502:
2011 its website still said it: "is unable to do is to respond to requests for information under the Act. The organisation is too small and there are too few members of staff to be able to conduct the necessary research and to compile the responses". From
November 2011, however, FOI requests could be made to ACPO.
235:
Chief constables and commissioners are responsible for the direction and control of policing in their force areas. Although a national body and recognized by the government for consultation, ACPO had no powers of its own, nor any mandate to instruct chief officers. However, the organisation allowed
186:
UK policing sprang from local communities in the 1800s. Since the origins of policing, chief officers have regularly associated to discuss and share policing issues. Although ACPO as now recognised was formed in 1948, records of prior bodies go back to the early 1900s. The UK retains a decentralised
626:
During the summer of 2011, Hugh Orde, then president of the ACPO, was seen wearing a dark blue police-style uniform with ACPO insignia, and was accused of wearing a fake uniform. Senior police officers claimed that the uniform was not that of any police force in the country but "closely resembled"
190:
ACPO continued to provide a forum for chief officers across 44 local police forces and 13 national areas across
England, Wales and Northern Ireland, and provided local forces with agreed national policies and guidelines. Originally more of a gentleman's club, it soon evolved into an effective body
144:
and civil emergencies. ACPO coordinated national police operations, major investigations, cross-border policing, and joint law enforcement. ACPO designated Senior
Investigative Officers for major investigations and appointed officers to head ACPO units specialising in various areas of policing and
501:
announced that ACPO would be included under the FOI Act from
October 2011. In its response, the organisation stated that "Although organisations cannot voluntarily comply with the Act, a large proportion of ACPO's work is public already or available under FOI through any police force". In January
367:
incident affected the ACPO Criminal
Records Office (ACRO) website. On 21 March 2023, ACRO announced that applications were no longer available online. Applications for police certificates, crucial for some visas to New Zealand, the United States, and Canada, are being processed manually by email,
214:
Over time, demands for coordination across the police service increased as society changed, for example to take account of new developments in international terrorism and organised crime, or roles such as monitoring offenders on release from prison or working with young people to divert them from
583:
ACPO has supervised the creation of one of the world's largest per-capita DNA databases, containing the DNA profiles of more than one million unconvicted people. ACPO's guidelines that these profiles should only be deleted in "exceptional circumstances" were found to be unlawful by the
514:
million per year from government anti-terrorist funding grants on renting up to 80 apartments in the centre of London which were reported as being empty most of the time. The organisation responded that it had reviewed this policy and would reduce the number of apartments.
338:(ACRO) was set up in 2006 in response to a perceived gap in the police service's ability to manage criminal records and in particular to improve links to biometric data. The initial aim of ACRO was to provide operational support relating to criminal records and associated
456:, said that it would "work with internet companies to restrict access to terrorist material online which is hosted overseas but illegal under UK law" and "work with the internet industry to help them in their continuing efforts to identify extremist content to include in
1872:
245:
959:
416:(PNICC), which it set up in 2003. This included ensuring policing resilience during major events such as emergency response to serious flooding or the investigation of a terrorist attack. PNICC sat alongside the government in COBR (
1171:
413:
967:
549:
stated that ACPO would lose control of three teams involved in tackling domestic extremism. Herbert announced that the units would be transferred to the
Metropolitan Police, with acting commissioner
453:
353:
It also issues police certificates, for a fee, needed to obtain immigration visas for countries including
Australia, Belgium, Canada, Cayman Islands, New Zealand, South Africa and the United States.
747:
257:
676:
was published. It recommended that ACPO be replaced by a new body, in the interests of greater transparency and cost effectiveness. On the basis of these recommendations, a new organization, the
1575:
571:
203:
140:. Established in 1948, ACPO provided a forum for chief police officers to share ideas and coordinate their strategic operational responses, and advised government in matters such as
389:
1397:
719:
229:
The change in structure from a "band of volunteers" to a limited company allowed the organisation to employ staff, enter into contracts for accommodation and publish accounts.
335:
318:
As of March 2010, there were 349 members of ACPO. The membership elected a full-time
President, who held the office of Chief Constable under the Police Reform Act 2002.
