6374:
7497:
social obligations and the performance of public and domestic rituals. Indeed, there has been some debate as to whether asceticism and its ideas of retributive action, reincarnation and spiritual liberation, might not have originated outside the orthodox vedic sphere, or even outside Aryan culture: that a divergent historical origin might account for the apparent contradiction within 'Hinduism' between the world affirmation of the householder and the world negation of the renouncer. However, this dichotomization is too simplistic, for continuities can undoubtedly be found between renunciation and vedic
Brahmanism, while elements from non-Brahmanical, Sramana traditions also played an important part in the formation of the renunciate ideal. Indeed there are continuities between vedic Brahmanism and Buddhism, and it has been argued that the Buddha sought to return to the ideals of a vedic society which he saw as being eroded in his own day."
5876:
21297:
4997:
11886:, p. 2: "In its earliest definition, in Pundarīka's eleventh-century Vimalaprabhā commentary on the Kālacakratantra, hathayoga is said to bring about the "unchanging moment" (aksaraksana) "through the practice of nāda by forcefully making the breath enter the central channel and through restraining the bindu of the bodhicitta in the vajra of the lotus of wisdom". While the means employed are not specified, the ends, in particular restraining bindu, semen, and making the breath enter the central channel, are similar to those mentioned in the earliest descriptions of the practices of hathayoga, to which I now turn."
6928:
7040:
4661:
20264:
3521:
70:
5694:
13632:
6278:
5867:
4912:, to meet them. Initially denied an audience, he was later invited because he was sent by a "king curious of wisdom and philosophy". Onesicritus and Calanus learn that the yogis consider life's best doctrines to "rid the spirit of not only pain, but also pleasure", that "man trains the body for toil in order that his opinions may be strengthened", that "there is no shame in life on frugal fare", and that "the best place to inhabit is one with scantiest equipment or outfit". According to
52:
6112:
6540:
22249:
3646:
7631:
the earliest redaction we can have some knowledge of, and that — for a critical history — it can serve, at the very most, only as a source for the
Buddhism of this period. But we also know that even this is problematic ... In fact, it is not until the time of the commentaries of Buddhaghosa, Dhammapala, and others — that is to say, the fifth to sixth centuries CE — that we can know anything definite about the actual contents of canon."
6985:, and through a process of listening to (and meditating on) teachings. Qualities such as discrimination, renunciation, tranquility, temperance, dispassion, endurance, faith, attention, and a longing for knowledge and freedom are also desirable. Yoga in Advaita is a "meditative exercise of withdrawal from the particular and identification with the universal, leading to contemplation of oneself as the most universal, namely, Consciousness".
5209:
15486:
4509:... individuals who were active outside the trend of Vedic mythological creativity and the Brahminic religious orthodoxy and therefore little evidence of their existence, practices and achievements has survived. And such evidence as is available in the Vedas themselves is scanty and indirect. Nevertheless the indirect evidence is strong enough not to allow any doubt about the existence of spiritually highly advanced wanderers.
7408:
4236:, yoga has two meanings. The first meaning is yoga "as a general term to be translated as "disciplined meditation" that focuses on any of the many levels of ordinary awareness." In the second meaning yoga is "that specific system of thought (sāstra) that has for its focus the analysis, understanding and cultivation of those altered states of awareness that lead one to the experience of spiritual liberation."
7394:
3429:
5032:"seeks to appropriate yoga from the renunciate milieu in which it originated, teaching that it is compatible with worldly activity carried out according to one's caste and life stage; it is only the fruits of one's actions that are to be renounced." In addition to a chapter (chapter six) dedicated to traditional yoga practice (including meditation), it introduces three significant types of yoga:
6186:
7772:– general term for a multitude of religious practices, often quite different in method, but all having the same goal: to bring the consciousness of the practitioner to a state in which he can come to an experience of 'awakening,' 'liberation,' 'enlightenment.'" Kamalashila (2003) further allows that some Buddhist meditations are "of a more preparatory nature" (p. 4).
116:
4135:
senses, as in haṭha-yoga, or control of the breath (prāṇāyāma) and through it the mind, as in Patañjali's rājayoga. At its most neutral, yoga is therefore simply a technique, or set of techniques, including what is usually termed ‘meditation’, for attaining whatever soteriological or soteriological-cum-physiological transformation a particular tradition specifies."
5455:(the perfection of that process)". "Yoga (union) implies duality (as in joining of two things or principles); the result of yoga is the nondual state ... as the union of the lower self and higher Self. The nondual state is characterized by the absence of individuality; it can be described as eternal peace, pure love, Self-realization, or liberation."
7924:, p. 67): "Many westerners see yoga as a variation on the modern concern for health and fitness and a means of overcoming the stresses and strains of modern day living. Most of what passes for yoga in this context, however, bears little relation to traditional practices, institutionalised as they were within established traditions or lienages (
7248:' belief that salvation came not through faith but through mystical inner knowledge. The letter also says, "one can see if and how might be enriched by meditation methods developed in other religions and cultures" but maintains the idea that "there must be some fit between the nature of prayer and Christian beliefs about ultimate reality." Some
4087:"Yogic experts state that yoga is the oneness of the individual Self (jiva) with the atman. Others understand it to be the ascertainment of Siva and the Self as non-different. The scholars of the Agamas say that it is a Knowledge which is of the nature of Siva's Power. Other scholars say it is the knowledge of the primordial Self." (25.1–3b)
6523:. Like yoga and Sankhya, Jainism believes in a number of individual selves bound by their individual karma. Only through the reduction of karmic influences and the exhaustion of collected karma can one become purified and released. Early Jain yoga seems to have been divided into several types, including meditation, abandonment of the body (
5598:, each individual discovers the blissful, liberating sense of himself or herself as part of oneness with everything, everyone and the Universal Self. They both hold that the free conscience is transcendent, liberated and self-aware. Advaita Vedanta also encourages the use of Patanjali's yoga practices and the
7868:"... here is the cultivation of meditative and contemplative techniques aimed at producing what might, for the lack of a suitable technical term in English, be referred to as 'altered states of consciousness'. In the technical vocabulary of Indian religious texts such states come to be termed 'meditations' (
3699:) "to attach, join, harness, yoke". According to Jones and Ryan, "The word yoga is derived from the root yuj, “to yoke,” probably because the early practice concentrated on restraining or “yoking in” the senses. Later the name was also seen as a metaphor for “linking” or “yoking to” God or the divine."
7630:
On the dates of the Pali canon, Gregory
Schopen writes, "We know, and have known for some time, that the Pali canon as we have it — and it is generally conceded to be our oldest source — cannot be taken back further than the last quarter of the first century BCE, the date of the Alu-vihara redaction,
7551:
Wynne states that "The
Nasadiyasukta, one of the earliest and most important cosmogonic tracts in the early Brahminic literature, contains evidence suggesting it was closely related to a tradition of early Brahminic contemplation. A close reading of this text suggests that it was closely related to a
7496:
Gavin Flood: "These renouncer traditions offered a new vision of the human condition which became incorporated, to some degree, into the worldview of the
Brahman householder. The ideology of asceticism and renunciation seems, at first, discontinuous with the brahmanical ideology of the affirmation of
5982:
is a contested term, but may be considered a school whose practices appeared in nearly-complete form in
Buddhist and Hindu texts by about the 10th century CE. Tantric yoga developed complex visualizations, which included meditation on the body as a microcosm of the cosmos. It included mantras, breath
4278:
There is no consensus on yoga's chronology or origins other than its development in ancient India. There are two broad theories explaining the origins of yoga. The linear model holds that yoga has Vedic origins (as reflected in Vedic texts), and influenced
Buddhism. This model is mainly supported by
4116:
Due to it's complicated historical development, and the broad array of definitions and usage in Indian religions, scholars have warned that yoga is hard, if not impossible, to define exactly. David Gordon White notes that "'Yoga' has a wider range of meanings than nearly any other word in the entire
4124:
Richard King (1999): "Yoga in the more traditional sense of the term has been practised trhoughout South Asia and beyond and involves a multitude of techniques leading to spiritual and ethical purification. Hindu and
Buddhist traditions alike place a great deal of emphasis upon the practice of yoga
13796:
The Fatwas of
Religious Council in Islamic affairs on Yoga. After carefully studied various reports and factual data, the Council unanimously agreed that this ancient India religious teachings, which involves physical and mental exercises, are Hinduism in nature known as wahdat al-wujud philosophy
7663:
Werner writes, "The word Yoga appears here for the first time in its fully technical meaning, namely as a systematic training, and it already received a more or less clear formulation in some other middle
Upanishads....Further process of the systematization of Yoga as a path to the ultimate mystic
6438:
increased function at the six month mark, and modestly decreased pain after 3–4 months. The decrease in pain was found to be similar to other exercise programs designed for low-back pain, but the decrease is not large enough to be deemed clinically significant. Theories of the mechanism underlying
5440:
writes that to Patanjali, "Yoga essentially consists of meditative practices culminating in attaining a state of consciousness free from all modes of active or discursive thought, and of eventually attaining a state where consciousness is unaware of any object external to itself, that is, is only
8126:, p. 15) "While many scholars prefer to locate hatha-yoga's formative years somewhere between the ninth and tenth centuries CE, coinciding with the estimated flourishing of the great siddhas Matsyendra and Goraksa, other researchers and practitioners of yoga look much farther back in time."
4357:
Thomas McEvilley favors a composite model in which a pre-Aryan yoga prototype existed in the pre-Vedic period and was refined during the Vedic period. According to Gavin D. Flood, the Upanishads differ fundamentally from the Vedic ritual tradition and indicate non-Vedic influences. However, the
4134:
W. J. Johnson (2009): "A generic term for a wide variety of religious practices At its broadest, however, ‘yoga’ simply refers to a particular method or discipline for transforming the individual A narrower reading makes the practice contingent on, or derived from, control of the body and the
4834:
The earliest extant systematic account of yoga and a bridge from the earlier Vedic uses of the term is found in the Hindu Katha Upanisad (Ku), a scripture dating from about the third century BCE ... t describes the hierarchy of mind-body constituents—the senses, mind, intellect, etc.—that
4801:
is a yoga system which predated the Buddhist school. Since Jain sources are later than Buddhist ones, however, it is difficult to distinguish between the early Jain school and elements derived from other schools. Most of the other contemporary yoga systems alluded to in the Upanishads and some
7243:
practices. The 2003 document was published as a 90-page handbook detailing the Vatican's position. The Vatican warned that concentration on the physical aspects of meditation "can degenerate into a cult of the body" and that equating bodily states with mysticism "could also lead to psychic
4231:
A classic definition of yoga comes from Patanjali Yoga Sutras 1.2 and 1.3, which define yoga as "the stilling of the movements of the mind," and the recognition of Purusha, the witness-consciousness, as different from Prakriti, mind and matter. According to Larson, in the context of the
6373:
6997:
to illustrate its ideas. Teaching seven stages of yoga practice, it was a major reference for medieval Advaita Vedanta yoga scholars and one of the most popular texts on Hindu yoga before the 12th century. Another text which teaches yoga from an Advaita point of view is the
6247:, also influenced the Western public's view of yoga. Esoteric views at the end of the 19th century encouraged the reception of Vedanta and yoga, with their correspondence between the spiritual and the physical. The reception of yoga and Vedanta entwined with the (primarily
3867:"When the five senses, along with the mind, remain still and the intellect is not active, that is known as the highest state. They consider yoga to be firm restraint of the senses. Then one becomes un-distracted for yoga is the arising and the passing away" (6.10–11)
7653:
manuscript was likely finalized sometime between the 2nd century BCE and the start of the common era. Wezler has proposed that the Yoga related text may have been inserted into this Sutra later, among other things; however, Bronkhorst finds much to disagree on with
4383:
According to Edward Fitzpatrick Crangle, Hindu researchers have favoured a linear theory which attempts "to interpret the origin and early development of Indian contemplative practices as a sequential growth from an Aryan genesis"; traditional Hinduism regards the
7018:
According to Samuel, Tantra is a contested concept. Tantra yoga may be described as practices in 9th to 10th century Buddhist and Hindu (Saiva, Shakti) texts which included yogic practices with elaborate deity visualizations using geometric arrays and drawings
9912:
3837:, and this Universe in its manifold forms, or because they join themselves (to him), therefore this (process of meditation) is called Yoga (joining). The oneness of breath, mind, and senses, and then the surrendering of all conceptions, that is called Yoga"
6395:
by 1984. The goal of haṭha yoga (spiritual liberation through energy) was largely replaced by the goals of fitness and relaxation, and many of its more esoteric components were reduced or removed. The term "hatha yoga" also refers to gentle yoga, often for
7128:) its focus. The laya-yogin seeks to transcend all memory traces and sensory experiences by dissolving the microcosm, the mind, in the transcendental Self-Consciousness." Laya yoga has a number of techniques which include listening to the "inner sound" (
3852:"Pleasure and suffering arise as a result of the drawing together of the sense organs, the mind and objects. When that does not happen because the mind is in the self, there is no pleasure or suffering for one who is embodied. That is yoga" (5.2.15–16)
4282:
The earliest yoga-practices may have appeared in the Jain tradition at ca. 900 BCE.Speculations about yoga are documented in the early Upanishads of the first half of the first millennium BCE, with expositions also appearing in Jain and Buddhist texts
7759:
aim." Likewise, Bodhi (1999) writes: "To arrive at the experiential realization of the truths it is necessary to take up the practice of meditation.... At the climax of such contemplation the mental eye … shifts its focus to the unconditioned state,
4818:(probably composed between the fifth and third centuries BCE), where it is defined as steady control of the senses which – with cessation of mental activity – leads to a supreme state. The Katha Upanishad integrates the
4222:
According to White, the last principle relates to legendary goals of yoga practice; it differs from yoga's practical goals in South Asian thought and practice since the beginning of the Common Era in Hindu, Buddhist, and Jain philosophical schools.
13650:
Philipp Maas (2013), A Concise Historiography of Classical Yoga Philosophy, in Periodization and Historiography of Indian Philosophy (Editor: Eli Franco), Sammlung de Nobili, Institut für Südasien-, Tibet- und Buddhismuskunde der Universität Wien,
4362:
his dichotomization is too simplistic, for continuities can undoubtedly be found between renunciation and vedic Brahmanism, while elements from non-Brahmanical, Sramana traditions also played an important part in the formation of the renunciate
8669:
7300:
movement, particularly in South Asia, adopted Indian yoga postures and breath control. Muhammad Ghawth, a 16th-century Shattari Sufi and translator of yoga text, was criticized for his interest in yoga and persecuted for his Sufi beliefs.
13258:
Eliade writes of Gorakshanath on page 303: "...he accomplished a new synthesis among certain Shaivist traditions (Pashupata), tantrism, and the doctrines (unfortunately, so imperfectly known) of the siddhas – that is, of the perfect
8204:
This understanding of yoga as union with the divine is also informed by the medieaval synthesis of Advaita Vedanta and yoga, with the Advaita Vedanta-tradition explicitly incorporating elements from the yogic tradition and texts like the
5255:. Yoga and samkhya have some differences; yoga accepted the concept of a personal god, and Samkhya was a rational, non-theistic system of Hindu philosophy. Patanjali's system is sometimes called "Seshvara Samkhya", distinguishing it from
7603:
VIII.15, page 488: (He who engages in self study),—and having withdrawn all his sense-organs into the Self,—never causing pain to any living beings, except in places specially ordained,—one who behaves thus throughout life reaches the
4336:: " does not derive from Brahman-Aryan sources, but reflects the cosmology and anthropology of a much older pre-Aryan upper class of northeastern India – being rooted in the same subsoil of archaic metaphysical speculation as Yoga,
4787:, the Kesin and meditating ascetics, but the meditation practices are not called "yoga" in these texts. The earliest known discussions of yoga in Buddhist literature, as understood in a modern context, are from the later Buddhist
6170:
O Yogi, Nanak tells nothing but the truth. You must discipline your mind. The devotee must meditate on the Word Divine. It is His grace which brings about the union. He understands, he also sees. Good deeds help one merge into
10747:, "From a historical perspective, the Brahmasutras are best understood as a group of sutras composed by multiple authors over the course of hundreds of years, most likely composed in its current form between 400 and 450 BCE."
4178:
A meditative means of discovering dysfunctional perception and cognition, as well as overcoming it to release any suffering, find inner peace, and salvation. Illustration of this principle is found in Hindu texts such as the
7332:, a Malaysian women's-rights group, expressed disappointment and said that yoga was a form of exercise. Malaysia's prime minister clarified that yoga as exercise is permissible, but the chanting of religious mantras is not.
5581:
are the two largest surviving schools of Hindu traditions. Although they share many principles, concepts, and the belief in Self, they differ in degree, style, and methods; yoga accepts three means to obtain knowledge, and
4267:, "discerning the real from the unreal," liberating insight into true reality. Buswell & Lopez state that "in Buddhism, a generic term for soteriological training or contemplative practice, including tantric practice."
7593:– Part 1, Oxford University Press: (He who engages in) self study, concentrates all his senses on the Self, never giving pain to any creature, except at the tîrthas, he who behaves thus all his life, reaches the world of
7552:
tradition of early Brahminic contemplation. The poem may have been composed by contemplatives, but even if not, an argument can be made that it marks the beginning of the contemplative/meditative trend in Indian thought."
4258:
While yoga is often conflated with the "classical yoga" of Patanjali's yoga sutras, Karen O'Brien-Kop notes that "classical yoga" is informed by, and includes, Buddhist yoga. Regarding Buddhist yoga, James Buswell in his
10104:
Barbara Stoler Miller, "Yoga: Discipline of Freedom: the Yoga Sutra Attributed to Patanjali; a Translation of the Text, with Commentary, Introduction, and Glossary of Keywords." University of California Press, 1996, p.
4302:
began to emerge. The Middle Ages saw the development of a number of yoga satellite traditions. It and other aspects of Indian philosophy came to the attention of the educated Western public during the mid-19th century.
11874:, p. 2: "The earliest references to hathayoga are scattered mentions in Buddhist canonical works and their exegesis dating from the eighth century onwards, in which it is the soteriological method of last resort."
3982:) of the three beginning with correct knowledge, since conjunction with liberation....In common usage this yoga also contact with the causes of these , due to the common usage of the cause for the effect." (2, 4).
7272:. Although Al-Biruni's translation preserved many core themes of Patañjali's yoga philosophy, some sutras and commentaries were restated for consistency with monotheistic Islamic theology. Al-Biruni's version of the
6205:, the first Hindu teacher to advocate and disseminate elements of yoga to a Western audience, toured Europe and the United States in the 1890s. His reception built on the interest of intellectuals who included the
6137:
with posture and breathing exercises. It marks the development of asanas into the full-body postures in current popular use and, with its modern variations, is the style presently associated with the word "yoga".
5340:
are also influenced by the Sramana traditions of Buddhism and Jainism, and may be a further Brahmanical attempt to adopt yoga from those traditions. Larson noted a number of parallels in ancient samkhya, yoga and
4843:(another late-first-millennium BCE text) describe a procedure in which the body is upright, the breath is restrained and the mind is meditatively focused, preferably in a cave or a place that is simple and quiet.
4227:
disagrees with the inclusion of supernatural accomplishments, and suggests that such fringe practices are far removed from the mainstream Yoga's goal as meditation-driven means to liberation in Indian religions.
3522:
10134:
which may be related to hathayogic techniques such as mahāmudrā, mahābandha, mahāvedha, mūlabandha, and vajrāsana in which pressure is put on the perineum with the heel, in order to force upwards the breath or
14048:
3770:(concentration). Larson notes that in the Vyāsa Bhāsy the term "samadhi" refers to "all levels of mental life (sārvabhauma), that is, "all possible states of awareness, whether ordinary or extraordinary."
4727:
contains three passages in which the Buddha describes pressing the tongue against the palate to control hunger or the mind, depending on the passage. There is no mention of the tongue inserted into the
13797:(oneness of existence; the realization of identity between the Self in man, Atman; and the Divine, BRAHMAN: 'Brahman is all, and Atman is Brahman'). It is prohibited (haram) for Muslims to practice it.
13383:
4707:
Werner writes, "The Buddha was the founder of his system, even though, admittedly, he made use of some of the experiences he had previously gained under various Yoga teachers of his time." He notes:
4203:
A path to omniscience and enlightened consciousness enabling one to comprehend the impermanent (illusive, delusive) and permanent (true, transcendent) reality. Examples of this are found in Hinduism
14853:
7561:
arises from "the subtlest meditative stage, called absorption in mind and heart" which "involves enheightened experiences" through which seer "explores the mysterious psychic and cosmic forces...".
4531:), mystical experience, and the engagement with a reality far greater than our psychological identity or the ego." Jacobsen wrote in 2018, "Bodily postures are closely related to the tradition of (
12218:
7936:), structured according to hierarchical and initiatory stages of development and bound up with an ascetic lifestyle and world-view very different from the concerns of the modern western urbanite."
6289:, sometimes accompanied by breathing exercises and usually ending with a period of relaxation or meditation. It is often known simply as "yoga", despite older Hindu traditions (some dating to the
10130:, pp. 20–21, "The Buddha himself is said to have tried both pressing his tongue to the back of his mouth, in a manner similar to that of the hathayogic khecarīmudrā, and ukkutikappadhāna, a
4450:, the only texts preserved from the early Vedic period and codified between c. 1200 and 900 BCE, contain references to yogic practices primarily related to ascetics outside, or on the fringes of
13694:
6977:(yoga of knowledge), which aims at realizing the identity of one's atman (individual consciousness) with Brahman (the Absolute consciousness). The most influential thinker of this school is
13979:
5172:
eras (c. 200 BCE – 500 CE), and systems of yoga began to emerge; a number of texts from these traditions discussed and compiled yoga methods and practices. Key works of the era include the
4105:"The union of apana and prana, one's own rajas and semen, the sun and moon, the individual Self and the supreme Self, and in the same way the union of all dualities, is called yoga. " (89)
10217:
7882:); the attainment of such states of consciousness was generally regarded as bringing the practitioner to deeper knowledge and experience of the nature of the world." (Gethin, 1998, p. 10.)
5138:
school of Hinduism, also discusses yoga. Estimated as completed in its surviving form between 450 BCE and 200 CE, its sutras assert that yoga is a means to attain "subtlety of body". The
4527:), breath control practiced in conjunction with the recitation of sacred hymns during the ritual, the notion of self-sacrifice, impeccably accurate recitation of sacred words (prefiguring
4194:
The raising and expansion of consciousness from oneself to being coextensive with everyone and everything. These are discussed in sources such as in Hinduism Vedic literature and its epic
6162:, a Hindu community which practiced yoga. Guru Nanak rejected the austerities, rites and rituals associated with hatha yoga, advocating sahaja yoga or nama yoga instead. According to the
13147:"T.K.V. Desikachar's English translation of a 700-year-old text introduces Westerners to one of the earliest hatha yoga manuals (Review of Yogayajnavalkya Samhita by T.K.V. Desikachar)"
6403:
Yoga has developed into a worldwide, multi-billion-dollar business involving classes, teacher certification, clothing, books, videos, equipment, and holidays. The ancient, cross-legged
4830:. Yoga is viewed as a process of interiorization, or ascent of consciousness. The upanishad is the earliest literary work which highlights the fundamentals of yoga. According to White,
4893:
reached India in the 4th century BCE. In addition to his army, he brought Greek academics who wrote memoirs about its geography, people, and customs. One of Alexander's companions was
4835:
comprise the foundational categories of Sāmkhya philosophy, whose metaphysical system grounds the yoga of the Yogasutras, Bhagavad Gita, and other texts and schools (Ku3.10–11; 6.7–8).
6430:
The effect of postural yoga on physical and mental health has been a subject of study, with evidence that regular yoga practice is beneficial for low back pain and stress. In 2017, a
4916:, these principles are significant in the history of yoga's spiritual side and may reflect the roots of "undisturbed calmness" and "mindfulness through balance" in the later works of
13490:
4715:
that we can speak about a systematic and comprehensive or even integral school of Yoga practice, which is thus the first and oldest to have been preserved for us in its entirety.
4523:
is an early form of sacrificial mysticism and contains many elements characteristic of later Yoga that include: concentration, meditative observation, ascetic forms of practice (
7664:
goal is obvious in subsequent Yoga Upanishads and the culmination of this endeavour is represented by Patanjali's codification of this path into a system of the eightfold Yoga."
3562:
origins, but is first attested in the early first millennium BCE. It developed as various traditions in the eastern Ganges basin drew from a common body of practices, including
12185:
4494:
does not describe yoga, and there is little evidence of practices. The earliest description of "an outsider who does not belong to the Brahminic establishment" is found in the
4279:
Hindu scholars. According to the synthesis model, yoga is a synthesis of indigenous, non-Vedic practices with Vedic elements. This model is favoured in Western scholarship.
20697:
13852:
4125:
as a means of attaining liberation from the world of rebirth and yogic practices have been aligned with a variety of philosophical theories and metaphyx=sical positions."
4120:
In its broadest sense, yoga is a generic term for techniques aimed at controlling body and mind and attaining a soteriological goal as specified by a specific tradition:
10764:, page 36, ""on the whole, scholars are rather unanimous, considering the most probable date for Brahmasutra sometime between the 2nd-century BCE and the 2nd-century CE"
4214:
A technique for entering into other bodies, generating multiple bodies, and the attainment of other supernatural accomplishments. These are, states White, described in
21296:
13878:
6308:
was pioneered by Bhawanrao Shrinivasrao Pant Pratinidhi, the Rajah of Aundh, during the 1920s. Many standing poses used in gymnastics were incorporated into yoga by
12573:
12100:
5148:
school, estimated as composed between the sixth century BCE and the secondcentury CE—discusses yoga in sutras 4.2.38–50. It includes a discussion of yogic ethics,
4128:
John Bowker (2000): "The means or techniques for transforming consciousness and attaining liberation (mokṣa) from karma and rebirth (saṃsāra) in Indian religions."
4564:). Alexander Wynne agrees that formless, elemental meditation might have originated in the Upanishadic tradition. An early reference to meditation is made in the
7793:
literally means "development" as in "mental development." For the association of this term with "meditation," see Epstein (1995), p. 105; and, Fischer-Schreiber
7374:
and yoga as commercial ventures which could lead to extremism. According to Bardakoğlu, reiki and yoga could be a form of proselytizing at the expense of Islam.
6263:. With the introduction of tantra traditions and philosophy, the conception of the "transcendent" attained by yogic practice shifted from the mind to the body.
5761:
traditions. Mallinson and Singleton write that the study of Yogācāra Buddhism is essential to understand yoga's early history, and its teachings influenced the
9752:
Kenoyer, Jonathan Mark (2010). "Master of Animals and Animal Masters in the Iconography of the Indus Tradition". In Counts, Derek B.; Arnold, Bettina (eds.).
13393:
7268:
visited India, lived with Hindus for 16 years, and (with their help) translated several Sanskrit works into Arabic and Persian; one of these was Patanjali's
14007:
10465:
4905:), who describes yogis. Onesicritus says that the yogis were aloof and adopted "different postures – standing or sitting or lying naked – and motionless".
6915:
Unlike Sāṅkhya, which takes a non-theistic approach, the yoga school of Hinduism accepts a "personal, yet essentially inactive, deity" or "personal god" (
6037:
texts were the main source of Buddhist knowledge imported into Tibet, and were later translated into Chinese and other Asian languages. The Buddhist text
5594:, each individual discovers the blissful, liberating sense of himself or herself as an independent identity; Advaita Vedanta teaches that in the state of
4131:
Damien Keown (2004): "Any form of spiritual discipline aimed at gaining control over the mind with the ultimate aim of attaining liberation from rebirth."
7532:
Some scholars are now considering the image to be an instance of Lord of the Beasts found in Eurasian neolithic mythology or the widespread motif of the
5998:, Buddhist, and Jain traditions. Elements of Tantric rituals were adopted by, and influenced, state functions in medieval Buddhist and Hindu kingdoms in
4814:, contain the first references to practices recognizable as classical yoga. The first known appearance of the word "yoga" in the modern sense is in the
4367:
The ascetic traditions of the eastern Ganges plain are thought to drew from a common body of practices and philosophies, with proto-samkhya concepts of
4062:"To have self-mastery is to be a Yogin. The term Yogin means "one who is necessarily "conjoined with" the manifestation of his nature...the Siva-state (
20956:
13439:
12513:
22844:
8155:
the one knower of all manifestation of knowledge, he alone orders the things of the sacrifice. Great is the praise of Savitri, the creating godhead.
6127:
The first references to hatha yoga are in eighth-century Buddhist works. The earliest definition of hatha yoga is in the 11th-century Buddhist text
12495:
10306:
7716:
Worthington writes, "Yoga fully acknowledges its debt to Jainism, and Jainism reciprocates by making the practice of yoga part and parcel of life."
6862:
Classical yoga incorporates epistemology, metaphysics, ethical practices, systematic exercises and self-development for body, mind and spirit. Its
13990:
11422:
Dan Lusthaus. Buddhist Phenomenology: A Philosophical Investigation of Yogacara Buddhism and the Ch'eng Wei-shih Lun. Published 2002 (Routledge).
3687:
15986:
14474:
12559:
11134:
Arti Dhand (2002), The dharma of ethics, the ethics of dharma: Quizzing the ideals of Hinduism, Journal of Religious Ethics, 30(3), pages 347–372
10874:
5237:(c. 325–425 CE); some scholars believe that it included the sutras and a commentary. As the name suggests, the metaphysical basis of the text is
7600:
5396:(c. 350–450 CE). Patanjali defines the word "yoga" in his second sutra, and his terse definition hinges on the meaning of three Sanskrit terms.
18824:
7621:. For example, the earliest written Pali Canon text is dated to the later part of the 1st century BCE, many centuries after the Buddha's death.
6892:(consciousness), the plural consciousnesses which are the intelligent principles of the world. Moksha (liberation) results from the isolation (
13184:
James Mallinson (2011). Knut A. Jacobsen; et al., eds. Haṭha Yoga in the Brill Encyclopedia of Hinduism, Vol. 3. Brill Academic. pp. 770–781.
7382:
in 2017, contributing to making it legal and recognized despite being allegedly threatened by her community who asserts yoga as "un-Islamic".
20788:
17706:
7564:
Jacobsen writes that dhyana (meditation) is derived from the Vedic term dhih which refers to "visionary insight", "thought provoking vision".
5665:. The origin of the 12-chapter text has been traced to the second century BCE and the fourth century CE. A number of yoga texts, such as the
13618:
S Pines and T Gelblum (Translators from Arabic to English, 1966), Al-Bīrūni (Translator from Sanskrit to Arabic, ~ 1035 AD), and Patañjali,
7640:
For the date of this Upanishad see also Helmuth von Glasenapp, from the 1950 Proceedings of the "Akademie der Wissenschaften und Literatur"
4174:
writes that yoga's core principles were more or less in place in the 5th century CE, and variations of the principles developed over time:
16158:
13240:
On page 140, David Gordon White says about Gorakshanath: "... hatha yoga, in which field he was India's major systematizer and innovator."
7738:"The Meditation school, called 'Ch'an' in Chinese from the Sanskrit 'dhyāna,' is best known in the West by the Japanese pronunciation 'Zen
5373:; unlike Buddhism's "no self or soul", however, yoga (like Samkhya) believes that each individual has a self. The third concept which the
4294:. Between 200 BCE and 500 CE, traditions of Hindu, Buddhist, and Jain philosophy were taking shape; teachings were collected as
18640:
17313:
16466:
12137:
6884:
4623:
18657:
12691:
Wieland, L. Susan; Skoetz, Nicole; Pilkington, Karen; Vempati, Ramaprabhu; D'Adamo, Christopher R.; Berman, Brian M. (12 January 2017).
12595:
8153:: The illumined yoke their mind and they yoke their thoughts to the illuminating godhead, to the vast, to the luminous in consciousness;
4771:
The chronology of these yoga-related early Buddhist texts, like the ancient Hindu texts, is unclear. Early Buddhist sources such as the
4537:), ascetic practices in the Vedic tradition"; ascetic practices used by Vedic priests "in their preparations for the performance of the
4270:
O'Brien-Kop further notes that "classical yoga" is not an independent category, but "was informed by the European colonialist project."
22356:
22285:
22217:
19972:
16153:
16148:
13812:
7244:
disturbance and, at times, to moral deviations." Such has been compared to the early days of Christianity, when the church opposed the
5685:(Swastika, Gomukha, Padma, Vira, Simha, Bhadra, Mukta and Mayura), a number of breathing exercises for body cleansing, and meditation.
10389:(German: 1897; English Translated by Bedekar & Palsule, Reprint: 2010), Sixty Upanishads of the Veda, Vol 1, Motilal Banarsidass,
12776:
7147:
with breath and body techniques, uniting them with universal consciousness. A common teaching method awakens kundalini in the lowest
6994:
164:
17408:
11835:, p. 13: "This phenomenon merits special attention since yogic roots are to be found in the Zen Buddhist school of meditation."
4263:
treats yoga in his entry on meditation, stating that the aim of meditation is to attain samadhi, which serves as the foundation for
14744:
14077:
12472:
10906:
Lloyd Pflueger, Person Purity and Power in Yogasutra, in Theory and Practice of Yoga (Editor: Knut Jacobsen), Motilal Banarsidass,
15074:
13769:, in Islamic Mysticism Contested: Thirteen Centuries of Debate and Conflict (Editors: Fred De Jong and Berndt Radtke), Brill, 1999
7151:
and guides it through the central channel to unite with the absolute consciousness in the highest chakra, at the top of the head.
6193:
Yoga and other aspects of Indian philosophy came to the attention of the educated Western public during the mid-19th century, and
13779:
10839:
Karl Potter (2004), The Encyclopedia of Indian Philosophies: Indian metaphysics and epistemology, Volume 2, Motilal Banarsidass,
6981:(8th century), who wrote commentaries and other works on jñāna yoga. In Advaita Vedanta, jñāna is attained from scripture, one's
5263:
says, "The two philosophies were in popular parlance distinguished from each other as Samkhya with and Samkhya without a Lord."
2336:
927:
4557:
outside of or on the fringe of the Brahmanical ritual order, have probably contributed more to the ascetic practices of yoga."
4467:
suggests an early Brahmanic contemplative tradition. Techniques for controlling breath and vital energies are mentioned in the
13249:
Bajpai writes on page 524: "Nobody can dispute about the top ranking position of Sage Gorakshanath in the philosophy of Yoga."
8782:
American Heritage Dictionary: "Yogi, One who practices yoga." Websters: "Yogi, A follower of the yoga philosophy; an ascetic."
7579:प्याहिँसन्सर्व भूतान्यन्यत्र तीर्थेभ्यः स खल्वेवं वर्तयन्यावदायुषं ब्रह्मलोकमभिसंपद्यते न च पुनरावर्तते न च पुनरावर्तते॥ १॥ –
6720:
is insight or penetrative understanding into the true nature of phenomena, also defined as "seeing things as they truly are" (
6296:
Yoga as exercise is part of a modern yoga renaissance, a 20th-century blend of Western gymnastics and haṭha yoga pioneered by
6058:, a discipline which includes breath work, meditation and other exercises. Nyingma meditation is divided into stages, such as
22829:
22366:
17673:
15385:
15343:
15317:
15276:
15222:
15170:
15120:
15087:
15042:
14986:
14953:
14923:
14817:
14788:
14682:
14593:
14565:
14524:
14505:
14463:
14418:
14372:
14346:
14324:
14303:
14279:
14260:
14174:
14155:
14132:
13963:
13824:
13656:
13473:
13189:
13172:
13072:
12989:
12872:
12532:
12442:
12390:
12355:
12329:
12161:
11958:
11931:
11856:
11679:
11555:
11407:
11344:
11188:
11119:
10891:
10811:
10761:
10740:
10713:
10683:
10655:
10626:
10604:
10596:
10579:
10376:
10254:
10042:
9978:
9897:
8815:
8651:
7236:
7059:
Hatha yoga focuses on physical and mental strength-building exercises and postures described primarily in three Hindu texts:
6439:
these changes include the increase in strength and flexibility, physical and mental relaxation and increased body awareness.
12815:
Pragya, Samani Pratibha (2017), Prekṣā meditation : history and methods. PhD Thesis, SOAS, University of London, p. 42.
21767:
19482:
19359:
7358:
According to Iran's yoga association, the country had about 200 yoga centres in May 2014. One-quarter were in the capital,
5113:
describes yoga as "a state where the mind resides only in the Self and therefore not in the senses". This is equivalent to
4513:
According to Whicher (1998), scholarship frequently fails to see the connection between the contemplative practices of the
2215:
13886:
13762:
13577:
8221:'s full embrace and propagation of Yogic samadhi as an Advaita means of knowledge of the identity of the individual self (
5970:
is a range of esoteric traditions which had begun to arise in India by the 5th century CE. Its use suggests that the word
4693:
19934:
15863:
10472:
Book XV, Chapter 1, see Sections 63–65, Loeb Classical Library edition, Harvard University Press, Translator: H. L. Jones
8104:, p. xxxiv): "Most scholars date the text shortly after the turn of the Common Era (circa first to second century)."
5847:, indicating cross-fertilization between these traditions. Hinduism's influence on Jain yoga may be seen in Haribhadra's
4983:, and some verses describe them as identical. Mokshadharma also describes an early practice of elemental meditation. The
4243:), Brahman, or God, a "union, a linking of the individual to the divine." This definition is based on the devotionalism (
12086:
Flood, Gavin D., Body and Cosmology in Kashmir Saivism, San Francisco, 1993: Mellen Research University Press, pp.229ff.
10790:
B. K. Matilal (1986), "Perception. An Essay on Classical Indian Theories of Knowledge", Oxford University Press, p. xiv.
18817:
15018:
14903:
14659:
13680:
13361:
13092:
11168:
11151:
10911:
10886:
Olivelle, Patrick (2013), King, Governance, and Law in Ancient India: Kautilya's Arthasastra, Oxford University Press,
10844:
10778:
10773:
Jeaneane Fowler (2002), Perspectives of Reality: An Introduction to the Philosophy of Hinduism, Sussex Academic Press,
10394:
10176:
10095:, "Theravada Buddhism: A Social History from Ancient Benares to Modern Colombo." Routledge and Kegan Paul, 1988, p. 44.
7252:
Christian organizations consider yoga to be incompatible with their religious background, considering it a part of the
4560:
According to Bryant, practices recognizable as classical yoga first appear in the Upanishads (composed during the late
3884:"Yoga is skill in action" (2.50) "Know that which is called yoga to be separation from contact with suffering" (6.23)
3459:
13856:
3092:
20890:
19487:
17699:
15409:
15364:
15255:
15189:
15149:
14841:
14396:
14238:
13564:
13541:
13316:
13039:
11985:
11821:
11805:
11789:
11773:
11754:
11729:
11427:
11263:
9641:
8755:
8699:
8121:, p. 20): "The techniques of hatha yoga are not taught in Sanskrit texts until the 11th century or thereabouts."
83:
13413:
11322:. B.B.R.A. Society's Monograph. Vol. 3. Bombay, India: Bombay Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society. p. 105.
9703:"God's Body, or, The Lingam Made Flesh: Conflicts over the Representation of the Sexual Body of the Hindu God Shiva"
7751:
For instance, Kamalashila (2003), p. 4, states that Buddhist meditation "includes any method of meditation that has
4696:
period. According to Mallinson and Singleton, these traditions were the first to use mind-body techniques (known as
22688:
22560:
21177:
10827:
7363:
5928:
of South India during the 6th to 9th centuries, became influential throughout India by the 12th to 15th centuries.
16874:
12041:
7218:, and some other Christian organizations have expressed concerns and disapproval with respect to some eastern and
22733:
20401:
16459:
13926:
7339:(MUI) imposed a 2009 fatwa banning yoga because it contains Hindu elements. These fatwas have been criticized by
7231:
6412:
2245:
1081:
17:
16514:
13622:
9969:
4676:, the "best evidence to date" suggests that yogic practices "developed in the same ascetic circles as the early
4451:
22278:
19965:
19472:
19339:
16806:
15693:
15529:
14295:
6820:
5849:
5459:
201:
18802:
12954:
12613:
Ross, Alyson; Thomas, Sue (2010). "The Health Benefits of Yoga and Exercise: A Review of Comparison Studies".
11200:
Kaelber, W. O. (1976). "Tapas", Birth, and Spiritual Rebirth in the Veda, History of Religions, 15(4): 343–386
10462:
10016:
6835:. The origins of classical yoga are unclear, although early discussions of the term appear in the Upanishads.
5844:
22869:
21800:
21790:
21227:
20925:
20151:
20114:
19899:
18810:
17508:
15106:
14774:
6218:
5267:
wrote that the systematization of yoga which began in the middle and early Yoga Upanishads culminated in the
3756:(to concentrate) is considered the correct etymology by traditional commentators. In accordance with Pāṇini,
3609:
Yoga is practiced worldwide, but "yoga" in the Western world often entails a modern form of Hatha yoga and a
1674:
14455:
American Veda. From Emerson and the Beatles to Yoga and Meditation. How Indian Spirituality Changed the West
7846:
7347:
Islamic seminary in India. Similar fatwas banning yoga for its link to Hinduism were imposed by Grand Mufti
6945:
is a varied tradition, with a number of sub-schools and philosophical views. It focuses on the study of the
6075:
21075:
19477:
18887:
17692:
17608:
17207:
15965:
15449:
13142:
11059:
10218:"Thinking Through The Body: The Conceptualization Of Yoga As Therapy For Individuals With Eating Disorders"
6737:
school developed new ideas on meditation and yoga in its later works, the most influential of which is the
6424:
4595:
3633:'s adaptation of yoga without asanas in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Vivekananda introduced the
2225:
2165:
150:
11784:"Secret of the Vajra World: The Tantric Buddhism of Tibet" by Ray, Reginald A. Shambhala: 2002. pp. 37–38
10599:, pages 50, 130; Arvind Sharma (2000), Classical Hindu Thought: An Introduction, Oxford University Press,
6781:
developed and adopted tantric methods which are the basis of the Tibetan Buddhist yoga systems, including
6419:, and it has been celebrated annually around the world since 2015. On 1 December 2016, yoga was listed by
4941:(yoga of cessation), an early form of yoga, is described in the Mokshadharma section of the 12th chapter (
773:
22864:
21805:
20235:
8238:
Tattvarthasutra , see Manu Doshi (2007) Translation of Tattvarthasutra, Ahmedabad: Shrut Ratnakar p. 102.
