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1801; but the East Indies Gentry, not thinking it proper to exhibit the most illustrious actions of themselves and their noble ancestors upon a stage to vulgar
European spectators, went to the play provided with little half-penny whistles and trumpets, and kept up such a tremendous whistling and trumpeting from the very moment the curtain began to be drawn up, that not a syllable of the play could be heard – and, if these Gentlemen could, they would also have extinguished the candles, to keep in darkness what themselves and their ancestors never intended for the light. In short, the play, after being thus interrupted the whole of the first act, was broken off before the second, when the manager was obliged to give up the entertainment. The next day the ignorant part of the audience was so curious to know the secrets which these East India Gentlemen had been thus industrious to conceal, that the bookseller (as he told me himself) sold infinitely more copies of the play that day than all he had sold the whole of the preceding six months, and had he ten times more, they would not have answered the numerous demands."
42:
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successes in Bengal, van
Hogendorp suggested that by redistributing land to the common Javanese "serf", there would be much more individual incentive to work and thus increased productivity, making the colony more profitable. Under van Hogendorp's plan, the Javanese would be encouraged to plant rice as well as coffee and pepper on drier lands, the Europeans would be able to purchase or lease wastelands, and the Chinese would be allowed to lease lands under the condition that no estates were to be farmed out to them. Furthermore, forced labor would give way to fair wages for laborers, and trade for Dutchmen would be completely open except in the case of the spice and China trades. These ideas drew the attention of the Asiatic Council of the
544:
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806:. The commission used many of the ideas Hogendorp had first proposed. Its report, that also contained a draft "Charter" for the East Indies was, however, received with much opposition from the vested interests in the Batavian Republic, and the Staatsbewind prevailed on the Asiatic Council to accommodate those interests. Later the council was purged of its progressive members and the clique around Hogendorps nemesis Nederburgh came to dominate it. Nevertheless, a few years later during the administration of
960:
323:
921:, who Napoleon sent to govern this new part of his empire, appointed Hogendorp as leader of the Dutch army and navy delegation that was to give homage to Napoleon. Bonaparte hit it off immediately with Hogendorp, who had been an admirer for some time. Napoleon immediately appointed him in a commission that was tasked with the integration of the Dutch area into the Empire. The same year he was appointed
708:, the son-in-law of Alting, as third Commissioner-General, effectively neutralizing Frijkenius who did not want to join the clique, and took control of the Dutch East Indies. These people took a dim view of Hogendorp and his new ideas. In 1798 they had him arrested for these views and held incommunicado for five months. But in 1799 he escaped on a Danish ship to the Batavian Republic.
873:, the brother of Napoleon at its head. The new king saw the talents of Hogendorp and appointed him member of the new Council of State, and made him president of its Affairs of War section in 1806. A few months later he was appointed Minister for War. As such he was tasked with organizing an auxiliary corps of the Dutch army for Napoleon's
692:, which made an end to the VOC, which went bankrupt in 1796, and would be nationalized in 1799, the East Indies were placed under a Commission for East-Indies Affairs in the new regime. Hogendorp wrote a Memorandum for them in which he made a number of recommendations for reforms. The new regime sent out a "Commission-General", with
664:. In this period he developed the progressive ideas for which he later became known. He put them down in a number of letters to his brother Gijsbert Karel, in which he decried the situation in Java in the waning days of the VOC. Gijsbert Karel brought those writings together in a number of pamphlets bundled under the title
1040:
had led the insurrection against the French occupiers in 1813. But the offer was rejected, though he was offered a pension by the new government. His brother tried to get him the post of
Governor-General of the Dutch East Indies, when the Dutch government in 1814 was preparing for the return of that
