2385:
45:
1448:
1735:, which was the object of immigration due to employment in the administrative and tertiary sectors) experienced a conspicuous immigration flow. These migratory movements were accompanied by other flows of lesser intensity, such as transfers from the countryside to smaller cities and travel from mountainous areas to the plains. The main reasons that gave rise to this massive migratory flow were linked to the living conditions in the places of origin of the emigrants (which were very harsh), the absence of stable work, the high rate of poverty, the poor fertility of many agricultural areas, the fragmentation of land properties, which characterized southern Italy above all, and the insecurity caused by
756:, or the social coherence which exists within the diaspora communities and their ties to the ancestral lands. Some diaspora communities maintain strong cultural and political ties to their homelands. Other qualities that may be typical of many diasporas are thoughts of return to the ancestral lands, maintaining any form of ties with the region of origin as well as relationships with other communities in the diaspora, and lack of full integration into the new host countries. Diasporas often maintain ties to the country of their historical affiliation and usually influence their current host country's policies towards their homeland. "Diaspora management" is a term that
854:
874:
685:
357:
7909:
1199:
6844:
7409:
2139:
1368:
2339:
1653:
658:(2005) more inclusively applied three basic definitional criteria: First, geographic dispersion (voluntary or forced) of a people; second, "the orientation to a real or imagined 'homeland' as an authoritative source of value, identity and loyalty"; and third, maintenance of a social boundary corresponding to the conservation of a distinctive diasporic identity which differs from the host culture. Brubaker also noted that the use of the term
6110:
1946:. From 1947, after the war, Istrian Italians and Dalmatian Italians were subject by Yugoslav authorities to less violent forms of intimidation, such as nationalization, expropriation, and discriminatory taxation, which gave them little option other than emigration. In 1953, there were 36,000 declared Italians in Yugoslavia, just about 16% of the original Italian population before World War II. According to the census organized in
1593:
7014:
613:
56:
2893:
Bangladesh (7.5 million), the Syrian Arab
Republic (6.9 million), Pakistan (6.0 million), Ukraine (5.9 million), the Philippines (5.7 million) and the United Kingdom Since 2000, countries experiencing the largest increase in their diaspora populations were the Syrian Arab Republic (872 per cent), India (108 per cent) and the Philippines (85 per cent).
1428:. An estimated 45% to 85% of Ireland's population emigrated to areas including Britain, the United States, Canada, Argentina, Australia, and New Zealand. The size of the Irish diaspora is demonstrated by the number of people around the world who claim Irish ancestry; some sources put the figure at 80 to 100 million.
1739:. Overall, the Italians who moved from southern to northern Italy amounted to 4 million. The migratory flow from the countryside to the big cities also contracted and then stopped in the 1980s. At the same time, migratory movements towards medium-sized cities and those destined for small-sized villages increased.
1923:. These regions were ethnically mixed, with long-established historic Croatian, Italian, and Slovene communities. According to various sources, the exodus is estimated to have amounted to between 230,000 and 350,000 Italians (the others being ethnic Slovenes, Croats, and Istro-Romanians, who chose to maintain
2827:. Tölölyan cites but does not actually quote Dubnow, claiming that Dubnow "stipulates that the Greek colony-cities of Antiquity might be called diasporas," whereas Dubnow clearly refers to the colonies as they stood "in the ancient Roman Empire," that is, after they had lost their political independence.
1838:
4324:
The
Gypsies, or Romt it is generally accepted that they did emigrate from northern India some time between the 6th and 11th centuries, then crosanies, are an ethnic group that arrived in Europe around the 14th century. Scholars argue about when and how they left India, bused the Middle East and came
6022:
Since the 1990s, South Korea's population has been aging and its fertility rate has fallen. At the same time, the number of
Koreans living abroad has risen considerably. These trends threaten to diminish South Korea's international and economic stature. To mitigate the negative effects of these new
2324:
A South Korean diaspora movement during the 1990s caused the homeland fertility rate to drop when a large amount of the middle class emigrated, as the rest of the population continued to age. To counteract the change in these demographics, the South Korean government initiated a diaspora-engagement
1355:
into southern and eastern Europe, Iceland, the
British Isles and Greenland. The recent application of the word "diaspora" to the Viking lexicon highlights their cultural profile distinct from their predatory reputation in the regions they settled, especially in the North Atlantic. The more positive
667:
database to show that 17 out of the 18 books on diaspora published between 1900 and 1910 were on the Jewish diaspora. The majority of works in the 1960s were also about the Jewish diaspora, but in 2002 only two out of 20 books sampled (out of a total of 253) were about the Jewish case, with a total
1630:
in the early 1990s and the 1992 moratorium on cod fishing. Fishing had previously been a major driver of the economies of the
Atlantic provinces, and this loss of work proved catastrophic for many families. As a result, beginning in the early 1990s and into the late 2000s, thousands of people from
1014:
The largest Asian diaspora in the world is the Indian diaspora. The overseas Indian community, estimated to number over 17.5 million, is spread across many regions of the world, on every continent. It is a global community which is diverse, heterogeneous and eclectic and its members represent
740:
reflects the increasing popularity of the diaspora notion to describe a wide range of phenomena related to contemporary migration, displacement and transnational mobility. While corporate diaspora seems to avoid or contradict connotations of violence, coercion, and unnatural uprooting historically
1565:
In the People's
Republic of China, millions of migrant workers have sought greater opportunity in the country's booming coastal metropolises, though this trend has slowed with the further development of China's interior. Migrant social structures in Chinese megacities are often based on place of
679:
Most early discussions of the diaspora were firmly rooted in a conceptual 'homeland'; they were concerned with a paradigmatic case, or a small number of core cases. The paradigmatic case was, of course, the Jewish diaspora; some dictionary definitions of diaspora, until recently, did not simply
2892:
In 2017, with 16.6 million persons living abroad, India was the leading country of origin of international migrants. Migrants from Mexico constituted the second largest 'diaspora' in the world (13.0 million), followed by those from the
Russian Federation (10.6 million), China (10.0 million),
1129:
In Siam, regional power struggles among several kingdoms in the region led to a large diaspora of ethnic Lao between the 1700s–1800s by
Siamese rulers to settle large areas of the Siamese kingdom's northeast region, where Lao ethnicity is still a major factor in 2012. During this period, Siam
647:
of their homeland; they regard their ancestral homeland as their true home, to which they will eventually return; being committed to the restoration or maintenance of that homeland, and they relate "personally or vicariously" to the homeland to a point where it shapes their identity. Safran's
1359:
Such colonizing migrations cannot be considered indefinitely as diasporas; over very long periods, eventually, the migrants assimilate into the settled area so completely that it becomes their new mental homeland. Thus the modern
Magyars of Hungary do not feel that they belong in the Western
1125:
and
Southeast Asia. The third wave began in the 1970s as land shortages intensified and the pool of educated labor greatly exceeded job openings in Nepal. Job-related emigration created Nepalese enclaves in India, the wealthier countries of the Middle East, Europe, and North America. Current
714:, since a significant number of evacuees have not been able to return, yet maintain aspirations to do so. Agnieszka Weinar (2010) notes the widening use of the term, arguing that recently, "a growing body of literature succeeded in reformulating the definition, framing diaspora as almost any
741:
associated with the notion of diaspora, its scholarly use may heuristically describe the ways in which corporations function alongside diasporas. In this way, corporate diaspora might foreground the racial histories of diasporic formations without losing sight of the cultural logic of
662:
has been widening. He suggests that one element of this expansion in use "involves the application of the term diaspora to an ever-broadening set of cases: essentially to any and every nameable population category that is to some extent dispersed in space". Brubaker used the
2411:
has forced further migration, with at least 4 million displaced as per UN estimates. 2.8 million Iranians immigrated in 2022, i.e., 3.3% of the total population; the majority of which were academics. There are five million registered Afghanistanis, 10 million approximately.
2126:. This wave lasted until the 1960s, and another wave followed when Tibet opened up to trade and tourism in the 1980s. It is estimated that about 200,000 Tibetans live now dispersed worldwide, half of them in India, Nepal and Bhutan. In lieu of lost citizenship papers, the
1727:. The rural population of the aforementioned areas began to emigrate to the large industrial centers of the north-west, especially in the so-called "industrial triangle, or the area corresponding to the three-sided polygon with vertices in the cities of Turin, Milan and
2465:
Numerous web-based news portals and forum sites are dedicated to specific diaspora communities, often organized on the basis of an origin characteristic and a current location characteristic. The location-based networking features of mobile applications such as China's
6087:[Javan newspaper: In 2022, nearly 3.3% of Iranian people emigrated / 30,000 medical staff have applied for 'not having a bad history' and their destination was Oman / 37% of the top ranks of entrance examinations and Olympiads will emigrate from the country].
1747:
The twentieth century saw huge population movements. Some involved large-scale transfers of people by government action. Some migrations occurred to avoid conflict and warfare. Other diasporas formed as a consequence of political developments, such as the end of
1390:
estimates that 240,000 people left Europe for the Americas in the 16th century. Emigration continued. In the 19th century alone over 50 million Europeans migrated to North and South America. Other Europeans moved to Siberia, Africa, and Australasia. The properly
6682:
Weheliye, Alexander G. "My Volk to Come: Peoplehood in Recent Diaspora Discourse and Afro-German Popular Music." Black Europe and the African Diaspora. Ed. Darlene Clark. Hine, Trica Danielle. Keaton, and Stephen Small. Urbana: University of Illinois, 2009.
783:
starting in the late 16th century CE and continuing into the 19th. Outside of the Atlantic slave trade, however, African diasporic communities have existed for millennia. While some communities were slave-based, other groups emigrated for various reasons.
735:
argues that the media have used the term corporate diaspora in a rather arbitrary and inaccurate fashion, for example as applied to "mid-level, mid-career executives who have been forced to find new places at a time of corporate upheaval" (10) The use of
572:
dates the first recorded use a century later to 1694, in a work on ordination by the Welsh theologian James Owen. Owen wanted to prove that there is no difference in the Bible between Presbyters and Bishops; he cited the example of the Jews in exile:
2003:
resulted in the migration of millions of people between India, Pakistan, and present-day Bangladesh. Many were murdered in the religious violence of the period, with estimates of fatalities up to 2 million people. Thousands of former subjects of the
3380:
760:
has "re-conceptualized to describe both the policies that states follow in order to build links with their diaspora abroad and the policies designed to help with the incorporation and integration of diasporic communities when they 'return' home".
648:
definitions were influenced by the idea of the Jewish diaspora. Safran also included a criterion of having been forced into exile by political or economic factors, followed by a long period of settlement in the new host culture. In 1997,
722:
of their existence". It has even been noted that as charismatic Christianity becomes increasingly globalized, many Christians conceive of themselves as a diaspora, and form a bond that mimics salient features of some ethnic diasporas.
5294:
3742:
Many today believe that the audience of the First Epistle of Peter to which Owen refers was in fact Christians of non-Jewish origin, but the consensus in Owen's time was that the letter was directed to ethnic Jews. See for example
1529:. The new migration of capital created millions of unskilled jobs around the world and was responsible for the simultaneous mass migration of Italians searching for "work and bread". The second diaspora started after the end of
1439:
through Anatolia, Australia, the Balkans, the Levant, North America, and West Europe, leaving less than 10% of their population in the homeland – parts of historical Circassia (in the modern-day Russian portion of the
6085:"روزنامه جوان: در سال ۲۰۲۲ نزدیک به ۳/۳ درصد مردم ایران مهاجرت کردند / ۳۰ هزار کادر درمان درخواست "نداشتن سوءپیشینه" داشتهاند که مقصدشان عمان بوده است / ۳۷ درصد از رتبههای برتر کنکور و المپیادها از کشور مهاجرت میکنند"
830:) to aid and defend Christians under religious persecution. During these campaigns, several groups of soldiers chose not to return to Aksum. These groups are estimated to have ranged in size from the 600s to mid 3000s.
726:
Professional communities of individuals no longer in their homeland can also be considered diaspora. For example, science diasporas are communities of scientists who conduct their research away from their homeland and
1561:
2005. In response to a statewide exodus of talent, the State of Michigan continues to host "MichAGAIN" career-recruiting events in places throughout the United States with significant Michigan-diaspora populations.
423:(TLG), which draws upon almost the entire written corpus in the Greek language . . . none refer to colonisation." Dufoix surmises that the confusion may stem from a comment by Jewish historian
2456:
states that the diaspora in Venezuela has been caused by the "deterioration of both the economy and the social fabric, rampant crime, uncertainty and lack of hope for a change in leadership in the near future".
557:
This scattering abrode of the Iewes, as it were an heauenly sowing, fell out after their returne from the captiuitie of Babylon. Wherevpon both Acts. 2. and also 1. Pet. 1. and 1. Iam. ver. 1. they are called
1521:, did not easily convince farmers to stay on the land and to work the soil. Another factor was related to the overpopulation of Southern Italy as a result of the improvements in socioeconomic conditions after
524:
in 70 AD. It subsequently came to be used in reference to the historical movements and settlement patterns of the Jews. In English, capitalized, and without modifiers, the term can refer specifically to the
5184:
1533:
and concluded roughly in the 1970s. Between 1880 and 1980, about 15,000,000 Italians left the country permanently. By 1980, it was estimated that about 25,000,000 Italians were residing outside Italy.
1927:) leaving the areas in the aftermath of the conflict. Hundreds or perhaps tens of thousands of local ethnic Italians (Istrian Italians and Dalmatian Italians) were killed or summarily executed during
2522:
2476:
online diaspora communities when used outside of their home markets. Now, large companies from the emerging countries are looking at leveraging diaspora communities to enter the more mature market.
2876:
791:
dispersed millions of Africans to Asia and the islands of the Indian Ocean. The Islamic slave trade also has resulted in the creation of communities of African descent in India, most notably the
1117:
and Bhutan. A backlash developed in the 1980s as Bhutan's political elites realized that Bhutanese Buddhists were at risk of becoming a minority in their own country. At least 60,000 ethnic
435:
constituted a Greek diaspora in the ancient Roman Empire." "Magna Graecia" refers to ancient Greek colonies established along the Italian coast, which lost their independence following the
2384:
2215:, a new series of diasporas was formed after the end of colonial rule. In some cases, as countries became independent, numerous minority descendants of Europeans emigrated; others stayed.
1121:
from Bhutan have been resettled in the United States. A second wave was driven by British recruitment of mercenary soldiers beginning around 1815 and resettlement after retirement in the
5847:
About 100,000 of an estimated Cham population of 250,000, at the time of the revolution in 1975, had perished by the time the Khmer Rouge regime was overthrown by Vietnam in January 1979
3497:
4282:
1236:
and making it one of the most long-standing and widespread in the world. The Romans also established numerous colonies and settlements outside of Rome and throughout the Roman empire.
1830:, most of them were the descendants of immigrants who had settled in those areas centuries ago. This expulsion was allegedly carried out in reaction to Nazi Germany's invasions and
1792:. Some Jews fled from the persecution and moved to the unoccupied parts of Western Europe or they moved to the Americas before the borders of the Americas were closed. Later, other
44:
1243:
relocations, which included several phases, are just one set of many in history. The first phase Migration-Period displacement (between 300 and 500 AD) included relocation of the
6006:
1992:
expelled or forced to flee from the newly forming Israel. Many Palestinians continue to live in refugee camps in the Middle East, while others have resettled in other countries.
1631:
the Atlantic provinces were driven out-of-province to find work elsewhere in the country, especially in the Alberta oil sands during the oil boom of the mid-2000s. This systemic
1834:
attempts to annex Eastern European territory. Most of the refugees moved to the West, including western Europe, and with tens of thousands seeking refuge in the United States.
5884: – "2. Refugees who have left a country by sea, esp. the Vietnamese people who fled in small boats and moved to Hong Kong, Australia, and elsewhere after the conquest of
4686:
Se estima que en la actualidad, el 90% de la población argentina tiene alguna ascendencia europea y que al menos 25 millones están relacionados con algún inmigrante de Italia.
5946:
5143:
4529:
2407:, nearly 3 million Iraqis had been displaced as of 2011, with 1.3 million within Iraq and 1.6 million in neighboring countries, mainly Jordan and Syria. The
3215:
1566:
origin, such as a shared hometown or province, and recruiters and foremen commonly select entire work-crews from the same village. In two separate June 2011 incidents,
1364:
that the Hungarian Magyars left 12 centuries ago; and the English descendants of the Angles, Saxons and Jutes do not yearn to reoccupy the plains of Northwest Germany.
6383:
1113:
can be identified. The earliest wave dates back to hundreds of years as early marriage and high birthrates propelled Hindu settlement eastward across Nepal, then into
6814:
4943:
814:) created colonies on the Arabian Peninsula. During the 4th century, Aksum formally adopted Christianity as a state religion, becoming the first to do so along with
4700:
Pozzetta, George E., Bruno Ramirez, and Robert F. Harney. The Italian Diaspora: Migration across the Globe. Toronto: Multicultural History Society of Ontario, 1992.
833:
Previously, migrant Africans with national African passports could only enter thirteen African countries without advanced visas. In pursuing a unified future, the
4677:
4404:
Biblical Peoples and Ethnicity. An Archaeological Study of Egyptians, Canaanites, Philistines and Early Israel 1300–1100 B.C.E. (Archaeology and Biblical Studies)
6150:
643:
in an article published in 1991, set out six rules to distinguish diasporas from migrant communities. These included criteria that the group maintains a myth or
4300:
2103:, long residing in Cambodia, were nearly eradicated. The mass exodus of Vietnamese people from Vietnam from 1975 onwards led to the popularisation of the term "
6023:
challenges, South Korea has begun to engage the seven million Koreans living abroad, transforming the diaspora into a positive force for long-term development.