7764: ..." A similar although in some ways slightly broader definition is provided by Fischer-Schreiber
4955:
emphasizes progressive withdrawal from empirical consciousness, including thoughts and sensations, until
4719:
Early Buddhist texts describe yogic and meditative practices, some of which the Buddha borrowed from the
3773:
A person who practices yoga, or follows the yoga philosophy with a high level of commitment, is called a
3395:
3286:
1896:
17087:
10310:
5875:
5700:, a fourth-century scholar and co-founder of the Yogachara ("Yoga practice") school of Mahayana Buddhism
4164:
With prefixes such as "hatha-, mantra-, and laya-, traditions specialising in particular yoga techniques
22859:
22839:
22323:
22198:
21088:
20389:
19492:
19462:
19415:
19017:
18786:
18521:
17739:
17177:
17072:
16452:
15234:
Werner, Karel Werner (1977). "Yoga and the Ṛg Veda: An Interpretation of the Keśin Hymn (RV 10, 136)".
11114:
James Lochtefeld, "Yama (2)", The Illustrated Encyclopedia of Hinduism, Vol. 2: N–Z, Rosen Publishing.
9629:
9173:
8739:
7457:
6646:
6285:
The postural yoga of the Western world is a physical activity consisting of asanas (often connected by
5164:
The Indic traditions of Hinduism, Buddhism and Jainism were taking shape during the period between the
3414:
3085:
2989:
1936:
1610:
1295:
607:
22118:
17032:
15490:
14480:
14386:
11800:"Secret of the Vajra World: The Tantric Buddhism of Tibet" by Ray, Reginald A. Shambhala: 2002. p. 57
5525:: Literally means "seat", and in Patanjali's Sutras refers to the seated position used for meditation.
5105:
school of Hinduism, composed between the sixth and second centuries BCE, discusses yoga. According to
4856:, mentions a sixfold yoga method: breath control, introspective withdrawal of the senses, meditation (
1931:
22834:
22743:
22271:
22158:
21928:
20884:
20861:
20806:
20177:
19958:
19349:
19334:
18495:
17353:
16939:
16509:
16377:
16245:
14877:
12371:
7850:
6967:
6416:
4417:
3702:
Buswell and Lopez translate "yoga" as "'bond', 'restraint', and by extension "spiritual discipline."
3391:
3037:
2155:
1891:
184:
169:
14694:
The Encyclopedia of Indian Philosophies, Volume 4: Samkhya, A Dualist Tradition in Indian Philosophy
11816:
The Buddhist Tradition in India, China, and Japan. Edited by William Theodore de Bary. pp. 207–208.
10444:
837:
22449:
22402:
21760:
21372:
20642:
19919:
19789:
18715:
16993:
16976:
16573:
16173:
15972:
15662:
14972:
14770:
14740:
14728:
14025:
9157:
8888:
8830:
7590:
7362:, where groups could be seen practising in parks; conservatives were opposed. In May 2009, Turkish
7336:
7249:
7194:
affirmations. The practice also includes renaming poses in English (rather than using the original
7096:
on the list, since Gorakshanath is considered responsible for popularizing present-day hatha yoga.
6876:
school. The Classical yoga's metaphysics, like Sāṅkhya's, primarily posits two distinct realities:
6831:
6568:
6507:
6252:
5801:, a second-to-fifth century Jain text, yoga is the sum of all activities of mind, speech and body.
5708:
spawned treatises which expanded teachings on Buddhist theory and yoga techniques which influenced
5229:
5174:
5097:
4840:
4565:
4224:
4187:
3891:
3842:
3655:
3586:
2947:
2940:
2919:
2628:
2518:
2490:
2220:
1115:
902:
17037:
13146:
12186:"Once Upon A Time: From 1918, this Yoga institute has been teaching generations, creating history"
7120:, closely associated with hatha yoga, are often presented as independent approaches. According to
3576:, but systematic yoga concepts emerge during the fifth and sixth centuries BCE in ancient India's
877:
793:
22780:
22429:
21982:
21725:
21684:
21659:
21428:
21281:
21144:
20930:
20681:
20360:
17749:
17253:
17233:
16923:
16615:
16035:
14049:"Meet Nouf Marwaai, the woman behind yoga becoming 'no more a deviant behaviour' in Saudi Arabia"
8143:धियो विप्रा विप्रस्य बृहतो विपश्चितः। वि होत्रा दधे वयुनाविदेक इन्मही देवस्य सवितुः परिष्टुतिः॥१॥
8065:
The first known appearance of the word "yoga" with the same meaning as the modern term is in the
7165:
6431:
6222:
5564:
5392:
are terse. Many later Indian scholars studied them and published their commentaries, such as the
4913:
4533:
3717:
3162:
2375:
2280:
2205:
1391:
1313:
206:
174:
22328:
14848:
Reprint edition; Originally published under the title of "The Six Systems of Indian Philosophy."
14703:"Rethinking Neo-Vedānta: Swami Vivekananda and the Selective Historiography of Advaita Vedānta1"
6733:
Later developments in Buddhist traditions led to innovations in yoga practice. The conservative
5349:
are a synthesis of the three traditions. From Samkhya, they adopt the "reflective discernment" (
4776:
4428:
describe the identification as speculative; the meaning of the figure will remain unknown until
1353:
22645:
21139:
21134:
20575:
20090:
19131:
18746:
18725:
18568:
17533:
17498:
16934:
16659:
16397:
15789:
11445:
The Buddhist Yogācārabhūmi Treatise and Its Adaptation in India, East Asia, and Tibet, Volume 1
11146:
MN Gulati (2008), Comparative Religions And Philosophies : Anthropomorphism And Divinity,
10244:
8747:
8148:: Seers of the vast illumined seer yogically control their minds and their intelligence... (…)
7211:
6749:, compiled c. 4th century. Mahayana also developed and adopted yoga methods such as the use of
6611:
4848:
3912:
1.4. In other states there is assimilation (of the Seer) with the modifications (of the mind).
3819:
3452:
3361:
3291:
3127:
2756:
2525:
2185:
1091:
768:
22089:
19747:
16950:
13629:, Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies, Vol. 29, No. 2 (1966), pages 302–325
12552:
11948:
11334:
11292:
10801:
10703:
7829:
4967:(discrimination) similar to Patanjali's terminology are used, but not described. Although the
22750:
22580:
22485:
21977:
21810:
21795:
20846:
20354:
20305:
20134:
20085:
20074:
19650:
19149:
18892:
18119:
16711:
16183:
15799:
15554:
15375:
15331:
15006:
14807:
14650:
Lamb, Ramdas (2011), "Yogic Powers and the Ramananda Sampraday", in Jacobsen, Knut A. (ed.),
14248:
14116:
13349:
12153:
12096:
11975:
11921:
11255:
10673:
7894:
7215:
6790:
6528:
6515:, and yoga. Jain yoga aims at the liberation and purification of the self from the forces of
6317:
5437:
3401:
3379:
3269:
3134:
2707:
2315:
2195:
1603:
1589:
757:
43:
20095:
13809:
13052:
The Method of Early Advaita Vedānta: A Study of Gauḍapāda, Śaṅkara, Sureśvara, and Padmapāda
11545:
7328:. Malaysian Muslims who had been practicing yoga for years called the decision "insulting."
6620:
6603:
6562:
6312:
in Mysore between the 1930s and the 1950s. Several of his students founded schools of yoga.
4996:
3978:"With conviction, the lords of Yogins have in our doctrine defined yoga as the concurrence (
3730:, a dedication to the rising Sun-god, where it has been interpreted as "yoke" or "control".
3532:
752:
22723:
22708:
22683:
22663:
22069:
22017:
21836:
21418:
21170:
21129:
21000:
20904:
20899:
20755:
20544:
20438:
20347:
19324:
18705:
17097:
16382:
16365:
15979:
13087:(1980), Advaita Vedanta : A Philosophical Reconstruction, University of Hawaii Press,
11674:
John Powers (2004), in Encyclopedia of Buddhism (Editors: Damien Keown et al.), Routledge,
8902:
7480:
7431:
7187:
7064:
6882:(nature, the eternal and active unconscious source of the material world composed of three
6744:
6679:
6671:
6043:
5742:
5188:
4629:
4603:
4569:
3918:
3387:
3383:
3375:
3264:
2926:
2504:
2474:
2305:
2210:
2106:
1841:
1735:
16753:
12790:
10447:, Harvard Theological Review, Volume XI, Number 4, Harvard University Press, pages 355–359
7690:
For an overview of the six orthodox schools, with detail on the grouping of schools, see:
4590:(focusing on the breath) is mentioned in hymn 1.5.23 of the Brihadaranyaka Upanishad, and
8:
22854:
22849:
22775:
22678:
22635:
22620:
22475:
22459:
22371:
22308:
22252:
22234:
22059:
21997:
21831:
21753:
20818:
20793:
20607:
20406:
20337:
20310:
20247:
20024:
19914:
19904:
19834:
19630:
19344:
19205:
17715:
17443:
17383:
17157:
16731:
16655:
16489:
16000:
14668:
13495:
12343:
11209:
SA Bhagwat (2008), Yoga and Sustainability. Journal of Yoga, Fall/Winter 2008, 7(1): 1–14
10168:
7580:
7340:
7325:
6558:
6343:
6301:
6234:
6210:
6206:
5754:
5106:
4890:
4573:
4389:
3419:
3312:
3148:
2679:
2541:
2285:
2175:
2160:
2066:
2006:
1971:
1456:
1368:
987:
646:
257:
159:
130:
20263:
17318:
17052:
16578:
14751:
14534:
8191:
5345:
Buddhism, particularly from the second century BCE to the first century AD. Patanjali's
4989:
4827:
4628:
Systematic yoga concepts begin to emerge in texts dating to c. 500–200 BCE, such as the
1557:
747:
22785:
22535:
22376:
22340:
21866:
21856:
21851:
21615:
21560:
21408:
21271:
21080:
21062:
20833:
20770:
20740:
20325:
19784:
19645:
19528:
19354:
19264:
18882:
18756:
18500:
18391:
18134:
18025:
18020:
17988:
16957:
16768:
16598:
16072:
15944:
15841:
15735:
15522:
15497:
15305:
15286:
14144:
14121:
13717:
13388:
12725:
12692:
12638:
12514:"UN declares June 21 as 'International Day of Yoga' | India News – Times of India"
11749:"Yantra Yoga: The Tibetan Yoga of Movement" by Chogyal Namkhai Norbu. Snow Lion, 2008.
9722:
9495:
9195:
8053:
7133:
6849:
as a common name for ashtanga yoga, the eight limbs attain samadhi as described in the
6758:
6584:
6576:
6512:
6226:
6214:
6047:
introduced hierarchies of chakras. Yoga is a significant practice in Tantric Buddhism.
5832:
5550:
5149:
5063:(verses); each chapter is named for a different form of yoga. Some scholars divide the
4750:
4733:
4692:), probably in around the sixth and fifth centuries BCE." This occurred during India's
4171:
3800:" has been defined in different ways in Indian philosophical and religious traditions.
3341:
3327:
3046:
2571:
2467:
2295:
2275:
2270:
2265:
1871:
1637:
1508:
1120:
1006:
22824:
17298:
16968:
16801:
13900:
13783:
10830:, The Sacred Book of the Hindus, Volume VIII, Bhuvaneshvar Asrama Press, pages 137–139
10756:
NV Isaeva (1992), Shankara and Indian Philosophy, State University of New York Press,
8079:, p. 95), which was probably composed between the fifth and third centuries BCE (
7284:
was translated into Arabic and Persian. Yoga was, however, not accepted by mainstream
6293:) in which asanas played little or no part; asanas were not central to any tradition.
5991:. Teachings about chakras and Kundalini became central to later forms of Indian yoga.
5831:
note the five major vows of ascetics and 12 minor vows of laity in yoga. According to
5125:(suffering), describing meditative steps in the journey towards spiritual liberation.
4852:, probably composed later than the Katha and Shvetashvatara Upanishads but before the
4772:
4388:
as the source of all spiritual knowledge. Edwin Bryant wrote that authors who support
4239:
Another classic understanding sees yoga as union or connection with the highest Self (
22770:
22673:
22193:
22163:
22143:
22084:
22054:
22012:
21933:
21876:
21841:
21705:
21610:
21352:
21119:
20760:
20705:
20536:
20458:
20411:
20315:
20290:
20285:
20014:
19844:
19559:
19364:
19254:
19173:
18760:
18462:
18427:
17973:
17348:
17328:
17283:
17152:
16929:
16905:
16898:
16475:
16387:
16293:
16021:
15826:
15646:
15405:
15381:
15360:
15339:
15313:
15272:
15251:
15218:
15185:
15166:
15145:
15126:
15116:
15083:
15038:
15014:
14982:
14976:
14949:
14919:
14899:
14837:
14813:
14794:
14784:
14678:
14655:
14589:
14561:
14520:
14501:
14459:
14453:
14414:
14392:
14368:
14361:
14342:
14320:
14299:
14275:
14256:
14234:
14170:
14151:
14128:
13959:
13820:
13676:
13660:
13652:
13560:
13537:
13469:
13357:
13322:
13312:
13185:
13168:
13088:
13068:
13035:
12985:
12868:
12782:
12730:
12712:
12673:
12630:
12540:
12351:
12157:
11981:
11954:
11927:
11852:
11817:
11801:
11785:
11769:
11750:
11725:
11675:
11551:
11423:
11403:
11340:
11300:
11259:
11250:
Classical Indian Metaphysics: Refutations of Realism and the Emergence of "New Logic"
11248:
11184:
11164:
11147:
11115:
10907:
10887:
10840:
10807:
10774:
10757:
10736:
10709:
10679:
10651:
10622:
10600:
10592:
10575:
10390:
10250:
10172:
10131:
10038:
9974:
9893:
9714:
9637:
9499:
9487:
9199:
9187:
8811:
8751:
8695:
8647:
8646:
Sri Aurobindo (1916, Reprinted 1995), A Hymn to Savitri V.81, in The Secret of Veda,
8218:
7858:
7853:; as well as, Kapleau (1989), p. 385, for the derivation of the word "zen" from
7533:
7426:
7277:
7203:
7175:
6814:
6202:
6163:
6059:
6030:
5836:
5516:
5425:
5140:
5028:, contains extensive teachings about yoga. According to Mallinson and Singleton, the
4971:
contains no uniform yogic goal, the separation of self from matter and perception of
4760:
3882:"Be equal minded in both success and failure. Such equanimity is called Yoga" (2.48)
3637:
to the West, and they became prominent after the 20th-century success of hatha yoga.
3630:
3515:
3477:
3445:
3351:
3320:
3276:
2933:
2884:
2819:
2578:
2564:
2310:
2235:
2056:
2016:
2011:
2001:
1846:
1542:
1476:
1071:
808:
99:
39:
17613:
16648:
14535:"Yoga Landed in the U.S. Way Earlier Than You'd Think—And Fitness Was Not the Point"
13721:
12642:
8177:, p. 359), who states that yoga is a process (or discipline) leading to unity (
7818:
7367:
4606:
defines yoga as the mastery of body and senses. According to Flood, "he actual term
4454:. The earliest yoga-practices may have come from the Jain tradition at ca. 900 BCE.
1916:
1328:
615:
22790:
22575:
22570:
22525:
22505:
22361:
22044:
21992:
21654:
21570:
21513:
21223:
20987:
20974:
20851:
20838:
20724:
20650:
20502:
20332:
20320:
20297:
20212:
20172:
20140:
20122:
19981:
19874:
19691:
19189:
19099:
18751:
18341:
18270:
18255:
18129:
17978:
17958:
17553:
17187:
17122:
16910:
16844:
16773:
16554:
16546:
16342:
16280:
16028:
15993:
15906:
15767:
15730:
15676:
15201:
The Yoga of the Mālinīvijayottara Tantra, Critical edition, translation & notes
15070:
14714:
14428:
14406:
14382:
14356:
13709:
12720:
12708:
12704:
12665:
12622:
12149:
12115:
10419:
10092:
9479:
9177:
8213:
7986:
7329:
7253:
7183:
7121:
7080:
7000:
6855:
6794:
6686:. Two mental qualities are said to be indispensable for yoga practice in Buddhism:
6592:
6516:
6448:
6381:
The number of asanas used in yoga has increased from 84 in 1830 (as illustrated in
6351:
6325:
6272:
6244:
5945:
5758:
5662:
5645:
5615:
5508:
5181:
5092:
4861:
4704:) but later described as yoga, to strive for liberation from the round of rebirth.
4405:
4341:
4325:
4196:
4140:
4053:
4036:
3713:
3610:
3536:
3487:
3227:
3189:
3169:
3120:
3069:
2968:
2763:
2749:
2700:
2643:
2190:
1851:
1770:
1521:
1441:
1066:
492:
346:
243:
31:
17132:
15579:
10373:
9970:
Early Advaita Vedānta and Buddhism: the Mahāyāna context of the Gauḍapādīya-kārikā
8031:, p. 4-5), describes the pupose of yoga as the union of the individual self (
7039:
7023:), male and (particularly) female deities, life-stage-related rituals, the use of
6927:
2605:
22728:
22703:
22693:
22658:
22653:
22585:
22412:
22188:
22178:
22173:
22168:
21871:
21846:
21634:
21483:
21475:
21382:
21163:
21124:
20665:
20570:
20552:
20529:
20483:
20384:
20128:
20009:
19939:
19929:
19909:
19879:
19829:
19819:
19737:
19457:
19138:
18904:
18857:
18720:
18619:
18422:
18076:
17983:
17811:
17503:
17373:
17248:
17147:
16823:
16741:
16716:
16638:
16332:
16298:
15794:
15584:
15453:
15399:
15395:
15354:
15266:
15212:
15160:
15139:
15032:
15028:
14943:
14913:
14831:
14672:
14555:
14314:
14289:
13816:
13766:
13626:
13106:
The question of the importance of Samādhi in modern and classical Advaita Vedānta
12958:
12261:
11846:
11397:
11063:
10730:
10469:
10380:
9916:
9892:
Mircea Eliade (2009), Yoga: Immortality and Freedom, Princeton University Press,
9610:
8845:
8805:
8673:
8593:
8591:
8067:
7961:, p. 2), which defines yoga as aiming to control (yoke) and still the mind (
7806:
7399:
7043:
6963:
6931:
6724:). A unique feature of classical Buddhism is its understanding of all phenomena (
6683:
6675:
6480:
6359:
6309:
5921:
5913:
5797:
5583:
4873:
4815:
4798:
4673:
4611:
4594:(withdrawal of the senses) is mentioned in hymn 8.15 of Chandogya Upanishad. The
4421:
4351:
4023:"It is said in the treatises on yoga: 'Yoga is the means of perceiving reality' (
3970:
3948:
3858:
3433:
3356:
3304:
3113:
3017:
2961:
2898:
2714:
2615:
2511:
2260:
2240:
2111:
1986:
1966:
1886:
1582:
1568:
1466:
1446:
1409:
1001:
996:
723:
602:
566:
511:
506:
333:
77:
35:
22007:
19727:
17593:
16664:
15290:
13510:
10171:(1993), The Two Traditions of Meditation in Ancient India, Motilal Banarsidass,
7510:, p.87–90, on "The orthogenetic theory" and "Non-Vedic origins of renunciation".
7031:, and sexual techniques aimed at aiding one's health, longevity and liberation.
6038:
5553:("Meditation"): Intense contemplation of the nature of the object of meditation.
4505:
youngest book, which was codified around 1000 BCE. Werner wrote that there were
1130:
882:
583:
22610:
22595:
22555:
22520:
22407:
22183:
22128:
21886:
21689:
21600:
21539:
21529:
21498:
21215:
21207:
21186:
21044:
20938:
20879:
20866:
20812:
20780:
20596:
20590:
20585:
20565:
20473:
20416:
20394:
20062:
20047:
20039:
20029:
20019:
20004:
19924:
19869:
19564:
19259:
19157:
18832:
18741:
18543:
18235:
18114:
17578:
17528:
17518:
17167:
17062:
16944:
16887:
16857:
16726:
16499:
16337:
16325:
16315:
16310:
16303:
16014:
15806:
15713:
15327:
14865:
Rethinking 'Classical Yoga' and Buddhism: Meditation, Metaphors and Materiality
14674:
The Encyclopedia of Indian Philosophies: Yoga: India's philosophy of meditation
13581:
12190:
7618:
7475:
Zimmer's point of view is supported by other scholars, such as Niniam Smart in
7446:
7436:
7421:
7117:
6588:
6543:
6464:
6404:
6397:
6383:
6367:
6305:
6003:
5769:
school also developed manuals for yogic and meditative training, primarily the
5732:. Yogācāra Buddhism provided a systematic framework for practices which lead a
5512:
5444:
5259:'s Nirivara Samkhya. The parallels between yoga and samkhya were so close that
5117:(withdrawal of the senses). The sutra asserts that yoga leads to an absence of
5079:
with jnana yoga. However, elements of all three are found throughout the work.
4464:
4413:
4409:
4218:
literature of Hinduism and Buddhism, as well as the Buddhist Sāmaññaphalasutta.
3660:
3346:
3155:
3003:
2654:
2548:
2497:
2300:
2126:
2046:
1996:
1981:
1946:
1901:
1803:
1575:
1436:
1318:
1267:
1252:
1232:
1196:
1125:
907:
862:
813:
571:
196:
60:
17563:
16748:
16679:
15856:
13713:
13675:
Satish Chandra (2007), Historiography, Religion, and State in Medieval India,
12669:
9483:
9182:
9161:
8588:
6277:
5693:
4720:
4677:
4660:
4346:
4316:
Heinrich Zimmer was an exponent of the synthesis model, arguing for non-Vedic
3581:
953:
733:
664:
179:
22819:
22813:
22698:
22615:
22545:
22540:
22510:
22423:
22313:
21458:
21387:
21321:
21311:
21049:
21009:
20993:
20871:
20775:
20732:
20689:
20627:
20580:
20421:
20230:
20194:
20102:
19764:
19742:
19604:
19513:
19115:
19092:
19039:
18046:
17917:
17864:
17754:
17744:
17027:
17000:
16863:
16850:
16837:
16791:
16736:
16406:
16348:
16193:
16088:
16007:
15958:
15784:
15669:
15655:
15574:
15515:
15130:
14798:
14778:
14334:
13759:
13578:"1989 Letter from Vatican to Bishops on Some Aspects of Christian Meditation"
13326:
13084:
13021:, Volume 34 (Editor: Max Muller), Oxford University Press, pages lxxii–lxxiii
12981:
12716:
12219:"Bhawanrao Shrinivasrao Pant Pratinidhi: The man who promoted Surya Namaskar"
12119:
11304:
9718:
9491:
9191:
8859:
8207:
8016:
7836:." (Square-bracketed Pali word included based on Thanissaro, 2006, end note.)
7557:
7520:
7072:
6989:
6951:
6766:
6739:
6520:
6494:
6435:
6392:
6334:
6313:
6297:
6256:
6079:
5853:, which outlines an eightfold yoga influenced by Patanjali's eightfold yoga.
5777:
5661:, in the form of a dialogue between Yajnavalkya and the renowned philosopher
5194:
5165:
5130:
5016:
4878:
4729:
4642:
4586:
and an internal sound) are also described in this upanishad. The practice of
4425:
4320:. According to Zimmer, yoga is part of a non-Vedic system which includes the
4181:
3873:
3010:
2975:
2912:
2858:
2851:
2812:
2805:
2742:
2735:
2728:
2721:
2693:
2637:
2255:
2200:
2180:
2170:
2150:
2121:
2031:
1826:
1821:
1811:
1760:
1682:
1596:
1429:
1378:
1277:
1212:
1051:
818:
272:
17943:
16605:
14827:
14498:
A Concise Dictionary of Indian Philosophy: Sanskrit Terms Defined in English
12786:
12348:
Health, healing and beyond: Yoga and the living tradition of Krishnamacharya
6230:
5866:
5563:
In Hindu scholasticism since the 12th century, yoga has been one of the six
5260:
4724:
4598:(probably before the 6th c. BCE) teaches breath control and repetition of a
4541:" may be precursors of yoga. "The ecstatic practice of enigmatic longhaired
3733:
1991:
1755:
963:
958:
22760:
22630:
22600:
22515:
22495:
22490:
22480:
22454:
22434:
22153:
22099:
22032:
21918:
21720:
21580:
21575:
21534:
21493:
21453:
21367:
21336:
21261:
21251:
21038:
21030:
21025:
20982:
20948:
20856:
20673:
20635:
20558:
20468:
20463:
20453:
20428:
20201:
20156:
19859:
19701:
19655:
19584:
19452:
19329:
19274:
19244:
19182:
18924:
18791:
18710:
18695:
18563:
18386:
18056:
17912:
17829:
17573:
17473:
17458:
17192:
17022:
16830:
16763:
16643:
16623:
16504:
16431:
16413:
16370:
15951:
15868:
15757:
15243:
13953:
13735:
13154:
13018:
12734:
12677:
12634:
12395:
12301:
12296:
12002:
10650:
Georg Feuerstein (2011), The Bhagavad Gita – A New Translation, Shambhala,
10424:
10386:
8941:
8298:
8296:
7441:
7413:
7379:
7375:
7207:
7124:, laya yoga (yoga of dissolution or merging) "makes meditative absorption (
7089:
6978:
6863:
6653:
6628:
6329:
6248:
6240:
6159:
6129:
6116:
5917:
5771:
5717:
5486:
5397:
5388:
are considered the first compilation of yoga philosophy. The verses of the
5362:
5264:
5242:
5169:
4865:
4811:
4755:
4689:
4648:
4561:
4483:
4441:
4429:
4401:
4015:
3988:
3721:
3602:
texts began to emerge between the ninth and 11th centuries, originating in
3559:
2982:
2891:
2798:
2791:
2784:
2770:
2428:
2250:
2086:
2081:
2041:
1951:
1941:
1911:
1881:
1816:
1720:
1642:
1373:
1338:
1262:
1237:
1166:
1016:
867:
659:
654:
553:
540:
535:
21243:
16593:
16077:
15762:
15636:
14272:
Changing Minds: Mind, Consciousness and Identity in Patanjali's Yoga Sutra
14087:
13836:
13664:
12626:
12574:"PM Modi Leads Yoga Session, India Sets Guinness Records: 10 Developments"
10855:
10853:
10480:
10478:
8268:
8266:
7823:
6825:
6716:
6694:
5418:
5410:
5402:
4882:, composed between the sixth and 14th centuries CE) discuss yoga methods.
4155:
3685:
3677:
1191:
22755:
22500:
22392:
22333:
22148:
22079:
22027:
21972:
21948:
21826:
21710:
21669:
21649:
21595:
21488:
21443:
21423:
21377:
21326:
21114:
21020:
20969:
20943:
20912:
20823:
20508:
20496:
19894:
19660:
19625:
19554:
19538:
19284:
19279:
19198:
19108:
19034:
18997:
18967:
18833:
18781:
18690:
18553:
18366:
18260:
18195:
18165:
17922:
17854:
17834:
17653:
17543:
17523:
17293:
17117:
17077:
17067:
16869:
16684:
16568:
16271:
16082:
15925:
15846:
15816:
15623:
15610:
15569:
15546:
15208:
15054:
The Origins of Yoga and Tantra. Indic Religions to the Thirteenth Century
14855:
Unifying Hinduism: Philosophy and Identity in Indian Intellectual History
14440:
12133:
11450:
10732:
Unifying Hinduism: Philosophy and Identity in Indian Intellectual History
8955:
8283:
8281:
7898:
7833:
7451:
7285:
7226:
6846:
6638:
6456:
6355:
6185:
5984:
5907:
5733:
5658:
5441:
aware of its own nature as consciousness unmixed with any other object."
5102:
5042:
4947:
4921:
4894:
4765:
4634:
4583:
4211:
school texts as well as Buddhism Mādhyamaka texts, but in different ways.
4009:
3540:
3053:
2777:
2670:
2600:
2413:
2367:
2328:
2230:
2071:
2061:
1926:
1795:
1785:
1654:
1649:
1552:
1451:
1343:
1333:
1303:
1272:
1181:
948:
762:
685:
677:
479:
248:
17488:
14123:
The Yoga Sutras of Patañjali: A New Edition, Translation, and Commentary
14008:"The perils of yoga: Conservative clerics are wary of a popular pastime"
11447:
Harvard University, Department of South Asian studies, 2013, pp. 16, 25.
9726:
9702:
8293:
6567:
Buddhist yoga encompasses a variety of methods which aim to develop the
3724:, the first use of the root of the word "yoga" is in hymn 5.81.1 of the
22738:
22625:
22605:
22565:
22530:
22133:
21913:
21776:
21730:
21715:
21679:
21674:
21503:
21438:
21433:
21403:
21331:
21276:
21266:
21256:
21231:
21109:
21067:
21057:
20961:
20917:
20828:
20447:
20342:
20242:
20220:
20146:
19814:
19754:
19599:
19523:
19309:
19078:
18872:
18852:
18490:
18470:
18376:
18321:
18215:
18150:
18036:
17963:
17948:
17902:
17887:
17877:
17603:
17583:
17493:
17448:
17423:
17363:
17358:
17308:
17228:
17202:
17137:
16963:
16916:
16721:
16669:
16392:
16203:
16198:
16163:
15935:
15901:
15772:
15725:
15628:
15618:
14872:
14833:
Six Systems of Indian Philosophy; Samkhya and Yoga, Naya and Vaiseshika
14719:
14702:
14631:
11629:
10850:
10475:
10422:(January–February 1988). "Introducing Yoga's Great Literary Heritage".
8263:
7798:
7586:
7289:
7245:
7101:
7054:
6974:
6946:
6782:
6547:
6524:
6502:
6468:
6460:
6452:
6408:
6339:
6321:
6194:
6155:
6007:
5895:
5828:
5824:
5816:
5811:
5737:
5729:
5705:
5603:
5538:
5490:
5342:
5048:
5036:
4980:
4712:
4591:
4317:
4248:
4096:
3618:
3599:
3595:
3594:-based but influenced by Buddhism, dates to the early centuries of the
3573:
3099:
3060:
3024:
2905:
2844:
2451:
2443:
2354:
2131:
1906:
1861:
1715:
1705:
1471:
1419:
1348:
1257:
1186:
1176:
1171:
943:
718:
695:
690:
419:
219:
20057:
18155:
17844:
17684:
16893:
16320:
15268:
The Integrity of the Yoga Darśana: A Reconsideration of Classical Yoga
15007:"Yoga in the 'Yoga Upanisads': Disciplines of the Mystical 'OM' Sound"
13619:
12443:"The yoga industry is booming – but does it make you a better person?"
8278:
7878:
7214:
from various Hindu groups; scholars remain skeptical. Previously, the
6962:
One of the earliest and most influential sub-traditions of Vedanta is
6670:
These meditations were seen as supported by the other elements of the
6286:
5720:(fourth to fifth centuries CE), a northern Mahayana movement known as
5541:("Abstraction"): Withdrawal of the sense organs from external objects.
3957:"In this system, yoga is the union of the self and the Lord" (I.I.43)
3937:"Yoga is fourfold: faith, aspiration, perseverance and means" (2.152)
3611:
posture-based physical fitness, stress-relief and relaxation technique
22765:
22713:
22550:
22444:
22417:
21903:
21891:
21881:
21585:
21508:
21448:
21413:
21357:
21286:
21211:
20658:
20513:
20478:
20052:
20034:
19774:
19686:
19681:
19676:
19640:
19594:
19589:
19569:
19508:
19319:
19314:
19299:
19289:
19239:
19234:
19054:
18987:
18505:
18442:
18371:
18300:
18225:
18200:
18160:
18091:
18081:
17907:
17882:
17839:
17819:
17628:
17463:
17288:
17263:
17182:
17142:
17127:
17082:
16880:
16674:
16235:
16178:
16137:
16110:
16059:
15918:
15913:
15851:
15821:
15720:
15110:
7810:
7674:
7537:
7348:
7265:
7137:
7097:
6853:. Yoga philosophy came to be regarded as a distinct orthodox school (
6798:
6786:
6778:
6762:
6734:
6551:
6363:
6078:
traditions also include Kriya, Upa (called "Charya"), and yoga, with
6055:
6022:
5999:
5933:
5835:, Jainism is a system of yogic thinking which became a religion. The
5823:—devotion to the path to liberation—as the highest form of devotion.
5766:
5753:), which was also translated into Tibetan and Chinese and influenced
5721:
5713:
5567:
philosophical schools (darsanas): traditions which accept the Vedas.
5528:
5213:
4917:
4872:. In addition to discussions in the Principal Upanishads, the twenty
4826:
and yoga. It defines levels of existence by their proximity to one's
4792:
4788:
4741:
4665:
4587:
4208:
4044:"Yoga is said to be the oneness of one entity with another." (4.4–8)
3650:
3209:
3141:
3078:
2996:
2828:
2399:
2359:
2290:
2136:
2101:
2051:
2021:
1956:
1876:
1780:
1750:
1730:
1414:
1358:
1323:
1308:
1227:
1222:
1204:
530:
444:
375:
314:
17993:
16628:
16444:
14998:
The Limits of Scripture: Vivekananda's Reinterpretation of the Vedas
14584:
Jantos, Marek (2012). "Prayer and Meditation". In Cobb, Mark (ed.).
14577:
Theory and Practice of Yoga: Essays in Honour of Gerald James Larson
14411:
The Yoga Tradition: Its History, Literature, Philosophy and Practice
14388:
The Yoga Tradition: Its History, Literature, Philosophy and Practice
14231:
The Yoga Sutras of Patanjali: A Study Guide for Book I: Samadhi Pada
11212:
10047:
10037:
Donald Lopez (2004). Buddhist Scriptures. Penguin Books. pp. xi–xv.
6103:, is a form of Mahayana Buddhism in which yoga is an integral part.
6050:
Tantra yoga practices include postures and breathing exercises. The
6029:. Its texts began to be compiled during the seventh century CE, and
5559:("Liberation"): merging consciousness with the object of meditation.
1011:
22718:
22590:
22318:
22263:
21956:
21664:
21620:
21605:
21590:
21565:
21544:
21362:
21316:
21015:
20801:
20491:
20379:
20225:
19950:
19839:
19824:
19779:
19759:
19706:
19620:
19579:
19390:
19294:
19269:
19249:
19214:
19166:
19124:
19007:
18614:
18599:
18510:
18396:
18316:
18275:
18245:
18230:
18180:
18051:
18003:
17953:
17938:
17892:
17623:
17513:
17453:
17403:
17398:
17243:
17238:
17197:
17162:
17112:
17047:
17042:
16796:
16633:
16220:
16099:
16050:
15811:
15601:
13840:
12951:
8785:
7991:
7975:
7854:
7786:
7617:
Ancient Indian literature was transmitted and preserved through an
7344:
7317:
7195:
7179:
6894:
6878:
6802:
6662:
6579:(cessation), traditionally seen as the permanent end of suffering (
6063:
5929:
5802:
5709:
5504:
5378:
5251:
4737:
4681:
4472:
4333:
3928:
3924:
3667:
3645:
3577:
3552:
3548:
3281:
2837:
2663:
2620:
2587:
2438:
2433:
2406:
2116:
2096:
2026:
1976:
1856:
1745:
1661:
1632:
1627:
1496:
1486:
1383:
1363:
1287:
1282:
1247:
917:
897:
857:
823:
803:
783:
669:
545:
280:
238:
233:
107:
87:
21199:
17633:
15779:
15747:
15144:(2nd ed.). New Delhi: Abhinav Publications. pp. 11, 35.
14222:
The Origin and Development of Early Indian Contemplative Practices
11320:
Yoga Yajnavalkya: A Treatise on Yoga as Taught by Yogi Yajnavalkya
11163:
Sharma and Sharma, Indian Political Thought, Atlantic Publishers,
10929:
9922:
6907:
and is achieved through meditation, stilling one's thought waves (
6539:
5894:
The Middle Ages saw the development of satellite yoga traditions.
5233:(early centuries CE, the original name of which may have been the
4495:
4487:
4432:
is deciphered, and the roots of yoga cannot be linked to the IVC.
2344:
90:, misplaced vowels or missing conjuncts instead of Indic text.
51:
22668:
22439:
22294:
22074:
22049:
21897:
21861:
21219:
19889:
19809:
19794:
19769:
19722:
19574:
19533:
19436:
19380:
19226:
19210:
19162:
19085:
19012:
18897:
18624:
18437:
18401:
18381:
18361:
18351:
18346:
18326:
18295:
18285:
18280:
18220:
18205:
18175:
17998:
17849:
17643:
17638:
17618:
17558:
17548:
17538:
17478:
17428:
17418:
17343:
17333:
17323:
17268:
17102:
16982:
16706:
16583:
16558:
16494:
16255:
16230:
16225:
16067:
15740:
15485:
14731:(2011). "Haṭha Yoga". In Jacobsen, Knut A.; Basu, Helene (eds.).
12839:
One Tool Among Many, The Place of Vipassana in Buddhist Practice,
8666:
8185:
8040:
8024:
7981:
7963:
7902:
7862:
7797:(1991), p. 20. As an example from a well-known discourse of the
7761:
7726:
7594:
7240:
7219:
7020:
6956:
6942:
6916:
6873:
6868:
6841:
6774:
6754:
6726:
6706:
6688:
6597:
6489:. Jain spirituality is based on a strict code of nonviolence, or
6486:
6347:
6151:
6071:
6067:
6051:
5790:
5748:
5577:
5556:
5544:
5500:
5448:
5238:
5224:
5153:
5135:
5000:
4976:
4972:
4909:
4869:
4823:
4685:
4479:
4337:
4329:
4321:
4252:
3907:
3766:
3726:
3709:
3591:
3568:
3544:
3214:
3204:
2954:
2875:
2867:
2684:
2610:
2595:
2392:
2091:
2036:
1775:
1725:
1695:
1690:
1562:
1537:
1424:
1056:
935:
912:
887:
798:
788:
597:
561:
449:
434:
429:
365:
360:
324:
319:
306:
18667:
17368:
15502:
14643:
Indian Philosophy. An Introduction to Hindu and Buddhist Thought
14167:
Classical Samkhya and Yoga – An Indian Metaphysics of Experience
9909:
7782:
6498:
5724:
began to be systematized with the writings of Buddhist scholars
5507:(contentment, acceptance of others and of one's circumstances),
5369:
pursue an altered state of awareness from Abhidharma Buddhism's
4191:, in a number of Buddhist Mahāyāna works, as well as Jain texts.
3250:
1101:
1096:
922:
22397:
22094:
22064:
22022:
22002:
21923:
21908:
19849:
19732:
19518:
19467:
19410:
19405:
19400:
19395:
19385:
19178:
19049:
19044:
19029:
18992:
18982:
18972:
18959:
18949:
18939:
18929:
18919:
18914:
18877:
18847:
18700:
18594:
18589:
18538:
18475:
18417:
18290:
18265:
18250:
18210:
18170:
18106:
18086:
18066:
18041:
17968:
17784:
17779:
17769:
17764:
17734:
17648:
17598:
17588:
17483:
17468:
17388:
17378:
17338:
17278:
17273:
17258:
17223:
17172:
17092:
16758:
16588:
16529:
16120:
15896:
15891:
15878:
15831:
15752:
15703:
15564:
15444:
14313:
Dumoulin, Heinrich; Heisig, James W.; Knitter, Paul F. (2005).
12756:
11703:
11701:
11056:
10150:
9304:
9302:
8179:
7814:
7359:
7313:
7199:
7148:
7144:
7028:
7024:
7013:
6970:
6955:(one of its early texts), about gaining spiritual knowledge of
6750:
6580:
6490:
6420:
6259:
brought a new element to yoga, emphasizing tantric yoga in his
6147:
6111:
6011:
5988:
5966:
5925:
5806:
5725:
5697:
5595:
5591:
5587:
5496:
5482:
5474:
5256:
5217:
5008:
4898:
4819:
4668:
of the Buddha becoming a wandering hermit instead of a warrior
4599:
4244:
4215:
4078:
4075:
3778:
3603:
3219:
3033:
2349:
2076:
1961:
1866:
1836:
1831:
1765:
1740:
1529:
1399:
1242:
1217:
1156:
1041:
1036:
1026:
968:
892:
852:
847:
778:
703:
638:
623:
525:
469:
454:
400:
380:
293:
288:
125:
13123:
12878:
12797:
12690:
9669:
9667:
9665:
6839:(yoga of kings) originally denoted the ultimate goal of yoga;
5657:
is a classical treatise on yoga, attributed to the Vedic sage
3904:– "Yoga is the calming down the fluctuations/patterns of mind"
22039:
21987:
21943:
21745:
21203:
21195:
20152:
International Association of Yoga Therapists • Richard Miller
19996:
19884:
19854:
19804:
19431:
19304:
19194:
19071:
19022:
18977:
18934:
18909:
18662:
18629:
18609:
18604:
18558:
18480:
18452:
18447:
18331:
18240:
18190:
18185:
17897:
17872:
17794:
17789:
17774:
17758:
17729:
17663:
17658:
17568:
17438:
17393:
17303:
17107:
17057:
17006:
16987:
16563:
16524:
16288:
16213:
16208:
16188:
16125:
15836:
15708:
15698:
15591:
15559:
14367:(1st ed.). Boston & London: Shambhala Publications.
