502:(CRA) while public housing tenants are not, and the CRA is passed to the social landlord. This increases the amount of rent paid by clients more nearly to the economic cost of occupation of their dwelling. CRA, for example, raises the amount of rent paid by a single pensioner by 70%. The NSW Minister for Family and Community Services said in 2019, "By transferring management to CHPs we are harnessing over $ 1 billion of additional funding over 20 years". The extra funds are actually CRA from the Commonwealth.
474:, who employed among other staff an administrator and a housing officer (often white) to manage the day-to-day affairs of the association or settlements. They contained much substandard housing, particularly in the discrete settlements. Some services including maintenance and accounting proved unaffordable to small organisations. Some of the smaller CHAs were able to band together and hire these services as a group, while in other cases State and Territory governments continued to provide services off-book.
427:. The small stock of social housing in Australia was managed entirely through the State public housing authorities, and it was thought that Australia might benefit from alternatives. The Local Government and Community Housing Programme (LG&CHP or 'logchop') was allocated $ 11 million in 1986–87. It was designed to encourage greater tenant management, to fill gaps in existing provision, to attract external funds and to involve the community.
446:
proportion of social housing. A significant transfer of management took place in South
Australia after 2015, with the management of over 5,000 properties transferred to five CHAs. The largest stock transfer took place in New South Wales from 2019, when 14,000 tenancies were transferred to nine CHPs. These ‘whole of location’ transfers allowed government offices to be closed in the affected areas.
357:
service provision partners for various forms of assistance, which may include cash or temporary accommodation. The clients that pass into
Transitional Housing held by the CHP are referred for some months of appropriate counselling or advocacy services. Many clients are recommended to CHPs by social service agencies and remain in the care of the referring body.
490:
said in 2011, "Future demand for overall public housing is estimated to be a 28% increase in underlying demand, or around 93,000 houses, by 2023. In today's dollars that would cost about $ 25 billion. There is no way that State and
Territory Governments backed by the Commonwealth can meet this demand
466:
The management of indigenous housing, particularly in remote communities, has always been a difficult endeavour. From the 1980s, much ATSI housing held by the States and the
Northern Territory was transferred to Indigenous Community Housing Organisations (ICHOs) in the name of self-determination. By
338:
Tenants of the CHOs are among the most disadvantaged people in the community. Many suffer from disabilities or are on invalid pensions. The tenants are normally recommended by service agencies or through homelessness services. Various dwellings may be reserved for specific purposes under the terms of
59:
About 370 organisations are registered nationally, of which 42 are Tier 1, operating at scale. In 2020 they managed 104,000 properties, about 24% of all social housing. The tenants are, as with public housing, overwhelmingly recipients of social security benefits, and the majority have complex needs.
24:
is not-for-profit affordable housing provided by community housing organisations known as
Community Housing Providers (CHPs). It is part of the social housing sector. CHPs have varying modes of operation and structure, and different types of stock. Any budget surplus in CHPs must be used to maintain
347:
CHAs usually maintain a centralised call centre for dealing with maintenance requests. For properties owned by the government, requests are fielded to the maintenance arm of the SHA. For self-owned properties, requests are forwarded to preferred subcontractors in each region, in much the same way as
256:
This table includes all CHAs with more than 2,500 properties under management in 2020-2021. Taken together, these ten
Associations manage more than 55,000 properties, over half the CHP stock. Only three CHAs operate in more than one State. The two largest, CHL and Home in Place, also operate abroad.
457:
Under the Big
Housing Build in Victoria, the "largest ever investment in social and affordable housing" in Australia, Victorian CHPs will receive $ 1.38 billion to develop 4,200 new social housing homes and manage 4,000 more public housing acquisitions. Of these properties, 2,000 will be targeted
449:
Because of the increasing shortfall in total social housing, the focus moved toward expansion by direct funding. The establishment of the
National Housing Finance Investment Corporation in 2018 allowed CHAs with existing borrowing to refinance at a lower interest rate, while other CHAs were able to
437:
In the 1990s some newly formed housing associations, such as
Community Housing Limited (CHL) in Victoria, were able to secure contracts for the management of Transitional Housing, Aboriginal housing or other service-heavy niche operations. This provided these CHAs with basic funds for operation and
441:
For those CHAs able to undertake their own property development, the
National Rental Affordability Scheme (NRAS), operating from 2009, offered potential for a substantial increase in properties under management. Under the scheme, organisations arranged the construction of affordable housing, to be
301:
Well-managed CHPs break close to even on renting their stock (compared with public housing, which makes a substantial loss on rentals). As a result, there is no surplus for further acquisitions. Discretionary funds arrive mostly from the largess of governments, in the form of transfers or grants.