1863:
661:, said: "It's unusual for the president of ACPO to appear in all these interviews in uniform. He is sending a clear signal: how would I look in the commissioner's uniform?"
1801:
1144:
618:
of June 2012, has adopted the view that, despite the
Protection of Freedoms Act 2012, the retention of DNA in England and Wales remains an uncertain and illiberal regime.
537:
within the
National Extremism Tactical Co-ordination Unit, and the collapse of the subsequent trial of six activists, a number of initiatives and changes were announced:
1278:
392:(NCTT) was an ACPO body which monitored religious, racial, or other tensions within communities, and provided liaison between police forces and community organisations.
236:
chief officers to form a national policy rather than replicate the work in each of their forces. For example, after the 1980–81 riots in 27 British cities including in
2237:
1486:
2217:
1217:
1769:
2232:
226:. It was not a staff association; the staff association for senior police officers was a separate body, the Chief Police Officers Staff Association (CPOSA).
755:
1093:
1119:
307:. Certain senior non-police staff and senior members of national police agencies and certain other specialised and non-geographical forces in the UK, the
2227:
1567:
1856:
472:
is a national police unit that gathers intelligence on wildlife crime and provides analytical and investigative support to law enforcement agencies.
206:
said the withdrawal of funding by police authorities was "partly due to a squeeze on their income". ACPO was due to wind up formally in April 2015.
1611:
769:
1468:
1432:
2202:
2197:
556:
1418:
423:
It employed three full-time staff, with other staff seconded to it as needed and is funded by contributions from each of the police forces.
326:
ACPO was responsible for several ancillary bodies, which it either funded or which received Home Office funding but which reported to ACPO:
2207:
1849:
223:
377:
198:
reported that ACPO would run out of money in February 2012 without extra funding. ACPO was half-funded by the Home Office and half by 44
2212:
401:
1405:
727:
446:
163:
grants, profits from commercial activities and contributions from the 44 police authorities in England, Wales, and Northern Ireland.
1963:
628:
438:
432:
886:
791:
610:. Up until it ceased to exist in 2015, ACPO did not reissue revised guidelines to replace its unlawful DNA exceptional procedure.
563:
would lead an investigation into ACPO, to assess whether undercover operations had been "authorised in accordance with law" and "
534:
1455:"Uncorrected transcript of oral evidence taken before the Home Affairs Committee – Sir Hugh Orde and Chief Constable Tim Hollis"
1332:
460:" which would likely involve lobbying ISPs to add the CTIRU list to their filters without the need for additional legislation.
1832:
2222:
1512:
1190:
870:
1306:
380:(NAVCIS), was managed by ACPO, and was responsible for combating organised vehicle crime and the use of vehicles in crime.
1490:
412:
ACPO was responsible for coordinating the national mobilisation of police resources at times of national need through the
589:
187:
model of policing based around the settlement which emerged from the Royal Commission on the work of the Police in 1962.
2146:
1454:
677:
457:
171:
153:
53:
921:
1776:
1637:
690:
632:
486:
232:
A number of options were considered for the status of ACPO, including charitable status, but all were discounted.
603:
494:
288:
593:
598:
542:
530:
292:
1953:
650:
469:
417:
404:
was funded by, and reported to, ACPO and advised the British government on its counter terrorism strategy.
219:
1603:
649:
pretend uniform on television", and suggested it was "a subliminal pitch for the Met Commissioner's job."
1903:
1802:"Chief Constable Sara Thornton has been appointed as Chair of the National Police Chiefs' Council (NPCC)"
1247:
1062:
1826:
1020:
937:
107:
2176:
2171:
1968:
1368:
777:
420:) to advise on national issues. PNICC also handled support to overseas crises involving UK nationals.