12410:
12241:
12229:
10941:
10558:
10556:
9385:
9383:
8871:
8869:
8691:
7969:
7861:
Secretary Dr. Rupert Gethin, in describing the activities of
7752:
7371:
7352:
7321:
7309:
7305:
7293:
7191:
7171:
7105:
7047:
6859:) of Hinduism in the second half of the first millennium CE.
6572:
5682:
5522:
5478:
5470:
5428:
translates the sutra as "Yoga is restraining the mind-stuff (
5145:
5088:
4745:
4578:
4538:
4520:
4515:
4447:
4385:
4295:
4204:
4000:
3830:
3757:
3626:
3614:
3563:
3528:
3236:
3106:
2871:
2383:
1921:
1790:
1700:
1547:
1501:
1481:
1161:
1146:
1086:
1076:
1061:
1046:
1021:
872:
842:
728:
628:
459:
424:
395:
390:
385:
370:
298:
56:
12198:
12056:
11698:
10871:
Original Sanskrit: साङ्ख्यं योगो लोकायतं च इत्यान्वीक्षिकी |
10806:. Columbia University Press. pp. 281 footnote 40, 297.
10076:
10074:
10021:
Journal of the International Association of Buddhist Studies
9996:
9733:
9299:
9217:
9215:
9213:
9211:
9209:
8533:
8232:
7677:
as the founder of the philosophical system called yoga see:
7280:
by about 1050. During the 16th century, the hatha yoga text
6342:
taught yoga to Hollywood actors; and Krishnamacharya's son,
5208:
5156:, noting that debate and philosophy are also forms of yoga.
4736:. The Buddha used a posture in which pressure is put on the
4420:. This is rejected by more recent scholarship; for example,
19864:
19799:
19635:
19002:
18944:
18862:
18834:
Vishnu-bhakti, Vaishnava theology, and Vaishnava philosophy
18634:
18584:
18548:
18515:
18432:
18356:
18336:
18061:
17824:
17433:
17413:
16519:
15886:
11000:
10998:
10996:
10994:
10992:
9984:
9859:
9662:
8578:
8576:
8574:
8572:
8308:
7725:
The earliest documented use of the word "Tantra" is in the
7703:
For a brief overview of the yoga school of philosophy see:
7555:
Miller suggests that the composition of Nasadiya Sukta and
7297:
6982:
6770:
6120:
5885:
5547:("Concentration"): Fixing the attention on a single object.
5361:(dualism), their metaphysical rationalism, and their three
4475:(the second layer of the Vedas, composed c. 1000–800 BCE).
4408:, and Mircea Eliade believe that the central figure of the
4200:, the Jain Praśamaratiprakarana, and Buddhist Nikaya texts.
3966:
3910:
is established in his own essential and fundamental nature.
3774:
3622:
3621:
and release from worldly attachments. It was introduced by
3502:
3496:
1710:
1491:
1461:
1404:
1151:
1031:
633:
474:
464:
439:
405:
355:
337:
13384:"Trying to Reconcile the Ways of the Vatican and the East"
13111:
12480:
11641:
11525:
11501:
11491:
11489:
11474:
11377:
11365:
10574:
E. Easwaran, Essence of the Bhagavad Gita, Nilgiri Press,
10553:
10287:
10275:
10197:
9837:
9835:
9833:
9684:
9682:
9380:
9338:
8981:
8979:
8866:
8451:
8441:
8439:
8437:
8344:
6434:
review found that yoga interventions designed for chronic
21155:
13108:, Philosophy East & West. Vol. 43, Issue 1, pp. 19–38
12995:
12905:
12422:
12276:
12009:
10507:
10505:
10490:
10344:
10342:
10340:
10325:
10071:
9796:
9794:
9769:
9767:
9765:
9763:
9650:
9636:. Calcutta, India: University of Calcutta. p. xxiv.
9206:
8545:
8521:
8409:
8407:
7917:
7915:
6092:
6033:
translations were completed the following century. These
5995:
4482:
contain some references ... to ascetics, namely the
3499:
3493:
21540:
Matsyendrasana (the sage Matsyendra, lord of the fishes)
15099:
The Story of Yoga: From Ancient India to the Modern West
15063:
Samādhi: The Numinous and Cessative in Indo-Tibetan Yoga
14945:
Yoga, Karma, and Rebirth: A Brief History and Philosophy
14211:
Chatterjee, Satischandra; Datta, Dhirendramohan (1984).
14088:"Yoga: How did it conquer the world and what's changed?"
13534:
Catholicism in dialogue: conversations across traditions
12963:
12895:
12893:
12473:"United Nations Information Centre for India and Bhutan"
12453:
11658:
11656:
11010:
10989:
10917:
10803:
Yoga, Karma, and Rebirth: A Brief History and Philosophy
10705:
Yoga, Karma, and Rebirth: A Brief History and Philosophy
10400:
10187:
10185:
10138:
10017:"The Oral Transmission of the Early Buddhist Literature"
9549:
9547:
9545:
8569:
8480:
8478:
8394:
8392:
7832:
translates this as: "Rahula, develop the meditation of
6350:. Other schools founded during the 20th century include
6158:(the founder of Sikhism) describe dialogues he had with
5535:, breath, "āyāma", to "stretch, extend, restrain, stop".
5451:(mental control), its goal is "the unqualified state of
4740:
with the heel, similar to modern postures used to evoke
4711:
But it is only with Buddhism itself as expounded in the
19696:
18485:
18124:
18071:
15507:
13275:
12929:
12693:"Yoga treatment for chronic non-specific low back pain"
12656:
Hayes, M.; Chase, S. (March 2010). "Prescribing Yoga".
12533:"Massive turnout on International Day of Yoga in India"
11901:
11740:
Edmonton Patric 2007, Pali and Its Significance, p. 332
11619:
11617:
11615:
11576:
11513:
11486:
11467:
11465:
11034:
10708:. Columbia University Press. pp. 281 footnote 36.
10632:
10621:
Bibek Debroy (2005), The Bhagavad Gita, Penguin Books,
10529:
9951:
9949:
9830:
9679:
9598:
9564:
9562:
9436:
9434:
9370:
9368:
9355:
9353:
9253:
9251:
8976:
8720:
8627:
8625:
8557:
8434:
8320:
4519:
and later yoga practices: "The proto-Yoga of the Vedic
3999:"By the word 'yoga' is meant nirvana, the condition of
3834:
3617:; this differs from traditional yoga, which focuses on
3539:, aimed at controlling body and mind to attain various
578:
115:
14896:
The Early Upanishads: Annotated Text & Translation
14519:. Santa Cruz: Sri Ram Publishing. pp. bk. cover.
13466:
Selling Yoga : from Counterculture to Pop culture
13348:
13309:
Yoga: Mastering the Secrets of Matter and the Universe
12917:
11889:
11848:
Philosophy of Gorakhnath with Goraksha-Vacana-Sangraha
11844:
11564:
11353:
11272:
11224:
11081:
10953:
10502:
10337:
10059:
9934:
9871:
9847:
9818:
9791:
9760:
9530:
9419:
9326:
9314:
9238:
9236:
9234:
9232:
9230:
9126:
8424:
8422:
8404:
8377:
8332:
7912:
7355:
in 2004, and by Islamic clerics in Singapore earlier.
6304:. Before 1900, hatha yoga had few standing poses; the
5515:(study of self, self-reflection, study of Vedas), and
4987:
defines the purpose of yoga as uniting the individual
4783:(meditators) who resemble early Hindu descriptions of
21267:
Chakrasana (wheel) or Urdhva Dhanurasana (upward bow)
15162:
Yoga Sutras of Patanjali: With Great Respect and Love
14312:
13620:
Al-Bīrūnī's Arabic Version of Patañjali's "Yogasūtra"
13491:"Vatican warns against practicing Eastern meditation"
12890:
12615:
The Journal of Alternative and Complementary Medicine
11832:
11653:
11098:
11096:
11069:
10965:
10263:
10182:
9586:
9542:
9453:
9451:
9449:
9395:
9287:
9275:
9263:
9114:
9066:
9054:
8612:
8610:
8608:
8606:
8511:
8509:
8507:
8505:
8475:
8389:
8367:
8365:
8363:
8361:
8359:
7316:
from practicing yoga, saying that it had elements of
6251:) currents of religious and philosophical reform and
5365:
methods of obtaining knowledge. Larson says that the
4908:
Onesicritus also mentions attempts by his colleague,
4435:
4340:, and Buddhism, the other non-Vedic Indian systems."
14935:
Yoga and Tantra: History, Philosophy & Mythology
14915:
The Early Upanishads: Annotated Text and Translation
14612:
Jones, Constance A.; Ryan, James D. (2007). "Yoga".
13570:
11612:
11462:
11022:
10977:
10697:
10695:
10541:
10517:
9946:
9919:, Chandogya Upanishad, अष्टमोऽध्यायः॥ पञ्चदशः खण्डः॥
9806:
9779:
9559:
9470:
McEvilley, Thomas (1981). "An Archaeology of Yoga".
9431:
9407:
9365:
9350:
9248:
9102:
9090:
9044:
9042:
8764:
8622:
8112:
8110:
7847:
Rhys Davids & Stede (1921–25), entry for "jhāna"
7389:
6765:, and visualization. Chinese Buddhism developed the
4655:
4617:
4576:(c. 800–700 BCE) describes the five vital energies (
15184:. Adyar, India: The Theosophical Publishing House.
13377:
13375:
13373:
12317:
12068:
10728:
10671:
10354:
10246:
Encyclopaedia of Indian Literature: devraj to jyoti
9574:
9518:
9506:
9227:
9138:
9015:
8922:
8708:
8490:
8419:
8056:
Vedic origins, and influenced Jainism and Buddhism.
7370:discounted personal-development techniques such as
6743:. Mahayana meditation teachings may be seen in the
6447:Yoga is practised with a variety of methods by all
5159:
3566:elements. Yoga-like practices are mentioned in the
3490:
21660:Prasarita Padottanasana (wide stance forward bend)
15404:. New York, New York: Princeton University Press.
14971:
14769:
14360:
14143:
14120:
13855:. Thestar.com.my. 23 November 2008. Archived from
12828:, Barre Center for Buddhist Studies, pp. 69–70, 80
12655:
12391:"Yoga: a beginner's guide to the different styles"
11635:
11456:
11247:
11218:
11093:
10935:
10859:
10484:
10053:
9928:
9446:
9078:
8791:
8603:
8502:
8356:
8158:
7691:
5943:(such as meditative exercises) with devotion. The
5809:, and essential to the path to liberation. In his
5677:, have borrowed from (or frequently refer to) the
5511:(persistent meditation, perseverance, austerity),
4582:), and concepts of later yoga traditions (such as
15112:Yoga Body: the origins of modern posture practice
14967:. Vol. II. London: George Allen & Unwin.
13760:Persecution and Circumspection in Shattari Sufism
13488:
13311:. Inner Traditions / Bear & Co. p. 107.
12089:
10820:
10793:
10722:
10692:
10675:The Two Traditions of Meditation in Ancient India
10209:
9039:
8679:
8107:
7575:Original Sanskrit: स्वाध्यायमधीयानो धर्मिकान्विदध
7182:, and other aspects of Eastern spirituality with
7104:, has a series of asanas and pranayamas (such as
6017:
5477:(Non-violence, non-harming other living beings),
5067:into three sections; the first six chapters (280
4993:with the universal Brahman pervading all things.
3791:
22811:
15416:Bollingen Series XXVI; Edited by Joseph Cambell.
15214:Swami Vivekananda at the Parliament of Religions
14806:Mehta, Silva; Mehta, Mira; Mehta, Shyam (1990).
14109:The Concise Oxford Dictionary of World Religions
13955:Selling Yoga: From Counterculture to Pop Culture
13370:
12496:"Narendra Modi calls for International Yoga Day"
10799:
10701:
10667:
10665:
10663:
6829:is primarily the yoga outlined in the dualistic
5602:for those seeking the supreme good and ultimate
4927:
4490:and the Vratyas." Werner wrote in 1977 that the
21726:Utthita Padangusthasana (standing big toe hold)
15987:Hatha Yoga: The Report of a Personal Experience
15437:
15236:Religious Studies, Vol. 13, No. 3, page 289–302
15013:. Princeton University Press. pp. 97–116.
14862:
14805:
14210:
14202:Carmody, Denise Lardner; Carmody, John (1996).
13032:Advaita Vedanta: A Philosophical Reconstruction
12946:
12944:
12031:. Stuttgart, 1974: A. Kroener Verlag, pp. 166f.
9308:
8463:
8059:
7704:
7678:
7597:, and does not return, yea, he does not return.
7154:
6634:(foundations or establishments of mindfulness),
6346:, founded the Krishnamacharya Yoga Mandalam in
6281:Large public yoga class in a New York City park
5519:(contemplation of God/Supreme Being/True Self).
3584:movements, including Jainism and Buddhism. The
14733:Brill's Encyclopedia of Hinduism. Volume Three
14201:
13927:"Why give yoga religious connotation: Deoband"
13200:
13198:
12372:"What's Your Style? Explore the Types of Yoga"
11395:
11241:
11239:
10833:
10767:
9888:
9886:
9754:The Master of Animals in Old World Iconography
8314:
8251:
7945:A classical definition comes from Patanjali's
7939:
5983:control, and body manipulation (including its
5740:. Its teachings are found in the encyclopedic
5503:(purity, clearness of mind, speech and body),
3694:
3671:
22279:
21761:
21171:
19966:
18818:
17700:
16460:
15523:
14962:
14586:Oxford Textbook of Spirituality in Healthcare
13167:Mukunda Stiles, Tantra Yoga Secrets, Weiser,
12952:Sankhya, Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy.
12434:
12364:
12101:"A Preliminary Survey of Modern Yoga Studies"
10947:
10877:Kautiliya, R Shamasastry (Translator), page 9
10660:
10439:
10437:
10435:
7479:, 1964, pp. 27–32, 76 and S. K. Belvakar and
6819:What is often referred to as classical yoga,
5957:, which emphasizes concentration on Krishna.
4614:, dated to the fifth to first centuries BCE.
4035:, one of the primary authorities in non-dual
3453:
16436:
15300:. Princeton University Press. pp. 1–23.
14192:
14146:Hatha Yoga: Its Context, Theory and Practice
13440:"Mental and spiritual wellness in isolation"
13272:Columbia University Press. 2002, pg.169–235.
13034:, University of Hawaii Press, pp. 104–105.
12941:
12865:Mahayana Buddhism: The Doctrinal Foundations
12382:
12350:. Aperture, USA. p. cover jacket text.
12177:
11179:
11177:
11142:
11140:
11051:
11049:
8597:
8097:
8095:
8093:
8003:, p. 2). Another classical definition (
7239:," that were mostly critical of eastern and
7222:practices that include yoga and meditation.
7076:, author unknown (1500 or late 17th century)
6377:International Day of Yoga in New Delhi, 2016
6133:. Hatha yoga blends elements of Patanjali's
5978:means "technique". George Samuel wrote that
5856:
5071:) deal with karma yoga, the middle six (209
4395:
4153:A name of a school or system of philosophy (
3716:word "yoke," since both are derived from an
3535:practices or disciplines that originated in
21914:Shikantaza (Zen Buddhist seated meditation)
21827:Anapanasati (Buddhist breathing meditation)
15352:
14247:
13879:"Badawi: Yoga for Muslims OK without chant"
13414:"Inside the Growing Wold of Christian Yoga"
13195:
12984:(2002), Yoga: Its Scientific Basis, Dover,
12095:
12062:
11994:
11695:. Princeton University Press 2012, page 14.
11507:
11236:
10750:
10307:"Vedanta and Buddhism, A Comparative Study"
9883:
8694:, India: Motilal Banarsidass. p. 226.
7608:and does not return,—yea, does not return.—
6704:is a stable, relaxed mind, associated with
6411:are widely-recognised symbols of yoga. The
6370:. Modern yoga has spread around the world.
6180:
5688:
5489:(celibacy, fidelity to one's partner), and
5381:tradition of meditation and introspection.
5223:One of the best-known early expressions of
5201:
4975:everywhere are described as goals of yoga.
4150:Techniques of controlling the body and mind
22357:Association for Research and Enlightenment
22286:
22272:
22218:The Varieties of the Meditative Experience
21768:
21754:
21178:
21164:
21089:Core Strength Vinyasa Yoga (Sadie Nardini)
19973:
19959:
18825:
18811:
17707:
17693:
16467:
16453:
15530:
15516:
15310:The 'Yoga Sutra of Patanjali': A Biography
15069:
14427:
14405:
14381:
14355:
13602:Dr Ankerberg, John & Dr Weldon, John,
13407:
13405:
13403:
13225:
13117:
12884:
12803:
12762:
12747:
12612:
12494:Rajghatta, Chidanand (28 September 2014).
12342:
12126:
11919:
11907:
11766:The Lion's Roar: An Introduction to Tantra
11722:The Lion's Roar: An Introduction to Tantra
11183:N Tummers (2009), Teaching Yoga for Life,
10617:
10615:
10613:
10457:
10455:
10453:
10432:
10418:
9634:Yoga Philosophy of Patanjali with Bhasvati
9616:
9221:
8744:Yoga Philosophy of Patanjali with Bhasvati
8642:
8640:
8563:
8028:
8004:
7996:
7950:
7801:, in "The Greater Exhortation to Rahula" (
7477:Doctrine and argument in Indian Philosophy
7111:
6993:is an influential Advaita text which uses
6332:and systematised asanas in his 1966 book,
6255:during the 19th and early 20th centuries.
5630:Yoga is the union of the individual self (
5627:saṁyogo yoga ityukto jīvātma-paramātmanoḥ॥
5400:translates it as "Yoga is the inhibition (
5075:) with bhakti yoga, and the last six (211
4549:10.136 and the ascetic performance of the
4416:posture, and the roots of yoga are in the
3748:("to concentrate"). In the context of the
3460:
3446:
15443:Edwin Bryant (2011, Rutgers University),
15338:. John Wiley & Sons. pp. 68–70.
15105:
15060:
14995:
14881:. Oxford University Press. September 2015
14851:
14739:
14727:
14718:
14611:
14514:
14341:. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
14269:
13837:Top Islamic body: Yoga is not for Muslims
13810:Freedom of Religion Under Bills of Rights
13381:
13207:
12923:
12911:
12724:
12493:
12459:
12428:
12416:
12247:
12235:
12204:
11883:
11871:
11603:
11174:
11137:
11130:
11128:
11055:Edwin Bryant (2011, Rutgers University),
11046:
10735:. Columbia University Press. p. 26.
10406:
10156:
10127:
9673:
9469:
9293:
9281:
9181:
9156:
8875:
8582:
8457:
8326:
8118:
8090:
8072:
8052:Hindu-scholars have argued that Yoga has
7143:Kundalini yoga aims to awaken bodily and
6624:(four meditations or mental absorptions),
6150:during the 15th and 16th centuries, when
5586:accepts. Yoga disputes Advaita Vedanta's
4822:of the early Upanishads with concepts of
4748:which discuss yogic practice include the
4147:A disciplined method for attaining a goal
3740:can be derived from either of two roots:
38:. For the ancient Indian philosophy, see
22845:Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity
15419:
14941:
14911:
14893:
14574:
14553:
14472:
14451:
14316:Zen Buddhism: a History: India and China
14075:
14026:"It's OK to stretch, just don't believe"
13958:. Oxford University Press. p. 195.
13614:
13612:
13536:. Rowman & Littlefield. p. 74.
13531:
13437:
13306:
12748:Mahapragya, Acharya (2004). "Foreword".
12558:CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
12328:sfn error: no target: CITEREFMehta1990 (
12210:
12146:Oxford Research Encyclopedia of Religion
12015:
11582:
11495:
11245:
10902:
10900:
10638:
10562:
10535:
10511:
10348:
10293:
10281:
10215:
9990:
9877:
9773:
9440:
9072:
9060:
8685:
8398:
8198:
8084:
8080:
7865:contemporaneous with the Buddha, wrote:
7825:ānāpānassatiṃ, rāhula, bhāvanaṃ bhāvehi.
7308:body imposed a legally-enforceable 2008
7038:
6926:
6538:
6372:
6276:
6184:
6110:
5692:
5241:; the school is mentioned in Kauṭilya's
5207:
4995:
4659:
4111:
3644:
3527:, lit. "yoke" or "union") is a group of
50:
21655:Parshvottanasana (intense side stretch)
21611:Paschimottanasana (seated forward bend)
17714:
15264:
15207:
15141:The Yoga Tradition of the Mysore Palace
15096:
14602:
14533:
14287:
14233:. Santa Cruz, CA: Sri Rama Publishing.
14219:
14183:
13980:"Find alternative to yoga, urges Jakim"
13411:
13400:
13281:
13252:
13243:
13234:
13013:George Thibaut, Vedanta Sutras Part 1,
12935:
12697:Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
12596:"Yoga joins Unesco world heritage list"
12530:
12440:
12294:
12108:Asian Medicine, Tradition and Modernity
11946:
11550:. Indiana University Press. p. 1.
11537:
11519:
11339:. Shambhala Publications. p. 127.
11336:Krishnamacharya: His Life and Teachings
11317:
11040:
10610:
10591:Jack Hawley (2011), The Bhagavad Gita,
10496:
10450:
10331:
9940:
9853:
9824:
9800:
9756:. Archaeolingua Alapítvány. p. 50.
9751:
9700:
9592:
9425:
9413:
9374:
9344:
9332:
9320:
8637:
8496:
8383:
8350:
8338:
8302:
7206:; Yoga is associated and reframed into
6519:, which binds the self to the cycle of
6123:tradition and a proponent of hatha yoga
6095:, whose name derives from the Sanskrit
6006:. By the turn of the first millennium,
5623:संयोगो योग इत्युक्तो जीवात्मपरमात्मनोः॥
5082:
4392:also tend to support the linear model.
3777:; a female yogi may also be known as a
3760:(who wrote the first commentary on the
2337:Sources and classification of scripture
14:
22812:
21944:Zazen (Zen Buddhist seated meditation)
15394:
15326:
15242:
15233:
15179:
15158:
15137:
15051:
15027:
14932:
14826:
14700:
14691:
14667:
14629:
14583:
14500:. State University of New York Press.
14495:
14476:Religious Experience in Early Buddhism
14333:
14291:Sixty Upanishads of the Veda, Volume 1
14164:
14141:
14115:
14106:
13808:Paul Babie and Neville Rochow (2012),
13559:by W. Bruce Walsh, Mark Savickas 2005
13503:
13431:
13216:
13001:
12969:
12649:
12531:Network, Newsroom24x7 (21 June 2015).
12388:
12295:Cushman, Ann (January–February 2000).
12282:
12216:
12183:
12154:10.1093/acrefore/9780199340378.013.163
12074:
11895:
11768:, by Chogyam Trungpa. Shambhala, 2001
11662:
11647:
11623:
11570:
11543:
11531:
11480:
11383:
11371:
11359:
11278:
11230:
11125:
11087:
11075:
11028:
11016:
11004:
10983:
10971:
10959:
10923:
10203:
10144:
10080:
10065:
10002:
9739:
9688:
9656:
9628:
9580:
9553:
9457:
9401:
9389:
9359:
9269:
9257:
9242:
8803:
8770:
8738:
8726:
8714:
8631:
8527:
8484:
8445:
8428:
8371:
8272:
8174:
8167:
8123:
8101:
8020:
8012:
8000:
7958:
6217:and philosophers and scholars such as
6106:
6025:is also known as Tantric Buddhism and
5087:Yoga is discussed in the foundational
4897:(quoted in Book 15, Sections 63–65 by
34:. For the use of yoga as therapy, see
27:Spiritual practices from ancient India
22267:
21749:
21429:Jathara Parivartanasana (belly twist)
21282:Eka Pada Rajakapotasana (king pigeon)
21159:
19954:
18806:
17688:
16474:
16448:
16435:
15511:
15373:
15304:
15285:
14836:. Calcutta: Susil Gupta (India) Ltd.
14620:
14439:
13692:
13638:
13609:
13141:
13129:
13054:, Delhi: Motilal Banarsidass, p. 183.
12899:
12774:
12441:Delaney, Brigid (17 September 2017).
12389:Beirne, Geraldine (10 January 2014).
12323:
11973:
11851:. Motilal Banarsidass. pp. xxi.
11594:
11441:The Foundation for Yoga Practitioners
11332:
11290:
10897:
10826:SC Vidyabhushana (1913, Translator),
10547:
10523:
10360:
10269:
10242:
10191:
10014:
9955:
9865:
9841:
9785:
9604:
9568:
9536:
9524:
9512:
9144:
9132:
9120:
9108:
9096:
9084:
9048:
8616:
8551:
8539:
8287:
8076:
8008:
7954:
7834:mindfulness of in-&-out breathing
7237:A Christian reflection on the New Age
6922:
6872:) and metaphysics are similar to the
5939:traditions integrated aspects of the
5765:The South India and Sri Lankan-based
5447:writes that if yoga is understood as
5235:Pātañjalayogaśāstra-sāṃkhya-pravacana
4810:The Upanishads, composed in the late
3829:"Because in this manner he joins the
3514:
964:Anupalabdi (non-perception, negation)
959:Arthāpatti (postulation, presumption)
22293:
21530:Bharadvajasana (the sage Bharadvaja)
19980:
19360:A. C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupada
15198:
15004:
14649:
14640:
14228:
14220:Crangle, Edward Fitzpatrick (1994).
14213:An Introduction to Indian Philosophy
14195:The Princeton Dictionary of Buddhism
13951:
13702:Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society
13463:
13412:Solomon, Serena (5 September 2017).
12775:Tulsi, Acharya (2004). "Blessings".
12259:
12132:
11102:
9812:
9166:Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society
9021:
8985:
8928:
8515:
8413:
7921:
7454:, a form of yoga performed on a pole
6959:: the unchanging, absolute reality.
6714:(a state of meditative absorption).
6591:use a number of terms for spiritual
6485:Yoga has been a central practice in
4143:, yoga has five principal meanings:
3590:, the classical text on Hindu yoga,
21904:Pranayama (yoga breathing practice)
21353:Adho Mukha Svanasana (downward dog)
21317:Bakasana (crane) or Kakasana (crow)
21272:Viparita Dandasana (inverted staff)
20628:Yoga Tradition of the Mysore Palace
19935:List of numbers in Hindu scriptures
15424:. Munich: Manya Verlag. p. 66.
15336:The Blackwell Companion to Hinduism
15082:. Munger: Yoga Publications Trust.
14871:
14215:. Calcutta: University of Calcutta.
14086:
14046:
13901:"Indonesian clerics issue yoga ban"
13382:Steinfels, Peter (7 January 1990).
13356:. Motilal Banarsidass. p. 89.
12034:
11953:. Indus Source Books. p. 178.
11833:Dumoulin, Heisig & Knitter 2005
11597:Genesis and Development of Tantrism
11402:. Prentice Hall. pp. 144–145.
10678:. Motilal Banarsidass. p. 64.
9694:
8469:
8257:
7577:दात्मनि सर्वैन्द्रियाणि संप्रतिष्ठा
7519:Post-classical traditions consider
7264:Early-11th-century Persian scholar
7136:and Shambhavi mudra, and awakening
7046:, a posture used as an asana and a
6911:) and resting in pure awareness of
6266:
6189:Swami Vivekananda in London in 1896
5994:Tantric concepts influenced Hindu,
5949:elucidates a form of yoga known as
5609:
5590:. It believes that in the state of
5570:
5316:On supernatural abilities and gifts
5216:as an avatar of the divine serpent
4885:
4344:and Geoffrey Samuel argue that the
24:
21685:Utthita Parshvakonasana (sideways)
21680:Uttanasana (standing forward bend)
21383:Viparita Karani (legs up the wall)
21322:Koundinyasana (the sage Kaundinya)
15463:
14186:MacMillan Encyclopedia of Buddhism
13222:See Introduction by Rosen, pp 1–2.
12138:"The Early History of Modern Yoga"
11980:. Simon and Schuster. p. 10.
11977:The Little Red Book of Yoga Wisdom
11599:. University of Tokyo. p. 45.
11254:. Open Court Publishing. pp.
8804:Muller, F. Max (5 November 2013).
7649:The currently existing version of
5901:
5493:(non-avarice, non-possessiveness).
5245:as one of the three categories of
4959:(self) is realized. Terms such as
4632:, the middle Upanishads, and the
4436:Earliest references (1000–500 BCE)
4311:
25:
22881:
21571:Garbha Pindasana (embryo in womb)
21561:Akarna Dhanurasana (shooting bow)
21409:Ashtanga Namaskara (eight-limbed)
21373:Setu Bandha Sarvangasana (bridge)
21358:Adho Mukha Vrkshasana (handstand)
21257:Bidalasana (cat)/Bitilasana (cow)
20891:Complete Illustrated Book of Yoga
15479:
15470:White, David Gordon, ed. (2012).
15377:The Origin of Buddhist Meditation
14978:A Sourcebook in Indian Philosophy
13557:Handbook of vocational psychology
13065:Śabdapramāṇa: Word and Knowledge.
12826:Early Buddhist Meditation Studies
12184:Mishra, Debashree (3 July 2016).
12148:. Oxford Research Encyclopedias.
11920:Mansukhani, Gobind Singh (2009).
11711:Wisdom Publications. pp. 135–141.
10249:. Sahitya Akademi. p. 1809.
6808:
6451:. In Hinduism, practices include
6175:
6146:Yogic groups became prominent in
4656:Buddhism and the śramaṇa movement
4618:Second urbanisation (500–200 BCE)
4350:movement originated in non-Vedic
3736:(4th c. BCE) wrote that the term
30:For modern yoga as exercise, see
22248:
22247:
21862:Henosis (Neoplatonic meditation)
21721:Natarajasana (lord of the dance)
21419:Chaturanga Dandasana (low plank)
21295:
20262:
15484:
15291:"Yoga, Brief History of an Idea"
15009:. In White, David Gordon (ed.).
14040:
14018:
14000:
13972:
13945:
13919:
13893:
13871:
13845:
13830:
13819:, University of Adelaide Press,
13802:
13772:
13752:
13728:
13686:
13669:
13644:
13606:, Harvest House Publishers, 1996
13596:
13550:
13525:
13482:
13457:
13342:
13333:
13300:
13295:Yoga: The Technology of Ecstasy,
13287:
13262:
13178:
13161:
13135:
13098:
13078:
13057:
13044:
13024:
13007:
12975:
12857:
12844:
12831:
12818:
12809:
12768:
12741:
12684:
12606:
12588:
12566:
12524:
12506:
12487:
12465:
12336:
12288:
12260:Kest, Bryan (4 September 2017).
12253:
12080:
12021:
11974:Besaw, Kelsie (7 January 2014).
11967:
11940:
11913:
11877:
11865:
11838:
11826:
11810:
11794:
11778:
11759:
11743:
11734:
11714:
11685:
11668:
11588:
11433:
11416:
11389:
11326:
11311:
11284:
11203:
11194:
11157:
11108:
10880:
10865:
10784:
10644:
10585:
10568:
10412:
10366:
10299:
10236:
10162:
10121:
10108:
10098:
10086:
10031:
10008:
9961:
9903:
9745:
9622:
9472:Res: Anthropology and Aesthetics
7887:
7839:
7775:
7745:
7732:
7719:
7710:
7697:
7684:
7667:
7657:
7643:
7634:
7624:
7611:
7569:
7543:
7526:
7513:
7500:
7406:
7392:
7364:Directorate of Religious Affairs
7256:inconsistent with Christianity.
7100:Buddhism, founded by the Indian
6710:(mental unification, focus) and
6534:
6082:replacing mahayoga and atiyoga.
5874:
5865:
5160:Classical era (200 BCE – 500 CE)
5059:consists of 18 chapters and 700
4298:, and a philosophical system of
4247:) of the Bhagavad Gita, and the
4025:atha tattvadarsanabhyupāyo yogah
3486:
3427:
114:
68:
21535:Marichyasana (the sage Marichi)
20402:Yoga and cultural appropriation
14575:Jacobsen, Knut A., ed. (2018).
14554:Jacobsen, Knut A., ed. (2011).
14127:. New York: North Point Press.
13604:Encyclopedia of New Age Beliefs
13153:. pp. 147–149 – via
12217:Doctor, Vikram (15 June 2018).
11845:Akshaya Kumar Banerjea (1983).
9463:
9150:
9027:
9003:
8991:
8964:
8948:
8934:
8910:
8895:
8881:
8852:
8838:
8824:
8797:
8776:
8732:
8686:Dasgupta, Surendranath (1975).
8657:
8129:
7490:
7487:, 1974 (1927), pp. 81, 303–409.
7469:
7232:Aspects of Christian meditation
7159:
7084:by Gheranda (late 17th century)
7007:
6666:(contemplations, recollections)
6413:United Nations General Assembly
6154:was beginning. Compositions by
6085:
5888:in 17th- and 18th-century India
5716:Buddhism. At the height of the
5481:(truthfulness, non-falsehood),
5212:Traditional Hindu depiction of
4802:Buddhist texts have been lost.
4756:four foundations of mindfulness
4400:The twentieth-century scholars
4378:
21929:Transcendental meditation (TM)
21775:
21711:Durvasasana (the sage Durvasa)
19473:Science of Identity Foundation
19340:Bhakti Prajnana Kesava Goswami
16807:Progressive utilization theory
15312:. Princeton University Press.
15061:Sarbacker, Stuart Ray (2005).
15037:. Cambridge University Press.
15034:The Origins of Yoga and Tantra
14645:. Georgetown University Press.
14479:. OCHS Library. Archived from
14296:Motilal Banarsidass Publishers
14150:. Delhi: Motilal Banarsidass.
14028:. Hurriyet.com.tr. 21 May 2009
13782:. Islam.gov.my. Archived from
13511:"Vatican sounds New Age alert"
12709:10.1002/14651858.cd010671.pub2
11636:Mallinson & Singleton 2017
11457:Mallinson & Singleton 2017
11318:Divanji, Prahlad, ed. (1954).
11219:Mallinson & Singleton 2017
10936:Radhakrishnan & Moore 1967
10860:Mallinson & Singleton 2017
10485:Mallinson & Singleton 2017
10054:Mallinson & Singleton 2017
9929:Mallinson & Singleton 2017
8792:Mallinson & Singleton 2017
8688:A History of Indian Philosophy
8046:
8015:, p. 2), informed by the
7692:Radhakrishnan & Moore 1967
6207:New England Transcendentalists
6119:, an 11th-century yogi of the
6018:Vajrayana and Tibetan Buddhism
5249:(philosophies), with yoga and
3792:Definitions in classical texts
202:Epic-Puranic royal genealogies
13:
1:
21952:(tai chi standing meditation)
21934:Vipassanā (Silent meditation)
21892:Naam Japo (Sikism meditation)
21801:Meditation in popular culture
21791:Brain activity and meditation
21706:Ardha Chandrasana (half moon)
19488:Sri Sri Radha Govindaji Trust
15474:. Princeton University Press.
14996:Rambachan, Anatanand (1994),
14948:. Columbia University Press.
14852:Nicholson, Andrew J. (2010),
14701:Madaio, James (24 May 2017).
14696:. Princeton University Press.
14692:Larson, Gerald James (2014).
14447:. Cambridge University Press.
14435:. Delhi: Motilal Banarsidass.
14339:Yoga: Immortality and Freedom
14206:. Oxford University Press US.
14197:. Princeton University Press.
13853:"Mixed reactions to yoga ban"
13231:See translation by Mallinson.
12850:Buswell, Robert, ed. (2004),
11926:. Hemkunt Press. p. 66.
11439:Ulrich Timme Kragh (editor),
11291:Rosen, Richard (March 2006).
11246:Phillips, Stephen H. (1995).
10875:Arthasastra Book 1, Chapter 2
10118:London: Routledge. pp. 17–19.
10116:The Khecarīvidyā of Adinathā.
9619:, Kindle Locations 7299–7300.
8244:
7694:, "Contents" and pp. 453–487.
7506:See also Gavin Flood (1996),
7108:) which resemble hatha yoga.
7034:
6649:(supranormal states of mind),
6595:in addition to yoga, such as
6442:
6261:Yoga: Immortality and Freedom
6219:Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel
5924:. The movement, begun by the
5432:) from taking various forms (
5134:, the foundation text of the
4839:The hymns in book two of the
4805:
4358:traditions may be connected:
4284:
3786:
3258:Other society-related topics:
954:Upamāṇa (comparison, analogy)
22830:Hindu philosophical concepts
21852:Dhyāna (Buddhist meditation)
21368:Sarvangasana (shoulderstand)
21252:Anjaneyasana (crescent moon)
19478:Sri Caitanya Prema Samsthana
18888:Om Namo Bhagavate Vasudevaya
15446:The Yoga Sutras of Patanjali
15422:Jainism Today and Its Future
15353:Worthington, Vivian (1982).
15250:. Motilal Banarsidass Publ.
15076:Asana Pranayama Mudra Bandha
15056:, Cambridge University Press
15005:Ruff, Jeffrey Clark (2011).
15000:, University of Hawaii Press
14082:. Madras: The Adyar Library.
13015:The Sacred Books of the East
11057:The Yoga Sutras of Patanjali
10729:Andrew J. Nicholson (2013).
10672:Johannes Bronkhorst (1993).
7485:History of Indian philosophy
7210:. This has drawn charges of
7155:Reception by other religions
7068:by Svātmārāma (15th century)
6730:) as being empty of a self.
6531:, and reflection (bhāvanā).
6474:
6425:intangible cultural heritage
5898:emerged during this period.
5805:calls yoga the generator of
5144:—the foundation text of the
4596:Jaiminiya Upanishad Brahmana
3902:yogas chitta vritti nirodhah
3640:
3369:Hinduism and other religions
2166:Chandrashekarendra Saraswati
7:
21882:Muraqabah (Sufi meditation)
21459:Yoganidrasana (yogic sleep)
21404:Anantasana (Vishnu's couch)
19483:Sri Chaitanya Saraswat Math
15115:. Oxford University Press.
14918:. Oxford University Press.
14898:, Oxford University Press,
14863:O'Brien-Kop, Karen (2021).
14858:, Columbia University Press
14588:. Oxford University Press.
14458:. New York: Harmony Books.
14445:An Introduction to Hinduism
14363:The Shambhala Guide to Yoga
14270:Desmarais, Michele (2008),
14224:. Otto Harrassowitz Verlag.
14076:Ayyangar, T. R. S. (1938).
13780:"Sidang Media – Fatwa Yoga"
13736:"Situating Sufism and Yoga"
13695:"Situating Sufism and Yoga"
13468:. Oxford University Press.
12262:"The History of Power Yoga"
11595:Einoo, Shingo, ed. (2009).
9630:Aranya, Swami Hariharananda
8740:Aranya, Swami Hariharananda
7824:
7705:Chatterjee & Datta 1984
7679:Chatterjee & Datta 1984
7599:Translation 2 by G.N. Jha:
7385:
7174:of yoga, stripped from the
6995:short stories and anecdotes
6936:Adi Shankara with Disciples
6614:, yoga practices included:
6415:established 21 June as the
6199:Treatise on Yoga Philosophy
5916:advocated the concept of a
5736:towards awakening and full
5419:
5411:
5403:
5305:On being immersed in spirit
5294:On being absorbed in spirit
4945:) of the third-century BCE
4876:and related texts (such as
4156:
3686:
3678:
3543:goals, as practiced in the
3114:Kamba Ramayanam/Ramavataram
3086:Naalayira Divya Prabandham
819:Arishadvargas (six enemies)
763:Antaḥkaraṇa (mental organs)
758:Sūkṣma śarīra (subtle body)
10:
22886:
21601:Mulabandhasana (root lock)
21185:
20390:Sexual abuse by yoga gurus
19493:World Vaisnava Association
19416:Six Goswamis of Vrindavana
15248:Yoga And Indian Philosophy
15138:Sjoman, Norman E. (1999).
15101:. Oxford University Press.
15097:Shearer, Alistair (2020).
14963:Radhakrishnan, S. (1971).
14942:Phillips, Stephen (2009).
14912:Olivelle, Patrick (1998).
14894:Olivelle, Patrick (1996),
14625:. Oxford University Press.
14607:. Oxford University Press.
14473:Gombrich, Richard (2007).
14111:. Oxford University Press.
14063:
13989:. Malaysia. Archived from
13580:. Ewtn.com. Archived from
13489:Victor L. Simpson (1989).
13297:J.P. Tarcher, 1989, p. 61.
13204:See Kriyananada, page 112.
12781:. Aadarsh Saahitya Sangh.