827:'s position had become untenable and the Staatsbewind looked for a replacement. To many Hogendorp seemed to be the obvious choice, but the Staatsbewind prevaricated and meanwhile another vacancy, this time that of envoy to the Russian court opened up, which Hogendorp accepted in 1803. His sojourn in
1160:
As a curiosity: Van
Hogendorp published a play entitled "Kraspoekol, of de slavernij, een tafereel der zeden van Nederlandsch Indië", Delft 1800. And "... six months after the publication of this play, with his name to it, he attempted to have it represented on the stage at The Hague, on 20 March
797:
that the plan would essentially undermine. Furthermore, they held firm to the belief that the colonies existed as mercantile assets, to be exploited for the benefit of the chartered company it was, and rejected any alternatives that would give more rights to either the natives or competitors from
768:
argued for significant reforms of the regent system in place in Dutch Java, opposed slavery, and called for a more liberal system of government. The previous system was essentially feudal, in which indigenous regents or lords were supported by the Dutch in return for tributes. Pointing to
British
798:
other nations. However, the report was influential enough that
Hogendorp was able to attain a seat on the committee for drafting a "Charter" to rule Java and other Asiatic possessions, commissioned by the Asiatic Council, that was then (1803) dominated by progressive politicians like
810:
as
Governor-General, largely on account of both the "bericht" and the state of war the nation found itself in, Hogendorp's ideas proved influential again. Additionally, the report later influenced the administrative policies of Sir Stamford Raffles after the British
1086:
which was published in 1817, but did not have the success
Hogendorp hoped. When Napoleon died in 1821 it turned out that he had bequeathed 100,000 francs to Hogendorp. This news arrived just as Hogendorp himself, after his death on 29 October 1822, was buried in
1920:
785:
of 1801) to draft a "Charter" for the government of the overseas possessions, instituted a commission that was tasked to study such a "Charter" to which both
Hogendorp and Nederburgh were appointed. This commission came with a report in 1803.
671:
He sharply criticized VOC rule on Java for its "feudal" exactions from the population. He proposed extensive changes to the structure of government and finance on Java, including property rights for the
Javanese, transforming the
518:. They had a son, Carel Sirardus Willem van Hogendorp. After his first wife's death he married Augusta Eleonora Carolina, princess von Hohenlohe Langenburg in 1803. The children from this marriage all died before 1813.
1913:
540:, he was somehow cleared, and his daughters were disavowed by the family. Hogendorp's mother was divorced by Hogendorp's father because of the scandal. This cast a shadow over the early life of the Hogendorp brothers.
1731:
Account of the Present State of the Batavian Possessions in the East Indies & of their Trade in the same also some Ideas on Reforming & Improving. The Government thereof. Dedicated to His Country & its
904:
in November 1809, which prompted Hogendorp to return home post-haste. King Louis next reinstalled him at the Council of State, but after a year in that function, just as he was to be sent to the court of king
1906:
1142:
Brief van Sir George Dallas aan Sir William Pulteney, beide leden van het Engelsche parlement, over het verschil tusschen de Oost-Indische Compaynie en den vrijen handel in Engeland, 's-Gravenhage 1802.
981:
had been annexed by that country. He had to rule with an iron fist to be able to supply the French army, and to organize an auxiliary Lithuanian corps for the Grande Armée. In early December 1812,
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in 1811, probably through the intermediary of his old friend Muntinghe, who by then had become President of the High Court of the East Indies and was retained as such by Raffles.
1769:
1148:
Memorie ter wederlegging van de nadeelige geruchten en lasteringen, welke tegen hem uitgestrooid zijn gedurende hij gouverneur was van Hamburg, 's-Gravenhage and Amsterdam 1814.
41:
1961:
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in 1784. Meanwhile, the hostilities with Great Britain had ceased, so the expedition sailed on to the Dutch East Indies, where Hogendorp met his father for the last time.
1036:, under which name the Netherlands had reemerged from the French occupation, mainly thanks to the exertions of Hogendorp's brother Gijsbert Karel, who as a member of the
1774:
1136:
Nadere uitlegging en ontwikkeling van het stelsel van Dirk van Hogendorp, en antwoord op het werk van S.C. Nederburgh, getiteld: Verhandeling over de Vragen enz. 1802.