1958:
1933:
658:
280:
1440:
1041:"Please see the following statement about a cyber security incident that is affecting ACRO services"
2166:
1893:
1722:
1673:
615:
2018:
1983:
1928:
1040:
347:
256:
ACPO was not a staff association. It acted for the police service, not its members. The separate
2033:
2028:
2013:
670:
376:
The Association of Chief Police Officers Vehicle Crime Intelligence Service (AVCIS), later the
357:
356:
The organisation continues under the style "ACRO Criminal Records Office" under the control of
276:
2078:
1988:
1913:
1908:
564:
304:
202:. A third of police authorities refused to pay in 2010 and another third were undecided. The
2073:
2058:
2043:
2038:
2008:
1923:
890:
264:
1538:
8:
2063:
2003:
1993:
1943:
1898:
1398:"Daily Hansard – Written Answers – Police National Intelligence and Co-ordination Centre"
694:
654:
498:
442:
300:
284:
237:
141:
128:
private limited company that for many years led the development of policing practices in
1472:
2114:
2109:
2099:
2068:
2023:
799:
560:
194:
ACPO failed to convince its sponsors to contribute to its survival and in May 2011 the
1841:
981:
1998:
1973:
1727:
1343:
917:
866:
611:
268:
241:
1489:(Press release). Association of Chief Police Officers. 30 March 2010. Archived from
2083:
1918:
1678:
585:
272:
199:
137:
1516:
2130:
1707:
1310:
673:
646:
312:
175:
1836:
1284:
125:
41:
541:
Acknowledging that "something had gone very wrong" in the Kennedy case to the
2191:
2053:
2048:
1938:
641:
364:
1279:"Travel visa delays after UK's crime records office hit by cyber 'incident'"
510:
The organisation was criticised in February 2010 for allegedly spending £1.6
2104:
1948:
999:
607:
546:
525:
118:
Association of Chief Police Officers of England, Wales and Northern Ireland
1978:
1754:
1659:
1633:
1120:"UK criminal records office confirms cyber incident behind portal issues"
858:
836:
308:
174:, set up under a police collaboration agreement under Section 22A of the
160:
1487:"Comment on MOJ announcement for ACPO to come under FOI in October 2011"
1094:"UK criminal records office suffers two-month "cyber security incident""
489:
or the public by virtue of its limited company status. In October 2009,
550:
407:
339:
1471:(Press release). UK Ministry of Justice. 30 March 2010. Archived from
1225:
636:
490:
296:
149:
91:
1604:"Clean-up of covert policing ordered after Mark Kennedy revelations"
553:
confirming that this would occur at the earliest possible timescale.
148:
The last ACPO president, from April 2009 until its dissolution, was
1740:
1691:
1804:(Press release). National Police Chiefs' Council. 1 December 2014
1602:
Travis, Alan; Lewis, Paul; Wainwright, Martin (17 January 2011).
1433:"Tories accuse senior police of giving political cover to Labour"
1045:
1010:
493:
stated that ACPO would be "more than happy" to be subject to the
129:
1565:
1419:
Tackling extremism in the UK: report by the Extremism Taskforce
77:
1255:
1070:
246:
Public Order Manual of Tactical Operations and Related Matters
395:
248:. Police forces began training in its tactics late in 1983.
133:
1372:
945:
680:, was set up to replace ACPO, which it did on 1 April 2015.
447:
remove unlawful terrorist material content from the Internet
1063:"Test Page - Customer: ACRO served from Server: ACR10WEB02"
529:
articles with regards to the activities and accusations of
426:
371:
368:
during the forced shut down, until the systems are fixed.
1404:. United Kingdom Parliament. 21 July 2009. Archived from
588:
in May 2011. They were found to be incompatible with the
343:
195:
837:"Police chiefs' body Acpo 'may go bust' as funds dry up"
1871:
1568:"Police chiefs' group spent £1.6m on Westminster flats"
1270:
363:
Between 17 January 2023 and 21 March 2023, a two-month
1755:"Acpo overhaul needed, says general's report for PCCs"
1309:. Association of Chief Police Officers. Archived from
606:
completed its passage through Parliament and received
170:
into ACPO, it was replaced in 2015 by a new body, the
1601:
1566:
Felix Allen and Justin Davenport (22 February 2010).
1218:"Police certificates for immigration and citizenship"
1111:
574:
said it was ending its annual £850,000 grant to ACPO.