283:
Meeting stringent governance requirements requires a significant effort in larger associations, with hundreds of program requirements to be met. These restrictions limit active management of the stock, as most properties are held under covenants from public housing authorities and cannot be sold.
494:
Community housing does have several financial advantages over public housing as a mode of provision. CHPs have been able to engage in deals with local governments and the private sector to develop affordable housing. They may leverage their asset base and cash flows as security to attract modest
445:
Attitudes to expanding the community stock have varied. The least expensive opportunity to increase stock under management by CHAs has been through transfers of public housing, and this was the focus from 2017-13. In 2009, the Housing Ministers Council set a 35% target for community housing as a
356:
Models for service provision are varied. CHAs may provide evaluation and referral for prospective tenants, but they are property managers, not usually involved in direct provision of social services. Those CHPs with homelessness offices evaluate people in housing difficulty and recommend them to
415:
Declining rates of building combined with demand for public housing from eligible groups accelerating throughout the 1980s meant public housing waiting lists extended to the point that only the highest-priority clients could be accommodated. In 1987, non-aged single people and people who needed
390:
In 2022, several CHPs (Southern Cross, Evolve, Bridge and Launch) were operating not-for profit real estate agencies where interested private landlords could supply housing at below-market rents for longer-term lease to vetted tenants. Demand for these lower-priced rentals always far outstrips
381:
Those CHPs with a Transitional Housing stock may allocate these properties to people at risk of homelessness while waiting for a permanent public housing placement. Permanent stock has become harder and harder to attain, so some clients have been in Transitional Housing for over two years.
442:
let to low and moderate income households at 80% of market rent. An indexed annual incentive, initially $ 8,000, was paid for up to ten years, to supplement the reduced rent. In NSW, 27 CHPs registered for NRAS incentives, the largest number of which was received by Evolve Housing.
260:
The proportion of the stock actually owned by the CHAs (which can be used as security for borrowing), varies, but the largest association, CHL, is typical with about 20% of their stock owned. The other properties are owned by State and Territory governments and managed by the CHAs.
495:
levels of private finance and build more affordable homes. The sector’s charitable status helps it to attract philanthropic donations. However, these have been in practice relatively minor advantages, resulting in only a small increase in the number of affordable dwellings.
485:
From the point of view of government, the main rationale for community housing has been the hope they would find some way of meeting the need for social housing, given that governments were unprepared to address the cost burden directly. Federal Minister for Housing
47:
The Community Housing Industry Association (CHIA) is the peak body representing all CHPs. It provides national advocacy and representation. The State branches of CHIA conduct training and networking activities for housing and associated service workers.
320:
About 20% of new projects include partnerships with for-profit builders, who may include a proportion of affordable housing in larger projects in order to get various planning benefits. The affordable tenancies are managed by the CHP partner.
292:
Operating a sizeable CHP may require complex manoeuvres against all sorts of unforeseen exigencies. Numerous opportunities present themselves, but even a small new development may require careful risk assessment and detailed planning.
372:
Larger CHPs with substantial holdings in a particular area may organise community-building activities, including support for sporting teams, scholarships etc. They may also assist tenants to gain access to employment and education.
1559:
80:. These provide temporary assistance or crisis housing for those at risk of homelessness. They maintain a relatively small housing stock, but may be large organisations in terms of budget and number of employees (for example,
305:
The larger CHPs have been able to borrow an extra 25% of funding against their equity, though meeting interest payments is difficult without a rental surplus. Borrowing has been made much easier by the NHFIC bond aggregator.
329:
Rents of individual properties are typically set at 25% to 30% of household income plus Commonwealth Rent Assistance (CRA), which is around break-even against property and tenancy management costs plus corporate overhead.
276:
In Australia, the term "housing association" refers to larger, growth-oriented 'not-for-dividend' community-housing providers, mostly companies with an unpaid Board. Smaller CHPs may have trust or cooperative structures.
103:
is a sector related to community housing, but has more generous eligibility criteria and provide housing at 80% to 90% of market rents to moderate income people. Most of these organisations arose out of the NRAS scheme.
74:. These manage housing for very low income people and build a portfolio of dwellings where clients can be permanently housed. Some cater to specialised client groups: for example, women’s housing or indigenous housing.
44:, and because it was geared around delivering housing to people with complex needs who required support services. In 2020, 103,900 dwellings were under community housing management, or 24% of the social housing stock.
