2215:
1669:
1121:
2488:
984:
316:
83:
31:
1128:
Around the end of 1914 and the beginning of 1915, the Scout movement resumed, but continued in hiding. The temporary interruption was not exactly caused by the imposed martial law, but mainly the absence of the mature leadership, who were mobilized in the German Army.
1202:
unfriendly, he was transferred away from Poznań and had to resign from the honorable Scout role. He appealed to the court justice, and won several times, only to be sent away again repeatedly, a further distance each time, in "the interest of the school" behind the
1072:
helped to start the Scout movement in
Greater Poland. At first the roles they divided as between friends, alternating. Gradually, more and more authority fell upon Wincenty Wierzejewski. In 1915, Wierzejewski deserted from the Army and made Scouting first priority.
273:(standing for "Ojczyzna, Nauka, Cnota", i.e. "Fatherland, Study, Virtue"). The program was made up of three parts; the common Scout idea, the science, especially study of national history and language with national values, and basic military training.
269:. At first the Scouts did not have a standardized uniform, as some of the formed groups wanted to remain independent. However, all the groups accepted similar style and design, and the worldwide scout badge with a lily and the extra letters
1914:"Volunteer For Auschwitz - Witold Pilecki. The Murder of Cavalry Captain Witold Pilecki (1901-1948) who volunteered to be sent to the Auschwitz concentration camp to gather information about Nazi war crimes, and crimes against humanity"
1137:. Henryk Śniegocki, who now took the command of the Scout troops after Wierzejewski, tried to make the status of scouting legal with the pretext of caring for the boys whose fathers were mobilized in the Army, but without success.
1802:
1197:
In the newly formed Poland, he became a teacher in a primary school, at the same time continuing his Scout work. A few years later, he again commanded the
Greater-Poland Banner, but not for long. With the ruling
1132:
In
January 1915, Henryk Śniegocki came back from the front on sick leave and managed to extend his leave. A few weeks later the wounded Wierzejewski turned up for treatment. After recovery, he decided to
1034:
decided to create a new Scout movement in the area. On
October 17, 1912 in the flat of Henry Śniegocki, came into existence the first organization of Greater Poland Boy Scouts, formed by
2098:
1159:) and lived there. He also took a calculated risk himself, on the strength of a self-produced passport and travel document he tried to cross the border to Switzerland and contact the
810:! Executed by Soviet-aligned Communists for working for the Allies - the story of his heroism consigned to oblivion and surviving in the memories of Polish emigres abroad. Declared a
2093:
1798:
1207:. Finally he won the case and came back to Poznań, but many years had passed. Yet this maybe allowed him to outlive the first occupation, imprisoned and displaced he survived in
660:
in the beginning of World War II he recreated the Scout movement – then delegalised by the Soviet authorities – clandestinely, and became a head of the Białystok banner of the
995:
In 1945, the ZHP restored its former name and returned to public existence. However, the communist authorities of Poland pressured the organization to become a member of the
1104:
Soon more patrols grew into troops. Despite the rapid growth, the Scouts remained in hiding, acting illegally. The same happened with two troops of Girl Guides, named after
295:. Thanks to the influence of the latter, to this day Scouting code in Poland obliges "to be pure in thinking, in speech, and in deeds; not to smoke; not to drink alcohol".
254:. The work had been assigned to him as a punishment for being a notorious latecomer. Małkowski became enthusiastic and worked to implement the new movement with his wife
1215:
he was again removed by the communist
Government, both from the Scouts as well from school. The rest of his life he fought for the truth in the history commissions.
1138:
285:
1077:
became with time his "alter ego", a dedicated and trusted proxy. The other members aksi accepted his leadership. They gained more outstanding people, for example
2698:
2581:
2387:
1039:
200:
movements and organizations, aimed at preserving the nation and preparing for the eventual struggle for independence. One such group was the youth organization "
17:
1047:
1976:
2432:
1062:
1144:
On April 2, 1916 they created MKS, the Local Scouts
Command, including all troops from the city and aiding, if necessary, the troops from the provinces.
1365:
1043:
1179:
1078:
1156:
2204:
1339:
1182:, commanding the Girl Guides). In July 1919 he was one of three delegates for the meeting, resulting in a merger of Greater-Poland Scouts with the
1051:
1035:
337:
104:
2551:
1187:
444:
many scouts and guides, along with other possible resistance leaders), but they carried on as a clandestine organization. They became nicknamed
2119:
1361:
2362:
2114:
1617:
1348:
388:
155:
1356:
2760:
2066:
360:
127:
1191:
2477:
2392:
2287:
367:
134:
2467:
1160:
1343:
1335:
2755:
2724:
2704:
2692:
2668:
2658:
2653:
2631:
2626:
2621:
2616:
2611:
2596:
2571:
2561:
2556:
2546:
2267:
2083:
1737:
1513:
1327:
1151:
died and
Wincenty Wierzejewski took his place as leader. Henryk Śniegocki took command of the Scout Groups. Thanks to the aid of
791:
474:
and munition carriers. At the same time the youngest Scouts were involved in so-called "small sabotage" under the auspice of the
66:
2034:
374:
141:
1186:. However, in 1920 he volunteered, as an already experienced organizer to the plebiscite of the Mazurs and next fought in the
620:
276:
Various independent Scout groups were developed under the oversight of the existing organizations, mainly gymnastics society "
1785:
1777:
983:
244:, who encouraged Naganowski to the introduction of scouting in Poland and presented him with a copy of his scouting manual,
2197:
1166:
By the end of 1916 the integration progressed further, resulting in the creation of a secret
Headquarters of Scouts in the
356:
123:
1003:
as a result. A new organization under the same name was created by communist government after the death of Soviet premier
2462:
1682:
779:. Joined Armia Krajowa; fought the Nazis. Jailed seven years by the Russians. "I will be a Scout to the end of my life."