191:
for representing senior ranks in the police service.
1369:"National Counter Terrorism Security Office website"
414:
Police National Information and Co-ordination Centre
408:
Police National Information and Co-ordination Centre
485:ACPO had been criticised as being unaccountable to
441:(CTIRU) was set up in 2010 by ACPO (and run by the
1392:
1390:
383:
2238:Law enforcement-related professional associations
2189:
1634:"Police inspectors review undercover operations"
1469:"Greater transparency in Freedom of Information"
222:. As a private company, ACPO was not subject to
152:, who was previously the chief constable of the
1387:
1038:
1021:"UK criminal records office hit by cyberattack"
887:"APA BOARD MEETING – WEDNESDAY 4 NOVEMBER 2009"
639:, an author, journalist and literary editor of
463:
329:
2218:Privately held companies of the United Kingdom
1833:Association of Chief Police Officers companies
748:"ACPO makes £18m from criminal records checks"
745:
1857:
1597:
1595:
1593:
1457:. United Kingdom Parliament. 13 October 2009.
1333:"National Community Tension Team FAQ Leaflet"
911:
2233:2015 disestablishments in the United Kingdom
1827:Association of Chief Police Officers website
1430:
1085:
914:Shooting in the Dark: Riot Police in Britain
720:"Police chief 'club' may become closed shop"
218:In 1997, ACPO was incorporated as a private
1767:
1660:"DNA and fingerprint guidelines 'unlawful'"
1539:"Top cops placed under Freedom of Info law"
1299:
717:
378:National Vehicle Crime Intelligence Service
1864:
1850:
1590:
1447:
1145:"Who needs to provide police certificates"
857:
669:In 2013, an independent review of ACPO by
557:Her Majesty's Inspectorate of Constabulary
402:National Counter Terrorism Security Office
396:National Counter Terrorism Security Office
2228:1948 establishments in the United Kingdom
1276:
1191:"FAQs - Immigrant Visa Related Questions"
741:
739:
737:
480:
713:
711:
518:
439:Counter Terrorism Internet Referral Unit
433:Counter Terrorism Internet Referral Unit
427:Counter Terrorism Internet Referral Unit
209:
1674:"Oh, how we love a man in fake uniform"
820:
645:, mocked Orde's decision "to wear this
535:National Public Order Intelligence Unit
372:ACPO Vehicle Crime Intelligence Service
258:Chief Police Officers Staff Association
2190:
1561:
1559:
1222:Immigration, Refugees, and Citizenship
1117:
1018:
770:"Sir Hugh Orde elected ACPO President"
734:
16:British not-for-profit limited company
1845:
1711:. London. 13 August 2011. p. 36.
1091:
930:
708:
454:Prime Minister's Extremism task force
2203:Law enforcement in England and Wales
2198:Association of Chief Police Officers
1682:. London. 22 August 2011. p. 15
1640:from the original on 19 January 2011
1614:from the original on 19 January 2011
1340:Association of Chief Police Officers
942:Association of Chief Police Officers
916:. Faber and Faber. pp. 41, 46.
796:Association of Chief Police Officers
27:Association of Chief Police Officers
2208:Law enforcement in Northern Ireland
1873:Police forces of the United Kingdom
1556:
746:Duncan Gardham (15 February 2009).
590:European Convention on Human Rights
449:with a focus on UK based material.
13:
2147:Police Service of Northern Ireland
774:Police Service of Northern Ireland
683:
224:freedom of information legislation
167:
154:Police Service of Northern Ireland
44:limited company incorporation 1997
14:
2249:
2213:Organizations established in 1948
1820:
1578:from the original on 4 March 2010
572:Association of Police Authorities
204:Association of Police Authorities
1277:Salisbury, Josh (5 April 2023).
1039:ACRO_Police_CST (6 April 2023).
664:
629:Metropolitan Police commissioner
621:
475:
452:The December 2013 report of the
1829:(archived link from March 2015)
1794:
1761:
1747:
1715:
1698:
1666:
1652:
1626:
1531:
1505:
1479:
1461:
1424:
1412:
1361:
1325:
1240:
1210:
1162:
1137:
1118:Gatlan, Sergiu (6 April 2023).