5191:
4088:
1092:(Chinese: 苦力, literally "hard labor"), who migrated to developing countries in need of labor, such as the Americas, Australia, South Africa, Southeast Asia,
6036:
737:
2869:
1525:. That created a demographic boom and forced the new generations to emigrate en masse in the late 19th century and the early 20th century, mostly to the
3350:
2309:
due to a protracted socioeconomic crisis, forming large communities in South Africa, the United Kingdom, Australia, Canada, and smaller communities in
5316:
1084:) first occurred thousands of years ago. The mass emigration that occurred from the 19th century to 1949 was caused mainly by wars and starvation in
858:
282:
6208:
2190:
by the former Soviet Union, resulting in the creation of the second-largest refugee population in the world as of 2018 (2.6 million in 2018).
1232:. Subsequent waves of colonization and migration during the Middle Ages added to the older settlements or created new ones, thus replenishing the
5778:
Oh, Chong Jin (2006). "Diaspora nationalism: The case of ethnic Korea minority in Kazakhstan and its lessons from the Crimean Tatars in Turkey".
4555:
2083:
emigrated to France and later millions of other Vietnamese people migrated to the United States, Australia and Canada after the Cold War-related
1823:
845:
to move freely between these countries under this visa free passport and encourage migrants with national African passports to return to Africa.
5268:
6235:
5730:
5417:
3737:
A Plea for Scripture Ordination; or, Ten Arguments from Scripture and Antiquity, proving Ordination by Presbyters, without Bishops, to be valid
3419:
Wwirtz, James J. (March 2008). "Things Fall Apart: Containing the Spillover from an Iraqi Civil Warby Daniel L. Byman and Kenneth M. Pollack".
1627:
1497:
5675:
779:
is one of the most notorious modern diasporas. 10.7 million people from West Africa survived transportation to arrive in the Americas as
6236:"Territorial bounds to virtual space: transnational online and offline networks of Iranian and Turkish–Kurdish immigrants in the Netherlands"
1570:
migrant workers organized violent protests against alleged police misconduct and migrant-labor abuse near the southern manufacturing hub of
2942:
Encyclopedia of Diasporas: Immigrant and Refugee Cultures Around the World. Volume I: Overviews and Topics; Volume II: Diaspora Communities
1356:
connotations associated with the social science term help to view the movement of the Scandinavian peoples in the Viking Age in a new way.
3126:
1411:
during the Francoist exile), later to Europe (France, Switzerland) and finally within Spain (to Madrid, Catalonia or the Basque Country).
4604:
2653:
6128:
4914:
6328:
5995:
5928:
1088:, as well as political corruption. Most migrants were illiterate or poorly educated peasants, called by the now-recognized racial slur
4878:
3974:
7360:
3473:
917:
139:
6787:
5902:
5116:
1066:
of today, roughly numbering 15 million of which 8 million still live in the diaspora, though the number was much higher before
533:
evolved from the Assyrian two-way mass deportation policy of conquered populations to deny future territorial claims on their part.
6057:
5954:
1888:
1820:
1550:
1517:
with many small towns and cities and almost no modern industry in which land management practices, especially in the South and the
4533:
585:
wrote, are requir'd ποιμαίνειν ϗ̀ ἐπισκοπείν, to feed or rule the Flock, and to perform the office and work of Bishops among them.
2673:
2594:
2517:
1047:
6796:
Podcast playlist of a seminar series held in 2015 at the University of Edinburgh, School of Literatures, Languages, and Cultures
4969:
4107:
1695:, who began to move in large numbers. Other areas of northern Italy were also affected by emigration such as the rural areas of
1614:
has occurred for a number of different factors over the course of Canadian history. An example is the migration of workers from
6773:
2638:
4026:
6594:
6111:"رضادوست: میزبان پنج میلیون میهمان افغانستانی از طیفهای مختلف هستیم- اخبار افغانستان - اخبار بین الملل تسنیم | Tasnim"
5600:"The Effects of the Dissolution of Yugoslavia on Minority Rights: the Italian Minority in Post-Yugoslav Slovenia and Croatia"
3240:
3077:
2772:
1541:
In the United States of America, approximately 4.3 million people moved outside their home states in 2010, according to
378:
There is confusion over the exact process of derivation from these Ancient Greek verbs to the concept of diaspora. Many cite
6414:
1407:
moved first to the American colonies during the XVII-XX (mainly but not only Mexico, Cuba, Argentine and Venezuela, as many
127:. The word is used in reference to people who identify with a specific geographic location, but currently reside elsewhere.
2318:
1549:
referenced the formation of distinct "Detroit diaspora" communities in Seattle and in Washington, DC, while layoffs in the
600:
in significant numbers from other particular countries or regions also being referred to as a diaspora. An academic field,
428:
3513:
2843:
2305:
Between 4 and 6 million have emigrated from Zimbabwe beginning in the 1990s especially since 2000, greatly increasing the
1311:, and other tribes on the move, resettling in Eastern Europe and gradually leaving it predominantly Slavic, and affecting
6821:
5021:
3093:
Gaunt, David; Atto, Naures; Barthoma, Soner O. (2019). "Introduction: Contextualizing the Sayfo in the First World War".
2624:
1672:
1611:
1447:
5246:
3595:
1408:
2648:
2527:
2512:
1195:, and the Black Sea coasts. Greeks founded more than 400 colonies. Tyre and Carthage also colonised the Mediterranean.
842:
6160:
5968:
4930:
About 100 people have made the move so far, and 6,000 more Michiganians have posted résumés on Wyoming's jobs website.
6782:
6700:
6605:
6547:
6514:
6471:
6449:
5978:
5833:
5755:
5706:
5582:
5528:
5494:
5467:
5427:
5372:
4765:
4673:
4671:
4647:
4487:
4434:
4141:
3909:
3327:
3269:
3162:
3102:
3095:
Let Them Not Return: Sayfo – The Genocide Against the Assyrian, Syriac, and Chaldean Christians in the Ottoman Empire
2950:
2720:
1641:
110:
5599:
3068:
Demir, Sara (2017). "The atrocities against the Assyrians in 1915: A legal perspective". In Travis, Hannibal (ed.).
2171:
in 1983, more than 800,000 Tamils have been displaced within Sri Lanka as a local diaspora, and over a half-million
7765:
3766:
3285:
2379:
2314:
2263:
568:
231:
1687:, which was involved in the birth of many industrial activities, migratory phenomena affected the peasants of the
382:(5th century BC) as the first to use the word. However, sociologist Stéphane Dufoix remarks "not only is the noun
2765:
2610:
2443:
2222:
1220:, characterized by a new wave of Greek colonization in Asia and Africa, with Greek ruling classes established in
7741:
5048:"Dependence on Interprovincial Migrant Labour in Atlantic Canadian Communities: The Role of the Alberta Economy"
748:
In contemporary times, scholars have classified the different kinds of diasporas based on their causes, such as
5653:
5555:
5081:"From Coal Pits to Tar Sands: Labour Migration Between an Atlantic Canadian Region and the Athabasca Oil Sands"
4407:
4168:
4053:
2127:
815:
51:
has the world's largest annual out-migration. Pictured at Ricoh Coliseum, in Toronto, Canada, on April 15, 2015
2202:
652:
argued that a diasporic group could leave its homeland voluntarily, and assimilate deeply into host cultures.
3148:
2552:
2131:
2055:-era, huge populations of refugees migrated from countries which experienced conflicts, especially from then-
1800:
regimes established as World War II ended. Hundreds of thousands of these anti-Soviet political refugees and
1509:
flourished in Italy, especially in the South, and property became subdivided over generations. Especially in
1135:
5080:
6790:
UN Alliance of Civilizations online community on Good Practices of Integration of Migrants across the World
5631:
5339:
3660:
3455:
2875:. United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs. Population Division. December 2017. p. 3.
2746:
2397:
2375:
2187:
1959:
1856:
1375:
745:
in which corporations orchestrate the transnational circulation of people, images, ideologies and capital.
4852:
4713:
McDonald, J. S. (October 1958). "Some Socio-economic Emigration Differentials in Rural Italy, 1902–1913".
3216:"English Refugees in the Byzantine Armed Forces: The Varangian Guard and Anglo-Saxon Ethnic Consciousness"
2992:
4208:
3530:
3402:"Contesting National Identities in an Ethnically Homogeneous State: The Case of Armenian Democratization"
1985:
7863:
6129:"روزنامه اصولگرا: ۱۰میلیون مهاجر در کشور هستند که نان دولتی می خورند/ مصرف آنها بیش از مردم خودمان است"
3525:
1386:
arrived in the Americas, after which European exploration and colonization rapidly expanded. Historian
6588:
Transnational diaspora options: How developing countries could benefit from their emigrant populations
4559:
492:, translated to mean 'The Lord doth build up Jerusalem: he gathereth together the outcasts of Israel'.
8075:
7211:
6485:
5866:
5272:
5221:
2794:
2789:
2439:
2421:
2012:
1619:
31:
17:
6258:
4451:
7947:
7698:
6793:
1849:
1736:
1680:
1542:
3382:
The Great Game of Genocide: Imperialism, Nationalism, and the Destruction of the Ottoman Armenians
2321:, in which numerous nations have been involved, has also result in millions of displaced refugees.
873:
7982:
7957:
7934:
6869:
6284:
5871:
4890:
3386:
2663:
2008:
went to the UK from the Indian subcontinent after India and Pakistan became independent in 1947.
1582:
1459:
866:
593:
work (as it is termed) of evangelizing among the National Protestant Churches on the continent".
7384:
6182:
3017:
7800:
7691:
7685:
7662:
7579:
7134:
6994:
6942:
6155:
3118:
2777:
2537:
2452:
2350:
2015:. Millions of Chinese fled to western provinces not occupied by Japan (that is, in particular,
1479:
1425:
838:
684:
368:
286:
215:
187:
151:
60:
6486:
The Microfoundations of Diaspora Politics: Unpacking the State and Disaggregating the Diaspora
5572:
5545:
5518:
5484:
4624:
3319:
3152:
356:
7858:
7189:
6963:
6688:
5879:
5362:
5185:"Una indagine CATI per lo studio della mobilità interna in Italia in un'ottica longitudinale"
3746:
3735:
2940:
2824:
2741:
2431:
2205:
2164:
2123:
853:
732:
7452:
508:
between 740 and 722 BC, as well as Jews, Benjaminites, and Levites who were exiled from the
7895:
7473:
7365:
7338:
7292:
7265:
7250:
7199:
7088:
7068:
6859:
6689:"Instrumentalising diasporas for development: International and European policy discourses"
3789:
2168:
2056:
1522:
1470:
includes large populations of Highlanders moving to the United States and Canada after the
1383:
1371:
1039:
973:
921:
776:
711:
227:
2295:, Salvadorans, Guatemalans, and Hondurans have fled conflict and poor economic conditions.
1976:
Prior to World War II and the re-establishment of Israel in 1948, a series of anti-Jewish
1126:
estimates of the number of Nepalese living outside Nepal range well up into the millions.
8:
7987:
7977:
7890:
7770:
7711:
7574:
7478:
7302:
7113:
7103:
7044:
6947:
6532:
Studies in Historical Geography and Biblical Historiography: Presented to Zekharyah Ḳalai
5680:
2668:
2633:
2589:
2306:
2292:
2000:
1963:
1924:
1646:
1475:
1471:
1436:
1320:
1209:
1024:
993:
981:
969:
929:
285:
is the world's largest diaspora, with a population of 17.5 million, followed by the
223:
207:
195:
7831:
7824:
3042:
2819:
Dubnow's comment is referenced, for example, in an article by the editor of the journal
8070:
7952:
7942:
7680:
7670:
7635:
7620:
7589:
7538:
7533:
7287:
7245:
7108:
7098:
7053:
7048:
6885:
6864:
6807:
6671:
6631:
6595:
Impact of ethnic diasporas on the adoption of normative legal acts in the United States
6406:
5860:
5795:
5724:
5394:
4833:
4738:
4616:
3432:
3258:
2532:
2270:
2198:
2111:
1996:
1932:
1872:
1661:
1554:
1518:
1451:
1229:
1217:
1202:
1099:
1077:
1043:
953:
688:
247:
199:
7868:
5450:(2011). "Genocide and ethnic cleansing". In Bloxham, Donald; Gerwarth, Robert (eds.).
3690:
3230:
596:
The term became more widely assimilated into English by the mid 1950s, with long-term
8044:
8008:
8003:
7967:
7924:
7908:
7882:
7722:
7716:
7656:
7514:
7488:
7468:
7447:
7403:
7355:
7333:
7270:
7260:
7255:
7194:
7144:
7139:
7034:
6978:
6968:
6937:
6932:
6916:
6911:
6906:
6770:
6696:
6675:
6635:
6558:
The Jewish Timeline Encyclopedia: A Year-by-year History from Creation to the Present
6543:
6510:
6467:
6445:
6254:
6209:"La emigración venezolana a diferencia de otras 'se va con un diploma bajo el brazo'"
5974:
5829:
5799:
5751:
5712:
5702:
5578:
5551:
5524:
5490:
5463:
5423:
5368:
4761:
4742:
4730:
4643:
4483:
4430:
4370:
4365:
4338:
4174:
4164:
4137:
3905:
3762:
3436:
3323:
3312:
3265:
3236:
3168:
3158:
3098:
3073:
2946:
2905:
2760:
2730:
2725:
2564:
2542:
2507:
2435:
2310:
2259:
2229:
2160:
2080:
1773:
1567:
1467:
1404:
1221:
1213:
1152:
1147:
957:
933:
925:
913:
823:
800:
749:
707:
644:
629:
271:
267:
243:
239:
235:
191:
6574:
Searching for Place: Ukrainian Displaced Persons, Canada and the Migration of Memory
6410:
6061:
4504:
1675:
in 1943, and the end of World War II in 1945, a large internal migratory flow began
1198:
8049:
7972:
7962:
7818:
7775:
7760:
7735:
7730:
7675:
7640:
7625:
7615:
7584:
7553:
7504:
7483:
7432:
7427:
7418:
7389:
7370:
7323:
7277:
7240:
7174:
7164:
7159:
7149:
7058:
7029:
6973:
6838:
6743:
6663:
6623:
6398:
6250:
5815:
5787:
5455:
5088:
5059:
4994:
4886:
4722:
4360:
4350:
4030:
3897:
3428:
3401:
3187:
2751:
2715:
2695:
2574:
2569:
2408:
2299:
2248:
2147:
2040:
1970:
1868:
1841:
1801:
1676:
1546:
1485:
1395:
were mainly from several parts of Spain, but not only the impoverished ones (i.e.,
1392:
1344:
1240:
1081:
1005:
1001:
989:
977:
965:
807:
788:
770:
753:
728:
617:
601:
513:
509:
501:
436:
290:
259:
255:
211:
167:
135:
78:
7630:
4231:
4000:
2966:
2179:
to destinations such as India, Australia, New Zealand, Canada, the UK, and Europe.
2067:, some of which were related to power struggles between the United States and the
386:
quite absent from the Greek original , but the original does not include the verb
8028:
7850:
7844:
7785:
7548:
7543:
7519:
7375:
7348:
7343:
7282:
7218:
7184:
7169:
7129:
7093:
7083:
7039:
6890:
6777:
6379:
6041:
5823:
5745:
5459:
4477:
4424:
4403:
4390:
3718:
3535:
2910:
2782:
2658:
2288:
2194:
2183:
2119:
1940:
1884:
1804:
ended up in western Europe, Australia, Canada, and the United States of America.
1684:
1615:
1586:
1489:
1264:
1225:
1192:
1156:
1118:
1110:
1093:
1035:
1009:
997:
985:
949:
941:
937:
905:
742:
655:
550:
526:
263:
171:
159:
131:
48:
7780:
7610:
6402:
1585:
has its origins in internal migration – voluntary or otherwise – from
621:
63:
is the world's second-largest diaspora; pictured is Mexican day celebrations in
7839:
7706:
7509:
7437:
7328:
7206:
7008:
6843:
6611:
6527:
6481:
5443:
3376:
3232:
The coolie speaks : Chinese indentured laborers and African slaves in Cuba
2936:
2700:
2685:
2579:
2557:
2494:
2490:
2281:
2176:
2115:
2076:
1827:
1816:
1793:
1692:
1632:
1597:
1510:
1500:. Poverty was the main reason for emigration, specifically the lack of land as
1441:
1415:
1304:
1300:
1276:
1233:
1184:
1160:
1085:
1055:
961:
899:
757:
640:
546:
542:
278:
183:
175:
155:
124:
7408:
6368:
with Ashok Swain. International Journal on World Peace 25 (3), September 2008.