237:
466:
Some Older Scouts carried out sabotage missions and armed resistance. The Girl Guides formed auxiliary units working as
2663:
2372:
2352:
2252:
2732:
2586:
2367:
1867:
1847:
819:
407:
174:
1141:, commanding the Scout troop named after Kazimierz the Great, died a few days after serving a 3 months prison term.
701:
345:
112:
2643:
2541:
2529:
2447:
2442:
2417:
2377:
2302:
2059:
1980:
1081:, who previously collected a group of boys dedicated to diversion and sabotage of the German Army, the so-called "
2566:
2472:
2422:
2337:
2327:
2317:
2297:
2292:
2262:
2257:
2247:
2242:
2237:
2232:
2190:
1124:
Reproduction of the seal of Scout headquarters on the German Reich territory - signed by Węcławski, the secretary
1000:
236:, 16 September 1909), among his other articles about English system of education. Later he corresponded with the
298:
The rapid development and popularity of Boy Scouts continued up to 1914, but was interrupted by the outbreak of
2687:
2637:
2524:
2457:
2407:
2357:
2342:
2322:
2307:
2282:
341:
108:
814:. Pilecki's life story started to be told after the collapse of Communism in 1989. Posthumously conferred the
2681:
2601:
2514:
2508:
2452:
2397:
2382:
2347:
2332:
2312:
1892:
1282:
381:
255:
148:
2277:
1098:
776:
719:. For many years he was affiliated with the Scout Movement. He belonged to the 75th Mazovian Scout Team in
608:
2214:
1178:
Henryk Śniegocki became the Chief of Scouts troop in the
Directorate of Greater-Poland Scout Troops (with
938:
Sister of
Tadeusz Zawadzki. Scouter. Szarych Szeregów. Teacher. Vice President of the post-Communist ZHP.
2648:
2052:
811:
681:
653:
2182:
2709:
1097:. Next the troop became a group, and the patrols increased to troops. The second troop was named after
815:
1761:
540:
2674:
2576:
2124:
1400:
1375:
433:
1713:
988:
196:
between the German, Russian, and Austro-Hungarian Empires. Poles, both adult and young, formed many
2224:
2166:
584:
326:
290:
93:
2001:
1266:
1456:
754:
330:
97:
57:) consists of about twelve independent organizations with an overall membership of about 160,000
1007:
on the basis of membership of the government-sponsored Scouting and Guiding Organization of the
711:
552:
1058:
921:
893:
671:
1654:
1642:
1638:
1090:
1008:
479:
1913:
1822:
1086:
1067:
2591:
2272:
1257:
1242:
1237:
770:
197:
193:
30:
1765:
1278:
1152:
632:
251:
8:
2731:, but historically considered European. Partially or entirely in Asia, depending on the
2535:
2496:
1668:
1305:
1094:
1027:
909:
716:
649:
644:
568:
456:
1074:
2606:
2519:
2437:
2427:
2402:
1148:
1031:
803:
657:
2161:
1955:
1741:
951:
516:
1863:
1843:
1781:
1773:
1657:
with a specific interest in Poland, assisting and forging links with Scouting there.
1289:
1109:
967:
738:
724:
596:
487:
246:
217:
2487:
829:
1645:, which supports units in west-and-central Europe, the Near East and North Africa.
1300:
996:
945:
225:
1362:
Stowarzyszenie Harcerstwa Katolickiego "Zawisza" Federacja Skautingu Europejskiego
691:
2044:
1674:
1446:
1416:
1252:
961:
869:
491:
471:
213:
50:
2171:
1594:
1541:
926:
Scouter. President of the ZHP. Professor of the underground university system.
847:
786:
760:
574:
490:, the Scouts actively participated in the fights, especially during the failed
277:
34:
1934:
1208:
637:
Teacher. Education official. Scouter. Commander of Scout resistance fighters.
2749:
1634:
1545:
1370:
1105:
1004:
933:
841:
807:
795:
744:
661:
558:
460:
447:
1120:
1637:; American Cub Scouts and Boy Scouts linked to the Horizon District of the
1167:
857:
241:
1490:
798:
intelligence officer. Allied spy and war hero who voluntarily infiltrated
2212:
881:
299:
62:
1740:. World Association of Girl Guides and Girl Scouts. 2006. Archived from
720:
2145:
528:
424:
221:
1653:
The Poland Network Scout Fellowship is a British forum for members of
1392:
1085:". By 1913, the patrol grew to a troop, including patrols named after
728:
1554:
1521:
1517:
1134:
899:
799:
545:
Scoutmaster. Officer, Armia Krajowa. Arrested and killed by Gestapo.
441:
1436:
1212:
315:
82:
1799:"Ojczyzna, Nauka, Cnota – jubileuszowa wystawa harcerska 1910-2010"
999:, and eventually, in 1949, banned it, while its members joined the
950:
Codename "Zośka." Scouter. Szarych Szeregów. After whom the famous
281:
201:
58:
1694:
1476:
1204:
250:. The manual was translated to Polish by an activist of Zarzewie,
1574:
1564:
1533:
1466:
1426:
1406:
1199:
1082:
483:
1601:
Niezależny Hufiec Harcerstwa Polskiego "Leśna Szkółka - Kaszuby"
652:
in exile. He was a Scouting instructor of a local branch of the
266:
233:
69:(Związek Harcerstwa Polskiego; ZHP) with about 140,000 members.