12223:The Economic Times (India)
12000:Shaw, Eric. "35 Moments",
10629:, Introduction, pages x–xi
9174:Cambridge University Press
8667:Rigveda Book 5, Chapter 81
8315:Carmody & Carmody 1996
7458:Traditional games of India
7170:Some Christians integrate
7163:
7052:
7011:
6812:
6556:
6478:
6391:and over 900 performed by
6270:
6221:(1770–1831), the brothers
6141:
5912:In medieval Hinduism, the
5905:
5788:
5784:
5704:The Buddhist tradition of
5681:. It discusses eight yoga
5613:
5499:(The five "observances"):
4621:
4439:
4306:
4273:
4074:of Lakshmanadesikendra, a
2990:Naalayira Divya Prabandham
1675:Gurus, sants, philosophers
1611:Akshar Purushottam Darshan
799:Uparati (self-settledness)
29:
22644:
22468:
22385:
22349:
22301:
22243:
22227:
22209:
22108:
21965:
21857:Dhyāna (Hindu meditation)
21819:
21783:
21698:
21642:
21633:
21553:
21522:
21504:Siddhasana (accomplished)
21484:Baddha Konasana (cobbler)
21474:
21467:
21454:Vasishtasana (side plank)
21396:
21345:
21312:Ashtavakrasana (8-angled)
21304:
21293:
21242:
21193:
21145:Modern Yoginis (template)
21097:
20885:Vishnudevananda Saraswati
20807:Tirumalai Krishnamacharya
20754:
20715:
20618:
20522:
20437:
20372:
20311:Harmonial gymnastics/yoga
20278:
20271:
20260:
20211:
20186:
20178:International Day of Yoga
20165:
20113:
20073:
19995:
19988:
19715:
19669:
19613:
19547:
19501:
19445:
19424:
19373:
19350:Bhaktisiddhanta Sarasvati
19335:Hith Harivansh Mahaprabhu
19225:
19148:
19063:
18958:
18840:
18774:
18734:
18683:
18676:
18650:
18577:
18531:
18461:
18410:
18309:
18143:
18105:
18016:
17931:
17863:
17810:
17803:
17722:
17216:
17015:
16815:
16784:
16699:
16614:
16545:
16538:
16482:
16442:
16378:International Day of Yoga
16358:
16279:
16270:
16136:
16098:
16058:
16049:
15934:
15877:
15686:
15645:
15609:
15600:
15545:
15420:Zydenbos, Robert (2006).
15374:Wynne, Alexander (2007).
15052:Samuel, Geoffrey (2010),
14745:"Sāktism and 'Hathayoga'"
14452:Goldberg, Philip (2010).
13714:10.1017/S1356186304004675
13270:Indian Esoteric Buddhism.
12752:. Aadarsh Saahitya Sangh.
12670:10.1016/j.pop.2009.09.009
12029:Die Philosophie der Inder
12027:Von Glasenapp, Hellmuth.
10800:Stephen Phillips (2009).
10702:Stephen Phillips (2009).
10015:Wynne, Alexander (2004).
9484:10.1086/RESv1n1ms20166655
9183:10.1017/s1356186313000734
9162:"The Yogīs' Latest Trick"
8229:), leading to liberation.
7901:using fluid transitions (
7296:sects such as the mystic
6845:, but was popularised by
6647:four immaterial dwellings
6417:International Day of Yoga
6213:(1803–1882), who drew on
5960:
5857:Middle Ages (500–1500 CE)
5843:are similar to Jainism's
5634:) with the supreme self (
5275:Yoga Sutras of Patanjali
4568:(c. 900 BCE), one of the
4478:According to Flood, "The
4418:Indus Valley civilisation
4396:Indus Valley Civilisation
4375:as a common denominator.
4167:The goal of yoga practice
3695:
3683:is derived from the root
3672:
3481:
2156:Bhaktisiddhanta Sarasvati
814:Samadhana (concentration)
678:Three paths to liberation
185:Tribal religions in India
170:Historical Vedic religion
165:Indus Valley Civilisation
22450:Transpersonal psychology
22403:Human Potential Movement
21690:Virabhadrasana (warrior)
21388:Vrischikasana (scorpion)
21140:Yoga teachers (category)
21135:Yoga scholars (template)
20643:A History of Modern Yoga
19920:Hindu views on evolution
16994:Yoga Sutras of Patanjali
16437:Articles related to Yoga
16398:Yoga scholars (template)
15663:Yoga Sutras of Patanjali
15537:
15334:. In Gavin Flood (ed.).
15159:Stiles, Mukunda (2001).
14867:. Bloomsbury Publishing.
14623:A Dictionary of Buddhism
14614:Encyclopedia of Hinduism
14605:A Dictionary of Hinduism
14515:Hari Dass, Baba (1978).
14496:Grimes, John A. (1996).
14253:A History of Modern Yoga
14229:Dass, Baba Hari (1999).
14184:Buswell, Robert (2004).
14047:PTI (15 November 2017).
13952:Jain, Andrea R. (2014).
13815:22 December 2015 at the
13532:Teasdale, Wayne (2004).
13464:Jain, Andrea R. (2015).
13438:Carleton, James (2020).
13307:Daniélou, Alain (1991).
13132:, pp. xvi–xvii, 51.
13063:P. P. Bilimoria (2012).
13050:Comans, Michael (2000),
12867:. Routledge. pp. 68–69.
12852:Encyclopedia of Buddhism
12120:10.1163/157342107X207182
11947:Dhillon, Harish (2010).
11709:The Bliss of Inner Fire.
10374:Shvetashvatara Upanishad
10372:See: Original Sanskrit:
10216:Douglass, Laura (2011).
10114:Mallinson, James. 2007.
9632:(2000). "Introduction".
8971:Mālinīvijayottara Tantra
8889:Yoga Sutras of Patanjali
8598:Buswell & Lopez 2014
8225:) and the highest self (
8035:) with the higher Self (
7893:Not to be confused with
7876:) or 'concentrations' (
7591:Sacred Books of the East
7463:
7337:Indonesian Ulema Council
7259:
6832:Yoga Sutras of Patanjali
6763:pure land or buddhafield
6698:(insight, clear seeing).
6642:(mindfulness of breath),
6181:Introduction in the West
5841:Yoga Sutras of Patanjali
5689:Abhidharma and Yogachara
5473:(The five abstentions):
5408:) of the modifications (
5269:Yoga Sutras of Patanjali
5230:Yoga Sutras of Patanjali
5203:Yoga Sutras of Patanjali
5175:Yoga Sūtras of Patañjali
4963:(subtle reflection) and
4854:Yoga Sutras of Patanjali
4841:Shvetashvatara Upanishad
4775:mention meditation; the
4766:mindfulness of breathing
4566:Brihadaranyaka Upanishad
4261:Encyclopedia of Buddhism
4033:Mālinīvijayottara Tantra
3892:Yoga Sutras of Patanjali
3656:Yoga Sutras of Patanjali
3613:, consisting largely of
3587:Yoga Sutras of Patanjali
990:, sacrifice, and charity
22781:Psychological astrology
21806:Mind–body interventions
21514:Vajrasana (thunderbolt)
21378:Shirshasana (headstand)
20931:Satchidananda Saraswati
20682:The Path of Modern Yoga
20361:Autobiography of a Yogi
18735:Fruits and other plants
16924:Samkhyapravachana Sutra
16036:Yogasopana Purvacatuska
14975:; Moore, C. A. (1967).
14937:. Motilall Banarsidass.
14677:. Motilal Banarsidass.
14274:, Motilal Banarsidass,
14193:Buswell; Lopez (2014).
13104:Michael Comans (1993),
13067:Springer. pp. 299–301.
13030:Deutsch, Eliot (1988),
11923:Introduction To Sikhism
11720:Chogyam Trungpa (2001)
11544:Cutler, Norman (1987).
11396:John M. Koller (2002).
10468:1 November 2022 at the
10243:Datta, Amaresh (1988).
10222:Academic Search Premier
9701:Doniger, Wendy (2011).
8600:, p. entry "yoga".
8305:, p. entry "Yoga".
8290:, p. entry "Yoga".
8275:, p. entry "Yoga".
7523:the originator of yoga.
7276:reached Persia and the
7198:terms), and abandoning
7166:Category:Christian yoga
7112:Laya and kundalini yoga
6761:aiming at rebirth in a
6223:August Wilhelm Schlegel
6062:, Upa yoga, Yoga yana,
4914:Charles Rockwell Lanman
4318:eastern states of India
4056:scholar Narayanakantha
3764:) says that yoga means
3512:Sanskrit pronunciation:
3163:Thiruvilaiyadal Puranam
2376:Timeline of Hindu texts
2281:Siddharameshwar Maharaj
1314:Pumsavana Simantonayana
969:Śabda (word, testimony)
207:Epic-Puranic chronology
175:Dravidian folk religion
88:question marks or boxes
59:performing yoga in the
22689:Creative visualization
22329:Progressive electronic
21811:Research on meditation
21670:Trikonasana (triangle)
21494:Gorakshasana (cowherd)
21489:Gomukhasana (cow face)
21434:Makarasana (crocodile)
21337:Tittibhasana (firefly)
21327:Kukkutasana (cockerel)
20091:European Union of Yoga
19463:Gaudiya Vedanta Samiti
19132:Chaitanya Charitamrita
16660:Early Buddhist schools
15489:Quotations related to
15180:Taimni, I. K. (1961).
14812:. Dorling Kindersley.
14641:King, Richard (1999).
14621:Keown, Damien (2004).
14603:Johnson, W.J. (2009).
14288:Deussen, Paul (1997).
14249:De Michelis, Elizabeth
14165:Burley, Mikel (2012).
14142:Burley, Mikel (2000).
13765:24 August 2014 at the
13513:. BBC. 4 February 2003
13354:Meditation and Mantras
13350:Vishnudevananda, Swami
12863:Paul Williams (2008).
12097:De Michelis, Elizabeth
11459:, pp. xvii–xviii.
9915:22 August 2016 at the
8748:University of Calcutta
8542:, p. xvi–xvii, 2.
8189:) or with one's self (
7589:, The Upanishads, The
7540:and Mediterranean art.
7229:issued two documents:
7225:In 1989 and 2003, the
7212:cultural appropriation
7204:the philosophy of Yoga
7200:involved Hindu mantras
7088:Some scholars include
7050:
6939:
6692:(calm, stability) and
6682:, sense restraint and
6554:
6546:in seated meditation,
6378:
6282:
6190:
6173:
6124:
5751:for Yoga Practitioners
5701:
5675:Yoga Tattva Upanishads
5640:
5531:("Breath exercises"):
5220:
5011:
4849:Maitrayaniya Upanishad
4837:
4717:
4669:
4511:
4424:, Andrea R. Jain, and
4365:
3897:c. first centuries CE
3821:Maitrayaniya Upanishad
3663:
3572:and a number of early
3128:Eighteen Greater Texts
2757:Brahma Vaivarta Purana
2186:Krishnananda Saraswati
1430:Vijayadashami-Dussehra
944:Pratyakṣa (perception)
804:Titiksha (forbearance)
76:This article contains
63:
42:. For other uses, see
22581:Maharishi Mahesh Yogi
21978:Brainwave entrainment
21796:History of meditation
21675:Utkatasana (powerful)
21576:Hanumanasana (monkey)
21444:Shalabhasana (locust)
20847:Ashtanga Vinyasa Yoga
20355:Paramahansa Yogananda
20135:Trauma-sensitive yoga
20086:British Wheel of Yoga
19651:Vaikuntha Chaturdashi
15498:Yoga media on Commons
15401:Philosophies of India
15332:"Vedas and Upanisads"
15265:Whicher, Ian (1998).
15217:. Indic Publication.
14933:Olsson, Tova (2023).
14809:Yoga: The Iyengar Way
14616:. Facts On File, Inc.
14255:. London: Continuum.
14107:Bowker, John (2000).
13625:12 March 2017 at the
12957:18 March 2019 at the
12627:10.1089/acm.2009.0044
11691:White, David Gordon.
11609:Banerjee, S.C., 1988.
10873:English Translation:
10445:The Hindu Yoga System
10385:English Translation:
10005:, pp. 34–35, 53.
9967:Richard King (1995).
9868:, pp. 44–45, 58.
9742:, pp. 68–70, 90.
8583:Jones & Ryan 2007
7987:witness-consciousness
7895:Ashtanga Vinyasa Yoga
7803:Maha-Rahulovada Sutta
7320:and its practice was
7216:Roman Catholic Church
7164:Further information:
7042:
6930:
6571:Its ultimate goal is
6569:37 aids to awakening.
6542:
6376:
6318:ashtanga vinyasa yoga
6280:
6188:
6168:
6114:
5839:(constraints) of the
5696:
5620:
5458:Patanjali defined an
5211:
4999:
4832:
4709:
4663:
4610:first appears in the
4507:
4440:Further information:
4360:
4112:Scholarly definitions
3648:
3629:after the success of
3244:Varna-related topics:
3135:Eighteen Lesser Texts
2708:Devi Bhagavata Purana
1604:Svabhavika Bhedabheda
1590:Achintya Bheda Abheda
1522:Philosophical schools
824:Ahamkara (attachment)
784:Vairagya (dispassion)
712:Mokṣa-related topics:
54:
44:Yoga (disambiguation)
22870:Bodyweight exercises
22724:Higher consciousness
22664:Alternative medicine
22018:Higher consciousness
21837:Christian meditation
21616:Samakonasana (split)
21586:Kurmasana (tortoise)
21581:Kraunchasana (heron)
21332:Mayurasana (peacock)
21262:Bhujangasana (cobra)
21130:List of yoga schools
21001:Yoga the Iyengar Way
20905:Satyananda Saraswati
20900:Bihar School of Yoga
20636:Yoga in Modern India
20545:Lilias, Yoga and You
20348:Seetharaman Sundaram
19325:Chaitanya Mahaprabhu
17098:Brihadratha Ikshvaku
16935:Sarvadarsanasangraha
16712:Acintya bheda abheda
16383:List of yoga schools
16149:Kriyayoga (Buddhist)
15980:Hatha Yoga Pradipika
15199:Vasudeva, Somadeva.
14669:Larson, Gerald James
14517:Ashtanga Yoga Primer
13693:Ernst, C.W. (2005).
13213:See Burley, page 73.
13145:(March–April 2001).
12854:, MacMillan, p. 889.
12837:Thanissaro Bhikkhu,
12765:, pp. 187, 198.
12344:Desikachar, T. K. V.
11638:, pp. xviii–xx.
11333:Mohan, A.G. (2010).
10862:, pp. xvi–xvii.
10487:, pp. xii–xxii.
10379:4 March 2011 at the
10169:Bronkhorst, Johannes
8903:Yogācārabhūmi-Śāstra
8554:, pp. xvi–xvii.
7481:Inchegeri Sampradaya
7432:List of yoga schools
7065:Hatha Yoga Pradipika
6746:Yogācārabhūmi-Śāstra
6722:yathābhūtaṃ darśanam
6672:Noble Eightfold Path
6601:("development") and
5763:Pātañjalayogaśāstra.
5743:Yogācārabhūmi-Śāstra
5667:Hatha Yoga Pradipika
5227:yoga thought is the
5189:Yogācārabhūmi-Śāstra
5083:Philosophical sutras
4862:mental concentration
4630:early Buddhist texts
4604:Taittiriya Upanishad
4570:Principal Upanishads
4059:6th–10th century CE
4041:6th–10th century CE
3919:Yogācārabhūmi-Śāstra
3659:, meditating in the
3376:Hinduism and Jainism
2306:Vethathiri Maharishi
2211:Nisargadatta Maharaj
779:Viveka (discernment)
154:(500/200 BCE–300 CE)
22776:Religious pluralism
22679:Bicameral mentality
22636:Marianne Williamson
22621:Neale Donald Walsch
22460:Western esotericism
22372:Findhorn Foundation
22309:New Age communities
22235:Meditation and pain
21998:Conscious breathing
21832:Buddhist meditation
21665:Tadasana (mountain)
21277:Kapotasana (pigeon)
20957:Himalayan Institute
20819:T. K. V. Desikachar
20794:Swami Kuvalayananda
20608:Selvarajan Yesudian
19915:Hindu units of time
19905:Hinduism by country
19748:Achintya Bhedābheda
19631:Krishna Janmashtami
19345:Bhaktivinoda Thakur
19206:Nimbarka Sampradaya
17716:Worship in Hinduism
17158:Dayananda Saraswati
16732:Nimbarka Sampradaya
16656:Buddhist philosophy
16184:Six Yogas of Naropa
15966:Hathabhyasapaddhati
15452:18 May 2019 at the
15306:White, David Gordon
15287:White, David Gordon
15182:The Science of Yoga
14079:The Yoga Upanishads
13996:on 8 February 2015.
13496:The Washington Post
13293:Feuerstein, Georg,
12887:, pp. 230–241.
12806:, pp. 192–193.
12520:. 11 December 2014.
12419:, pp. 29, 170.
12378:. 13 November 2012.
12250:, pp. 175–210.
12238:, pp. 199–203.
11707:Lama Yeshe (1998).
11650:, pp. 324–333.
11547:Songs of Experience
11534:, pp. 136–139.
11483:, pp. 134–140.
11386:, pp. 485–486.
11374:, pp. 481–484.
11293:"Guided Meditation"
11062:18 May 2019 at the
10383:Book 2, Hymns 8–14;
10206:, pp. 119–120.
9392:, p. 217, 314.
8998:Mrgendratantravrtti
8988:, pp. 235–236.
8746:. Calcutta, India:
8672:11 May 2017 at the
8530:, pp. 362–363.
8353:, pp. 103–138.
8183:) with the divine (
8135:Original Sanskrit:
7995:, matter and mind (
7817:(in Pali, based on
7601:Chandogya Upanishad
7581:Chandogya Upanishad
7341:Darul Uloom Deoband
6791:six yogas of Naropa
6759:pure land practices
6559:Buddhist meditation
6344:T. K. V. Desikachar
6302:Swami Kuvalayananda
6235:Arthur Schopenhauer
6211:Ralph Waldo Emerson
6107:Medieval hatha yoga
5922:Supreme Personality
5327:On absolute freedom
5276:
5107:Johannes Bronkhorst
5051:: yoga of knowledge
4891:Alexander the Great
4866:logic and reasoning
4694:second urbanisation
4624:Second urbanisation
4574:Chandogya Upanishad
4390:Indigenous Aryanism
4300:Patanjaliyogasastra
4292: 200 BCE
4117:Sanskrit lexicon."
4050:Mrgendratantravrtti
3995:7th–10th century CE
3879:c. 2nd century BCE
3864:last centuries BCE
3849:c. 4th century BCE
3826:c. 4th century BCE
3814:Definition of Yoga
3804:
3720:root. According to
3434:Hinduism portal
3313:Hinduism by country
3149:Iraiyanar Akapporul
3093:Tirumurukāṟṟuppaṭai
2176:Dayananda Saraswati
2161:Bhaktivinoda Thakur
2067:Sripada Srivallabha
2007:Raghunatha Siromani
1972:Narasimha Saraswati
949:Anumāṇa (inference)
22865:Spiritual practice
22786:Sun sign astrology
22377:New World Alliance
22341:New Age travellers
22115:Focused attention
21887:New Age meditation
21867:Islamic meditation
21731:Vrikshasana (tree)
21716:Garudasana (eagle)
21650:Parighasana (gate)
21596:Mandukasana (frog)
21591:Malasana (garland)
21449:Shavasana (corpse)
21287:Ushtrasana (camel)
21063:Beryl Bender Birch
21014:c. 1975
20845:c. 1948
20834:Srivatsa Ramaswami
20771:The Yoga Institute
20741:Breath of the Gods
20326:Genevieve Stebbins
20096:André Van Lysebeth
19900:Vaishnava theology
19646:Ananta Chaturdashi
19355:Bhakti Hridaya Bon
19265:Manavala Mamunigal
18883:Om Namo Narayanaya
18135:Om Namo Narayanaya
16769:Pashupata Shaivism
16599:Pashupata Shaivism
16073:Samadhi (Buddhism)
15945:Amaraugha Prabodha
15209:Vivekananda, Swami
14720:10.3390/rel8060101
14433:The Yoga Tradition
14053:The Economic Times
13389:The New York Times
13268:Davidson, Ronald.
13004:, pp. 39, 41.
12602:. 1 December 2016.
12551:has generic name (
12518:The Times of India
12500:The Times of India
12285:, pp. 39, 47.
12207:, pp. 32, 50.
11399:Asian Philosophies
10948:Radhakrishnan 1971
10894:, see Introduction
10443:Charles R Lanman,
10313:on 4 February 2013
10083:, pp. 119–20.
9347:, p. 103-138.
8863:, 2.48, 2.50, 6.23
8416:, pp. 97–112.
8173:See, for example,
8116:Hatha Yoga dating:
8087:, pp. 12–13).
8083:, pp. 28–30,
8075:, pp. 25–34,
7863:wandering ascetics
7845:See, for example,
7132:), mudras such as
7051:
6940:
6923:In Advaita Vedanta
6773:introspection and
6563:Dhyāna in Buddhism
6555:
6387:) to about 200 in
6379:
6287:smooth transitions
6283:
6227:Friedrich Schlegel
6215:German Romanticism
6209:; among them were
6191:
6125:
5850:Yogadṛṣṭisamuccaya
5833:Robert J. Zydenbos
5702:
5517:Ishvara-Pranidhana
5377:synthesize is the
5274:
5221:
5045:: yoga of devotion
5012:
4751:Satipatthana Sutta
4670:
4172:David Gordon White
4020:c. 8th century CE
3803:
3664:
3558:Yoga may have pre-
3328:Caribbean Shaktism
3047:Kanakadhara Stotra
2296:U. G. Krishnamurti
2276:Satyadhyana Tirtha
1872:Gangesha Upadhyaya
1530:Six Astika schools
774:Ānanda (happiness)
753:Anātman (non-self)
64:
22860:Physical exercise
22840:Indian inventions
22805:
22804:
22799:
22798:
22771:Quantum mysticism
22751:Michael Teachings
22734:Law of attraction
22398:Hippie subculture
22261:
22260:
22199:Stephen Batchelor
22194:Martine Batchelor
22140:Multiple methods
22013:Guided meditation
21877:Jewish meditation
21842:Taoist meditation
21743:
21742:
21739:
21738:
21629:
21628:
21545:Pashasana (noose)
21499:Padmasana (lotus)
21439:Matsyasana (fish)
21424:Dhanurasana (bow)
21363:Halasana (plough)
21153:
21152:
21125:Asanas (template)
21120:Post-lineage yoga
20750:
20749:
20706:The Story of Yoga
20459:Frank Jude Boccio
20316:Marguerite Agniel
20286:Early modern yoga
20258:
20257:
19948:
19947:
19845:Indian philosophy
19560:Sudarshana Chakra
19365:Shrivatsa Goswami
19255:Pillai Lokacharya
19174:Brahma Sampradaya
18800:
18799:
18770:
18769:
18761:Tulasi Vrindavana
18012:
18011:
17974:Panchayatana puja
17682:
17681:
17534:Pratītyasamutpāda
16695:
16694:
16476:Indian philosophy
16429:
16428:
16425:
16424:
16388:Modern yoga gurus
16266:
16265:
16045:
16044:
16022:Vasishtha Samhita
15387:978-1-134-09741-8
15356:A History of Yoga
15345:978-0-470-99868-7
15319:978-1-4008-5005-1
15278:978-0-7914-3815-2
15224:978-1-301-19120-8
15172:978-1-5786-3201-5
15122:978-0-19-539534-1
15089:978-81-86336-14-4
15071:Satyananda, Swami
15044:978-0-521-69534-3
14988:978-0-691-01958-1
14973:Radhakrishnan, S.
14965:Indian Philosophy
14955:978-0-231-14485-8
14925:978-0-19-512435-4
14819:978-0-86318-420-8
14790:978-0-241-25304-5
14783:. Penguin Books.
14684:978-81-208-3349-4
14654:, Leiden: Brill,
14595:978-0-19-957139-0
14567:978-9-0042-1214-5
14560:. Leiden: Brill.
14526:978-0-918100-04-7
14507:978-0-7914-3067-5
14465:978-0-385-52134-5
14429:Feuerstein, Georg
14420:978-1-890772-18-5
14407:Feuerstein, Georg
14383:Feuerstein, Georg
14374:978-1-5706-2142-0
14357:Feuerstein, Georg
14348:978-0-691-14203-6
14326:978-0-941532-89-1
14305:978-8-1208-1467-7
14281:978-8-1208-3336-4
14262:978-0-8264-8772-8
14204:Serene Compassion
14176:978-0-415-64887-5
14157:978-8-1208-1706-7
14134:978-0-86547-736-0
13987:New Straits Times
13965:978-0-19-939024-3
13933:. 29 January 2009
13907:. 25 January 2009
13825:978-0-9871718-0-1
13786:on 6 January 2009
13657:978-3-900271-43-5
13475:978-0-19-939024-3
13396:on 8 August 2009.
13190:978-90-04-27128-9
13173:978-1-57863-503-0
13073:978-94-009-2911-1
12990:978-0-486-41792-9
12972:, pp. 43–46.
12873:978-1-134-25056-1
12357:978-0-89381-731-2
12163:978-0-19-934037-8
11960:978-81-88569-02-1
11933:978-81-7010-181-9
11858:978-81-208-0534-7
11680:978-0-415-31414-5
11557:978-0-253-35334-4
11409:978-0-13-092385-1
11346:978-1-59030-800-4
11221:, pp. 16–17.
11189:978-0-7360-7016-4
11120:978-0-8239-3179-8
11019:, pp. 21–22.
11007:, pp. 43–45.
10926:, pp. 31–46.
10892:978-0-19-989182-5
10813:978-0-231-14485-8
10762:978-0-7914-1281-7
10742:978-0-231-14987-7
10715:978-0-231-14485-8
10685:978-81-208-1114-0
10656:978-1-59030-893-6
10627:978-0-14-400068-5
10605:978-0-19-564441-8
10597:978-1-60868-014-6
10580:978-1-58638-068-7
10565:, pp. 10–11.
10499:, pp. 25–26.
10420:Feuerstein, Georg
10334:, pp. 18–19.
10296:, pp. 12–13.
10284:, pp. 28–30.
10256:978-81-260-1194-0
10147:, pp. 31–32.
10132:squatting posture
10056:, pp. 13–15.
10043:978-0-14-190937-0
9993:, p. xxxvii.
9979:978-0-7914-2513-8
9898:978-0-691-14203-6
9844:, pp. 94–95.
9676:, pp. 25–34.
9659:, p. xix-xx.
9539:, pp. 76–77.
9135:, pp. 10–12.
8817:978-1-136-86449-0
8794:, pp. 17–23.
8652:978-0-914955-19-1
8219:Swami Vivekananda
8217:, culminating in
8043:, or God (Shiva).
8023:, p. 2) and
7985:, the primordial
7905:) between asanas.
7851:Thanissaro (1997)
7830:Thanissaro (2006)
7768:(1991), p. 142: "
7606:Region of Brahman
7585:Translation 1 by
7536:found in ancient
7534:Master of Animals
7427:Modern yoga gurus
7278:Arabian Peninsula
6815:Yoga (philosophy)
6233:(1823–1900), and
6203:Swami Vivekananda
6164:Guru Granth Sahib
6054:school practices
5460:eight-limbed yoga
5426:Swami Vivekananda
5334:
5333:
5152:(meditation) and
4761:Anapanasati Sutta
4602:. The 6th-c. BCE
4498:hymn 10.136, the
4109:
4108:
3631:Swami Vivekananda
3470:
3469:
3321:Balinese Hinduism
2820:Markandeya Purana
2057:Satyanatha Tirtha
2012:Raghuttama Tirtha
2002:Raghavendra Swami
1847:Ramdas Kathiababa
928:Sources of dharma
794:Dama (temperance)
789:Sama (equanimity)
155:
84:rendering support
40:Yoga (philosophy)
16:(Redirected from
22877:
22835:Hindu philosophy
22791:Yoga as exercise
22576:Shirley MacLaine
22571:Max Freedom Long
22526:Marilyn Ferguson
22506:Carlos Castaneda
22362:Esalen Institute
22295:New Age movement
22288:
22281:
22274:
22265:
22264:
22251:
22250:
22159:Joseph Goldstein
21770:
21763:
21756:
21747:
21746:
21640:
21639:
21566:Balasana (child)
21509:Simhasana (lion)
21472:
21471:
21414:Bhekasana (frog)
21299:
21224:Yoga as exercise
21180:
21173:
21166:
21157:
21156:
20988:B. K. S. Iyengar
20975:Bikram Choudhury
20852:K. Pattabhi Jois
20839:Vanda Scaravelli
20651:Positioning Yoga
20503:Paddleboard Yoga
20333:Physical culture
20321:Mary Bagot Stack
20276:
20275:
20266:
20173:Competitive yoga
20141:Restorative Yoga
20123:Yoga using props
20075:Teacher training
20025:Meditation seats
19993:
19992:
19982:Yoga as exercise
19975:
19968:
19961:
19952:
19951:
19692:Incense of India
19190:Rudra Sampradaya
19100:Bhagavata Purana
18827:
18820:
18813:
18804:
18803:
18681:
18680:
18569:Pilgrimage sites
18130:Om Namah Shivaya
17979:Prana Pratishtha
17959:Kumbhabhishekham
17808:
17807:
17709:
17702:
17695:
17686:
17685:
17188:Satyakama Jabala
17123:Akshapada Gotama
17073:Gārgī Vāchaknavī
17053:Vāchaspati Misra
16911:Nyayakusumanjali
16845:Bhagavata Purana
16802:Radical Humanism
16774:Shaiva Siddhanta
16543:
16542:
16515:Vedic philosophy
16469:
16462:
16455:
16446:
16445:
16433:
16432:
16277:
16276:
16056:
16055:
16029:Vimanarcanakalpa
15994:Gheranda Samhita
15907:Shaiva Siddhanta
15677:Yoga Yajnavalkya
15607:
15606:
15532:
15525:
15518:
15509:
15508:
15488:
15475:
15472:Yoga in Practice
15457:
15441:
15425:
15415:
15396:Zimmer, Heinrich
15391:
15370:
15349:
15323:
15301:
15298:Yoga in Practice
15295:
15282:
15261:
15239:
15228:
15204:
15195:
15176:
15165:. Weiser Books.
15155:
15134:
15102:
15093:
15081:
15066:
15057:
15048:
15029:Samuel, Geoffrey
15024:
15011:Yoga in Practice
15001:
14992:
14968:
14959:
14938:
14929:
14908:
14890:
14888:
14886:
14868:
14859:
14847:
14823:
14802:
14771:Mallinson, James
14766:
14764:
14762:
14756:
14750:. Archived from
14749:
14743:(28 June 2012).
14741:Mallinson, James
14736:
14729:Mallinson, James
14724:
14722:
14697:
14688:
14664:
14646:
14637:
14626:
14617:
14608:
14599:
14580:
14571:
14550:
14548:
14546:
14530:
14511:
14492:
14490:
14488:
14469:
14448:
14436:
14424:
14402:
14378:
14366:
14352:
14330:
14319:. World Wisdom.
14309:
14284:
14266:
14244:
14225:
14216:
14207:
14198:
14189:
14180:
14161:
14149:
14138:
14126:
14112:
14103:
14101:
14099:
14083:
14057:
14056:
14044:
14038:
14037:
14035:
14033:
14022:
14016:
14015:
14004:
13998:
13997:
13995:
13984:
13976:
13970:
13969:
13949:
13943:
13942:
13940:
13938:
13923:
13917:
13916:
13914:
13912:
13897:
13891:
13890:
13889:on 31 July 2013.
13885:. Archived from
13875:
13869:
13868:
13866:
13864:
13849:
13843:
13834:
13828:
13806:
13800:
13799:
13793:
13791:
13776:
13770:
13756:
13750:
13749:
13747:
13745:
13740:
13732:
13726:
13725:
13699:
13690:
13684:
13673:
13667:
13648:
13642:
13636:
13630:
13616:
13607:
13600:
13594:
13593:
13591:
13589:
13574:
13568:
13554:
13548:
13547:
13529:
13523:
13522:
13520:
13518:
13507:
13501:
13500:
13486:
13480:
13479:
13461:
13455:
13454:
13452:
13450:
13435:
13429:
13428:
13426:
13424:
13409:
13398:
13397:
13392:. Archived from
13379:
13368:
13367:
13346:
13340:
13337:
13331:
13330:
13304:
13298:
13291:
13285:
13279:
13273:
13266:
13260:
13256:
13250:
13247:
13241:
13238:
13232:
13229:
13223:
13220:
13214:
13211:
13205:
13202:
13193:
13182:
13176:
13165:
13159:
13158:
13139:
13133:
13127:
13121:
13115:
13109:
13102:
13096:
13082:
13076:
13061:
13055:
13048:
13042:
13028:
13022:
13011:
13005:
12999:
12993:
12979:
12973:
12967:
12961:
12948:
12939:
12933:
12927:
12921:
12915:
12909:
12903:
12897:
12888:
12882:
12876:
12861:
12855:
12848:
12842:
12835:
12829:
12824:Analayo (2017),
12822:
12816:
12813:
12807:
12801:
12795:
12794:
12793:on 5 March 2016.
12789:. Archived from
12772:
12766:
12760:
12754:
12753:
12745:
12739:
12738:
12728:
12688:
12682:
12681:
12653:
12647:
12646:
12610:
12604:
12603:
12592:
12586:
12585:
12583:
12581:
12570:
12564:
12563:
12556:
12550:
12546:
12544:
12536:
12528:
12522:
12521:
12510:
12504:
12503:
12491:
12485:
12484:
12479:. Archived from
12469:
12463:
12457:
12451:
12450:
12438:
12432:
12426:
12420:
12414:
12408:
12407:
12405:
12403:
12386:
12380:
12379:
12368:
12362:
12361:
12340:
12334:
12333:
12321:
12315:
12314:
12312:
12310:
12292:
12286:
12280:
12274:
12273:
12271:
12269:
12257:
12251:
12245:
12239:
12233:
12227:
12226:
12214:
12208:
12202:
12196:
12195:
12181:
12175:
12174:
12172:
12170:
12130:
12124:
12123:
12105:
12093:
12087:
12084:
12078:
12072:
12066:
12065:, pp. 19ff.
12063:De Michelis 2004
12060:
12054:
12053:
12051:
12049:
12038:
12032:
12025:
12019:
12018:, pp. 21ff.
12013:
12007:
11998:
11992:
11991:
11971:
11965:
11964:
11944:
11938:
11937:
11917:
11911:
11905:
11899:
11893:
11887:
11881:
11875:
11869:
11863:
11862:
11842:
11836:
11830:
11824:
11814:
11808:
11798:
11792:
11782:
11776:
11763:
11757:
11747:
11741:
11738:
11732:
11718:
11712:
11705:
11696:
11693:Yoga in Practice
11689:
11683:
11672:
11666:
11660:
11651:
11645:
11639:
11633:
11627:
11621:
11610:
11607:
11601:
11600:
11592:
11586:
11580:
11574:
11568:
11562:
11561:
11541:
11535:
11529:
11523:
11517:
11511:
11508:Worthington 1982
11505:
11499:
11493:
11484:
11478:
11472:
11471:Tattvarthasutra
11469:
11460:
11454:
11448:
11437:
11431:
11420:
11414:
11413:
11393:
11387:
11381:
11375:
11369:
11363:
11357:
11351:
11350:
11330:
11324:
11323:
11315:
11309:
11308:
11288:
11282:
11276:
11270:
11269:
11253:
11243:
11234:
11228:
11222:
11216:
11210:
11207:
11201:
11198:
11192:
11181:
11172:
11161:
11155:
11144:
11135:
11132:
11123:
11112:
11106:
11100:
11091:
11085:
11079:
11073:
11067:
11053:
11044:
11038:
11032:
11026:
11020:
11014:
11008:
11002:
10987:
10981:
10975:
10969:
10963:
10957:
10951:
10945:
10939:
10933:
10927:
10921:
10915:
10904:
10895:
10884:
10878:
10869:
10863:
10857:
10848:
10837:
10831:
10828:The Nyâya Sutras
10824:
10818:
10817:
10797:
10791:
10788:
10782:
10771:
10765:
10754:
10748:
10746:
10726:
10720:
10719:
10699:
10690:
10689:
10669:
10658:
10648:
10642:
10636:
10630:
10619:
10608:
10589:
10583:
10572:
10566:
10560:
10551:
10545:
10539:
10533:
10527:
10521:
10515:
10509:
10500:
10494:
10488:
10482:
10473:
10459:
10448:
10441:
10430:
10429:
10416:
10410:
10404:
10398:
10370:
10364:
10358:
10352:
10346:
10335:
10329:
10323:
10322:
10320:
10318:
10309:. Archived from
10303:
10297:
10291:
10285:
10279:
10273:
10267:
10261:
10260:
10240:
10234:
10233:
10231:
10229:
10213:
10207:
10201:
10195:
10189:
10180:
10166:
10160:
10154:
10148:
10142:
10136:
10125:
10119:
10112:
10106:
10102:
10096:
10093:Richard Gombrich
10090:
10084:
10078:
10069:
10063:
10057:
10051:
10045:
10035:
10029:
10028:
10012:
10006:
10000:
9994:
9988:
9982:
9965:
9959:
9953:
9944:
9938:
9932:
9926:
9920:
9907:
9901:
9890:
9881:
9875:
9869:
9863:
9857:
9851:
9845:
9839:
9828:
9822:
9816:
9810:
9804:
9798:
9789:
9783:
9777:
9771:
9758:
9757:
9749:
9743:
9737:
9731:
9730:
9698:
9692:
9691:, pp. 1–14.
9686:
9677:
9671:
9660:
9654:
9648:
9647:
9626:
9620:
9614:
9608:
9607:, p. 87–90.
9602:
9596:
9590:
9584:
9578:
9572:
9566:
9557:
9551:
9540:
9534:
9528:
9522:
9516:
9510:
9504:
9503:
9467:
9461:
9455:
9444:
9438:
9429:
9423:
9417:
9411:
9405:
9399:
9393:
9387:
9378:
9372:
9363:
9357:
9348:
9342:
9336:
9330:
9324:
9318:
9312:
9309:O'Brien-Kop 2021
9306:
9297:
9291:
9285:
9279:
9273:
9267:
9261:
9255:
9246:
9240:
9225:
9219:
9204:
9203:
9185:
9158:Mallinson, James
9154:
9148:
9142:
9136:
9130:
9124:
9123:, pp. 9–10.
9118:
9112:
9106:
9100:
9094:
9088:
9082:
9076:
9070:
9064:
9058:
9052:
9046:
9037:
9031:
9025:
9019:
9013:
9007:
9001:
8995:
8989:
8983:
8974:
8968:
8962:
8952:
8946:
8938:
8932:
8926:
8920:
8914:
8908:
8899:
8893:
8885:
8879:
8878:, p. 16-17.
8873:
8864:
8856:
8850:
8842:
8836:
8828:
8822:
8821:
8801:
8795:
8789:
8783:
8780:
8774:
8768:
8762:
8761:
8736:
8730:
8729:, p. xxxix.
8724:
8718:
8712:
8706:
8705:
8683:
8677:
8661:
8655:
8644:
8635:
8629:
8620:
8614:
8601:
8595:
8586:
8580:
8567:
8561:
8555:
8549:
8543:
8537:
8531:
8525:
8519:
8513:
8500:
8494:
8488:
8482:
8473:
8467:
8461:
8460:, p. 16–17.
8455:
8449:
8448:, p. xxxiv.
8443:
8432:
8426:
8417:
8411:
8402:
8396:
8387:
8381:
8375:
8369:
8354:
8348:
8342:
8336:
8330:
8324:
8318:
8312:
8306:
8300:
8291:
8285:
8276:
8270:
8261:
8255:
8239:
8236:
8230:
8214:Bhagavata Purana
8202:
8196:
8171:
8165:
8162:
8156:
8133:
8127:
8114:
8105:
8099:
8088:
8063:
8057:
8050:
8044:
7973:) or isolating (
7967:), recognizing (
7943:
7937:
7919:
7906:
7891:
7885:
7843:
7837:
7827:
7779:
7773:
7749:
7743:
7741:
7736:
7730:
7723:
7717:
7714:
7708:
7701:
7695:
7688:
7682:
7671:
7665:
7661:
7655:
7647:
7641:
7638:
7632:
7628:
7622:
7615:
7609:
7573:
7567:
7547:
7541:
7530:
7524:
7517:
7511:
7504:
7498:
7494:
7488:
7473:
7416:
7411:
7410:
7409:
7402:
7397:
7396:
7395:
7378:brought yoga to
7330:Sisters in Islam
7254:New Age movement
7172:physical aspects
7122:Georg Feuerstein
7094:Goraksha Samhita
7092:'s 11th-century
7081:Gheranda Samhita
7001:Yoga Yajnavalkya
6973:. It emphasizes
6779:Tantric Buddhism
6658:(divine abodes).