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was sent with a reserve division of 10,000 newly drafted German and Italian boys to help extricate the remains of the Grande Armée in its retreat. Either Hogendorp or
2056:
1956:
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Korte en vrije Aanmerkingen over den tegenwoordigen staat der Oost-Indische Maatschappij en de Belangens van den Staat in de Oost-Indische Bezittingen en Handel
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The early life of Hogendorp had been that of a wealthy child, but when he was 12 years old, his father lost his wealth and was forced to take the family to the
527:
1951:
1898:
641:, and studied the reforms the British implemented around that time. In particular the treatment of the local peasants, who were freed from their status of
1971:
1096:
835:, who even offered to be a godfather to one of Hogendorp's children, but professionally he had less success: a trade treaty, to which the previous czar,
1996:
1930:
17:
1177:
She was his niece, a daughter of Frederik Ernst, prince von Hohenlohe Langenburgh and Magdalena Adriana baroness van Haren, a sister of his mother.
917:
The annexation to the French Empire in mid 1810 of course was a shock to Hogendorp, but he soon adjusted to the new situation. The governor-general
1127:
Berigt van den tegenwoordigen toestand der Batavische bezittingen in Oost-Indië en den handel op dezelve. Delft, December 1799, 2nd ed. Delft 1800.
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1000:
As his position became untenable, Hogendorp retreated by way of Königsberg and Berlin to Paris, where he arrived on 8 February 1813. An attack of
1660:
Bastin, J. (1953–1954). "The rivalry between Dirk van Hogendorp and S.C. Nederburgh : a contemporary English 'translation' of the 'Berigt'".
2036:
1981:
1760:
1314:
1139:
Aanmerkingen op het adres van participanten der Nederlandsche O.I. Compagnie aan het Staatsbewind der Bataafsche Republiek, 's-Gravebhage 1802.
482:
1814:
The Dutch Patriots and the colonies. An inquiry into the ideas and practices of the Dutch Enlightenment with regard to the colonies, 1770–1800
1374:
According to Mullié, Loison was censured by Napoleon after the 1812 Vilnius incident. Chandler stated that the censure came in 1813 at Wesel.
1234:
Brief and Free Remarks on the Present State of the East India Company, and the Interests of the State in East India Possessions and Trade.
793:, was rejected by Nederburgh and the old VOC officials who believed it too radical, and who realized that the Dutch depended on the very
2066:
1934:
638:
570:
465:(13 October 1761 – 29 October 1822) was a Dutch general, politician, colonial administrator and diplomat. In 1812 he was governor of
1124:
Brief van Dirk van Hogendorp aan alle vrijheid- en vaderlandlievende Bataven in Nederlandsch Oost-Indië enz. Bombay, 9 January 1799.
823:
After the adoption of the watered-down "Charter" a vacancy appeared to open up in the government of the Indies: Governor-General
601:
to take him into the Dutch Navy. He was placed in 1783 with the Dutch marine corps as a captain, and sent with the expedition of
700:
as members. Hogendorp had high expectations of them, but he was soon disappointed. Nederburgh took the side of Governor-General
656:. The area was very unhealthy for Europeans and Hogendorp became severely ill. He was repatriated for health reasons in 1790 to
1788:
1928:
1789:"Het beleid der Commissie Generaal; de uitwerking der beginselen van 1815 in het Regeerings Reglement van 1818 (dissertation)"
881:
as mercenaries for this. But he differed with the king about foreign policy and asked in 1807 to be relieved of his office.
1687:
1642:
1082:. Ver Huell thrived, but Hogendorp had to find refuge with the family of his daughter-in-law near Calais. There he wrote
936:
892:, where he arrived in early 1808. His sojourn was shortened by the invasion of Austria by Napoleon in the course of the
847:
for Batavian shipping, but a project to have Russia guarantee the sovereignty of the Republic (in view of the threat of
660:
in Central Java, where he became resident. In 1794 he was appointed lieutenant-governor of the eastern part of Java, at
2071:
1966:
1946:
997:, which proved catastrophic for them. Within a few days, a division of 15,000 soldiers was wiped out without a fight.