1630:
1613:
1604:
1584:
1537:
1529:
1525:
1486:
1388:
1287:
Founders of Scouting and Guiding in Poland; Andrzej translated
262:
38:
1561:
Republikańskie Społeczne Zjednoczenie "Harcerstwo" (Białoruś)
1396:
1155:, Wierzejewski arranged a secret den in the Museum of PSFAS (
475:
467:
1977:"Rotamaster Pilecki Rotamaster Witold Pilecki - Biography -"
1411:
Harcerski Ruch Ochrony Środowiska im. św. Franciszek z Asyżu
601:
Co-Founder of Polish Girl Guides. Executed by the Russians.
2736:
2728:
2140:
697:
437:
1935:"The Auschwitz Volunteer: Witold Pilecki - About the Book"
436:
of 1939 the ZHP was deemed a criminal organization by the
72:
1624:
1183:
676:
Teacher, Scoutmaster, Szarych Szeregów. Editor-in-Chief,
1022:
613:
Scout. Scouter. Priest. Died in Nazi prison. Beatified.
1421:
Niezależny Krąg Instruktorów Harcerskich Leśna Szkółka
775:
Arrested by the Nazis for being a Scout. Escaped from
1664:
834:
Teacher. Scoutmaster. Tortured and killed by Nazis.
1629:In addition, there are USA Girl Scouts Overseas in
1441:
Szczep Czerwonych Maków im. Bohaterów Monte Cassino
216:partition of Poland by Polish writer and publicist
2074:
1648:
1612:(Scouting Association of the Republic (Poland) in
1366:International Union of Guides and Scouts of Europe
723:. During his studies he was a Scout instructor in
207:
1937:. Witoldpileckiauschwitzvolunteer.com. 2011-09-12
1510:Związek Harcerstwa Polskiego Poza Granicami Kraju
1271:Physician, priest, Scouter; designed Scout cross
700:, the clandestine Polish Girl Guide group inside
220:, who wrote an article about the organization of
2747:
1834:
1832:
1830:
1791:
1340:World Association of Girl Guides and Girl Scouts
1013:Organizacja Harcerska Związku Młodzieży Polskiej
2002:"Capt. Witold Pilecki :: Against The Odds"
1714:"Triennal review: Census as at 1 December 2010"
2120:Stowarzyszenie Harcerstwa Katolickiego Zawisza
1610:Związek Harcerstwa Rzeczypospolitej w Kanadzie
1218:
1157:Poznań Society of Friends of Arts and Sciences
2198:
2060:
1827:
1505:Polish Scouts-in-Exile organizations include
2725:unrecognised or partially recognised country
1633:, serviced by way of USAGSO headquarters in
1471:Niezależny Związek Harcerstwa "Czerwony Mak"
1381:
65:. The largest organization by membership is
1689:The Memoirs of Scoutmaster Henryk Śniegocki
731:. He met his future wife through Scouting.
344:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
111:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
2205:
2191:
2067:
2053:
1730:
1719:. World Organization of the Scout Movement
27:Overview of Scouting and Guiding in Poland
1706:
1500:
1321:
1316:
822:(the highest Polish decoration) in 2006.
408:Learn how and when to remove this message
175:Learn how and when to remove this message
2735:. Has the majority of its territory in
1344:International Scout and Guide Fellowship
1336:World Organization of the Scout Movement
1119:
982:
497:
29:
1591:Harcerstwo Polskie w Republice Czeskiej
1514:Polish Scouting and Guiding Association
1328:Polish Scouting and Guiding Association
73:History of the Scout movement in Poland
67:Polish Scouting and Guiding Association
47:Scouting and Guiding movement in Poland
18:History of the Scout movement in Poland
14:
2748:
1625:International Scouting units in Poland
1581:Związek Harcerstwa Polskiego na Łotwie
1551:Związek Harcerstwa Polskiego na Litwie
978:
478:organization, which included dropping
265:Scout movement was started in 1910 in
192:At the beginning of the 20th century,
2186:
2048:
1357:Confédération Européenne de Scoutisme
1023:History of Scouting in Greater Poland
2115:Scouting Association of the Republic
1862:, Wydawnictwo LTW, Dziekanow Lesny.
1858:Celt, Marek (Tadeusz Chciuk), 1986,
1618:Scouting Association of the Republic
1495:Skauci Świętego Bernarda z Clairvaux
1349:Scouting Association of the Republic
898:Professor. Scoutmaster. Murdered at
342:adding citations to reliable sources
309:
109:adding citations to reliable sources
76:
2761:Youth organisations based in Poland
1755:
1683:Scouting in displaced persons camps
1451:Krąg Harcerski "LS - Drzewo Pokoju"
1353:Związek Harcerstwa Rzeczypospolitej
1173:
806:to the world the Nazis' conduct of
24:
25:
2772:
2004:. Concentrationcampresistance.com
1956:"Witold Pilecki : Biography"
440:(who had gone so far as to begin
286:abstinence organization "Eleusis"
2486:
2213:
1667:
357:"Scouting and Guiding in Poland"
314:
124:"Scouting and Guiding in Poland"
81:
2028:
2015:
1994:
1969:
1948:
1927:
1906:
1805:from the original on 2013-02-16
1649:Poland Network Scout Fellowship
625:Scoutmaster. Szarych Szeregów.