1055:
992:
974:
952:
776:. 16 April 2009. Archived from
718:John Steele (20 October 2001).
697:), lead on mental health issues
678:National Police Chiefs' Council
604:Protection of Freedoms Act 2012
578:
390:National Community Tension Team
384:National Community Tension Team
172:National Police Chiefs' Council
110:(archived link from March 2015)
54:National Police Chiefs' Council
1431:Sean O’Neill (10 March 2010).
1092:Jones, Connor (5 April 2023).
1019:Watson, Poppy (6 April 2023).
905:
879:
851:
829:
814:
784:
762:
594:European Court of Human Rights
592:, following the ruling by the
321:
283:of 42 of those forces and the
1:
1757:. BBC News. 14 November 2013.
1636:. BBC News. 18 January 2011.
912:Gerry Northam (August 1989).
701:
599:S and Marper v United Kingdom
543:Home Affairs Select Committee
505:
293:deputy assistant commissioner
251:
181:
2223:Counterintelligence agencies
1770:"Independent review of ACPO"
1705:"Commissioner in waiting?".
1004:ACRO Criminal Records Office
986:ACRO Criminal Records Office
825:(3rd ed.). p. 655.
470:National Wildlife Crime Unit
464:National Wildlife Crime Unit
418:Cabinet Office Briefing Room
336:ACPO Criminal Records Office
330:ACPO Criminal Records Office
220:company limited by guarantee
52:2015, to be replaced by the
7:
1964:Hampshire and Isle of Wight
627:the uniform worn by former
299:of the remaining two – the
267:of the 44 police forces in
10:
2254:
2177:Ministry of Defence Police
2172:Civil Nuclear Constabulary
495:Freedom of Information Act
430:
244:ACPO began to prepare the
2159:
2139:
2123:
2092:
1886:
1879:
1731:. Belfast. 20 August 2011
659:London Borough of Lambeth
281:assistant chief constable
263:ACPO was composed of the
260:acts for chief officers.
108:http://www.acpo.police.uk
106:
101:
84:
72:
67:
59:
48:
36:
31:
26:
2167:British Transport Police
1662:. BBC News. 18 May 2011.
1439:. London. Archived from
754:. London. Archived from
726:. London. Archived from
497:. On 30 March 2010, the
1149:Immigration New Zealand
839:. BBC News. 20 May 2011
545:, Home Office minister
458:family-friendly filters
348:fingerprint recognition
964:Police Reform Act 2002
481:Freedom of information
358:Hampshire Constabulary
289:assistant commissioner
277:deputy chief constable
21:Law enforcement agency
982:"Police Certificates"
865:. Willan Publishing.
821:Newburn, Tim (2017).
780:on 19 September 2010.
602:. On 1 May 2012, the
519:Undercover activities
305:City of London Police
265:chief police officers
210:Constitutional status
68:Operational structure
1934:Devon & Cornwall
1768:Nick Parker (2013).
1519:on 23 September 2010
1421:, GOV.UK, 2013-12-04
863:Handbook of Policing
758:on 17 February 2009.
76:10 Victoria Street,
1475:on 28 January 2013.
960:"President of ACPO"
752:The Daily Telegraph
730:on 29 January 2009.
695:Metropolitan Police
499:Ministry of Justice
443:Metropolitan Police
315:were also members.
301:Metropolitan Police
285:deputy commissioner
159:ACPO was funded by
1959:Greater Manchester
1443:on 12 August 2011.
1375:on 14 January 2010
1349:on 9 November 2008
1252:www.acro.police.uk
1067:www.acro.police.uk
653:, at the time the
561:Bernard Hogan-Howe
200:police authorities
2185:
2184:
2155:
2154:
1894:Avon and Somerset
1728:Belfast Telegraph
1228:. 1 November 2005
1172:"Civil Documents"
970:on 5 August 2012.