339:
their funding (for example, family violence, prison releases, or mental health). The States have been increasingly targeting their funding to these special needs groups, rather than directly to increasing the stock.
518:
surveys of tenant satisfaction typically show better results in community housing than in public housing. This appears to be because community housing is better maintained (and probably newer).
477:
The duplication of services being delivered by all three spheres of government led to overlap and confusion. To rationalise the situation, some States set up sole housing funding agencies.
434:, where the State government began to engage in innovative arrangements including head-leasing of properties from private landlords and partnerships with private and community developers.
1533:
1028:
314:
Because of the huge shortage of affordable rental properties and the underlying demand, CHPs have sought affordable properties whenever and wherever they can be accessed.
364:, run Foyers to give young people a safe place to live while studying. Others may have an assertive outreach presence, attending known sites where homeless people sleep.
467:
1999 there were 10,900 units in more than 700 ICHOs, about 80% in rural and remote areas. Many of these also had to supply basic infrastructure and municipal services.
1007:
810:
1880:
1515:
589:
391:
supply. Other CHPs operate ‘private rental brokerages’ to assist disadvantaged tenants to overcome hurdles that may prevent their obtaining a private lease.
264:
There were 17,400 indigenous community housing dwellings in Australia in 2020, more than half of all indigenous social housing. The largest indigenous CHA,
56:
Community housing is a diverse sector in Australia. Stock under management has more than tripled from 2006, mostly due to transfers from public housing.
1439:
620:
1853:
1464:
1804:
1081:
895:
728:
407:, both of whom produce regular reports, and also to the State Regulatory Authority. Online systems allow data to be uploaded on a daily basis.
454:
Government allocated $ 2 billion of NFIC funding to community housing providers as part of a general package of assistance to social housing.
1775:
1587:
749:
302:
Side operations such as Transitional Housing have provided a small surplus which may be used to finance modest numbers of acquisitions.
1052:
400:
1832:
1318:
25:
existing housing, to provide better services for tenants or to help finance new properties. Although independent, the CHPs are
1414:
317:
Partnerships with local government or charities may provide land for free, so that only the cost of building has to be found.
1498:
458:
for renters with a mental illness, and 1,000 for victims of family violence, while 820 dwellings are for indigenous housing.
423:
and his advisers were aware of the transfer of municipal housing in the United Kingdom and the Netherlands to not-for-profit
1901:
1911:
416:
support services to live independently became eligible for public housing for the first time, further increasing demand.
1722:
1906:
866:
1348:
696:
1697:
961:
1896:
535:
Some alternative models such as BlueCHP do not manage rental housing themselves and own most of their stock.
280:
CHPs are strongly regulated to protect tenants, to safeguard public funds and to ensure they remain solvent.
499:
37:
authorities (SHAs) in each State, and the CHPs manage the tenancies using the rent received from tenants.
265:
96:. These are managed by member tenants and provide an option that encourages autonomy and self management.
34:
1242:
1221:
498:
The most important financial advantage for CHPs has been is that their tenants have been eligible for
1366:
1200:
107:
The top ten CHAs in terms of number of properties managed at 30 June 2021 are listed in the table.
1390:
837:
420:
404:
590:"What is the difference between social housing and affordable housing - and why do they matter?"
1130:
648:"Community Housing Industry Association – The national voice of the community housing industry"
471:
88:). Some are divisions within larger religious charities (for example Baptcare and VincentCare).
26:
1653:
1440:"National Rental Affordability Scheme | Department of Social Services, Australian Government"
811:"National Rental Affordability Scheme | Department of Social Services, Australian Government"
512:
the better-organised CHPs have lower administration costs for tenancy and property management
1029:"NSW needs to build at least 5000 more social housing properties a year for the next decade"
1723:"Service delivery in remote and discrete Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander communities"
243:
85:
1294:
67:
Models for community housing are quite varied. The main categories of CHP by purpose are:
40:
Community housing expanded from the 1990s in Australia, because of inadequate funding for
8:
451:
424:
91:
252:
Sources are the 2020–21 Annual Reports of these organisations, and of other larger CHAs.
268:, manages about 1,500 dwellings in Victoria, but most indigenous CHPs are very small.
1854:"Social housing tenants feel more settled and can better manage their rent and money"
1494:
1105:
986:
565:
The large NSW stock transfer after 2016 was initiated by an earlier Labor government.
1629:
1418:
1008:"AHURI - What is a bond aggregator and how does it help build affordable housing?"
348:
commercial property managers do. Some CHPs maintain a dedicated maintenance team.