305:
212:Scouting was introduced to the
208:Beginning of the Scout movement
2756:Scouting and Guiding in Poland
2218:Scouting and Guiding in Europe
2076:Scouting and Guiding in Poland
1885:
1872:
1852:
1816:
1571:Harcerstwo Polskie na Ukrainie
1115:
702:Ravensbrück concentration camp
13:
1:
1700:
1461:Związek Harcerstwa Wiejskiego
1431:Organizacja Harcerska "Rodło"
187:
1516:in Poland) with chapters in
1332:Związek Harcerstwa Polskiego
1222:
1001:Polish United Workers' Party
777:Auschwitz concentration camp
609:Stefan Wincenty Frelichowski
585:Aleksander Maciej Dawidowski
501:
7:
1958:. Spartacus.schoolnet.co.uk
1842:, Oficyna Wydawnicza RYTM.
1762:Preface to the 2014 reprint
1660:
1301:Kazimierz Aleksander Sabbat
1219:Other notable personalities
1057:Before, in September 1912,
914:Scouter. Szarych Szeregów.
886:Scouter. Szarych Szeregów.
874:Scouter. Szarych Szeregów.
862:Scouter. Szarych Szeregów.
812:Righteous Among the Nations
682:Righteous Among the Nations
654:Polish Scouting Association
589:Scouter. Szarych Szeregów.
533:Scouter. Szarych Szeregów.
521:Scouter. Szarych Szeregów.
455:), and cooperated with the
10:
2777:
1895:. Jewishvirtuallibrary.org
1695:The Secret History of WWII
1283:Olga Drahonowska-Małkowska
816:Order of Polonia Restituta
712:Bronisław Maria Komorowski
680:, Armia Krajowa. Declared
561:. Officer, Armia Krajowa.
486:sign on the walls. During
422:
280:", independence-oriented "
2718:
2495:
2484:
2223:
2154:
2133:
2125:Stowarzyszenie Harcerskie
2107:
2082:
1401:Stowarzyszenie Harcerskie
1382:Local small organizations
1376:Stowarzyszenie Harcerskie
1228:
1225:
962:Jerzy Eugeniusz Zborowski
802:death camp, escaped, and
747:. Executed by the Nazis.
743:Naczelnik (Chief Scout),
557:Naczelnik (Chief Scout),
507:
504:
434:German invasion of Poland
2167:Ranks in Polish Scouting
1593:(Polish Scouting in the
1355:, ZHR), observer at the
966:Scoutmaster. Commander,
820:Order of the White Eagle
238:Chief Scout of the World
37:(Krzyż Harcerski) - the
1691:, Poznań, Poland, 1971.
1211:. When he came back to
1192:third Silesia uprisings
541:Sławomir Maciej Bittner
2268:Bosnia and Herzegovina
2134:Historic organizations
1501:Polish Scouting abroad
1334:, ZHP), member of the
1322:National organizations
1317:Scouting organizations
1125:
992:
621:Józef Andrzej Grzesiak
194:Poland was partitioned
54:
42:
2525:Akrotiri and Dhekelia
2378:Republic of Macedonia
1655:The Scout Association
1643:Boy Scouts of America
1639:Transatlantic Council
1267:Kazimierz Lutosławski
1123:
1040:Wincenty Wierzejewski
1009:Union of Polish Youth
986:
678:Biuletyn Informacyjny
498:Notable personalities
33:
2669:North Ossetia-Alania
2021:Wachowicz, Barbara,
1916:. Doomedsoldiers.com
1838:Wachowicz, Barbara,
1801:. Poland-art. 2013.
1616:; not affiliated to
1583:(Polish Scouting in
1573:(Polish Scouting in
1563:(Polish Scouting in
1553:(Polish Scouting in
1371:Royal Rangers Polska
1258:First Lady of Poland
1243:First Lady of Poland
1238:Karolina Kaczorowska
1161:Polish Aid Committee
1038:, Henryk Śniegocki,
771:Kazimierz Piechowski
553:Stanisław Broniewski
338:improve this section
105:improve this section
2627:Republic of Karelia
2622:Karachay-Cherkessia
2108:Other organizations
2086:Guiding Association
2084:Polish Scouting and
1512:(not affiliated to
1306:President of Poland
1091:Kazimierz the Great
1028:Bernard Chrzanowski
979:In communist Poland
910:Eugeniusz Stasiecki
894:Stanisław Sedlaczek
794:Scout and soldier.
717:President of Poland
672:Aleksander Kamiński
650:President of Poland
645:Ryszard Kaczorowski
457:Polish Secret State
2733:border definitions
2612:Kabardino-Balkaria
1878:Głuszek, Zygmunt,
1770:Scouting in Poland
1764:of the 1913 book,
1481:Harcerstwo Polskie
1457:Dzierżoniów County
1149:Ksawery Zakrzewski
1147:In November 1915,
1126:
1099:Władysław Jagiełło
1087:Bolesław the Brave
1048:Leonard Skowroński
1032:Ksawery Zakrzewski
993:
755:Władysław Ossowski
725:208 WDHiZ Batalion
658:Invasion of Poland
43:
41:of Polish Scouting
2743:
2742:
2501:other territories
2180:
2179:
2023:"To Zośki wiara!"
1840:Rudy, Alek, Zośka
1786:978-83-7850-681-2
1778:978-83-7850-735-2
1766:Andrzej Małkowski
1314:
1313:
1290:Scouting for Boys
1279:Andrzej Małkowski
1153:Józef Kostrzewski
1139:Bronisław Drwęski
1095:Mieszko the First
1059:Tadeusz Strumiłło
976:
975:
970:, Armia Krajowa.
922:Tadeusz Strumiłło
850:, Szare Szeregi.
763:, Szare Szeregi.
739:Florian Marciniak
633:Kazimierz Iwiński
597:Jadwiga Falkowska
577:, Szare Szeregi.