872:978-0-571-15089-2
612:Big Brother Watch
269:England and Wales
145:crime reduction.
142:terrorist attacks
114:
113:
94:, Chief constable
2245:
2140:Northern Ireland
2019:Northamptonshire
1884:
1883:
1866:
1859:
1852:
1843:
1842:
1814:
1813:
1811:
1809:
1798:
1792:
1791:
1789:
1787:
1782:on 11 April 2014
1781:
1775:. Archived from
1774:
1765:
1759:
1758:
1751:
1745:
1744:
1738:
1736:
1719:
1713:
1712:
1702:
1696:
1695:
1689:
1687:
1679:Evening Standard
1670:
1664:
1663:
1656:
1650:
1649:
1647:
1645:
1630:
1624:
1623:
1621:
1619:
1599:
1588:
1587:
1585:
1583:
1572:Evening Standard
1563:
1554:
1553:
1551:
1549:
1535:
1529:
1528:
1526:
1524:
1515:. Archived from
1509:
1503:
1502:
1500:
1498:
1493:on 19 April 2014
1483:
1477:
1476:
1465:
1459:
1458:
1451:
1445:
1444:
1428:
1422:
1416:
1410:
1409:
1394:
1385:
1384:
1382:
1380:
1371:. Archived from
1365:
1359:
1358:
1356:
1354:
1348:
1342:. Archived from
1337:
1329:
1323:
1322:
1320:
1318:
1313:on 26 March 2010
1303:
1297:
1296:
1294:
1292:
1274:
1268:
1267:
1265:
1263:
1254:. Archived from
1244:
1238:
1237:
1235:
1233:
1214:
1208:
1205:
1203:
1201:
1186:
1184:
1182:
1176:travel.state.gov
1166:
1160:
1159:
1157:
1155:
1141:
1135:
1134:
1132:
1130:
1124:BleepingComputer
1115:
1109:
1108:
1106:
1104:
1089:
1083:
1082:
1080:
1078:
1069:. Archived from
1059:
1053:
1050:
1035:
1033:
1031:
1014:
1008:
1007:
996:
990:
989:
978:
972:
971:
966:. Archived from
956:
950:
949:
948:on 25 July 2005.
944:. Archived from
934:
928:
927:
909:
903:
902:
900:
898:
893:on 13 March 2016
889:. Archived from
883:
877:
876:
855:
849:
848:
846:
844:
833:
827:
826:
818:
812:
811:
809:
807:
802:on 26 March 2010
798:. Archived from
788:
782:
781:
766:
760:
759:
743:
732:
731:
715:
655:police commander
586:UK Supreme Court
513:
342:data, including
273:Northern Ireland
138:Northern Ireland
85:Agency executive
24:
23:
2253:
2252:
2248:
2247:
2246:
2244:
2243:
2242:
2188:
2187:
2186:
2181:
2151:
2135:
2131:Police Scotland
2119:
2088:
2034:South Yorkshire
2029:Nottinghamshire
2014:North Yorkshire
1954:Gloucestershire
1875:
1870:
1823:
1818:
1817:
1807:
1805:
1800:
1799:
1795:
1785:
1783:
1779:
1772:
1766:
1762:
1753:
1752:
1748:
1734:
1732:
1723:"Fair cop, guv"
1721:
1720:
1716:
1708:The Independent
1704:
1703:
1699:
1685:
1683:
1672:
1671:
1667:
1658:
1657:
1653:
1643:
1641:
1632:
1631:
1627:
1617:
1615:
1600:
1591:
1581:
1579:
1564:
1557:
1547:
1545:
1537:
1536:
1532:
1522:
1520:
1511:
1510:
1506:
1496:
1494:
1485:
1484:
1480:
1467:
1466:
1462:
1453:
1452:
1448:
1429:
1425:
1417:
1413:
1408:on 5 June 2011.
1396:
1395:
1388:
1378:
1376:
1367:
1366:
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1984:Lancashire
1974:Humberside
1929:Derbyshire
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1000:"About Us"
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1741:InfoTrac
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1638:Archived
1612:Archived
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1283:Evening
1262:10 April
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