5791:
5716:
5389:
2427:
1683:
between the 1950s and 1960s. Given that this economic growth mostly concerned
465:, translated to mean 'thou shalt be a dispersion in all kingdoms of the earth'
8064:
7525:
7318:
7297:
7179:
7154:
6523:
5889:
5885:
5447:
4734:
4178:
3521:
3440:
3172:
3043:"Babylonian Captivity | Definition, History, & Significance | Britannica"
2931:
2690:
2599:
2244:
2138:
1831:
1777:
1769:
1514:
1506:
1367:
1308:
1188:
1172:
1122:
1059:
1020:
909:
877:
834:
819:
796:
692:
432:
364:
302:
203:
6309:
4257:"African Union Passport Launched during Opening of 27th AU Summit in Kigali"
7558:
5970:
Zimbabwe's New Diaspora: Displacement and the Cultural Politics of Survival
5696:
5317:"L'esodo giuliano-dalmata e quegli italiani in fuga che nacquero due volte"
4944:"MichAgain program aims to return talented people, investments to Michigan"
4420:
4374:
2932:
2710:
2680:
2584:
2068:
2064:
1989:
1928:
1920:
1900:
1896:
1860:
1808:
1797:
1765:
1761:
1530:
1493:
1387:
1063:
945:
521:
431:. His entry, published in 1931, includes the following remark: "In a sense
424:
407:, translated to mean 'Those of the Aeginetans who did not settle here were
394:(seed) conjugated in the passive aorist." The passage in Thucydides reads:
163:
6667:
6627:
6310:"The Globe: Diaspora Marketing, Nirmalya Kumar and Jan-Benedict Steenkamp"
5698:
Social Justice and Israel/Palestine: Foundational and Contemporary Debates
5093:
4355:
3901:
2523:
List of sovereign states and dependent territories by immigrant population
1130:
decimated the Lao capital, capturing, torturing, and killing the Lao king
589:
The OED records a usage of "diaspora" in 1876, which refers to "extensive
7442:
6459:
5819:
5606:
4090:
Issue Brief: The Politics of Diaspora Management in the Republic of Korea
3889:
2485:
2104:
2100:
2092:
2084:
2071:, produced new refugee populations that developed into global diasporas.
2060:
2046:
2032:
2005:
1749:
1679:. This internal emigration was sustained and constantly increased by the
1657:
1652:
1636:
1432:
1352:
1268:
1180:
1028:
699:
649:
597:
517:
450:
219:
6084:
5064:
5047:
4837:
2338:
123:
that is scattered across regions which are separate from its geographic
6614:(1991). "Diasporas in Modern Societies: Myths of Homeland and Return".
5046:
Lionais, Doug; Murray, Christinas; Donatelli, Chloe (19 January 2020).
4620:
4108:"Annual number of slaves brought from Africa to the Americas 1501–1866"
2643:
2617:
2389:
2091:
from Cambodia were displaced after they were expelled by the 1975–1979
2036:
1981:
1955:
1781:
1513:, conditions were harsh. Until the 1860s to 1950s, most of Italy was a
1248:
1103:
885:
703:
443:
379:
120:
7790:
7605:
6583:. International Journal of Multicultural Societies 8 (1), pp. 1–3
4096:. Republic of Korea: The ASAN Institute for Policy Studies. p. 1.
1837:
1403:), and the destination varied also along the time. As an example, the
6746:(2012). University Bielefeld – Center for InterAmerican Studies.
6366:
Diasporas as Peacemakers: Third Party Mediation in Homeland Conflicts
4232:"Africa: Era of the African Passport – A Mixed Bag of Opportunities?"
4158:
2277:
2269:
A million Colombian refugees have left Colombia since 1965 to escape
2252:
1916:
1812:
1688:
1571:
1502:
1332:
1252:
1176:
1071:
881:
731:
are communities of merchant aliens. In an article published in 1996,
633:
541:
The oldest known use of the word "diaspora" in English is in 1594 in
479:οἰκοδομῶν Ἰερουσαλὴμ ὁ Kύριος καὶ τὰς διασπορὰς τοῦ Ἰσραὴλ ἐπισυνάξει
38:
6721:
3540:
1023:, numbering roughly 12 million in Europe trace their origins to the
7795:
6560:, (new updated edition), Northvalem New Jersey: Jason Aronson, 1992
5547:
History in Exile: Memory and Identity at the Borders of the Balkans
4726:
4387:
3498:
With $ 78 billion, India still highest overseas remittance receiver
2404:
2052:
1951:
1912:
1904:
1876:
1864:
1785:
1665:
1526:
1316:
1312:
1292:
1272:
1168:
1131:
811:
664:
6794:
Diasporic Trajectories: Transnational Cultures in the 21st Century
6285:"How WeChat and Zalo Shine a Light on the Asian American Diaspora"
4283:"At 17.5 million, Indian diaspora largest in the world: UN report"
4160:
The African Dispersal in the Deccan: From Medieval to Modern Times
3596:"Thucydides, The Peloponnesian War, book 2, chapter 27, section 2"
3192:
1969:
Spain sent many political activists into exile during the rule of
1939:
during the first years of the exodus, in what became known as the
1755:
6720:, Foreign Policy Club, Pristina (2012), abstract and free access
4785:. "Global Disaporas" series. New York: Routledge. pp. 58–80.
3235:. Internet Archive. Philadelphia : Temple University Press.
2262:
formed around the start of the 21st century. More than 1 million
2143:
2096:
2024:
2016:
1947:
1724:
1700:
1623:
1592:
1578:
1396:
1361:
1348:
1340:
1336:
1328:
1256:
1171:
spread people of Greek culture, religion and language around the
1164:
1089:
780:
505:
372:
251:
182:
who left their homelands during the 19th and 20th centuries; the
64:
4824:
King, Russell (1 January 1978). "Report: The Italian Diaspora".
1545:
tax-exemption data. In a 2011 TEDx presentation, Detroit native
7379:
5676:"What exhuming Francisco Franco's remains could mean for Spain"
5340:"La Repubblica italiana | Treccani, il portale del sapere"
4758:
L'emigrazione italiana dall' Unità alla Seconda Guerra Mondiale
4640:
Economic Growth and the Ending of the Transatlantic Slave Trade
4256:
2467:
2393:
2218:
2212:
2172:
2155:
2020:
2011:
From the late 19th century, and formally from 1910, Japan made
1977:
1892:
1880:
1712:
1696:
1455:
1280:
1260:
1114:
1106:
living abroad mostly in middle east, North America and Europe.
1067:
862:
625:
612:
486:
473:
147:
7013:
5825:
The Specter of Genocide: Mass Murder in Historical Perspective
5814:
Kissi, Edward (2003). "Genocide in Cambodia and Ethiopia". In
5419:
Collective Identities and Post-war Violence in Europe, 1944–48
1492:. The first diaspora began around 1880, two decades after the
841:
in July 2016, allowing people with a passport from one of the
442:
The first recorded use of the word "diaspora" is found in the
317:), "I scatter", "I spread about" which in turn is composed of
99:
55:
6693:
Diaspora and Transnationalism: Concepts, Theories and Methods
6602:
Global Indian Diasporas: trajectories of migration and theory
3514:
2705:
2547:
2237:
2163:
have historically migrated to find work, notably, during the
2151:
2028:
1908:
1796:
refugees moved west, away from Soviet expansion and from the
1789:
1728:
1720:
1708:
1704:
1496:, and ended in the 1920s to the early 1940s with the rise of
1400:
1296:
1288:
1284:
1244:
1051:
827:
792:
604:, has become established relating to this sense of the word.
483:
477:
460:
454:
398:
348:
342:
336:
330:
324:
318:
312:
306:
143:
6799:
6586:
Mahroum, Sami; Eldridge, Cynthia; Daar, Abdallah S. (2006).
5695:
Aaron J., Hahn Tapper; Sucharov, Mira, eds. (24 June 2019).
5148:
dives into the lonely life of labour in Alberta's oil sands"
680:
illustrate but defined the word with reference to that case.
262:, which grew from half a million to 3.8 million between the
27:
Widely scattered population from a single original territory
6581:
Transnational Knowledge Through Diaspora Networks-Editorial
6538:
Jayasuriya, Shihan De S.; Pankhurst, Richard, eds. (2003).
6496:
Dubnow, Simon (1931). "Diaspora". In Johnson, Alvin (ed.).
6359:
Negotiating Diaspora: Jewish Strategies in the Roman Empire
6037:"Will Iraq's 1.3 million refugees ever be able to go home?"
5269:"An International Conference on the Baltic Archives Abroad"
4132:
Jayasuriya, Shihan De S.; Pankhurst, Richard, eds. (2003).
3310:
Broughton, Simon; Ellingham, Mark; Trillo, Richard (1999).
2233:
2031:
in the Northwest) and to Southeast Asia. More than 100,000
1936:
1845:
1732:
1716:
1462:. About 60% of Argentina's population has Italian ancestry.
1324:
1027:, and their presence in Europe is first attested to in the
1016:
179:
102:
84:
6718:
Beyond Remittances: Public Diplomacy and Kosovo's Diaspora
4479:
The Chinese diaspora: space, place, mobility, and identity
4336:
2043:(and later into the Soviet Union) away from the Japanese.
1731:. Even some cities in central and southern Italy (such as
607:
6590:. International Journal on Multicultural Societies, 2006.
6082:
1984:
and caused many to flee, mostly to Palestine/Israel. The
1418:, beginning in the mid-19th century and brought about by
1050:, expulsion, and enslavement of the Jewish population of
806:
Beginning as early as the 2nd century AD, the kingdom of
90:
6056:(UNHCR), United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees.
5750:. London and New York: Taylor & Francis. p. 5.
5416:
Konrád, Ota; Barth, Boris; Mrňka, Jaromír, eds. (2021).
4426:
The Story of the Jews: Finding the Words 1000 BC–1492 AD
4068:
3309:
2493:, was the first mainstream American film to feature the
1046:, the majority of the diaspora can be attributed to the
1015:
different regions, languages, cultures, and faiths (see
6329:"Gran Torino connects Hmong Minnesotans with Hollywood"
4196:. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press. pp. ix–8.
3918:
3870:
3836:
3834:
3807:
3576:
3474:"Migration and Brain Drain from Iran | Iranian Studies"
2240:) turned deadly and produced a mass efflux of refugees.
5903:"Refugee population by country or territory of origin"
5045:
4585:
Adrams, L. "Diaspora and Identity in the Viking Age",
3942:
3896:. Seattle: University of Washington Press. p. 6.
3720:
A Fruitfull Commentarie Vpon the Twelue Small Prophets
3552:
3351:"No way home: The tragedy of the Palestinian diaspora"
3070:
The Assyrian Genocide: Cultural and Political Legacies
2997:
Keywords for American Cultural Studies, Second Edition
2280:
and Uruguay refugees fled to Europe during periods of
2047:
The Cold War and the formation of post-colonial states
1973:'s military regime from 1936 until his death in 1975.
6500:. Vol. 5. New York: Macmillan. pp. 126–130.
5996:"Engaging the diaspora in an era of transnationalism"
5858:
5247:"L'emigrazione interna italiana negli anni '50 e '60"
5216:
5214:
5212:
4760:(in Italian) (2nd ed.). Il Mulino. 1st chapter.
4337:
Kalaydjieva, Luba; Gresham, D.; Calafell, F. (2001).
3954:
3930:
3819:
3642:
3630:
3618:
3188:"İstanbul'da GÜRCÜ Cemaati ve Katolik Gürcü kilisesi"
2844:"Infographic: India Has the World's Biggest Diaspora"
427:, who wrote an entry on diaspora for the influential
111:
93:
6326:
4800:. Toronto: Multicultural History Society of Ontorio.
3831:
3606:
3157:(revised ed.). London: Routledge. p. 163.
718:
on the move and no longer referring to the specific
96:
81:
6654:(s): Stateless Power in the Transnational Moment".
6537:
4672:Departamento de Derecho y Ciencias Políticas de la
4131:
496:When the Bible was translated into Greek, the word
87:
5859:
5209:
5022:"China tries to restore order after migrant riots"
4696:
4694:
3858:
3846:
3564:
3311:
3257:
2448:Venezuelan Community Abroad: A New Method of Exile
2099:. A small, predominantly Muslim ethnic group, the
1703:. The destinations of these emigrants were mainly
1102:is the third in Asia with approximately 9 million
289:, with a population of 11.8 million, and the
6604:, Amsterdam University Press, 2007 Free download
5947:"Nearly 20 Percent of All Dominicans Live Abroad"
5442:
4798:Pane e Lavoro: The Italian American Working Class
4678:"Historias de inmigrantes italianos en Argentina"
4339:"Genetic studies of the Roma (Gypsies): A review"
4322:(2nd ed.). Scarecrow Press. p. xxxvii.
3092:
1954:in 2002, the Italians who remained in the former
1374:, who opened the way for the widespread European
1034:The earliest known Asian diaspora of note is the
462:esē en diaspora en pasais tais basileiais tēs gēs
456:ἔσῃ ἐν διασπορᾷ ἐν πάσαις ταῖς βασιλείαις τῆς γῆς
415:Dufoix further notes, "Of all the occurrences of
8062:
6788:Integration: Building Inclusive Societies (IBIS)
6361:, Continuum International Publishing Group, 2004
5694:
5415:
5121:by Kate Beaton review – Powerful big oil memoir"
4476:Ma, Laurence J. C.; Cartier, Carolyn L. (2003).
4194:Aksum: An African Civilisation of Late Antiquity
1382:In 1492 a Spanish-financed expedition headed by
1303:. The second phase, between 500 and 900 AD, saw
566:However, the current entry on "diaspora" in the
6644:Kinship and Diasporas in International Politics
6579:Mahroum, Sami & De Guchteneire, P. (2007),
6327:Peterson-de la Cueva, Lisa (24 November 2008).
6233:
4691:
4320:Historical Dictionary of the Gypsies (Romanies)
3975:"The Economic Impact of the 'Katrina Diaspora'"
3314:World Music: Africa, Europe and the Middle East
1756:World War II, colonialism, and post-colonialism
1159:, the trading and colonising activities of the
671:Brubaker outlined the original use of the term
6751:Diasporas: Concepts, Intersections, Identities
6695:. Amsterdam University Press. pp. 73–89.
6507:The Dispersion: A History of the Word Diaspora
6440:Chaliand, Gérard; Rageau, Jean-Pierre (1995).
6439:
6144:
6142:
5452:Political Violence in Twentieth-century Europe
5241:
5239:
4970:"Chinese Migrant Workers Enticed To Stay Home"
3546:
2298:Hundreds of thousands of people fled from the
2225:and took over their businesses and properties.
1645:, which details her experience working in the
1155:contains numerous diaspora-causing events. In
1080:(also known as the Chinese Diaspora; see also
6815:
6083:پایگاه خبری تحلیلی انتخاب (3 December 2022).
2460:
2302:in 1994 and moved into neighboring countries.
1774:enslaved or murdered millions of other people
1347:saw the coming of the Hungarian Magyars. The
787:From the 8th through the 19th centuries, the
439:and their integration into the Roman Empire.
6691:. In Bauböck, Rainer; Faist, Thomas (eds.).
5360:
4708:
4706:
4305:European Union Agency for Fundamental Rights
4209:"African Union launches all-Africa passport"
2415:
698:Some observers have labeled evacuation from
6139:
5828:. Cambridge University Press. p. 314.
5550:. Princeton University Press. p. 103.
5486:Genocide: Truth, Memory, and Representation
5454:. Cambridge University Press. p. 125.
5236:
4912:
3399:
2654:History of immigration to the United States
2471:
1419:
329:), "between, through, across" and the verb
6822:
6808:
6234:Van Den Bos, Matthijs; Nell, Liza (2006).
5729:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
4605:"The Columbian Mosaic in Colonial America"
4532:. Highered.mcgraw-hill.com. Archived from
3255:
1474:; as well as the Lowlanders, becoming the
293:, with a population of 10.7 million.
194:that developed on a large scale after the
150:that fled or were displaced following the
130:Notable diasporic populations include the
6735:Cohen, Robin, and Carolin Fischer (eds.)
6149:Olivares, Francisco (13 September 2014).
5543:
5482:
5179:
5177:
5175:
5173:
5171:
5169:
5167:
5165:
5092:
5063:
4876:
4703:
4475:
4364:
4354:
4191:
2266:live abroad, a majority living in the US.
1068:Zionist immigration to what is now Israel
562:, that is, a scattering or sowing abrode.
516:in 587 BC, and Jews who were exiled from
6649:
6540:The African Diaspora in the Indian Ocean
6434:Locating the English Diaspora, 1500–2010
6378:
6148:
6034:
5570:
5078:
4915:"Wyoming wins over Michigan job seekers"
4795:
4780:
4715:Economic Development and Cultural Change
4712:
4642:. Oxford University Press. p. 139.
4603:Axtell, James (September–October 1991).
4449:
4134:The African Diaspora in the Indian Ocean
4074:
3960:
3948:
3936:
3924:
3825:
3648:
3558:
2383:
2167:(1796–1948). Since the beginning of the
2137:
1836:
1651:
1596:Pamphlet advertising for immigration to
1591:
1446:
1366:
1197:
1070:and the murder of 6 million Jews in the
872:
852:
683:
611:
355:
301:The term "diaspora" is derived from the
54:
43:
6490:Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies
6282:
6058:"UNHCR Syria Regional Refugee Response"
5520:Ethnic Cleansing and the European Union
5387:
5361:Evans, Thammy; Abraham, Rudolf (2013).
4967:
4913:Silke Carty, Sharon (5 December 2006).
4502:
4317:
4229:
4086:
3972:
3453:
3375:
2991:Edwards, Brent Hayes (8 October 2014).
2990:
2674:Population transfer in the Soviet Union
2595:History of the Jews during World War II
2518:List of expulsions of African Americans
2329:
2255:, over a million people have left Cuba.
2134:identity documents to Tibetan refugees.
1414:A specific 19th-century example is the
1191:"), northern Libya, eastern Spain, the
608:Scholarly work and expanding definition
400:καὶ οἱ μὲν αὐτῶν ἐνταῦθα ᾤκησαν, οἱ δ᾽
14:
8063:
6749:Knott, Kim, and Sean McLoughlin, eds.
6737:Routledge Handbook of Diaspora Studies
6686:
6650:Tölölyan, Khachig (1996). "Rethinking
6610:
6504:
6495:
5743:
5516:
5489:. Duke University Press. p. 295.