786:
431:
230:
150:
61:
361:
81:
41:
30:
1890:
1683:
Strategic Asset Management Best Practice for Indigenous Housing Organizations
671:
1588:"'Growth' of community housing may be an illusion. The cost-shifting isn't"
1560:"The transfer of public housing properties to community housing providers"
1516:"Almost 20,000 public housing units to be transferred to not-for-profits"
509:
they are geared toward organising services for clients with complex needs
1270:
647:
487:
491:
alone. We need the community housing sector to play a key role here."
515:
they are more skilled at allocating tenants to appropriate properties
505:
Other advantages of community housing over public housing have been:
1082:"Housing assistance in Australia, Priority groups and Waiting lists"
1489:
Pawson, Hal; Milligan, Vivienne; Wiesel, Ilan; Hulse, Kath (2013).
727:
Senate Standing Committee (2015). "Chapter 15, Community Housing".
1462:
1176:
1750:
762:
950:. CHL Research Paper 5. Community Housing Limited. p. 4.
137:
16:
Community housing, not for profit social housing in Australia
1630:"Shaping Australia's National Housing and Homelessness Plan"
1605:
921:
621:"Housing assistance in Australia, Social housing dwellings"
1606:"NHFIC helps improve housing outcomes for all Australians"
948:
Locating properties in Victoria by LGA: Costs and Benefits
1557:
1488:
726:
399:
The CHPs in most States deliver unit record data to the
1491:
Public housing transfers: past, present and prospective
1417:. Community Housing Limited. 2023-06-19. Archived from
430:
Initially, government showed little interest except in
1776:"Arbib pubs states on notice over affordable housing"
419:
In the late 1980s, the Minister for Social Services
1805:"10 things to know about community housing in NSW"
1391:"Chapter 16. Commonwealth-State Housing Agreement"
1165:. CHL Research Paper 4. Community Housing Limited.
360:Some CHPs with a strong homelessness focus, like
1888:
1163:THM/Homelessness in CHL: Review of Opportunities
787:"The Co-operative Housing Model – Common Equity"
1634:Ministers for the Department of Social Services
1463:NSW Registrar of Community Housing (May 2018).
594:Australian Housing and Urban Research Institute
438:limited amounts for acquisition of properties.
1319:"Private Rental Assistance Program Guidelines"
1702:. European Housing Network Conference. Vienna
556:are $ 81.3m. Other CHAs show similar results.
1680:
926:National Regulatory System Community Housing
704:National Regulatory System Community Housing
676:National Regulatory System Community Housing
64:has almost half of all community tenancies.
1699:Modelling maintenance in indigenous housing
1367:"Social Housing in Europe | Housing Europe"
1858:Australian Institute of Health and Welfare
1086:Australian Institute of Health and Welfare
1033:Community Housing Industry Association NSW
967:. Victorian Auditor General's Office. 2012
625:Australian Institute of Health and Welfare
367:
1060:NSW Department of Communities and Justice
1513:
1349:"Tone Wheeler: On Social Housing Part 1"
584:
582:
450:borrow for the first time.In 2023, the
376:
1889:
1835:. WA Department of Communities Housing
1773:
1658:Community Housing Industry Association
1695:
1676:
1674:
1585:
1581:
1579:
1160:
1156:
1154:
1152:
1150:
945:
832:
830:
763:"Homelessness & Housing Services"
461:
72:Community Housing Associations (CHAs)
744:
742:
740:
722:
720:
642:
640:
615:
613:
611:
579:
1681:Gibbins, Roger; Flood, Joe (2000).
1346:
1053:"NSW Community Housing Rent Policy"
554:Payments to suppliers and employees
13:
1730:Queensland Productivity Commission
1671:
1586:Darcy, Michael (24 January 2019).
1576:
1514:Saulwick, Jacob (5 October 2016).
1482:
1383:
1147:
827:
470:They were managed by a council of
351:
33:. Most of their stock is owned by
14:
1923:
1881:CHIA. Community housing explained
1874:
1534:"Social housing and homelessness"
1243:"Working with communities policy"
737:
717:
637:
608:
385:
1275:Southern Cross Community Housing
838:"CHL Concise Annual Report 2021"
1846:
1825:
1797:
1783:The Australian Financial Review
1767:
1751:"Better housing for our people"
1743:
1720:
1714:
1689:
1646:
1622:
1598:
1558:Government of South Australia.
1551:
1526:
1507:
1493:. Final Report No. 215. AHURI.