488:Operation Tempest
418:
417:
410:
392:
261:As a result, the
252:Andrzej Małkowski
247:Scouting for Boys
218:Edmund Naganowski
185:
184:
177:
159:
16:(Redirected from
2768:
2490:
2225:Sovereign states
2217:
2207:
2200:
2193:
2184:
2183:
2069:
2062:
2055:
2046:
2045:
2040:
2032:
2026:
2019:
2013:
2012:
2010:
2009:
1998:
1992:
1991:
1989:
1988:
1979:. Archived from
1973:
1967:
1966:
1964:
1963:
1952:
1946:
1945:
1943:
1942:
1931:
1925:
1924:
1922:
1921:
1910:
1904:
1903:
1901:
1900:
1893:"Witold Pilecki"
1889:
1883:
1876:
1870:
1856:
1850:
1836:
1825:
1820:
1814:
1813:
1811:
1810:
1795:
1789:
1759:
1753:
1752:
1750:
1749:
1734:
1728:
1727:
1725:
1724:
1718:
1710:
1677:
1672:
1671:
1364:, member of the
1223:
1174:Post-World War I
1075:Henryk Śniegocki
1071:
1044:Edmund Weclawski
997:Pioneer Movement
987:OH ZMP Badge − "
968:Batalion Parasol
946:Tadeusz Zawadzki
818:in 1995 and the
656:. Following the
529:Jan Roman Bytnar
502:
482:or painting the
413:
406:
402:
399:
393:
391:
350:
318:
310:
294:
180:
173:
169:
166:
160:
158:
117:
85:
77:
21:
2776:
2775:
2771:
2770:
2769:
2767:
2766:
2765:
2746:
2745:
2744:
2739:
2727:. Entirely in
2714:
2675:Northern Cyprus
2500:
2491:
2482:
2219:
2211:
2181:
2176:
2150:
2129:
2103:
2085:
2078:
2073:
2043:
2038:, December 1913
2033:
2029:
2020:
2016:
2007:
2005:
2000:
1999:
1995:
1986:
1984:
1975:
1974:
1970:
1961:
1959:
1954:
1953:
1949:
1940:
1938:
1933:
1932:
1928:
1919:
1917:
1912:
1911:
1907:
1898:
1896:
1891:
1890:
1886:
1877:
1873:
1857:
1853:
1837:
1828:
1823:Ryszard Białous
1821:
1817:
1808:
1806:
1797:
1796:
1792:
1760:
1756:
1747:
1745:
1736:
1735:
1731:
1722:
1720:
1716:
1712:
1711:
1707:
1703:
1675:Scouting portal
1673:
1666:
1663:
1651:
1627:
1503:
1384:
1324:
1319:
1253:Anna Komorowska
1221:
1180:Anna Krysiewicz
1176:
1118:
1079:Jan Konkolewski
1065:
1063:Jerzy Grodyński
1025:
981:
870:Andrzej Romocki
517:Ryszard Białous
500:
492:Warsaw Uprising
427:
414:
403:
397:
394:
351:
349:
335:
319:
308:
288:
214:Austria-Hungary
210:
190:
181:
170:
164:
161:
118:
116:
102:
86:
75:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
2774:
2764:
2763:
2758:
2741:
2740:
2719:
2716:
2715:
2713:
2712:
2707:
2702:
2695:
2690:
2685:
2678:
2671:
2666:
2661:
2656:
2651:
2646:
2641:
2634:
2629:
2624:
2619:
2614:
2609:
2604:
2599:
2594:
2589:
2584:
2579:
2574:
2569:
2564:
2559:
2554:
2549:
2544:
2539:
2532:
2527:
2522:
2517:
2512:
2504:
2502:
2493:
2492:
2485:
2483:
2481:
2480:
2478:United Kingdom
2475:
2470:
2465:
2460:
2455:
2450:
2445:
2440:
2435:
2430:
2425:
2420:
2415:
2410:
2405:
2400:
2395:
2390:
2385:
2380:
2375:
2370:
2365:
2360:
2355:
2350:
2345:
2340:
2335:
2330:
2325:
2320:
2315:
2310:
2305:
2300:
2295:
2290:
2288:Czech Republic
2285:
2280:
2275:
2270:
2265:
2260:
2255:
2250:
2245:
2240:
2235:
2229:
2227:
2221:
2220:
2210:
2209:
2202:
2195:
2187:
2178:
2177:
2175:
2174:
2172:Scouting Cross
2169:
2164:
2162:List of Scouts
2158:
2156:
2152:
2151:
2149:
2148:
2143:
2137:
2135:
2131:
2130:
2128:
2127:
2122:
2117:
2111:
2109:
2105:
2104:
2102:
2101:
2096:
2090:
2088:
2080:
2079:
2072:
2071:
2064:
2057:
2049:
2042:
2041:
2027:
2014:
1993:
1968:
1947:
1926:
1905:
1884:
1871:
1860:Biali Kurierzy
1851:
1826:
1815:
1790:
1754:
1729:
1704:
1702:
1699:
1698:
1697:
1692:
1687:abstract from
1685:
1679:
1678:
1662:
1659:
1650:
1647:
1626:
1623:
1622:
1621:
1607:
1598:
1595:Czech Republic
1588:
1578:
1568:
1558:
1548:
1542:United Kingdom
1502:
1499:
1498:
1497:
1483:
1473:
1463:
1453:
1443:
1433:
1423:
1413:
1403:
1383:
1380:
1379:
1378:
1373:
1368:
1359:
1346:
1323:
1320:
1318:
1315:
1312:
1311:
1309:
1303:
1297:
1296:
1294:
1285:
1275:
1274:
1272:
1269:
1263:
1262:
1260:
1255:
1249:
1248:
1246:
1240:
1234:
1233:
1230:
1227:
1220:
1217:
1175:
1172:
1117:
1114:
1052:Tadeusz Wolski
1024:
1021:
980:
977:
974:
973:
971:
964:
958:
957:
955:
952:Batalion Zośka
948:
942:
941:
939:
936:
930:
929:
927:
924:
918:
917:
915:
912:
906:
905:
903:
896:
890:
889:
887:
884:
878:
877:
875:
872:
866:
865:
863:
860:
854:
853:
851:
848:Biali Kurierzy
844:
838:
837:
835:
832:
830:Józef Pukowiec
826:
825:
823:
789:
787:Witold Pilecki
783:
782:
780:
773:
767:
766:
764:
761:Biali Kurierzy
757:
751:
750:
748:
741:
735:
734:
732:
714:
708:
707:
705:
694:
688:
687:
685:
674:
668:
667:
665:
647:
641:
640:
638:
635:
629:
628:
626:
623:
617:
616:
614:
611:
605:
604:
602:
599:
593:
592:
590:
587:
581:
580:
578:
575:Biali Kurierzy
572:
569:Tadeusz Chciuk
565:
564:
562:
555:
549:
548:
546:
543:
537:
536:
534:
531:
525:
524:
522:
519:
513:
512:
509:
506:
499:
496:
430:
429:
423:Main article:
416:
415:
322:
320:
313:
307:
304:
226:Boys' Brigades
209:
206:
189:
186:
183:
182:
89:
87:
80:
74:
71:
35:Scouting Cross
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2773:
2762:
2759:
2757:
2754:
2753:
2751:
2738:
2734:
2730:
2726:
2723:indicates an
2722:
2717:
2711:
2708:
2706:
2703:
2701:
2700:
2696:
2694:
2691:
2689:
2686:
2684:
2683:
2682:South Ossetia
2679:
2677:
2676:
2672:
2670:
2667:
2665:
2662:
2660:
2657:
2655:
2652:
2650:
2647:
2645:
2642:
2640:
2639:
2635:
2633:
2632:Komi Republic
2630:
2628:
2625:
2623:
2620:
2618:
2615:
2613:
2610:
2608:
2605:
2603:
2600:
2598:
2595:
2593:
2590:
2588:
2585:
2583:
2580:
2578:
2577:Faroe Islands
2575:
2573:
2570:
2568:
2565:
2563:
2560:
2558:
2555:
2553:
2550:
2548:
2547:Bashkortostan
2545:
2543:
2540:
2538:
2537:
2533:
2531:
2528:
2526:
2523:
2521:
2518:
2516:
2513:
2511:
2510:
2506:
2505:
2503:
2498:
2494:
2489:
2479:
2476:
2474:
2471:
2469:
2466:
2464:
2461:
2459:
2456:
2454:
2451:
2449:
2446:
2444:
2441:
2439:
2436:
2434:
2431:
2429:
2426:
2424:
2421:
2419:
2416:
2414:
2411:
2409:
2406:
2404:
2401:
2399:
2396:
2394:
2391:
2389:
2386:
2384:
2381:
2379:
2376:
2374:
2371:
2369:
2366:
2364:
2363:Liechtenstein
2361:
2359:
2356:
2354:
2351:
2349:
2346:
2344:
2341:
2339:
2336:
2334:
2331:
2329:
2326:
2324:
2321:
2319:
2316:
2314:
2311:
2309:
2306:
2304:
2301:
2299:
2296:
2294:
2291:
2289:
2286:
2284:
2281:
2279:
2276:
2274:
2271:
2269:
2266:
2264:
2261:
2259:
2256:
2254:
2251:
2249:
2246:
2244:
2241:
2239:
2236:
2234:
2231:
2230:
2228:
2226:
2222:
2216:
2208:
2203:
2201:
2196:
2194:
2189:
2188:
2185:
2173:
2170:
2168:
2165:
2163:
2160:
2159:
2157:
2153:
2147:
2144:
2142:
2139:
2138:
2136:
2132:
2126:
2123:
2121:
2118:
2116:
2113:
2112:
2110:
2106:
2100:
2097:
2095:
2092:
2091:
2089:
2087:
2081:
2077:
2070:
2065:
2063:
2058:
2056:
2051:
2050:
2047:
2039:
2037:
2031:
2024:
2018:
2003:
1997:
1983:on 2013-06-12
1982:
1978:
1972:
1957:
1951:
1936:
1930:
1915:
1909:
1894:
1888:
1881:
1880:Szare Szeregi
1875:
1869:
1868:83-88736-62-0
1865:
1861:
1855:
1849:
1848:83-88794-95-7
1845:
1841:
1835:
1833:
1831:
1824:
1819:
1804:
1800:
1794:
1787:
1783:
1780:(paperback);
1779:
1775:
1771:
1767:
1763:
1758:
1744:on 2015-02-10
1743:
1739:
1733:
1715:
1709:
1705:
1696:
1693:
1690:
1686:
1684:
1681:
1680:
1676:
1670:
1665:
1658:
1656:
1646:
1644:
1640:
1636:
1635:New York City
1632:
1619:
1615:
1611:
1608:
1606:
1602:
1599:
1596:
1592:
1589:
1586:
1582:
1579:
1576:
1572:
1569:
1566:
1562:
1559:
1556:
1552:
1549:
1547:
1546:United States
1543:
1539:
1535:
1531:
1527:
1523:
1519:
1515:
1511:
1508:
1507:
1506:
1496:
1492:
1488:
1484:
1482:
1478:
1474:
1472:
1468:
1464:
1462:
1458:
1454:
1452:
1448:
1444:
1442:
1438:
1434:
1432:
1428:
1424:
1422:
1418:
1414:
1412:
1408:
1404:
1402:
1398:
1394:
1390:
1386:
1385:
1377:
1374:
1372:
1369:
1367:
1363:
1360:
1358:
1354:
1350:
1347:
1345:
1341:
1337:
1333:
1329:
1326:
1325:
1310:
1307:
1304:
1302:
1299:
1298:
1295:
1293:into Polish.