5422:. Springer International. p. 20.
5390:"Election Opens Old Wounds in Trieste"
5162:
5141:
5019:
4850:
4602:
4419:
4156:
3998:
3876:
3840:
3813:
3636:
3624:
3612:
3582:
3418:
3154:Genocide: A Comprehensive Introduction
2898:
2639:Forced settlements in the Soviet Union
1911:, and in smaller numbers, towards the
1681:economic growth that Italy experienced
1205:during the Archaic period (750–550 BC)
668:of eight different diasporas covered.
489:kai tas diasporas tou Israēl episynaxē
6803:
6563:
6466:(2nd ed.). Abingdon: Routledge.
6458:
5813:
5597:
5114:
4941:
4810:Ben-Ghiat and Hom, "Introduction" to
4637:
4206:
4051:
4024:
3888:
3864:
3852:
3748:Commentaries on the Catholic Epistles
3570:
3147:
3067:
2882:from the original on 19 February 2018
2773:World War II evacuation and expulsion
2479:
1863:exodus and departure of local ethnic
1536:
1141:
8022:Diasporas by non-nation-based origin
6576:. University of Toronto Press, 2000.
6568:. New York: Oxford University Press.
6498:Encyclopaedia of the Social Sciences
6183:"Hugo Chavez is Scaring Away Talent"
5993:
5880:participating institution membership
4968:Kenneth, Rapoza (19 February 2013).
4823:
4755:
4530:"Early development of Greek society"
4054:"The Potential of Science Diasporas"
3256:Montgomery, David R. (14 May 2007).
3185:
2438:emigrated from Venezuela during the
2333:
2232:between rival social/ethnic groups (
2201:which culminated in the fall of the
1770:deported and killed millions of Jews
1742:
775:The diaspora of Africans during the
764:
504:which was exiled from Israel by the
429:Encyclopaedia of the Social Sciences
6566:Diaspora: A Very Short Introduction
6375:. Malden, Massachusetts: Blackwell.
6055:
5933:Upfront: The Newsmagazine for Teens
5367:. Bradt Travel Guides. p. 11.
5142:Rogers, Shelagh (2 December 2022).
5079:Ferguson, Nelson (1 January 2011).
4877:Gilchrist, Garlin (6 August 2011).
4505:"Bhutan refugees are 'intimidated'"
3454:Kodmani, Bassma (5 December 2018).
3228:
3129:from the original on 19 August 2020
2625:Jewish exodus from the Muslim world
2392:from Turkey to the Greek island of
2087:of 1955–1975. Later, 30,000 French
1557:migration from Michigan to Wyoming
24:
6729:
6436:(Liverpool University Press, 2012)
6035:Sengupta, Kim (16 December 2011).
5777:
5673:
5577:. Unwin Hyman. pp. 139, 143.
5483:Ballinger, Pamela (7 April 2009).
5337:
4674:Universidad Nacional de La Matanza
4503:Bhaumik, Subir (7 November 2007).
4052:Burns, William (9 December 2013).
4001:"Katrina scatters a grim diaspora"
3744:
3716:
3456:"The Syrian Diaspora, Old and New"
3433:10.1002/j.1538-165x.2008.tb00621.x
3400:Harutyunyan, Arus (1 April 2009).
3264:. University of California Press.
3260:Dirt: The Erosion of Civilizations
2649:Great Migration (African American)
2528:Expulsion of Poles by Nazi Germany
2513:List of ethnic cleansing campaigns
2118:emigrated to India, following the
1677:from one Italian region to another
848:
390:either. The verb used is the verb
25:
8087:
6764:
6758:Diaspora Politics: At Home Abroad
6646:, Michigan University Press, 2007
6464:Global Diasporas: An Introduction
6012:from the original on 21 July 2018
5744:Sikand, Yoginder (31 July 2004).
5388:Markham, James M. (6 June 1987).
5087:. 17 & 18 (Special Section).
3999:Walden, Will (1 September 2005).
3973:Kennedy, Bruce (31 August 2010).
3018:"Diaspora definition and meaning"
2862:
2721:Persecution of Muslims in Myanmar
2442:. The analysis of a study by the
1958:amounted to 21,894 people (2,258
1136:lao rebellion in the 19th century
918:Assyrian–Chaldean–Syriac diaspora
861:is the world's largest diaspora;
140:Assyrian–Chaldean–Syriac diaspora
7907:
7407:
7012:
6842:
6593:Nesterovych, Volodymyr (2013). "
6320:
6302:
6276:
6255:10.1111/j.1471-0374.2006.00141.x
6227:
6201:
6175:
6121:
6103:
6076:
6049:
6028:
5987:
5961:
5939:
5921:
5895:
5852:
5806:
5771:
5737:
5688:
5667:
5646:
5624:
5591:
5574:Refugees in the Age of Total War
5564:
5537:
5510:
5476:
5436:
5409:
5381:
5354:
5331:
5309:
5287:
5261:
5135:
5108:
5072:
5039:
5020:Demick, Barbara (13 June 2011).
5013:
4987:
4851:Bruner, Jon (16 November 2011).
3767:Oxford English Dictionary Online
3733:
3707:Galil & Weinfeld, pp. 96–97.
2380:Refugees of the Syrian Civil War
2337:
1435:people, originally from Europe,
569:Oxford English Dictionary Online
500:was applied in reference to the
341:), "I sow, I scatter". The term
77:
7953:Dominicans (Dominican Republic)
6542:. Trenton: Africa World Press.
6480:Délano Alonso, Alexandra &
6151:"Best and brightest for export"
5115:Smart, James (6 October 2022).
4961:
4935:
4905:
4870:
4844:
4817:
4804:
4789:
4774:
4749:
4665:
4656:
4631:
4596:
4579:
4566:
4548:
4522:
4496:
4469:
4443:
4413:
4396:
4381:
4330:
4311:
4293:
4275:
4249:
4223:
4200:
4185:
4150:
4136:. Trenton: Africa World Press.
4125:
4100:
4080:
4045:
4018:
3992:
3966:
3882:
3782:
3755:
3727:
3710:
3701:
3683:
3674:
3665:
3654:
3588:
3507:
3491:
3466:
3447:
3412:
3393:
3369:
3343:
3303:
3278:
3249:
3222:
3208:
3179:
3141:
3111:
3086:
2813:
2766:Persecution of Uyghurs in China
2611:Expulsions and exoduses of Jews
2444:Central University of Venezuela
2313:, New Zealand and Ireland. The
1343:arrived. The last phase of the
1054:, whose descendants became the
6716:Xharra, B. & Wählisch, M.
6492:, Volume 45, Issue 4: 473–491.
6432:Bueltmann, Tanja, et al. eds.
6283:Chester, Ken (7 August 2013).
6215:(in Spanish). 17 December 2014
5297:(in Italian). 10 February 2014
5249:(in Italian). 16 November 2012
5222:"Emigrazione interna italiana"
4638:Eltis, Kingston David (1987).
4452:"2018 World Jewish Population"
4408:Society of Biblical Literature
3186:Kaya, Önder (9 January 2013).
3061:
3035:
3010:
2984:
2959:
2939:and Ian Skoggard, ed. (2004).
2925:
2836:
2369:
2128:Central Tibetan Administration
1988:likewise saw at least 750,000
1950:in 2001 and that organized in
1203:Greek territories and colonies
620:is the world's third largest;
13:
1:
6829:
6783:Open access book on Diasporas
5632:"Državni Zavod za Statistiku"
5319:(in Italian). 5 February 2019
4230:Njoroge, June (3 July 2022).
4207:Monks, Kieron (5 July 2016).
4192:Munro-Hay, Stuart C. (1991).
2801:
2553:Great Famine of Mount Lebanon
2430:and the establishment of his
1601:
1558:
1424:or "the Great Hunger" of the
889:
577:The Presbyters of the Jewish
536:
6597:". Viche. 8: pp. 19–23.
6159:(in Spanish). Archived from
6115:خبرگزاری تسنیم | Tasnim
5929:"1959: The Cuban Revolution"
5517:Tesser, Lynn (14 May 2013).
5460:10.1017/CBO9780511793271.004
5190:(in Italian). Archived from
4942:Walsh, Tom (10 April 2011).
4796:Pozzetta, George E. (1980).
4682:infouniversidades.siu.edu.ar
4482:. Rowman & Littlefield.
3661:Assyrian captivity of Israel
3478:iranian-studies.stanford.edu
2806:
2747:History of the Romani people
2426:Following the presidency of
2398:2015 European migrant crisis
2376:2015 European migrant crisis
2188:1979 invasion of Afghanistan
1376:colonization of the Americas
1319:as the first Turkic tribes (
1216:marked the beginning of the
484:
461:
363:depicting the emigration to
296:
232:Israeli–Palestinian conflict
7:
6403:10.1080/0141987042000289997
6371:Braziel, Jana Evans. 2008.
6357:Barclay, John M. G. (ed.),
5994:Song, Changzoo (May 2014).
5747:Muslims in India Since 1947
5271:. Kirmus.ee. Archived from
4029:. Routledge. Archived from
4027:"Listening for Geographies"
3421:Political Science Quarterly
2500:
2223:80,000 South Asians in 1972
1639:in her 2022 graphic memoir
1179:basins, establishing Greek
1042:and later migrations under
529:. The wider application of
353:) hence meant "scattering".
10:
8092:
6687:Weinar, Agnieszka (2010).
6442:Penguin Atlas of Diasporas
6364:Baser, B. & Swain, A.
6350:
5571:Bramwell, Anna C. (1988).
5544:Ballinger, Pamela (2003).
4879:"From Detroit. To Detroit"
4556:"Hellenistic Civilization"
4157:Shanti, Sadiq Ali (1996).
3547:Chaliand & Rageau 1995
3515:
2461:Diaspora Internet services
2419:
2373:
2051:Both during and after the
1145:
903:
897:
843:55 member states of the AU
768:
478:
476:146(147).2, in the phrase
455:
399:
343:
331:
319:
307:
172:Norman Conquest of England
36:
29:
8037:
8021:
7996:
7933:
7917:
7904:
7881:
7811:
7753:
7649:
7598:
7567:
7497:
7461:
7417:
7402:
7361:Assyrian–Chaldean–Syriacs
7311:
7233:
7122:
7076:
7067:
7022:
7007:
6987:
6956:
6925:
6899:
6878:
6852:
6837:
6505:Dufoix, Stéphane (2017).
6391:Ethnic and Racial Studies
6384:"The 'diaspora' diaspora"
6373:Diaspora: An Introduction
5867:Oxford English Dictionary
5792:10.1080/00905990600617623
5523:. Springer. p. 136.
5144:"Kate Beaton's affecting
4995:"China's migrant workers"
3286:"The Highland Clearances"
2795:Expulsion of the Moriscos
2790:Expulsion of the Acadians
2440:Venezuelan refugee crisis
2422:Venezuelan refugee crisis
2416:Venezuelan refugee crisis
2122:after the failure of his
1620:Newfoundland and Labrador
421:Thesaurus Linguae Graecae
411:over the rest of Hellas.'
266:and 2019, mostly live in
32:Diaspora (disambiguation)
6333:Twin Cities Daily Planet
5973:. Berghahn Books. 2010.
4781:Gabaccia, Donna (2000).
4318:Kenrick, Donald (2007).
4087:Mylonas, Harris (2013).
3691:"Definition of DIASPORA"
3671:Kantor, pp. 53, 105–106.
3318:. Rough Guides. p.
3119:"Fall of Constantinople"
2489:, a 2008 drama starring
2251:and the introduction of
1857:Istrian–Dalmatian exodus
1850:Istrian-Dalmatian exodus
1807:After World War II, the
1626:, driven in part by the
1589:since the 16th century.
1553:also led to substantial
1480:Scotch-Irish in America.
1109:At least three waves of
485:oikodomōn Ierousalēm ho
222:in the aftermath of the
37:Not to be confused with
6314:Harvard Business Review
5872:Oxford University Press
5295:"Il Giorno del Ricordo"
4058:Science & Diplomacy
3794:Encyclopædia Britannica
3531:A Greek–English Lexicon
3387:Oxford University Press
3123:Encyclopædia Britannica
2664:Long Walk of the Navajo
2284:in the 1970s and 1980s.
2271:violence and civil wars
2165:British colonial period
2013:Korea a Japanese colony
1986:1947–1949 Palestine war
867:Little India, Singapore
754:trade/labour migrations
361:Emigrants Leave Ireland
349:
337:
325:
313:
6995:Emigration from Africa
4853:"Migration in America"
4783:Italy's Many Diasporas
4662:Richmond, pp. 172–173.
4450:DellaPergola, Sergio.
4025:McAlister, Elizabeth.
3460:Arab Reform Initiative
2778:Persecution of Yazidis
2538:Late Ottoman genocides
2472:
2434:, over 7 million
2400:
2388:Migrants crossing the
2175:have emigrated as the
2158:
1852:
1764:(1939–1945) unfolded,
1673:fall of Fascist regime
1668:
1635:is explored by author
1607:
1463:
1420:
1379:
1206:
895:
870:
839:African Union Passport
818:. In the 6th century,
695:
682:
637:
587:
564:
413:
375:
152:fall of Constantinople
68:
52:
6668:10.1353/dsp.1996.0000
6628:10.1353/dsp.1991.0004
6564:Kenny, Kevin (2013).
5094:10.25071/1705-1436.35
5001:. Winter 2007/08 (80)
4756:Sori, Ercole (1984).
4587:Early Medieval Europe
4356:10.1186/1471-2350-2-5
3902:10.4324/9780203928943
3549:, p. xiii, n. 1.
3522:Liddell, Henry George
3022:CollinsDictionary.com
2971:Migration Data Portal
2742:Anti-Romani sentiment
2432:Bolivarian Revolution
2387:
2247:, following the 1959
2203:USA/British-ensconced
2141:
2124:1959 Tibetan uprising
2023:in the Southwest and
1840:
1655:
1595:
1484:There were two major
1450:
1370:
1201:
1146:Further information:
876:
856:
769:Further information:
687:
677:
615:
575:
555:
453:28:25, in the phrase
404:κατὰ τὴν ἄλλην Ἑλλάδα
396:
359:
58:
47:
6776:3 March 2016 at the
6771:Livius.org: Diaspora
5780:Nationalities Papers
4676:(14 November 2011).
4627:on 19 November 2009.
4576:, London, Routledge.
4343:BMC Medical Genetics
4289:. 18 September 2019.
2330:Twenty-first century
2169:Sri Lankan Civil War
2057:developing countries
1875:) as well as ethnic
1815:-controlled Poland,
1494:Unification of Italy
1460:Immigrant's Festival
1431:From the 1860s, the
1384:Christopher Columbus
1372:Christopher Columbus
1040:Babylonian Captivity
1038:. With roots in the
974:Palestinian diaspora
922:Azerbaijani diaspora
777:Atlantic slave trade
712:New Orleans diaspora
277:According to a 2019
228:Palestinian diaspora
162:; the emigration of
30:For other uses, see
7754:Southwestern Europe
7650:Southeastern Europe
6064:on 19 February 2018
5957:on 8 December 2012.
5870:(Online ed.).
5681:The Washington Post
5598:Klemenčič, Matjaž.
5448:Dirk Moses, Anthony
5338:Tobagi, Benedetta.
5275:on 13 February 2012
5065:10.3390/soc10010011
4402:Killebrew, Ann E.;
4236:The Exchange Africa
3695:Merriam-Webster.com
3504:, 28 November 2019.
2850:. 12 September 2023
2848:Statista Daily Data
2669:Population transfer
2634:Forced displacement
2590:Persecution of Jews
2307:Zimbabwean diaspora
2197:fled from the 1979
2059:. Upheavals in the
2001:Indian subcontinent
1925:Italian citizenship
1848:in 1947 during the
1647:Athabasca oil sands
1478:in Ireland and the
1472:Highland Clearances
1454:during the opening
1212:'s conquest of the
1210:Alexander the Great
1025:Indian subcontinent
994:Sri Lankan diaspora
982:Philippine diaspora
970:Overseas Vietnamese
930:Indonesian diaspora
224:Circassian genocide
208:Indian subcontinent
7905:Western Hemisphere
6756:Sheffer, Gabriel.
6163:on 19 October 2017
6003:IZA World of Labor
5907:Data.WorldBank.org
5395:The New York Times
4948:Detroit Free Press
4812:Italian Mobilities
4456:JewishDatabank.org
4287:The Economic Times
4163:. Orient Longman.
3502:The Economic Times
3229:Yun, Lisa (2008).
3097:. Berghahn Books.
3047:www.britannica.com
2870:"Population Facts"
2533:Partition of India
2480:In popular culture
2470:have also created
2401:
2349:. You can help by
2199:Iranian Revolution
2186:resulted from the
2159:
2112:Southwestern China
1933:Yugoslav Partisans
1873:Dalmatian Italians
1853:
1669:
1662:Sesto San Giovanni
1612:internal migration
1608:
1537:Internal diasporas
1464:
1452:Italian Argentines
1380:
1218:Hellenistic period
1207:
1142:European diasporas
1100:Pakistani diaspora
1096:and other places.
1078:Chinese emigration
1019:). Similarly, the
954:Kurdish population
896:
871:
738:corporate diaspora
696:
638:
549:commentary on the
502:Kingdom of Samaria
376:
248:Lebanese civil war
200:Lowland Clearances
166:(primarily to the
69:
53:
8058:
8057:
8045:Colonial diaspora
8017:
8016:
7877:
7876:
7398:
7397:
7229:
7228:
7212:Sri Lankan Tamils
7003:
7002:
6742:Gewecke, Frauke.
6683:pp. 161–179.
