhstan 6291:Azerbaijan 6090:Luxembourg 5824:Home Guard 5349:Irish Army 5235:Bundeswehr 5124:Home Guard 4785:Literature 4580:Parliament 4543:Government 4462:Ecoregions 4144:References 4055:2023-03-19 4030:2023-03-19 3589:20 October 3555:20 October 3529:20 October 3497:20 October 3467:20 October 3437:20 October 3362:20 October 3339:20 October 3214:2023-02-28 3083:Bundesheer 3072:Traditions 2849:Bundesheer 2832:New Bridge 2759:See also: 2600:Bundeswehr 2481:K-9 Center 1742:Speikkogel 1610:Chancellor 1544:Governance 1412:Vorarlberg 1351:Klagenfurt 1196:Korneuburg 1124:Eisenstadt 1120:Burgenland 1087:Vorarlberg 1073:East Tyrol 1046:Steiermark 1042:Burgenland 934:Klagenfurt 699:Burgenland 626:Klagenfurt 532:Bundesheer 504:Bundesheer 498:Bundesheer 459:See also: 420:Bundesheer 142:Leadership 65:Bundesheer 49:Bundesheer 18:Bundesheer 6746:Lithuania 6616:in Europe 6396:Lithuania 6261:of Europe 6076:Lithuania 4712:Languages 4697:Education 4651:Transport 4621:Companies 4533:Elections 4472:Mountains 4457:Districts 4430:Geography 4400:Anschluss 4286:Roman Era 3847:cite book 3544:Häusler. 3165:Routledge 3135:Citations 2842:. (2011). 2836:Mitrovica 2830:near the 2771:Leopard 2 2755:Equipment 2691:Leopard 2 2516:‹See Tfd› 2503:Air Force 2037:Guard Bn. 1901:Radar Bn. 1688:Basisraum 1602:President 1514:Leopard 2 1478:, 4th at 1360:Wolfsberg 1347:Carinthia 1315:Kitzbühel 1306:Innsbruck 1213:Amstetten 1143:Pinkafeld 1079:Innsbruck 644:Austrian 630:Carinthia 548:Waffen-SS 542:Wehrmacht 522:Anschluss 489:Carinthia 481:Volkswehr 476:Volkswehr 412:‹See Tfd› 189:Personnel 154:President 97:Air Force 6906:Category 6871:Abkhazia 6821:Slovenia 6816:Slovakia 6791:Portugal 6666:Bulgaria 6531:Abkhazia 6476:Slovenia 6471:Slovakia 6446:Portugal 6311:Bulgaria 6259:Military 6188:Slovenia 6174:Slovakia 6146:Portugal 5880:Bulgaria 5714:SK SOCOM 4850:Category 4727:Religion 4677:Abortion 4636:Taxation 4575:Military 4511:Politics 4313:Rugiland 4296:Pannonia 4253:articles 4209:Archived 4003:Belgrade 3829:30664988 3335:. Kurier 3094:See also 2873:(former 2828:Pandur I 2682:training 2670:Salzburg 2571:planes. 2565:Saab 105 1659:Branches 1389:Salzburg 1385:Salzburg 1133:Neusiedl 1065:Salzburg 1057:Salzburg 932:towards 887:Slovakia 750:Cold War 662:Viennese 602:Cold War 525:. Under 471:military 455:Interwar 256:Industry 207:6 months 167:Minister 6846:Ukraine 6796:Romania 6761:Moldova 6726:Ireland 6721:Hungary 6711:Germany 6706:Georgia 6696:Finland 6691:Estonia 6686:Denmark 6671:Croatia 6656:Belgium 6651:Belarus 6641:Austria 6636:Armenia 6631:Albania 6560:Related 6501:Ukraine 6451:Romania 6411:Moldova 6376:Ireland 6371:Iceland 6366:Hungary 6356:Germany 6351:Georgia 6341:Finland 6336:Estonia 6331:Denmark 6316:Croatia 6301:Belgium 6296:Belarus 6286:Austria 6281:Armenia 6276:Albania 6160:Romania 6034:Ireland 6020:Hungary 5992:Germany 5964:Finland 5950:Estonia 5936:Denmark 5894:Croatia 5866:Belgium 5852:Austria 4834:Outline 4795:Museums 4770:Cuisine 4747:Culture 4665:Society 4646:Tourism 4616:Banking 4599:Economy 4405:Ostmark 4291:Noricum 4261:History 4249:Austria 4049:Reuters 3906:Jan 24, 3880:Jan 24, 3309:Jan 24, 3267:Jan 24, 3060:MINURSO 3032:Moldova 2988:UNFICYP 2960:Georgia 2929:Lebanon 2887:Command 2547:Mistral 1625:Mission 1604:is the 1466:units. 