1456:
1432:
1407:
1359:
1340:
1311:
1287:
1263:
1235:
1214:
1193:
1169:
1123:
1098:
1074:
1045:
1021:
1000:
979:
954:
939:
914:
888:
859:
803:
559:
538:
529:
324:
1201:"International Foyer Movement"
1010:. Eastern Homelessness Network
779:
755:
752:e-brief 8/2011, NSW parliament
689:
664:
342:
309:
22:Community housing in Australia
1:
1755:Aboriginal Housing Office NSW
1222:"Education First Youth Foyer"
572:
480:
394:
287:
271:
672:"National provider register"
522:
500:Commonwealth Rent Assistance
333:
7:
1902:Public housing in Australia
1774:Hurley, B (16 April 2012).
51:
10:
1928:
1912:Public policy in Australia
1696:Flood, Joe (1 July 2002).
1326:Victorian State Government
962:"Access to Public Housing"
730:Affordable Housing Inquiry
410:
296:
78:Homelessness organisations
1907:Homelessness in Australia
1353:Architecture & Design
1250:Community Housing Limited
1110:Community Housing Limited
989:. Women's Housing Company
845:Community Housing Limited
1295:"Homeground Real Estate"
1538:Parliament of Australia
1131:"Special Needs Housing"
896:"Annual Report 2020-21"
791:www.commonequity.com.au
550:Receipts from customers
405:Productivity Commission
368:Support for communities
144:Compass/ Home in Place
29:, and commonly receive
1883:Parliament of Victoria
748:Louise O'Flynn (2011)
84:is the largest CHP in
27:regulated by the state
1520:Sydney Morning Herald
546:2020-21 Annual Report
93:Housing co-operatives
1897:Housing associations
1465:Winding Down of NRAS
1371:www.housingeurope.eu
867:"2021 Annual Report"
544:The "Home in Place"
425:Housing Associations
377:Transitional housing
1833:"Community Housing"
1654:"Big Housing Build"
1161:Flood, Joe (2018).
946:Flood, Joe (2018).
101:Affordable housing
1685:. Canberra: ATSIC.
987:"WHC - Applicants"
462:Indigenous housing
266:Aboriginal Housing
1500:978-1-922075-43-7
1271:"Realty Services"
697:"Tier guidelines"
552:as $ 81.2m while
472:indigenous people
249:
248:
1919:
1868:
1867:
1865:
1864:
1850:
1844:
1843:
1841:
1840:
1829:
1823:
1822:
1820:
1818:
1809:
1801:
1795:
1794:
1792:
1790:
1780:
1771:
1765:
1764:
1762:
1761:
1747:
1741:
1740:
1738:
1736:
1727:
1718:
1712:
1711:
1709:
1707:
1693:
1687:
1686:
1678:
1669:
1668:
1666:
1664:
1650:
1644:
1643:
1641:
1640:
1626:
1620:
1619:
1617:
1616:
1602:
1596:
1595:
1592:The Conversation
1583:
1574:
1573:
1571:
1570:
1555:
1549:
1548:
1546:
1545:
1530:
1524:
1523:
1511:
1505:
1504:
1486:
1480:
1479:
1477:
1475:
1469:
1460:
1454:
1453:
1451:
1450:
1436:
1430:
1429:
1427:
1426:
1411:
1405:
1404:
1402:
1400:
1395:
1387:
1381:
1380:
1378:
1377:
1363:
1357:
1356:
1344:
1338:
1337:
1335:
1333:
1323:
1315:
1309:
1308:
1306:
1305:
1291:
1285:
1284:
1282:
1281:
1267:
1261:
1260:
1258:
1256:
1247:
1239:
1233:
1232:
1230:
1229:
1224:. Launch Housing
1218:
1212:
1211:
1209:
1208:
1197:
1191:
1190:
1188:
1187:
1173:
1167:
1166:
1158:
1145:
1144:
1142:
1141:
1127:
1121:
1120:
1118:
1117:
1102:
1096:
1095:
1093:
1092:
1078:
1072:
1071:
1069:
1067:
1057:
1049:
1043:
1042:
1040:
1039:
1025:
1019:
1018:
1016:
1015:
1004:
998:
997:
995:
994:
983:
977:
976:
974:
972:
966:
958:
952:
951:
943:
937:
936:
934:
933:
918:
912:
911:
909:
907:
892:
886:
885:
883:
881:
871:
863:
857:
856:
854:
852:
842:
834:
825:
824:
822:
821:
807:
801:
800:
798:
797:
783:
777:
776:
774:
773:
759:
753:
746:
735:
734:
724:
715:
714:
712:
710:
701:
693:
687:
686:
684:
683:
668:
662:
661:
659:
658:
644:
635:
634:
632:
631:
617:
606:
605:
603:
601:
586:
566:
563:
557:
542:
536:
533:
169:Housing Choices
110:
109:
1927:
1926:
1922:
1921:
1920:
1918:
1917:
1916:
1887:
1886:
1877:
1872:
1871:
1862:
1860:
1852:
1851:
1847:
1838:
1836:
1831:
1830:
1826:
1816:
1814:
1807:
1803:
1802:
1798:
1788:
1786:
1778:
1772:
1768:
1759:
1757:
1749:
1748:
1744:
1734:
1732:
1725:
1719:
1715:
1705:
1703:
1694:
1690:
1679:
1672:
1662:
1660:
1652:
1651:
1647:
1638:
1636:
1628:
1627:
1623:
1614:
1612:
1604:
1603:
1599:
1584:
1577:
1568:
1566:
1556:
1552:
1543:
1541:
1532:
1531:
1527:
1512:
1508:
1501:
1487:
1483:
1473:
1471:
1467:
1461:
1457:
1448:
1446:
1438:
1437:
1433:
1424:
1422:
1421:on June 1, 2023
1413:
1412:
1408:
1398:
1396:
1393:
1389:
1388:
1384:
1375:
1373:
1365:
1364:
1360:
1347:Wheeler, Tone.