6572:Luciuk, Lubomyr,
6509:. Leiden: Brill.
6264:on 14 August 2014
5878:(Subscription or
5816:Gellately, Robert
5026:Los Angeles Times
4893:on 1 October 2013
4814:(Routledge, 2016)
4574:A Viking Diaspora
4429:. HarperCollins.
4307:. 11 August 2012.
4263:. Union africaine
3879:, pp. 83–84.
3816:, pp. 83–99.
3717:Daneau, Lambert.
3357:. 22 October 2009
3242:978-1-59213-581-3
3218:. De Re Militari.
3079:978-1-351-98025-8
2761:Xinjiang conflict
2731:Rohingya genocide
2726:Rohingya conflict
2565:Diaspora politics
2548:Assyrian genocide
2543:Armenian genocide
2508:List of diasporas
2367:
2366:
2311:the United States
2260:Jamaican diaspora
2230:Rwandan Civil War
2161:Sri Lankan Tamils
2081:Vietnamese people
2035:moved across the
1980:broke out in the
1824:expelled millions
1802:displaced persons
1743:Twentieth century
1486:Italian diasporas
1468:Scottish Diaspora
1393:Spanish emigrants
1351:expansion out of
1214:Achaemenid Empire
1148:European diaspora
1111:Nepalese diaspora
958:Lebanese diaspora
934:Japanese diaspora
926:Georgian diaspora
914:Armenian diaspora
837:(AU) launched an
801:Sri Lanka Kaffirs
765:African diasporas
729:trading diasporas
708:Hurricane Katrina
689:Armenian American
645:collective memory
553:. Daneau writes:
469:and secondly in:
244:Lebanese diaspora
240:Armenian genocide
236:Armenian diaspora
192:Scottish diaspora
144:Assyrian genocide
134:formed after the
16:(Redirected from
8083:
8076:Diaspora studies
8050:Trading diaspora
8038:Related articles
7915:
7914:
7911:
7853:
7834:
7827:
7744:
7742:Meskhetian Turks
7725:
7701:
7699:Turkish Cypriots
7694:
7665:
7528:
7415:
7414:
7411:
7074:
7073:
7020:
7019:
7016:
6850:
6849:
6846:
6824:
6817:
6810:
6801:
6800:
6713:
6711:
6709:
6679:
6639:
6569:
6556:Kantor, Mattis,
6553:
6520:
6501:
6477:
6455:
6429:
6427:
6425:
6419:
6413:. Archived from
6388:
6380:Brubaker, Rogers
6344:
6343:
6341:
6339:
6324:
6318:
6317:
6306:
6300:
6299:
6297:
6295:
6280:
6274:
6273:
6271:
6269:
6263:
6257:. Archived from
6240:
6231:
6225:
6224:
6222:
6220:
6205:
6199:
6198:
6196:
6194:
6179:
6173:
6172:
6170:
6168:
6146:
6137:
6136:
6125:
6119:
6118:
6107:
6101:
6100:
6098:
6096:
6080:
6074:
6073:
6071:
6069:
6060:. Archived from
6053:
6047:
6046:
6032:
6026:
6025:
6019:
6017:
6011:
6000:
5991:
5985:
5984:
5965:
5959:
5958:
5953:. Archived from
5943:
5937:
5936:
5925:
5919:
5918:
5916:
5914:
5909:. The World Bank
5899:
5893:
5883:
5875:
5863:
5856:
5850:
5849:
5844:
5842:
5810:
5804:
5803:
5775:
5769:
5768:
5766:
5764:
5741:
5735:
5734:
5728:
5720:
5692:
5686:
5685:
5671:
5665:
5664:
5662:
5660:
5650:
5644:
5643:
5641:
5639:
5628:
5622:
5621:
5619:
5617:
5611:
5605:. Archived from
5604:
5595:
5589:
5588:
5568:
5562:
5561:
5541:
5535:
5534:
5514:
5508:
5507:
5505:
5503:
5480:
5474:
5473:
5440:
5434:
5433:
5413:
5407:
5406:
5404:
5402:
5385:
5379:
5378:
5358:
5352:
5351:
5349:
5347:
5335:
5329:
5328:
5326:
5324:
5313:
5307:
5306:
5304:
5302:
5291:
5285:
5284:
5282:
5280:
5265:
5259:
5258:
5256:
5254:
5243:
5234:
5233:
5231:
5229:
5218:
5207:
5206:
5204:
5202:
5197:on 20 April 2021
5196:
5189:
5181:
5160:
5159:
5157:
5155:
5139:
5133:
5132:
5130:
5128:
5112:
5106:
5105:
5103:
5101:
5096:
5076:
5070:
5069:
5067:
5043:
5037:
5036:
5034:
5032:
5017:
5011:
5010:
5008:
5006:
4991:
4985:
4984:
4982:
4980:
4965:
4959:
4958:
4956:
4954:
4939:
4933:
4932:
4927:
4925:
4909:
4903:
4902:
4900:
4898:
4889:. Archived from
4874:
4868:
4867:
4865:
4863:
4848:
4842:
4841:
4821:
4815:
4808:
4802:
4801:
4793:
4787:
4786:
4778:
4772:
4771:
4753:
4747:
4746:
4710:
4701:
4698:
4689:
4688:
4669:
4663:
4660:
4654:
4653:
4635:
4629:
4628:
4623:. Archived from
4600:
4594:
4583:
4577:
4570:
4564:
4563:
4558:. Archived from
4552:
4546:
4545:
4543:
4541:
4526:
4520:
4519:
4517:
4515:
4500:
4494:
4493:
4473:
4467:
4466:
4464:
4462:
4447:
4441:
4440:
4417:
4411:
4400:
4394:
4385:
4379:
4378:
4368:
4358:
4334:
4328:
4327:
4315:
4309:
4308:
4297:
4291:
4290:
4279:
4273:
4272:
4270:
4268:
4253:
4247:
4246:
4244:
4242:
4227:
4221:
4220:
4218:
4216:
4204:
4198:
4197:
4189:
4183:
4182:
4154:
4148:
4147:
4129:
4123:
4122:
4120:
4118:
4104:
4098:
4097:
4095:
4084:
4078:
4077:, pp. 3–36.
4072:
4066:
4065:
4049:
4043:
4042:
4040:
4038:
4022:
4016:
4015:
4013:
4011:
3996:
3990:
3989:
3987:
3985:
3970:
3964:
3958:
3952:
3946:
3940:
3934:
3928:
3922:
3916:
3915:
3894:Global Diasporas
3886:
3880:
3874:
3868:
3862:
3856:
3850:
3844:
3838:
3829:
3823:
3817:
3811:
3805:
3804:
3802:
3800:
3786:
3780:
3779:
3777:
3775:
3759:
3753:
3752:
3741:
3731:
3725:
3724:
3714:
3708:
3705:
3699:
3698:
3687:
3681:
3678:
3672:
3669:
3663:
3658:
3652:
3646:
3640:
3634:
3628:
3622:
3616:
3610:
3604:
3603:
3600:data.perseus.org
3592:
3586:
3585:, p. 30–31.
3580:
3574:
3568:
3562:
3556:
3550:
3544:
3538:
3518:
3517:
3511:
3505:
3495:
3489:
3488:
3486:
3484:
3470:
3464:
3463:
3451:
3445:
3444:
3416:
3410:
3409:
3397:
3391:
3390:
3373:
3367:
3366:
3364:
3362:
3347:
3341:
3340:
3338:
3336:
3317:
3307:
3301:
3300:
3298:
3296:
3282:
3276:
3275:
3263:
3253:
3247:
3246:
3226:
3220:
3219:
3212:
3206:
3205:
3203:
3201:
3183:
3177:
3176:
3145:
3139:
3138:
3136:
3134:
3115:
3109:
3108:
3090:
3084:
3083:
3065:
3059:
3058:
3056:
3054:
3039:
3033:
3032:
3030:
3028:
3014:
3008:
3007:
3005:
3003:
2988:
2982:
2981:
2979:
2977:
2963:
2957:
2956:
2945:. p. xxvi.
2929:
2923:
2922:
2920:
2918:
2902:
2896:
2895:
2889:
2887:
2881:
2874:
2866:
2860:
2859:
2857:
2855:
2840:
2828:
2825:Khachig Tölölyan
2817:
2752:Romani Holocaust
2716:Myanmar conflict
2696:Stateless nation
2575:Kurdish refugees
2570:Ethnic cleansing
2475:
2409:Syrian Civil War
2362:
2359:
2341:
2334:
2300:Rwandan genocide
2249:Cuban Revolution
2148:Sri Lankan Tamil
2142:Celebrations of
2041:Russian Far East
1869:Istrian Italians
1842:Istrian Italians
1794:Eastern European
1658:Falck steelworks
1633:export of labour
1606:
1603:
1560:
1547:Garlin Gilchrist
1423:
1265:Germanic peoples
1263:, various other
1241:Migration-Period
1187:(the so-called "
1163:tribes from the
1153:European history
1082:Overseas Chinese
1006:Turkish diaspora
1002:Tibetan diaspora
990:Russian diaspora
978:Persian diaspora
966:Overseas Chinese
894:
891:
789:Arab slave trade
771:African diaspora
733:Khachig Tölölyan
630:Sydney Chinatown
618:Chinese diaspora
602:diaspora studies
547:Lambert Daneau's
543:John Stockwood's
510:Kingdom of Judah
491:
481:
480:
464:
458:
457:
437:Second Punic War
406:
405:
352:
346:
345:
340:
334:
333:
328:
322:
321:
316:
310:
309:
291:Chinese diaspora
287:Mexican diaspora
260:Iranian diaspora
256:Syrian civil war
216:Mexican diaspora
212:Italian diaspora
176:southern Chinese
168:Byzantine Empire
160:Istanbul pogroms
136:Babylonian exile
115:
109:
108:
105:
104:
101:
98:
95:
92:
89:
86:
83:
61:Mexican diaspora
21:
8091:
8090:
8086:
8085:
8084:
8082:
8081:
8080:
8061:
8060:
8059:
8054:
8033:
8029:Muslim diaspora
8013:
7992:
7929:
7906:
7900:
7873:
7849:
7830:
7823:
7807:
7749:
7740:
7721:
7697:
7690:
7661:
7645:
7599:Northern Europe
7594:
7563:
7524:
7493:
7457:
7406:
7394:
7307:
7225:
7118:
7063:
7011:
6999:
6983:
6952:
6921:
6895:
6874:
6841:
6833:
6828:
6778:Wayback Machine
6767:
6732:
6730:Further reading
6727:
6707:
6705:
6703:
6612:Safran, William
6550:
6528:Weinfeld, Moshe
6517:
6482:Mylonas, Harris
6474:
6452:
6423:
6421:
6420:on 9 April 2011
6417:
6386:
6353:
6348:
6347:
6337:
6335:
6325:
6321:
6316:. October 2013.
6308:
6307:
6303:
6293:
6291:
6281:
6277:
6267:
6265:
6261:
6243:Global Networks
6238:
6232:
6228:
6218:
6216:
6207:
6206:
6202:
6192:
6190:
6181:
6180:
6176:
6166:
6164:
6147:
6140:
6127:
6126:
6122:
6109:
6108:
6104:
6094:
6092:
6081:
6077:
6067:
6065:
6054:
6050:
6042:The Independent
6033:
6029:
6015:
6013:
6009:
5998:
5992:
5988:
5981:
5967:
5966:
5962:
5951:Dominican Today
5945:
5944:
5940:
5927:
5926:
5922:
5912:
5910:
5901:
5900:
5896:
5877:
5857:
5853:
5840:
5838:
5836:
5811:
5807:
5776:
5772:
5762:
5760:
5758:
5742:
5738:
5722:
5721:
5709:
5693:
5689:
5674:Meyers, Kayla.
5672:
5668:
5658:
5656:
5652:
5651:
5647:
5637:
5635:
5630:
5629:
5625:
5615:
5613:
5612:on 24 July 2011
5609:
5602:
5596:
5592:
5585:
5569:
5565:
5558:
5542:
5538:
5531:
5515:
5511:
5501:
5499:
5497:
5481:
5477:
5470:
5444:Bloxham, Donald
5441:
5437:
5430:
5414:
5410:
5400:
5398:
5386:
5382:
5375:
5359:
5355:
5345:
5343:
5336:
5332:
5322:
5320:
5315:
5314:
5310:
5300:
5298:
5293:
5292:
5288:
5278:
5276:
5267:
5266:
5262:
5252:
5250:
5245:
5244:
5237:
5227:
5225:
5220:
5219:
5210:
5200:
5198:
5194:
5187:
5183:
5182:
5163:
5153:
5151:
5140:
5136:
5126:
5124:
5113:
5109:
5099:
5097:
5077:
5073:
5044:
5040:
5030:
5028:
5018:
5014:
5004:
5002:
4993:
4992:
4988:
4978:
4976:
4966:
4962:
4952:
4950:
4940:
4936:
4923:
4921:
4910:
4906:
4896:
4894:
4875:
4871:
4861:
4859:
4849:
4845:
4822:
4818:
4809:
4805:
4794:
4790:
4779:
4775:
4768:
4754:
4750:
4711:
4704:
4699:
4692:
4670:
4666:
4661:
4657:
4650:
4636:
4632:
4601:
4597:
4593:(1), pp. 17–38.
4584:
4580:
4571:
4567:
4562:on 5 July 2008.
4554:
4553:
4549:
4539:
4537:
4536:on 6 March 2012
4528:
4527:
4523:
4513:
4511:
4501:
4497:
4490:
4474:
4470:
4460:
4458:
4448:
4444:
4437:
4418:
4414:
4401:
4397:
4391:War of the Jews
4386:
4382:
4335:
4331:
4316:
4312:
4299:
4298:
4294:
4281:
4280:
4276:
4266:
4264:
4255:
4254:
4250:
4240:
4238:
4228:
4224:
4214:
4212:
4205:
4201:
4190:
4186:
4171:
4155:
4151:
4144:
4130:
4126:
4116:
4114:
4106:
4105:
4101:
4093:
4085:
4081:
4073:
4069:
4050:
4046:
4036:
4034:
4023:
4019:
4009:
4007:
3997:
3993:
3983:
3981:
3971:
3967:
3959:
3955:
3947:
3943:
3935:
3931:
3927:, pp. 5–6.
3923:
3919:
3912:
3887:
3883:
3875:
3871:
3863:
3859:
3851:
3847:
3839:
3832:
3824:
3820:
3812:
3808:
3798:
3796:
3788:
3787:
3783:
3773:
3771:
3770:. November 2010
3761:
3760:
3756:
3732:
3728:
3723:. p. 1042.
3715:
3711:
3706:
3702:
3697:. 23 July 2023.
3689:
3688:
3684:
3679:
3675:
3670:
3666:
3659:
3655:
3647:
3643:
3635:
3631:
3623:
3619:
3611:
3607:
3594:
3593:
3589:
3581:
3577:
3569:
3565:
3557:
3553:
3545:
3541:
3536:Perseus Project
3512:
3508:
3496:
3492:
3482:
3480:
3472:
3471:
3467:
3452:
3448:
3417:
3413:
3398:
3394:
3377:Bloxham, Donald
3374:
3370:
3360:
3358:
3355:The Independent
3349:
3348:
3344:
3334:
3332:
3330:
3308:
3304:
3294:
3292:
3284:
3283:
3279:
3272:
3254:
3250:
3243:
3227:
3223:
3214:
3213:
3209:
3199:
3197:
3184:
3180:
3165:
3146:
3142:
3132:
3130:
3117:
3116:
3112:
3105:
3091:
3087:
3080:
3066:
3062:
3052:
3050:
3041:
3040:
3036:
3026:
3024:
3016:
3015:
3011:
3001:
2999:
2989:
2985:
2975:
2973:
2965:
2964:
2960:
2953:
2930:
2926:
2916:
2914:
2911:Merriam Webster
2904:
2903:
2899:
2885:
2883:
2879:
2872:
2868:
2867:
2863:
2853:
2851:
2842:
2841:
2837:
2832:
2831:
2818:
2814:
2809:
2804:
2799:
2783:Yazidi genocide
2659:Human migration
2503:
2482:
2463:
2424:
2418:
2382:
2372:
2363:
2357:
2354:
2347:needs expansion
2332:
2325:policy in 1997.
