269:
293:
281:
152:
233:
197:
185:
257:
245:
221:
209:
173:
59:, and even makes cicada-like sounds at night when she sings—a sure indication that camphor will be found nearby. However, the Bisan is a very jealous spirit, and will drive away anyone looking for camphor unless she is correctly propitiated. Offerings of food may be given to her, and she may also accept the sacrifice of a white
51:
natives. It is believed that every species of tree has a unique spirit presiding over it, and the Bisan is said to be the specific guardian of the
140:
118:
79:), an artificial language specifically made to completely confuse the Bisan long enough for the person to look for camphor unhindered.
133:
531:
249:
148:
126:
521:
357:
526:
475:
470:
24:
495:
17:
480:
449:
402:
156:
8:
52:
237:
261:
285:
268:
485:
76:
72:
515:
465:
423:
273:
36:
500:
444:
377:
372:
367:
225:
99:. Boston. T. H. Carter & Company, 1895, p. 824: "The Camphor Language".
48:
44:
439:
382:
297:
63:. To prevent the Bisan even further, a person must speak to her only in
490:
362:
292:
201:
352:
321:
308:
189:
280:
151:
60:
397:
232:
213:
196:
184:
392:
387:
336:
256:
177:
56:
407:
331:
326:
244:
220:
208:
172:
40:
110:
Spirits, Fairies, Leprechauns, and
Goblins: An Encyclopedia
112:. New York. W. W. Norton & Co., 1998, p. 41: "Bisan".
513:
134:
141:
127:
514:
122:
95:Littell, Eliakim and Robert S. (ed.)
13:
71:("camphor language", a mixture of
55:. She can appear in the form of a
14:
543:
291:
279:
267:
255:
243:
231:
219:
207:
195:
183:
171:
150:
102:
97:Littell's Living Age, Vol. 204
89:
35:(meaning "woman") is a female
1:
82:
7:
43:widely venerated among the
10:
548:
15:
532:Austronesian spirituality
458:
432:
416:
345:
306:
163:
450:Sin Sze Ya and Si Sze Ya
250:Princess of Mount Ledang
476:Malaysian folk religion
471:Ghosts in Malay culture
496:Kellie's Castle Temple
18:Bisan (disambiguation)
433:Chinese spirit places
346:Types of Malay ghosts
157:Mythology of Malaysia
522:Religion in Malaysia
481:Folklore of Malaysia
53:camphor-bearing tree
16:For other uses, see
25:Malaysian folklore
527:Malaysian legends
509:
508:
262:Seri Gumum Dragon
539:
296:
295:
286:Siti Wan Kembang
284:
283:
272:
271:
260:
259:
248:
247:
236:
235:
224:
223:
212:
211:
200:
199:
188:
187:
176:
175:
155:
154:
143:
136:
129:
120:
119:
113:
106:
100:
93:
547:
546:
542:
541:
540:
538:
537:
536:
512:
511:
510:
505:
454:
428:
412:
341:
302:
290:
278:
266:
254:
242:
230:
218:
206:
194:
182:
170:
159:
149:
147:
117:
116:
107:
103:
94:
90:
85:
21:
12:
11:
5:
545:
535:
534:
529:
524:
507:
506:
504:
503:
498:
493:
488:
486:Ghost Festival
483:
478:
473:
468:
462:
460:
456:
455:
453:
452:
447:
442:
436:
434:
430:
429:
427:
426:
420:
418:
414:
413:
411:
410:
405:
400:
395:
390:
385:
380:
375:
370:
365:
360:
355:
349:
347:
343:
342:
340:
339:
334:
329:
324:
319:
313:
311:
304:
303:
301:
300:
288:
276:
264:
252:
240:
238:Panglima Awang
228:
216:
204:
192:
180:
167:
165:
161:
160:
146:
145:
138:
131:
123:
115:
114:
101:
87:
86:
84:
81:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
544:
533:
530:
528:
525:
523:
520:
519:
517:
502:
499:
497:
494:
492:
489:
487:
484:
482:
479:
477:
474:
472:
469:
467:
466:Malay culture
464:
463:
461:
457:
451:
448:
446:
443:
441:
438:
437:
435:
431:
425:
424:Datuk Keramat
422:
421:
419:
415:
409:
406:
404:
401:
399:
396:
394:
391:
389:
386:
384:
381:
379:
376:
374:
371:
369:
366:
364:
361:
359:
356:
354:
351:
350:
348:
344:
338:
335:
333:
330:
328:
325:
323:
320:
318:
315:
314:
312:
310:
307:Priestesses,
305:
299:
294:
289:
287:
282:
277:
275:
270:
265:
263:
258:
253:
251:
246:
241:
239:
234:
229:
227:
222:
217:
215:
210:
205:
203:
198:
193:
191:
186:
181:
179:
174:
169:
168:
166:
162:
158:
153:
144:
139:
137:
132:
130:
125:
124:
121:
111:
108:Rose, Carol.
105:
98:
92:
88:
80:
78:
74:
70:
66:
62:
58:
54:
50:
46:
42:
38:
37:nature spirit
34:
30:
26:
19:
445:Tua Pek Kong
417:Malay saints
378:Orang Minyak
373:Orang Bunian
368:Hantu Tinggi
316:
298:Tujuh Puteri
226:Nunuk Ragang
109:
104:
96:
91:
69:patang kapor
68:
65:bahasa kapor
64:
32:
28:
22:
440:Na Tuk Kong
274:Si Tanggang
516:Categories
501:Á Bao A Qu
491:Batu Caves
363:Hantu Raya
202:Hang Jebat
83:References
403:Pontianak
383:Penanggal
353:Hantu Air
322:Bobohizan
190:Hang Tuah
459:See also
61:cockerel
398:Pelesit
309:shamans
214:Mahsuri
164:Legends
393:Polong
388:Pocong
337:Pawang
178:Badang
57:cicada
33:Bisaan
27:, the
408:Toyol
358:Hantu
332:Dukun
327:Bomoh
317:Bisan
77:Jakun
73:Malay
49:Jakun
45:Malay
41:deity
29:Bisan
75:and
47:and
67:or
39:or
31:or
23:In
518::
142:e
135:t
128:v
20:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.