1292:
1291:
1286:
1284:
1280:
1277:
1276:
1273:
1270:
1268:
1265:
1264:
1261:
1259:
1256:
1254:
1251:
1250:
1247:
1244:
1241:
1239:
1236:
1235:
1231:
1224:
1216:
1214:
1210:
1206:
1201:
1195:
1193:
1189:
1185:
1181:
1171:
1170:(territory).
1169:
1164:
1162:
1158:
1154:
1150:
1145:
1142:
1140:
1136:
1130:
1122:
1113:
1111:
1110:Queen Jadwiga
1107:
1106:Emilia Plater
1102:
1100:
1096:
1092:
1088:
1084:
1080:
1076:
1069:
1064:
1060:
1055:
1053:
1049:
1045:
1041:
1037:
1036:Cezary Jindra
1033:
1029:
1020:
1018:
1014:
1010:
1006:
1005:Joseph Stalin
1002:
998:
990:
985:
972:
969:
965:
963:
960:
959:
956:
953:
949:
947:
944:
943:
940:
937:
935:
934:Anna Zawadzka
932:
931:
928:
925:
923:
920:
919:
916:
913:
911:
908:
907:
904:
901:
897:
895:
892:
891:
888:
885:
883:
880:
879:
876:
873:
871:
868:
867:
864:
861:
859:
856:
855:
852:
849:
845:
843:
842:Rudolf Regner
840:
839:
836:
833:
831:
828:
827:
824:
821:
817:
813:
809:
808:the Holocaust
805:
801:
797:
796:Armia Krajowa
793:
790:
788:
785:
784:
781:
778:
774:
772:
769:
768:
765:
762:
758:
756:
753:
752:
749:
746:
745:Szare Szeregi
742:
740:
737:
736:
733:
730:
726:
722:
718:
715:
713:
710:
709:
706:
703:
699:
695:
693:
692:Józefa Kantor
690:
689:
686:
683:
679:
675:
673:
670:
669:
666:
663:
662:Szare Szeregi
659:
655:
651:
648:
646:
643:
642:
639:
636:
634:
631:
630:
627:
624:
622:
619:
618:
615:
612:
610:
607:
606:
603:
600:
598:
595:
594:
591:
588:
586:
583:
582:
579:
576:
573:
571:/ Celt Marek
570:
567:
566:
563:
560:
559:Szare Szeregi
556:
554:
551:
550:
547:
544:
542:
539:
538:
535:
532:
530:
527:
526:
523:
520:
518:
515:
514:
510:
503:
495:
493:
489:
485:
481:
477:
473:
469:
464:
462:
461:Armia Krajowa
458:
454:
453:Szare Szeregi
450:
449:
443:
439:
435:
428:
426:
420:
419:
412:
409:
401:
390:
387:
383:
380:
376:
373:
369:
366:
362:
359: –
358:
354:
353:Find sources:
347:
343:
339:
333:
332:
328:
323:This section
321:
317:
312:
311:
303:
301:
296:
292:
287:
283:
279:
274:
272:
268:
264:
259:
257:
253:
249:
248:
243:
239:
235:
231:
230:Słowo Polskie
227:
223:
219:
215:
205:
203:
199:
195:
179:
176:
168:
157:
154:
150:
147:
143:
140:
136:
133:
129:
126: –
125:
121:
120:Find sources:
114:
110:
106:
100:
99:
95:
90:This section
88:
84:
79:
78:
70:
68:
64:
60:
56:
52:
48:
40:
36:
32:
19:
2720:
2699:Transnistria
2697:
2680:
2673:
2636:
2534:
2507:
2497:Dependencies
2412:
2099:Chief Scouts
2075:
2035:
2030:
2022:
2017:
2006:. Retrieved
1996:
1985:. Retrieved
1981:the original
1971:
1960:. Retrieved
1950:
1939:. Retrieved
1929:
1918:. Retrieved
1908:
1897:. Retrieved
1887:
1879:
1874:
1859:
1854:
1839:
1818:
1807:. Retrieved
1793:
1769:
1757:
1746:. Retrieved
1742:the original
1732:
1721:. Retrieved
1708:
1688:
1652:
1628:
1609:
1600:
1590:
1580:
1570:
1560:
1550:
1509:
1504:
1494:
1480:
1470:
1460:
1450:
1440:
1430:
1420:
1410:
1352:
1351:(in Polish:
1331:
1330:(in Polish:
1288:
1196:
1177:
1168:German Reich
1165:
1146:
1143:
1131:
1127:
1103:
1056:
1026:
1016:
1012:
994:
858:Jan Rodowicz
677:
465:
463:resistance.
452:
445:
431:
421:
404:
395:
385:
378:
371:
364:
352:
336:Please help
324:
306:World War II
297:
275:
270:
260:
245:
242:Baden-Powell
229:
211:
191:
171:
162:
152:
145:
138:
131:
119:
103:Please help
91:
46:
44:
2649:Isle of Man
2463:Switzerland
2403:Netherlands
1738:"Our World"
1342:and of the
1229:Notability
1209:Częstochowa
1116:World War I
1066: [
954:was named.