597:. Princess Wilhelmina for that reason withdrew her protection, but that may have been a reason for her husband to ask
589:
in 1778. He left Prussian service in 1782 (he had reached the rank of captain by then) to enter Dutch service, as the
1862:
1495:
1075:
1066:, Hogendorp made the mistake of immediately traveling to France to offer his services. Napoleon made him governor of
1889:
1045:, but the Sovereign Prince declined that advise, and Gijsbert Karel soon turned to other candidates, like Daendels.
645:
and became free labor, aroused his admiration. This would inspire the ideas that he would later try to introduce on
1145:
Ontwerp om de O.I. Compagnie dezer landen in haren vorigen bloei te herstellen, 's-Gravednhage and Amsterdam 1802.
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543:
1976:
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With whom Louis maintained close relations, not just as a brother, but also as an ally, as he had sent out the
897:
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586:
420:
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Staat- en handelkundige beschouwing van het Koloniaal systema in Frankrijk, uit het Fransch. Amsterdam 1817.
622:
2051:
507:
1677:
1310:
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Bericht van den tegenwoordigen Toestand der Bataafsche Bezittingen in Oost- Indiën en den Handel op dezelve
511:
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initially laid him low, but he soon was sufficiently recuperated that he could rejoin Napoleon before the
2046:
1274:
Report on the Present Condition of the Batavian Possessions in the East Indies and the Trade in the Same.
969:
When Napoleon invaded Russia in 1812, he appointed Hogendorp in several military governorships, first of
858:
839:, had been amenable, did not materialize. Hogendorp did succeed in opening up the navigation through the
566:
1681:
1636:
1189:
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Ontwerp om de Oost-Indische Compagnie te herstellen tot een handeldrijvend ligchaam, 's-Gravenhage 1801.
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into a salaried bureaucracy, and reforming the taxation system, many of which foreshadowed the ideas of
1042:
893:
598:
515:
435:
2006:
918:
781:(directors of the VOC). This council, mandated by the new Constitution of the Batavian Republic (the
1986:
1593:
954:
430:
1810:
De Nederlandse patriotten en de koloniën: Een onderzoek naar hun denkbeelden en optreden, 1770–1800
1632:
1005:
697:
562:
474:
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1336:
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993:. At night-time, the soldiers were camping on the ground and the temperature dropped to minus 35
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732:
486:
1326:
Even though Daendels had beaten van Hogendorp to the appointment as the governor-general of Java
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Antwoord op het onderzoek der gronden van het stelsel an D. van Hogendorp, 's-Gravenhage 1802.
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After the surrender of Hamburg in 1814, Hogendorp offered his services to the sovereign prince
807:
677:
602:
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425:
374:
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Documents, touching upon the present condition of the Batavian possessions in the East Indies.
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47:
8:
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341:
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as expatriate Dutchmen referred to the Dutch Republic, and lost his life in a shipwreck.
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and helped this corrupt official to keep things as they were. They conspired to appoint
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1293:
1071:
982:
922:
866:
803:
634:
531:
359:
315:
284:
76:
1858:
1851:
1721:
1491:
1253:
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774:
762:
Stukken, rakende den tegenwoordigen toestand der Bataafsche bezittingen in Oost-Indië
716:
689:
606:
558:
478:
1017:
855:
836:
828:
681:
626:
549:
490:
445:
289:
1991:
1383:
Du système colonial de la France sous les rapports de la politique et du commerce.
1893:
1715:
1084:
Du système colonial de la France sous les rapports de la politique et du commerce
889:
870:
824:
799:
756:
In the following period Hogendorp wrote a number of polemical pamphlets of which
705:
928:
874:
637:
had trading posts. He became a friend of the British Governor-General of Bengal
386:
1362:
1112:
1088:
749:
657:
590:
537:
473:. He was an early critic of the Dutch colonial system as implemented under the
328:
173:
1881:
790:
2020:
1886:
1824:
Dirk van Hogendorp (1761–1822) naar grootendeels onuitgegeven bronnen bewerkt
1348:
His son Carel, lieutenant in the Dutch army, accompanied him on this mission.