1345:
1341:
1331:
1329:
1321:
1317:
1316:
1312:
1303:
1301:
1293:
1292:
1288:
1279:
1277:
1269:
1268:
1264:
1254:
1252:
1245:
1241:
1240:
1236:
1227:
1225:
1220:
1219:
1215:
1206:
1204:
1199:
1198:
1194:
1185:
1183:
1177:"Yilli Housing"
1175:
1174:
1170:
1159:
1148:
1139:
1137:
1129:
1128:
1124:
1115:
1113:
1104:
1103:
1099:
1090:
1088:
1080:
1079:
1075:
1065:
1063:
1055:
1051:
1050:
1046:
1037:
1035:
1027:
1026:
1022:
1013:
1011:
1006:
1005:
1001:
992:
990:
985:
984:
980:
970:
968:
964:
960:
959:
955:
944:
940:
931:
929:
920:
919:
915:
905:
903:
900:Housing Choices
894:
893:
889:
879:
877:
869:
865:
864:
860:
850:
848:
840:
836:
835:
828:
819:
817:
809:
808:
804:
795:
793:
785:
784:
780:
771:
769:
761:
760:
756:
747:
738:
725:
718:
708:
706:
699:
695:
694:
690:
681:
679:
670:
669:
665:
656:
654:
646:
645:
638:
629:
627:
619:
618:
609:
599:
597:
588:
587:
580:
575:
570:
569:
564:
560:
543:
539:
534:
530:
525:
483:
464:
432:New South Wales
413:
397:
388:
379:
370:
354:
352:Social services
345:
336:
327:
312:
299:
290:
274:
213:Evolve housing
202:Bridge Housing
180:Link Wentworth
153:/Queensland/NZ
62:New South Wales
54:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1925:
1915:
1914:
1909:
1904:
1899:
1885:
1884:
1876:
1875:External links
1873:
1870:
1869:
1845:
1824:
1796:
1766:
1742:
1713:
1688:
1670:
1645:
1621:
1597:
1575:
1550:
1525:
1506:
1499:
1481:
1455:
1444:www.dss.gov.au
1431:
1406:
1382:
1358:
1339:
1310:
1299:Launch Housing
1286:
1262:
1234:
1213:
1203:. Foyer Oxford
1192:
1168:
1146:
1122:
1097:
1073:
1062:. 22 July 2021
1044:
1020:
999:
978:
953:
938:
913:
887:
858:
826:
815:www.dss.gov.au
802:
778:
754:
750:Social housing
736:
716:
688:
663:
636:
607:
577:
576:
574:
571:
568:
567:
558:
537:
527:
526:
524:
521:
520:
519:
516:
513:
510:
482:
479:
463:
460:
412:
409:
396:
393:
387:
386:Private rental
384:
378:
375:
369:
366:
353:
350:
344:
341:
335:
332:
326:
323:
311:
308:
298:
295:
289:
286:
273:
270:
247:
246:
241:
238:
234:
233:
228:
225:
224:Unity Housing
221:
220:
217:
214:
210:
209:
206:
203:
199:
198:
195:
192:
188:
187:
184:
181:
177:
176:
173:
170:
166:
165:
162:
159:
155:
154:
148:
145:
141:
140:
134:
131:
127:
126:
121:
116:
98:
97:
89:
82:Launch Housing
75:
53:
50:
42:public housing
35:public housing
31:public funding
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1924:
1913:
1910:
1908:
1905:
1903:
1900:
1898:
1895:
1894:
1892:
1882:
1879:
1878:
1859:
1855:
1849:
1834:
1828:
1813:
1806:
1800:
1784:
1777:
1770:
1756:
1752:
1746:
1731:
1724:
1717:
1701:
1700:
1692:
1684:
1677:
1675:
1659:
1655:
1649:
1635:
1631:
1625:
1611:
1607:
1601:
1593:
1589:
1582:
1580:
1565:
1564:www.sa.gov.au
1561:
1554:
1539:
1535:
1529:
1521:
1517:
1510:
1502:
1496:
1492:
1485:
1466:
1459:
1445:
1441:
1435:
1420:
1416:
1415:"Our History"
1410:
1392:
1386:
1372:
1368:
1362:
1354:
1350:
1343:
1327:
1320:
1314:
1300:
1296:
1290:
1276:
1272:
1266:
1251:
1244:
1238:
1223:
1217:
1202:
1196:
1182:
1181:Yilli Housing
1178:
1172:
1164:
1157:
1155:
1153:
1151:
1136:
1132:
1126:
1111:
1107:
1101:
1087:
1083:
1077:
1061:
1054:
1048:
1034:
1030:
1024:
1009:
1003:
988:
982:
963:
957:
949:
942:
927:
923:
917:
901:
897:
891:
875:
874:Home in Place
868:
862:
846:
839:
833:
831:
816:
812:
806:
792:
788:
782:
768:
764:
758:
751:
745:
743:
741:
732:
731:
723:
721:
705:
698:
692:
677:
673:
667:
653:
649:
643:
641:
626:
622:
616:
614:
612:
595:
591:
585:
583:
578:
562:
555:
551:
547:
541:
532:
528:
517:
514:
511:
508:
507:
506:
503:
501:
496:
492:
489:
478:
475:
473:
468:
459:
455:
453:
447:
443:
439:
435:
433:
428:
426:
422:
417:
408:
406:
402:
392:
383:
374:
365:
363:
358:
349:
340:
331:
322:
318:
315:
307:
303:
294:
285:
281:
278:
269:
267:
262:
258:
254:
253:
245:
242:
239:
236:
235:
232:
229:
226:
223:
222:
218:
215:
212:
211:
207:
204:
201:
200:
196:
193:
190:
189:
185:
182:
179:
178:
174:
171:
168:
167:
163:
160:
157:
156:
152:
149:
146:
143:
142:
139:
135:
132:
129:
128:
125:
122:
120:
117:
115:
112:
111:
108:
105:
102:
95:
94:
90:
87:
83:
79:
76:
73:
70:
69:
68:
65:
63:
57:
49:
45:
43:
38:
36:
32:
28:
23:
19:
1861:. Retrieved
1857:
1848:
1837:. Retrieved
1827:
1815:. Retrieved
1811:
1799:
1787:. Retrieved
1782:
1769:
1758:. Retrieved
1754:
1745:
1733:. Retrieved
1729:
1716:
1704:. Retrieved
1698:
1691:
1682:
1661:. Retrieved
1657:
1648:
1637:. Retrieved
1633:
1624:
1613:. Retrieved
1609:
1600:
1591:
1567:. Retrieved
1563:
1553:
1542:. Retrieved
1537:
1528:
1519:
1509:
1490:
1484:
1472:. Retrieved
1458:
1447:. Retrieved
1443:
1434:
1423:. Retrieved
1419:the original
1409:
1397:. Retrieved
1385:
1374:. Retrieved
1370:
1361:
1352:
1342:
1330:. Retrieved
1325:
1313:
1302:. Retrieved
1298:
1289:
1278:. Retrieved
1274:
1265:
1253:. Retrieved
1249:
1237:
1226:. Retrieved
1216:
1205:. Retrieved
1195:
1184:. Retrieved
1180:
1171:
1162:
1138:. Retrieved
1134:
1125:
1114:. Retrieved
1112:. 2015-12-04
1109:
1100:
1089:. Retrieved
1085:
1076:
1064:. Retrieved
1059:
1047:
1036:. Retrieved
1032:
1023:
1012:. Retrieved
1002:
991:. Retrieved
981:
969:. Retrieved
956:
947:
941:
930:. Retrieved
928:. 2017-03-29
925:
916:
904:. Retrieved
899:
890:
878:. Retrieved
873:
861:
849:. Retrieved
844:
818:. Retrieved
814:
805:
794:. Retrieved
790:
781:
770:. Retrieved
766:
757:
729:
707:. Retrieved
703:
691:
680:. Retrieved
678:. 2017-02-27
675:
666:
655:. Retrieved
651:
628:. Retrieved
624:
598:. Retrieved
593:
561:
553:
549:
545:
540:
531:
504:
497:
493:
484:
476:
469:
465:
456:
448:
444:
440:
436:
429:
418:
414:
398:
389:
380:
371:
359:
355:
346:
337:
328:
325:Rent-setting
319:
316:
313:
304:
300:
291:
282:
279:
275:
263:
259:
255:
251:
250:
175:Five states
136:All states,
123:
118:
113:
106:
100:
99:
92:
77:
71:
66:
58:
55:
46:
39:
21:
20:
18:
1785:. p. 5
767:VincentCare
403:and to the
343:Maintenance
310:Acquisition
227:Over 3,000
216:Over 3,000
1891:Categories
1863:2022-05-03
1839:2022-05-03
1760:2022-05-10
1639:2023-12-18
1615:2022-05-03
1569:2022-05-03
1544:2022-05-10
1449:2022-05-03
1425:2023-07-06
1376:2022-05-03
1304:2022-05-10
1280:2022-05-10
1228:2022-05-03
1207:2022-05-03
1186:2022-05-10
1140:2022-05-10
1116:2022-05-03
1106:"Victoria"
1091:2022-05-02
1038:2022-05-10
1014:2022-05-03
993:2022-05-03
932:2022-05-10
820:2023-07-05
796:2022-05-02
772:2022-05-03
682:2022-05-03
657:2022-05-03
630:2022-05-03
573:References
488:Mark Arbib
481:Advantages
421:Brian Howe
395:Monitoring
288:Operations
272:Governance
158:St George
119:Properties
523:Footnotes
334:Tenancies
1812:CHIA NSW
1470:(Report)
452:Albanese
244:Victoria
124:Location
86:Victoria
52:Overview
596:. AHURI
411:History
297:Funding
237:Unison
133:11,500
1817:11 May
1735:11 May
1540:. 2017
1497:
1332:11 May
1328:. 2019
1255:11 May
1066:11 May
971:11 May
922:"Home"
906:11 May
902:. 2021
880:11 May
876:. 2021
851:11 May
847:. 2021
600:5 July
548:shows
362:Launch
240:2,650
205:3,541
194:4,000
183:6,300
172:6,682
161:7,000
147:7,600
1808:(PDF)
1789:3 May
1779:(PDF)
1726:(PDF)
1721:QPC.
1706:3 May
1663:2 May
1610:NHFIC
1474:3 May
1468:(PDF)
1399:3 May
1394:(PDF)
1322:(PDF)
1246:(PDF)
1135:NCSHA
1056:(PDF)
965:(PDF)
870:(PDF)
841:(PDF)
709:3 May
700:(PDF)
191:Hume
138:Timor
1819:2022
1791:2022
1737:2022
1708:2022
1665:2022
1495:ISBN
1476:2022
1401:2022
1334:2022
1257:2022
1068:2022
973:2022
908:2021
882:2022
853:2022
711:2022
652:CHIA
602:2023
401:AIHW
219:NSW
208:NSW
197:NSW
186:NSW
164:NSW
130:CHL
114:Name
151:NSW
1893::
1856:.
1810:.
1781:.
1753:.
1728:.
1673:^
1656:.
1632:.
1608:.
1590:.
1578:^
1562:.
1536:.
1518:.
1442:.
1369:.
1351:.
1324:.
1297:.
1273:.
1248:.
1179:.
1149:^
1133:.
1108:.
1084:.
1058:.
1031:.
924:.
898:.
872:.
843:.
829:^
813:.
789:.
765:.
739:^
719:^
702:.
674:.
650:.
639:^
623:.
610:^
592:.
581:^
231:SA
1866:.
1842:.
1821:.
1793:.
1763:.
1739:.
1710:.
1667:.
1642:.
1618:.
1594:.
1572:.
1547:.
1522:.
1503:.
1478:.
1452:.
1428:.
1403:.
1379:.
1355:.
1336:.
1307:.
1283:.
1259:.
1231:.
1210:.
1189:.
1143:.
1119:.
1094:.
1070:.
1041:.
1017:.
996:.
975:.
935:.
910:.
884:.
855:.
823:.
799:.
775:.
733:.
713:.
685:.
660:.
633:.
604:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.