882:Jan Romocki
696:Founder of
508:Notability
300:World War I
289: [
198:grass-roots
2750:Categories
2664:Nakhchivan
2597:Ingushetia
2433:San Marino
2398:Montenegro
2373:Luxembourg
2353:Kazakhstan
2253:Azerbaijan
2146:Grey Ranks
2094:Presidents
2036:Boys' Life
2008:2012-09-16
1987:2015-05-26
1962:2012-09-16
1941:2012-09-16
1920:2012-09-16
1899:2012-09-16
1809:2013-01-08
1748:2006-12-07
1723:2011-01-13
1701:References
1620:in Poland)
1232:Reference
511:Reference
448:Grey Ranks
432:After the
425:Gray Ranks
398:April 2022
368:newspapers
222:Boy Scouts
188:Background
165:April 2022
135:newspapers
55:Harcerstwo
2710:Vojvodina
2693:Tatarstan
2602:Jan Mayen
2587:Gibraltar
2562:Chuvashia
2552:Catalonia
2368:Lithuania
1555:Lithuania
1522:Argentina
1518:Australia
1491:Białystok
1308:in exile
1245:in exile
900:Auschwitz
800:Auschwitz
442:executing
325:does not
92:does not
2705:Udmurtia
2688:Svalbard
2659:Mordovia
2617:Kalmykia
2592:Guernsey
2582:Gagauzia
2572:Dagestan
2557:Chechnya
2509:Abkhazia
2448:Slovenia
2443:Slovakia
2418:Portugal
2273:Bulgaria
1803:Archived
1661:See also
1544:and the
989:czuwajka
804:reported
721:Pruszków
480:leaflets
472:liaisons
459:and the
282:Zarzewie
202:Zarzewie
2721:Italics
2654:Mari El
2644:Madeira
2536:Artsakh
2473:Ukraine
2423:Romania
2388:Moldova
2338:Ireland
2333:Iceland
2328:Hungary
2318:Germany
2313:Georgia
2303:Finland
2298:Estonia
2293:Denmark
2278:Croatia
2263:Belgium
2258:Belarus
2248:Austria
2243:Armenia
2238:Andorra
2233:Albania
1641:of the
1575:Ukraine
1565:Belarus
1534:Germany
1467:Skawina
1447:Tricity
1427:Jarocin
1417:Tricity
1407:Masuria
1393:Pułtusk
1200:Sanacja
1083:Zouaves
846:Scout.
759:Scout.
729:Mokotów
484:kotwica
382:scholar
346:removed
331:sources
149:scholar
113:removed
98:sources
2638:Kosovo
2607:Jersey
2567:Crimea
2542:Azores
2520:Adygea
2515:Adjara
2468:Turkey
2458:Sweden
2438:Serbia
2428:Russia
2413:Poland
2408:Norway
2393:Monaco
2358:Latvia
2343:Israel
2323:Greece
2308:France
2283:Cyprus
1866:
1846:
1788:(hard)
1784:
1776:
1631:Warsaw
1614:Canada
1605:Sweden
1585:Latvia
1540:, the
1538:Sweden
1530:France
1526:Canada
1487:Warsaw
1437:Kraków
1389:Warsaw
1338:, the
1213:Poznań
1188:second
1135:desert
1017:OH ZMP
468:nurses
384:
377:
370:
363:
355:
284:", or
263:Polish
151:
144:
137:
130:
122:
63:Guides
59:Scouts
51:Polish
39:emblem
2530:Åland
2453:Spain
2383:Malta
2348:Italy
2155:Other
1717:(PDF)
1477:Toruń
1397:Warka
1226:Name
1205:Pińsk
1070:]
505:Name
476:Wawer
438:Nazis
389:JSTOR
375:books
293:]
278:Sokół
156:JSTOR
142:books
2737:Asia
2729:Asia
2141:Mury
1864:ISBN
1844:ISBN
1782:ISBN
1774:ISBN
1489:and
1395:and
1281:and
1190:and
1108:and
1093:and
1061:and
1050:and
1030:and
698:Mury
446:the
361:news
329:any
327:cite
267:Lwów
256:Olga
234:Lwów
224:and
128:news
96:any
94:cite
61:and
45:The
2499:and
1772:;
1603:in
1485:in
1475:in
1465:in
1455:in
1445:in
1435:in
1425:in
1415:in
1405:in
1387:in
1184:ZHP
1019:).
792:ZHP
727:in
340:by
271:ONC
228:in
204:".
107:by
2752::
1829:^
1768:,
1536:,
1532:,
1528:,
1524:,
1520:,
1493::
1479::
1469::
1459::
1449::
1439::
1429::
1419::
1409::
1399::
1391:,
1194:.
1163:.
1112:.
1101:.
1089:,
1068:pl
1054:.
1046:,
1042:,
1015:,
991:".
902:.
704:.
684:.
664:.
494:.
470:,
302:.
291:pl
258:.
240:,
53::
2206:e
2199:t
2192:v
2068:e
2061:t
2054:v
2025:.
2011:.
1990:.
1965:.
1944:.
1923:.
1902:.
1882:.
1812:.
1751:.
1726:.
1597:)
1587:)
1577:)
1567:)
1557:)
1011:(
451:(
411:)
405:(
400:)
396:(
386:·
379:·
372:·
365:·
348:.
334:.
232:(
178:)
172:(
167:)
163:(
153:·
146:·
139:·
132:·
115:.
101:.
49:(
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