986:
885:
653:
582:
581:, where they got a military education. Hogendorp received a commission as an
526:
Around the time of Hogendorp's birth his maternal grandfather, the statesman
970:
652:
In 1788 Hogendorp returned to Java, where he was appointed administrator of
1483:
1063:
942:
932:
770:
630:
183:
1074:
Hogendorp's role was of course ended. He was no longer welcome in the new
1108:
840:
574:
369:
990:
1100:
536:
when they were children. Though Onno signed a confession, and fled the
1828:
1746:
978:
851:), remained unsuccessful. So Hogendorp asked in 1805 for his recall.
844:
157:
1220:
862:
720:
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made an attempt to have him indicted, to which Hogendorp wrote an
661:
1243:
Defense to the Committee of the East Indies trade and possessions.
633:. This city was a trade center where both the VOC and the British
1009:
994:
974:
642:
470:
466:
114:
95:
1488:
Patriots and Liberators. Revolution in the Netherlands 1780–1813
909:
of Spain, Louis' other brother Napoleon forced him to abdicate.
1779:
1067:
959:
901:
725:
Verdediging aan het Committé tot den O.I. handel en bezittingen
578:
1742:
Mémoires du général Dirk van Hogendorp, comte de l'empire, etc
1641:
Biografisch Woordenboek der Nederlanden. Deel 8, Tweede Stuk (
877:. He recruited Prussian prisoners of war who were interned in
865:
at bay, and the Batavian Republic was replaced in 1806 by the
789:
The draft report, which bears some similarity to the ideas of
506:
Van Hogendorp was the eldest son of Willem van Hogendorp and
1770:"Cronologia Do General De Napoleao, Conde Dirk Van Hogendorp"
878:
1008:
on 20 May 1813. Next Napoleon made him military governor of
223:
Augusta Eleonora Carolina, princess von Hohenlohe Langenburg
1556:
1001:
831:
was personally successful: he had a good rapport with Czar
646:
530:
was accused by Hogendorp's mother and her sister Betty of
1672:
621:(assistant merchant). Soon after he became the assistant-
585:
with an East Prussian regiment in 1777. He fought in the
1187:
688:
was overthrown, and the Dutch Republic replaced by the
485:, through the behind the scenes influence of his friend
1775:
Revista do Instituto Histórico e Geográfico Brasileiro
738:
569:. The two boys were thanks to the stadtholder's wife
493:, and later as adviser of the Commissioners-General.
684:. When in 1795 the regime of the stadtholder in the
514:. He married Margaretha Elisabeth Bartlo in 1785 in
1107:operated by slaves owned by van Hogendorp, growing
1097:
United Kingdom of Portugal, Brazil and the Algarves
1850:
1717:The Policy and Administration of the Dutch in Java
1020:, where he earned a strongly negative reputation.
896:, which led to the flight of the Austrian Emperor
1631:
2057:Dutch military commanders of the Napoleonic Wars
2018:
1099:. Van Hogendorp lived his last years on a small
1034:Sovereign Principality of the United Netherlands
948:
941:in 1811, and gave him the income of an abbey in
886:envoy extraordinary and minister plenipotentiary
1887:NAPOLEON'S LITHUANIAN FORCES by HENRY L. GAIDIS
1659:
1062:When Napoleon escaped from Elba, beginning the
565:, thanks to a recommendation from stadtholder
1786:
1315:Commissioners-General of the Dutch East Indies
1265:He and Hogendorp would become lifelong friends
483:Commissioners-General of the Dutch East Indies
469:, in 1813 he was appointed as the governor of
1914:
1490:. New York: Vintage books. pp. 449–450.