6501:), faith in the
6493:(which includes
6449:Indian religions
6352:Bikram Choudhury
6326:B. K. S. Iyengar
6273:Yoga as exercise
6267:Yoga as exercise
6245:Helena Blavatsky
6225:(1767–1845) and
6099:via the Chinese
5946:Bhagavata Purana
5884:Male and female
5878:
5869:
5759:Tibetan Buddhist
5679:Yoga Yajnavalkya
5663:Gargi Vachaknavi
5655:Yoga Yajnavalkya
5649:
5646:Yoga Yajnavalkya
5616:Yoga Yajnavalkya
5610:Yoga Yajnavalkya
5571:Yoga and Vedanta
5485:(non-stealing),
5422:
5414:
5406:
5277:
5273:
5182:Yoga-Yājñavalkya
5121:(happiness) and
5093:Hindu philosophy
5039:: yoga of action
5022:Song of the Lord
4886:Macedonian texts
4777:Aṅguttara Nikāya
4640:
4504:
4463:
4406:Thomas McEvilley
4342:Richard Gombrich
4326:Hindu philosophy
4293:
4289:
4286:
4159:
4141:Knut A. Jacobsen
4102:14th century CE
4084:11th century CE
4054:Shaiva Siddhanta
4037:Kashmir Shaivism
3996:
3805:
3802:
3698:
3697:
3691:
3681:
3675:
3674:
3653:, author of the
3526:
3525:
3524:
3518:
3513:
3509:
3508:
3505:
3504:
3501:
3498:
3495:
3492:
3483:
3462:
3455:
3448:
3432:
3431:
3430:
3392:and Christianity
3362:Pilgrimage sites
3292:Reform movements
3170:Vinayagar Agaval
3121:Five Great Epics
3070:Tamil literature
2969:Sushruta Samhita
2764:Bhavishya Purana
2750:Brahmanda Purana
2701:Bhagavata Purana
2629:Other scriptures
2191:Mahavatar Babaji
1771:Satyakama Jabala
1442:Ganesh Chaturthi
1296:Rites of passage
809:Shraddha (faith)
227:Major traditions
153:
118:
95:
94:
72:
71:
32:Yoga as exercise
21:
22885:
22884:
22880:
22879:
22878:
22876:
22875:
22874:
22810:
22809:
22806:
22801:
22800:
22795:
22729:Indigo children
22704:Earth mysteries
22694:Crystal healing
22659:Age of Aquarius
22654:2012 phenomenon
22640:
22586:Claudio Naranjo
22464:
22413:Integral theory
22381:
22345:
22297:
22292:
22262:
22257:
22239:
22223:
22205:
22189:Thubten Chodron
22179:Sharon Salzberg
22174:Matthieu Ricard
22169:14th Dalai Lama
22125:Open awareness
22119:Thich Nhat Hanh
22104:
21961:
21872:Jain meditation
21847:Dancemeditation
21815:
21779:
21774:
21744:
21735:
21694:
21625:
21621:Virasana (hero)
21606:Navasana (boat)
21549:
21518:
21463:
21392:
21341:
21300:
21291:
21238:
21228:Yoga as therapy
21189:
21184:
21154:
21149:
21093:
20758:
20746:
20711:
20698:Yoga in Britain
20666:The Subtle Body
20614:
20537:Yoga for Health
20518:
20484:Phillip Moffitt
20433:
20385:Science of yoga
20368:
20267:
20254:
20207:
20182:
20161:
20129:Accessible yoga
20109:
20069:
20044:Accompaniments
20010:Standing asanas
19984:
19979:
19949:
19944:
19940:Hinduism portal
19930:Hindu astrology
19910:Hindu cosmology
19870:Indian idealism
19738:Vishishtadvaita
19711:
19665:
19609:
19543:
19497:
19458:Gaudiya Mission
19441:
19420:
19369:
19221:
19144:
19139:Divya Prabandha
19059:
18954:
18858:Svayam Bhagavan
18836:
18831:
18801:
18796:
18766:
18730:
18672:
18646:
18573:
18527:
18457:
18406:
18305:
18139:
18101:
18077:Sandhyavandanam
18030:
18008:
17984:Sandhyavandanam
17927:
17859:
17799:
17718:
17713:
17683:
17678:
17504:Parameshashakti
17212:
17148:Ramana Maharshi
17033:Kumārila Bhaṭṭa
17011:
16977:Vaiśeṣika Sūtra
16951:Tattvacintāmaṇi
16824:Abhinavabharati
16811:
16780:
16754:Sikh Philosophy
16742:Vishishtadvaita
16691:
16610:
16534:
16478:
16473:
16438:
16430:
16421:
16354:
16333:Yoga as therapy
16299:Standing asanas
16262:
16132:
16094:
16041:
15973:Hatha Ratnavali
15930:
15873:
15795:Viparita Karani
15682:
15641:
15596:
15541:
15536:
15482:
15469:
15466:
15464:Further reading
15461:
15460:
15454:Wayback Machine
15442:
15438:
15428:
15412:
15388:
15367:
15346:
15328:Witzel, Michael
15320:
15293:
15279:
15258:
15225:
15192:
15173:
15152:
15123:
15107:Singleton, Mark
15090:
15079:
15045:
15021:
14989:
14956:
14926:
14906:
14884:
14882:
14844:
14820:
14791:
14775:Singleton, Mark
14760:
14758:
14757:on 16 June 2013
14754:
14747:
14685:
14662:
14596:
14568:
14544:
14542:
14527:
14508:
14486:
14484:
14466:
14441:Flood, Gavin D.
14421:
14399:
14375:
14349:
14327:
14306:
14282:
14263:
14241:
14177:
14158:
14135:
14097:
14095:
14069:Printed sources
14066:
14061:
14060:
14045:
14041:
14031:
14029:
14024:
14023:
14019:
14006:
14005:
14001:
13993:
13982:
13978:
13977:
13973:
13966:
13950:
13946:
13936:
13934:
13925:
13924:
13920:
13910:
13908:
13899:
13898:
13894:
13877:
13876:
13872:
13862:
13860:
13859:on 22 June 2011
13851:
13850:
13846:
13835:
13831:
13817:Wayback Machine
13807:
13803:
13789:
13787:
13778:
13777:
13773:
13767:Wayback Machine
13758:Carl W. Ernst,
13757:
13753:
13743:
13741:
13738:
13734:
13733:
13729:
13697:
13691:
13687:
13683:, pages 135–136
13674:
13670:
13659:, pages 53–90,
13649:
13645:
13637:
13633:
13627:Wayback Machine
13617:
13610:
13601:
13597:
13587:
13585:
13576:
13575:
13571:
13555:
13551:
13544:
13530:
13526:
13516:
13514:
13509:
13508:
13504:
13487:
13483:
13476:
13462:
13458:
13448:
13446:
13436:
13432:
13422:
13420:
13410:
13401:
13380:
13371:
13364:
13347:
13343:
13339:Larson, p. 142.
13338:
13334:
13319:
13305:
13301:
13292:
13288:
13284:, pp. 6–7.
13280:
13276:
13267:
13263:
13257:
13253:
13248:
13244:
13239:
13235:
13230:
13226:
13221:
13217:
13212:
13208:
13203:
13196:
13183:
13179:
13166:
13162:
13140:
13136:
13128:
13124:
13118:Feuerstein 2002
13116:
13112:
13103:
13099:
13095:, pages 105–108
13083:
13079:
13062:
13058:
13049:
13045:
13029:
13025:
13012:
13008:
13000:
12996:
12980:
12976:
12968:
12964:
12959:Wayback Machine
12950:Ruzsa, Ferenc,
12949:
12942:
12934:
12930:
12922:
12918:
12910:
12906:
12898:
12891:
12885:Feuerstein 2002
12883:
12879:
12862:
12858:
12849:
12845:
12836:
12832:
12823:
12819:
12814:
12810:
12804:Feuerstein 2002
12802:
12798:
12773:
12769:
12763:Feuerstein 2002
12761:
12757:
12746:
12742:
12703:(1). CD010671.
12689:
12685:
12654:
12650:
12611:
12607:
12594:
12593:
12589:
12579:
12577:
12572:
12571:
12567:
12557:
12548:
12547:
12538:
12537:
12529:
12525:
12512:
12511:
12507:
12492:
12488:
12483:on 9 July 2016.
12477:www.unic.org.in
12471:
12470:
12466:
12458:
12454:
12439:
12435:
12427:
12423:
12415:
12411:
12401:
12399:
12387:
12383:
12370:
12369:
12365:
12358:
12341:
12337:
12327:
12322:
12318:
12308:
12306:
12293:
12289:
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11908:Feuerstein 1996
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11682:, pages 775–785
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11299:. p. 121.
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9276:
9272:, pp. 4–5.
9268:
9264:
9256:
9249:
9241:
9228:
9222:Feuerstein 1998
9220:
9207:
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9151:
9143:
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9119:
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9111:, pp. 8–9.
9107:
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8846:Katha Upanishad
8843:
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8832:Vaisesika sutra
8829:
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8802:
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8777:
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8709:
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8690:. Vol. 1.
8684:
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8564:Satyananda 2008
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8341:, pp. 1–6.
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8122:
8119:Mallinson (2012
8117:
8115:
8108:
8100:
8091:
8068:Katha Upanishad
8064:
8060:
8051:
8047:
8029:Feuerstein 1998
8007:, p. 4-5,
8005:Feuerstein 1998
7999:, p. 4-5,
7997:Feuerstein 1998
7953:, p. 4-5,
7951:Feuerstein 1998
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7651:Vaiśeṣika Sūtra
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7407:
7405:
7400:Hinduism portal
7398:
7393:
7391:
7388:
7304:Malaysia's top
7262:
7176:spiritual roots
7168:
7162:
7157:
7140:(body energy).
7114:
7057:
7037:
7016:
7010:
6966:, which posits
6964:Advaita Vedanta
6932:Raja Ravi Varma
6925:
6817:
6811:
6575:(awakening) or
6565:
6557:Main articles:
6537:
6505:, austerities (
6497:), almsgiving (
6483:
6481:Jain meditation
6477:
6445:
6360:Swami Sivananda
6320:, which led to
6310:Krishnamacharya
6275:
6269:
6183:
6178:
6144:
6109:
6088:
6020:
5963:
5914:Bhakti movement
5910:
5904:
5902:Bhakti movement
5892:
5891:
5890:
5889:
5881:
5880:
5879:
5871:
5870:
5859:
5845:five major vows
5798:Tattvarthasutra
5793:
5787:
5691:
5651:
5642:
5629:
5625:
5618:
5612:
5584:Advaita Vedanta
5573:
5416:) of the mind (
5363:epistemological
5283:English meaning
5206:
5162:
5111:Vaiśeṣika Sūtra
5098:Vaiśeṣika Sūtra
5085:
5024:), part of the
4936:
4888:
4874:Yoga Upanishads
4870:spiritual union
4828:innermost being
4816:Katha Upanishad
4808:
4799:Jain meditation
4773:Majjhima Nikāya
4758:sutta) and the
4723:tradition. The
4674:Geoffrey Samuel
4658:
4638:
4626:
4620:
4612:Katha Upanishad
4502:
4461:
4444:
4438:
4430:Harappan script
4422:Geoffrey Samuel
4398:
4381:
4352:Greater Magadha
4314:
4312:Synthesis model
4309:
4291:
4287:
4276:
4225:James Mallinson
4114:
3994:
3975:6th century CE
3971:Haribhadra Suri
3954:4th century CE
3949:Pashupata-sutra
3944:Pancarthabhasya
3934:4th century CE
3911:
3905:
3859:Katha Upanishad
3844:Vaisesika sutra
3794:
3789:
3643:
3520:
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3516:[joːɡɐ]
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3040:
2962:Charaka Samhita
2941:Vaiśeṣika Sūtra
2899:Shilpa Shastras
2878:
2831:
2715:Naradiya Purana
2687:
2682:
2657:
2631:
2590:
2454:
2386:
2370:
2339:
2331:
2321:
2320:
2266:Shirdi Sai Baba
2261:Sathya Sai Baba
2241:Ramana Maharshi
2145:
2112:Vadiraja Tirtha
2107:Vācaspati Miśra
1987:Srinivasacharya
1967:Narahari Tirtha
1947:Matsyendranatha
1932:Kumārila Bhaṭṭa
1897:Jagannatha Dasa
1887:Haridasa Thakur
1806:
1685:
1677:
1667:
1666:
1622:
1583:Vishishtadvaita
1532:
1524:
1514:
1513:
1467:Makar Sankranti
1447:Vasant Panchami
1410:Maha Shivaratri
1394:
1298:
1207:
1141:
1110:
991:
982:
974:
973:
938:
832:
769:Prajña (wisdom)
765:
742:
706:
680:
649:
618:
616:Meaning of life
603:God in Hinduism
592:
556:
554:Supreme reality
531:Subtle elements
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340:
309:
283:
275:
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156:
151:Hindu synthesis
147:
142:
93:
92:
91:
82:Without proper
73:
69:
47:
36:Yoga as therapy
28:
23:
22:
18:History of yoga
15:
12:
11:
5:
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22611:David Spangler
22608:
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22596:James Redfield
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22563:
22558:
22556:Michael Harner
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22528:
22523:
22521:Benjamin Creme
22518:
22513:
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22476:José Argüelles
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22184:Daniel Goleman
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22129:Jon Kabat-Zinn
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22015:
22010:
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21985:
21980:
21975:
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21284:
21279:
21274:
21269:
21264:
21259:
21254:
21248:
21246:
21240:
21239:
21216:Sun Salutation
21194:
21191:
21190:
21183:
21182:
21175:
21168:
21160:
21151:
21150:
21148:
21147:
21142:
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21132:
21127:
21122:
21117:
21112:
21107:
21101:
21099:
21095:
21094:
21092:
21091:
21085:
21084:
21083:
21072:
21071:
21070:
21065:
21054:
21053:
21052:
21045:Jivamukti Yoga
21041:
21035:
21034:
21033:
21028:
21023:
21012:
21006:
21005:
21004:
20997:
20990:
20979:
20978:
20977:
20966:
20965:
20964:
20953:
20952:
20951:
20946:
20935:
20934:
20933:
20922:
20921:
20920:
20909:
20908:
20907:
20896:
20895:
20894:
20887:
20880:Sivananda Yoga
20876:
20875:
20874:
20869:
20867:Kino MacGregor
20864:
20859:
20854:
20843:
20842:
20841:
20836:
20831:
20826:
20821:
20816:
20813:Yoga Makaranda
20809:
20798:
20797:
20796:
20785:
20784:
20783:
20781:Hansa Yogendra
20778:
20766:
20764:
20752:
20751:
20748:
20747:
20745:
20744:
20736:
20728:
20719:
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20677:
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20662:
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20646:
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20622:
20620:
20616:
20615:
20613:
20612:
20611:
20610:
20601:
20600:
20599:
20597:Rachel Brathen
20588:
20583:
20578:
20573:
20568:
20563:
20562:
20561:
20550:
20549:
20548:
20540:
20526:
20524:
20520:
20519:
20517:
20516:
20511:
20505:
20499:
20494:
20488:
20487:
20486:
20481:
20476:
20474:Jon Kabat-Zinn
20471:
20466:
20461:
20450:
20443:
20441:
20435:
20434:
20432:
20431:
20426:
20425:
20424:
20414:
20409:
20407:In advertising
20404:
20399:
20398:
20397:
20395:Matthew Remski
20387:
20382:
20376:
20374:
20370:
20369:
20367:
20366:
20365:
20364:
20352:
20351:
20350:
20345:
20340:
20330:
20329:
20328:
20323:
20318:
20308:
20306:Pierre Bernard
20303:
20302:
20301:
20293:
20282:
20280:
20273:
20269:
20268:
20261:
20259:
20256:
20255:
20253:
20252:
20251:
20250:
20240:
20239:
20238:
20233:
20223:
20217:
20215:
20209:
20208:
20206:
20205:
20198:
20190:
20188:
20184:
20183:
20181:
20180:
20175:
20169:
20167:
20163:
20162:
20160:
20159:
20154:
20149:
20143:
20137:
20131:
20125:
20119:
20117:
20111:
20110:
20108:
20107:
20106:
20105:
20100:
20099:
20098:
20088:
20079:
20077:
20071:
20070:
20068:
20067:
20066:
20065:
20063:Hasta Vinyasas
20060:
20055:
20050:
20042:
20037:
20032:
20030:Sun Salutation
20027:
20022:
20020:Lotus position
20017:
20012:
20007:
20005:List of asanas
20001:
19999:
19990:
19986:
19985:
19978:
19977:
19970:
19963:
19955:
19946:
19945:
19943:
19942:
19937:
19932:
19927:
19925:Hindu calendar
19922:
19917:
19912:
19907:
19902:
19897:
19892:
19887:
19882:
19877:
19872:
19867:
19862:
19857:
19852:
19847:
19842:
19837:
19832:
19827:
19822:
19817:
19812:
19807:
19802:
19797:
19792:
19787:
19782:
19777:
19772:
19767:
19762:
19757:
19752:
19751:
19750:
19745:
19740:
19735:
19730:
19719:
19717:
19713:
19712:
19710:
19709:
19704:
19699:
19694:
19689:
19684:
19679:
19673:
19671:
19667:
19666:
19664:
19663:
19658:
19653:
19648:
19643:
19638:
19633:
19628:
19623:
19617:
19615:
19611:
19610:
19608:
19607:
19602:
19597:
19592:
19587:
19582:
19577:
19572:
19567:
19562:
19557:
19551:
19549:
19545:
19544:
19542:
19541:
19536:
19531:
19526:
19521:
19516:
19511:
19505:
19503:
19499:
19498:
19496:
19495:
19490:
19485:
19480:
19475:
19470:
19465:
19460:
19455:
19449:
19447:
19443:
19442:
19440:
19439:
19434:
19428:
19426:
19422:
19421:
19419:
19418:
19413:
19408:
19403:
19398:
19393:
19388:
19383:
19377:
19375:
19374:Famous bhaktas
19371:
19370:
19368:
19367:
19362:
19357:
19352:
19347:
19342:
19337:
19332:
19327:
19322:
19317:
19312:
19307:
19302:
19297:
19292:
19287:
19282:
19277:
19272:
19267:
19262:
19260:Vedanta Desika
19257:
19252:
19247:
19242:
19237:
19231:
19229:
19223:
19222:
19220:
19219:
19218:
19217:
19203:
19202:
19201:
19187:
19186:
19185:
19171:
19170:
19169:
19158:Sri Sampradaya
19154:
19152:
19146:
19145:
19143:
19142:
19135:
19128:
19121:
19120:
19119:
19105:
19104:
19103:
19096:
19082:
19075:
19067:
19065:
19061:
19060:
19058:
19057:
19052:
19047:
19042:
19037:
19032:
19027:
19026:
19025:
19020:
19015:
19010:
19005:
19000:
18995:
18990:
18985:
18980:
18975:
18964:
18962:
18956:
18955:
18953:
18952:
18947:
18942:
18937:
18932:
18927:
18922:
18917:
18912:
18907:
18902:
18901:
18900:
18895:
18890:
18885:
18875:
18870:
18865:
18860:
18855:
18850:
18844:
18842:
18838:
18837:
18830:
18829:
18822:
18815:
18807:
18798:
18797:
18795:
18794:
18789:
18784:
18778:
18776:
18772:
18771:
18768:
18767:
18765:
18764:
18754:
18749:
18744:
18738:
18736:
18732:
18731:
18729:
18728:
18723:
18718:
18713:
18708:
18703:
18698:
18693:
18687:
18685:
18678:
18674:
18673:
18671:
18670:
18665:
18660:
18654:
18652:
18651:Sacred animals
18648:
18647:
18645:
18644:
18637:
18632:
18627:
18622:
18617:
18612:
18607:
18602:
18597:
18592:
18587:
18581:
18579:
18575:
18574:
18572:
18571:
18566:
18561:
18556:
18551:
18546:
18544:Dhvajastambham
18541:
18535:
18533:
18529:
18528:
18526:
18525:
18518:
18513:
18508:
18503:
18501:Pillaiyar Suḻi
18498:
18493:
18488:
18483:
18478:
18473:
18467:
18465:
18459:
18458:
18456:
18455:
18450:
18445:
18440:
18435:
18430:
18425:
18420:
18414:
18412:
18408:
18407:
18405:
18404:
18399:
18394:
18389:
18384:
18379:
18374:
18369:
18364:
18359:
18354:
18349:
18344:
18339:
18334:
18329:
18324:
18319:
18313:
18311:
18307:
18306:
18304:
18303:
18298:
18293:
18288:
18283:
18278:
18273:
18268:
18263:
18258:
18253:
18248:
18243:
18238:
18233:
18228:
18223:
18218:
18213:
18208:
18203:
18198:
18193:
18188:
18183:
18178:
18173:
18168:
18163:
18158:
18153:
18147:
18145:
18141:
18140:
18138:
18137:
18132:
18127:
18122:
18117:
18115:Gayatri Mantra
18111:
18109:
18103:
18102:
18100:
18099:
18094:
18089:
18084:
18079:
18074:
18069:
18064:
18059:
18054:
18049:
18044:
18039:
18033:
18031:
18029:
18028:
18023:
18017:
18014:
18013:
18010:
18009:
18007:
18006:
18001:
17996:
17991:
17986:
17981:
17976:
17971:
17966:
17961:
17956:
17951:
17946:
17941:
17935:
17933:
17929:
17928:
17926:
17925:
17920:
17915:
17910:
17905:
17900:
17895:
17890:
17885:
17880:
17875:
17869:
17867:
17861:
17860:
17858:
17857:
17852:
17847:
17842:
17837:
17832:
17827:
17822:
17816:
17814:
17805:
17801:
17800:
17798:
17797:
17792:
17787:
17782:
17777:
17772:
17767:
17762:
17752:
17747:
17742:
17737:
17732:
17726:
17724:
17720:
17719:
17712:
17711:
17704:
17697:
17689:
17680:
17679:
17677:
17676:
17671:
17666:
17661:
17656:
17651:
17646:
17641:
17636:
17631:
17626:
17621:
17616:
17611:
17606:
17601:
17596:
17591:
17586:
17581:
17579:Shabda Brahman
17576:
17571:
17566:
17561:
17556:
17551:
17546:
17541:
17536:
17531:
17529:Pratibimbavada
17526:
17521:
17516:
17511:
17506:
17501:
17496:
17491:
17486:
17481:
17476:
17471:
17466:
17461:
17456:
17451:
17446:
17441:
17436:
17431:
17426:
17421:
17416:
17411:
17406:
17401:
17396:
17391:
17386:
17381:
17376:
17371:
17366:
17361:
17356:
17351:
17346:
17341:
17336:
17331:
17326:
17321:
17316:
17311:
17306:
17301:
17296:
17291:
17286:
17281:
17276:
17271:
17266:
17261:
17256:
17251:
17246:
17241:
17236:
17231:
17226:
17220:
17218:
17214:
17213:
17211:
17210:
17205:
17200:
17195:
17190:
17185:
17180:
17175:
17170:
17168:Vedanta Desika
17165:
17160:
17155:
17150:
17145:
17140:
17135:
17130:
17125:
17120:
17115:
17110:
17105:
17100:
17095:
17090:
17085:
17080:
17075:
17070:
17065:
17063:Gautama Buddha
17060:
17058:Uddalaka Aruni
17055:
17050:
17045:
17040:
17035:
17030:
17025:
17019:
17017:
17013:
17012:
17010:
17009:
17004:
16997:
16990:
16985:
16980:
16973:
16972:
16971:
16961:
16954:
16947:
16945:Tarka-Sangraha
16942:
16937:
16932:
16927:
16920:
16913:
16908:
16903:
16902:
16901:
16896:
16888:Mimamsa Sutras
16884:
16877:
16872:
16867:
16860:
16858:Buddhist texts
16855:
16848:
16841:
16834:
16827:
16819:
16817:
16813:
16812:
16810:
16809:
16804:
16799:
16794:
16788:
16786:
16782:
16781:
16779:
16778:
16777:
16776:
16771:
16766:
16756:
16751:
16746:
16745:
16744:
16739:
16734:
16729:
16724:
16719:
16714:
16703:
16701:
16697:
16696:
16693:
16692:
16690:
16689:
16688:
16687:
16682:
16677:
16672:
16667:
16653:
16652:
16651:
16646:
16636:
16631:
16626:
16620:
16618:
16612:
16611:
16609:
16608:
16603:
16602:
16601:
16596:
16586:
16581:
16576:
16571:
16566:
16561:
16551:
16549:
16540:
16536:
16535:
16533:
16532:
16527:
16522:
16517:
16512:
16507:
16502:
16497:
16492:
16486:
16484:
16480:
16479:
16472:
16471:
16464:
16457:
16449:
16443:
16440:
16439:
16427:
16426:
16423:
16422:
16420:
16419:
16418:
16417:
16410:
16400:
16395:
16390:
16385:
16380:
16375:
16374:
16373:
16362:
16360:
16356:
16355:
16353:
16352:
16345:
16340:
16338:Yoga for women
16335:
16330:
16329:
16328:
16326:Hasta Vinyasas
16318:
16316:Sun Salutation
16313:
16308:
16307:
16306:
16304:List of asanas
16301:
16296:
16285:
16283:
16274:
16268:
16267:
16264:
16263:
16261:
16260:
16259:
16258:
16250:
16249:
16248:
16240:
16239:
16238:
16233:
16228:
16223:
16218:
16217:
16216:
16211:
16206:
16201:
16196:
16191:
16181:
16176:
16168:
16167:
16166:
16161:
16156:
16151:
16142:
16140:
16134:
16133:
16131:
16130:
16129:
16128:
16123:
16115:
16114:
16113:
16104:
16102:
16096:
16095:
16093:
16092:
16085:
16080:
16075:
16070:
16064:
16062:
16053:
16047:
16046:
16043:
16042:
16040:
16039:
16032:
16025:
16018:
16015:Sritattvanidhi
16011:
16004:
16001:Joga Pradipika
15997:
15990:
15983:
15976:
15969:
15962:
15955:
15948:
15940:
15938:
15932:
15931:
15929:
15928:
15923:
15922:
15921:
15911:
15910:
15909:
15904:
15894:
15889:
15883:
15881:
15875:
15874:
15872:
15871:
15866:
15861:
15860:
15859:
15854:
15849:
15844:
15839:
15834:
15829:
15819:
15814:
15809:
15804:
15803:
15802:
15797:
15792:
15787:
15777:
15776:
15775:
15770:
15765:
15760:
15750:
15745:
15744:
15743:
15738:
15733:
15728:
15723:
15718:
15717:
15716:
15714:Lotus position
15706:
15701:
15690:
15688:
15684:
15683:
15681:
15680:
15673:
15666:
15659:
15651:
15649:
15643:
15642:
15640:
15639:
15631:
15626:
15621:
15615:
15613:
15604:
15598:
15597:
15595:
15594:
15589:
15588:
15587:
15582:
15577:
15567:
15562:
15557:
15551:
15549:
15543:
15542:
15535:
15534:
15527:
15520:
15512:
15506:
15505:
15503:Yoga Wikibooks
15500:
15481:
15480:External links
15478:
15477:
15476:
15465:
15462:
15459:
15458:
15435:
15434:
15433:
15432:
15427:
15426:
15417:
15410:
15392:
15386:
15371:
15365:
15350:
15344:
15324:
15318:
15302:
15283:
15277:
15271:. SUNY Press.
15262:
15256:
15240:
15230:
15229:
15223:
15205:
15196:
15190:
15177:
15171:
15156:
15150:
15135:
15121:
15103:
15094:
15088:
15067:
15058:
15049:
15043:
15025:
15020:978-0691140865
15019:
15002:
14993:
14987:
14969:
14960:
14954:
14939:
14930:
14924:
14909:
14905:978-0195124354
14904:
14891:
14869:
14860:
14849:
14842:
14824:
14818:
14803:
14789:
14767:
14737:
14725:
14698:
14689:
14683:
14665:
14661:978-9004212145
14660:
14647:
14638:
14627:
14618:
14609:
14600:
14594:
14581:
14572:
14566:
14551:
14541:. 20 June 2019
14531:
14525:
14512:
14506:
14493:
14483:on 1 July 2016
14470:
14464:
14449:
14437:
14425:
14419:
14413:. Hohm Press.
14403:
14397:
14391:. Hohm Press.
14379:
14373:
14353:
14347:
14335:Eliade, Mircea
14331:
14325:
14310:
14304:
14285:
14280:
14267:
14261:
14245:
14239:
14226:
14217:
14208:
14199:
14190:
14181:
14175:
14162:
14156:
14139:
14133:
14113:
14104:
14094:. 22 June 2017
14084:
14072:
14071:
14070:
14065:
14062:
14059:
14058:
14039:
14017:
14014:. 17 May 2014.
13999:
13971:
13964:
13944:
13918:
13892:
13870:
13844:
13829:
13801:
13771:
13751:
13727:
13685:
13681:978-8124100356
13668:
13643:
13631:
13608:
13595:
13569:
13549:
13542:
13524:
13502:
13481:
13474:
13456:
13430:
13399:
13369:
13363:978-0143422235
13362:
13341:
13332:
13317:
13299:
13286:
13274:
13261:
13251:
13242:
13233:
13224:
13215:
13206:
13194:
13177:
13160:
13143:Rosen, Richard
13134:
13122:
13120:, p. 401.
13110:
13097:
13093:978-0824802714
13077:
13056:
13043:
13023:
13006:
12994:
12974:
12962:
12940:
12938:, p. 320.
12928:
12924:Hari Dass 1978
12916:
12914:, p. 770.
12912:Mallinson 2011
12904:
12902:, p. xvi.
12889:
12877:
12856:
12843:
12830:
12817:
12808:
12796:
12767:
12755:
12740:
12683:
12648:
12605:
12587:
12565:
12523:
12505:
12486:
12464:
12460:Singleton 2010
12452:
12433:
12431:, p. 152.
12429:Singleton 2010
12421:
12417:Singleton 2010
12409:
12381:
12363:
12356:
12335:
12316:
12297:"The New Yoga"
12287:
12275:
12252:
12248:Singleton 2010
12240:
12236:Singleton 2010
12228:
12209:
12205:Singleton 2010
12197:
12191:Indian Express
12176:
12162:
12125:
12088:
12079:
12067:
12055:
12042:"Fear of Yoga"
12033:
12020:
12008:
11993:
11986:
11966:
11959:
11939:
11932:
11912:
11900:
11898:, p. 140.
11888:
11884:Mallinson 2012
11876:
11872:Mallinson 2012
11864:
11857:
11837:
11825:
11809:
11793:
11777:
11758:
11742:
11733:
11713:
11697:
11684:
11667:
11652:
11640:
11628:
11611:
11602:
11587:
11575:
11563:
11556:
11536:
11524:
11522:, p. 313.
11512:
11500:
11485:
11473:
11461:
11449:
11432:
11415:
11408:
11388:
11376:
11364:
11362:, p. 479.
11352:
11345:
11325:
11310:
11283:
11281:, p. 478.
11271:
11264:
11235:
11233:, p. 238.
11223:
11211:
11202:
11193:
11173:
11169:978-8171566785
11156:
11152:978-8126909025
11136:
11124:
11107:
11092:
11090:, p. 457.
11080:
11068:
11045:
11043:, p. 115.
11033:
11021:
11009:
10988:
10976:
10964:
10962:, p. 104.
10952:
10950:, p. 344.
10940:
10938:, p. 453.
10928:
10916:
10912:978-8120832329
10896:
10879:
10864:
10849:
10845:978-8120803091
10832:
10819:
10812:
10792:
10783:
10779:978-1898723943
10766:
10749:
10741:
10721:
10714:
10691:
10684:
10659:
10643:
10631:
10609:
10584:
10567:
10552:
10540:
10528:
10516:
10501:
10489:
10474:
10449:
10431:
10411:
10407:Singleton 2010
10399:
10395:978-8120814677
10365:
10353:
10336:
10324:
10298:
10286:
10274:
10262:
10255:
10235:
10208:
10196:
10181:
10177:978-8120816435
10161:
10157:Singleton 2010
10149:
10137:
10128:Mallinson 2012
10120:
10107:
10097:
10085:
10070:
10068:, p. 131.
10058:
10046:
10030:
10007:
9995:
9983:
9973:. SUNY Press.
9960:
9945:
9933:
9931:, p. xii.
9921:
9902:
9882:
9870:
9858:
9846:
9829:
9817:
9815:, p. 427.
9805:
9790:
9778:
9759:
9744:
9732:
9713:(2): 485–508.
9693:
9678:
9674:Singleton 2010
9661:
9649:
9642:
9621:
9609:
9597:
9585:
9573:
9571:, p. 233.
9558:
9556:, p. xxi.
9541:
9529:
9517:
9505:
9478:(spring): 51.
9462:
9445:
9430:
9418:
9406:
9404:, p. 217.
9394:
9379:
9364:
9349:
9337:
9335:, p. 1-6.
9325:
9323:, p. 520.
9313:
9298:
9294:Nicholson 2010
9286:
9282:Rambachan 1994
9274:
9262:
9247:
9226:
9224:, p. 4-5.
9205:
9149:
9137:
9125:
9113:
9101:
9089:
9077:
9065:
9053:
9038:
9026:
9024:, p. 243.
9014:
9002:
8990:
8975:
8963:
8947:
8933:
8931:, p. 241.
8921:
8909:
8905:(Sravakabhumi)
8894:
8880:
8876:Desmarais 2008
8865:
8851:
8837:
8823:
8816:
8796:
8784:
8775:
8763:
8756:
8731:
8719:
8707:
8700:
8678:
8656:
8636:
8621:
8602:
8587:
8585:, p. 511.
8568:
8556:
8544:
8532:
8520:
8501:
8489:
8474:
8462:
8458:Desmarais 2008
8450:
8433:
8418:
8403:
8388:
8386:, p. 556.
8376:
8355:
8343:
8331:
8327:Sarbacker 2005
8319:
8307:
8292:
8277:
8262:
8249:
8248:
8246:
8243:
8241:
8240:
8231:
8197:
8166:
8157:
8128:
8106:
8089:
8073:Singleton 2010
8058:
8045:
7938:
7928:) of teacher (
7910:
7908:
7907:
7886:
7884:
7883:
7838:
7774:
7744:
7731:
7718:
7709:
7696:
7683:
7666:
7656:
7642:
7633:
7623:
7619:oral tradition
7610:
7568:
7566:
7565:
7562:
7553:
7542:
7525:
7512:
7499:
7489:
7467:
7465:
7462:
7461:
7460:
7455:
7449:
7444:
7439:
7437:Sun Salutation
7434:
7429:
7424:
7422:List of asanas
7418:
7417:
7403:
7387:
7384:
7368:Ali Bardakoğlu
7261:
7258:
7250:fundamentalist
7161:
7158:
7156:
7153:
7118:kundalini yoga
7113:
7110:
7086:
7085:
7077:
7069:
7053:Main article:
7044:Viparītakaraṇī
7036:
7033:
7012:Main article:
7009:
7006:
6924:
6921:
6813:Main article:
6810:
6809:Classical yoga
6807:
6680:right exertion
6668:
6667:
6659:
6650:
6643:
6635:
6625:
6612:early Buddhism
6589:Buddhist texts
6544:Gautama Buddha
6536:
6533:
6479:Main article:
6476:
6473:
6465:kundalini yoga
6444:
6441:
6405:lotus position
6384:Joga Pradipika
6368:Sivananda yoga
6306:Sun Salutation
6271:Main article:
6268:
6265:
6253:transformation
6197:published his
6182:
6179:
6177:
6176:Modern revival
6174:
6143:
6140:
6108:
6105:
6087:
6084:
6039:Hevajra Tantra
6019:
6016:
6004:Southeast Asia
5962:
5959:
5906:Main article:
5903:
5900:
5883:
5882:
5873:
5872:
5864:
5863:
5862:
5861:
5860:
5858:
5855:
5789:Main article:
5786:
5783:
5690:
5687:
5671:Yoga Kundalini
5619:
5614:Main article:
5611:
5608:
5572:
5569:
5561:
5560:
5554:
5548:
5542:
5536:
5526:
5520:
5494:
5445:Baba Hari Dass
5371:nirodhasamadhi
5332:
5331:
5328:
5325:
5321:
5320:
5317:
5314:
5310:
5309:
5306:
5303:
5299:
5298:
5295:
5292:
5288:
5287:
5284:
5281:
5280:Pada (Chapter)
5205:
5200:
5161:
5158:
5084:
5081:
5053:
5052:
5046:
5040:
5003:narrating the
4935:
4926:
4887:
4884:
4807:
4804:
4664:Bas-relief in
4657:
4654:
4622:Main article:
4619:
4616:
4465:Nasadiya Sukta
4437:
4434:
4414:Mulabandhasana
4410:Pashupati seal
4397:
4394:
4380:
4377:
4313:
4310:
4308:
4305:
4275:
4272:
4220:
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3997:
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3984:
3983:
3976:
3973:
3959:
3958:
3955:
3952:
3939:
3938:
3935:
3932:
3921:(Sravakabhumi)
3914:
3913:
3906:1.3. Then the
3898:
3895:
3887:
3886:
3880:
3877:
3869:
3868:
3865:
3862:
3854:
3853:
3850:
3847:
3839:
3838:
3833:(breath), the
3827:
3824:
3816:
3815:
3812:
3809:
3793:
3790:
3788:
3785:
3661:lotus position
3642:
3639:
3531:, mental, and
3468:
3467:
3465:
3464:
3457:
3450:
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3438:
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3302:
3299:
3298:
3295:
3294:
3289:
3284:
3279:
3274:
3273:
3272:
3265:Discrimination
3261:
3260:
3257:
3254:
3253:
3247:
3246:
3240:
3239:
3233:
3232:
3223:
3222:
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3212:
3207:
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3200:
3194:
3193:
3188:
3185:
3182:
3181:
3178:
3177:
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3173:
3166:
3159:
3156:Abirami Antati
3152:
3145:
3138:
3131:
3124:
3117:
3110:
3103:
3096:
3089:
3082:
3074:
3073:
3068:
3065:
3064:
3057:
3050:
3042:
3041:
3032:
3029:
3028:
3021:
3014:
3007:
3004:Ramcharitmanas
3000:
2993:
2986:
2979:
2972:
2965:
2958:
2955:Pramana Sutras
2951:
2944:
2937:
2930:
2927:Mimamsa Sutras
2923:
2920:Samkhya Sutras
2916:
2909:
2902:
2895:
2888:
2885:Dharma Shastra
2880:
2879:
2866:
2863:
2862:
2855:
2848:
2841:
2833:
2832:
2827:
2824:
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2802:
2795:
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2641:
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2613:
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2575:
2568:
2560:
2559:
2553:
2552:
2545:
2537:
2536:
2530:
2529:
2522:
2519:Shvetashvatara
2515:
2508:
2501:
2494:
2491:Brihadaranyaka
2486:
2485:
2479:
2478:
2471:
2463:
2462:
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2455:
2450:
2447:
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2335:
2332:
2327:
2326:
2323:
2322:
2319:
2318:
2313:
2308:
2303:
2301:Upasni Maharaj
2298:
2293:
2288:
2283:
2278:
2273:
2268:
2263:
2258:
2253:
2248:
2243:
2238:
2233:
2228:
2223:
2218:
2213:
2208:
2203:
2198:
2193:
2188:
2183:
2178:
2173:
2168:
2163:
2158:
2153:
2147:
2146:
2143:
2140:
2139:
2134:
2129:
2127:Vedanta Desika
2124:
2119:
2114:
2109:
2104:
2099:
2094:
2089:
2084:
2079:
2074:
2069:
2064:
2059:
2054:
2049:
2047:Samarth Ramdas
2044:
2039:
2034:
2029:
2024:
2019:
2014:
2009:
2004:
1999:
1997:Purandara Dasa
1994:
1989:
1984:
1982:Nimbarkacharya
1979:
1974:
1969:
1964:
1959:
1954:
1949:
1944:
1939:
1934:
1929:
1924:
1919:
1914:
1909:
1904:
1902:Jayanta Bhatta
1899:
1894:
1889:
1884:
1879:
1874:
1869:
1864:
1859:
1854:
1849:
1844:
1839:
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1824:
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1802:
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1798:
1793:
1788:
1783:
1778:
1773:
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1763:
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1753:
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1728:
1723:
1718:
1713:
1708:
1703:
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1678:
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1624:
1623:
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1600:
1593:
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1579:
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1528:
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1520:
1519:
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1515:
1512:
1511:
1506:
1505:
1504:
1499:
1494:
1484:
1479:
1474:
1469:
1464:
1459:
1454:
1449:
1444:
1439:
1437:Raksha Bandhan
1434:
1433:
1432:
1427:
1422:
1412:
1407:
1402:
1396:
1395:
1390:
1387:
1386:
1381:
1376:
1371:
1366:
1361:
1356:
1351:
1346:
1341:
1336:
1331:
1326:
1321:
1319:Simantonnayana
1316:
1311:
1306:
1300:
1299:
1294:
1291:
1290:
1285:
1280:
1275:
1270:
1268:Carnatic music
1265:
1260:
1255:
1253:Bhagavata Mela
1250:
1245:
1240:
1235:
1230:
1225:
1220:
1215:
1209:
1208:
1203:
1200:
1199:
1197:Kundalini yoga
1194:
1189:
1184:
1179:
1174:
1169:
1164:
1159:
1154:
1149:
1143:
1142:
1137:
1134:
1133:
1128:
1123:
1118:
1112:
1111:
1108:
1105:
1104:
1099:
1094:
1089:
1084:
1079:
1074:
1069:
1064:
1059:
1054:
1049:
1044:
1039:
1034:
1029:
1024:
1019:
1014:
1009:
1004:
999:
993:
992:
986:
983:
980:
979:
976:
975:
972:
971:
966:
961:
956:
951:
946:
940:
939:
934:
931:
930:
925:
920:
915:
910:
905:
900:
895:
890:
885:
880:
875:
870:
865:
860:
855:
850:
845:
840:
834:
833:
830:
827:
826:
821:
816:
811:
806:
801:
796:
791:
786:
781:
776:
771:
766:
760:
755:
750:
744:
743:
740:
737:
736:
731:
726:
721:
715:
714:
708:
707:
702:
699:
698:
693:
688:
682:
681:
676:
673:
672:
667:
662:
657:
651:
650:
647:Stages of life
645:
642:
641:
636:
631:
626:
620:
619:
614:
611:
610:
608:God and gender
605:
600:
594:
593:
590:
587:
586:
581:
576:
575:
574:
569:
558:
557:
552:
549:
548:
543:
541:Gross elements
538:
533:
528:
522:
521:
518:
515:
514:
509:
503:
502:
499:
496:
491:
490:
487:
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483:
482:
477:
472:
467:
462:
457:
452:
447:
442:
437:
432:
427:
422:
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415:
409:
408:
403:
398:
393:
388:
383:
378:
373:
368:
363:
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352:
351:
342:
341:
331:
328:
327:
322:
317:
311:
310:
305:
302:
301:
296:
291:
285:
284:
279:
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266:
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255:
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241:
236:
230:
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218:
217:
214:
213:
210:
209:
204:
199:
197:Itihasa-Purana
188:
187:
182:
177:
172:
167:
162:
157:
143:
140:
139:
136:
135:
134:
133:
128:
120:
119:
111:
110:
104:
103:
86:, you may see
74:
67:
66:
65:
61:lotus position
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
22882:
22871:
22868:
22866:
22863:
22861:
22858:
22856:
22853:
22851:
22848:
22846:
22843:
22841:
22838:
22836:
22833:
22831:
22828:
22826:
22823:
22821:
22818:
22817:
22815:
22808:
22792:
22789:
22787:
22784:
22782:
22779:
22777:
22774:
22772:
22769:
22767:
22764:
22762:
22759:
22757:
22754:
22752:
22749:
22745:
22742:
22741:
22740:
22737:
22735:
22732:
22730:
22727:
22725:
22722:
22720:
22717:
22715:
22712:
22710:
22707:
22705:
22702:
22700:
22699:Earth Changes
22697:
22695:
22692:
22690:
22687:
22685:
22682:
22680:
22677:
22675:
22672:
22670:
22667:
22665:
22662:
22660:
22657:
22655:
22652:
22651:
22649:
22647:
22643:
22637:
22634:
22632:
22629:
22627:
22624:
22622:
22619:
22617:
22616:Eckhart Tolle
22614:
22612:
22609:
22607:
22604:
22602:
22599:
22597:
22594:
22592:
22589:
22587:
22584:
22582:
22579:
22577:
22574:
22572:
22569:
22567:
22564:
22562:
22561:Andrew Harvey
22559:
22557:
22554:
22552:
22549:
22547:
22546:Linda Goodman
22544:
22542:
22541:Shakti Gawain
22539:
22537:
22534:
22532:
22529:
22527:
22524:
22522:
22519:
22517:
22514:
22512:
22511:Deepak Chopra
22509:
22507:
22504:
22502:
22499:
22497:
22494:
22492:
22489:
22487:
22486:James Brennan
22484:
22482:
22479:
22477:
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22448:
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22428:
22426:
22425:
22424:Seth Material
22421:
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22342:
22339:
22335:
22332:
22330:
22327:
22325:
22322:
22320:
22317:
22316:
22315:
22314:New-age music
22312:
22310:
22307:
22306:
22304:
22300:
22296:
22289:
22284:
22282:
22277:
22275:
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22141:
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22135:
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22130:
22127:
22126:
22124:
22120:
22117:
22116:
22114:
22113:
22111:
22107:
22101:
22100:Visualization
22098:
22096:
22093:
22091:
22088:
22086:
22083:
22081:
22078:
22076:
22073:
22071:
22068:
22066:
22063:
22061:
22058:
22056:
22053:
22051:
22048:
22046:
22043:
22041:
22038:
22034:
22031:
22030:
22029:
22026:
22024:
22021:
22019:
22016:
22014:
22011:
22009:
22006:
22004:
22001:
21999:
21996:
21994:
21993:Concentration
21991:
21989:
21986:
21984:
21981:
21979:
21976:
21974:
21971:
21970:
21968:
21964:
21958:
21955:
21953:
21951:
21947:
21945:
21942:
21940:
21937:
21935:
21932:
21930:
21927:
21925:
21922:
21920:
21917:
21915:
21912:
21910:
21907:
21905:
21902:
21900:
21899:
21895:
21893:
21890:
21888:
21885:
21883:
21880:
21878:
21875:
21873:
21870:
21868:
21865:
21863:
21860:
21858:
21855:
21853:
21850:
21848:
21845:
21843:
21840:
21838:
21835:
21833:
21830:
21828:
21825:
21824:
21822:
21818:
21812:
21809:
21807:
21804:
21802:
21799:
21797:
21794:
21792:
21789:
21788:
21786:
21782:
21778:
21771:
21766:
21764:
21759:
21757:
21752:
21751:
21748:
21732:
21729:
21727:
21724:
21722:
21719:
21717:
21714:
21712:
21709:
21707:
21704:
21703:
21701:
21697:
21691:
21688:
21686:
21683:
21681:
21678:
21676:
21673:
21671:
21668:
21666:
21663:
21661:
21658:
21656:
21653:
21651:
21648:
21647:
21645:
21641:
21638:
21636:
21632:
21622:
21619:
21617:
21614:
21612:
21609:
21607:
21604:
21602:
21599:
21597:
21594:
21592:
21589:
21587:
21584:
21582:
21579:
21577:
21574:
21572:
21569:
21567:
21564:
21562:
21559:
21558:
21556:
21552:
21546:
21543:
21541:
21538:
21536:
21533:
21531:
21528:
21527:
21525:
21521:
21515:
21512:
21510:
21507:
21505:
21502:
21500:
21497:
21495:
21492:
21490:
21487:
21485:
21482:
21481:
21479:
21477:
21473:
21470:
21466:
21460:
21457:
21455:
21452:
21450:
21447:
21445:
21442:
21440:
21437:
21435:
21432:
21430:
21427:
21425:
21422:
21420:
21417:
21415:
21412:
21410:
21407:
21405:
21402:
21401:
21399:
21395:
21389:
21386:
21384:
21381:
21379:
21376:
21374:
21371:
21369:
21366:
21364:
21361:
21359:
21356:
21354:
21351:
21350:
21348:
21344:
21338:
21335:
21333:
21330:
21328:
21325:
21323:
21320:
21318:
21315:
21313:
21310:
21309:
21307:
21303:
21298:
21288:
21285:
21283:
21280:
21278:
21275:
21273:
21270:
21268:
21265:
21263:
21260:
21258:
21255:
21253:
21250:
21249:
21247:
21245:
21241:
21237:
21233:
21229:
21225:
21221:
21217:
21213:
21209:
21205:
21201:
21197:
21192:
21188:
21181:
21176:
21174:
21169:
21167:
21162:
21161:
21158:
21146:
21143:
21141:
21138:
21136:
21133:
21131:
21128:
21126:
21123:
21121:
21118:
21116:
21113:
21111:
21108:
21106:
21103:
21102:
21100:
21096:
21090:
21086:
21082:
21079:
21078:
21077:
21073:
21069:
21066:
21064:
21061:
21060:
21059:
21055:
21051:
21050:Sharon Gannon
21048:
21047:
21046:
21042:
21040:
21036:
21032:
21029:
21027:
21024:
21022:
21019:
21018:
21017:
21013:
21011:
21010:Dharma Mittra
21007:
21003:
21002:
20998:
20996:
20995:
20994:Light on Yoga
20991:
20989:
20986:
20985:
20984:
20980:
20976:
20973:
20972:
20971:
20967:
20963:
20960:
20959:
20958:
20954:
20950:
20947:
20945:
20942:
20941:
20940:
20936:
20932:
20929:
20928:
20927:
20926:Integral Yoga
20923:
20919:
20916:
20915:
20914:
20910:
20906:
20903:
20902:
20901:
20897:
20893:
20892:
20888:
20886:
20883:
20882:
20881:
20877:
20873:
20872:Larry Schultz
20870:
20868:
20865:
20863:
20860:
20858:
20855:
20853:
20850:
20849:
20848:
20844:
20840:
20837:
20835:
20832:
20830:
20827:
20825:
20822:
20820:
20817:
20815:
20814:
20810:
20808:
20805:
20804:
20803:
20799:
20795:
20792:
20791:
20790:
20789:Kaivalyadhama
20786:
20782:
20779:
20777:
20776:Shri Yogendra
20774:
20773:
20772:
20768:
20767:
20765:
20762:
20757:
20753:
20743:
20742:
20737:
20735:
20734:
20733:Enlighten Up!