2289:Central America
2184:Afghan diaspora
2120:14th Dalai Lama
2049:
1885:Istro-Romanians
1758:
1745:
1737:organized crime
1685:Northwest Italy
1616:Atlantic Canada
1604:
1587:European Russia
1539:
1490:Italian history
1339:, and possibly
1230:northwest India
1193:south of France
1150:
1144:
1036:Jewish diaspora
1012:
1010:Yemeni diaspora
998:Syrian diaspora
986:Romani diaspora
950:Korean diaspora
942:Kazakh diaspora
938:Jewish diaspora
906:Afghan diaspora
902:
892:
859:Indian diaspora
851:
849:Asian diasporas
773:
767:
743:late capitalism
706:in the wake of
656:Rogers Brubaker
610:
551:Twelve Prophets
545:translation of
539:
527:Jewish diaspora
299:
283:Indian diaspora
264:1979 revolution
158:as well as the
132:Jewish diaspora
125:place of origin
113:
80:
76:
42:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
8089:
8079:
8078:
8073:
8056:
8055:
8053:
8052:
8047:
8041:
8039:
8035:
8034:
8032:
8031:
8025:
8023:
8019:
8018:
8015:
8014:
8012:
8011:
8006:
8000:
7998:
7994:
7993:
7991:
7990:
7985:
7980:
7975:
7970:
7965:
7960:
7955:
7950:
7945:
7939:
7937:
7931:
7930:
7928:
7927:
7921:
7919:
7912:
7902:
7901:
7899:
7898:
7896:New Zealanders
7893:
7887:
7885:
7879:
7878:
7875:
7874:
7872:
7871:
7866:
7861:
7856:
7855:
7854:
7842:
7837:
7836:
7835:
7828:
7815:
7813:
7812:Western Europe
7809:
7808:
7806:
7805:
7804:
7803:
7798:
7793:
7788:
7783:
7773:
7768:
7763:
7757:
7755:
7751:
7750:
7748:
7747:
7746:
7745:
7733:
7728:
7727:
7726:
7714:
7709:
7704:
7703:
7702:
7695:
7692:Greek Cypriots
7683:
7678:
7673:
7668:
7667:
7666:
7653:
7651:
7647:
7646:
7644:
7643:
7638:
7633:
7628:
7623:
7618:
7613:
7608:
7602:
7600:
7596:
7595:
7593:
7592:
7587:
7582:
7580:Crimean Tatars
7577:
7571:
7569:
7568:Eastern Europe
7565:
7564:
7562:
7561:
7556:
7551:
7546:
7541:
7536:
7531:
7530:
7529:
7517:
7512:
7507:
7501:
7499:
7498:Central Europe
7495:
7494:
7492:
7491:
7486:
7481:
7476:
7471:
7465:
7463:
7459:
7458:
7456:
7455:
7450:
7445:
7440:
7435:
7430:
7424:
7422:
7412:
7400:
7399:
7396:
7395:
7393:
7392:
7387:
7382:
7378: /
7373:
7368:
7363:
7358:
7353:
7352:
7351:
7346:
7341:
7336:
7331:
7326:
7315:
7313:
7309:
7308:
7306:
7305:
7300:
7295:
7290:
7285:
7280:
7275:
7274:
7273:
7268:
7263:
7258:
7248:
7243:
7237:
7235:
7231:
7230:
7227:
7226:
7224:
7223:
7222:
7221:
7216:
7215:
7214:
7204:
7203:
7202:
7187:
7182:
7177:
7172:
7167:
7162:
7157:
7152:
7147:
7142:
7137:
7132:
7126:
7124:
7120:
7119:
7117:
7116:
7111:
7106:
7101:
7096:
7091:
7086:
7080:
7078:
7071:
7065:
7064:
7062:
7061:
7056:
7051:
7042:
7037:
7032:
7026:
7024:
7017:
7005:
7004:
7001:
7000:
6998:
6997:
6991:
6989:
6985:
6984:
6982:
6981:
6976:
6971:
6966:
6960:
6958:
6954:
6953:
6951:
6950:
6945:
6943:South Africans
6940:
6935:
6929:
6927:
6923:
6922:
6920:
6919:
6914:
6909:
6903:
6901:
6897:
6896:
6894:
6893:
6888:
6882:
6880:
6876:
6875:
6873:
6872:
6870:South Sudanese
6867:
6862:
6856:
6854:
6847:
6835:
6834:
6827:
6826:
6819:
6812:
6804:
6798:
6797:
6791:
6785:
6780:
6766:
6765:External links
6763:
6762:
6761:
6754:
6747:
6740:
6731:
6728:
6726:
6725:
6714:
6701:
6684:
6680:
6647:
6642:Shain, Yossi,
6640:
6608:
6598:
6591:
6584:
6577:
6570:
6561:
6554:
6548:
6535:
6524:Galil, Gershon
6521:
6515:
6502:
6493:
6478:
6472:
6456:
6450:
6437:
6430:
6376:
6369:
6362:
6354:
6352:
6349:
6346:
6345:
6319:
6301:
6275:
6226:
6200:
6189:. 30 June 2009
6174:
6138:
6120:
6102:
6075:
6048:
6027:
5986:
5979:
5960:
5938:
5920:
5894:
5851:
5834:
5805:
5786:(2): 111–129.
5770:
5756:
5736:
5707:
5687:
5666:
5645:
5623:
5590:
5583:
5563:
5556:
5536:
5529:
5509:
5495:
5475:
5468:
5435:
5428:
5408:
5380:
5373:
5353:
5330:
5308:
5286:
5260:
5235:
5208:
5161:
5134:
5123:. The Guardian
5107:
5071:
5038:
5012:
4986:
4960:
4934:
4904:
4869:
4843:
4816:
4803:
4788:
4773:
4766:
4748:
4727:10.1086/449779
4702:
4690:
4684:(in Spanish).
4664:
4655:
4648:
4630:
4595:
4578:
4565:
4547:
4521:
4495:
4488:
4468:
4442:
4435:
4412:
4395:
4380:
4329:
4310:
4292:
4274:
4248:
4222:
4199:
4184:
4169:
4149:
4142:
4124:
4099:
4079:
4067:
4044:
4033:on 23 May 2013
4017:
3991:
3965:
3953:
3941:
3929:
3917:
3910:
3881:
3869:
3857:
3845:
3830:
3818:
3806:
3781:
3763:"diaspora, n."
3754:
3745:Calvin, John.
3726:
3709:
3700:
3682:
3673:
3664:
3653:
3641:
3639:, p. 126.
3629:
3627:, p. 143.
3617:
3605:
3587:
3575:
3563:
3551:
3539:
3506:
3490:
3465:
3446:
3427:(1): 157–158.
3411:
3392:
3368:
3342:
3328:
3302:
3277:
3270:
3248:
3241:
3221:
3207:
3178:
3163:
3140:
3110:
3103:
3085:
3078:
3060:
3034:
3009:
2983:
2958:
2951:
2937:Carol R. Ember
2924:
2897:
2861:
2834:
2833:
2830:
2829:
2811:
2810:
2808:
2805:
2803:
2800:
2798:
2797:
2792:
2787:
2786:
2785:
2775:
2770:
2769:
2768:
2758:
2757:
2756:
2755:
2754:
2739:
2738:
2737:
2736:
2735:
2734:
2733:
2713:
2708:
2703:
2701:Trail of Tears
2698:
2693:
2688:
2686:State collapse
2683:
2678:
2677:
2676:
2666:
2661:
2656:
2651:
2646:
2641:
2636:
2631:
2630:
2629:
2628:
2627:
2622:
2621:
2620:
2608:
2607:
2606:
2605:
2604:
2603:
2602:
2580:Jewish history
2577:
2572:
2567:
2562:
2561:
2560:
2558:Greek genocide
2555:
2550:
2545:
2535:
2530:
2525:
2520:
2515:
2510:
2504:
2502:
2499:
2495:Hmong American
2491:Clint Eastwood
2481:
2478:
2462:
2459:
2420:Main article:
2417:
2414:
2403:Following the
2371:
2368:
2365:
2364:
2344:
2342:
2331:
2328:
2327:
2326:
2322:
2303:
2296:
2285:
2274:
2267:
2256:
2241:
2228:The 1990–1994
2226:
2216:
2209:
2191:
2180:
2177:Tamil diaspora
2135:
2116:Tibetan people
2108:
2077:Southeast Asia
2048:
2045:
1997:1947 Partition
1828:ethnic Germans
1819:, Hungary and
1817:Czechoslovakia
1757:
1754:
1744:
1741:
1693:southern Italy
1618:(particularly
1598:Western Canada
1538:
1535:
1511:Southern Italy
1437:were dispersed
1416:Irish diaspora
1335:), as well as
1234:Greek diaspora
1226:southwest Asia
1185:southern Italy
1143:
1140:
1134:, who led the
1086:mainland China
1048:Roman conquest
962:Omani diaspora
900:Asian diaspora
898:Main article:
884:, present-day
850:
847:
766:
763:
758:Harris Mylonas
641:William Safran
609:
606:
581:, to whom St.
538:
535:
494:
493:
467:
466:
367:following the
298:
295:
279:United Nations
238:following the
184:Irish diaspora
156:Greek genocide
154:and the later
142:following the
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
8088:
8077:
8074:
8072:
8069:
8068:
8066:
8051:
8048:
8046:
8043:
8042:
8040:
8036:
8030:
8027:
8026:
8024:
8020:
8010:
8007:
8005:
8002:
8001:
7999:
7997:North America
7995:
7989:
7986:
7984:
7981:
7979:
7976:
7974:
7971:
7969:
7966:
7964:
7961:
7959:
7956:
7954:
7951:
7949:
7946:
7944:
7941:
7940:
7938:
7936:
7935:Latin America
7932:
7926:
7923:
7922:
7920:
7916:
7913:
7910:
7903:
7897:
7894:
7892:
7889:
7888:
7886:
7884:
7880:
7870:
7869:Luxembourgers
7867:
7865:
7862:
7860:
7857:
7852:
7848:
7847:
7846:
7843:
7841:
7838:
7833:
7829:
7826:
7822:
7821:
7820:
7817:
7816:
7814:
7810:
7802:
7799:
7797:
7794:
7792:
7789:
7787:
7784:
7782:
7779:
7778:
7777:
7774:
7772:
7769:
7767:
7764:
7762:
7759:
7758:
7756:
7752:
7743:
7739:
7738:
7737:
7734:
7732:
7729:
7724:
7720:
7719:
7718:
7715:
7713:
7710:
7708:
7705:
7700:
7696:
7693:
7689:
7688:
7687:
7684:
7682:
7679:
7677:
7674:
7672:
7669:
7664:
7660:
7659:
7658:
7655:
7654:
7652:
7648:
7642:
7639:
7637:
7634:
7632:
7629:
7627:
7624:
7622:
7619:
7617:
7614:
7612:
7609:
7607:
7604:
7603:
7601:
7597:
7591:
7588:
7586:
7583:
7581:
7578:
7576:
7573:
7572:
7570:
7566:
7560:
7557:
7555:
7552:
7550:
7547:
7545:
7542:
7540:
7537:
7535:
7532:
7527:
7526:Volksdeutsche
7523:
7522:
7521:
7518:
7516:
7513:
7511:
7508:
7506:
7503:
7502:
7500:
7496:
7490:
7487:
7485:
7482:
7480:
7477:
7475:
7472:
7470:
7467:
7466:
7464:
7460:
7454:
7451:
7449:
7446:
7444:
7441:
7439:
7436:
7434:
7431:
7429:
7426:
7425:
7423:
7420:
7416:
7413:
7410:
7405:
7401:
7391:
7388:
7386:
7383:
7381:
7377:
7374:
7372:
7369:
7367:
7364:
7362:
7359:
7357:
7354:
7350:
7347:
7345:
7342:
7340:
7337:
7335:
7332:
7330:
7327:
7325:
7322:
7321:
7320:
7317:
7316:
7314:
7310:
7304:
7301:
7299:
7296:
7294:
7291:
7289:
7286:
7284:
7281:
7279:
7276:
7272:
7269:
7267:
7264:
7262:
7259:
7257:
7254:
7253:
7252:
7249:
7247:
7244:
7242:
7239:
7238:
7236:
7232:
7220:
7217:
7213:
7210:
7209:
7208:
7205:
7201:
7198:
7197:
7196:
7193:
7192:
7191:
7190:South Indians
7188:
7186:
7183:
7181:
7178:
7176:
7173:
7171:
7168:
7166:
7163:
7161:
7158:
7156:
7153:
7151:
7148:
7146:
7143:
7141:
7138:
7136:
7135:Bengali Hindu
7133:
7131:
7128:
7127:
7125:
7121:
7115:
7112:
7110:
7107:
7105:
7102:
7100:
7097:
7095:
7092:
7090:
7087:
7085:
7082:
7081:
7079:
7075:
7072:
7070:
7066:
7060:
7057:
7055:
7052:
7050:
7047: /
7046:
7043:
7041:
7038:
7036:
7033:
7031:
7028:
7027:
7025:
7021:
7018:
7015:
7010:
7006:
6996:
6993:
6992:
6990:
6986:
6980:
6977:
6975:
6972:
6970:
6967:
6965:
6964:Cape Verdeans
6962:
6961:
6959:
6955:
6949:
6946:
6944:
6941:
6939:
6936:
6934:
6931:
6930:
6928:
6924:
6918:
6915:
6913:
6910:
6908:
6905:
6904:
6902:
6898:
6892:
6889:
6887:
6884:
6883:
6881:
6877:
6871:
6868:
6866:
6863:
6861:
6858:
6857:
6855:
6851:
6848:
6845:
6840:
6836:
6832:
6825:
6820:
6818:
6813:
6811:
6806:
6805:
6802:
6795:
6792:
6789:
6786:
6784:
6781:
6779:
6775:
6772:
6769:
6768:
6759:
6755:
6752:
6748:
6745:
6741:
6738:
6734:
6733:
6723:
6719:
6715:
6704:
6702:9789089642387
6698:
6694:
6690:
6685:
6681:
6677:
6673:
6669:
6665:
6661:
6657:
6653:
6648:
6645:
6641:
6637:
6633:
6629:
6625:
6621:
6617:
6613:
6609:
6607:
6603:
6599:
6596:
6592:
6589:
6585:
6582:
6578:
6575:
6571:
6567:
6562:
6559:
6555:
6551:
6549:9780865439801
6545:
6541:
6536:
6534:, Brill, 2000
6533:
6529:
6525:
6522:
6518:
6516:9789004326910
6512:
6508:
6503:
6499:
6494:
6491:
6487:
6483:
6479:
6475:
6473:9780415435505
6469:
6465:
6461:
6457:
6453:
6451:9780670854394
6447:
6443:
6438:
6435:
6431:
6416:
6412:
6408:
6404:
6400:
6396:
6392:
6385:
6381:
6377:
6374:
6370:
6367:
6363:
6360:
6356:
6355:
6334:
6330:
6323:
6315:
6311:
6305:
6290:
6286:
6279:
6260:
6256:
6252:
6249:(2): 201–20.
6248:
6244:
6237:
6230:
6214:
6210:
6204:
6188:
6184:
6178:
6162:
6158:
6157:
6152:
6145:
6143:
6135:. 7 May 2022.
6134:
6130:
6124:
6116:
6112:
6106:
6090:
6086:
6079:
6063:
6059:
6052:
6044:
6043:
6038:
6031:
6024:
6008:
6004:
5997:
5990:
5982:
5980:9781845456580
5976:
5972:
5971:
5964:
5956:
5952:
5948:
5942:
5935:. Scholastic.
5934:
5930:
5924:
5908:
5904:
5898:
5891:
5890:North Vietnam
5887:
5886:South Vietnam
5881:
5873:
5869:
5868:
5862:
5861:"boat people"
5855:
5848:
5837:
5835:9780521527507
5831:
5827:
5826:
5821:
5817:
5809:
5801:
5797:
5793:
5789:
5785:
5781:
5774:
5759:
5757:9781134378258
5753:
5749:
5748:
5740:
5732:
5726:
5718:
5714:
5710:
5708:9781487588069
5704:
5700:
5699:
5691:
5683:
5682:
5677:
5670:
5655:
5649:
5634:(in Croatian)
5633:
5627:
5608:
5601:
5594:
5586:
5584:9780044451945
5580:
5576:
5575:
5567:
5559:
5553:
5549:
5548:
5540:
5532:
5530:9781137308771
5526:
5522:
5521:
5513:
5498:
5496:9780822392361
5492:
5488:
5487:
5479:
5471:
5469:9781107005037
5465:
5461:
5457:
5453:
5449:
5445:
5439:
5431:
5429:9783030783860
5425:
5421:
5420:
5412:
5397:
5396:
5391:
5384:
5376:
5374:9781841624457
5370:
5366:
5365:
5357:
5342:. Treccani.it
5341:
5334:
5318:
5312:
5296:
5290:
5274:
5270:
5264:
5248:
5242:
5240:
5223:
5217:
5215:
5213:
5193:
5186:
5180:
5178:
5176:
5174:
5172:
5170:
5168:
5166:
5149:
5147:
5138:
5122:
5120:
5111:
5095:
5090:
5086:
5082:
5075:
5066:
5061:
5057:
5053:
5049:
5042:
5027:
5023:
5016:
5000:
4996:
4990:
4975:
4971:
4964:
4949:
4945:
4938:
4931:
4920:
4916:
4908:
4892:
4888:
4884:
4880:
4873:
4858:
4854:
4847:
4839:
4835:
4831:
4827:
4820:
4813:
4807:
4799:
4792:
4784:
4777:
4769:
4767:9788815005748
4763:
4759:
4752:
4744:
4740:
4736:
4732:
4728:
4724:
4720:
4716:
4709:
4707:
4697:
4695:
4687:
4683:
4679:
4675:
4668:
4659:
4651:
4649:9780195364811
4645:
4641:
4634:
4626:
4622:
4618:
4614:
4610:
4606:
4599:
4592:
4588:
4582:
4575:
4569:
4561:
4557:
4551:
4535:
4531:
4525:
4510:
4506:
4499:
4491:
4489:9780742517561
4485:
4481:
4480:
4472:
4457:
4453:
4446:
4438:
4436:9780062339447
4432:
4428:
4427:
4422:
4421:Schama, Simon
4416:
4409:
4405:
4399:
4392:
4389:
4384:
4376:
4372:
4367:
4362:
4357:
4352:
4348:
4344:
4340:
4333:
4326:
4321:
4314:
4306:
4302:
4296:
4288:
4284:
4278:
4262:
4258:
4252:
4237:
4233:
4226:
4210:
4203:
4195:
4188:
4180:
4176:
4172:
4166:
4162:
4161:
4153:
4145:
4143:9780865439801
4139:
4135:
4128:
4113:
4109:
4103:
4092:
4091:
4083:
4076:
4075:Tölölyan 1996
4071:
4063:
4059:
4055:
4048:
4032:
4028:
4021:
4006:
4002:
3995:
3980:
3979:Daily Finance
3976:
3969:
3962:
3961:Brubaker 2005
3957:
3951:, p. 14.