1361:to support Joseph against the British in the
1686:Nieuw Nederlandsch biografisch woordenboek (
1335:Eventually, in 1805, Siberg was replaced by
1292:A characteristic it shared with the British
1078:, just like that other admirer of Napoleon,
1023:
935:of Napoleon himself. Napoleon created him
777:, which had taken over from the now defunct
1935:Lithuanian Provisional Governing Commission
1882:http://www.parlement.com/9291000/biof/17104
989:stupidly ordered him to defend the road to
612:
1921:
1907:
1759:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
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27:Dutch general and politician (1761–1822)
1807:
1540:
1513:
1461:
1420:
1418:
1305:That would later form the basis of the
912:
617:Hogendorp in 1786 joined the VOC as an
481:were to a large extent realized by the
14:
2019:
1820:
1767:
1692:(in Dutch). Sijthoff. pp. 608–613
1482:
1473:
1427:
1397:
977:in what was then a part of Russia, as
964:Hogendorp as governor of Hamburg, 1813
262:Carolina Wilhelmina van Haren (mother)
2037:Members of the Dutch Patriots faction
1902:
1728:
1612:
1577:
1531:
1194:Dietsche Warande. Nieuwe Reeks (DBNL)
59:Lieutenant-governor of East-Java, VOC
1594:"Zicht op slavernij: Zoek de balans"
1443:
1415:
818:
1853:Moscow 1812: Napoleon's Fatal March
1713:
739:Critique of the colonial government
248:Carel Sirardus Willem van Hogendorp
24:
2067:People from the Kingdom of Holland
1707:Historical dictionary of Indonesia
1313:in 1815 would send along with the
548:Portrait of Hogendorp as cadet by
25:
2083:
1872:
1704:
1188:Hoogstraten, P.F.Th. van (1876).
1076:Kingdom of the United Netherlands
561:where he got a position with the
477:. His ideas about reforms in the
2005:
1929:
501:
380:
368:
358:
334:
321:
308:
1625:
1586:
1377:
1368:
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1342:
1329:
1320:
1299:
1286:
1277:
1268:
1259:
1246:
1237:
1118:
233:
210:
1831:: P. N. van Kampen & zoon.
1228:
1213:
1180:
1171:
748:Dirk van Hogendorp in 1803 by
694:Sebastiaan Cornelis Nederburgh
587:War of the Bavarian Succession
421:War of the Bavarian Succession
18:Dirk van Hogendorp (1761–1822)
13:
1:
1390:
949:Napoleon's invasion of Russia
795:indigenous rulers, or Regents
764:were the most important. The
508:Carolina Wilhelmina van Haren
259:Willem van Hogendorp (father)
1977:Aleksander Stanisław Potocki
1838:Raffles of the Eastern Isles
1739:Hogendorp, Dirk van (1887).
1647:(in Dutch). pp. 932–939
1311:William I of the Netherlands
1252:An official comparable to a
1186:The scandal is described in
1053:Hogendorp on his plantation
1030:William I of the Netherlands
884:His next office was that of
512:Gijsbert Karel van Hogendorp
7:
1967:Louis Pierre Édouard Bignon
1637:"Dirk, graaf van Hogendorp"
859:Rutger Jan Schimmelpenninck
715:the Asiatic Council of the
567:William V, Prince of Orange
200:Margaretha Elisabeth Bartlo
10:
2088:
1553:Blok and Molhuysen, p. 612
1528:Blok and Molhuysen, p. 611
1470:Blok and Molhuysen, p. 610
1440:Blok and Molhuysen, p. 609
1412:Blok and Molhuysen, p. 613
1070:. After Napoleon lost the
1043:Anglo-Dutch Treaty of 1814
952:
894:War of the Fifth Coalition
436:War of the Sixth Coalition
283:Knight Grand Cross of the
2072:Dutch emigrants to Brazil
2003:
1987:Aleksander Antoni Sapieha
1942:
1024:After the Napoleonic Wars
955:French invasion of Russia
854:Meanwhile, the regime of
456:
431:French invasion of Russia
413:
405:
395:
350:
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279:
269:
252:
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93:
82:
74:
63:
58:
54:
39:
32:
1962:JĂłzef Ignacy Kossakowski
1836:Wurtzburg, C.E. (1984).