20729:
20727:
20726:
20721:
20720:
20718:
20714:
20708:
20707:
20702:
20700:
20699:
20694:
20692:
20691:
20690:Roots of Yoga
20686:
20684:
20683:
20678:
20676:
20675:
20670:
20668:
20667:
20663:
20661:
20660:
20655:
20653:
20652:
20647:
20645:
20644:
20640:
20638:
20637:
20632:
20630:
20629:
20624:
20623:
20621:
20617:
20609:
20605:
20604:
20602:
20598:
20594:
20593:
20592:
20589:
20587:
20584:
20582:
20579:
20577:
20574:
20572:
20569:
20567:
20564:
20560:
20556:
20555:
20554:
20551:
20547:
20546:
20541:
20539:
20538:
20533:
20532:
20531:
20528:
20527:
20525:
20521:
20515:
20512:
20510:
20506:
20504:
20500:
20498:
20495:
20493:
20489:
20485:
20482:
20480:
20477:
20475:
20472:
20470:
20467:
20465:
20462:
20460:
20457:
20456:
20455:
20451:
20449:
20445:
20444:
20442:
20440:
20436:
20430:
20427:
20423:
20422:Geeta Iyengar
20420:
20419:
20418:
20415:
20413:
20410:
20408:
20405:
20403:
20400:
20396:
20393:
20392:
20391:
20388:
20386:
20383:
20381:
20378:
20377:
20375:
20371:
20363:
20362:
20358:
20357:
20356:
20353:
20349:
20346:
20344:
20341:
20339:
20336:
20335:
20334:
20331:
20327:
20324:
20322:
20319:
20317:
20314:
20313:
20312:
20309:
20307:
20304:
20300:
20299:
20294:
20292:
20289:
20288:
20287:
20284:
20283:
20281:
20277:
20274:
20270:
20265:
20249:
20246:
20245:
20244:
20241:
20237:
20236:Hugger Mugger
20234:
20232:
20231:Angela Farmer
20229:
20228:
20227:
20224:
20222:
20219:
20218:
20216:
20214:
20210:
20204:
20203:
20199:
20197:
20196:
20195:Asana Journal
20192:
20191:
20189:
20185:
20179:
20176:
20174:
20171:
20170:
20168:
20164:
20158:
20155:
20153:
20150:
20148:
20144:
20142:
20138:
20136:
20132:
20130:
20126:
20124:
20121:
20120:
20118:
20116:
20112:
20104:
20103:Yoga Alliance
20101:
20097:
20094:
20093:
20092:
20089:
20087:
20084:
20083:
20081:
20080:
20078:
20076:
20072:
20064:
20061:
20059:
20056:
20054:
20051:
20049:
20046:
20045:
20043:
20041:
20038:
20036:
20033:
20031:
20028:
20026:
20023:
20021:
20018:
20016:
20013:
20011:
20008:
20006:
20003:
20002:
20000:
19998:
19994:
19991:
19987:
19983:
19976:
19971:
19969:
19964:
19962:
19957:
19956:
19953:
19941:
19938:
19936:
19933:
19931:
19928:
19926:
19923:
19921:
19918:
19916:
19913:
19911:
19908:
19906:
19903:
19901:
19898:
19896:
19893:
19891:
19888:
19886:
19883:
19881:
19878:
19876:
19873:
19871:
19868:
19866:
19863:
19861:
19858:
19856:
19853:
19851:
19848:
19846:
19843:
19841:
19838:
19836:
19835:Demigods list
19833:
19831:
19828:
19826:
19823:
19821:
19818:
19816:
19813:
19811:
19808:
19806:
19803:
19801:
19798:
19796:
19793:
19791:
19788:
19786:
19783:
19781:
19778:
19776:
19773:
19771:
19768:
19766:
19765:Venkateshvara
19763:
19761:
19758:
19756:
19753:
19749:
19746:
19744:
19743:Shuddhadvaita
19741:
19739:
19736:
19734:
19731:
19729:
19726:
19725:
19724:
19721:
19720:
19718:
19714:
19708:
19705:
19703:
19700:
19698:
19695:
19693:
19690:
19688:
19685:
19683:
19680:
19678:
19675:
19674:
19672:
19668:
19662:
19659:
19657:
19654:
19652:
19649:
19647:
19644:
19642:
19639:
19637:
19634:
19632:
19629:
19627:
19624:
19622:
19619:
19618:
19616:
19612:
19606:
19605:Urdhva Pundra
19603:
19601:
19598:
19596:
19593:
19591:
19588:
19586:
19583:
19581:
19578:
19576:
19573:
19571:
19568:
19566:
19563:
19561:
19558:
19556:
19553:
19552:
19550:
19546:
19540:
19537:
19535:
19532:
19530:
19527:
19525:
19522:
19520:
19517:
19515:
19514:Kshira Sagara
19512:
19510:
19507:
19506:
19504:
19500:
19494:
19491:
19489:
19486:
19484:
19481:
19479:
19476:
19474:
19471:
19469:
19466:
19464:
19461:
19459:
19456:
19454:
19451:
19450:
19448:
19446:Organizations
19444:
19438:
19435:
19433:
19430:
19429:
19427:
19423:
19417:
19414:
19412:
19409:
19407:
19404:
19402:
19399:
19397:
19394:
19392:
19389:
19387:
19384:
19382:
19379:
19378:
19376:
19372:
19366:
19363:
19361:
19358:
19356:
19353:
19351:
19348:
19346:
19343:
19341:
19338:
19336:
19333:
19331:
19328:
19326:
19323:
19321:
19318:
19316:
19313:
19311:
19308:
19306:
19303:
19301:
19298:
19296:
19293:
19291:
19288:
19286:
19283:
19281:
19278:
19276:
19273:
19271:
19268:
19266:
19263:
19261:
19258:
19256:
19253:
19251:
19248:
19246:
19243:
19241:
19238:
19236:
19233:
19232:
19230:
19228:
19224:
19216:
19212:
19209:
19208:
19207:
19204:
19200:
19196:
19193:
19192:
19191:
19188:
19184:
19180:
19177:
19176:
19175:
19172:
19168:
19164:
19161:
19160:
19159:
19156:
19155:
19153:
19151:
19147:
19141:
19140:
19136:
19134:
19133:
19129:
19127:
19126:
19122:
19118:
19117:
19116:Bhagavad Gita
19113:
19112:
19111:
19110:
19106:
19102:
19101:
19097:
19095:
19094:
19093:Vishnu Purana
19090:
19089:
19088:
19087:
19083:
19081:
19080:
19076:
19074:
19073:
19069:
19068:
19066:
19062:
19056:
19053:
19051:
19048:
19046:
19043:
19041:
19040:Nara-Narayana
19038:
19036:
19033:
19031:
19028:
19024:
19021:
19019:
19016:
19014:
19011:
19009:
19006:
19004:
19001:
18999:
18996:
18994:
18991:
18989:
18986:
18984:
18981:
18979:
18976:
18974:
18971:
18970:
18969:
18966:
18965:
18963:
18961:
18957:
18951:
18948:
18946:
18943:
18941:
18938:
18936:
18933:
18931:
18928:
18926:
18923:
18921:
18918:
18916:
18913:
18911:
18908:
18906:
18903:
18899:
18896:
18894:
18891:
18889:
18886:
18884:
18881:
18880:
18879:
18876:
18874:
18871:
18869:
18866:
18864:
18861:
18859:
18856:
18854:
18851:
18849:
18846:
18845:
18843:
18839:
18835:
18828:
18823:
18821:
18816:
18814:
18809:
18808:
18805:
18793:
18790:
18788:
18785:
18783:
18780:
18779:
18777:
18773:
18762:
18758:
18755:
18753:
18750:
18748:
18745:
18743:
18740:
18739:
18737:
18733:
18727:
18726:Sacred groves
18724:
18722:
18719:
18717:
18714:
18712:
18709:
18707:
18704:
18702:
18699:
18697:
18694:
18692:
18689:
18688:
18686:
18682:
18679:
18677:Sacred plants
18675:
18669:
18666:
18664:
18661:
18659:
18656:
18655:
18653:
18649:
18643:
18642:
18638:
18636:
18633:
18631:
18628:
18626:
18623:
18621:
18618:
18616:
18613:
18611:
18608:
18606:
18603:
18601:
18598:
18596:
18593:
18591:
18588:
18586:
18583:
18582:
18580:
18576:
18570:
18567:
18565:
18562:
18560:
18557:
18555:
18552:
18550:
18547:
18545:
18542:
18540:
18537:
18536:
18534:
18530:
18524:
18523:
18519:
18517:
18514:
18512:
18509:
18507:
18504:
18502:
18499:
18497:
18494:
18492:
18489:
18487:
18484:
18482:
18479:
18477:
18474:
18472:
18469:
18468:
18466:
18464:
18460:
18454:
18451:
18449:
18446:
18444:
18441:
18439:
18436:
18434:
18431:
18429:
18426:
18424:
18421:
18419:
18416:
18415:
18413:
18409:
18403:
18400:
18398:
18395:
18393:
18390:
18388:
18385:
18383:
18380:
18378:
18375:
18373:
18370:
18368:
18365:
18363:
18360:
18358:
18355:
18353:
18350:
18348:
18345:
18343:
18340:
18338:
18335:
18333:
18330:
18328:
18325:
18323:
18320:
18318:
18315:
18314:
18312:
18308:
18302:
18299:
18297:
18294:
18292:
18289:
18287:
18284:
18282:
18279:
18277:
18274:
18272:
18269:
18267:
18264:
18262:
18259:
18257:
18254:
18252:
18249:
18247:
18244:
18242:
18239:
18237:
18234:
18232:
18229:
18227:
18224:
18222:
18219:
18217:
18214:
18212:
18209:
18207:
18204:
18202:
18199:
18197:
18194:
18192:
18189:
18187:
18184:
18182:
18179:
18177:
18174:
18172:
18169:
18167:
18164:
18162:
18159:
18157:
18154:
18152:
18149:
18148:
18146:
18142:
18136:
18133:
18131:
18128:
18126:
18123:
18121:
18118:
18116:
18113:
18112:
18110:
18108:
18104:
18098:
18095:
18093:
18090:
18088:
18085:
18083:
18080:
18078:
18075:
18073:
18070:
18068:
18065:
18063:
18060:
18058:
18055:
18053:
18050:
18048:
18047:Brahmamuhurta
18045:
18043:
18040:
18038:
18035:
18034:
18032:
18027:
18024:
18022:
18019:
18018:
18015:
18005:
18002:
18000:
17997:
17995:
17992:
17990:
17987:
17985:
17982:
17980:
17977:
17975:
17972:
17970:
17967:
17965:
17962:
17960:
17957:
17955:
17952:
17950:
17947:
17945:
17942:
17940:
17937:
17936:
17934:
17930:
17924:
17921:
17919:
17918:Putrakameshti
17916:
17914:
17911:
17909:
17906:
17904:
17901:
17899:
17896:
17894:
17891:
17889:
17886:
17884:
17881:
17879:
17876:
17874:
17871:
17870:
17868:
17866:
17862:
17856:
17853:
17851:
17848:
17846:
17843:
17841:
17838:
17836:
17833:
17831:
17828:
17826:
17823:
17821:
17818:
17817:
17815:
17813:
17809:
17806:
17802:
17796:
17793:
17791:
17788:
17786:
17783:
17781:
17778:
17776:
17773:
17771:
17768:
17766:
17763:
17760:
17756:
17753:
17751:
17748:
17746:
17743:
17741:
17738:
17736:
17733:
17731:
17728:
17727:
17725:
17721:
17717:
17710:
17705:
17703:
17698:
17696:
17691:
17690:
17687:
17675:
17672:
17670:
17667:
17665:
17662:
17660:
17657:
17655:
17652:
17650:
17647:
17645:
17642:
17640:
17637:
17635:
17632:
17630:
17627:
17625:
17622:
17620:
17617:
17615:
17612:
17610:
17607:
17605:
17602:
17600:
17597:
17595:
17592:
17590:
17587:
17585:
17582:
17580:
17577:
17575:
17572:
17570:
17567:
17565:
17562:
17560:
17557:
17555:
17552:
17550:
17547:
17545:
17542:
17540:
17537:
17535:
17532:
17530:
17527:
17525:
17522:
17520:
17517:
17515:
17512:
17510:
17509:Parinama-vada
17507:
17505:
17502:
17500:
17497:
17495:
17492:
17490:
17487:
17485:
17482:
17480:
17477:
17475:
17472:
17470:
17467:
17465:
17462:
17460:
17457:
17455:
17452:
17450:
17447:
17445:
17442:
17440:
17437:
17435:
17432:
17430:
17427:
17425:
17422:
17420:
17417:
17415:
17412:
17410:
17407:
17405:
17402:
17400:
17397:
17395:
17392:
17390:
17387:
17385:
17382:
17380:
17377:
17375:
17372:
17370:
17367:
17365:
17362:
17360:
17357:
17355:
17352:
17350:
17347:
17345:
17342:
17340:
17337:
17335:
17332:
17330:
17327:
17325:
17322:
17320:
17317:
17315:
17312:
17310:
17307:
17305:
17302:
17300:
17297:
17295:
17292:
17290:
17287:
17285:
17282:
17280:
17277:
17275:
17272:
17270:
17267:
17265:
17262:
17260:
17257:
17255:
17252:
17250:
17247:
17245:
17242:
17240:
17237:
17235:
17232:
17230:
17227:
17225:
17222:
17221:
17219:
17215:
17209:
17206:
17204:
17201:
17199:
17196:
17194:
17191:
17189:
17186:
17184:
17181:
17179:
17176:
17174:
17171:
17169:
17166:
17164:
17161:
17159:
17156:
17154:
17151:
17149:
17146:
17144:
17141:
17139:
17136:
17134:
17133:Padmasambhāva
17131:
17129:
17126:
17124:
17121:
17119:
17116:
17114:
17111:
17109:
17106:
17104:
17101:
17099:
17096:
17094:
17091:
17089:
17086:
17084:
17081:
17079:
17076:
17074:
17071:
17069:
17066:
17064:
17061:
17059:
17056:
17054:
17051:
17049:
17046:
17044:
17041:
17039:
17038:Maṇḍana Miśra
17036:
17034:
17031:
17029:
17028:Abhinavagupta
17026:
17024:
17021:
17020:
17018:
17014:
17008:
17005:
17003:
17002:
17001:Yoga Vasistha
16998:
16996:
16995:
16991:
16989:
16986:
16984:
16981:
16979:
16978:
16974:
16970:
16967:
16966:
16965:
16962:
16960:
16959:
16955:
16953:
16952:
16948:
16946:
16943:
16941:
16938:
16936:
16933:
16931:
16928:
16926:
16925:
16921:
16919:
16918:
16914:
16912:
16909:
16907:
16904:
16900:
16897:
16895:
16894:All 108 texts
16892:
16891:
16890:
16889:
16885:
16883:
16882:
16878:
16876:
16873:
16871:
16868:
16866:
16865:
16864:Dharmashastra
16861:
16859:
16856:
16854:
16853:
16849:
16847:
16846:
16842:
16840:
16839:
16838:Bhagavad Gita
16835:
16833:
16832:
16828:
16826:
16825:
16821:
16820:
16818:
16814:
16808:
16805:
16803:
16800:
16798:
16795:
16793:
16792:Integral yoga
16790:
16789:
16787:
16783:
16775:
16772:
16770:
16767:
16765:
16762:
16761:
16760:
16757:
16755:
16752:
16750:
16747:
16743:
16740:
16738:
16737:Shuddhadvaita
16735:
16733:
16730:
16728:
16725:
16723:
16720:
16718:
16715:
16713:
16710:
16709:
16708:
16705:
16704:
16702:
16698:
16686:
16683:
16681:
16678:
16676:
16673:
16671:
16668:
16666:
16663:
16662:
16661:
16657:
16654:
16650:
16647:
16645:
16642:
16641:
16640:
16637:
16635:
16632:
16630:
16627:
16625:
16622:
16621:
16619:
16617:
16613:
16607:
16604:
16600:
16597:
16595:
16592:
16591:
16590:
16587:
16585:
16582:
16580:
16577:
16575:
16572:
16570:
16567:
16565:
16562:
16560:
16556:
16553:
16552:
16550:
16548:
16544:
16541:
16537:
16531:
16528:
16526:
16523:
16521:
16518:
16516:
16513:
16511:
16508:
16506:
16503:
16501:
16498:
16496:
16493:
16491:
16488:
16487:
16485:
16481:
16477:
16470:
16465:
16463:
16458:
16456:
16451:
16450:
16447:
16441:
16434:
16416:
16415:
16411:
16409:
16408:
16407:Asana Journal
16404:
16403:
16401:
16399:
16396:
16394:
16391:
16389:
16386:
16384:
16381:
16379:
16376:
16372:
16369:
16368:
16367:
16364:
16363:
16361:
16357:
16351:
16350:
16349:Light on Yoga
16346:
16344:
16341:
16339:
16336:
16334:
16331:
16327:
16324:
16323:
16322:
16319:
16317:
16314:
16312:
16309:
16305:
16302:
16300:
16297:
16295:
16292:
16291:
16290:
16287:
16286:
16284:
16282:
16278:
16275:
16273:
16269:
16257:
16254:
16253:
16251:
16247:
16244:
16243:
16241:
16237:
16234:
16232:
16229:
16227:
16224:
16222:
16219:
16215:
16212:
16210:
16207:
16205:
16202:
16200:
16197:
16195:
16192:
16190:
16187:
16186:
16185:
16182:
16180:
16177:
16175:
16172:
16171:
16169:
16165:
16162:
16160:
16157:
16155:
16152:
16150:
16147:
16146:
16144:
16143:
16141:
16139:
16135:
16127:
16124:
16122:
16119:
16118:
16116:
16112:
16109:
16108:
16106:
16105:
16103:
16101:
16097:
16091:
16090:
16089:Visuddhimagga
16086:
16084:
16081:
16079:
16076:
16074:
16071:
16069:
16066:
16065:
16063:
16061:
16057:
16054:
16052:
16048:
16038:
16037:
16033:
16031:
16030:
16026:
16024:
16023:
16019:
16017:
16016:
16012:
16010:
16009:
16008:Shiva Samhita
16005:
16003:
16002:
15998:
15996:
15995:
15991:
15989:
15988:
15984:
15982:
15981:
15977:
15975:
15974:
15970:
15968:
15967:
15963:
15961:
15960:
15959:Bahr al-Hayat
15956:
15954:
15953:
15949:
15947:
15946:
15942:
15941:
15939:
15937:
15933:
15927:
15924:
15920:
15917:
15916:
15915:
15912:
15908:
15905:
15903:
15900:
15899:
15898:
15895:
15893:
15890:
15888:
15885:
15884:
15882:
15880:
15876:
15870:
15867:
15865:
15862:
15858:
15855:
15853:
15850:
15848:
15845:
15843:
15840:
15838:
15835:
15833:
15830:
15828:
15825:
15824:
15823:
15820:
15818:
15815:
15813:
15810:
15808:
15805:
15801:
15798:
15796:
15793:
15791:
15788:
15786:
15783:
15782:
15781:
15778:
15774:
15771:
15769:
15766:
15764:
15761:
15759:
15756:
15755:
15754:
15751:
15749:
15746:
15742:
15739:
15737:
15734:
15732:
15729:
15727:
15724:
15722:
15719:
15715:
15712:
15711:
15710:
15707:
15705:
15702:
15700:
15697:
15696:
15695:
15692:
15691:
15689:
15685:
15679:
15678:
15674:
15672:
15671:
15670:Yoga Vasistha
15667:
15665:
15664:
15660:
15658:
15657:
15656:Bhagavad Gita
15653:
15652:
15650:
15648:
15644:
15638:
15635:
15634:and sometimes
15632:
15630:
15627:
15625:
15622:
15620:
15617:
15616:
15614:
15612:
15608:
15605:
15603:
15599:
15593:
15590:
15586:
15583:
15581:
15578:
15576:
15573:
15572:
15571:
15568:
15566:
15563:
15561:
15558:
15556:
15553:
15552:
15550:
15548:
15544:
15540:
15533:
15528:
15526:
15521:
15519:
15514:
15513:
15510:
15504:
15501:
15499:
15496:
15495:
15494:
15493:at Wikiquote
15492:
15487:
15473:
15468:
15467:
15455:
15451:
15448:
15447:
15440:
15436:
15430:
15429:
15423:
15418:
15413:
15411:0-691-01758-1
15407:
15403:
15402:
15397:
15393:
15389:
15383:
15380:. Routledge.
15379:
15378:
15372:
15368:
15366:0-7100-9258-X
15362:
15359:. Routledge.
15358:
15357:
15351:
15347:
15341:
15337:
15333:
15329:
15325:
15321:
15315:
15311:
15307:
15303:
15299:
15292:
15288:
15284:
15280:
15274:
15270:
15269:
15263:
15259:
15257:81-208-1609-9
15253:
15249:
15245:
15244:Werner, Karel
15241:
15237:
15232:
15231:
15226:
15220:
15216:
15215:
15210:
15206:
15202:
15197:
15193:
15191:81-7059-212-7
15187:
15183:
15178:
15174:
15168:
15164:
15163:
15157:
15153:
15151:81-7017-389-2
15147:
15143:
15142:
15136:
15132:
15128:
15124:
15118:
15114:
15113:
15108:
15104:
15100:
15095:
15091:
15085:
15078:
15077:
15072:
15068:
15065:. SUNY Press.
15064:
15059:
15055:
15050:
15046:
15040:
15036:
15035:
15030:
15026:
15022:
15016:
15012:
15008:
15003:
14999:
14994:
14990:
14984:
14981:. Princeton.
14980:
14979:
14974:
14970:
14966:
14961:
14957:
14951:
14947:
14946:
14940:
14936:
14931:
14927:
14921:
14917:
14916:
14910:
14907:
14901:
14897:
14892:
14880:
14879:
14874:
14870:
14866:
14861:
14857:
14856:
14850:
14845:
14843:0-7661-4296-5
14839:
14835:
14834:
14829:
14825:
14821:
14815:
14811:
14810:
14804:
14800:
14796:
14792:
14786:
14782:
14781:
14780:Roots of Yoga
14776:
14772:
14768:
14753:
14746:
14742:
14738:
14734:
14730:
14726:
14721:
14716:
14712:
14708:
14704:
14699:
14695:
14690:
14686:
14680:
14676:
14675:
14670:
14666:
14663:
14657:
14653:
14648:
14644:
14639:
14635:
14634:
14628:
14624:
14619:
14615:
14610:
14606:
14601:
14597:
14591:
14587:
14582:
14578:
14573:
14569:
14563:
14559:
14558:
14552:
14540:
14536:
14532:
14528:
14522:
14518:
14513:
14509:
14503:
14499:
14494:
14482:
14478:
14477:
14471:
14467:
14461:
14457:
14456:
14450:
14446:
14442:
14438:
14434:
14430:
14426:
14422:
14416:
14412:
14408:
14404:
14400:
14398:0-934252-88-2
14394:
14390:
14389:
14384:
14380:
14376:
14370:
14365:
14364:
14358:
14354:
14350:
14344:
14340:
14336:
14332:
14328:
14322:
14318:
14317:
14311:
14307:
14301:
14297:
14293:
14292:
14286:
14283:
14277:
14273:
14268:
14264:
14258:
14254:
14250:
14246:
14242:
14240:0-918100-20-8
14236:
14232:
14227:
14223:
14218:
14214:
14209:
14205:
14200:
14196:
14191:
14187:
14182:
14178:
14172:
14169:. Routledge.
14168:
14163:
14159:
14153:
14148:
14147:
14140:
14136:
14130:
14125:
14124:
14118:
14117:Bryant, Edwin
14114:
14110:
14105:
14093:
14089:
14085:
14081:
14080:
14074:
14073:
14068:
14067:
14054:
14050:
14043:
14027:
14021:
14013:
14012:The Economist
14009:
14003:
13992:
13988:
13981:
13975:
13967:
13961:
13957:
13956:
13948:
13932:
13928:
13922:
13906:
13902:
13896:
13888:
13884:
13883:Saudi Gazette
13880:
13874:
13858:
13854:
13848:
13842:
13838:
13833:
13826:
13822:
13818:
13814:
13811:
13805:
13798:
13785:
13781:
13775:
13768:
13764:
13761:
13755:
13737:
13731:
13723:
13719:
13715:
13711:
13707:
13703:
13696:
13689:
13682:
13678:
13672:
13666:
13662:
13658:
13654:
13647:
13640:
13635:
13628:
13624:
13621:
13615:
13613:
13605:
13599:
13584:on 2 May 2010
13583:
13579:
13573:
13566:
13565:0-8058-4517-8
13562:
13558:
13553:
13545:
13543:0-7425-3178-3
13539:
13535:
13528:
13512:
13506:
13498:
13497:
13492:
13485:
13477:
13471:
13467:
13460:
13445:
13441:
13434:
13419:
13415:
13408:
13406:
13404:
13395:
13391:
13390:
13385:
13378:
13376:
13374:
13365:
13359:
13355:
13351:
13345:
13336:
13328:
13324:
13320:
13318:9780892813018
13314:
13310:
13303:
13296:
13290:
13283:
13278:
13271:
13265:
13255:
13246:
13237:
13228:
13219:
13210:
13201:
13199:
13191:
13187:
13181:
13174:
13170:
13164:
13156:
13152:
13148:
13144:
13138:
13131:
13126:
13119:
13114:
13107:
13101:
13094:
13090:
13086:
13085:Eliot Deutsch
13081:
13074:
13070:
13066:
13060:
13053:
13047:
13041:
13040:0-88706-662-3
13037:
13033:
13027:
13020:
13016:
13010:
13003:
12998:
12992:, pages 56–58
12991:
12987:
12983:
12982:K. T. Behanan
12978:
12971:
12966:
12960:
12956:
12953:
12947:
12945:
12937:
12932:
12925:
12920:
12913:
12908:
12901:
12896:
12894:
12886:
12881:
12874:
12870:
12866:
12860:
12853:
12847:
12840:
12834:
12827:
12821:
12812:
12805:
12800:
12792:
12788:
12784:
12780:
12779:
12771:
12764:
12759:
12751:
12744:
12736:
12732:
12727:
12722:
12718:
12714:
12710:
12706:
12702:
12698:
12694:
12687:
12679:
12675:
12671:
12667:
12663:
12659:
12652:
12644:
12640:
12636:
12632:
12628:
12624:
12620:
12616:
12609:
12601:
12597:
12591:
12575:
12569:
12561:
12554:
12542:
12534:
12527:
12519:
12515:
12509:
12501:
12497:
12490:
12482:
12478:
12474:
12468:
12462:, p. 32.
12461:
12456:
12448:
12444:
12437:
12430:
12425:
12418:
12413:
12398:
12397:
12392:
12385:
12377:
12373:
12367:
12359:
12353:
12349:
12345:
12339:
12331:
12325:
12320:
12304:
12303:
12298:
12291:
12284:
12279:
12263:
12256:
12249:
12244:
12237:
12232:
12224:
12220:
12213:
12206:
12201:
12193:
12192:
12187:
12180:
12165:
12159:
12155:
12151:
12147:
12143:
12139:
12136:(July 2016).
12135:
12129:
12121:
12117:
12113:
12109:
12102:
12098:
12092:
12083:
12076:
12071:
12064:
12059:
12043:
12037:
12030:
12024:
12017:
12016:Goldberg 2010
12012:
12005:
12004:
11997:
11989:
11987:9781628738704
11983:
11979:
11978:
11970:
11962:
11956:
11952:
11951:
11943:
11935:
11929:
11925:
11924:
11916:
11909:
11904:
11897:
11892:
11885:
11880:
11873:
11868:
11860:
11854:
11850:
11849:
11841:
11834:
11829:
11823:
11822:0-394-71696-5
11819:
11813:
11807:
11806:1-57062-917-X
11803:
11797:
11791:
11790:1-57062-917-X
11787:
11781:
11775:
11774:1-57062-895-5
11771:
11767:
11762:
11756:
11755:1-55939-308-4
11752:
11746:
11737:
11731:
11730:1-57062-895-5
11727:
11724:. Shambhala.
11723:
11717:
11710:
11704:
11702:
11694:
11688:
11681:
11677:
11671:
11665:, p. 16.
11664:
11659:
11657:
11649:
11644:
11637:
11632:
11625:
11620:
11618:
11616:
11606:
11598:
11591:
11585:, p. 22.
11584:
11583:Jacobsen 2011
11579:
11572:
11567:
11559:
11553:
11549:
11548:
11540:
11533:
11528:
11521:
11516:
11510:, p. 35.
11509:
11504:
11498:, p. 66.
11497:
11496:Zydenbos 2006
11492:
11490:
11482:
11477:
11468:
11466:
11458:
11453:
11446:
11442:
11436:
11429:
11428:0-7007-1186-4
11425:
11419:
11411:
11405:
11401:
11400:
11392:
11385:
11380:
11373:
11368:
11361:
11356:
11348:
11342:
11338:
11337:
11329:
11321:
11314:
11306:
11302:
11298:
11294:
11287:
11280:
11275:
11267:
11265:9780812692983
11261:
11257:
11252:
11251:
11242:
11240:
11232:
11227:
11220:
11215:
11206:
11197:
11191:, pages 16–17
11190:
11186:
11180:
11178:
11170:
11166:
11160:
11153:
11149:
11143:
11141:
11131:
11129:
11121:
11117:
11111:
11104:
11099:
11097:
11089:
11084:
11078:, p. 10.
11077:
11072:
11065:
11061:
11058:
11052:
11050:
11042:
11037:
11030:
11025:
11018:
11013:
11006:
11001:
10999:
10997:
10995:
10993:
10985:
10980:
10974:, p. 24.
10973:
10968:
10961:
10956:
10949:
10944:
10937:
10932:
10925:
10920:
10914:, pages 38–39
10913:
10909:
10903:
10901:
10893:
10889:
10883:
10876:
10868:
10861:
10856:
10854:
10846:
10842:
10836:
10829:
10823:
10815:
10809:
10805:
10804:
10796:
10787:
10780:
10776:
10770:
10763:
10759:
10753:
10744:
10738:
10734:
10733:
10725:
10717:
10711:
10707:
10706:
10698:
10696:
10687:
10681:
10677:
10676:
10668:
10666:
10664:
10657:
10653:
10647:
10641:, p. 46.
10640:
10639:Jacobsen 2011
10635:
10628:
10624:
10618:
10616:
10614:
10606:
10602:
10598:
10594:
10588:
10581:
10577:
10571:
10564:
10563:Jacobsen 2011
10559:
10557:
10550:, p. 96.
10549:
10544:
10538:, p. 10.
10537:
10536:Jacobsen 2011
10532:
10526:, p. 33.
10525:
10520:
10513:
10512:Jacobsen 2011
10508:
10506:
10498:
10493:
10486:
10481:
10479:
10471:
10467:
10464:
10458:
10456:
10454:
10446:
10440:
10438:
10436:
10427:
10426:
10421:
10415:
10409:, p. 26.
10408:
10403:
10396:
10392:
10388:
10382:
10378:
10375:
10369:
10362:
10357:
10350:
10349:Jacobsen 2011
10345:
10343:
10341:
10333:
10328:
10312:
10308:
10302:
10295:
10294:Olivelle 1998
10290:
10283:
10282:Phillips 2009
10278:
10271:
10266:
10258:
10252:
10248:
10247:
10239:
10223:
10219:
10212:
10205:
10200:
10193:
10188:
10186:
10178:
10174:
10170:
10165:
10158:
10153:
10146:
10141:
10133:
10129:
10124:
10117:
10111:
10101:
10094:
10089:
10082:
10077:
10075:
10067:
10062:
10055:
10050:
10044:
10040:
10034:
10026:
10022:
10018:
10011:
10004:
9999:
9992:
9991:Olivelle 1996
9987:
9980:
9976:
9972:
9971:
9964:
9958:, p. 95.
9957:
9952:
9950:
9943:, p. 17.
9942:
9937:
9930:
9925:
9918:
9914:
9911:
9906:
9899:
9895:
9889:
9887:
9879:
9878:Jacobsen 2011
9874:
9867:
9862:
9856:, p. 12.
9855:
9850:
9843:
9838:
9836:
9834:
9827:, p. 13.
9826:
9821:
9814:
9809:
9803:, p. 11.
9802:
9797:
9795:
9788:, p. 50.
9787:
9782:
9775:
9774:Jacobsen 2018
9770:
9768:
9766:
9764:
9755:
9748:
9741:
9736:
9728:
9724:
9720:
9716:
9712:
9708:
9704:
9697:
9690:
9685:
9683:
9675:
9670:
9668:
9666:
9658:
9653:
9645:
9643:81-87594-00-4
9639:
9635:
9631:
9625:
9618:
9613:
9606:
9601:
9594:
9589:
9582:
9577:
9570:
9565:
9563:
9555:
9550:
9548:
9546:
9538:
9533:
9527:, p. 77.
9526:
9521:
9515:, p. 78.
9514:
9509:
9501:
9497:
9493:
9489:
9485:
9481:
9477:
9473:
9466:
9459:
9454:
9452:
9450:
9442:
9441:Gombrich 2007
9437:
9435:
9427:
9422:
9415:
9410:
9403:
9398:
9391:
9386:
9384:
9376:
9371:
9369:
9362:, p. 36.
9361:
9356:
9354:
9346:
9341:
9334:
9329:
9322:
9317:
9310:
9305:
9303:
9295:
9290:
9283:
9278:
9271:
9266:
9260:, p. 30.
9259:
9254:
9252:
9244:
9239:
9237:
9235:
9233:
9231:
9223:
9218:
9216:
9214:
9212:
9210:
9201:
9197:
9193:
9189:
9184:
9179:
9175:
9171:
9167:
9163:
9159:
9153:
9147:, p. 11.
9146:
9141:
9134:
9129:
9122:
9117:
9110:
9105:
9098:
9093:
9086:
9081:
9074:
9073:Jacobsen 2011
9069:
9062:
9061:Jacobsen 2018
9057:
9050:
9045:
9043:
9035:
9030:
9023:
9018:
9011:
9006:
8999:
8994:
8987:
8982:
8980:
8972:
8967:
8961:
8957:
8951:
8944:
8943:
8937:
8930:
8925:
8918:
8913:
8906:
8904:
8898:
8891:
8890:
8884:
8877:
8872:
8870:
8862:
8861:
8860:Bhagavad Gita
8855:
8848:
8847:
8841:
8834:
8833:
8827:
8819:
8813:
8810:. Routledge.