3950:
3949:Brubaker 2005
3945:
3938:
3937:Brubaker 2005
3933:
3926:
3925:Brubaker 2005
3921:
3913:
3911:9781134077953
3907:
3903:
3899:
3895:
3891:
3885:
3878:
3873:
3866:
3861:
3854:
3849:
3843:, p. 75.
3842:
3837:
3835:
3827:
3826:Brubaker 2005
3822:
3815:
3810:
3795:
3791:
3785:
3769:
3768:
3764:
3758:
3751:. p. 25.
3750:
3749:
3740:. p. 13.
3739:
3738:
3734:Owen, James.
3730:
3722:
3721:
3713:
3704:
3696:
3692:
3686:
3680:p. 1, Barclay
3677:
3668:
3662:
3657:
3650:
3649:Tölölyan 1996
3645:
3638:
3633:
3626:
3621:
3615:, p. 29.
3614:
3609:
3601:
3597:
3591:
3584:
3579:
3572:
3567:
3561:, p. 10.
3560:
3559:Tölölyan 1996
3555:
3548:
3543:
3537:
3533:
3532:
3527:
3526:Scott, Robert
3523:
3519:
3510:
3503:
3499:
3494:
3479:
3475:
3469:
3461:
3457:
3450:
3442:
3438:
3434:
3430:
3426:
3422:
3415:
3407:
3406:Dissertations
3403:
3396:
3388:
3384:
3383:
3378:
3372:
3356:
3352:
3346:
3331:
3329:9781858286358
3325:
3321:
3316:
3315:
3306:
3291:
3287:
3281:
3273:
3271:9780520933163
3267:
3262:
3261:
3252:
3244:
3238:
3234:
3233:
3225:
3217:
3211:
3195:
3194:
3189:
3182:
3174:
3170:
3166:
3164:9780203846964
3160:
3156:
3155:
3150:
3144:
3128:
3124:
3120:
3114:
3106:
3104:9781785334993
3100:
3096:
3089:
3081:
3075:
3072:. Routledge.
3071:
3064:
3049:. 6 July 2023
3048:
3044:
3038:
3023:
3019:
3013:
2998:
2994:
2987:
2972:
2968:
2962:
2954:
2952:9780306483219
2948:
2944:
2943:
2938:
2934:
2928:
2913:
2912:
2907:
2901:
2894:
2878:
2871:
2865:
2849:
2845:
2839:
2835:
2826:
2822:
2816:
2812:
2796:
2793:
2791:
2788:
2784:
2781:
2780:
2779:
2776:
2774:
2771:
2767:
2764:
2763:
2762:
2759:
2753:
2750:
2749:
2748:
2745:
2744:
2743:
2740:
2732:
2729:
2728:
2727:
2724:
2723:
2722:
2719:
2718:
2717:
2714:
2712:
2709:
2707:
2704:
2702:
2699:
2697:
2694:
2692:
2691:Statelessness
2689:
2687:
2684:
2682:
2679:
2675:
2672:
2671:
2670:
2667:
2665:
2662:
2660:
2657:
2655:
2652:
2650:
2647:
2645:
2642:
2640:
2637:
2635:
2632:
2626:
2623:
2619:
2616:
2615:
2614:
2613:
2612:
2609:
2601:
2600:The Holocaust
2598:
2597:
2596:
2593:
2592:
2591:
2588:
2587:
2586:
2583:
2582:
2581:
2578:
2576:
2573:
2571:
2568:
2566:
2563:
2559:
2556:
2554:
2551:
2549:
2546:
2544:
2541:
2540:
2539:
2536:
2534:
2531:
2529:
2526:
2524:
2521:
2519:
2516:
2514:
2511:
2509:
2506:
2505:
2498:
2496:
2492:
2488:
2487:
2477:
2474:
2469:
2458:
2455:
2454:
2449:
2445:
2441:
2437:
2433:
2429:
2423:
2413:
2410:
2406:
2399:
2395:
2391:
2386:
2381:
2377:
2361:
2352:
2348:
2345:This section
2343:
2340:
2336:
2335:
2323:
2320:
2316:
2312:
2308:
2304:
2301:
2297:
2294:
2290:
2286:
2283:
2282:military rule
2279:
2276:Thousands of
2275:
2272:
2268:
2265:
2261:
2257:
2254:
2250:
2246:
2245:Latin America
2242:
2239:
2235:
2231:
2227:
2224:
2220:
2217:
2214:
2210:
2207:
2204:
2200:
2196:
2192:
2189:
2185:
2181:
2178:
2174:
2170:
2166:
2162:
2157:
2153:
2150:community in
2149:
2145:
2140:
2136:
2133:
2129:
2125:
2121:
2117:
2113:
2109:
2106:
2102:
2098:
2095:regime under
2094:
2090:
2086:
2082:
2078:
2074:
2073:
2072:
2070:
2066:
2062:
2058:
2054:
2044:
2042:
2038:
2034:
2030:
2026:
2022:
2018:
2014:
2009:
2007:
2002:
1998:
1993:
1991:
1987:
1983:
1979:
1974:
1972:
1967:
1965:
1961:
1957:
1953:
1949:
1945:
1943:
1938:
1934:
1930:
1926:
1922:
1918:
1914:
1910:
1906:
1902:
1898:
1894:
1891:territory of
1890:
1886:
1882:
1878:
1874:
1870:
1866:
1862:
1859:was the post-
1858:
1851:
1847:
1843:
1839:
1835:
1833:
1829:
1825:
1822:
1818:
1814:
1810:
1805:
1803:
1799:
1795:
1791:
1787:
1783:
1779:
1775:
1771:
1767:
1763:
1753:
1751:
1740:
1738:
1734:
1730:
1726:
1722:
1718:
1714:
1710:
1706:
1702:
1698:
1694:
1690:
1686:
1682:
1678:
1674:
1667:
1663:
1659:
1654:
1650:
1648:
1644:
1643:
1638:
1634:
1629:
1625:
1621:
1617:
1613:
1599:
1594:
1590:
1588:
1584:
1580:
1575:
1573:
1569:
1563:
1556:
1552:
1551:auto industry
1548:
1544:
1534:
1532:
1528:
1524:
1520:
1516:
1515:rural society
1512:
1508:
1507:sharecropping
1505:
1504:
1499:
1498:Fascist Italy
1495:
1491:
1487:
1482:
1481:
1477:
1473:
1469:
1461:
1458:of the XXXIV
1457:
1453:
1449:
1445:
1443:
1438:
1434:
1429:
1427:
1422:
1417:
1412:
1410:
1406:
1402:
1398:
1394:
1389:
1385:
1377:
1373:
1369:
1365:
1363:
1357:
1354:
1350:
1346:
1342:
1338:
1334:
1330:
1326:
1322:
1318:
1314:
1310:
1306:
1302:
1301:Slavic tribes
1299:and numerous
1298:
1294:
1290:
1286:
1282:
1278:
1274:
1270:
1266:
1262:
1258:
1254:
1250:
1246:
1242:
1237:
1235:
1231:
1227:
1223:
1219:
1215:
1211:
1204:
1200:
1196:
1194:
1190:
1189:Magna Graecia
1186:
1182:
1178:
1174:
1173:Mediterranean
1170:
1166:
1162:
1158:
1157:ancient times
1154:
1149:
1139:
1137:
1133:
1127:
1124:
1123:British Isles
1120:
1116:
1112:
1107:
1105:
1101:
1097:
1095:
1091:
1087:
1083:
1079:
1075:
1073:
1069:
1065:
1061:
1057:
1053:
1049:
1045:
1041:
1037:
1032:
1030:
1026:
1022:
1018:
1011:
1007:
1003:
999:
995:
991:
987:
983:
979:
975:
971:
967:
963:
959:
955:
951:
947:
943:
939:
935:
931:
927:
923:
919:
915:
911:
910:Arab diaspora
907:
901:
887:
883:
879:
878:Bukharan Jews
875:
868:
864:
860:
855:
846:
844:
840:
836:
835:African Union
831:
829:
825:
821:
820:Kaleb of Axum
817:
813:
809:
804:
802:
798:
794:
790:
785:
782:
778:
772:
762:
759:
755:
751:
746:
744:
739:
734:
730:
724:
721:
717:
713:
709:
705:
701:
694:
693:New York City
690:
686:
681:
676:
674:
669:
666:
661:
657:
653:
651:
646:
642:
635:
631:
628:) gateway at
627:
623:
619:
614:
605:
603:
599:
594:
592:
586:
584:
580:
574:
571:
570:
563:
561:
554:
552:
548:
544:
534:
532:
528:
523:
519:
515:
511:
507:
503:
499:
490:
488:
475:
472:
471:
470:
463:
452:
449:
448:
447:
445:
440:
438:
434:
433:Magna Graecia
430:
426:
422:
418:
412:
410:
403:
395:
393:
389:
385:
381:
374:
370:
366:
362:
358:
354:
351:
339:
327:
315:
304:
303:Ancient Greek
294:
292:
288:
284:
280:
275:
273:
269:
268:United States
265:
261:
257:
253:
249:
245:
241:
237:
233:
229:
225:
221:
217:
213:
209:
205:
201:
197:
193:
189:
185:
181:
177:
173:
169:
165:
161:
157:
153:
149:
145:
141:
137:
133:
128:
126:
122:
118:
117:
107:
74:
66:
62:
57:
50:
46:
40:
33:
19:
7474:Azerbaijanis
7293:Singaporeans
7089:Bangladeshis
6860:Cameroonians
6830:
6757:
6750:
6736:
6717:
6706:. Retrieved
6692:
6659:
6655:
6651:
6643:
6622:(1): 83–99.
6619:
6615:
6601:
6587:
6580:
6573:
6565:
6557:
6539:
6531:
6506:
6497:
6489:
6463:
6460:Cohen, Robin
6441:
6433:
6422:. Retrieved
6415:the original
6394:
6390:
6372:
6365:
6358:
6338:30 September
6336:. Retrieved
6332:
6322:
6313:
6304:
6294:30 September
6292:. Retrieved
6289:Tech in Asia
6288:
6278:
6268:30 September
6266:. Retrieved
6259:the original
6246:
6242:
6229:
6217:. Retrieved
6212:
6203:
6193:24 September
6191:. Retrieved
6186:
6177:
6167:24 September
6165:. Retrieved
6161:the original
6156:El Universal
6154:
6132:
6123:
6114:
6105:
6093:. Retrieved
6091:(in Persian)
6088:
6078:
6068:15 September
6066:. Retrieved
6062:the original
6051:
6040:
6030:
6021:
6014:. Retrieved
6002:
5989:
5969:
5963:
5955:the original
5950:
5941:
5932:
5923:
5911:. Retrieved
5906:
5897:
5865:
5854:
5846:
5839:. Retrieved
5824:
5820:Kiernan, Ben
5808:
5783:
5779:
5773:
5761:. Retrieved
5746:
5739:
5697:
5690:
5679:
5669:
5657:. Retrieved
5654:"Popis 2002"
5648:
5636:. Retrieved
5626:
5614:. Retrieved
5607:the original
5593:
5573:
5566:
5546:
5539:
5519:
5512:
5500:. Retrieved
5485:
5478:
5451:
5438:
5418:
5411:
5399:. Retrieved
5393:
5383:
5363:
5356:
5344:. Retrieved
5333:
5321:. Retrieved
5311:
5299:. Retrieved
5289:
5277:. Retrieved
5273:the original
5263:
5251:. Retrieved
5226:. Retrieved
5224:(in Italian)
5199:. Retrieved
5192:the original
5152:. Retrieved
5145:
5137:
5125:. Retrieved
5118:
5110:
5098:. Retrieved
5084:
5074:
5055:
5051:
5041:
5029:. Retrieved
5025:
5015:
5003:. Retrieved
4998:
4989:
4977:. Retrieved
4973:
4963:
4951:. Retrieved
4947:
4937:
4929:
4924:30 September
4922:. Retrieved
4918:
4907:
4897:30 September
4895:. Retrieved
4891:the original
4882:
4872:
4862:30 September
4860:. Retrieved
4856:
4846:
4829:
4825:
4819:
4811:
4806:
4797:
4791:
4782:
4776:
4757:
4751:
4721:(1): 55–72.
4718:
4714:
4685:
4681:
4667:
4658:
4639:
4633:
4625:the original
4615:(5): 12–18.
4612:
4608:
4598:
4590:
4586:
4581:
4573:
4568:
4560:the original
4550:
4538:. Retrieved
4534:the original
4524:
4512:. Retrieved
4508:
4498:
4478:
4471:
4459:. Retrieved
4455:
4445:
4425:
4415:
4398:
4383:
4346:
4342:
4332:
4325:into Europe.
4323:
4319:
4313:
4304:
4295:
4286:
4277:
4265:. Retrieved
4260:
4251:
4239:. Retrieved
4235:
4225:
4213:. Retrieved
4202:
4193:
4187:
4159:
4152:
4133:
4127:
4117:13 September
4115:. Retrieved
4111:
4102:
4089:
4082:
4070:
4061:
4057:
4047:
4035:. Retrieved
4031:the original
4020:
4008:. Retrieved
4004:
3994:
3982:. Retrieved
3978:
3968:
3963:, p. 2.
3956:
3944:
3939:, p. 3.
3932:
3920:
3893:
3890:Cohen, Robin
3884:
3872:
3867:, p. 4.
3860:
3855:, p. 6.
3848:
3828:, p. 5.
3821:
3809:
3799:30 September
3797:. Retrieved
3793:
3784:
3772:. Retrieved
3765:
3757:
3747:
3736:
3729:
3719:
3712:
3703:
3694:
3685:
3676:
3667:
3656:
3651:, p. 9.
3644:
3632:
3620:
3608:
3599:
3590:
3578:
3573:, p. 2.
3566:
3554:
3542:
3529:
3509:
3501:
3493:
3481:. Retrieved
3477:
3468:
3459:
3449:
3424:
3420:
3414:
3405:
3395:
3381:
3371:
3359:. Retrieved
3354:
3345:
3333:. Retrieved
3313:
3305:
3293:. Retrieved
3289:
3280:
3259:
3251:
3231:
3224:
3210:
3198:. Retrieved
3196:(in Turkish)
3191:
3181:
3153:
3143:
3131:. Retrieved
3122:
3113:
3094:
3088:
3069:
3063:
3051:. Retrieved
3046:
3037:
3025:. Retrieved
3021:
3012:
3000:. Retrieved
2996:
2986:
2974:. Retrieved
2970:
2961:
2941:
2933:Melvin Ember
2927:
2915:. Retrieved
2909:
2900:
2891:
2884:. Retrieved
2864:
2852:. Retrieved
2847:
2838:
2820:
2815:
2711:Yom HaAliyah
2681:Rural exodus
2585:Antisemitism
2484:
2483:
2464:
2453:El Universal
2451:
2447:
2425:
2402:
2355:
2351:adding to it
2346:
2088:
2069:Soviet Union
2065:Central Asia
2050:
2010:
1994:
1990:Palestinians
1975:
1968:
1941:
1929:World War II
1921:South Africa
1901:Julian March
1861:World War II
1854:
1809:Soviet Union
1806:
1798:Iron Curtain
1788:, and other
1776:, including
1772:; they also
1768:authorities
1762:World War II
1759:
1746:
1670:
1656:View of the
1640:
1628:cod collapse
1609:
1576:
1564:
1540:
1531:World War II
1501:
1483:
1476:Ulster Scots
1465:
1430:
1426:Irish Famine
1421:an Gorta Mór
1413:
1388:James Axtell
1381:
1358:
1238:
1208:
1151:
1128:
1108:
1098:
1076:
1033:
1013:
946:Khmer people
832:
826:(modern-day
810:(modern-day
805:
786:
774:
747:
725:
719:
715:
697:
678:
675:as follows:
672:
670:
659:
654:
639:
595:
590:
588:
582:
578:
576:
567:
565:
559:
556:
540:
530:
522:Roman Empire
497:
495:
468:
446:, first in:
441:
425:Simon Dubnow
420:
416:
414:
408:
401:
397:
391:
387:
383:
377:
369:Great Famine
360:
300:
281:report, the
276:
274:and Turkey.
188:Great Famine
170:) after the
164:Anglo-Saxons
129:
72:
70:
7988:Venezuelans
7978:Nicaraguans
7958:Ecuadorians
7891:Australians
7712:Macedonians
7631:Lithuanians
7575:Belarusians
7479:Circassians
7421:and Ireland
7366:Azerbaijani
7339:Palestinian
7266:Minangkabau
7251:Indonesians
7200:In the Gulf
7114:Sri Lankans
6988:Pan-African
6948:Zimbabweans
6662:(1): 3–36.
6444:. Penguin.
6424:22 February
6397:(1): 1–19.
6219:21 December
6089:Entekhab.ir
5913:26 November
5701:. Toronto.