1164:
861:had been unable to keep
698:Simon Hendrik Frijkenius
613:In the Dutch East Indies
521:
1849:Zamoyski, Adam (2004).
1842:Oxford University Press
1808:Schutte, G. J. (1974).
1787:Oranje, D.J.P. (1936).
1458:Van der Aa, pp. 934–935
1337:Albertus Henricus Wiese
1080:Carel Hendrik Ver Huell
919:Charles-François Lebrun
733:Herman Warner Muntinghe
573:placed at the Prussian
533:crimen tenfati incestus
496:
487:Herman Warner Muntinghe
2062:Van Hogendorp (family)
1821:Sillem, J. A. (1890).
1598:Reformatorisch Dagblad
1156:Playwright: Kraspoekol
1059:
966:
808:Herman Willem Daendels
753:
678:Herman Willem Daendels
599:admiral Van Kinsbergen
595:war with Great Britain
554:
510:. He was a brother of
489:, first as adviser of
426:Fourth Anglo-Dutch War
1729:Hogendorp, Dirk van.
1682:"Hogendorp, Dirk van"
1219:The father left for
1051:
962:
746:
735:, refused to indict.
546:
396:Years of service
113:Military governor of
94:Military governor of
2052:People from Bernisse
1014:Louis-Nicolas Davout
913:Career with Napoleon
888:to the court of the
702:Willem Arnold Alting
528:Onno Zwier van Haren
46:Dirk van Hogendorp,
1795:(in Dutch). Utrecht
1768:Macedo, R. (1983).
1724:. pp. 134–142.
1714:Day, Clive (1904).
1095:, then part of the
1038:Triumvirate of 1813
924:général de division
686:Batavian Revolution
571:princess Wilhelmina
409:général de division
342:First French Empire
2047:Dutch slave owners
1947:Dirk van Hogendorp
1892:2007-10-21 at the
1618:Van der Aa, p. 938
1583:Van der Aa, p. 937
1565:, p. 504-505.
1537:Van der Aa, p. 936
1449:Van der Aa, p. 933
1424:Van der Aa, p. 935
1307:Regeringsreglement
1294:East India Company
1072:Battle of Waterloo
1060:
983:Louis Henri Loison
967:
867:Kingdom of Holland
804:Johannes Neethling
754:
635:East India Company
555:
463:Dirk van Hogendorp
285:Order of the Union
145:Dirk van Hogendorp
77:Kingdom of Holland
34:Dirk van Hogendorp
2014:
2013:
1972:Franciszek Jelski
1952:JĂłzef Sierakowski
1722:Macmillan Company
1633:Aa, A. J. van der
1254:Procurator fiscal
1041:colony under the
1012:, under Marshall
1006:battle of Bautzen
938:comte de l'Empire
819:Diplomatic career
775:Batavian Republic
717:Uitvoerend Bewind
690:Batavian Republic
607:Dutch Cape Colony
603:admiral Van Braam
559:Dutch East Indies
479:Dutch East Indies
460:
459:
441:battle of Bautzen
75:Minister of War,
48:Comte de l'Empire
16:(Redirected from
2079:
2009:
1997:Ignacy Tyzenhauz
1957:Stanisław Sołtan
1933:
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1900:
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1510:Oranje, pp. 8–50
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907:Joseph Bonaparte
856:Grand Pensionary
829:Saint Petersburg
813:takeover of Java
731:of the council,
682:Stamford Raffles
550:Benjamin Bolomey
491:Stamford Raffles
446:Siege of Hamburg
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1894:Wayback Machine
1878:
1875:
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1798:
1796:
1752:
1751:
1705:Cribb, Robert.
1695:
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1680:, eds. (1927).
1678:Molhuysen, P.C.