8809:
8808:
8807:The Upanisads
8800:
8793:
8788:
8779:
8773:, p. 29.
8772:
8767:
8759:
8757:81-87594-00-4
8753:
8750:. p. 1.
8749:
8745:
8741:
8735:
8728:
8723:
8716:
8711:
8703:
8701:81-208-0412-0
8697:
8693:
8689:
8682:
8675:
8671:
8668:
8660:
8653:
8649:
8643:
8641:
8634:, p. 25.
8633:
8628:
8626:
8618:
8613:
8611:
8609:
8607:
8599:
8594:
8592:
8584:
8579:
8577:
8575:
8573:
8565:
8560:
8553:
8548:
8541:
8536:
8529:
8524:
8518:, p. 67.
8517:
8512:
8510:
8508:
8506:
8498:
8493:
8486:
8481:
8479:
8471:
8466:
8459:
8454:
8447:
8442:
8440:
8438:
8430:
8425:
8423:
8415:
8410:
8408:
8400:
8399:Ayyangar 1938
8395:
8393:
8385:
8380:
8373:
8368:
8366:
8364:
8362:
8360:
8352:
8347:
8340:
8335:
8328:
8323:
8317:, p. 68.
8316:
8311:
8304:
8299:
8297:
8289:
8284:
8282:
8274:
8269:
8267:
8259:
8254:
8250:
8235:
8228:
8224:
8220:
8216:
8215:
8210:
8209:
8208:Yoga Vasistha
8201:
8194:
8193:
8188:
8187:
8182:
8181:
8176:
8170:
8161:
8152:
8151:Translation 2
8147:
8146:Translation 1
8142:
8138:
8132:
8125:
8120:
8113:
8111:
8103:
8098:
8096:
8094:
8086:
8085:Olivelle 1998
8082:
8081:Phillips 2009
8078:
8074:
8070:
8069:
8062:
8055:
8049:
8042:
8038:
8034:
8030:
8026:
8022:
8018:
8017:Bhagavad Gita
8014:
8011:, p. 3,
8010:
8006:
8002:
7998:
7994:
7993:
7988:
7984:
7983:
7978:
7977:
7972:
7971:
7966:
7965:
7960:
7957:, p. 3,
7956:
7952:
7948:
7942:
7935:
7932:) and pupil (
7931:
7927:
7923:
7918:
7916:
7911:
7904:
7900:
7897:, a style of
7896:
7890:
7881:
7880:
7875:
7871:
7867:
7866:
7864:
7860:
7856:
7852:
7848:
7842:
7835:
7831:
7828:
7826:
7820:
7816:
7812:
7808:
7804:
7800:
7796:
7792:
7788:
7784:
7778:
7771:
7767:
7763:
7758:
7754:
7753:Enlightenment
7748:
7735:
7728:
7722:
7713:
7707:, p. 43.
7706:
7700:
7693:
7687:
7681:, p. 42.
7680:
7676:
7670:
7660:
7652:
7646:
7637:
7627:
7620:
7614:
7607:
7602:
7596:
7592:
7588:
7582:
7578:
7572:
7563:
7560:
7559:
7558:Purusha Sukta
7554:
7550:
7549:
7546:
7539:
7535:
7529:
7522:
7521:Hiranyagarbha
7516:
7509:
7503:
7493:
7486:
7482:
7478:
7472:
7468:
7459:
7456:
7453:
7450:
7448:
7445:
7443:
7440:
7438:
7435:
7433:
7430:
7428:
7425:
7423:
7420:
7419:
7415:
7404:
7401:
7390:
7383:
7381:
7377:
7373:
7369:
7365:
7361:
7356:
7354:
7350:
7346:
7342:
7338:
7333:
7331:
7327:
7323:
7319:
7315:
7311:
7307:
7302:
7299:
7295:
7291:
7287:
7283:
7279:
7275:
7271:
7267:
7257:
7255:
7251:
7247:
7242:
7238:
7234:
7233:
7228:
7223:
7221:
7217:
7213:
7209:
7205:
7201:
7197:
7193:
7192:Jesus-centric
7189:
7185:
7181:
7177:
7173:
7167:
7152:
7150:
7146:
7145:cosmic energy
7141:
7139:
7135:
7131:
7127:
7123:
7119:
7109:
7107:
7103:
7099:
7095:
7091:
7083:
7082:
7078:
7075:
7074:
7073:Shiva Samhita
7070:
7067:
7066:
7062:
7061:
7060:
7056:
7049:
7045:
7041:
7032:
7030:
7026:
7022:
7015:
7005:
7004:
7002:
6996:
6992:
6991:
6990:Yoga Vasistha
6986:
6984:
6980:
6976:
6972:
6969:
6968:non-dualistic
6965:
6960:
6958:
6954:
6953:
6952:Brahma Sutras
6948:
6944:
6937:
6933:
6929:
6920:
6918:
6914:
6910:
6906:
6902:
6898:
6896:
6891:
6887:
6886:
6881:
6880:
6875:
6871:
6870:
6865:
6860:
6858:
6857:
6852:
6848:
6844:
6843:
6838:
6834:
6833:
6828:
6827:
6822:
6821:ashtanga yoga
6816:
6806:
6804:
6800:
6796:
6792:
6788:
6784:
6780:
6776:
6772:
6768:
6764:
6760:
6756:
6752:
6748:
6747:
6742:
6741:
6740:Visuddhimagga
6736:
6731:
6729:
6728:
6723:
6719:
6718:
6713:
6709:
6708:
6703:
6700:
6697:
6696:
6691:
6690:
6685:
6681:
6677:
6673:
6665:
6664:
6660:
6657:
6656:
6655:brahmavihārās
6651:
6648:
6644:
6641:
6640:
6636:
6633:
6632:
6631:satipatthanas
6626:
6623:
6622:
6617:
6616:
6615:
6613:
6608:
6606:
6605:
6600:
6599:
6594:
6590:
6586:
6582:
6578:
6574:
6570:
6564:
6560:
6553:
6549:
6545:
6541:
6535:Buddhist yoga
6532:
6530:
6529:contemplation
6526:
6522:
6521:reincarnation
6518:
6514:
6510:
6509:
6504:
6500:
6496:
6495:vegetarianism
6492:
6488:
6482:
6472:
6470:
6466:
6462:
6458:
6454:
6450:
6440:
6437:
6436:low back pain
6433:
6428:
6426:
6422:
6418:
6414:
6410:
6406:
6401:
6399:
6394:
6393:Dharma Mittra
6390:
6389:Light on Yoga
6386:
6385:
6375:
6371:
6369:
6365:
6361:
6357:
6353:
6349:
6345:
6341:
6337:
6336:
6335:Light on Yoga
6331:
6327:
6323:
6319:
6315:
6314:Pattabhi Jois
6311:
6307:
6303:
6299:
6298:Shri Yogendra
6294:
6292:
6288:
6279:
6274:
6264:
6262:
6258:
6257:Mircea Eliade
6254:
6250:
6246:
6242:
6238:
6237:(1788–1860).
6236:
6232:
6229:(1772–1829),
6228:
6224:
6220:
6216:
6212:
6208:
6204:
6200:
6196:
6187:
6172:
6167:
6165:
6161:
6157:
6153:
6149:
6139:
6136:
6132:
6131:
6122:
6118:
6115:Sculpture of
6113:
6104:
6102:
6098:
6094:
6090:
6083:
6081:
6080:anuttara yoga
6077:
6073:
6069:
6065:
6061:
6057:
6053:
6048:
6046:
6045:
6040:
6036:
6032:
6028:
6024:
6015:
6013:
6010:emerged from
6009:
6005:
6001:
5997:
5992:
5990:
5986:
5981:
5977:
5973:
5969:
5968:
5958:
5956:
5953:(separation)
5952:
5948:
5947:
5942:
5938:
5935:
5931:
5927:
5923:
5919:
5915:
5909:
5899:
5897:
5887:
5877:
5868:
5854:
5852:
5851:
5846:
5842:
5838:
5834:
5830:
5826:
5822:
5818:
5814:
5813:
5808:
5804:
5800:
5799:
5795:According to
5792:
5782:
5780:
5779:
5778:Visuddhimagga
5774:
5773:
5768:
5764:
5760:
5756:
5752:
5750:
5745:
5744:
5739:
5735:
5731:
5727:
5723:
5719:
5715:
5711:
5707:
5699:
5695:
5686:
5684:
5680:
5676:
5672:
5668:
5664:
5660:
5656:
5650:
5648:
5647:
5639:
5637:
5633:
5628:
5624:
5617:
5607:
5605:
5601:
5597:
5593:
5589:
5585:
5580:
5579:
5568:
5566:
5558:
5555:
5552:
5549:
5546:
5543:
5540:
5537:
5534:
5530:
5527:
5524:
5521:
5518:
5514:
5510:
5506:
5502:
5498:
5495:
5492:
5488:
5484:
5480:
5476:
5472:
5469:
5468:
5467:
5465:
5461:
5456:
5454:
5450:
5446:
5442:
5439:
5435:
5431:
5427:
5423:
5421:
5415:
5413:
5407:
5405:
5399:
5395:
5394:Vyasa Bhashya
5391:
5387:
5382:
5380:
5376:
5372:
5368:
5364:
5360:
5356:
5352:
5348:
5344:
5339:
5329:
5326:
5324:Kaivalya Pada
5323:
5322:
5318:
5315:
5312:
5311:
5307:
5304:
5301:
5300:
5296:
5293:
5290:
5289:
5285:
5282:
5279:
5278:
5272:
5270:
5266:
5262:
5258:
5254:
5253:
5248:
5244:
5240:
5236:
5232:
5231:
5226:
5219:
5215:
5210:
5204:
5199:
5198:
5196:
5195:Visuddhimagga
5191:
5190:
5185:
5183:
5178:
5176:
5171:
5167:
5157:
5155:
5151:
5147:
5143:
5142:
5137:
5133:
5132:
5131:Brahma Sutras
5126:
5124:
5120:
5116:
5112:
5108:
5104:
5100:
5099:
5094:
5090:
5080:
5078:
5074:
5070:
5066:
5062:
5058:
5050:
5047:
5044:
5041:
5038:
5035:
5034:
5033:
5031:
5027:
5023:
5019:
5018:
5017:Bhagavad Gita
5010:
5006:
5005:Bhagavad Gita
5002:
4998:
4994:
4992:
4991:
4986:
4982:
4979:and yoga are
4978:
4974:
4970:
4966:
4962:
4958:
4954:
4950:
4949:
4944:
4940:
4934:
4933:Bhagavad Gita
4930:
4925:
4923:
4919:
4915:
4911:
4906:
4904:
4900:
4896:
4892:
4883:
4881:
4880:
4879:Yoga Vasistha
4875:
4871:
4867:
4863:
4859:
4855:
4851:
4850:
4844:
4842:
4836:
4831:
4829:
4825:
4821:
4817:
4813:
4803:
4800:
4796:
4794:
4790:
4786:
4782:
4778:
4774:
4769:
4767:
4763:
4762:
4757:
4753:
4752:
4747:
4743:
4739:
4735:
4734:khecarī mudrā
4731:
4726:
4722:
4716:
4714:
4708:
4705:
4703:
4699:
4695:
4691:
4687:
4683:
4679:
4675:
4672:According to
4667:
4662:
4653:
4651:
4650:
4645:
4644:
4643:Bhagavad Gita
4637:
4636:
4631:
4625:
4615:
4613:
4609:
4605:
4601:
4597:
4593:
4589:
4585:
4584:blood vessels
4581:
4580:
4575:
4571:
4567:
4563:
4558:
4556:
4552:
4548:
4544:
4540:
4536:
4535:
4530:
4526:
4522:
4518:
4517:
4510:
4506:
4501:
4497:
4493:
4489:
4485:
4481:
4476:
4474:
4470:
4466:
4460:
4455:
4453:
4449:
4443:
4433:
4431:
4427:
4426:Wendy Doniger
4423:
4419:
4415:
4411:
4407:
4403:
4393:
4391:
4387:
4376:
4374:
4370:
4364:
4359:
4355:
4353:
4349:
4348:
4343:
4339:
4335:
4331:
4327:
4323:
4319:
4304:
4301:
4297:
4280:
4271:
4268:
4266:
4262:
4256:
4254:
4250:
4246:
4242:
4237:
4235:
4229:
4226:
4217:
4213:
4210:
4206:
4202:
4199:
4198:
4193:
4190:
4189:
4184:
4183:
4182:Bhagavad Gita
4177:
4176:
4175:
4173:
4166:
4163:
4160:
4158:
4152:
4149:
4146:
4145:
4144:
4142:
4139:According to
4133:
4130:
4127:
4123:
4122:
4121:
4118:
4104:
4101:
4098:
4094:
4091:
4090:
4086:
4083:
4080:
4077:
4073:
4070:
4069:
4065:
4061:
4058:
4055:
4051:
4048:
4047:
4043:
4040:
4038:
4034:
4031:
4030:
4026:
4022:
4019:
4017:
4013:
4011:
4007:
4006:
4002:
3998:
3993:
3991:
3990:
3986:
3985:
3981:
3977:
3974:
3972:
3968:
3964:
3961:
3960:
3956:
3953:
3951:
3950:
3945:
3941:
3940:
3936:
3933:
3930:
3926:
3922:
3920:
3916:
3915:
3909:
3903:
3899:
3896:
3894:
3893:
3889:
3888:
3885:
3881:
3878:
3876:
3875:
3874:Bhagavad Gita
3871:
3870:
3866:
3863:
3861:
3860:
3856:
3855:
3851:
3848:
3846:
3845:
3841:
3840:
3836:
3832:
3828:
3825:
3823:
3822:
3818:
3817:
3813:
3811:Approx. Date
3810:
3807:
3806:
3801:
3799:
3784:
3782:
3780:
3776:
3771:
3769:
3768:
3763:
3759:
3755:
3751:
3747:
3744:(to yoke) or
3743:
3739:
3735:
3731:
3729:
3728:
3723:
3719:
3718:Indo-European
3715:
3711:
3707:
3703:
3700:
3692:
3690:
3689:
3682:
3680:
3669:
3662:
3658:
3657:
3652:
3647:
3638:
3636:
3632:
3628:
3624:
3620:
3616:
3612:
3607:
3605:
3601:
3597:
3593:
3589:
3588:
3583:
3579:
3575:
3571:
3570:
3565:
3561:
3556:
3554:
3550:
3546:
3542:
3538:
3537:ancient India
3534:
3530:
3523:
3517:
3507:
3479:
3475:
3463:
3458:
3456:
3451:
3449:
3444:
3443:
3441:
3440:
3435:
3425:
3424:
3421:
3418:
3416:
3413:
3412:
3411:
3410:
3403:
3399:
3397:
3393:
3389:
3385:
3381:
3377:
3374:
3373:
3367:
3366:
3363:
3360:
3358:
3355:
3353:
3350:
3348:
3345:
3343:
3340:
3339:
3335:Hindu culture
3333:
3332:
3329:
3326:
3325:
3322:
3319:
3318:
3314:
3310:
3309:
3306:
3301:
3300:
3293:
3290:
3288:
3287:Organisations
3285:
3283:
3280:
3278:
3275:
3271:
3268:
3267:
3266:
3263:
3262:
3256:
3255:
3252:
3249:
3248:
3245:
3242:
3241:
3238:
3235:
3234:
3231:
3229:
3225:
3224:
3221:
3218:
3216:
3213:
3211:
3208:
3206:
3203:
3202:
3199:
3196:
3195:
3191:
3187:
3186:
3180:
3179:
3172:
3171:
3167:
3165:
3164:
3160:
3158:
3157:
3153:
3151:
3150:
3146:
3144:
3143:
3139:
3137:
3136:
3132:
3130:
3129:
3125:
3123:
3122:
3118:
3116:
3115:
3111:
3109:
3108:
3104:
3102:
3101:
3097:
3095:
3094:
3090:
3088:
3087:
3083:
3081:
3080:
3076:
3075:
3071:
3067:
3066:
3063:
3062:
3058:
3056:
3055:
3051:
3049:
3048:
3044:
3043:
3039:
3035:
3031:
3030:
3027:
3026:
3022:
3020:
3019:
3015:
3013:
3012:
3011:Yoga Vasistha
3008:
3006:
3005:
3001:
2999:
2998:
2994:
2992:
2991:
2987:
2985:
2984:
2980:
2978:
2977:
2976:Natya Shastra
2973:
2971:
2970:
2966:
2964:
2963:
2959:
2957:
2956:
2952:
2950:
2949:
2945:
2943:
2942:
2938:
2936:
2935:
2931:
2929:
2928:
2924:
2922:
2921:
2917:
2915:
2914:
2913:Brahma Sutras
2910:
2908:
2907:
2903:
2901:
2900:
2896:
2894:
2893:
2889:
2887:
2886:
2882:
2881:
2877:
2873:
2869:
2865:
2864:
2861:
2860:
2859:Sthapatyaveda
2856:
2854:
2853:
2852:Gandharvaveda
2849:
2847:
2846:
2842:
2840:
2839:
2835:
2834:
2830:
2826:
2825:
2822:
2821:
2817:
2815:
2814:
2813:Varaha Purana
2810:
2808:
2807:
2806:Skanda Purana
2803:
2801:
2800:
2796:
2794:
2793:
2789:
2787:
2786:
2782:
2780:
2779:
2775:
2773:
2772:
2768:
2766:
2765:
2761:
2759:
2758:
2754:
2752:
2751:
2747:
2745:
2744:
2743:Brahma Purana
2740:
2738:
2737:
2736:Garuda Purana
2733:
2731:
2730:
2729:Matsya Purana
2726:
2724:
2723:
2722:Vāmana Purana
2719:
2717:
2716:
2712:
2710:
2709:
2705:
2703:
2702:
2698:
2696:
2695:
2694:Vishnu Purana
2691:
2690:
2686:
2681:
2677:
2676:
2673:
2672:
2668:
2666:
2665:
2661:
2660:
2656:
2652:
2651:
2648:
2646:
2642:
2640:
2639:
2638:Bhagavad Gita
2635:
2634:
2630:
2626:
2625:
2622:
2619:
2617:
2614:
2612:
2609:
2607:
2604:
2602:
2599:
2597:
2594:
2593:
2589:
2585:
2584:
2581:
2580:
2576:
2574:
2573:
2569:
2567:
2566:
2562:
2561:
2558:
2555:
2554:
2551:
2550:
2546:
2544:
2543:
2539:
2538:
2535:
2532:
2531:
2528:
2527:
2523:
2521:
2520:
2516:
2514:
2513:
2509:
2507:
2506:
2502:
2500:
2499:
2495:
2493:
2492:
2488:
2487:
2484:
2481:
2480:
2477:
2476:
2472:
2470:
2469:
2465:
2464:
2461:
2458:
2457:
2453:
2449:
2448:
2445:
2442:
2440:
2437:
2435:
2432:
2430:
2427:
2426:
2423:
2420:
2419:
2416:
2415:
2411:
2409:
2408:
2404:
2402:
2401:
2397:
2395:
2394:
2390:
2389:
2385:
2381:
2380:
2377:
2374:
2373:
2369:
2365:
2364:
2361:
2358:
2356:
2353:
2351:
2348:
2346:
2343:
2342:
2338:
2334:
2333:
2330:
2325:
2324:
2317:
2314:
2312:
2309:
2307:
2304:
2302:
2299:
2297:
2294:
2292:
2289:
2287:
2284:
2282:
2279:
2277:
2274:
2272:
2269:
2267:
2264:
2262:
2259:
2257:
2254:
2252:
2249:
2247:
2244:
2242:
2239:
2237:
2234:
2232:
2229:
2227:
2224:
2222:
2221:Radhakrishnan
2219:
2217:
2214:
2212:
2209:
2207:
2204:
2202:
2201:Narayana Guru
2199:
2197:
2194:
2192:
2189:
2187:
2184:
2182:
2181:Jaggi Vasudev
2179:
2177:
2174:
2172:
2171:Chinmayananda
2169:
2167:
2164:
2162:
2159:
2157:
2154:
2152:
2149:
2148:
2142:
2141:
2138:
2135:
2133:
2130:
2128:
2125:
2123:
2120:
2118:
2115:
2113:
2110:
2108:
2105:
2103:
2100:
2098:
2095:
2093:
2090:
2088:
2085:
2083:
2080:
2078:
2075:
2073:
2070:
2068:
2065:
2063:
2060:
2058:
2055:
2053:
2050:
2048:
2045:
2043:
2040:
2038:
2035:
2033:
2032:Ramprasad Sen
2030:
2028:
2025:
2023:
2020:
2018:
2015:
2013:
2010:
2008:
2005:
2003:
2000:
1998:
1995:
1993:
1990:
1988:
1985:
1983:
1980:
1978:
1975:
1973:
1970:
1968:
1965:
1963:
1960:
1958:
1955:
1953:
1950:
1948:
1945:
1943:
1940:
1938:
1935:
1933:
1930:
1928:
1925:
1923:
1920:
1918:
1915:
1913:
1910:
1908:
1905:
1903:
1900:
1898:
1895:
1893:
1890:
1888:
1885:
1883:
1882:Gorakshanatha
1880:
1878:
1875:
1873:
1870:
1868:
1865:
1863:
1860:
1858:
1855:
1853:
1850:
1848:
1845:
1843:
1840:
1838:
1835:
1833:
1830:
1828:
1827:Allama Prabhu
1825:
1823:
1822:Akka Mahadevi
1820:
1818:
1815:
1813:
1812:Abhinavagupta
1810:
1809:
1805:
1801:
1800:
1797:
1794:
1792:
1789:
1787:
1784:
1782:
1779:
1777:
1774:
1772:
1769:
1767:
1764:
1762:
1761:Prashastapada
1759:
1757:
1754:
1752:
1749:
1747:
1744:
1742:
1739:
1737:
1734:
1732:
1729:
1727:
1724:
1722:
1719:
1717:
1714:
1712:
1709:
1707:
1704:
1702:
1699:
1697:
1694:
1692:
1689:
1688:
1684:
1680:
1679:
1676:
1671:
1670:
1663:
1660:
1656:
1653:
1652:
1651:
1648:
1644:
1641:
1639:
1636:
1634:
1631:
1630:
1629:
1626:
1625:
1621:Other schools
1619:
1618:
1613:
1612:
1608:
1606:
1605:
1601:
1599:
1598:
1597:Shuddhadvaita
1594:
1592:
1591:
1587:
1585:
1584:
1580:
1578:
1577:
1573:
1571:
1570:
1566:
1565:
1564:
1561:
1559:
1556:
1554:
1551:
1549:
1546:
1544:
1541:
1539:
1536:
1535:
1531:
1527:
1526:
1523:
1518:
1517:
1510:
1507:
1503:
1500:
1498:
1495:
1493:
1490:
1489:
1488:
1485:
1483:
1480:
1478:
1475:
1473:
1470:
1468:
1465:
1463:
1460:
1458:
1455:
1453:
1450:
1448:
1445:
1443:
1440:
1438:
1435:
1431:
1428:
1426:
1423:
1421:
1418:
1417:
1416:
1413:
1411:
1408:
1406:
1403:
1401:
1398:
1397:
1393:
1389:
1388:
1385:
1382:
1380:
1377:
1375:
1372:
1370:
1367:
1365:
1362:
1360:
1357:
1355:
1352:
1350:
1347:
1345:
1342:
1340:
1337:
1335:
1332:
1330:
1327:
1325:
1322:
1320:
1317:
1315:
1312:
1310:
1307:
1305:
1302:
1301:
1297:
1293:
1292:
1289:
1286:
1284:
1281:
1279:
1278:Kalaripayattu
1276:
1274:
1271:
1269:
1266:
1264:
1261:
1259:
1256:
1254:
1251:
1249:
1246:
1244:
1241:
1239:
1236:
1234:
1231:
1229:
1226:
1224:
1221:
1219:
1216:
1214:
1213:Bharatanatyam
1211:
1210:
1206:
1202:
1201:
1198:
1195:
1193:
1190:
1188:
1185:
1183:
1180:
1178:
1175:
1173:
1170:
1168:
1165:
1163:
1160:
1158:
1155:
1153:
1150:
1148:
1145:
1144:
1140:
1136:
1135:
1132:
1129:
1127:
1124:
1122:
1119:
1117:
1114:
1113:
1107:
1106:
1103:
1100:
1098:
1095:
1093:
1092:Nritta-Nritya
1090:
1088:
1085:
1083:
1080:
1078:
1075:
1073:
1070:
1068:
1065:
1063:
1060:
1058:
1055:
1053:
1050:
1048:
1045:
1043:
1040:
1038:
1035:
1033:
1030:
1028:
1025:
1023:
1020:
1018:
1015:
1013:
1010:
1008:
1005:
1003:
1000:
998:
995:
994:
989:
985:
984:
978:
977:
970:
967:
965:
962:
960:
957:
955:
952:
950:
947:
945:
942:
941:
937:
933:
932:
929:
926:
924:
921:
919:
916:
914:
911:
909:
906:
904:
901:
899:
896:
894:
891:
889:
886:
884:
881:
879:
876:
874:
871:
869:
866:
864:
861:
859:
856:
854:
851:
849:
846:
844:
841:
839:
836:
835:
829:
828:
825:
822:
820:
817:
815:
812:
810:
807:
805:
802:
800:
797:
795:
792:
790:
787:
785:
782:
780:
777:
775:
772:
770:
767:
764:
761:
759:
756:
754:
751:
749:
746:
745:
739:
738:
735:
732:
730:
727:
725:
722:
720:
717:
716:
713:
710:
709:
705:
701:
700:
697:
694:
692:
689:
687:
684:
683:
679:
675:
674:
671:
668:
666:
663:
661:
658:
656:
653:
652:
648:
644:
643:
640:
637:
635:
632:
630:
627:
625:
622:
621:
617:
613:
612:
609:
606:
604:
601:
599:
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85:
81:
79:
62:
58:
53:
49:
45:
41:
37:
33:
19:
22807:
22761:Neoshamanism
22631:Stuart Wilde
22601:Jane Roberts
22516:Paulo Coelho
22496:Eileen Caddy
22491:Rhonda Byrne
22481:Richard Bach
22455:UFO religion
22435:Spirituality
22430:Spiritualism
22422:
22324:Neoclassical
22216:
22164:Yuval Harari
22154:S. N. Goenka
22144:Pema Chödrön
22033:Mindful Yoga
21949:
21938:
21919:Silva Method
21896:
21305:Arm balances
21235:
21104:
21076:Anusara Yoga
21039:Forrest Yoga
21031:Sarah Powers
21026:Paul Grilley
20999:
20992:
20983:Iyengar Yoga
20949:Stephen Cope
20939:Kripalu Yoga
20889:
20857:Mysore style
20811:
20739:
20731:
20723:
20704:
20696:
20688:
20680:
20674:Selling Yoga
20672:
20664:
20657:
20649:
20641:
20634:
20626:
20603:Switzerland
20559:Lyn Marshall
20543:
20535:
20469:Janice Gates
20464:Anne Cushman
20454:Mindful Yoga
20429:Yoga tourism
20412:For children
20359:
20296:
20202:Yoga Journal
20200:
20193:
20157:Janice Gates
20015:Downward dog
19860:Arthashastra
19728:Dvaitādvaita
19702:Hindu temple
19656:Lakshmi Puja
19585:Narayanastra
19539:Divya Desams
19453:Gaudiya Math
19330:Jiva Goswami
19245:Yamunacharya
19211:Four Kumāras
19183:Madhvacharya
19137:
19130:
19123:
19114:
19107:
19098:
19091:
19084:
19077:
19070:
18925:Sattvic diet
18893:Hare Krishna
18867:
18792:Temple dance
18711:Kalpavriksha
18639:
18520:
18301:Yajnopavitam
18276:Prayer beads
18120:Hare Krishna
18096:
18057:Jai Shri Ram
17913:Purushamedha
17830:Panchamakara
17668:
17609:Iccha-mrityu
17574:Satkaryavada
17474:Nididhyasana
17459:Matsya Nyaya
17193:Madhvacharya
17023:Adi Shankara
17016:Philosophers
16999:
16992:
16975:
16956:
16949:
16940:Shiva Sutras
16930:Sangam texts
16922:
16915:
16906:Nyāya Sūtras
16886:
16879:
16862:
16852:Brahma Sutra
16851:
16843:
16836:
16831:Arthashastra
16829:
16822:
16764:Pratyabhijna
16644:Anekantavada
16414:Yoga Journal
16412:
16405:
16371:Mindful Yoga
16366:Yoga hybrids
16347:
16294:Downward dog
16159:Anuttarayoga
16087:
16034:
16027:
16020:
16013:
16006:
15999:
15992:
15985:
15978:
15971:
15964:
15957:
15952:Amritasiddhi
15950:
15943:
15675:
15668:
15661:
15654:
15633:
15560:Five sheaths
15555:Three bodies
15538:
15483:
15471:
15445:
15439:
15421:
15400:
15376:
15355:
15335:
15309:
15297:
15267:
15247:
15235:
15213:
15200:
15181:
15161:
15140:
15111:
15098:
15075:
15062:
15053:
15033:
15010:
14997:
14977:
14964:
14944:
14934:
14914:
14895:
14883:. Retrieved
14876:
14864:
14854:
14832:
14808:
14779:
14761:19 September
14759:. Retrieved
14752:the original
14732:
14710:
14706:
14693:
14673:
14651:
14642:
14632:
14630:Kundakunda.
14622:
14613:
14604:
14585:
14576:
14556:
14543:. Retrieved
14538:
14516:
14497:
14485:. Retrieved
14481:the original
14475:
14454:
14444:
14432:
14410:
14387:
14362:
14338:
14315:
14290:
14271:
14252:
14230:
14221:
14212:
14203:
14194:
14188:. MacMillan.
14185:
14166:
14145:
14122:
14108:
14096:. Retrieved
14091:
14078:
14052:
14042:
14030:. Retrieved
14020:
14011:
14002:
13991:the original
13986:
13974:
13954:
13947:
13935:. Retrieved
13930:
13921:
13909:. Retrieved
13904:
13895:
13887:the original
13882:
13873:
13861:. Retrieved
13857:the original
13847:
13832:
13804:
13795:
13788:. Retrieved
13784:the original
13774:
13754:
13742:. Retrieved
13730:
13705:
13701:
13688:
13671:
13646:
13634:
13603:
13598:
13586:. Retrieved
13582:the original
13572:
13556:
13552:
13533:
13527:
13515:. Retrieved
13505:
13494:
13484:
13465:
13459:
13447:. Retrieved
13443:
13433:
13421:. Retrieved
13417:
13394:the original
13387:
13353:
13344:
13335:
13308:
13302:
13294:
13289:
13282:Whicher 1998
13277:
13269:
13264:
13254:
13245:
13236:
13227:
13218:
13209:
13180:
13163:
13155:Google Books
13151:Yoga Journal
13150:
13137:
13125:
13113:
13105:
13100:
13080:
13064:
13059:
13051:
13046:
13031:
13026:
13019:Google Books
13014:
13009:
12997:
12977:
12965:
12936:Whicher 1998
12931:
12919:
12907:
12880:
12864:
12859:
12851:
12846:
12838:
12833:
12825:
12820:
12811:
12799:
12791:the original
12777:
12770:
12758:
12749:
12743:
12700:
12696:
12686:
12664:(1): 31–47.
12661:
12658:Primary Care
12657:
12651:
12618:
12614:
12608:
12600:The Guardian
12599:
12590:
12578:. Retrieved
12568:
12549:|first=
12526:
12517:
12508:
12499:
12489:
12481:the original
12476:
12467:
12455:
12447:The Guardian
12446:
12436:
12424:
12412:
12400:. Retrieved
12396:The Guardian
12394:
12384:
12376:Yoga Journal
12375:
12366:
12347:
12338:
12326:, p. 9.
12319:
12307:. Retrieved
12305:. p. 68
12302:Yoga Journal
12300:
12290:
12278:
12266:. Retrieved
12264:. Power Yoga
12255:
12243:
12231:
12222:
12212:
12200:
12189:
12179:
12167:. Retrieved
12145:
12141:
12134:Jain, Andrea
12128:
12111:
12107:
12091:
12082:
12070:
12058:
12046:. Retrieved
12036:
12028:
12023:
12011:
12003:Yoga Journal
12001:
11996:
11976:
11969:
11949:
11942:
11922:
11915:
11903:
11891:
11879:
11867:
11847:
11840:
11828:
11812:
11796:
11780:
11765:
11761:
11745:
11736:
11721:
11716:
11708:
11692:
11687:
11670:
11643:
11631:
11626:, p. 9.
11605:
11596:
11590:
11578:
11566:
11546:
11539:
11527:
11520:Whicher 1998
11515:
11503:
11476:
11452:
11444:
11440:
11435:
11418:
11398:
11391:
11379:
11367:
11355:
11335:
11328:
11319:
11313:
11297:Yoga Journal
11296:
11286:
11274:
11249:
11226:
11214:
11205:
11196:
11159:
11110:
11105:, p. 5.
11083:
11071:
11036:
11031:, p. 6.
11024:
11012:
10986:, p. x.
10979:
10967:
10955:
10943:
10931:
10919:
10882:
10867:
10835:
10822:
10802:
10795:
10786:
10769:
10752:
10731:
10724:
10704:
10674:
10646:
10634:
10587:
10570:
10543:
10531:
10519:
10514:, p. 9.
10497:Whicher 1998
10492:
10428:(78): 70–75.
10425:Yoga Journal
10423:
10414:
10402:
10387:Paul Deussen
10368:
10363:, p. 4.
10356:
10351:, p. 8.
10332:Whicher 1998
10327:
10315:. Retrieved
10311:the original
10301:
10289:
10277:
10265:
10245:
10238:
10226:. Retrieved
10221:
10211:
10199:
10179:, pages 1–24
10164:
10159:, Chapter 1.
10152:
10140:
10123:
10115:
10110:
10100:
10088:
10061:
10049:
10033:
10027:(1): 97–128.
10024:
10020:
10010:
9998:
9986:
9968:
9963:
9941:Whicher 1998
9936:
9924:
9905:
9880:, p. 6.
9873:
9861:
9854:Whicher 1998
9849:
9825:Whicher 1998
9820:
9808:
9801:Whicher 1998
9781:
9776:, p. 6.
9753:
9747:
9735:
9710:
9706:
9696:
9652:
9633:
9624:
9612:
9600:
9595:, p. 4.
9593:Crangle 1994
9588:
9576:
9532:
9520:
9508:
9475:
9471:
9465:
9426:Crangle 1994
9421:
9416:, p. 7.
9414:Crangle 1994
9409:
9397:
9377:, p. 5.
9375:Crangle 1994
9345:Crangle 1994
9340:
9333:Crangle 1994
9328:
9321:Buswell 2004
9316:
9311:, p. 1.
9289:
9277:
9265:
9245:, p. 2.
9169:
9165:
9152:
9140:
9128:
9116:
9104:
9092:
9087:, p. 6.
9080:
9075:, p. 4.
9068:
9063:, p. 4.
9056:
9033:
9029:
9017:
9010:Śaradatilaka
9009:
9005:
8997:
8993:
8970:
8966:
8959:
8950:
8942:Linga Purana
8940:
8936:
8924:
8916:
8912:
8901:
8897:
8887:
8883:
8858:
8854:
8844:
8840:
8831:
8826:
8806:
8799:
8787:
8778:
8766:
8743:
8734:
8722:
8717:, p. 5.
8710:
8687:
8681:
8659:
8619:, p. 3.
8566:, p. 1.
8559:
8547:
8535:
8523:
8497:History 2019
8492:
8465:
8453:
8431:, p. 8.
8401:, p. 2.
8384:Deussen 1997
8379:
8351:Crangle 1994
8346:
8339:Crangle 1994
8334:
8322:
8310:
8303:Johnson 2009
8253:
8234:
8226:
8222:
8212:
8206:
8200:
8190:
8184:
8178:
8175:Grimes (1996
8169:
8164:Vivekananda"
8160:
8150:
8145:
8140:
8136:
8131:
8124:Burley (2000
8102:Bryant (2009
8066:
8061:
8048:
8036:
8032:
7990:
7980:
7974:
7968:
7962:
7946:
7941:
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7929:
7925:
7889:
7877:
7873:
7869:
7841:
7822:
7802:
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7777:
7769:
7765:
7756:
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7734:
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7686:
7669:
7659:
7650:
7645:
7636:
7626:
7613:
7605:
7576:
7571:
7556:
7545:
7538:Near Eastern
7528:
7515:
7507:
7502:
7492:
7484:
7476:
7471:
7442:Yoga tourism
7414:India portal
7380:Saudi Arabia
7376:Nouf Marwaai
7357:
7334:
7312:prohibiting
7303:
7281:
7273:
7269:
7263:
7230:
7224:
7208:Christianity
7169:
7160:Christianity
7142:
7129:
7125:
7115:
7093:
7090:Gorakshanath
7087:
7079:
7071:
7063:
7058:
7017:
7008:Tantric yoga
6999:
6988:
6987:
6979:Adi Shankara
6961:
6950:
6941:
6935:
6912:
6909:citta vritti
6908:
6904:
6900:
6893:
6889:
6883:
6877:
6867:
6864:epistemology
6861:
6854:
6850:
6840:
6836:
6830:
6824:
6818:
6769:practice of
6745:
6738:
6732:
6725:
6721:
6715:
6711:
6705:
6701:
6699:
6693:
6687:
6669:
6661:
6654:
6637:
6630:
6619:
6609:
6604:jhāna/dhyāna
6602:
6596:
6566:
6506:
6503:three jewels
6484:
6446:
6429:
6402:
6388:
6382:
6380:
6333:
6330:Iyengar Yoga
6295:
6290:
6284:
6260:
6243:, including
6241:Theosophists
6239:
6198:
6192:
6169:
6145:
6134:
6130:Vimalaprabha
6128:
6126:
6117:Gorakshanath
6100:
6096:
6091:
6089:
6086:Zen Buddhism
6049:
6042:
6034:
6026:
6021:
5993:
5979:
5975:
5971:
5965:
5964:
5954:
5950:
5944:
5940:
5936:
5918:personal god
5911:
5893:
5848:
5840:
5820:
5810:
5796:
5794:
5776:
5772:Vimuttimagga
5770:
5762:
5747:
5741:
5718:Gupta period
5703:
5678:
5674:
5670:
5666:
5654:
5652:
5644:
5641:
5635:
5631:
5626:
5622:
5621:
5599:
5576:
5574:
5562:
5532:
5487:Brahmacharya
5463:
5457:
5452:
5443:
5438:Edwin Bryant
5433:
5429:
5417:
5409:
5401:
5398:I. K. Taimni
5393:
5389:
5385:
5384:Patanjali's
5383:
5374:
5370:
5366:
5358:
5354:
5350:
5346:
5337:
5335:
5313:Vibhuti Pada
5302:Sadhana Pada
5291:Samadhi Pada
5268:
5265:Karel Werner
5250:
5246:
5243:Arthashastra
5234:
5228:
5222:
5202:
5193:
5187:
5180:
5173:
5163:
5141:Nyaya Sutras
5139:
5129:
5127:
5122:
5118:
5114:
5110:
5096:
5086:
5076:
5072:
5068:
5064:
5060:
5056:
5054:
5029:
5025:
5021:
5015:
5013:
5004:
4988:
4984:
4968:
4964:
4960:
4956:
4952:
4946:
4943:Shanti Parva
4942:
4938:
4937:
4932:
4928:
4907:
4902:
4889:
4877:
4857:
4853:
4847:
4845:
4838:
4833:
4812:Vedic period
4809:
4797:
4784:
4780:
4770:
4759:
4749:
4718:
4710:
4706:
4701:
4697:
4671:
4649:Shanti Parva
4647:
4641:
4633:
4627:
4607:
4577:
4562:Vedic period
4559:
4554:
4550:
4546:
4542:
4532:
4528:
4524:
4514:
4512:
4508:
4499:
4491:
4477:
4468:
4458:
4456:
4445:
4442:Vedic period
4402:Karel Werner
4399:
4382:
4379:Linear model
4372:
4368:
4366:
4361:
4356:
4345:
4315:
4299:
4281:
4277:
4269:
4264:
4260:
4257:
4240:
4238:
4233:
4230:
4221:
4195:
4186:
4180:
4170:
4154:
4138:
4119:
4115:
4092:
4072:Śaradatilaka
4071:
4063:
4049:
4032:
4024:
4016:Adi Shankara
4008:
4003:." (I.8.5a)
3989:Linga Purana
3987:
3979:
3962:
3947:
3943:
3942:Kaundinya's
3917:
3901:
3890:
3883:
3872:
3857:
3843:
3820:
3808:Source Text
3797:
3795:
3783:
3772:
3765:
3761:
3754:yuj samādhau
3753:
3749:
3746:yuj samādhau
3745:
3741:
3737:
3732:
3725:
3722:Mikel Burley
3705:
3704:
3701:
3684:
3676:
3665:
3654:
3649:A statue of
3634:
3608:
3585:
3567:
3557:
3555:traditions.