1416:Bregenz 1404:Tamsweg 1370:Villach 1329:Landeck 1061:Kärnten 938:Villach 847:Břeclav 769:Fassung 732:in 1934 648:in 1930 539:in the 444:History 435:Austria 427:  359:History 300:Germany 225:125,600 125:Website 73:Founded 6876:Kosovo 6841:Turkey 6831:Sweden 6811:Serbia 6801:Russia 6786:Poland 6781:Norway 6741:Latvia 6716:Greece 6701:France 6676:Cyprus 6614:Armies 6536:Kosovo 6496:Turkey 6486:Sweden 6466:Serbia 6456:Russia 6441:Poland 6436:Norway 6416:Monaco 6391:Latvia 6361:Greece 6346:France 6321:Cyprus 6216:Sweden 6132:Poland 6062:Latvia 6006:Greece 5978:France 5908:Cyprus 4855:Portal 4760:Cinema 4631:Mining 4626:Energy 4487:States 4482:Rivers 4452:Cities 4301:Raetia 4251:  4173:, 2005 4158:  4102:  3827:  3817:  3398:  3238:  3171:  3161:London 3052:  3029:  3003:  2983:Cyprus 2980:  2957:  2934:UNIFIL 2926:  2901:Kosovo 2898:  2863:  2840:Kosovo 2779:Pandur 2632:(lit. 2576:AB 212 2520:German 1422:Lochau 1262:Styria 1151:Vienna 1038:Vienna 975:Vienna 922:Styria 891:Sopron 863:Danube 855:Znojmo 841:, and 714:Danube 529:, the 416:German 400:Vienna 345:  333:  324:Sweden 321:  309:  297:  288:France 285:  236:Budget 215:25,000 119:Vienna 6826:Spain 6756:Malta 6731:Italy 6481:Spain 6406:Malta 6381:Italy 6202:Spain 6104:Malta 6048:Italy 4841:Index 4815:Sport 4800:Music 4790:Media 4737:Women 4687:Crime 4467:Lakes 4274:Celts 3997:[ 3583:(PDF) 3576:(PDF) 3549:(PDF) 3523:(PDF) 3516:(PDF) 3286:(PDF) 2942:UNTSO 2834:, in 1998:Aigen 1644:Ranks 1336:Lienz 1322:Absam 1302:Tyrol 1281:Straß 1237:Steyr 1083:Tyrol 902:Steyr 871:Krems 867:Tulln 776:] 764:] 680:Tyrol 374:Ranks 312:Italy 4780:Flag 4774:wine 4156:ISBN 4100:ISBN 3980:2014 3958:2014 3908:2023 3882:2023 3853:link 3825:OCLC 3815:ISBN 3591:2020 3557:2020 3531:2020 3499:2020 3469:2020 3439:2020 3396:ISBN 3364:2020 3341:2020 3311:2023 3269:2023 3236:ISBN 3169:ISBN 3037:OSCE 2906:KFOR 2875:SFOR 2821:KFOR 2777:and 2775:Ulan 2763:and 2693:and 2652:and 2644:and 2628:The 1480:Linz 1266:Graz 1247:Wels 1228:Linz 1098:and 1067:and 1048:and 1034:Graz 936:and 928:and 914:Linz 906:Wels 898:Linz 881:and 869:and 851:Brno 797:and 787:NATO 545:and 425:lit. 405:The 4553:Law 2910:MSU 2825:MSU 944:'s 805:'s 789:'s 606:war 433:of 394:in 182:Gen 134:.at 130:www 6908:: 4077:. 4073:. 4047:. 4023:. 4005:: 3899:. 3872:. 3861:^ 3849:}} 3845:{{ 3831:. 3823:. 3809:, 3599:^ 3477:^ 3447:^ 3410:^ 3372:^ 3319:^ 3302:. 3258:. 3206:. 3163:: 3159:. 3142:^ 3112:- 3006:EU 2838:, 2800:. 2784:, 2594:, 2590:, 2522:: 1486:. 1063:, 1044:, 1040:, 952:. 837:, 774:de 762:de 697:, 551:. 437:. 422:, 418:: 398:, 197:17 117:, 6606:e 6599:t 6592:v 6251:e 6244:t 6237:v 4889:e 4882:t 4875:v 4776:) 4772:( 4733:) 4729:( 4241:e 4234:t 4227:v 4164:. 4108:. 4079:7 4058:. 4033:. 3982:. 3960:. 3910:. 3884:. 3855:) 3841:. 3593:. 3559:. 3533:. 3501:. 3471:. 3441:. 3404:. 3366:. 3343:. 3313:. 3271:. 3244:. 3217:. 3177:. 2877:) 2823:- 904:- 900:- 853:- 849:- 612:. 409:( 34:. 20:)

Index

Bundesheer
German Federal Army

Service branches
Air Force
Special Forces
Headquarters
Rossauer Barracks
Vienna
www.bundesheer.at
Leadership
Commander-in-Chief
President
Alexander Van der Bellen
Minister
Klaudia Tanner
Chief of the General Staff
Gen
Conscription
Reserve personnel
Budget
Percent of GDP
Industry
Steyr Mannlicher
Glock Ges.m.b.H.
France
Germany
Italy
Sweden
United Kingdom

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