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995:degrees Celsius
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890:Austrian Empire
871:Louis Bonaparte
849:Imperial France
825:Johannes Siberg
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800:Samuel Wiselius
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639:lord Cornwallis
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1873:External links
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1793:bibliotheek.nl
1784:
1765:
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1992:Jan Ĺšniadecki
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1600:. 21 May 2021
1599:
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1574:Oranje, p. 33
1571:
1564:
1563:Zamoyski 2004
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1016:, during the
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987:Joachim Murat
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49:
43:
38:
31:
19:
1982:Karol Prozor
1852:
1837:
1823:
1813:
1809:
1797:. Retrieved
1792:
1773:
1741:
1730:
1716:
1706:
1694:. Retrieved
1685:
1665:
1661:
1649:. Retrieved
1640:
1626:Bibliography
1614:
1602:. Retrieved
1597:
1588:
1579:
1570:
1558:
1533:
1506:
1487:
1454:
1445:
1379:
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1301:
1288:
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1270:
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1248:
1239:
1230:
1221:
1215:
1202:. Retrieved
1197:
1196:(in Dutch).
1193:
1182:
1173:
1159:
1119:Publications
1104:
1083:
1064:Hundred days
1061:
1054:
1027:
999:
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937:
933:aide-de-camp
929:Grande Armée
923:
916:
883:
875:Grande Armée
853:
822:
788:
782:
778:
771:Staatsbewind
765:
761:
757:
755:
728:
724:
712:
710:
670:
665:
651:
631:Dutch Bengal
619:onderkoopman
618:
616:
556:
532:
525:
505:
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461:
414:Battles/wars
387:Grande Armée
273:
169:(1822-10-29)
122:
103:
84:
65:
2032:1822 deaths
2027:1761 births
973:, later of
841:Dardanelles
833:Alexander I
791:Abbé Raynal
723:, entitled
575:Cadet Corps
399:1773 – 1786
180:Nationality
2021:Categories
1879:(in Dutch)
1857:. Harper.
1674:Blok, P.J.
1484:Schama, S.
1391:References
1309:that king
1101:plantation
991:Smurgainys
971:Königsberg
779:Heren XVII
727:, and the
401:1810 -1814
375:Dutch Navy
301:Allegiance
151:1761-10-13
1829:Amsterdam
1755:cite book
1747:The Hague
1732:Governors
1662:Indonesië
1200:: 369–388
1105:Novo Sion
1057:, c. 1820
1055:Novo Sion
979:Lithuania
943:Brunswick
898:Francis I
845:Black Sea
552:, c. 1772
288:Officier
274:Novo Sion
270:Residence
158:Heenvliet
127:1813–1814
123:In office
108:1812–1812
104:In office
89:1806–1807
85:In office
70:1794–1798
66:In office
1890:Archived
1799:18 March
1782:: 21–25.
1696:17 April
1668:: 80–85.
1651:17 April
1604:18 April
1486:(1977).
1204:17 April
1103:, named
1091:in the
1032:in the
863:Napoleon
721:apologia
711:Back in
674:'bupati'
668:(1792).
662:Surabaya
623:resident
245:Children
1778:(341).
1113:oranges
1010:Hamburg
1002:podagra
927:in the
869:, with
843:to the
773:of the
766:Bericht
729:fiscaal
658:Djapara
605:to the
516:Batavia
471:Hamburg
467:Vilnius
316:Prussia
253:Parents
238:
230:
226:
215:
207:
203:
190:Spouses
115:Hamburg
1861:
1816:].
1780:Brazil
1494:
1222:Patria
1109:coffee
1093:Brazil
1068:Nantes
902:Vienna
837:Paul I
713:Patria
583:ensign
579:Berlin
339:
326:
313:
280:Awards
1812:[
1165:Notes
975:Vilna
900:from
879:Mainz
643:serfs
627:Patna
522:Youth
232:(
228:
209:(
205:
184:Dutch
96:Vilna
1937:1812
1859:ISBN
1801:2023
1761:link
1698:2023
1688:DBNL
1653:2023
1643:DBNL
1606:2023
1492:ISBN
1206:2023
1111:and
931:and
802:and
760:and
696:and
680:and
647:Java
497:Life
406:Rank
164:Died
141:Born
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625:at
577:in
563:VOC
475:VOC
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1753:{{
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