3473:
3472:Traditional
3471:
3394: /
3390: /
3386: /
3382: /
3380:and Buddhism
3378: /
3342:Architecture
3305:Other topics
3243:
3226:
3198:Four varnas:
3197:
3168:
3161:
3154:
3147:
3140:
3133:
3126:
3119:
3112:
3105:
3098:
3091:
3084:
3077:
3059:
3052:
3045:
3023:
3016:
3009:
3002:
2995:
2988:
2983:Panchatantra
2981:
2974:
2967:
2960:
2953:
2946:
2939:
2934:Nyāya Sūtras
2932:
2925:
2918:
2911:
2904:
2897:
2892:Artha Śastra
2890:
2883:
2857:
2850:
2843:
2836:
2818:
2811:
2804:
2799:Kūrma Purana
2797:
2792:Linga Purana
2790:
2785:Shiva Purana
2783:
2776:
2771:Padma Purana
2769:
2762:
2755:
2748:
2741:
2734:
2727:
2720:
2713:
2706:
2699:
2692:
2669:
2662:
2647:s (Hinduism)
2644:
2636:
2577:
2570:
2563:
2557:Atharvaveda:
2556:
2547:
2540:
2533:
2524:
2517:
2510:
2503:
2496:
2489:
2482:
2473:
2466:
2459:
2421:
2412:
2405:
2398:
2391:
2271:Shraddhanand
2246:Ravi Shankar
2226:R. D. Ranade
2087:Śyāma Śastri
2082:Swaminarayan
2042:Rupa Goswami
1952:Morya Gosavi
1912:Jiva Goswami
1817:Adi Shankara
1643:Pratyabhijña
1609:
1602:
1595:
1588:
1581:
1574:
1567:
1374:Samavartanam
1354:Vidyāraṃbhaṃ
1339:Annaprashana
1263:Dandiya Raas
1238:Mohiniyattam
1138:
1131:Nididhyāsana
936:Epistemology
868:Brahmacharya
748:Ātman (self)
711:
655:Brahmacharya
584:Saccidānanda
536:Panchikarana
412:
345:
336: /
332:Other major
256:
190:
189:
144:
75:
48:
22756:Neopaganism
22501:Lee Carroll
22393:Edgar Cayce
22334:Space music
22149:Susan Piver
22080:Tantric sex
22028:Mindfulness
21973:Biofeedback
21950:Zhan zhuang
21784:Main topics
21115:Modern yoga
21081:John Friend
21021:Paulie Zink
20970:Bikram Yoga
20944:Amrit Desai
20913:Ananda Yoga
20824:A. G. Mohan
20509:Aerial yoga
20338:B. C. Ghosh
20291:Vivekananda
19895:Krishnology
19661:Chaturmasya
19626:Rama Navami
19555:Panchajanya
19285:Vishnuswami
19280:Dnyaneshwar
19199:Vishnuswami
19150:Sampradayas
19109:Mahabharata
19035:Dhanvantari
18998:Parashurama
18968:Dashavatara
18782:Firewalking
18747:Kusha grass
18691:Akshayavata
18554:Temple tank
18463:Iconography
18411:Instruments
18367:Panchagavya
18261:Panchamrita
18166:Banana leaf
17923:Viraja Homa
17855:Pushpanjali
17835:Panchamrita
17723:Main topics
17654:Vivartavada
17544:Rājamaṇḍala
17499:Paramananda
17299:Apauruṣheyā
17294:Anupalabdhi
17153:Vivekananda
17118:Dharmakirti
17078:Buddhaghosa
17068:Yājñavalkya
16875:Jain Agamas
16870:Hindu texts
16749:Navya-Nyāya
16685:Svatantrika
16680:Sautrāntika
16569:Vaisheshika
16281:As exercise
16179:Yantra yoga
16174:Devata yoga
16083:Anapanasati
15926:Sexual Yoga
15847:Kapalabhati
15817:Sama vritti
15768:Surat Shabd
15694:Eight limbs
15624:Bhakti yoga
15611:Three Yogas
15547:Subtle body
14885:9 September
14828:Müller, Max
14652:Yoga Powers
14557:Yoga Powers
14487:14 December
14032:5 September
13937:5 September
13931:rediff News
13863:5 September
13790:5 September
13744:5 September
13641:, p. .
13588:28 November
13449:3 September
13423:3 September
13175:, pages 3–7
13002:Burley 2012
12970:Burley 2012
12621:(1): 3–12.
12283:Sjoman 1999
12169:23 February
12142:Modern Yoga
12114:(1): 1–19.
12075:Eliade 1958
11896:Larson 2008
11663:Burley 2000
11648:Samuel 2008
11624:Samuel 2008
11571:Larson 2008
11532:Larson 2008
11384:Larson 2008
11372:Larson 2008
11360:Larson 2008
11279:Larson 2008
11231:Grimes 1996
11088:Bryant 2009
11076:Bryant 2009
11041:Vivekananda
11029:Taimni 1961
11017:Larson 2008
11005:Larson 2008
10984:Stiles 2001
10972:Werner 1998
10960:Müller 1899
10924:Burley 2012
10228:19 February
10204:Werner 1998
10145:Samuel 2008
10135:Kundalinī."
10081:Werner 1998
10066:Werner 1998
10003:Larson 2008
9740:Witzel 2008
9689:Samuel 2008
9581:Larson 2014
9554:Bryant 2009
9458:Samuel 2008
9402:Zimmer 1951
9390:Zimmer 1951
9360:Larson 2008
9270:Madaio 2017
9258:Larson 2008
9243:Olsson 2023
9176:: 165–180.
8956:Brahmasutra
8835:, 5.2.15–16
8771:Larson 2008
8727:Bryant 2009
8715:Bryant 2009
8632:Burley 2000
8528:Jantos 2012
8485:Burley 2000
8446:Bryant 2009
8429:Samuel 2008
8372:Werner 1977
8273:Bowker 2000
8021:Olsson 2023
8013:Olsson 2023
8001:Olsson 2023
7959:Olsson 2023
7947:Yoga sutras
7899:modern yoga
7813:tells Ven.
7452:Mallakhamba
7292:. Minority
7282:Amritakunda
7274:Yoga Sutras
7270:Yoga Sutras
7202:as well as
7102:Mahasiddhas
6851:Yoga Sutras
6847:Vivekananda
6639:anapanasati
6457:bhakti yoga
6356:Bikram Yoga
6291:Yoga Sutras
6249:neoplatonic
6231:Max Mueller
6171:Divination.
6135:Yoga Sutras
6056:yantra yoga
5941:Yoga Sutras
5908:Bhakti yoga
5821:yoga bhakti
5734:bodhisattva
5659:Yajnavalkya
5464:Yoga Sutras
5390:Yoga Sutras
5386:Yoga Sutras
5375:Yoga Sutras
5367:Yoga Sutras
5351:adhyavasaya
5347:Yoga Sutras
5338:Yoga Sutras
5225:Brahminical
5103:Vaisheshika
5043:Bhakti yoga
5026:Mahabharata
4985:Mahabharata
4969:Mahabharata
4953:Nirodhayoga
4948:Mahabharata
4939:Nirodhayoga
4929:Mahabharata
4922:Buddhaghosa
4895:Onesicritus
4730:nasopharynx
4680:movements (
4635:Mahabharata
4555:Atharvaveda
4529:mantra-yoga
4471:and in the
4469:Atharvaveda
4234:Yoga Sutras
4197:Mahābhārata
4066:)" (yp 2a)
4027:)" (2.1.3)
4010:Brahmasutra
3762:Yoga Sutras
3752:, the root
3750:Yoga Sutras
3635:Yoga Sutras
3388:and Judaism
3384:and Sikhism
3352:Iconography
3277:Nationalism
3270:Persecution
3054:Shiva Stuti
2948:Yoga Sutras
2778:Agni Purana
2680:Other texts
2671:Mahabharata
2414:Atharvaveda
2311:Vivekananda
2236:Rama Tirtha
2231:Ramakrishna
2206:Nigamananda
2196:Mahesh Yogi
2072:Sripadaraja
2062:Siddheshwar
1957:Mukundarāja
1937:Madhusūdana
1927:Kanaka Dasa
1852:Chakradhara
1796:Yajnavalkya
1786:Vishvamitra
1655:Pancharatra
1553:Vaisheshika
1509:Ratha Yatra
1457:Janmashtami
1452:Rama Navami
1369:Ritushuddhi
1344:Chudakarana
1334:Nishkramana
1304:Garbhadhana
1273:Pandav Lila
1182:Bhakti yoga
1067:Prāyaścitta
838:Niti śastra
686:Bhakti yoga
665:Vānaprastha
480:Vishvakarma
413:Post-Vedic:
249:Vaishnavism
191:Traditional
22855:Nonduality
22850:Meditation
22814:Categories
22739:Meditation
22684:Breathwork
22626:Ken Wilber
22606:Mark Satin
22566:David Icke
22531:Marc Gafni
22469:Proponents
22386:Influences
22367:The Family
22134:Sam Harris
22070:Relaxation
21966:Techniques
21820:Traditions
21777:Meditation
21476:Meditation
21232:Hatha yoga
21110:Hatha yoga
21087:2006
21074:1997
21068:Bryan Kest
21058:Power Yoga
21056:1995
21043:1984
21037:1982
21008:1975
20981:1975
20968:1973
20962:Swami Rama
20955:1971
20937:1966
20924:1966
20918:Kriyananda
20911:1965
20898:1963
20878:1959
20862:Tim Miller
20829:Indra Devi
20800:1934
20787:1924
20769:1918
20738:2012
20730:2009
20722:2006
20703:2020
20695:2019
20687:2017
20679:2016
20671:2015
20656:2010
20648:2005
20633:2004
20625:1996
20523:By country
20507:2014
20501:2013
20490:2003
20452:1990
20448:Naked yoga
20446:1938
20343:K. V. Iyer
20295:1896
20243:Yoga pants
20221:Yoga brick
20147:Yoga nidra
20145:2008
20139:2007
20133:2002
20127:1979
20082:Standards
19815:Satyabhama
19790:Devis list
19755:Jagannatha
19600:Vaijayanti
19548:Attributes
19524:Vrindavana
19310:Dadu Dayal
19079:Upanishads
19064:Holy texts
18873:Meditation
18853:Krishnaism
18491:Panchaloha
18471:Ashtadhatu
18216:Agarabattī
18151:Puja thali
18037:Ajapa japa
18026:Meditation
17964:Nityakarma
17954:Karmakāṇḍa
17949:Ashvamedha
17903:Kamyakarma
17888:Agnikaryam
17878:Agnicayana
17604:Svātantrya
17494:Paramatman
17449:Kshetrajna
17424:Ishvaratva
17364:Cittabhumi
17359:Chidabhasa
17309:Asiddhatva
17229:Abhasavada
17203:Guru Nanak
17138:Vasubandhu
16964:Upanishads
16958:Tirukkuṟaḷ
16917:Panchadasi
16722:Bhedabheda
16670:Madhyamaka
16510:Monotheism
16393:Yoga Nidra
16199:Karmamudra
16164:Sahajayana
15936:Hatha yoga
15902:Mahasiddha
15822:Shatkarmas
15773:Aghor Yoga
15726:Pratyahara
15647:Philosophy
15629:Jnana yoga
15619:Karma yoga
15431:Websources
14878:OED Online
14713:(6): 101.
14633:Niyamasara
13639:White 2014
13130:White 2014
12900:White 2014
12402:1 February
12324:Mehta 1990
12309:5 February
12044:. Utne.com
11950:Guru Nanak
11481:Kundakunda
11154:, page 168
11122:, page 777
10847:, page 237
10781:, page 129
10548:Flood 1996
10524:Wynne 2007
10361:White 2011
10270:Wynne 2007
10192:White 2011
9956:Flood 1996
9910:wikisource
9866:Wynne 2007
9842:Flood 1996
9786:Wynne 2007
9657:Bryant2009
9605:Flood 1996
9569:Flood 1996
9537:Flood 1996
9525:Flood 1996
9513:Flood 1996
9145:White 2011
9133:White 2011
9121:White 2011
9109:White 2011
9097:White 2011
9085:White 2011
9049:White 2011
8917:Yogaśataka
8676:Wikisource
8663:Sanskrit:
8654:, page 529
8617:White 2011
8552:White 2014
8540:White 2011
8288:Keown 2004
8245:References
8077:Flood 1996
8054:Indo-Aryan
8037:paramatman
8009:White 2011
7955:White 2011
7926:sampradaya
7922:King (1999
7857:"dhyāna."
7819:VRI, n.d.)
7809:62), Ven.
7799:Pali Canon
7770:Meditation
7587:Max Muller
7290:Shia Islam
7188:meditation
7055:Hatha yoga
7035:Hatha yoga
6975:jñāna yoga
6947:Upanishads
6783:deity yoga
6684:right view
6674:, such as
6548:Gal Vihara
6525:kāyotsarga
6511:) such as
6469:hatha yoga
6461:karma yoga
6453:jnana yoga
6443:Traditions
6409:Siddhasana
6340:Indra Devi
6322:Power Yoga
6195:N. C. Paul
6156:Guru Nanak
6060:Kriya Yoga
6027:Tantrayāna
6008:hatha yoga
5896:Hatha yoga
5837:five yamas
5829:Hemacandra
5825:Haribhadra
5819:describes
5817:Kundakunda
5812:Niyamasara
5755:East Asian
5738:Buddhahood
5730:Vasubandhu
5706:Abhidharma
5600:Upanishads
5539:Pratyahara
5491:Aparigraha
5343:Abhidharma
5261:Max Müller
5247:anviksikis
5192:, and the
5115:pratyahara
5049:Jnana yoga
5037:Karma yoga
4806:Upanishads
4779:describes
4725:Pāli Canon
4713:Pali Canon
4592:pratyahara
4452:Brahmanism
4324:school of
4290: – c.
4288: 500
4249:jnana yoga
4241:paramatman
4188:Yogasutras
4097:Hatha yoga
3980:sambandhah
3963:Yogaśataka
3796:The term "
3787:Definition
3742:yujir yoga
3619:meditation
3600:Hatha yoga
3596:Common Era
3574:Upanishads
3228:Varna-less
3100:Tiruppukal
3061:Vayu Stuti
3025:Panchadasi
3018:Swara yoga
2906:Kama Sutra
2845:Dhanurveda
2505:Taittiriya
2483:Yajurveda:
2475:Kaushitaki
2452:Upanishads
2444:Upanishads
2368:Scriptures
2216:Prabhupada
2132:Vidyaranya
2017:Ram Charan
1992:Prabhākara
1907:Jayatīrtha
1862:Dadu Dayal
1857:Chāngadeva
1716:Bharadwaja
1706:Ashtavakra
1472:Kumbh Mela
1420:Durga Puja
1349:Karnavedha
1329:Nāmakaraṇa
1258:Yakshagana
1187:Karma yoga
1177:Jnana yoga
1172:Hatha yoga
1109:Meditation
1082:Tirthadana
863:Aparigraha
719:Paramātman
704:Liberation
696:Karma yoga
691:Jnana yoga
420:Dattatreya
220:Traditions
145:Historical
78:Indic text
55:Statue of
22766:Neotantra
22714:Feng shui
22551:Alex Grey
22445:Theosophy
22418:Occultism
22008:Emptiness
21983:Breathing
21643:Both legs
21397:Reclining
21244:Backbends
21212:Pranayama
20659:Yoga Body
20514:Beer yoga
20479:Cyndi Lee
20417:For women
20298:Raja Yoga
20248:Lululemon
20053:Pranayama
20035:Tree pose
19775:Paramatma
19687:Harmonium
19682:Mridangam
19677:Karatalas
19641:Deepavali
19614:Holy days
19595:Shrivatsa
19590:Kaustubha
19570:Kaumodaki
19509:Vaikuntha
19320:Madhavdev
19315:Sankardev
19300:Ramananda
19290:Vidyapati
19240:Nammalvar
19235:Nathamuni
19055:Hayagriva
18988:Narasimha
18506:Shaligram
18443:Mridangam
18428:Karatalas
18423:Harmonium
18372:Rudraksha
18310:Materials
18226:Kamandalu
18161:Banalinga
18092:Third eye
18082:Śaktipāta
17944:Ashirvada
17908:Pravargya
17883:Agnihotra
17840:Parikrama
17820:Abhisheka
17750:Festivals
17464:Mithyatva
17354:Chaitanya
17349:Catuṣkoṭi
17314:Asatkalpa
17289:Anavastha
17264:Aishvarya
17183:Sakayanya
17178:Sadananda
17143:Gaudapada
17128:Nagarjuna
17083:Patañjali
16899:Principal
16881:Kamasutra
16675:Yogachara
16594:Raseśvara
16402:Journals
16236:Mahamudra
16154:Caryayoga
16138:Vajrayana
16111:Yogachara
16078:Vipassana
16060:Theravada
15919:Kundalini
15914:Laya Yoga
15852:Bhastrika
15790:Mahamudra
15721:Pranayama
15637:Rāja yoga
15246:(1998) .
15131:318191988
15073:(2008) .
14799:928480104
14707:Religions
13827:, page 98
13708:: 15–43.
13665:858797956
13517:27 August
13327:831272340
12717:1465-1858
12268:1 January
12194:. Mumbai.
12048:28 August
11305:0191-0965
11171:, page 19
11103:Dass 1999
10463:Geography
10317:29 August
9981:, page 52
9813:Lamb 2011
9719:0037-783X
9500:192221643
9492:0277-1322
9200:161393103
9192:0035-869X
9012:, 25.1–3b
8849:, 6.10–11
8516:King 1999
8414:Ruff 2011
8223:jivataman
7811:Sariputta
7729:(X.71.9).
7675:Patanjali
7583:, VIII.15
7349:Ali Gomaa
7326:blasphemy
7266:Al-Biruni
7138:kundalini
7116:Laya and
7098:Vajrayana
6905:prakirti,
6837:Rāja yoga
6826:rāja yoga
6799:Mahamudra
6795:Kalacakra
6787:guru yoga
6735:Theravada
6717:Vipassanā
6695:vipassanā
6618:the four
6552:Sri Lanka
6475:Jain yoga
6364:Rishikesh
6201:in 1851.
6064:mahā yoga
6044:caryāgiti
6023:Vajrayana
5934:Vaishnava
5767:Theravada
5714:Theravada
5636:paramātma
5575:Yoga and
5529:Pranayama
5513:Svādhyāya
5214:Patanjali
4981:conflated
4918:Patanjali
4903:Geography
4795:schools.
4793:Theravada
4742:Kundalini
4682:Buddhists
4666:Borobudur
4588:pranayama
4539:sacrifice
4473:Brahmanas
4265:vipasyana
4209:Vaisesika
4052:, of the
3927:Buddhist
3651:Patanjali
3641:Etymology
3541:salvation
3533:spiritual
3402:Criticism
3396:and Islam
3357:Mythology
3210:Kshatriya
3142:Athichudi
3079:Tirumurai
2997:Tirumurai
2606:Vyākaraṇa
2542:Chandogya
2534:Samaveda:
2422:Divisions
2400:Yajurveda
2360:Ātmatuṣṭi
2316:Yogananda
2291:Trailanga
2286:Sivananda
2151:Aurobindo
2137:Vyasaraja
2102:Tyagaraja
2052:Sankardev
2022:Ramananda
1917:Jñāneśvar
1892:Harivansh
1877:Gaudapada
1842:Chaitanya
1781:Vashistha
1751:Patanjali
1731:Jamadagni
1650:Vaishnava
1638:Pashupata
1415:Navaratri
1392:Festivals
1359:Upanayana
1324:Jatakarma
1309:Pumsavana
1228:Kuchipudi
1223:Kathakali
1192:Rāja yoga
1126:Samādhāna
1007:Prarthana
981:Practices
908:Svādhyāya
512:Mythology
507:Cosmology
500:Worldview
445:Kartikeya
376:Prajapati
315:Saraswati
22719:Gaianism
22591:Ram Dass
22319:Biomusic
22253:Category
22060:Postures
22003:Counting
21988:Chanting
21957:5Rhythms
21635:Standing
21346:Inverted
21016:Yin Yoga
20802:Viniyoga
20492:Acroyoga
20380:Hot yoga
20226:Yoga mat
20187:Journals
19840:Trimurti
19825:Niladevi
19780:Bhagavan
19760:Narayana
19707:Japamala
19621:Ekadashi
19580:Sharanga
19391:Prahlada
19295:Vallabha
19270:Nimbarka
19250:Ramanuja
19227:Acharyas
19215:Nimbarka
19167:Ramanuja
19125:Ramayana
19008:Balarama
18787:Samskara
18775:See also
18716:Parijata
18615:Sannyasa
18600:Purohita
18511:Swastika
18397:Turmeric
18352:Marigold
18317:Agarwood
18291:Tilakamu
18231:Khirapat
18181:Dhunachi
18052:Jagarana
18004:Upakarma
17939:Achamana
17893:Aupasana
17629:Tanmatra
17624:Tajjalan
17614:Syādvāda
17514:Pradhana
17489:Padārtha
17454:Lakshana
17399:Ekagrata
17244:Adrishta
17239:Adarsana
17217:Concepts
17198:Mahavira
17163:Ramanuja
17113:Chanakya
17048:Avatsara
17043:Valluvar
16983:Vedangas
16797:Gandhism
16700:Medieval
16649:Syādvāda
16634:Charvaka
16606:Pāṇiniya
16500:Idealism
16221:Mahayoga
16100:Mahayana
16051:Buddhism
15812:Kumbhaka
15687:Concepts
15602:Hinduism
15580:Sushumna
15450:Archived
15398:(1951).
15330:(2008).
15308:(2014).
15289:(2011).
15109:(2010).
15031:(2008).
14830:(1899).
14777:(2017).
14735:. Brill.
14671:(2008).
14579:. Brill.
14443:(1996).
14431:(2002).
14409:(2001).
14385:(1998).
14359:(1996).
14337:(1958).
14251:(2004).
14119:(2009).
14092:BBC News
13905:BBC News
13841:NBC News
13813:Archived
13763:Archived
13722:53485495
13623:Archived
13567:page 358
13352:(1999).
12955:Archived
12787:39811791
12778:Sambodhi
12750:Jain Yog
12735:28076926
12678:20188996
12643:14130906
12635:20105062
12541:cite web
12346:(2005).
12099:(2007).
11430:. pg 533
11060:Archived
10466:Archived
10461:Strabo,
10377:Archived
9913:Archived
9727:23347187
9160:(2013).
9034:Yogabija
9022:Vasudeva
8986:Vasudeva
8945:, I.8.5a
8929:Vasudeva
8742:(2000).
8670:Archived
8665:Source:
8470:BBC 2017
8258:OED 0000
8211:and the
8033:jivatman
7992:Prakriti
7976:kaivalya
7903:vinyasas
7855:Sanskrit
7787:Sanskrit
7757:ultimate
7508:Hinduism
7386:See also
7345:Deobandi
7318:Hinduism
7246:gnostics
7196:Sanskrit
7180:Hinduism
7134:Khechari
7021:mandalas
6949:and the
6895:kaivalya
6879:prakriti
6856:darsanas
6803:Dzogchen
6663:Anussati
6432:Cochrane
6328:created
6316:created
6068:Anu yoga
5803:Umasvati
5775:and the
5749:Treatise
5722:Yogācāra
5710:Mahayana
5673:and the
5565:orthodox
5505:Santosha
5453:niruddha
5404:nirodhaḥ
5168:and the
4789:Yogācāra
4768:sutta).
4738:perineum
4732:, as in
4690:Ajivikas
4551:vratya-s
4480:Samhitas
4412:is in a
4373:prakriti
4334:Buddhism
4093:Yogabija
4064:sivatvam
3969:work by
3929:Yogacara
3925:Mahayana
3668:Sanskrit
3549:Buddhist
3529:physical
3478:Sanskrit
3415:Glossary
3347:Calendar
3282:Hindutva
3205:Brahmana
2876:samhitas
2868:Shastras
2838:Ayurveda
2829:Upavedas
2664:Ramayana
2655:Itihasas
2621:Jyotisha
2588:Vedangas
2572:Mandukya
2468:Aitareya
2460:Rigveda:
2439:Aranyaka
2434:Brahmana
2407:Samaveda
2122:Valluvar
2117:Vallabha
2097:Tulsidas
2027:Ramanuja
1977:Nayanars
1962:Namadeva
1804:Medieval
1746:Kashyapa
1662:Charvaka
1633:Kapalika
1497:Puthandu
1487:Vaisakhi
1384:Antyesti
1364:Keshanta
1288:Adimurai
1283:Silambam
1248:Sattriya
1233:Manipuri
918:Mitahara
898:Santosha
858:Achourya
670:Sannyasa
660:Gṛhastha
519:Ontology
493:Concepts
281:Trimurti
244:Smartism
239:Shaktism
234:Shaivism
108:Hinduism
100:a series
98:Part of
22669:Animism
22536:Gandalf
22440:Thelema
22302:Culture
22228:Related
22109:Leaders
22085:Silence
22075:Samyama
22050:Oneness
21898:Neigong
21699:One leg
21468:Sitting
21220:Vinyasa
21208:Drishti
21098:Related
20756:Schools
20571:Germany
20553:Britain
20530:America
20439:Hybrids
20373:Aspects
20272:History
20115:Therapy
20058:Vinyāsa
20048:Drishti
20040:Warrior
19890:Acharya
19880:Ashrama
19810:Rukmini
19795:Tridevi
19770:Brahman
19723:Vedanta
19670:Worship
19575:Nandaka
19534:Dvaraka
19529:Ayodhya
19437:Valmiki
19425:Writers
19381:Hanuman
19163:Lakshmi
19086:Puranas
19013:Krishna
18960:Avatars
18898:Hari Om
18878:Mantras
18759: (
18706:Kadamba
18641:more...
18625:Satguru
18522:more...
18438:Manjira
18402:Vibhuti
18382:Sindūra
18377:Candana
18362:Panakam
18347:Kumkuma
18342:Incense
18327:Camphor
18296:Utsavar
18286:Shankha
18281:Rangoli
18246:Mulavar
18221:Kalasha
18206:Garland
18176:Coconut
18144:Objects
18107:Mantras
17999:Tarpana
17989:Shuddhi
17850:Prasada
17845:Pranāma
17804:Rituals
17757: (
17745:Deities
17740:Darshan
17674:More...
17644:Upekkhā
17639:Uparati
17619:Taijasa
17594:Śūnyatā
17564:Saṃsāra
17559:Samadhi
17524:Prakṛti
17479:Nirvāṇa
17429:Jivatva
17419:Ikshana
17374:Devatas
17344:Bhumika
17334:Brahman
17324:Avyakta
17269:Akrodha
17249:Advaita
17208:More...
17103:Jaimini
17007:More...
16717:Advaita
16707:Vedanta
16665:Śūnyatā
16624:Ājīvika
16616:Nāstika
16584:Vedanta
16579:Mīmāṃsā
16559:Samkhya
16539:Ancient
16495:Atomism
16490:Atheism
16359:Related
16321:Vinyāsa
16311:Drishti
16256:Shingon
16231:Atiyoga
16226:Anuyoga
16068:Samatha
15869:Sādhanā
15857:Trataka
15758:Pranava
15741:Samadhi
15731:Dhāraṇā
15585:Pingala
14545:14 June
14539:HISTORY
14098:14 June
14064:Sources
13911:6 April
13259:yogis."
12726:5294833
12580:21 June
12006:, 2010.
9000:, yp 2a
8973:, 4.4–8
8960:, 2.1.3
8958:-bhasya
8907:, 2.152
8892:, 1.2–4
8227:Brahman
8186:Brahman
8141:युञ्जते
8137:युञ्जते
8041:Brahman
8025:Vedanta
7989:, from
7982:Purusha
7964:samadhi
7879:samādhi
7791:bhāvanā
7762:Nibbana
7755:as its
7727:Rigveda
7654:Wezler.
7595:Brahman
7314:Muslims
7306:Islamic
7294:Islamic
7241:New Age
7227:Vatican
7220:New Age
7029:mantras
7025:chakras
6957:Brahman
6943:Vedanta
6917:Ishvara
6913:puruṣa.
6874:Sāṅkhya
6869:pramana
6842:samadhi
6775:Hua Tou
6755:dharani
6751:mantras
6727:dhammas
6707:samadhi
6702:Samatha
6689:samatha
6621:dhyānas
6598:bhāvanā
6585:rebirth
6577:nirvana
6513:fasting
6487:Jainism
6348:Chennai
6152:Sikhism
6142:Sikhism
6072:atiyoga
6052:Nyingma
6031:Tibetan
5989:chakras
5976:Rigveda
5974:in the
5791:Jainism
5785:Jainism
5632:jivātma
5604:freedom
5578:Vedanta
5557:Samadhi
5545:Dharana
5449:nirodha
5434:Vrittis
5379:ascetic
5355:prakrti
5286:Sutras
5252:Cārvāka
5239:samkhya
5166:Mauryan
5154:samadhi
5136:Vedanta
5101:of the
5077:shlokas
5073:shlokas
5069:shlokas
5061:shlokas
5001:Krishna
4977:Samkhya
4973:Brahman
4961:vichara
4957:purusha
4910:Calanus
4901:in his
4824:samkhya
4781:jhāyins
4721:śramaṇa
4678:śramaṇa
4553:in the
4500:Rigveda
4492:Rigveda
4459:Rigveda
4369:purusha
4347:śramaṇa
4338:Sankhya
4330:Jainism
4322:Samkhya
4307:Origins
4274:History
4253:Vedanta
4216:Tantric
4157:darśana
4012:-bhasya
3946:on the
3767:samadhi
3727:Rigveda
3714:English
3712:of the
3710:cognate
3592:samkhya
3582:Śramaṇa
3578:ascetic
3569:Rigveda
3420:Outline
3215:Vaishya
3183:Society
3034:Stotras
2685:Puranas
2611:Nirukta
2601:Chandas
2596:Shiksha
2579:Prashna
2565:Mundaka
2429:Samhita
2393:Rigveda
2256:Samarth
2092:Tukaram
2037:Ravidas
1776:Valmiki
1726:Jaimini
1696:Angiras
1691:Agastya
1683:Ancient
1569:Advaita
1563:Vedanta
1558:Mīmāṃsā
1538:Samkhya
1425:Ramlila
1167:Sādhanā
1057:Tarpana
1042:Kīrtana
1037:Bhajana
988:Worship
913:Shaucha
888:Akrodha
734:Saṃsāra
598:Ishvara
567:Nirguna
562:Brahman
526:Tattvas
450:Krishna
435:Hanuman
430:Ganesha
366:Chandra
361:Ashvins
325:Parvati
320:Lakshmi
307:Tridevi
273:Deities
180:Śramaṇa
160:History
141:Origins
131:History
22825:Āstika
22709:Energy
22646:Themes
22350:Groups
22095:Trance
22065:Prayer
22055:Poetry
22023:Mantra
21924:Tantra
21909:Qigong
21523:Twists
21187:Asanas
20591:Sweden
20586:Russia
20566:France
20166:Events
19997:Asanas
19989:Topics
19850:Dharma
19785:Tulasi
19733:Dvaita
19519:Goloka
19502:Abodes
19468:ISKCON
19411:Alvars
19406:Shesha
19401:Garuda
19396:Narada
19386:Arjuna
19275:Madhva
19179:Brahma
19050:Kapila
19045:Prithu
19030:Mohini
19018:Buddha
18993:Vamana
18983:Varaha
18973:Matsya
18950:Diksha
18940:Tilaka
18930:Ahimsa
18920:Kirtan
18915:Bhajan
18848:Bhakti
18841:Topics
18757:Tulasi
18721:Peepal
18701:Banyan
18696:Ashoka
18595:Pujari
18590:Pandit
18564:Temple
18539:Ashram
18532:Places
18476:Lingam
18418:Dholak
18392:Tulasi
18266:Pandal
18251:Paduka
18211:Ghanta
18201:Cāmara
18171:Biruda
18087:Stotra
18067:Kirtan
18042:Bhajan
18021:Prayer
17994:Śrauta
17969:Ngejot
17785:Utsava
17780:Tilaka
17770:Mantra
17765:Kirtan
17735:Bhajan
17649:Utsaha
17599:Sutram
17589:Sthiti
17584:Sphoṭa
17554:Sakshi
17539:Puruṣa
17519:Prajna
17484:Niyama
17444:Kasaya
17389:Dravya
17379:Dharma
17339:Bhuman
17329:Bhrama
17284:Ananta
17279:Anatta
17274:Aksara
17259:Ahimsa
17234:Abheda
17224:Abhava
17173:Raikva
17093:Kapila
17088:Kanada
16785:Modern
16759:Shaiva
16727:Dvaita
16629:Ajñana
16589:Shaiva
16547:Āstika
16530:Moksha
16483:Topics
16272:Modern
16252:Japan
16246:Tangmi
16242:China
16170:Tibet
16145:India
16121:Tendai
16117:Japan
16107:India
15897:Siddhi
15892:Yogini
15879:Tantra
15832:Dhauti
15785:Bandha
15780:Mudras
15753:Mantra
15736:Dhyana
15704:Niyama
15565:Chakra
15408:
15384:
15363:
15342:
15316:
15275:
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15221:
15188:
15169:
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14902:
14873:"yoga"
14840:
14816:
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14787:
14681:
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13188:
13171:
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13071:
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12871:
12785:
12733:
12723:
12715:
12676:
12641:
12633:
12576:. NDTV
12354:
12160:
11984:
11957:
11930:
11855:
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11753:
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10578:
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10253:
10175:
10041:
9977:
9896:
9725:
9717:
9640:
9498:
9490:
9198:
9190:
8919:, 2, 4
8814:
8754:
8698:
8650:
8180:Aikyam
8139:मन उत
7979:) the
7870:dhyāna
7815:Rahula
7795:et al.
7766:et al.
7360:Tehran
7184:prayer
7149:chakra
7014:Tantra
6971:monism
6938:(1904)
6901:puruṣa
6890:puruṣa
6888:) and
6789:, the
6712:dhyana
6676:ethics
6593:praxis
6583:) and
6581:dukkha
6491:ahimsa
6467:, and
6423:as an
6421:UNESCO
6148:Punjab
6097:dhyāna
6074:. The
6035:tantra
6012:tantra
5980:tantra
5972:tantra
5967:Tantra
5961:Tantra
5955:bhakti
5951:viraha
5937:bhakti
5930:Shaiva
5926:Alvars
5726:Asanga
5698:Asanga
5683:asanas
5669:, the
5596:moksha
5592:moksha
5588:monism
5551:Dhyana
5497:Niyama
5483:Asteya
5475:Ahimsa
5466:2.29:
5359:purusa
5257:Kapila
5218:Shesha
5150:dhyana
5123:dukkha
5109:, the
5095:. The
5089:sutras
5009:Arjuna
4965:viveka
4899:Strabo
4868:, and
4858:dhyana
4820:monism
4746:Suttas
4698:Dhyāna
4686:Jainas
4639:'s
4600:mantra
4572:. The
4547:Rgveda
4521:rishis
4516:rishis
4503:'s
4488:Keśins
4462:'s
4363:ideal.
4296:sutras
4245:bhakti
4079:Tantra
4076:Shakta
3779:yogini
3734:Pāṇini
3615:asanas
3604:tantra
3551:, and
3220:Shudra
3038:stutis
2874:, and
2872:sutras
2526:Maitri
2251:Ramdas
2144:Modern
2077:Surdas
1942:Madhva
1867:Eknath
1837:Basava
1832:Alvars
1766:Raikva
1756:Pāṇini
1741:Kapila
1736:Kanada
1721:Gotama
1628:Shaiva
1576:Dvaita
1477:Pongal
1400:Diwali
1379:Vivaha
1243:Odissi
1218:Kathak
1157:Yogini
1121:Dhyana
1072:Tirtha
1027:Bhakti
1017:Temple
1012:Śrauta
893:Arjava
853:Ahimsa
848:Niyama
831:Ethics
639:Moksha
624:Dharma
572:Saguna
470:Shakti
455:Kubera
401:Varuna
381:Pushan
294:Vishnu
289:Brahma
126:Hindus
22210:Works
22090:Sound
22045:Music
22040:Mudra
21554:Other
21204:Mudra
21200:Kriya
21196:Asana
20761:Gurus
20716:Films
20619:Books
20606:1941
20595:2015
20581:Italy
20576:India
20557:1976
20542:1970
20534:1961
20279:Early
20213:Props
19885:Swami
19875:Varna
19855:Artha
19820:Bhumi
19805:Radha
19716:Other
19565:Padma
19432:Vyasa
19305:Kabir
19195:Rudra
19072:Vedas
19023:Kalki
18978:Kurma
18935:Rishi
18910:Arati
18752:Lotus
18684:Trees
18663:Horse
18630:Swami
18610:Sadhu
18605:Rishi
18578:Roles
18559:Matha
18496:Pindi
18481:Murti
18453:Veena
18448:Tabla
18332:Charu
18271:Pinda
18256:Palki
18241:Kolam
18236:Kindi
18191:Dhupa
18186:Dhuni
18156:Altar
17932:Other
17898:Dhuni
17873:Yajna
17795:Yatra
17790:Vrata
17775:Murti
17759:Yajna
17730:Ārati
17664:Yamas
17659:Viraj
17634:Tyāga
17569:Satya
17469:Mokṣa
17439:Karma
17394:Dhrti
17319:Ātman
17304:Artha
17108:Vyasa
16988:Vedas
16969:Minor
16816:Texts
16564:Nyaya
16555:Hindu
16525:Artha
16505:Logic
16343:Props
16289:Asana
16214:Phowa
16209:Bardo
16204:Milam
16189:Tummo
16126:Zazen
15864:Tapas
15842:Basti
15837:Nauli
15807:Nyasa
15748:Kriyā
15709:Asana
15592:Prana
15294:(PDF)
15080:(PDF)
14755:(PDF)
14748:(PDF)
13994:(PDF)
13983:(PDF)
13739:(PDF)
13718:S2CID
13698:(PDF)
12841:1997.
12639:S2CID
12104:(PDF)
11256:12–13
9723:JSTOR
9496:S2CID
9196:S2CID
9172:(1).
8692:Delhi
8192:Ātman
7970:jnana
7934:sisya
7874:jhāna
7789:word
7464:Notes
7447:Yogis
7372:reiki
7366:head
7353:Egypt
7322:haram
7310:fatwa
7286:Sunni
7260:Islam
7235:and "
7106:tummo
7048:mudra
6903:from
6885:guṇas
6823:, or
6629:four
6573:bodhi
6517:karma
6508:tapas
6398:women
6160:Jogis
6101:ch'an
6076:Sarma
5985:nadis
5886:yogis
5807:karma
5533:Prāna
5523:Asana
5509:Tapas
5501:Śauca
5479:Satya
5430:Citta
5420:citta
5412:vṛtti
5353:) of
5170:Gupta
5146:Nyaya
5119:sukha
4990:ātman
4764:(the
4754:(the
4702:tapas
4579:prana
4534:tapas
4525:tapas
4496:Keśin
4484:Munis
4448:Vedas
4386:Vedas
4205:Nyaya
4099:work
4081:work
4001:Shiva
3931:work
3900:1.2.
3831:Prana
3758:Vyasa
3708:is a
3670:noun
3627:India
3625:from
3623:gurus
3564:Vedic
3560:Vedic
3553:Hindu
3237:Dalit
3190:Varna
3107:Kural
2645:Agama
2616:Kalpa
2512:Katha
2384:Vedas
2355:Ācāra
2350:Smṛti
2345:Śruti
2329:Texts
1922:Kabir
1791:Vyasa
1701:Aruni
1548:Nyaya
1502:Vishu
1482:Ugadi
1162:Asana
1147:Sadhu
1116:Tapas
1087:Matha
1077:Yatra
1062:Vrata
1047:Yajna
1022:Murti
903:Tapas
878:Damah
873:Satya
843:Yamas
729:Karma
629:Artha
546:Guṇas
460:Radha
425:Durga
396:Ushas
391:Surya
386:Rudra
371:Indra
347:Vedic
338:Devis
334:Devas
299:Shiva
57:Shiva
22820:Yoga
22674:Aura
22408:Huna
21939:Yoga
21236:Yoga
21105:Yoga
20725:Guru
20497:Doga
19865:Kama
19830:Deva
19800:Sita
19636:Holi
19003:Rama
18945:Guru
18905:Puja
18868:Yoga
18863:Japa
18742:Bael
18668:Nāga
18635:Yogi
18620:Sant
18585:Guru
18549:Ghat
18516:Yoni
18433:Khol
18387:Soma
18357:Milk
18337:Ghee
18322:Alta
18196:Diya
18097:Yoga
18062:Japa
17865:Homa
17825:Bhog
17812:Puja
17755:Homa
17669:Yoga
17434:Kama
17414:Idam
17409:Hitā
17404:Guṇa
17369:Dāna
17254:Aham
16658:and
16639:Jain
16574:Yoga
16520:Kama
16194:Ösel
15887:Yogi
15827:Neti
15800:List
15763:Nada
15699:Yama
15570:Nadi
15539:Yoga
15491:Yoga
15406:ISBN
15382:ISBN
15361:ISBN
15340:ISBN
15314:ISBN
15273:ISBN
15252:ISBN
15219:ISBN
15186:ISBN
15167:ISBN
15146:ISBN
15127:OCLC
15117:ISBN
15084:ISBN
15039:ISBN
15015:ISBN
14983:ISBN
14950:ISBN
14920:ISBN
14900:ISBN
14887:2015
14838:ISBN
14814:ISBN
14795:OCLC
14785:ISBN
14763:2013
14679:ISBN
14656:ISBN
14590:ISBN
14562:ISBN
14547:2021
14521:ISBN
14502:ISBN
14489:2023
14460:ISBN
14415:ISBN
14393:ISBN
14369:ISBN
14343:ISBN
14321:ISBN
14300:ISBN
14276:ISBN
14257:ISBN
14235:ISBN
14171:ISBN
14152:ISBN
14129:ISBN
14100:2021
14034:2010
13960:ISBN
13939:2010
13913:2010
13865:2010
13821:ISBN
13792:2010
13746:2010
13677:ISBN
13661:OCLC
13653:ISBN
13590:2012
13561:ISBN
13538:ISBN
13519:2013
13470:ISBN
13451:2021
13425:2021
13418:Vice
13358:ISBN
13323:OCLC
13313:ISBN
13186:ISBN
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