5502:30 December
5085:Just Labour
4883:TEDxLansing
4461:30 November
4215:13 December
4010:23 February
3984:23 February
3877:Safran 1991
3841:Weinar 2010
3814:Safran 1991
3774:22 February
3637:Dubnow 1931
3625:Dufoix 2017
3613:Dufoix 2017
3583:Dufoix 2017
3483:11 November
3361:23 November
3295:9 September
3290:Historic UK
3149:Jones, Adam
3027:21 February
3002:21 February
2976:21 February
2967:"Diasporas"
2917:22 February
2486:Gran Torino
2436:Venezuelans
2428:Hugo Chávez
2396:during the
2370:Middle East
2293:Nicaraguans
2105:boat people
2101:Cham people
2093:Khmer Rouge
2085:Vietnam War
2061:Middle East
2006:British Raj
1962:and 19,636
1960:in Slovenia
1903:as well as
1766:Nazi German
1750:colonialism
1637:Kate Beaton
1610:In Canada,
1605: 1910
1555:blue-collar
1523:Unification
1353:Scandinavia
1269:Burgundians
1181:city-states
1029:Middle Ages
893: 1910
750:colonialism
700:New Orleans
691:dancers in
650:Robin Cohen
598:expatriates
518:Roman Judea
514:Babylonians
451:Deuteronomy
254:due to the
246:due to the
230:due to the
220:Circassians
8065:Categories
7983:Uruguayans
7948:Colombians
7943:Brazilians
7771:Portuguese
7681:Bulgarians
7671:Aromanians
7636:Norwegians
7621:Icelanders
7590:Ukrainians
7539:Kashubians
7534:Hungarians
7303:Vietnamese
7288:Malaysians
7109:Pakistanis
7099:Maldivians
7049:Mongolians
6886:Ethiopians
6744:"Diaspora"
6708:12 January
6600:Oonk, G.,
6213:El Impulso
5882:required.)
5717:1090240955
5557:0691086974
5346:28 January
5323:24 January
5301:16 October
5253:8 February
5228:8 February
5201:8 February
5154:4 December
5127:4 December
5100:4 December
4832:(5): 386.
4609:Humanities
4572:Jesch, J.
4170:8125004858
4037:5 November
3865:Cohen 2008
3853:Cohen 2008
3790:"diaspora"
3571:Kenny 2013
3335:8 December
2993:"Diaspora"
2906:"Diaspora"
2886:8 February
2854:18 January
2802:References
2644:Exodusters
2618:The Exodus
2497:diaspora.
2390:Aegean Sea
2374:See also:
2264:Dominicans
2132:Green Book
2037:Amur River
1982:Arab world
1964:in Croatia
1956:Yugoslavia
1907:, towards
1832:pan-German
1821:Yugoslavia
1782:Ukrainians
1583:population
1568:Sichuanese
1433:Circassian
1345:migrations
1249:Ostrogoths
1169:Asia Minor
1104:Pakistanis
1056:Ashkenazim
904:See also:
886:Uzbekistan
865:lights in
716:population
704:Gulf Coast
537:Definition
444:Septuagint
380:Thucydides
186:after the
121:population
8071:Diasporas
8009:Canadians
8004:Americans
7968:Hondurans
7925:Jamaicans
7918:Caribbean
7864:Corsicans
7851:Quebecois
7801:Galicians
7791:Canarians
7781:Asturians
7776:Spaniards
7723:Moldovans
7717:Romanians
7657:Albanians
7611:Estonians
7505:Austrians
7489:Georgians
7469:Armenians
7271:Moluccans
7246:Filipinos
7234:Southeast
7195:Malayalis
7123:Ethnicity
7054:Taiwanese
6979:Nigerians
6969:Ghanaians
6938:Malawians
6917:Moroccans
6912:Egyptians
6907:Algerians
6865:Congolese
6831:Diasporas
6676:145562896
6636:143442531
6484:. 2019. "
6187:Newswee k
6133:خبرآنلاین
6045:. London.
5892:in 1975."
5812:Compare:
5800:128636139
5725:cite book
5279:5 January
5058:(1): 11.
5052:Societies
5031:3 October
5005:1 October
4979:1 October
4953:1 October
4919:USA Today
4911:Compare:
4743:153889304
4735:0013-0079
4540:5 January
4179:611743417
3441:0032-3195
3173:672333335
2807:Citations
2278:Argentine
2253:communism
2221:expelled
2039:into the
1944:massacres
1917:Australia
1887:from the
1813:communist
1689:Triveneto
1671:With the
1572:Guangzhou
1519:Northeast
1503:mezzadria
1405:Galicians
1333:Pechenegs
1253:Visigoths
1177:Black Sea
1132:Anuwongse
1072:Holocaust
1060:Sephardim
1044:Hellenism
882:Samarkand
634:Australia
506:Assyrians
409:scattered
402:ἐσπάρησαν
388:diaspeírô
314:diaspeirō
308:διασπείρω
297:Etymology
206:from the
39:Dysphoria
18:Diasporas
7973:Mexicans
7832:Walloons
7825:Flanders
7819:Belgians
7796:Catalans
7761:Italians
7686:Cypriots
7676:Bosnians
7663:Kosovars
7626:Latvians
7585:Russians
7554:Slovenes
7484:Chechens
7462:Caucasus
7448:Scottish
7380:Israelis
7356:Armenian
7334:Lebanese
7278:Laotians
7261:Javanese
7256:Acehnese
7175:Saraikis
7165:Punjabis
7160:Pashtuns
7145:Kashmiri
7059:Tibetans
7035:Japanese
6974:Ivorians
6933:Malagasy
6774:Archived
6656:Diaspora
6652:Diaspora
6616:Diaspora
6526:, &
6462:(2008).
6411:17914353
6382:(2005).
6007:Archived
6005:: 1–10.
5822:(eds.).
5763:8 August
5616:23 April
4838:20001401
4514:25 April
4509:BBC News
4423:(2014).
4388:Josephus
4375:11299048
4112:Statista
4005:BBC News
3892:(1997).
3516:διασπορά
3379:(2005).
3200:25 April
3151:(2010).
3133:2 August
3127:Archived
3053:8 August
2877:Archived
2821:Diaspora
2501:See also
2473:de facto
2405:Iraq War
2358:May 2020
2315:long war
2195:Iranians
2053:Cold War
1952:Slovenia
1913:Americas
1905:Dalmatia
1889:Yugoslav
1877:Slovenes
1865:Italians
1786:Russians
1666:Lombardy
1577:Much of
1527:Americas
1442:Caucasus
1317:Caucasus
1315:and the
1313:Anatolia
1293:Alemanni
1273:Lombards
1119:Nepalese
1064:Mizrahim
822:invaded
812:Ethiopia
702:and the
673:diaspora
665:WorldCat
660:diaspora
591:diaspora
579:Diaspora
560:Diaspora
531:diaspora
498:diaspora
417:diaspora
384:diaspora
350:diaspora
344:διασπορά
214:and the
196:Highland
73:diaspora
7883:Oceania
7859:Bretons
7786:Basques
7766:Maltese
7549:Slovaks
7520:Germans
7433:English
7428:Cornish
7419:Britain
7390:Turkish
7371:Iranian
7324:Emirati
7241:Burmese
7219:Telugus
7185:Sindhis
7150:Mirpuri
7104:Nepalis
7094:Indians
7084:Afghans
7077:Country
7045:Mongols
7040:Koreans
7030:Chinese
6891:Somalis
6853:Central
6351:Sources
6016:28 June
5841:28 June
5659:10 June
5638:10 June
4999:Wildcat
4621:4636419
4591:vol. 20
3534:at the
2446:titled
2146:by the
2144:Murugan
2130:offers
2114:, many
2097:Pol Pot
2079:, many
2033:Koreans
2025:Shaanxi
2017:Sichuan
1999:in the
1978:pogroms
1948:Croatia
1897:Kvarner
1725:Brianza
1701:Cremona
1624:Alberta
1579:Siberia
1409:writers
1397:Basques
1362:Siberia
1341:Magyars
1337:Bulgars
1329:Khazars
1257:Vandals
1165:Balkans
1090:coolies
816:Armenia
797:Makrani
720:context
622:Paifang
520:by the
512:by the
419:in the
373:Ireland
365:America
252:Syrians
180:Indians
119:) is a
65:Germany
7845:French
7707:Greeks
7641:Swedes
7515:Croats
7510:Czechs
7404:Europe
7349:Yemeni
7344:Syrian
7283:Malays
7207:Tamils
7130:Baloch
6839:Africa
6760:(2006)
6753:(2010)
6739:(2019)
6699:
6674:
6634:
6546:
6513:
6470:
6448:
6409:
6095:31 May
5977:
5832:
5798:
5754:
5715:
5705:
5581:
5554:
5527:
5493:
5466:
5426:
5401:9 June
5371:
5364:Istria
4974:Forbes
4857:Forbes
4836:
4764:
4741:
4733:
4646:
4619:
4486:
4433:
4410:, 2005
4373:
4363:
4301:"Roma"
4261:au.int
4177:
4167:
4140:
3908:
3439:
3408:: 192.
3326:
3268:
3239:
3171:
3161:
3101:
3076:
2949:
2468:WeChat
2394:Lesbos
2258:A new
2219:Uganda
2213:Africa
2173:Tamils
2156:France
2089:colons
2021:Yunnan
1971:Franco
1919:, and
1899:, the
1893:Istria
1883:, and
1881:Croats
1844:leave
1778:Romani
1723:, and
1713:Varese
1697:Mantua
1456:parade
1349:Viking
1309:Turkic
1305:Slavic
1281:Saxons
1277:Angles
1261:Franks
1115:Sikkim
1094:Malaya
1062:, and
1021:Romani
1008:, and
863:Diwali
824:Himyar
781:slaves
487:Kyrios
474:Psalms
392:speírô
338:speirō
332:σπείρω
272:Canada
258:; The
250:; and
242:; the
234:; the
226:; the
210:; the
204:Romani
190:; the
174:; the
148:Greeks
7963:Haiti
7840:Dutch
7736:Turks
7731:Serbs
7616:Finns
7606:Danes
7559:Swiss
7544:Poles
7453:Welsh
7438:Irish
7385:Kurds
7329:Iraqi
7319:Arabs
7298:Thais
7180:Sikhs
7155:Mizos
7069:South
6926:South
6900:North
6672:S2CID
6632:S2CID
6418:(PDF)
6407:S2CID
6387:(PDF)
6262:(PDF)
6239:(PDF)
6010:(PDF)
5999:(PDF)
5876:
5796:S2CID
5610:(PDF)
5603:(PDF)
5195:(PDF)
5188:(PDF)
5150:. CBC
5146:Ducks
5119:Ducks
4834:JSTOR
4739:S2CID
4617:JSTOR
4366:31389
4349:: 5.
4267:6 May
4241:6 May
4211:. CNN
4094:(PDF)
3193:Şalom
2880:(PDF)
2873:(PDF)
2706:Ummah
2319:Congo
2238:Tutsi
2193:Many
2152:Paris
2029:Gansu
1942:foibe
1909:Italy
1790:Slavs
1729:Genoa
1721:Lecco
1709:Turin
1705:Milan
1664:, in
1642:Ducks
1622:) to
1401:Chile
1321:Avars
1297:Alans
1289:Suebi
1285:Jutes
1245:Goths
1222:Egypt
1161:Greek
1052:Judea
828:Yemen
808:Aksum
793:Siddi
626:torna
583:Peter
305:verb
116:-ər-ə
49:India
7443:Manx
7376:Jews
7312:West
7170:Roma
7140:Odia
7023:East
7009:Asia
6957:West
6879:East
6722:here
6710:2021
6697:ISBN
6606:here
6544:ISBN
6511:ISBN
6468:ISBN
6446:ISBN
6426:2011
6340:2013
6296:2013
6270:2013
6221:2014
6195:2014
6169:2014
6097:2023
6070:2015
6018:2020
5975:ISBN
5915:2019
5843:2020
5830:ISBN
5765:2021
5752:ISBN
5731:link
5713:OCLC
5703:ISBN
5661:2017
5640:2017
5618:2010
5579:ISBN
5552:ISBN
5525:ISBN
5504:2015
5491:ISBN
5464:ISBN
5424:ISBN
5403:2016
5369:ISBN
5348:2015
5325:2023
5303:2021
5281:2014
5255:2018
5230:2018
5203:2018
5156:2022
5129:2022
5102:2022
5033:2013
5007:2013
4981:2013
4955:2013
4926:2013
4899:2013
4864:2013
4826:Area
4762:ISBN
4731:ISSN
4644:ISBN
4542:2014
4516:2008
4484:ISBN
4463:2019
4431:ISBN
4393:9:2.
4371:PMID
4269:2023
4243:2023
4217:2016
4175:OCLC
4165:ISBN
4138:ISBN
4119:2021
4064:(4).
4039:2012
4012:2011
3986:2011
3906:ISBN
3801:2022
3776:2011
3485:2023
3437:ISSN
3363:2019
3337:2015
3324:ISBN
3297:2021
3266:ISBN
3237:ISBN
3202:2013
3169:OCLC
3159:ISBN
3135:2020
3099:ISBN
3074:ISBN
3055:2023
3029:2020
3004:2020
2978:2020
2947:ISBN
2919:2011
2888:2019
2856:2024
2378:and
2236:and
2234:Hutu
2206:Shah
2182:The
2063:and
2027:and
2019:and
1995:The
1937:OZNA
1935:and
1871:and
1855:The
1846:Pola
1811:and
1733:Rome
1717:Como
1699:and
1691:and
1466:The
1325:Huns
1291:and
1251:and
1239:The
1228:and
1175:and
1167:and
1017:Desi
857:The
799:and
710:the
616:The
198:and
178:and
59:The
6664:doi
6624:doi
6488:",
6399:doi
6251:doi
5888:by
5788:doi
5456:doi
5089:doi
5060:doi
4887:TED
4723:doi
4361:PMC
4351:doi
3898:doi
3429:doi
3425:123
3320:147
2450:by
2353:.
2317:in
2287:In
2243:In
2211:In
2110:In
2075:In
1966:).
1931:by
1826:of
1760:As
1660:in
1581:'s
1543:IRS
1488:in
1399:in
1295:),
1255:),
1183:in
880:in
632:in
371:in
326:dia
320:διά
114:ASP
112:dy-
8067::
6670:.
6658:.
6630:.
6618:.
6530:,
6405:.
6395:28
6393:.
6389:.
6331:.
6312:.
6287:.
6245:.
6241:.
6211:.
6185:.
6153:.
6141:^
6131:.
6113:.
6039:.
6020:.
6001:.
5949:.
5931:.
5905:.
5864:.
5845:.
5818:;
5794:.
5784:34
5782:.
5727:}}
5723:{{
5711:.
5678:.
5462:.
5446:;
5392:.
5238:^
5211:^
5164:^
5083:.
5056:10
5054:.
5050:.
5024:.
4997:.
4972:.
4946:.
4928:.
4917:.
4885:.
4881:.
4855:.
4830:10
4828:.
4737:.
4729:.
4717:.
4705:^
4693:^
4680:.
4613:12
4611:.
4607:.
4589:,
4507:.
4454:.
4406:,
4369:.
4359:.
4345:.
4341:.
4303:.
4285:.
4259:.
4234:.
4173:.
4110:.
4060:.
4056:.
4003:.
3977:.
3904:.
3833:^
3792:.
3693:.
3598:.
3528:;
3524:;
3520:.
3500:,
3476:.
3458:.
3435:.
3423:.
3404:.
3385:.
3353:.
3322:.
3288:.
3190:.
3167:.
3125:.
3121:.
3045:.
3020:.
2995:.
2969:.
2935:,
2908:.
2890:.
2846:.
2823:,
2291:,
2154:,
2107:".
1915:,
1895:,
1879:,
1784:,
1780:,
1752:.
1719:,
1715:,
1711:,
1707:,
1649:.
1602:c.
1600:,
1574:.
1559:c.
1444:).
1331:,
1327:,
1323:,
1307:,
1287:,
1283:,
1279:,
1275:,
1271:,
1259:,
1224:,
1138:.
1074:.
1058:,
1031:.
1004:,
1000:,
996:,
992:,
988:,
984:,
980:,
976:,
972:,
968:,
964:,
960:,
956:,
952:,
948:,
944:,
940:,
936:,
932:,
928:,
924:,
920:,
916:,
912:,
908:,
890:c.
888:,
803:.
795:,
752:,
482:,
459:,
270:,
218:;
202:;
146:;
138:;
100:ər
85:aɪ
71:A
6823:e
6816:t
6809:v
6724:.
6712:.
6678:.
6666::
6660:5
6638:.
6626::
6620:1
6552:.
6519:.
6476:.
6454:.
6428:.
6401::
6342:.
6298:.
6272:.
6253::
6247:6
6223:.
6197:.
6171:.
6117:.
6099:.
6072:.
5983:.
5917:.
5874:.
5802:.
5790::
5767:.
5733:)
5719:.
5684:.
5663:.
5642:.
5620:.
5587:.
5560:.
5533:.
5506:.
5472:.
5458::
5432:.
5405:.
5377:.
5350:.
5327:.
5305:.
5283:.
5257:.
5232:.
5205:.
5158:.
5131:.
5117:"
5104:.
5091::
5068:.
5062::
5035:.
5009:.
4983:.
4957:.
4901:.
4866:.
4840:.
4770:.
4745:.
4725::
4719:7
4652:.
4544:.
4518:.
4492:.
4465:.
4439:.
4377:.
4353::
4347:2
4271:.
4245:.
4219:.
4181:.
4146:.
4121:.
4062:2
4041:.
4014:.
3988:.
3914:.
3900::
3803:.
3778:.
3602:.
3487:.
3462:.
3443:.
3431::
3389:.
3365:.
3339:.
3299:.
3274:.
3245:.
3204:.
3175:.
3137:.
3107:.
3082:.
3057:.
3031:.
3006:.
2980:.
2955:.
2921:.
2858:.
2360:)
2356:(
2273:.
2208:.
1867:(
1378:.
1267:(
1247:(
869:.
636:.
624:(
347:(
335:(
323:(
311:(
106:/
103:ə
97:p
94:s
91:æ
88:ˈ
82:d
79:/
75:(
67:.
41:.
34:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.